This paper is an attempt to analyze land holding pattern and its consequences in rural livelihoods especially of Modi
Khola watershed located in Western Development Region, Nepal. The study is mainly based on primary data
collected from 360 households selected randomly from Modi Khola watershed during September-October, 2002.
Land is an important natural asset, has greater implications on people’s livelihoods. The distribution of land among
households is uneven in this area. The implications of unequal distribution and access of land can clearly be seen on
household income as well as level of food sufficiency. The average household income increases with the increase in
land holding size. Likewise, the percentage of household reporting sufficient food production for household consumption
increases with land holding size. Thus, the well-being of local people is largely tied-up with amount of land owned
by the household.