Gender and asset dimensions of seasonal water insecurity in urban Philippines

Type Journal Article - Weather, Climate, and Society
Title Gender and asset dimensions of seasonal water insecurity in urban Philippines
Author(s)
Volume 4
Issue 1
Publication (Day/Month/Year) 2012
Page numbers 20-33
URL http://csd.wustl.edu/Publications/Documents/WP11-12.pdf
Abstract
Seasonal water insecurity is a social and climate-related problem of growing concern in many urban areas. From 2000
to 2050, the global urban population affected by seasonal water shortage is projected to increase from 312 million to
1.3 billion. This increase is due to a combination of drivers, including population growth, urbanization, and climate
change. To advance understanding of the social dimensions of this problem, this study uses qualitative methods—
archival research, informal interviews (N=7), and in-depth interviews (N=15)—to explore how gender and assets
relate to water insecurity in the rainy and dry seasons in three urban neighborhoods in Baguio City, the Philippines.
Analytic methods include memo production and qualitative text analysis. Key findings are that households manage
complex water portfolios that change seasonally or more frequently; women and men have gendered roles in managing
water portfolios, providing versus managing income for water purchases, and physically carrying water; and particular
forms of physical, financial, and social assets seem to matter for reducing seasonal water insecurity in ways that may be
gendered as well. Implications for more gender-sensitive and asset-focused research and policy are discussed.

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