Uncontrolled population explosion especially in the developing countries, the need and struggle for survival as well as the quest for
more comfort are the major causes of environmental resources depletion in the world with particular reference to Nigeria. One of the
environmental resources over – exploited in Nigeria without adequate replacement is vegetation particularly trees. This paper seeks
to look into the degree of fuel wood consumption in Nigeria using data of the percentage (%) distribution of households by type of
fuel for cooking in 2007, areas of the desert – prone states in km2
and the population figures of the affected states
[1]. The results are
presented in tables, analyzed using descriptive and comparative methods, discussed with mitigation measures suggested. The result
shows that fuel wood is there about the only means of domestic fire in the desert – prone states leading to desertification as other
sources of domestic fire are almost not in use. It is therefore suggested that other means of domestic fuel such as wind, solar,
kerosene, electricity, coal and gas should be made available at affordable rates and encouraged for use by ensuring continuous and
constant supply. Other measures of mitigating desertification such as afforestation, re – afforestation, creation of more forest and
plantation reserves, creation of more shelter belts, controlled grazing and perennial cropping among others were also suggested.