This paper reports the findings of a study undertaken to assess the socio-economic and environmental impacts of mining in Geita
District, Tanzania. In addition to sampling community perceptions of mining activities, the study prescribes interventions that can
assist in mitigating the negative impacts of mining. Marked environmental and interrelated socio-economic improvements can be
achieved within regional artisanal gold mines if the government provides technical support to local operators, regulations are
improved, and illegal mining activity is reduced.