A major change to be witnessed in Bangladesh over the next decade is the rapid spread of
urbanization. Unless this spread is effectively managed, the chaotic conditions and
accompanying ills like pollution, joblessness and exacerbation of criminal activities is likely to
choke growth. An attempt has been made to examine the current situation and trends of
urbanization in Bangladesh. Urban migration and population growth trend in Dhaka city has
been critically examined. Forces which work behind rapid urbanization in Bangladesh have
been identified. An evaluation has also been made to assess, the positive and negative impacts
of urbanization. Finally a number of recommendations have been put forward to face the
challenges of urbanization in Bangladesh.