The sub-Saharan African region has been disproportionately affected by HIV, and Zambia has one
of the highest HIV prevalence rates within this region. Moreover, new incidences of HIV infection
are increasing most rapidly among those 15–24 years of age. Though young people are at high risk
for HIV infection, street youth are even more vulnerable given their exposure to high-risk behaviors.
The current study examines multiple levels of social influence on HIV infection among 250 street
youth in Zambia. Results reveal that though the majority of youth understand what behaviors increase
their risk for HIV, youth still hold many misconceptions about HIV/AIDS. Additionally, youth
who do not have a home to return to and those who report parental drug misuse were significantly
more likely to be HIV positive. This study underscores the need for further education among street
youth regarding HIV knowledge.