The study explores the response of the Anglican diocese of Bujumbura to the challenge of
urbanization, especially in the area of urban poverty. The introductory Chapter provides the
framework within which the study will be conducted. It also includes a literature review,
which is devoted to urban poverty showing how it could be addressed. In Chapter 2, the study
analyses the context of urbanization in Burundi, particularly in the Bujumbura municipality,
where urban poverty is reported to be high. It then highlights the Church’s missionary calling
when it comes to the challenges of urbanization. Chapter 3 reports the findings of interviews
and focus groups conducted with members of the nine Anglican parishes serving the
Bujumbura residents. These findings are interpreted in Chapter 4 through the lens of the
praxis cycle. Chapter 5 provides an effective model in the context of urban poverty.
The study explored through the reasons behind urban poverty and proposes effective solutions
to it. It aims at sensitizing the Church to be concerned about urban ministry and suggests an
efficient model for eradicating poverty and bringing about a transformed community to be
enjoyed by all the residents. This model will inspire both the Anglican Church, the other
denominations, the faith-based organisations and whoever strives to serve urban residents.