Family Planning and Its Association with Nutritional Status of Women: Investigation in Select South Asian Countries

Type Journal Article - Indian Journal of Human Development
Title Family Planning and Its Association with Nutritional Status of Women: Investigation in Select South Asian Countries
Author(s)
Volume 11
Issue 1
Publication (Day/Month/Year) 2017
Page numbers 1-20
URL http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0973703017712392
Abstract
Family planning allows couples to anticipate and attain their desired number of children and the
timing and spacing of their births. Integration of family planning services in undernutrition elimination
programmes is one way to reduce undernutrition in developing countries. In this backdrop, this study
assessed the association of women’s nutritional status and family planning, considering the intersectional
axes of the timing, spacing and limiting of births as a proxy indicator of family planning. The study
used the recent Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) data from four South Asian countries (namely,
India, Bangladesh, Nepal and Pakistan) which exhibit prevalence of high malnutrition levels, poor family
planning, huge adolescent fertility and shorter birth intervals among women. Along with descriptive and
bivariate statistics, multinomial logistic regressions (mlogit) and Multiple Classification Analysis (MCA)
conversion models were used to estimate the adjusted percentage of nutritional outcomes by selected
independent factors. The results reveal that women’s nutritional status has significant relationship with
planning of births. Overall, the findings suggest that planning for timing, spacing and limiting of births can
promote better nutritional status in women.

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