Type | Working Paper |
Title | Social Transfer and Remittances in Bosnia-Herzegovina: Exploring Dynamics of the “Crowding-Out” Effect |
Author(s) | |
Publication (Day/Month/Year) | 2013 |
URL | http://118.139.174.39/admin/uploads/editor/files/2013Conf_Papers/NerminOruc_Paper.pdf |
Abstract | Bosnia-Herzegovina, as a country that relies on significant amount of remittances inflows, has experienced drop in these inflows as a consequence of the global economic crisis. This paper aims to analyse whether and how this decrease was related to the change in motives in sending remittances. The change in motives will be analysed by exploring the interaction between social transfers and remittances, using two dataset from the two Household Budget Surveys, conducted in 2007 (before the crisis) and 2011 (during the crisis). The analysis is based on the estimation of two model specifications, one that does and another that does not control for non-monotonicity of the motives. Compared to previous studies, this paper estimates the non-monotonic ‘crowding out’ effect by an innovative empirical model specification. The findings suggest that the predominant motive for sending remittances to Bosnia-Herzegovina before the crisis was exchange, while during the crisis the senders of remittances are more altruistic. In addition, the results from the model on non-monotonicity of motives support the hypothesis that transfer motives are changing differently for poor and non-poor recipients of remittances as a consequence of the economic crisis |
» | Bosnia and Herzegovina - Household Budget Survey 2007 |