Type | Working Paper |
Title | Rwanda: Effective, Efficient, and Innovative Foreign Aid Approaches to Revitalize the Agricultural Sector in Rwanda |
Author(s) | |
Publication (Day/Month/Year) | 2016 |
URL | https://www.worldfoodprize.org/documents/filelibrary/images/youth_programs/research_papers/2016_papers/TheTaftSchool_BLaufer_CT_9E37D80492691.pdf |
Abstract | Small Scale (SS) farmers in Rwanda and most Sub Saharan African countries do not have the financial understanding and enabling environment to live sustainably. Current economic opportunities are unable to effectively and efficiently benefit SS farmers because of high interest rates and a lack of acknowledgement of cultural needs. Local microfinance institutions often charge high interest rates and provide little financial and technological assistance to the farm owners. As a result, SS farmers are unable to leverage the money towards improving sustainable technology and have been left off in worse financial and living situations. Online loan services, such as Kiva, target small entrepreneurial businesses and farms, but interest rates of 35% are not affordable.1 People who “invest” through sites such as Kiva do not gain any return on their “investments” and are therefore not incentivised to contribute large sums of money, which means that everyday people are the primary source of capital.2 Humanitarian aid has been very important and impactful in Rwanda following one of the worst genocides in world history, but is still in need of more innovative approaches to utilizing and securing capital. Many current foreign aid approaches do not properly recognize and respect the cultural contexts of food insecure nations, which has lead to failed foreign aid initiatives. Foreign aid, while beneficial and effective on the surface, has lead to claims that it perpetuates the crises and repressive policies of the Tutsi regime.3 An innovative online investment platform is therefore needed. Using Rwanda as part of its initial pilot program, my plan aims to fix many of the growing problems with current approaches towards foreign aid and to empower SS farmers to improve their agricultural existence, while not impeding on sustainable progress |
» | Rwanda - Population and Housing Census 2012 |