Community involvement trends in the housing development processes in a selected township in Cape Town, South Africa

Type Thesis or Dissertation - Master of Technology
Title Community involvement trends in the housing development processes in a selected township in Cape Town, South Africa
Author(s)
Publication (Day/Month/Year) 2015
URL http://digitalknowledge.cput.ac.za/xmlui/bitstream/handle/11189/3200/209201665_zonke_nm_mtech_pub_ma​n_bus_2015.pdf?sequence=1
Abstract
The aim of this study was to assess Community involvement trends in the Housing Development
processes in a Selected Township in Cape Town, South Africa. Democracy that was conceived in
1994 in South Africa brought about changes in all the spheres of government regarding provision
of basic services such as affordable, basic housing and shelter. Notably, the Bill of Rights
provides for protection of human rights by acknowledging participatory democracy where all
citizens make decisions in matters affecting them. Participation builds an informed and
responsible citizenry with a sense of ownership of government developments and projects. It
allows municipalities to buy in and develop partnerships with stakeholders. Community
participation is a concept often mentioned in community development.
Participation in some other local areas comes at a price: local democracy is challenged when
stakeholders with diverse interests are tasked to provide basic services and affordable human
settlement in other areas in the Western Cape. Similarly, while elected councillors make the
ultimate decisions, residents should be consulted as for as possible. Involvement of service
providers such as private companies in the provision of RDP houses raised questions for the
communities such as Khayelitsha. It is believed that government is unable to have all the
resources that make the provision of houses successful; hence there are challenges that were
experienced during the process. Among the challenges, community participation was limited.
Other constraints were structural problems emanating from the legacy of the apartheid housing
design and provision of land.
A mixed method approach was employed in order to collect data using both qualitative and
quantitative instruments. The primary source for data collection comprised in-depth focus
groups, interviews, questionnaires and observation. The sample was extracted from the
population of local beneficiaries of Khayelitsha Township, in the Western Cape. In this study,
the researcher explored diverse views from literature reviewed, perceptions and opinions of local
residents and beneficiaries of low cost housing; regarding their engagement in housing
development projects in their area of jurisdiction. Findings from this study revealed that there
was limited involvement of the community members in housing development in Khayelitsha.
Challenges were experienced by community members; such as limited participation, lack ofinformation on housing development, limited land on which to build low-cost houses, lack of
transparency and accountability on the side of the private companies. The study recommends that
national and provincial government need to adopt a participatory development approach towards
the implementation of housing developments in order to accommodate the community’s views
and enable them to benefit in the process when they raise their voices.

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