This paper provides an account of the recent history of Botswana in relation to
recurrent drought conditions and changing economic circumstances. The effects
of drought in Botswana are examined with reference to vulnerable groups and
the nature of their susceptibility to this fOrm of natural disaster. An in-depth
analysis of Botswana's Drought Relief and Recovery Programmes considers
concepts such as income support and investment protection. A review of
preventive and palliative measures, which have been introduced in Botswana
attempts to identify effective patterns of response and residual areas of need. The
concept of development related drought strategies is considered from the
perspective of actual and possible modalities for implementation. Analytical
focus is directed to the integration of drought relief and development planning.
The paper's conclusion highlights the benefit of sustainable development for all
as opposed to income support fOr vulnerable groups during typically extended
periods of drought in Botswana.