Latin America seeks to address structural problems at the labor market mainly through income
transfer programs aimed at economically dependent people (children and seniors). Among
other Conditional Cash Transfer Programs (CCT), the Universal Child Allowance in Argentina is
unique in many aspects. It is not conceived for poor families, but yet for those with an informal
employment or unemployed people living in specific conditions and sanctions. The article analyses
this program, identifying similarities and differences with other CCT programs in the region and
evaluates, among other issues, its advantages and limitations in terms of its coverage, distribution
and conditionalities.