This study examines the effectiveness of basin tillage in maize production in Dayataya ward located in the semi-arid district
of Zvishavane ward in southern Zimbabwe. The study was based on questionnaire surveys and interviews with key
informants, field observations, and secondary data sources. The major findings of the research were that even though many
small scale farmers have adopted basin farming in the Dayataya ward, most of them have not fully implemented the
requirements of basin tillage. Not all farmers have incorporated mulching as a special requirement in improving soil moisture
in basin tillage. Basin spacing and plant population fall far below the regional standard. Plot fencing is also an area of
concern since farmers need to protect their mulch from livestock during the winter season. Yield of maize per hectare has
shown some improvement. The research recommends farmers to take a holistic approach towards basin farming. A full basin
tillage package that comprises proper basin spacing, plant per hectare, and other on-land rain water harvesting techniques,
such as deepening of contours and placing infiltration at strategic positions, may also help farmers to improve soil moisture