The study was conducted to assess the livelihood of village poultry technology adoption on smallholder farmers in the central Oromia Region, Ethiopia. Using multi-stage random sampling method, 180 technology participants were selected for face to face interview. Structured questionnaire was employed to collect data. Logit model Propensity score matching method was used. The study revealed that adopters were significantly benefited by 68.5% from the technology and could produce 101 more eggs per/layer, consumed 18 more eggs/year and got 168.65 Birr more income per layer/year as compared to non-adopters. In conclusion, improved chicken breeds intervention had positive impact on treated and average treatment effect on study population. Except livelihood change, the significant differences between adopters and non-adopters on outcome variables were not due to hidden bias but due to the treatment effect of technology intervention.