Determinants of Utilization of Selected Forest Fruits in Ikono Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria

Type Journal Article - American Journal of Experimental Agriculture
Title Determinants of Utilization of Selected Forest Fruits in Ikono Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
Author(s)
Volume 12
Issue 5
Publication (Day/Month/Year) 2016
Page numbers 1-9
URL http://www.journalrepository.org/media/journals/AJEA_2/2016/Jun/Gideon1252016AJEA26602.pdf
Abstract
This study was carried out to determine the factors that affect the utilization of selected fruits in
Ikono Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State, Data were collected using well-structured
questionnaire and analyzed using Multiple Regression Analysis and descriptive statistics such as
frequency and percentages. The results indicated that 68% of the respondents were male, 39.9%
had secondary education and majority of the respondents were farmers. The results also showed
that most of the respondents (98.2%) bought their fruit from the market. The result indicated that
100% of the respondents had adequate knowledge on the existence of Dacryodes edulis (eben),
and 95% on Cola argentea (ndiya), while few of the respondents (27.9%) had little knowledge on
the existence of Maesobotrya dusenii. The result also revealed that numerous benefits such as
food, income medicine are derived from fruits and that lack of money (91%), non-availability of the
fruits, and deforestation of the forest (64.9%) were the major constraints faced in the utilization of
these forest fruits in the study area. Result of the regression analysis revealed that age was
positively related to the value of forest fruits utilized. The level of education was positive and
significant (P<0.10). Income was positive and significant (P<0.10) implying that as income
increase, the quantity of forest fruits consumed is likely to increase correspondingly and vice versa.
Also forest fruits are versatile in their uses as food for man and animals, source of medicine and
income generation. They could be obtained from the forest, homegarden and markets.
Socioeconomic factors such as age, educational qualification, and income influence the utilization
of the forest fruits extension activities should be carried out to enlighten the public on the uses and
importance of the different forest fruits. Also policy makers should enact laws which would strictly
discourage deforestation. This will ensure adequate and all-year-round availability of the different
forest fruits in the state.

Related studies

»