The objective of this study is to document the roles, value, circumstances, and welfare management
of domestic dogs (Canis Africanis) in Greater Maun, Botswana. Findings based on interviews with
sixty participants, as well as key informant interviews and participant observation, reveal high
incidence of dog ownership with dogs primarily used as guardians and companions at rural
villages, cattle posts and urban homesteads. Dogs are particularly valued for their obedience to
and security offered owners. Participants care for their dogs by providing them with food, allowing
them free access to areas outside of homesteads, and accessing medical attention when necessary.
Participants were pleased with veterinary care, sterilization and vaccination services provided by
the local animal welfare organization and urge government to become more involved in dogrelated
services, laws and education for community members. Analysis of these findings reveals
emerging trends related to changing dog roles, urbanization, regulation, and breeding are reorienting
dog roles and circumstances, as well as welfare management needs. Ultimately, this
study establishes baseline data regarding human-dog relations and is positioned to inform
community development and animal welfare efforts in Botswana.