Nepal’s Flood Recovery Program (NFRP) is operating in Kailali, Bardiya, Banke, and
Kanchenpur districts to increase farm productivity and family income, including rehabilitation
and development of small-scale community infrastructures.
The purpose of this modeling exercise is to estimate the net benefit of a USAID intervention in
paddy cultivation and the impact of this intervention on the income of the family.
The intended intervention on paddy cultivation is positive in terms of incremental economic and
financial feasibility. For this project to be implementable, the farmers need to have access to a
financial institution that will provide them with additional short-term credit. The contribution of
paddy cultivation increases family income in the “with” intervention situation but is not large
enough alone for the farm families to achieve poverty-line income.
In summary, improving the productivity of single-crop paddy farming in Nepal is not an
intervention that is likely to become a key element in raising the Nepalese rural families’ income
above the poverty line in Far-West and Mid-West Terai. Paddy growing on small acreages,
however, is likely to be critical in providing insurance for food self-sufficiency within the family
while some family members seek off-farm employment at home and abroad.