Anemia during pregnancy is an important public health problem in developing countries, associated with
both maternal and fetal mortality and morbidity.
Aim: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the prevalence and morphological types of anemia among antenatal
mothers for effective treatment and to create awareness for prevention.
Methods: 100 antenatal mothers of 19-40 years were selected for 2 months. Hemoglobin levels were estimated using
auto analyzer and morphological typing of anemia was done by peripheral smear examination.
Results: Out of 100 Antenatal mothers, 83 had anemia. Among them, all cases (100%) in 28-33 years had anemia.
93% of multigravida and 71% of primigravida were anemic. Majority cases(63%) showed microcytic hypochromic anemia.

Conclusion: Prevalence of anemia increased with increasing age and multiparity. Microcytic hypochronic anemia was
the commonest morphological type. By providing regular antenatal checkup, nutritional supplements and awareness,
the incidence of anemia can be prevented.