Family planning practice among Christian health service providers in Ghana: a case study

Type Journal Article - Christian Journal for Global Health
Title Family planning practice among Christian health service providers in Ghana: a case study
Author(s)
Volume 4
Issue 2
Publication (Day/Month/Year) 2017
Page numbers 80-86
URL http://journal.cjgh.org/cjgh/index.php/cjgh/article/view/175
Abstract
Introduction: The interphase of faith and practicing health professionally often presents a challenge.
To navigate between the two requires tact, experience, and professionalism. Such is the
case of the Christian Health Association of Ghana (CHAG).
Objective: This case report presents an overview of how the Christian Health Association has
provided family planning services for marginalized communities in Ghana by Church denominations
some of whose doctrines forbid them from practicing certain forms of family planning.
Background: CHAG is a network of 300 health facilities and health training institutions owned
by 25 different Christian church denominations. CHAG provides health care to the vulnerable,
deprived, and marginalized population groups in all 10 regions of Ghana. As an implementing
partner of the Ministry of Health, CHAG is mandated to implement key policies to achieve national
health outcomes, including family planning. Some members do not accept artificial family planning
on the account of religious faith. This often presents a challenge in addressing the need to
provide family planning services as required. This challenge is further complicated by the fact that
the CHAG secretariat charged with protecting the interests of member institutions as well as those
of the ministry.
Strategy: CHAG tailors the provision of family planning interventions to denominational, socio-cultural,
and religious acceptability, and client needs.
Results: Over a period of three years, the proportion of family planning acceptors who are adolescents
(10-19 years) increased from 13.7 percent to 17.0 percent, total family planning acceptors
increased from 67,312 to 73,648 and total couple years of protection increased from 71,296 to
92,852. Male sterilization also increased, contrary to cultural beliefs. Importantly, CHAG as an
implementing partner is able to satisfy its obligation of providing service to achieve national
health goals.
Conclusion: Protecting the interests of Christian health institutions and those of government may
conflict at some point. Being tactful and allowing work within the confines of faith and obligations
helps in achieving desired results.

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