The population ageing as an unprecedented phenomenon in the history of the humanity was considered. It is slow,
but persistent and, according to the opinion of the experts, it is irreversible, at least for the next hundred years.
Population ageing has a profound impact on economic growth, investment and labor market, the welfare of every
citizen of any country. Changes in the structure of the population in terms of aging concerns every person, society,
country and the international community. The increase in the number of elderly people determines the necessity of
working out new strategies for the stable development of each country in the world. Vietnam is no exception in
this case. Population ageing is a contemporary challenge for the worldwide society. It requires the development of
the effective strategic and tactic decisions and new systems of care for elder people, aimed at transformation of the
population ageing challenges into opportunities, which provide people’s welfare. The main aim of the study is to
determine the ways of perfection of the care system of the Vietnamese older people. The methods: system analysis
of statistic data about the demographic structure of the Vietnamese population and the morbidity structure of the
Vietnamese seniors; situation analyses. The results: specific features and conditions of the system of care of
elderly people in Vietnam are studied. The analysis of the main factors that affect the system of care of the older
people is conducted. The conclusions and proposals to enhance the system of care of the older people are drawn.