Aim: To explore the challenges mothers encounter during infant and young child feeding in
children under-5 years and to make recommendations to overcome these challenges. This is
paramount as feeding practices in children under- 5 years is essential for optimal infant and young
child development.
Methodology: A literature review of selected papers from PubMed, Google scholar, Embase and
Medline were used. Also, relevant hand searched books, policy documents, reports and case
studies were used in the analysis.
Results: Traditional practices, family pressure, problems with nipples/breasts, sagging of breast,
cost of feeds and lack of knowledge were major factors that hindered the recommended practice of
infant and young child feeding in children under-5 years in Ghana. However, attending antenatal
care services, delivery at a health facility and family support were factors that enhanced its
practice.
Conclusion: Educate communities in Ghana especially pregnant women and mothers on the
benefits of exclusive breastfeeding and complementary feeding in children under-5 years.
Pregnant women should be encouraged to attend antenatal care services and deliver at a health
facility. Families should also be encouraged to support pregnant women and mothers.