Cosmetologists and consumers often
assume hairdressing, nail salons and the
products used are safe. Unfortunately, they are
subjected to various occupational health risks
such as some of chemicals ingredients used in
nail and hair products have been tied to cancer,
miscarriages and lung diseases. Other problems
are due to prolonged standing, poor ventilation,
poor lighting and unhygienic practice. This study
assesses occupational health hazards and
illnesses awareness among hairdresser and nail
salon workers. By using questionnaire and
interview a total of 264 workers participated in the
study results shows that majority 88.64% (n=234)
are affected with musculoskeletal disorders, 82.58
(n=218) physical injuries, dermatitis 73.86 (n=195),
fungal infection 61.36% (n=162), respiratory
problems 54.17% (n=143) and infectious diseases
37.88% (100). Other occupational health illness
reported by some of respondent includes, nail
infection 25.76% (n=68), tuberculosis 21.21%
(n=56), Ulcers 9.85% (n=26), cancer 6.44% (n=17),
and reproductive or birth disorder 5.30% (n=14).
Safety advocates are encouraged by the increased
awareness but want better safeguards for salon
workers. Although people thought consumers are
more vulnerable, but workers in both nail and hair
salons can be exposed to hazardous chemicals.
Clearly, action is needed to improve conditions for
salon workers and to help create and ensure
healthier workplaces in the future.
Recommendations for salon workers, salon
owners, salon product manufacturers, and
researchers, as well as long-term policy solutions
must be designed so as to improve the health and
safety of salon workers.