Type | Journal Article - Nigerian Journal of Rural Sociology |
Title | Gender differences in credit and savings techniques of rural dwellers in Ile-Ogbo community Osun state, Nigeria |
Author(s) | |
Volume | 11 |
Issue | 1 |
Publication (Day/Month/Year) | 2010 |
Page numbers | 54-61 |
URL | http://journal.nrsa.org.ng/index.php/njrs/article/view/255/79 |
Abstract | The study assessed the credit and savings techniques of male and female rural dwellers. Multistage sampling procedure was used to select the study area. Data for the study was collected with the aid of structured questionnaire and analyzed using percentages, frequencies and t-test. Result of analysis shows that majority of the respondents were between the ages of 20-35years, married (80.1%), and had formal education (80.0%). Male respondents' major credit sources include families (45.2%), cooperative (39.7%), Ajo (34.2%). While the female counterparts employ friends (12.5%), families (68.8%), cooperatives (14.6%), microfinance bank (54.2%), commercial bank (25.0%), and Ajo (27.0%). There was a noticeable gender difference in the sources of information on credit and savings facilities used, those of male respondents' include newspaper (37.0%), posters (20.5%), fliers (9.6% ), bill board (20.5%), friends (72.6%), relatives (43.8%), loan agents (58.9%), television (30.1%), farm organization (34.2%), ADP agents (26.0%) and radio (16.4%), while those of the female counter parts include newspaper (14.6%), posters (2.1%), fliers (89.6%), friends (81.3%), relatives (89.6%), loan agents (72.9%), television (16.7%), farm organization (18.8%), ADP organization agent (16.7%) and radio (8.3%). Constraints faced by male respondents are inadequate information (2.7%), time wasting (9.6%), long process (38.4%), high interest rate (64.4%), control security (6.8%), getting guarantor (9.6%), disappointments (12.3%), need for collateral (31.5%), difficult for illiterate (9.6%), not enough time (17.8%), and those of the female respondents are inadequate information (2.1%), time wasting (6.3%), long process (47.9%), high interest rate (45.8%), control security (27.1%), getting guarantor (8.3%), disappointments (14.6%), need for collateral (18.8%), difficult for illiterate (2.1%), not enough time (27.1%), undue embarrassment (6.3%) and unavailability of money at weekends (4.1%). The result of t-test analysis reveals that there were significant differences in sources of information on savings and credit facilities utilized between male and female respondents. (t=2.075, P= 0.000), credit sources employed by respondents (t=0.199, P=0.039), constraints faced by respondents during securing loans (t=-1.074, P= 0.011); attitude towards microfinance banks (t=5.413; P= 0.000.It can therefore be concluded that credit and savings techniques employed by male and female rural dwellers differ. Therefore, there is need for extension and development workers to facilitate policies and guidelines that can empower women to secure credit in order to boost agricultural productivity |
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