Afrobarometer Survey 2 2002-2004_merged_16 Country
DDI_AFR_2004_AFB-MR2_v02_M
DataFirst
Development Data Group
2021-02-18
Metadata Editor
DDI Document - Version 02 - (04/27/21)
This version is identical to DDI_AFR_2004_AFB-MR2_v01_M but country field has been updated to capture all the countries covered by survey.
Version 01 (February 2021). The study metadata has been adopted from same study published on DataFirst website.
AFR_2004_AFB-MR2_v01_M
Afrobarometer Survey 2002-2004
Merged Round 2 Data (16 Countries)
AFR-MR2 2002-04
Institute for Democracy in South Africa (IDASA)
Michigan State University (MSU)
Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD-Ghana)
The African Development Bank
Michigan State University
The National Science Foundation, US
The Netherlands Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation (NORAD)
Metadata Editor
For general inquiries
For general inquiries
For data
Manager, DataFirst
Other Household Survey [hh/oth]
Afrobarometer collects and disseminates information regarding Africans’ views on democracy, governance, economic reform, civil society, and quality of life. Round 1 surveys were conducted between 1999 and 2001. At that time, the project covered seven countries in Southern Africa (Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe), three countries in West Africa (Ghana, Nigeria and Mali) and two in East Africa (Uganda and Tanzania). Round 2 surveys were completed by November 2003 with four new countries added: Kenya, Senegal, Cape Verde and Mozambique.
Version 01: Edited, anonymised dataset for public distribution
Round 2 merged dataset, it comprises of survey datasets from 16 countries.
conflict, security and peace [4.1]
domestic political issues [4.2]
government, political systems and organisations [4.4]
mass political behaviour, attitudes/opinion [4.6]
political ideology [4.7]
business/industrial management and organisation [2.2]
mass media [7.4]
social exclusion [12.9]
cultural activities and participation [13.2]
cultural and national identity [13.3]
religion and values [13.5]
social behaviour and attitudes [13.6]
social change [13.7]
social conditions and indicators [13.8]
The Afrobarometer project assesses attitudes and public opinion on democracy, markets, and civil society in several sub-Saharan African.This dataset was compiled from the studies in Round 2 of the Afrobarometer, conducted from 2002-2004 in 16 countries, including Botswana, Cape Verde, Ghana, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Senegal, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe
Botswana
Cabo Verde
Ghana
Kenya
Lesotho
Mali
Mozambique
Malawi
Namibia
Nigeria
Senegal
Tanzania
Uganda
South Africa
Zambia
Zimbabwe
The Round 2 Afrobarometer surveys have national coverage for the following countries: Botswana, Ghana, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Republic of Cabo Verde, Senegal, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
Individuals
The sample universe for Afrobarometer surveys includes all citizens of voting age within the country. In other words, we exclude anyone who is not a citizen and anyone who has not attained this age (usually 18 years) on the day of the survey. Also excluded are areas determined to be either inaccessible or not relevant to the study, such as those experiencing armed conflict or natural disasters, as well as national parks and game reserves. As a matter of practice, we have also excluded people living in institutionalized settings, such as students in dormitories and persons in prisons or nursing homes.
What to do about areas experiencing political unrest? On the one hand we want to include them because they are politically important. On the other hand, we want to avoid stretching out the fieldwork over many months while we wait for the situation to settle down. It was agreed at the 2002 Cape Town Planning Workshop that it is difficult to come up with a general rule that will fit all imaginable circumstances. We will therefore make judgments on a case-by-case basis on whether or not to proceed with fieldwork or to exclude or substitute areas of conflict. National Partners are requested to consult Core Partners on any major delays, exclusions or substitutions of this sort.
Sample survey data [ssd]
Each Afrobarometer survey collects data about individual attitudes and behavior, including innovative indicators especially relevant to developing societies. This includes the following topics:
• Democracy - Popular understanding of, support for, and satisfaction with democracy, as well as any desire to return to, or experiment with, authoritarian alternatives.
• Governance - The demand for, and satisfaction with, effective, accountable and clean government; judgments of overall governance perfomance and social service delivery.
• Livelihoods - How do African families survive? What variety of formal and informal means do they use to gain access to food, shelter, water, health, employment and money?
• Macro-economics and markets - Citizen understandings of market principles and market reforms and their assessments of economic conditions and government performance at economic management.
• Social capital - Whom do people trust? To what extent do they rely on informal networks and associations? What are their evaluations of the trustworthiness of various institutions?
• Conflict and crime - How safe do people feel? What has been their experience with crime and violence?
• Participation - The extent to which ordinary people join in development efforts, comply with the laws of the land, vote in elections, contact elected representatives, and engage in protest. The quality of electoral representation.
• National identity - How do people see themselves in relation to ethnic and class identities? Does a shared sense of national identity exist?
Afrobarometer team
Afrobarometer uses national probability samples designed to meet the following criteria. Samples are designed to generate a sample that is a representative cross-section of all citizens of voting age in a given country. The goal is to give every adult citizen an equal and known chance of being selected for an interview. They achieve this by:
• using random selection methods at every stage of sampling;
• sampling at all stages with probability proportionate to population size wherever possible to ensure that larger (i.e., more populated) geographic units have a proportionally greater probability of being chosen into the sample.
The sampling universe normally includes all citizens age 18 and older. As a standard practice, we exclude people living in institutionalized settings, such as students in dormitories, patients in hospitals, and persons in prisons or nursing homes. Occasionally, we must also exclude people living in areas determined to be inaccessible due to conflict or insecurity. Any such exclusion is noted in the technical information report (TIR) that accompanies each data set.
Sample size and design
Samples usually include either 1,200 or 2,400 cases. A randomly selected sample of n=1200 cases allows inferences to national adult populations with a margin of sampling error of no more than +/-2.8% with a confidence level of 95 percent. With a sample size of n=2400, the margin of error decreases to +/-2.0% at 95 percent confidence level.
The sample design is a clustered, stratified, multi-stage, area probability sample. Specifically, we first stratify the sample according to the main sub-national unit of government (state, province, region, etc.) and by urban or rural location.
Area stratification reduces the likelihood that distinctive ethnic or language groups are left out of the sample. Afrobarometer occasionally purposely oversamples certain populations that are politically significant within a country to ensure that the size of the sub-sample is large enough to be analysed. Any oversamples is noted in the TIR.
Sample stages
Samples are drawn in either four or five stages:
Stage 1: In rural areas only, the first stage is to draw secondary sampling units (SSUs). SSUs are not used in urban areas, and in some countries they are not used in rural areas. See the TIR that accompanies each data set for specific details on the sample in any given country.
Stage 2: We randomly select primary sampling units (PSU).
Stage 3: We then randomly select sampling start points.
Stage 4: Interviewers then randomly select households.
Stage 5: Within the household, the interviewer randomly selects an individual respondent. Each interviewer alternates in each household between interviewing a man and interviewing a woman to ensure gender balance in the sample.
To keep the costs and logistics of fieldwork within manageable limits, eight interviews are clustered within each selected PSU.
Data weights
For some national surveys, data are weighted to correct for over or under-sampling or for household size. "Withinwt" should be turned on for all national -level descriptive statistics in countries that contain this weighting variable. It is included as the last variable in the data set, with details described in the codebook. For merged data sets, "Combinwt" should be turned on for cross-national comparisons of descriptive statistics. Note: this weighting variable standardizes each national sample as if it were equal in size.
Further information on sampling protocols, including full details of the methodologies used for each stage of sample selection, can be found at https://afrobarometer.org/surveys-and-methods/sampling-principles
Face-to-face [f2f]
Certain questions in the questionnaires for the Afrobarometer 2 survey addressed country-specific issues, but many of the same questions were asked across surveys. Citizens of the 16 countries were asked questions about their economic and social situations, and their opinions were elicited on recent political and economic changes within their country.
Interviewers, usually holding a first degree in social science, were trained in a five-day training workshop immediately prior to fieldwork. Interviews usually took about one hour and only proceeded after respondents have given informed consent. Strict confidentiality was required in handling survey returns.
Interviews are conducted in the following languages:
Benin:
French, Fon, Adja, Bariba, Dendi, Yoruba, Otamari, Peulh
Botswana:
English, Setswana
Cape Verde:
Creole, Portuguese
Ghana:
English, Akan, Ewe, Ga, Dagbani
Kenya:
English, Kiswahili, Kamba, Kikuyu, Kimeru, Kisii, Luhya, Luo, Somali, Turkana
Lesotho:
English, Sesotho
Madagascar:
Malagasy Ofisialy, Malagasy Fitenim-Paritra
Malawi:
English, Chichewa, Chiyao, Chitumbuka
Mali:
Frenchm Bambara, Sonrhaï, Tamasheq, Peuhl
Mozambique:
Portuguese, Emakhuwa, Xichangana, Cisena, Cinyanja, Echuwabu, Cinyungwe
Namibia:
English, Afrikaans, Oshiwambo
Nigeria:
English, Hausa, Yoruba, Igbo, Pidgin, Tiv, Ibibio, Ijaw
Senegal:
French, Wolof, Pulaar, Serer
South Africa:
Afrikaans, English, Xhosa, North Sotho, South Sotho, Setswana, Swazi, Shangaan, Zulu
Tanzania:
Kiswahili
Uganda:
English, Luganda, Lusoga, Luo, Ruyankole, Rutoro, Rukiga, Ateso, Lugbara
Zambia:
English, Chibemba, Chinyanja, Chitonga, Silozi
Zimbabwe:
English, Chishona, Sindebele
Teams of four interviewers traveled together to the field under the leadership of a field supervisor. It was the supervisor's job to ensure quality control of survey returns on a daily basis.Interviews usually took about one hour and only proceeded after respondents have given informed consent. Strict confidentiality was required in handling survey returns.
Note that for some surveys data is weighted to correct for either deliberate (e.g., to provide an adequate sample of specific sub-groups for analytical purposes) or inadvertent over- or under-sampling of particular sample strata. In these cases, a weighting variable is included as the last variable in the data set, with details described in the codebook. These weighting factors should be used when calculating all national-level statistics.
Afrobarometer data are protected by copyright. Authors of any published work based on Afrobarometer data or papers are required to acknowledge the source, including, where applicable, citations to data sets posted on this website. Please acknowledge the copyright holders in all publications resulting from its use by means of bibliographic citation in this form:
Afrobarometer Data, [Country(ies)], [Round(s)], [Year(s)], available at http://www.afrobarometer.org.
Public use files, available to all
The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.
merged_r2_data.dta
24301
330
.dta
Afrobarometer round 2 survey merged data. The data covered 16 African countries.
Country
24301
1
16
1
Botswana
1200
2
Ghana
1200
3
Lesotho
1200
4
Malawi
1200
5
Mali
1283
6
Namibia
1199
7
Nigeria
2428
8
South Africa
2400
9
Tanzania
1223
10
Uganda
2400
11
Zambia
1198
12
Zimbabwe
1104
13
Cape Verde
1268
14
Kenya
2398
15
Mozambique
1400
16
Senegal
1200
Respondent number
24301
Household back-checked?
24301
-1
2
-1
Missing data
19
1
Yes
9905
2
No
14377
Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit
24301
1
2
1
Urban
9113
2
Rural
15188
Region/Province
24301
50
455
50
1
256
51
2
258
52
3
496
53
4
258
60
5
680
61
6
608
62
7
568
63
8
544
80
9
109
81
10
108
82
11
120
83
12
120
84
13
120
85
14
119
86
15
120
87
16
120
88
17
120
89
18
119
90
19
225
100
20
284
101
21
320
102
22
116
103
23
164
104
24
452
105
25
208
106
26
432
107
27
180
108
28
244
120
29
232
121
30
120
122
31
104
123
32
136
124
33
184
125
34
112
126
35
56
127
36
40
128
37
104
129
38
112
140
39
487
141
40
152
142
41
561
160
42
136
161
43
54
162
44
160
163
45
45
164
46
193
165
47
177
166
48
220
167
49
235
168
50
63
180
51
146
181
52
72
182
53
199
183
54
124
184
55
308
185
56
112
186
57
48
187
58
56
188
59
64
189
60
71
200
61
48
201
62
88
202
63
54
203
64
48
204
65
72
205
66
16
206
67
8
207
68
48
208
69
48
209
70
8
210
71
8
211
72
24
212
73
40
213
74
48
214
75
72
215
76
24
216
77
65
217
78
40
218
79
104
219
80
32
220
81
298
221
82
111
222
83
72
223
84
155
224
85
92
225
86
64
226
87
97
227
88
60
228
89
187
229
90
64
240
91
360
241
92
56
242
93
136
243
94
24
244
95
8
245
96
32
246
97
56
247
98
160
248
99
24
249
100
32
250
101
104
251
102
8
252
103
32
253
104
48
254
105
120
260
106
225
261
107
314
262
108
296
263
109
500
264
110
268
265
111
532
266
112
293
280
113
72
281
114
200
282
115
160
283
116
8
284
117
120
285
118
128
286
119
128
287
120
72
288
121
72
289
122
144
300
123
117
301
124
194
302
125
132
303
126
103
304
127
163
305
128
71
306
129
173
307
130
153
308
131
92
320
132
56
321
133
96
322
134
56
323
135
56
324
136
104
325
137
200
326
138
40
327
139
127
328
140
40
329
141
136
330
142
104
331
143
96
332
144
88
380
145
296
381
146
208
382
147
390
383
148
176
384
149
120
385
150
352
386
151
584
387
152
272
450
153
40
451
154
40
452
155
96
453
156
40
454
157
56
455
158
56
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 1
24301
1
997
-1
Missing data
0
1
Refused to be interviewed
1581
2
Person selected was never at home
612
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
1097
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
76
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
167
6
Did not fit gender quota
745
7
Other
116
180
A member of this household had been passed away (died)
1
181
Respondent was very sick.
1
997
Not Applicable
19905
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 2
24301
1
997
-1
Missing data
0
1
Refused to be interviewed
558
2
Person selected was never at home
334
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
504
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
64
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
76
6
Did not fit gender quota
384
7
Other
30
997
Not Applicable
22351
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 3
24301
1
997
-1
Missing data
0
1
Refused to be interviewed
242
2
Person selected was never at home
78
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
188
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
26
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
40
6
Did not fit gender quota
159
7
Other
19
180
A member of this household had been passed away (died)
1
181
Respondent was very sick.
0
997
Not Applicable
23548
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 4
24301
1
997
-1
Missing data
0
1
Refused to be interviewed
81
2
Person selected was never at home
34
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
59
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
14
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
8
6
Did not fit gender quota
76
7
Other
12
997
Not Applicable
24017
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 5
24301
1
997
-1
Missing data
0
1
Refused to be interviewed
34
2
Person selected was never at home
10
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
23
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
4
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
7
6
Did not fit gender quota
29
7
Other
8
997
Not Applicable
24186
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 6
24301
1
997
-1
Missing data
0
1
Refused to be interviewed
18
2
Person selected was never at home
5
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
9
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
3
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
0
6
Did not fit gender quota
10
7
Other
3
997
Not Applicable
24253
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 7
24301
1
997
-1
Missing data
0
1
Refused to be interviewed
3
2
Person selected was never at home
0
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
1
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
0
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
0
6
Did not fit gender quota
4
7
Other
2
997
Not Applicable
24291
Previous interview, gender
24200
101
-1
2
-1
Missing data
689
1
Male
11986
2
Female
11525
Sysmiss
101
This interview, gender
24301
1
2
1
Male
12167
2
Female
12134
Number of calls
24301
-1
2
-1
Missing Data
553
1
1
22642
2
2
1106
Date of Interview
23504
797
24301
Q1a. Country's present economic condition
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
9
1
Very Bad
5118
2
Fairly bad
6597
3
Neither good nor bad
3940
4
Fairly good
6935
5
Very good
1146
9
Don't know
556
98
Refused
0
Q1b. Your present living conditions
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
17
1
Very Bad
4432
2
Fairly bad
7339
3
Neither good nor bad
4843
4
Fairly good
6667
5
Very good
916
9
Don't know
87
98
Refused
0
Q2a. Country's economic condition vs neighbours
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
7
1
Much Worse
2064
2
Worse
6376
3
Same
2778
4
Better
8639
5
Much Better
1662
9
Don't know
2775
98
Refused
0
Q2b. Your living conditions vs. others
24301
-1
98
-1
Missing
35
1
Much Worse
1840
2
Worse
6664
3
Same
6734
4
Better
6897
5
Much Better
993
9
Don't know
1137
98
Refused
1
Q3a. Country's economic condition 12 months ago
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
22
1
Much Worse
2053
2
Worse
6477
3
Same
5750
4
Better
7969
5
Much Better
1244
9
Don't know
786
98
Refused
0
Q3b. Your living conditions 12 months ago
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
38
1
Much Worse
1643
2
Worse
6056
3
Same
7416
4
Better
7387
5
Much Better
1487
9
Don't know
274
98
Refused
0
Q4a. Country's economic condition in 12 months
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
18
1
Much Worse
1449
2
Worse
3199
3
Same
2858
4
Better
9428
5
Much Better
3643
9
Don't know
3706
98
Refused
0
Q4b. Your living conditions in 12 months
24301
-1
98
-1
Missing
34
1
Much Worse
1122
2
Worse
2699
3
Same
3493
4
Better
9695
5
Much Better
3750
9
Don't know
3507
98
Refused
1
Q5a. First meaning of "poor"
23197
1104
-1
999
-1
Missing data
27
0
Nothing
24
1
Lack of food
5489
2
Lack of shelter
1191
3
Lack of clothing
566
4
Lack of money
4256
5
Low living standards
1895
6
Lack of social amenities
84
7
Lack of education/knowledge
317
8
Lack of employment/jobs
2558
9
Low levels of health
414
10
Powerlessness
55
11
Living in substandard neighborhood
37
12
Any life-threatening situation
36
13
No child/spouse/unable to marry a wife
134
14
Comparison between self and others, inability to meet expect
71
15
Lack of entertainment (newspaper,TV,Radio,Video)
5
16
Psychological status/mental health
51
17
Exploitive labor (e.g. child labor, prostitution, etc)
11
18
Lack of agricultural inputs (land/fertilizers/seeds)
176
19
Race (associates black with poverty)
5
20
Laziness/person who won't work
289
21
Lack of family/social support network
221
22
Inability to meet obligations/family responsibilities
391
23
Beggar/destitute
71
24
Unreligious
10
25
A farmer
47
26
Poverty (undifferentiated/unspecified)
285
27
No water
88
28
No electricity
30
29
No cattle or livestock
599
30
No land
338
31
No vehicle/car
43
32
In debt
3
33
To have too many children to support
15
34
To be a single parent
10
35
To be old/a pensioner
22
36
To depend on or revert to crime
4
37
To only live for today/live day-to-day/no future planning
57
38
To depend on domestic work/manual labor
19
39
To have to rely on others for help
232
40
Low social status/no community standing
15
41
Street children/living on the street
16
42
To be an alcoholic or drug addict
5
43
Unable to contribute to the country
6
49
Drought/lack of rain
39
50
Lack of everything/not having anything
1390
51
Handicapped
445
52
Racism/Suffering from discrimination
7
53
Without love or affection
1
54
To be sad, miserable, poor of spirit
41
55
To have lots of problems or difficulties
81
56
Lack of opportunities or possibilities
20
57
Lack of common sense, foolish, or poor planning
22
58
A natural condition/something one is born to
15
59
A national problem/caused by government or its policy
34
60
Lack of assets/property/wealth
147
61
Lack of school fees
107
62
Insecurity, lack of peace
6
63
Being rural
3
64
Income below a certain level
16
65
Can't afford luxuries
6
81
Orphan/have no parents
91
162
Rural women
8
165
Lack of equipment for production
9
169
Chetif
18
170
Having misfortune, bad luck
2
180
Lack of Firewood
2
181
Lack of Businesses/Markets
7
182
Poor Agric
3
995
Other
256
996
No further answer
0
998
Refused to answer
8
999
Don't know
195
Sysmiss
1104
Q5b. Second meaning of "poor"
23197
1104
-1
996
-1
Missing data
27
0
Nothing
0
1
Lack of food
3667
2
Lack of shelter
2217
3
Lack of clothing
1722
4
Lack of money
2716
5
Low living standards
899
6
Lack of social amenities
146
7
Lack of education/knowledge
517
8
Lack of employment/jobs
1629
9
Low levels of health
627
10
Powerlessness
53
11
Living in substandard neighborhood
56
12
Any life-threatening situation
32
13
No child/spouse/unable to marry a wife
163
14
Comparison between self and others, inability to meet expect
46
15
Lack of entertainment (newspaper,TV,Radio,Video)
8
16
Psychological status/mental health
58
17
Exploitive labor (e.g. child labor, prostitution, etc)
12
18
Lack of agricultural inputs (land/fertilizers/seeds)
230
19
Race (associates black with poverty)
1
20
Laziness/person who won't work
187
21
Lack of family/social support network
329
22
Inability to meet obligations/family responsibilities
345
23
Beggar/destitute
81
24
Unreligious
7
25
A farmer
21
26
Poverty (undifferentiated/unspecified)
152
27
No water
124
28
No electricity
34
29
No cattle or livestock
391
30
No land
489
31
No vehicle/car
71
32
In debt
18
33
To have too many children to support
38
34
To be a single parent
15
35
To be old/a pensioner
26
36
To depend on or revert to crime
20
37
To only live for today/live day-to-day/no future planning
43
38
To depend on domestic work/manual labor
13
39
To have to rely on others for help
188
40
Low social status/no community standing
25
41
Street children/living on the street
16
42
To be an alcoholic or drug addict
14
43
Unable to contribute to the country
18
49
Drought/lack of rain
28
50
Lack of everything/not having anything
253
51
Handicapped
340
52
Racism/Suffering from discrimination
9
53
Without love or affection
4
54
To be sad, miserable, poor of spirit
26
55
To have lots of problems or difficulties
37
56
Lack of opportunities or possibilities
17
57
Lack of common sense, foolish, or poor planning
32
58
A natural condition/something one is born to
4
59
A national problem/caused by government or its policy
28
60
Lack of assets/property/wealth
130
61
Lack of school fees
292
62
Insecurity, lack of peace
24
63
Being rural
5
64
Income below a certain level
14
65
Can't afford luxuries
12
81
Orphan/have no parents
63
162
Rural women
9
165
Lack of equipment for production
17
169
Chetif
22
170
Having misfortune, bad luck
7
180
Lack of Firewood
0
181
Lack of Businesses/Markets
9
182
Poor Agric
3
995
Other
309
996
No further answer
4012
998
Refused to answer
0
999
Don't know
0
Sysmiss
1104
Q5c. Third meaning of "poor"
23197
1104
-1
996
-1
Missing data
27
0
Nothing
0
1
Lack of food
1627
2
Lack of shelter
2027
3
Lack of clothing
1492
4
Lack of money
1660
5
Low living standards
630
6
Lack of social amenities
142
7
Lack of education/knowledge
556
8
Lack of employment/jobs
1083
9
Low levels of health
616
10
Powerlessness
35
11
Living in substandard neighborhood
48
12
Any life-threatening situation
11
13
No child/spouse/unable to marry a wife
158
14
Comparison between self and others, inability to meet expect
37
15
Lack of entertainment (newspaper,TV,Radio,Video)
4
16
Psychological status/mental health
68
17
Exploitive labor (e.g. child labor, prostitution, etc)
4
18
Lack of agricultural inputs (land/fertilizers/seeds)
174
19
Race (associates black with poverty)
1
20
Laziness/person who won't work
123
21
Lack of family/social support network
259
22
Inability to meet obligations/family responsibilities
262
23
Beggar/destitute
78
24
Unreligious
11
25
A farmer
7
26
Poverty (undifferentiated/unspecified)
81
27
No water
132
28
No electricity
37
29
No cattle or livestock
301
30
No land
360
31
No vehicle/car
63
32
In debt
12
33
To have too many children to support
33
34
To be a single parent
7
35
To be old/a pensioner
21
36
To depend on or revert to crime
14
37
To only live for today/live day-to-day/no future planning
40
38
To depend on domestic work/manual labor
11
39
To have to rely on others for help
140
40
Low social status/no community standing
20
41
Street children/living on the street
27
42
To be an alcoholic or drug addict
9
43
Unable to contribute to the country
12
49
Drought/lack of rain
27
50
Lack of everything/not having anything
171
51
Handicapped
176
52
Racism/Suffering from discrimination
6
53
Without love or affection
10
54
To be sad, miserable, poor of spirit
37
55
To have lots of problems or difficulties
23
56
Lack of opportunities or possibilities
18
57
Lack of common sense, foolish, or poor planning
27
58
A natural condition/something one is born to
2
59
A national problem/caused by government or its policy
15
60
Lack of assets/property/wealth
85
61
Lack of school fees
255
62
Insecurity, lack of peace
30
63
Being rural
0
64
Income below a certain level
6
65
Can't afford luxuries
15
81
Orphan/have no parents
45
162
Rural women
3
165
Lack of equipment for production
12
169
Chetif
11
170
Having misfortune, bad luck
6
180
Lack of Firewood
1
181
Lack of Businesses/Markets
16
182
Poor Agric
4
995
Other
297
996
No further answer
9439
998
Refused to answer
0
999
Don't know
0
Sysmiss
1104
Q6a. Score self rich/poor today
24301
-1
99
-1
Missing
39
0
00
3347
1
01
1604
2
02
2764
3
03
3308
4
04
3364
5
05
5539
6
06
1709
7
07
878
8
08
555
9
09
186
10
10
555
98
Refused
4
99
Don't know
449
Q6b. Score parent rich/poor 10 years ago
24301
-1
99
-1
Missing
69
0
00
3010
1
01
1664
2
02
2433
3
03
2527
4
04
2671
5
05
4048
6
06
1976
7
07
1555
8
08
1340
9
09
608
10
10
1267
97
Not applicable
24
98
Refused
7
99
Don't know
1102
Q6c. Score children rich/poor in future
24301
-1
99
-1
Missing
63
0
00
1161
1
01
505
2
02
806
3
03
907
4
04
1180
5
05
2596
6
06
1937
7
07
2076
8
08
2743
9
09
1960
10
10
6112
97
Not applicable
7
98
Refused
30
99
Don't know
2218
Q7a. Depend on earning wage or salary
23197
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
12
0
Not at All
13347
1
A Little
3613
2
A Lot
6134
9
Don't Know
91
98
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1104
Q7b. Depend on buying and selling goods
23197
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
17
0
Not at All
13891
1
A Little
4842
2
A Lot
4355
9
Don't Know
92
98
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1104
Q7c. Depend on work in-kind
23197
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
20
0
Not at All
15697
1
A Little
3962
2
A Lot
3420
9
Don't Know
98
98
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1104
Q7d. Depend on employing others to work for you
23197
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
23
0
Not at All
17865
1
A Little
3701
2
A Lot
1493
9
Don't Know
115
98
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1104
Q7e. Depend on community savings group
23197
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
21
0
Not at All
17072
1
A Little
3787
2
A Lot
2141
9
Don't Know
176
98
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1104
Q7f. Depend on borrowing money from friends or family
23197
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
12
0
Not at All
13418
1
A Little
7622
2
A Lot
2046
9
Don't Know
99
98
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1104
Q7g. Depend on borrowing money from a bank
23197
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
25
0
Not at All
20033
1
A Little
1981
2
A Lot
929
9
Don't Know
229
98
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1104
Q7h. Depend on receiving money from family working elsewhere in the country
23197
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
21
0
Not at All
16271
1
A Little
4450
2
A Lot
2343
9
Don't Know
112
98
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1104
Q7i. Depend on receiving money from family working in other countries.
23197
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
23
0
Not at All
19603
1
A Little
2017
2
A Lot
1424
9
Don't Know
130
98
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1104
Q8a. Time spent working to earn money
23197
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
33
0
Spend no time
8768
1
Less than 1 hour
540
2
1-2 hours
1185
3
3-5 hours
2500
4
More than 5 hours
9965
9
Don't know
206
98
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1104
Q8b. Time spent growing own food
23197
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
25
0
Spend no time
8487
1
Less than 1 hour
1186
2
1-2 hours
2553
3
3-5 hours
4428
4
More than 5 hours
6305
9
Don't know
213
98
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1104
Q8c. Time spent doing household work
23197
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
43
0
Spend no time
3714
1
Less than 1 hour
3485
2
1-2 hours
5995
3
3-5 hours
4956
4
More than 5 hours
4771
9
Don't know
233
98
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1104
Q8d1. Time spent caring for own family's children
23197
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
50
0
Spend no time
5855
1
Less than 1 hour
2833
2
1-2 hours
4445
3
3-5 hours
3712
4
More than 5 hours
5929
9
Don't know
373
98
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1104
Q8d2. Time spent caring for orphaned children
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
51
0
Spend no time
16026
1
Less than 1 hour
1761
2
1-2 hours
1863
3
3-5 hours
1440
4
More than 5 hours
2825
9
Don't know
335
98
Refused
0
Q8e. Time spent caring for sick household members
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
36
0
Spend no time
9203
1
Less than 1 hour
2978
2
1-2 hours
3805
3
3-5 hours
2763
4
More than 5 hours
4858
9
Don't know
658
98
Refused
0
Q8f. Time spent taking care of own illness
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
36
0
Spend no time
7262
1
Less than 1 hour
3120
2
1-2 hours
3363
3
3-5 hours
2765
4
More than 5 hours
6839
9
Don't know
916
98
Refused
0
Q9a. How often gone without food
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
15
0
Never
11457
1
Just once or twice
3621
2
Several times
5020
3
Many times
3487
4
Always
658
9
Don't Know
43
98
Refused
0
Q9b. How often gone without water
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
15
0
Never
13205
1
Just once or twice
2612
2
Several times
4242
3
Many times
2611
4
Always
1578
9
Don't Know
38
98
Refused
0
Q9c. How often gone without medical care
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
21
0
Never
10000
1
Just once or twice
3517
2
Several times
5928
3
Many times
3528
4
Always
1220
9
Don't Know
87
98
Refused
0
Q9d. How often gone without electricity
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
49
0
Never
6023
1
Just once or twice
1376
2
Several times
2371
3
Many times
1393
4
Always
8406
7
No access to electricity
4428
9
Don't Know
255
98
Refused
0
Q9e. How often gone without cooking fuel
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
43
0
Never
13743
1
Just once or twice
3432
2
Several times
4144
3
Many times
2102
4
Always
745
9
Don't Know
92
98
Refused
0
Q9f. How often gone without cash income
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
43
0
Never
5850
1
Just once or twice
3143
2
Several times
6546
3
Many times
5755
4
Always
2783
9
Don't Know
181
98
Refused
0
Q10a. Who assists with food
23197
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
39
0
No-one
2264
1
Kin
4838
2
Community
2365
3
Market
1641
4
Government
324
5
Illicit
422
7
Not Applicable
11268
9
Don't Know
36
98
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1104
Q10b. Who assists with water
23197
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
58
0
No-one
2743
1
Kin
1123
2
Community
3837
3
Market
776
4
Government
1268
5
Illicit
671
7
Not Applicable
12676
9
Don't Know
45
98
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1104
Q10c. Who assists with medical care
23197
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
75
0
No-one
2366
1
Kin
2458
2
Community
1866
3
Market
2420
4
Government
3513
5
Illicit
621
7
Not Applicable
9806
9
Don't Know
72
98
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1104
Q10d. Who assists with electricity
23197
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
614
0
No-one
8027
1
Kin
611
2
Community
696
3
Market
808
4
Government
1958
5
Illicit
565
7
Not Applicable
9711
9
Don't Know
207
98
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1104
Q10e. Who assists with cooking fuel
23197
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
104
0
No-one
2594
1
Kin
1772
2
Community
2259
3
Market
2096
4
Government
363
5
Illicit
710
7
Not Applicable
13231
9
Don't Know
68
98
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1104
Q10f. Who assists with cash income
23197
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
198
0
No-one
4627
1
Kin
7401
2
Community
2796
3
Market
1011
4
Government
472
5
Illicit
755
7
Not Applicable
5790
9
Don't Know
147
98
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1104
Q11a. How often feared crime in home
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
8
0
Never
14848
1
Just once or twice
3366
2
Several times
2808
3
Many times
1669
4
Always
1542
9
Don't Know
60
98
Refused
0
Q11b. How often something stolen from house
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
10
0
Never
16823
1
Just once or twice
4583
2
Several times
1940
3
Many times
713
4
Always
192
9
Don't Know
40
98
Refused
0
Q11c. How often physically attacked
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
22
0
Never
20967
1
Just once or twice
2143
2
Several times
693
3
Many times
310
4
Always
106
9
Don't Know
60
98
Refused
0
Q12. Prefer market or government-run economy
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
41
1
STATEMENT C: doesn't matter
3180
2
STATEMENT B: government-run economy
8844
3
STATEMENT A: market economy
10729
9
Don't know
1507
98
Refused
0
Q13a. Government plans production and distribution
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
9
1
Strongly Disapprove
2315
2
Disapprove
4784
3
Neither Approve Nor Disapprove
2151
4
Approve
8895
5
Strongly Approve
5092
9
Don't Know
1055
98
Refused
0
Q13b. Individuals decide what to produce, buy, sell
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
12
1
Strongly Disapprove
1297
2
Disapprove
3397
3
Neither Approve Nor Disapprove
2331
4
Approve
10162
5
Strongly Approve
6518
9
Don't Know
584
98
Refused
0
Q13c. People go back to the land
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
23
1
Strongly Disapprove
1380
2
Disapprove
3316
3
Neither Approve Nor Disapprove
2890
4
Approve
9650
5
Strongly Approve
6345
9
Don't Know
697
98
Refused
0
Q13d. Economic experts make important decisions
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
21
1
Strongly Disapprove
4354
2
Disapprove
5336
3
Neither Approve Nor Disapprove
2857
4
Approve
6076
5
Strongly Approve
3607
9
Don't Know
2050
98
Refused
0
Q13e. Wealthy people provide for community needs
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
19
1
Strongly Disapprove
3399
2
Disapprove
4651
3
Neither Approve Nor Disapprove
2931
4
Approve
7696
5
Strongly Approve
4542
9
Don't Know
1063
98
Refused
0
Q14. Free schooling vs. user fees
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
25
1
Agree very strongly with A
5840
2
Agree with A
3214
3
Agree with B
5021
4
Agree very strongly with B
9251
5
Agree with neither
763
9
Don't know
187
98
Refused
0
Q15. Privatized ag. marketing vs. government control
23197
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
15
1
Agree very strongly with A
3591
2
Agree with A
4116
3
Agree with B
6549
4
Agree very strongly with B
6514
5
Agree with neither
1459
9
Don't know
953
98
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1104
Q16. More jobs, low wages vs. fewer jobs, high wages
23197
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
9
1
Agree very strongly with A
13124
2
Agree with A
6068
3
Agree with B
1626
4
Agree very strongly with B
1466
5
Agree with neither
674
9
Don't know
230
98
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1104
Q17. Respect for property rights vs. right to seize
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
7
1
Agree very strongly with A
12453
2
Agree with A
7405
3
Agree with B
1773
4
Agree very strongly with B
1078
5
Agree with neither
685
9
Don't know
900
98
Refused
0
Q18. Civil servants keep jobs vs. lay offs to reduce costs
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
15
1
Agree very strongly with A
9591
2
Agree with A
7431
3
Agree with B
3274
4
Agree very strongly with B
2262
5
Agree with neither
1024
9
Don't know
704
98
Refused
0
Q19. Allow imports vs. protect local producers
23197
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
12
1
Agree very strongly with A
3145
2
Agree with A
3472
3
Agree with B
6711
4
Agree very strongly with B
8184
5
Agree with neither
803
9
Don't know
870
98
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1104
Q20. Abandon economic reforms vs. accept hardships
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
10
1
Agree very strongly with A
3386
2
Agree with A
4200
3
Agree with B
7561
4
Agree very strongly with B
6293
5
Agree with neither
1309
9
Don't know
1542
98
Refused
0
Q21. Economic policies helped most vs. hurt most
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
9
1
Agree very strongly with A
3250
2
Agree with A
3858
3
Agree with B
6642
4
Agree very strongly with B
8547
5
Agree with neither
898
9
Don't know
1097
98
Refused
0
Q22a. Present vs. past: availability of goods
23197
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
8
1
Much Worse
1790
2
Worse
4744
3
About the same
3476
4
Better
9389
5
Much Better
3279
9
Don't know
511
98
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1104
Q22b. Present vs. past: people's living standard
23197
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
8
1
Much Worse
2993
2
Worse
6688
3
About the same
3949
4
Better
7592
5
Much Better
1612
9
Don't know
355
98
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1104
Q22c. Present vs. past: job opportunities
23197
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
8
1
Much Worse
6344
2
Worse
7749
3
About the same
3251
4
Better
4321
5
Much Better
872
9
Don't know
652
98
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1104
Q22d. Present vs. past: gap between rich and poor
23197
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
8
1
Much Worse
6093
2
Worse
7494
3
About the same
4127
4
Better
3590
5
Much Better
682
9
Don't know
1203
98
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1104
Q22e. Present vs. past: security of property
23197
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
5
1
Much Worse
2071
2
Worse
4068
3
About the same
4471
4
Better
6928
5
Much Better
2247
9
Don't know
3407
98
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1104
Q23. Satisfied w/ government's reduced economic role
23197
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
10
0
Government has not reduced its role
512
1
Not at all satisfied
5295
2
Not very satisfied
5775
3
Fairly satisfied
7548
4
Very satisfied
2324
9
Don't Know
1733
98
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1104
Q24a. Member of religious group
23197
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
17
0
Not a Member
5876
1
Inactive Member
4945
2
Active Member
10838
3
Official Leader
1471
9
Don't Know
50
98
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1104
Q24b. Member of trade union or farmers association
23197
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
23
0
Not a Member
17961
1
Inactive Member
1722
2
Active Member
2748
3
Official Leader
444
9
Don't Know
299
98
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1104
Q24c. Member of professional or business association
23197
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
22
0
Not a Member
19744
1
Inactive Member
1057
2
Active Member
1668
3
Official Leader
305
9
Don't Know
401
98
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1104
Q24d. Member of community development association
23197
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
21
0
Not a Member
16706
1
Inactive Member
1778
2
Active Member
3627
3
Official Leader
697
9
Don't Know
368
98
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1104
Q25a. Discuss politics
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
11
0
No, would never do this
5644
1
No, but would do if had the chance
3539
2
Yes, once or twice
3965
3
Yes, several times
6612
4
Yes, often
4342
9
Don't know
188
98
Refused
0
Q25b. Attend a community meeting
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
10
0
No, would never do this
3737
1
No, but would do if had the chance
4319
2
Yes, once or twice
4650
3
Yes, several times
7126
4
Yes, often
4313
9
Don't know
146
98
Refused
0
Q25c. Join others to raise an issue
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
10
0
No, would never do this
5424
1
No, but would do if had the chance
6026
2
Yes, once or twice
4336
3
Yes, several times
5412
4
Yes, often
2853
9
Don't know
240
98
Refused
0
Q25d. Attend a demonstration or protest march
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
10
0
No, would never do this
14553
1
No, but would do if had the chance
5864
2
Yes, once or twice
1850
3
Yes, several times
1150
4
Yes, often
487
9
Don't know
387
98
Refused
0
Q25e. Used force or violence for political cause
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
11
0
No, would never do this
20790
1
No, but would do if had the chance
2109
2
Yes, once or twice
511
3
Yes, several times
277
4
Yes, often
232
9
Don't know
371
98
Refused
0
Q26a. Radio news
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
11
0
Never
2374
1
Less than once a month
646
2
A few times a month
1415
3
A few times a week
4533
4
Every day
15281
9
Don't know
41
98
Refused
0
Q26b. Television news
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
10
0
Never
11110
1
Less than once a month
1459
2
A few times a month
1667
3
A few times a week
2987
4
Every day
6839
9
Don't know
229
98
Refused
0
Q26c. Newspapaer news
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
15
0
Never
11331
1
Less than once a month
2300
2
A few times a month
3081
3
A few times a week
3959
4
Every day
3319
9
Don't know
296
98
Refused
0
Q27. Interest in public affairs
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
30
0
Not interested
4452
1
Somewhat interested
9752
2
Very interested
9636
9
Don't know
431
98
Refused
0
Q28a. Politics and government too complicated
23197
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
17
1
Strongly Agree
6415
2
Agree
9294
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
1635
4
Disagree
3147
5
Strongly Disagree
1405
9
Don't know
1284
98
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1104
Q28b. Others don't listen to you
23197
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
21
1
Strongly Agree
2739
2
Agree
6604
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
3662
4
Disagree
5801
5
Strongly Disagree
2209
9
Don't know
2161
98
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1104
Q28c. Can make elected representatives listen
23197
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
19
1
Strongly Agree
6809
2
Agree
9052
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
2342
4
Disagree
2238
5
Strongly Disagree
1078
9
Don't know
1659
98
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1104
Q29a. Contact Local government representative
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
10
0
Never
16736
1
Only once
1980
2
A few times
2897
3
Often
1771
7
Not applicable
682
9
Don't know
225
98
Refused
0
Q29a1. Contact Regional government representative
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
9
0
Never
11419
1
Only once
768
2
A few times
652
3
Often
257
7
Not applicable or Not asked
10974
9
Don't know
222
98
Refused
0
Q29b. Contact Parliamentary representative
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
11
0
Never
21227
1
Only once
1229
2
A few times
1133
3
Often
487
9
Don't know
214
98
Refused
0
Q29c. Contact official of a government ministry
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
12
0
Never
20595
1
Only once
1402
2
A few times
1456
3
Often
637
9
Don't know
199
98
Refused
0
Q29d. Contact political party official
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
14
0
Never
19903
1
Only once
1585
2
A few times
1819
3
Often
809
9
Don't know
171
98
Refused
0
Q29e. Contact religious leader
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
16
0
Never
12848
1
Only once
2358
2
A few times
4925
3
Often
4037
9
Don't know
117
98
Refused
0
Q29f. Contact traditional ruler
24301
-1
97
-1
Missing
20
0
Never
15192
1
Only once
1919
2
A few times
3206
3
Often
2518
9
Don't know
178
97
Not Applicable or Not Asked
1268
98
Refused
0
Q29g. Contact some other influential person
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
25
0
Never
17507
1
Only once
1994
2
A few times
2819
3
Often
1371
9
Don't know
585
98
Refused
0
Q30. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
16
1
Agree very strongly with A
12913
2
Agree with A
6410
3
Agree with B
2093
4
Agree very strongly with B
2145
5
Agree with neither
321
9
Don't know
403
98
Refused
0
Q31. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
21
1
Agree very strongly with A
5309
2
Agree with A
4160
3
Agree with B
5994
4
Agree very strongly with B
7536
5
Agree with neither
600
9
Don't know
681
98
Refused
0
Q32. No term limits for president vs. two terms only
23197
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
20
1
Agree very strongly with A
2157
2
Agree with A
2193
3
Agree with B
6348
4
Agree very strongly with B
11048
5
Agree with neither
762
9
Don't know
669
98
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1104
Q33. Parliament makes laws vs. president does
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
19
1
Agree very strongly with A
8548
2
Agree with A
7049
3
Agree with B
2623
4
Agree very strongly with B
1787
5
Agree with neither
2775
9
Don't know
1500
98
Refused
0
Q34. Time to deal with problems vs. try another form
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
14
1
Agree very strongly with A
6813
2
Agree with A
7023
3
Agree with B
4441
4
Agree very strongly with B
4251
5
Agree with neither
820
9
Don't know
939
98
Refused
0
Q35a. Reject one-party rule
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
12
1
Strongly Disapprove
9112
2
Disapprove
7235
3
Neither Approve Nor Disapprove
1229
4
Approve
3774
5
Strongly Approve
2238
9
Don't Know
701
98
Refused
0
Q35b. Reject rule by chiefs or elders
24301
-1
97
-1
Missing
19
1
Strongly Disapprove
6003
2
Disapprove
6602
3
Neither Approve Nor Disapprove
2564
4
Approve
4887
5
Strongly Approve
2050
9
Don't Know
908
97
Not Applicable or Not Asked
1268
98
Refused
0
Q35c. Reject military rule
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
20
1
Strongly Disapprove
12251
2
Disapprove
6648
3
Neither Approve Nor Disapprove
1524
4
Approve
2052
5
Strongly Approve
940
9
Don't Know
866
98
Refused
0
Q35d. Reject one-man rule
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
12
1
Strongly Disapprove
11718
2
Disapprove
6975
3
Neither Approve Nor Disapprove
1739
4
Approve
1877
5
Strongly Approve
805
9
Don't Know
1175
98
Refused
0
Q36a. Present vs. past: free to say what you think
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
5
1
Much Worse
649
2
Worse
1874
3
Same
2969
4
Better
12011
5
Much Better
6191
9
Don't know
602
98
Refused
0
Q36b. Present vs. past: free to join any organisation
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
5
1
Much Worse
580
2
Worse
1680
3
Same
3177
4
Better
11941
5
Much Better
6043
9
Don't know
875
98
Refused
0
Q36c. Present vs. past: free from unjust arrest
24301
-1
98
-1
Missing
5
1
Much Worse
854
2
Worse
2678
3
Same
4323
4
Better
10761
5
Much Better
4184
9
Don't know
1495
98
Refused
1
Q36d. Present vs. past: voting freedom
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
5
1
Much Worse
580
2
Worse
1574
3
Same
3360
4
Better
11620
5
Much Better
6490
9
Don't know
672
98
Refused
0
Q36e. Present vs. past: ability to influence government
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
5
1
Much Worse
1090
2
Worse
2930
3
Same
4867
4
Better
9689
5
Much Better
3468
9
Don't know
2252
98
Refused
0
Q36f. Present vs. past: safety from crime and violence
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
5
1
Much Worse
2873
2
Worse
4898
3
Same
4323
4
Better
8558
5
Much Better
2644
9
Don't know
1000
98
Refused
0
Q36g. Present vs. past: equal treatment for all
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
6
1
Much Worse
1916
2
Worse
3897
3
Same
5159
4
Better
8768
5
Much Better
3036
9
Don't know
1519
98
Refused
0
Q37. How democratic
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
18
1
Not a democracy
1659
2
A democracy, with major problems
7084
3
A democracy, but with minor problems
8980
4
A full democracy
3621
8
Do not understand question/democracy
1471
9
Don't know
1468
98
Refused
0
Q38. Support for democracy
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
25
1
STATEMENT C: Doesn't matter.
2801
2
STATEMENT B: Sometimes non-democratic preferable
3220
3
STATEMENT A: Democracy preferable.
15680
9
Don't know
2575
98
Refused
0
Q39. Democracy for voice vs. for basic needs
24301
-1
98
-1
Missing
22
1
Agree very strongly with A
6845
2
Agree with A
5372
3
Agree with B
4046
4
Agree very strongly with B
5185
5
Agree with neither
569
9
Don't know
2261
98
Refused
1
Q40. Satisfaction with democracy
24301
-1
98
-1
Missing
26
0
Country is not a democracy
355
1
Not at all satisfied
3539
2
Not very satisfied
5274
3
Fairly satisfied
8995
4
Very satisfied
3842
9
Don't Know
2269
98
Refused
1
Q41a. Careful about what you say
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
25
0
Never
5387
1
Rarely
6200
2
Often
5141
3
Always
6331
9
Don't know
1217
98
Refused
0
Q41b. Party competition leads to conflict
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
28
0
Never
2951
1
Rarely
6253
2
Often
8421
3
Always
5281
9
Don't know
1367
98
Refused
0
Q41c. President ignores the Constitution
24301
-1
98
-1
Missing
40
0
Never
7142
1
Rarely
5920
2
Often
4063
3
Always
1995
9
Don't know
5140
98
Refused
1
Q41d. People are treated unequally
24301
-1
98
-1
Missing
34
0
Never
4589
1
Rarely
6616
2
Often
6556
3
Always
4015
9
Don't know
2490
98
Refused
1
Q42a. Constitution expresses values and aspirations
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
14
1
Strongly Disagree
1363
2
Disagree
3036
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
2151
4
Agree
10286
5
Strongly Agree
4335
9
Don't know
3116
98
Refused
0
Q42b. Courts make binding decisions
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
14
1
Strongly Disagree
1245
2
Disagree
2866
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
2096
4
Agree
11240
5
Strongly Agree
5870
9
Don't know
970
98
Refused
0
Q42c. People must obey the law
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
15
1
Strongly Disagree
1140
2
Disagree
2420
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
1801
4
Agree
11270
5
Strongly Agree
7111
9
Don't know
544
98
Refused
0
Q42d. People must pay taxes
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
14
1
Strongly Disagree
1788
2
Disagree
2734
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
2222
4
Agree
10187
5
Strongly Agree
5747
9
Don't know
1609
98
Refused
0
Q43a. Trust the President
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
8
0
Not at all
3406
1
A little bit
6851
2
A lot
7142
3
A very great deal
5840
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
1054
98
Refused
0
Q43b. Trust Parliament/National Assembly
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
8
0
Not at all
4090
1
A little bit
8210
2
A lot
6961
3
A very great deal
3278
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
1754
98
Refused
0
Q43c. Trust the National Electoral Commission
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
8
0
Not at all
5361
1
A little bit
7501
2
A lot
5759
3
A very great deal
2779
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
2893
98
Refused
0
Q43d. Trust the regional government body
24301
-1
98
-1
Missing
8
0
Not at all
3728
1
A little bit
6673
2
A lot
5517
3
A very great deal
2097
7
Not Applicable or Not Asked
3669
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
2608
98
Refused
1
Q43e. Trust the local government body
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
7
0
Not at all
4904
1
A little bit
7530
2
A lot
6142
3
A very great deal
2824
7
Not applicable
719
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
2175
98
Refused
0
Q43f. Trust the ruling party
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
8
0
Not at all
4702
1
A little bit
7226
2
A lot
7106
3
A very great deal
4061
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
1198
98
Refused
0
Q43g. Trust opposition political parties/organizations
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
8
0
Not at all
9383
1
A little bit
8000
2
A lot
3515
3
A very great deal
1545
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
1850
98
Refused
0
Q43h. Trust the army
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
8
0
Not at all
4124
1
A little bit
6520
2
A lot
7659
3
A very great deal
4845
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
1145
98
Refused
0
Q43i. Trust the police
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
8
0
Not at all
5274
1
A little bit
7855
2
A lot
6925
3
A very great deal
3572
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
667
98
Refused
0
Q43j. Trust courts of law
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
8
0
Not at all
3457
1
A little bit
8179
2
A lot
7802
3
A very great deal
3568
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
1287
98
Refused
0
Q43k. Trust traditional leaders
24301
-1
97
-1
Missing
8
0
Not at all
3542
1
A little bit
6599
2
A lot
6883
3
A very great deal
4510
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
1491
97
Not applicable
1268
98
Refused
0
Q43l. Trust government broadcasting service
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
8
0
Not at all
2507
1
A little bit
7244
2
A lot
8142
3
A very great deal
4135
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
2265
98
Refused
0
Q43m. Trust independent broadcasting services
23197
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
9
0
Not at all
2464
1
A little bit
6460
2
A lot
6806
3
A very great deal
3213
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
4245
98
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1104
Q43n. Trust government newspapers
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
7
0
Not at all
2326
1
A little bit
5379
2
A lot
5002
3
A very great deal
2031
7
Not applicable
4798
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
4758
98
Refused
0
Q43o. Trust independent newspapers
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
8
0
Not at all
2840
1
A little bit
7118
2
A lot
6272
3
A very great deal
2446
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
5617
98
Refused
0
Q43p. Trust traders in local markets
23197
1104
-1
98
-1
Missing
8
0
Not at all
4203
1
A little bit
9111
2
A lot
5810
3
A very great deal
2198
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
1866
98
Refused
1
Sysmiss
1104
Q43q. Trust small businesses/shopkeepers
23197
1104
-1
98
-1
Missing
8
0
Not at all
3917
1
A little bit
9202
2
A lot
5923
3
A very great deal
2211
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
1935
98
Refused
1
Sysmiss
1104
Q43r. Trust big private corporations
23197
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
8
0
Not at all
3759
1
A little bit
7408
2
A lot
5569
3
A very great deal
2254
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
4199
98
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1104
Q43s. Trust public corporations
23197
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
8
0
Not at all
3586
1
A little bit
7058
2
A lot
5797
3
A very great deal
2998
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
3750
98
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1104
Q44pt1. Most important problems - 1st response
24301
-1
999
-1
Missing data
27
0
Nothing/No problems
61
1
Unemployment
7832
2
Management of the economy
1453
3
Poverty/destitution
2812
4
Farming/agriculture
1476
5
Food shortage/famine
2102
6
Communications
140
7
Wages, incomes and salaries
385
8
Rates and Taxes
207
9
Education
1131
10
Health
1030
11
aids
516
12
Crime and Security
909
13
Water supply
1010
14
Services (other)
64
15
Transportation
321
16
Housing
180
17
Corruption
482
18
Political violence
65
19
Political instability/political divisions/ethnic tensions
194
20
Discrimination/inequality
97
21
Gender issues/women's rights
28
22
Democracy/political rights
60
23
War (international)
9
24
Civil war
91
25
Drought
91
26
Orphans/street children/homeless children
100
27
Infrastructure/roads
390
28
Loans/credit
107
29
Land
69
30
Electricity
247
31
Religious conflict
5
32
Social welfare (care of widows, elderly, poor)
22
33
Social problems (alcohol or drug abuse, prostitution,etc.)
27
34
Discrimination/inequality/equal opportunity
1
35
Overpopulation
2
36
Colonialism
1
50
Privatizations of public companies
11
51
Emigration
9
52
Youth problems
4
53
Sanitary problems
2
60
Leadership
6
80
No mills
4
81
No shops/warehouses
4
82
Floods
1
160
Protection of citizens living/working elsewhere
0
161
Promotion or implementation of decentralization
0
163
Environmental problems
0
180
Governance
9
260
Petroleum/fuel/petrol problems (scarcity, proce, etc.)
195
270
Individual attitudes ro behaviors (greed, hate, dishonesty)
6
380
Terrorism
2
381
Transitional justice
4
382
Protect/promote/revive business and industry
10
383
Control wild animals
1
384
Lack of rural development
4
995
Other
61
996
No reply/no further reply
3
998
Refused
0
999
Don't know
221
Q44pt2. Most important problems - 2nd mention
24301
-1
996
-1
Missing data
27
0
Nothing/No problems
0
1
Unemployment
2566
2
Management of the economy
1304
3
Poverty/destitution
2664
4
Farming/agriculture
1571
5
Food shortage/famine
1753
6
Communications
243
7
Wages, incomes and salaries
607
8
Rates and Taxes
387
9
Education
2419
10
Health
2240
11
aids
906
12
Crime and Security
1109
13
Water supply
1378
14
Services (other)
151
15
Transportation
480
16
Housing
404
17
Corruption
594
18
Political violence
108
19
Political instability/political divisions/ethnic tensions
218
20
Discrimination/inequality
144
21
Gender issues/women's rights
68
22
Democracy/political rights
91
23
War (international)
15
24
Civil war
55
25
Drought
132
26
Orphans/street children/homeless children
183
27
Infrastructure/roads
531
28
Loans/credit
189
29
Land
84
30
Electricity
421
31
Religious conflict
3
32
Social welfare (care of widows, elderly, poor)
22
33
Social problems (alcohol or drug abuse, prostitution,etc.)
22
34
Discrimination/inequality/equal opportunity
3
35
Overpopulation
4
36
Colonialism
0
50
Privatizations of public companies
7
51
Emigration
6
52
Youth problems
9
53
Sanitary problems
7
60
Leadership
1
80
No mills
2
81
No shops/warehouses
1
82
Floods
1
160
Protection of citizens living/working elsewhere
3
161
Promotion or implementation of decentralization
1
163
Environmental problems
2
180
Governance
4
260
Petroleum/fuel/petrol problems (scarcity, proce, etc.)
67
270
Individual attitudes ro behaviors (greed, hate, dishonesty)
8
380
Terrorism
3
381
Transitional justice
1
382
Protect/promote/revive business and industry
8
383
Control wild animals
0
384
Lack of rural development
0
995
Other
109
996
No reply/no further reply
965
998
Refused
0
999
Don't know
0
Q44pt3. Most important problems - 3rd mention
24301
-1
996
-1
Missing data
27
0
Nothing/No problems
0
1
Unemployment
1660
2
Management of the economy
776
3
Poverty/destitution
1512
4
Farming/agriculture
1044
5
Food shortage/famine
1080
6
Communications
217
7
Wages, incomes and salaries
466
8
Rates and Taxes
313
9
Education
2108
10
Health
2531
11
aids
1020
12
Crime and Security
1238
13
Water supply
1339
14
Services (other)
231
15
Transportation
670
16
Housing
631
17
Corruption
924
18
Political violence
171
19
Political instability/political divisions/ethnic tensions
256
20
Discrimination/inequality
235
21
Gender issues/women's rights
113
22
Democracy/political rights
129
23
War (international)
14
24
Civil war
115
25
Drought
161
26
Orphans/street children/homeless children
359
27
Infrastructure/roads
759
28
Loans/credit
246
29
Land
153
30
Electricity
602
31
Religious conflict
1
32
Social welfare (care of widows, elderly, poor)
37
33
Social problems (alcohol or drug abuse, prostitution,etc.)
24
34
Discrimination/inequality/equal opportunity
9
35
Overpopulation
4
36
Colonialism
1
50
Privatizations of public companies
3
51
Emigration
2
52
Youth problems
5
53
Sanitary problems
4
60
Leadership
4
80
No mills
2
81
No shops/warehouses
3
82
Floods
1
160
Protection of citizens living/working elsewhere
0
161
Promotion or implementation of decentralization
1
163
Environmental problems
7
180
Governance
7
260
Petroleum/fuel/petrol problems (scarcity, proce, etc.)
67
270
Individual attitudes ro behaviors (greed, hate, dishonesty)
1
380
Terrorism
4
381
Transitional justice
5
382
Protect/promote/revive business and industry
5
383
Control wild animals
0
384
Lack of rural development
1
995
Other
200
996
No reply/no further reply
2803
998
Refused
0
999
Don't know
0
Q45a. Handling managing the economy
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
10
1
Very Badly
3902
2
Fairly Badly
6030
3
Fairly Well
10508
4
Very Well
2023
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
1828
98
Refused
0
Q45b. Handling creating jobs
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
11
1
Very Badly
7648
2
Fairly Badly
8359
3
Fairly Well
6354
4
Very Well
930
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
999
98
Refused
0
Q45c. Handling keeping prices stable
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
10
1
Very Badly
6843
2
Fairly Badly
8473
3
Fairly Well
6706
4
Very Well
1104
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
1165
98
Refused
0
Q45d. Handling narrowing gaps between rich and poor
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
11
1
Very Badly
7794
2
Fairly Badly
8536
3
Fairly Well
5389
4
Very Well
877
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
1694
98
Refused
0
Q45e. Handling reducing crime
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
11
1
Very Badly
5382
2
Fairly Badly
6025
3
Fairly Well
9605
4
Very Well
2450
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
828
98
Refused
0
Q45f. Handling improving basic health services
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
12
1
Very Badly
2976
2
Fairly Badly
5571
3
Fairly Well
11680
4
Very Well
3479
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
583
98
Refused
0
Q45g. Handling addressing educational needs
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
14
1
Very Badly
2628
2
Fairly Badly
4554
3
Fairly Well
11439
4
Very Well
5045
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
621
98
Refused
0
Q45h. Handling delivering household water
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
12
1
Very Badly
4518
2
Fairly Badly
6674
3
Fairly Well
9338
4
Very Well
2865
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
894
98
Refused
0
Q45i. Handling ensuring everyone has enough to eat
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
12
1
Very Badly
6188
2
Fairly Badly
8343
3
Fairly Well
7243
4
Very Well
1507
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
1008
98
Refused
0
Q45j. Handling fighting corruption in government
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
13
1
Very Badly
5475
2
Fairly Badly
6088
3
Fairly Well
7625
4
Very Well
2534
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
2566
98
Refused
0
Q45k. Handling resolving conflicts between communities
23197
1104
-1
98
-1
Missing
13
1
Very Badly
2643
2
Fairly Badly
4952
3
Fairly Well
10313
4
Very Well
2592
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
2683
98
Refused
1
Sysmiss
1104
Q45k1. Handling combating Malaria
23197
1104
-1
97
-1
Missing
10
1
Very Badly
1693
2
Fairly Badly
3241
3
Fairly Well
9704
4
Very Well
4696
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
2585
97
Not Asked
1268
98
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1104
Q45l. Handling combating HIV/AIDS
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
11
1
Very Badly
2936
2
Fairly Badly
3758
3
Fairly Well
10344
4
Very Well
5339
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
1913
98
Refused
0
Q46. Resources to combat AIDS vs. other problems
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
23
1
Agree very strongly with A
6305
2
Agree with A
4292
3
Agree with B
5253
4
Agree very strongly with B
6388
5
Agree with neither
1321
9
Don't know
719
98
Refused
0
Q47. Proportion of problems solveable
23197
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
27
0
None of them
350
1
Very few of them
2494
2
Some of them
7478
3
Most of them
8416
4
All of them
3958
9
Don't know
474
98
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1104
Q48a. Performance: President
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
25
1
Strongly Disapprove
2297
2
Disapprove
3966
3
Approve
10456
4
Strongly Approve
6135
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
1422
98
Refused
0
Q48b. Performance: Member of Parliament
23197
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
27
1
Strongly Disapprove
3164
2
Disapprove
5447
3
Approve
8968
4
Strongly Approve
2976
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
2615
98
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1104
Q48c. Performance: Regional Govenrment / Official / Assembly
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
67
1
Strongly Disapprove
1970
2
Disapprove
4006
3
Approve
8406
4
Strongly Approve
2854
7
Not Applicable or Not Asked
3668
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
3330
98
Refused
0
Q48d. Performance: Local Government / Official / Assembly
24301
-1
98
-1
Missing
29
1
Strongly Disapprove
2975
2
Disapprove
4659
3
Approve
8768
4
Strongly Approve
3329
7
Not applicable
719
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
3820
98
Refused
2
Q49a. Responsibilities of parliament representative - 1st response
23197
1104
-1
999
-1
Missing data
176
0
None/No responsibilities
26
1
Make laws
825
2
Approve/ratify budget
62
3
Listen to the people
1400
4
Represent the people
4067
5
Check and balance executive branch
85
6
Deliver development
2575
7
Fight corruption
125
8
Make the government work better
131
9
Ensure economic equality
101
10
Spend their own money in the constituency
32
11
To ensure justice
77
12
To rule/to govern
151
13
Ensure national unity
94
14
National security
300
15
Interpret laws/constitution
63
16
Civic education
26
17
Environment
46
20
Implement education policies
677
21
Implement health policies
504
22
Create employment
1435
23
Control prices
43
24
Control crime
229
25
Manage the macro-economy
142
26
Help the poor
494
27
Improve infrastructure
2173
28
International relations
5
29
Ensure/protect/promote democracy
221
30
Handle AIDS issues/AIDS awareness
59
31
Debate/discuss/solve pr
783
32
Social welfare issues (fight poverty, assist poor, elderly)
445
33
Manage land issues/land distribution
52
34
Improve agriculture/assist farmers
496
35
Housing issues
190
50
Help the population
521
51
Keep promises/honesty/obey the law
114
60
Improve water supply
450
61
Give us feedback from the govt. or parliament
93
62
Give loans, help people get loan
55
63
Improve electiricity supply
213
64
To advise/guide/teach/inform the people
38
65
Assist women (with jobs, education, right, ets.)
17
66
Reduce taxes/help with taxes
10
67
Connect the people and the government
101
80
Control the population
10
165
Work for themselves
5
180
Clear water
72
260
Address petrol/fuel problems (scarcity, prices, etc.)
36
261
Provide social amenities (general)
43
380
Assisting communities or individuals with fundraising
53
381
Promote/support businesses
13
382
Focus on national problems
1
383
Improve sanitation
7
384
Control of or protection from wild animals
7
385
Provide food/Ensure acess to food
42
386
Help self-help groups/projects
6
387
Help needy with school fees
37
388
Assist constituents with personal problems
0
995
Other
463
996
No further reply
0
998
Refused to answer
43
999
Don't know
2437
Sysmiss
1104
Q49b. Responsibilities of parliament representative - 2nd response
23197
1104
-1
996
-1
Missing data
176
0
None/No responsibilities
0
1
Make laws
425
2
Approve/ratify budget
73
3
Listen to the people
790
4
Represent the people
1532
5
Check and balance executive branch
70
6
Deliver development
2013
7
Fight corruption
176
8
Make the government work better
121
9
Ensure economic equality
91
10
Spend their own money in the constituency
30
11
To ensure justice
65
12
To rule/to govern
81
13
Ensure national unity
97
14
National security
306
15
Interpret laws/constitution
51
16
Civic education
18
17
Environment
51
20
Implement education policies
973
21
Implement health policies
963
22
Create employment
1092
23
Control prices
66
24
Control crime
311
25
Manage the macro-economy
122
26
Help the poor
443
27
Improve infrastructure
1745
28
International relations
17
29
Ensure/protect/promote democracy
205
30
Handle AIDS issues/AIDS awareness
99
31
Debate/discuss/solve pr
322
32
Social welfare issues (fight poverty, assist poor, elderly)
521
33
Manage land issues/land distribution
45
34
Improve agriculture/assist farmers
499
35
Housing issues
242
50
Help the population
209
51
Keep promises/honesty/obey the law
118
60
Improve water supply
526
61
Give us feedback from the govt. or parliament
205
62
Give loans, help people get loan
72
63
Improve electiricity supply
270
64
To advise/guide/teach/inform the people
52
65
Assist women (with jobs, education, right, ets.)
7
66
Reduce taxes/help with taxes
12
67
Connect the people and the government
68
80
Control the population
6
165
Work for themselves
0
180
Clear water
113
260
Address petrol/fuel problems (scarcity, prices, etc.)
46
261
Provide social amenities (general)
47
320
2
380
Assisting communities or individuals with fundraising
65
381
Promote/support businesses
20
382
Focus on national problems
0
383
Improve sanitation
3
384
Control of or protection from wild animals
4
385
Provide food/Ensure acess to food
51
386
Help self-help groups/projects
9
387
Help needy with school fees
72
388
Assist constituents with personal problems
5
995
Other
645
996
No further reply
6739
998
Refused to answer
0
999
Don't know
0
Sysmiss
1104
Q49c. Responsibilities of parliament representative - 3rd response
23197
1104
-1
996
-1
Missing data
176
0
None/No responsibilities
0
1
Make laws
214
2
Approve/ratify budget
52
3
Listen to the people
442
4
Represent the people
545
5
Check and balance executive branch
44
6
Deliver development
1071
7
Fight corruption
138
8
Make the government work better
84
9
Ensure economic equality
76
10
Spend their own money in the constituency
43
11
To ensure justice
42
12
To rule/to govern
54
13
Ensure national unity
95
14
National security
282
15
Interpret laws/constitution
31
16
Civic education
28
17
Environment
53
20
Implement education policies
881
21
Implement health policies
881
22
Create employment
725
23
Control prices
91
24
Control crime
268
25
Manage the macro-economy
89
26
Help the poor
340
27
Improve infrastructure
1100
28
International relations
14
29
Ensure/protect/promote democracy
128
30
Handle AIDS issues/AIDS awareness
86
31
Debate/discuss/solve pr
97
32
Social welfare issues (fight poverty, assist poor, elderly)
401
33
Manage land issues/land distribution
36
34
Improve agriculture/assist farmers
427
35
Housing issues
153
50
Help the population
141
51
Keep promises/honesty/obey the law
66
60
Improve water supply
366
61
Give us feedback from the govt. or parliament
69
62
Give loans, help people get loan
81
63
Improve electiricity supply
211
64
To advise/guide/teach/inform the people
28
65
Assist women (with jobs, education, right, ets.)
10
66
Reduce taxes/help with taxes
15
67
Connect the people and the government
30
80
Control the population
2
165
Work for themselves
0
180
Clear water
48
260
Address petrol/fuel problems (scarcity, prices, etc.)
31
261
Provide social amenities (general)
31
380
Assisting communities or individuals with fundraising
43
381
Promote/support businesses
22
382
Focus on national problems
8
383
Improve sanitation
6
384
Control of or protection from wild animals
3
385
Provide food/Ensure acess to food
63
386
Help self-help groups/projects
10
387
Help needy with school fees
61
388
Assist constituents with personal problems
2
995
Other
507
996
No further reply
12156
998
Refused to answer
0
999
Don't know
0
Sysmiss
1104
Q50a. Leaders look after people's interests
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
76
0
Never
8363
1
Some of the time
10558
2
Most of the time
2768
3
Always
1579
9
Don't know
957
98
Refused
0
Q50b. Leaders listen to people
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
75
0
Never
9196
1
Some of the time
9601
2
Most of the time
2775
3
Always
1595
9
Don't know
1059
98
Refused
0
Q51a. Corruption: office of the Presidency
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
17
0
None
4712
1
Some of them
9079
2
Most of them
3044
3
All of them
1915
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
5534
98
Refused
0
Q51b. Corruption: elected leaders
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
17
0
None
3252
1
Some of them
10402
2
Most of them
4177
3
All of them
1827
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
4626
98
Refused
0
Q51c. Corruption: government officials
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
17
0
None
2356
1
Some of them
10055
2
Most of them
5881
3
All of them
2121
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
3871
98
Refused
0
Q51d. Corruption: police
24301
-1
98
-1
Missing
19
0
None
2033
1
Some of them
8183
2
Most of them
7042
3
All of them
4151
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
2872
98
Refused
1
Q51e. Corruption: border officials
23197
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
18
0
None
1865
1
Some of them
7101
2
Most of them
5687
3
All of them
3432
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
5094
98
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1104
Q51f. Corruption: judges and magistrates
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
18
0
None
3083
1
Some of them
9596
2
Most of them
4525
3
All of them
2234
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
4845
98
Refused
0
Q51g. Corruption: local businessmen
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
20
0
None
3025
1
Some of them
10511
2
Most of them
4513
3
All of them
1904
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
4328
98
Refused
0
Q51h. Corruption: foreign businessmen
24301
-1
98
-1
Missing
19
0
None
2779
1
Some of them
9002
2
Most of them
4247
3
All of them
2214
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
6039
98
Refused
1
Q51i. Corruption: teachers and school administrators
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
19
0
None
5883
1
Some of them
10836
2
Most of them
2988
3
All of them
1100
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
3475
98
Refused
0
Q51j. Corruption: religious leaders
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
18
0
None
8941
1
Some of them
8969
2
Most of them
1701
3
All of them
743
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
3929
98
Refused
0
Q51k. Corruption: NGO leaders
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
101
0
None
4476
1
Some of them
9352
2
Most of them
2596
3
All of them
1058
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
6718
98
Refused
0
Q52a. Enforce the law: serious crime
23197
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
34
1
Not at all likely
811
2
Not very likely
1472
3
Likely
7884
4
Very likely
12262
9
Don't know
734
98
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1104
Q52b. Enforce the law: tax evasion
23197
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
35
1
Not at all likely
1468
2
Not very likely
2632
3
Likely
8431
4
Very likely
9152
9
Don't know
1479
98
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1104
Q52c. Enforce the law: services without paying
23197
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
33
1
Not at all likely
1623
2
Not very likely
2336
3
Likely
7799
4
Very likely
9193
9
Don't know
2213
98
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1104
Q53a. Present vs. past: ability to enforce the law
23197
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
40
1
Much Less
1522
2
Less
3468
3
About the same
3944
4
More
9077
5
Much More
3951
9
Don't Know
1195
98
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1104
Q53b. Present vs. past: effective service delivery
23197
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
47
1
Much Less
1410
2
Less
3576
3
About the same
4811
4
More
8902
5
Much More
3382
9
Don't Know
1069
98
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1104
Q53c. Present vs. past: corrupt
23197
1104
-1
98
-1
Missing
44
1
Much Less
2645
2
Less
5334
3
About the same
4045
4
More
5252
5
Much More
3648
9
Don't Know
2227
98
Refused
2
Sysmiss
1104
Q53d. Present vs. past: trustworthy
23197
1104
-1
98
-1
Missing
45
1
Much Less
2155
2
Less
3956
3
About the same
4645
4
More
7368
5
Much More
3305
9
Don't Know
1722
98
Refused
1
Sysmiss
1104
Q53a_new. Effectiveness of AU/OAU
23197
1104
-1
99
-1
Missing
16
0
00
383
1
01
320
2
02
586
3
03
927
4
04
1325
5
05
2522
6
06
1575
7
07
1397
8
08
1115
9
09
492
10
10
1638
98
Refused
0
99
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
10901
Sysmiss
1104
Q53b_new. Effectiveness of EU
23197
1104
-1
99
-1
Missing
15
0
00
307
1
01
229
2
02
474
3
03
698
4
04
957
5
05
1933
6
06
1490
7
07
1269
8
08
1213
9
09
647
10
10
1565
98
Refused
0
99
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
12400
Sysmiss
1104
Q53c_new. Effectiveness of UN
23197
1104
-1
99
-1
Missing
26
0
00
315
1
01
205
2
02
402
3
03
622
4
04
920
5
05
1874
6
06
1528
7
07
1661
8
08
1739
9
09
1236
10
10
2472
98
Refused
0
99
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
10197
Sysmiss
1104
Q53d_new. Effectiveness of World Bank
23197
1104
-1
99
-1
Missing
25
0
00
292
1
01
225
2
02
360
3
03
611
4
04
905
5
05
1878
6
06
1532
7
07
1528
8
08
1500
9
09
1181
10
10
2330
98
Refused
0
99
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
10830
Sysmiss
1104
Q53e_new. Effectiveness of IMF
23197
1104
-1
99
-1
Missing
23
0
00
313
1
01
239
2
02
432
3
03
597
4
04
957
5
05
1642
6
06
1408
7
07
1565
8
08
1345
9
09
825
10
10
1706
98
Refused
0
99
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
12145
Sysmiss
1104
Q53f_new. Effectiveness of World Trade Organisation
23197
1104
-1
99
-1
Missing
22
0
00
317
1
01
257
2
02
441
3
03
591
4
04
900
5
05
1644
6
06
1288
7
07
1296
8
08
1115
9
09
709
10
10
1490
98
Refused
0
99
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
13127
Sysmiss
1104
Q53g_new. Effectiveness of SADC/ECOWAS/EAC
23197
1104
-1
99
-1
Missing
27
0
00
352
1
01
294
2
02
478
3
03
638
4
04
911
5
05
1815
6
06
1547
7
07
1702
8
08
1621
9
09
1257
10
10
2222
98
Refused
0
99
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
10333
Sysmiss
1104
Q54. Identity group
24301
-1
999
-1
Missing data
374
0
Can't explain
101
1
Language/tribe/ethnic group
5445
2
Race
543
3
Region
125
4
Religion
3237
5
Occupation
6377
6
Class
1827
7
Gender
1160
8
Individual/personal
225
10
Won't differentiate/National identity
3268
12
Traditional leader
27
13
Political party indentity
54
14
Age-related
203
15
African/West African/Pan African
230
16
Island
45
50
Portuguese
17
51
American
5
60
Family/relationship-based (e.g., wife, parent, widow, etc.)
150
61
Marginalized group (e.g., disabled, stc.)
17
100
Unemployed
0
995
Other
112
998
Refused to answer
252
999
Don't know
507
Q55. Identity group's economic conditions
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
68
1
Much Better
1266
2
Better
4380
3
About the same
6230
4
Worse
4849
5
Much Worse
2505
7
Not applicable
4502
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
501
Q56. Identity group treated unfairly
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
81
0
Never
5601
1
Sometimes
7192
2
Often
3202
3
Always
2580
7
Not applicable
4502
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
1143
Q57. Group or national identity
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
159
0
National identity
11657
1
Group identity
7423
7
Not applicable
4502
8
Refused
0
9
Don't know
560
Q58a. Difficulty to obtain identity document
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
15
1
Very Difficult
4736
2
Difficult
6050
3
Easy
6967
4
Very Easy
2901
7
Never Try
3109
9
Don't know
523
98
Refused
0
Q58b. Difficulty to obtain primary school placement
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
15
1
Very Difficult
1090
2
Difficult
3115
3
Easy
11132
4
Very Easy
6716
7
Never Try
1907
9
Don't know
326
98
Refused
0
Q58c. Difficulty to obtain voter registration card
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
30
1
Very Difficult
965
2
Difficult
2438
3
Easy
11039
4
Very Easy
8118
7
Never Try
1333
9
Don't know
378
98
Refused
0
Q58d. Difficulty to obtain household services
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
17
1
Very Difficult
5910
2
Difficult
5886
3
Easy
3965
4
Very Easy
1464
7
Never Try
6007
9
Don't know
1052
98
Refused
0
Q58e. Difficulty to obtain government loan or payment
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
15
1
Very Difficult
6700
2
Difficult
4373
3
Easy
1780
4
Very Easy
595
7
Never Try
9343
9
Don't know
1495
98
Refused
0
Q58f. Difficulty to obtain help from the police
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
16
1
Very Difficult
4364
2
Difficult
6354
3
Easy
6060
4
Very Easy
1737
7
Never Try
5147
9
Don't know
623
98
Refused
0
Q59a. Pay bribe for: document or permit
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
14
0
Never
20630
1
Once or Twice
1913
2
A Few Times
889
3
Often
570
4
Always (Moz. only)
13
9
Don't Know
272
98
Refused
0
Q59b. Pay bribe for: school placement
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
14
0
Never
21964
1
Once or Twice
1178
2
A Few Times
622
3
Often
320
4
Always (Moz. only)
24
9
Don't Know
179
98
Refused
0
Q59c. Pay bribe for: get household service
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
16
0
Never
21777
1
Once or Twice
928
2
A Few Times
611
3
Often
410
4
Always (Moz. only)
22
9
Don't Know
537
98
Refused
0
Q59d. Pay bribe for: cross a border
23197
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
1410
0
Never
19662
1
Once or Twice
693
2
A Few Times
534
3
Often
435
4
Always (Moz. only)
0
9
Don't Know
463
98
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1104
Q59e. Pay bribe for: avoid problem with police
24301
-1
98
-1
Missing
13
0
Never
20962
1
Once or Twice
1287
2
A Few Times
946
3
Often
726
4
Always (Moz. only)
30
9
Don't Know
336
98
Refused
1
Q59f. Pay bribe for: anything else
23197
1104
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Never
21873
1
Once or Twice
309
2
A Few Times
129
3
Often
78
4
Always (Moz. only)
1
9
Don't Know
807
98
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1104
Q59g. What else?
23197
1104
-1
997
-1
Missing
213
1
To get a government job
68
2
To get healthcare
61
3
For university placement/exemption
12
6
To get products through customs
5
7
To join a political party
2
80
To obtain justice
3
160
To get a benefit from the government
57
180
In courts of Law
10
260
Collecting examination results
4
261
Providing good roads
1
262
To get National identity card
1
263
To purchase essential items e.g. Kerosine
3
380
To security officers for protection of property
1
381
To avoid or solve a problem with the police
11
995
Other
65
997
Not applicable
22680
Sysmiss
1104
Q60. Do if permit/license delay
23197
1104
-1
999
-1
Missing
44
1
Don't worry, just wait
7166
2
Offer a tip or a gift to the official
3600
3
Use connections to influential people
2927
4
Write a letter to the head office
4883
5
Do what you want without the permit
675
6
Do nothing because nothing can be done
2834
260
Pray to God
3
320
Contact the media
1
321
Reapply
2
380
Go to the office and ask why, demand assistance
7
381
Take them to court
1
995
Other
104
998
Refused
0
999
Don't know
950
Sysmiss
1104
Q61. People responsible for well-being vs. government
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
19
1
Agree very strongly with A
5959
2
Agree with A
5188
3
Agree with B
5851
4
Agree very strongly with B
6452
5
Agree with neither
597
9
Don't know
235
98
Refused
0
Q62. Community well-being vs. individual interests
23197
1104
-1
98
-1
Missing
26
1
Agree very strongly with A
5414
2
Agree with A
5120
3
Agree with B
6595
4
Agree very strongly with B
5101
5
Agree with neither
588
9
Don't know
352
98
Refused
1
Sysmiss
1104
Q63. Wealth differences ok vs. avoid large gaps
23197
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
26
1
Agree very strongly with A
4268
2
Agree with A
4415
3
Agree with B
6422
4
Agree very strongly with B
6619
5
Agree with neither
932
9
Don't know
515
98
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1104
Q64. Talk until consensus vs. accept differences
23197
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
24
1
Agree very strongly with A
5943
2
Agree with A
5151
3
Agree with B
6070
4
Agree very strongly with B
5046
5
Agree with neither
442
9
Don't know
521
98
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1104
Q65. Question actions of leaders vs. respect authority
23197
1104
-1
98
-1
Missing
17
1
Agree very strongly with A
9449
2
Agree with A
6603
3
Agree with B
3748
4
Agree very strongly with B
2327
5
Agree with neither
483
9
Don't know
569
98
Refused
1
Sysmiss
1104
Q66. All vote vs. only educated vote
23197
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
22
1
Agree very strongly with A
11905
2
Agree with A
6024
3
Agree with B
2091
4
Agree very strongly with B
1973
5
Agree with neither
858
9
Don't know
324
98
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1104
Q67. Women subject to traditional laws vs. equal rights
23197
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
25
1
Agree very strongly with A
3703
2
Agree with A
2860
3
Agree with B
6178
4
Agree very strongly with B
9815
5
Agree with neither
422
9
Don't know
194
98
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1104
Q68. Wealthy people as leaders vs. ordinary people
23197
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
29
1
Agree very strongly with A
2864
2
Agree with A
2900
3
Agree with B
6936
4
Agree very strongly with B
8916
5
Agree with neither
1156
9
Don't know
396
98
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1104
Q69. Leaders treat all equally vs. help own community
23197
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
29
1
Agree very strongly with A
10403
2
Agree with A
6480
3
Agree with B
2998
4
Agree very strongly with B
2180
5
Agree with neither
672
9
Don't know
435
98
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1104
Q70. Government like a parent vs. an employee
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
25
1
Agree very strongly with A
7793
2
Agree with A
5993
3
Agree with B
4604
4
Agree very strongly with B
4397
5
Agree with neither
1031
9
Don't know
458
98
Refused
0
Q71a. Violent conflicts within family
23197
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
27
0
Never
11763
1
Rarely
6591
2
Sometimes
3682
3
Often
816
4
Always
206
9
Don't Know
112
98
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1104
Q71b. Violent conflicts within community
23197
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
27
0
Never
7164
1
Rarely
5580
2
Sometimes
6985
3
Often
2485
4
Always
590
9
Don't Know
366
98
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1104
Q71c. Violent conflicts between groups in country
23197
1104
-1
98
-1
Missing
26
0
Never
6401
1
Rarely
3716
2
Sometimes
6907
3
Often
3527
4
Always
1215
9
Don't Know
1404
98
Refused
1
Sysmiss
1104
Q72a. Cause of violent conflicts-- 1st response
23197
1104
-1
999
-1
Missing data
190
0
Nothing
10
1
Religion
726
2
Ethnic/tribal differences
1006
3
Exclusion from political leadership
31
4
Political party disputes
286
5
Political leadership disputes
749
6
Personal properties / inheritance
149
7
Natural resources
157
8
Boundary or land disputes
2455
9
Economic problems
509
10
Social deprivation
507
11
Traditional leadership disputes
321
12
Location of local government centers
12
13
Interpersonal/family matters
366
14
Group conflict
227
15
Corruption/illegal activity
156
16
Labour/workplace disputes
108
17
Sports supporters
24
18
Human rights/legal issues/injustices
66
19
Personal behaviors
314
20
Crime
390
21
Discrimination/inequality
312
22
Politics/political issues
1941
23
Poor communications/misunderstandings
1128
24
Social issues (gay rights, prostitution)
70
25
Overpopulation
2
26
Lack of respect for elders or other people
78
27
Unwanted children/orphans
57
28
Business competition
36
29
Loans/unpaid debts
232
50
Alcoholism/drinking/alcohol
662
51
Drugs/drug use
69
52
Racism
241
53
Lack of education/ignorance
85
54
Envy/speaking badly/gossip
235
55
Lack of respect for others/scorn/superiority
191
56
Hate
55
60
Poor leadership
65
61
Bad governance
32
62
Disagreements/difference of opinion
145
63
Lack of cooperation/disunity/mistrust
55
64
Insecurity/instability, availability of weapons
57
65
Gender issues
14
66
Witchcraft
23
67
Income distribution/gap between rich and poor
174
68
Greed
34
70
Animals/livestock
330
71
International relations
1
72
Disease
15
86
Cultural differences
14
90
Immigration (including illegal)
9
120
Problems over women
50
167
Problems over water
40
168
Fate/destiny
5
171
Decentralization
6
176
Fighting for other things
1
180
Stock Theft
18
260
Problems over fuel/petrol/oil (scarcity, prices, etc.)
92
263
Employment/unemployment
50
320
Abuse of women and children
14
380
Rent/housing issues
21
381
Competition for transport routes
5
382
Political incitement (deliberate instigation of conflict)
25
383
Terrorism
4
384
Hawkers/street vendors fights
0
385
Intermarrage (between ethnic groups)
2
386
Student unrest
0
387
Vigilant groups
0
995
Other
371
996
No further reply
0
997
Not applicable
6401
998
Refused to answer
10
999
Don't know
961
Sysmiss
1104
Q72b. Cause of violent conflicts -- 2nd response
23197
1104
-1
997
-1
Missing data
190
0
Nothing
0
1
Religion
705
2
Ethnic/tribal differences
829
3
Exclusion from political leadership
24
4
Political party disputes
171
5
Political leadership disputes
466
6
Personal properties / inheritance
179
7
Natural resources
120
8
Boundary or land disputes
1813
9
Economic problems
456
10
Social deprivation
405
11
Traditional leadership disputes
302
12
Location of local government centers
26
13
Interpersonal/family matters
370
14
Group conflict
188
15
Corruption/illegal activity
178
16
Labour/workplace disputes
109
17
Sports supporters
53
18
Human rights/legal issues/injustices
96
19
Personal behaviors
301
20
Crime
417
21
Discrimination/inequality
233
22
Politics/political issues
1090
23
Poor communications/misunderstandings
455
24
Social issues (gay rights, prostitution)
112
25
Overpopulation
5
26
Lack of respect for elders or other people
76
27
Unwanted children/orphans
36
28
Business competition
56
29
Loans/unpaid debts
189
50
Alcoholism/drinking/alcohol
434
51
Drugs/drug use
90
52
Racism
156
53
Lack of education/ignorance
118
54
Envy/speaking badly/gossip
271
55
Lack of respect for others/scorn/superiority
148
56
Hate
45
60
Poor leadership
47
61
Bad governance
29
62
Disagreements/difference of opinion
64
63
Lack of cooperation/disunity/mistrust
33
64
Insecurity/instability, availability of weapons
41
65
Gender issues
41
66
Witchcraft
31
67
Income distribution/gap between rich and poor
174
68
Greed
29
70
Animals/livestock
415
71
International relations
3
72
Disease
23
86
Cultural differences
28
90
Immigration (including illegal)
10
120
Problems over women
104
167
Problems over water
75
168
Fate/destiny
2
171
Decentralization
3
176
Fighting for other things
0
180
Stock Theft
21
260
Problems over fuel/petrol/oil (scarcity, prices, etc.)
88
263
Employment/unemployment
48
320
Abuse of women and children
18
380
Rent/housing issues
9
381
Competition for transport routes
3
382
Political incitement (deliberate instigation of conflict)
52
383
Terrorism
4
384
Hawkers/street vendors fights
1
385
Intermarrage (between ethnic groups)
4
386
Student unrest
0
387
Vigilant groups
1
995
Other
435
996
No further reply
4048
997
Not applicable
6401
998
Refused to answer
0
999
Don't know
0
Sysmiss
1104
Q72c. Cause of violent conflicts -- 3rd response
23197
1104
-1
997
-1
Missing data
190
0
Nothing
0
1
Religion
387
2
Ethnic/tribal differences
587
3
Exclusion from political leadership
17
4
Political party disputes
80
5
Political leadership disputes
284
6
Personal properties / inheritance
120
7
Natural resources
81
8
Boundary or land disputes
944
9
Economic problems
260
10
Social deprivation
272
11
Traditional leadership disputes
191
12
Location of local government centers
10
13
Interpersonal/family matters
258
14
Group conflict
123
15
Corruption/illegal activity
108
16
Labour/workplace disputes
87
17
Sports supporters
37
18
Human rights/legal issues/injustices
55
19
Personal behaviors
181
20
Crime
275
21
Discrimination/inequality
179
22
Politics/political issues
686
23
Poor communications/misunderstandings
279
24
Social issues (gay rights, prostitution)
79
25
Overpopulation
3
26
Lack of respect for elders or other people
55
27
Unwanted children/orphans
22
28
Business competition
40
29
Loans/unpaid debts
112
50
Alcoholism/drinking/alcohol
206
51
Drugs/drug use
46
52
Racism
102
53
Lack of education/ignorance
130
54
Envy/speaking badly/gossip
186
55
Lack of respect for others/scorn/superiority
73
56
Hate
42
60
Poor leadership
38
61
Bad governance
19
62
Disagreements/difference of opinion
44
63
Lack of cooperation/disunity/mistrust
23
64
Insecurity/instability, availability of weapons
34
65
Gender issues
25
66
Witchcraft
24
67
Income distribution/gap between rich and poor
109
68
Greed
18
70
Animals/livestock
282
71
International relations
0
72
Disease
19
86
Cultural differences
20
90
Immigration (including illegal)
4
120
Problems over women
74
167
Problems over water
54
168
Fate/destiny
4
171
Decentralization
1
176
Fighting for other things
0
180
Stock Theft
7
260
Problems over fuel/petrol/oil (scarcity, prices, etc.)
45
263
Employment/unemployment
36
320
Abuse of women and children
8
380
Rent/housing issues
8
381
Competition for transport routes
4
382
Political incitement (deliberate instigation of conflict)
40
383
Terrorism
1
384
Hawkers/street vendors fights
0
385
Intermarrage (between ethnic groups)
2
386
Student unrest
1
387
Vigilant groups
0
995
Other
356
996
No further reply
8709
997
Not applicable
6401
998
Refused to answer
0
999
Don't know
0
Sysmiss
1104
Q73pt1. Who resolves conflicts -- 1st response
23197
1104
-1
999
-1
Missing
126
0
No-one
434
1
The people involved in the conflict
1634
2
Family/friends/neighbors
1465
3
Traditional chiefs/elders/mediators
3451
4
Traditional courts
560
5
Local courts
1079
6
Local administration
1504
7
A religious organization or leader
547
8
A non-governmental organization
109
9
A vigilante group
132
10
The armed forces/police
3289
11
Other government agencies
542
12
National courts
234
13
The armed forces of other countries
59
14
International mediators
89
15
Federal Government
75
16
Divine Intervention/God
152
17
All levels of government
135
18
President
154
19
Law makers
60
20
Security companies
11
21
Myself
6
22
Other community leaders
21
50
Prime Minister
14
60
Time
0
61
Democratic processes (e.g., elections)
2
62
By moving/separating people in conflict
1
160
Witches, witchcraft, traditional doctors
4
380
The cabinet
2
381
Other senior government officials (e.g., vice president)
0
382
Media/press
0
990
Conflicts cannot be resolved
80
995
Other
35
996
No further reply
0
997
Not applicable
6401
998
Refused
0
999
Don't know
790
Sysmiss
1104
Q73pt2. Who resolves conflicts -- 2nd response
23197
1104
-1
997
-1
Missing
126
0
No-one
0
1
The people involved in the conflict
481
2
Family/friends/neighbors
975
3
Traditional chiefs/elders/mediators
2227
4
Traditional courts
917
5
Local courts
1240
6
Local administration
1692
7
A religious organization or leader
1088
8
A non-governmental organization
209
9
A vigilante group
341
10
The armed forces/police
2841
11
Other government agencies
702
12
National courts
473
13
The armed forces of other countries
112
14
International mediators
115
15
Federal Government
21
16
Divine Intervention/God
29
17
All levels of government
34
18
President
54
19
Law makers
50
20
Security companies
15
21
Myself
1
22
Other community leaders
34
50
Prime Minister
4
60
Time
1
61
Democratic processes (e.g., elections)
1
62
By moving/separating people in conflict
1
160
Witches, witchcraft, traditional doctors
1
380
The cabinet
4
381
Other senior government officials (e.g., vice president)
2
382
Media/press
0
990
Conflicts cannot be resolved
0
995
Other
45
996
No further reply
2960
997
Not applicable
6401
998
Refused
0
999
Don't know
0
Sysmiss
1104
Q73pt3. Who resolves conflicts -- 3rd response
23197
1104
-1
997
-1
Missing
126
0
No-one
0
1
The people involved in the conflict
511
2
Family/friends/neighbors
615
3
Traditional chiefs/elders/mediators
1037
4
Traditional courts
550
5
Local courts
1048
6
Local administration
931
7
A religious organization or leader
918
8
A non-governmental organization
189
9
A vigilante group
287
10
The armed forces/police
2443
11
Other government agencies
839
12
National courts
913
13
The armed forces of other countries
145
14
International mediators
190
15
Federal Government
15
16
Divine Intervention/God
26
17
All levels of government
31
18
President
53
19
Law makers
43
20
Security companies
6
21
Myself
1
22
Other community leaders
32
50
Prime Minister
4
60
Time
0
61
Democratic processes (e.g., elections)
0
62
By moving/separating people in conflict
3
160
Witches, witchcraft, traditional doctors
1
380
The cabinet
2
381
Other senior government officials (e.g., vice president)
2
382
Media/press
1
990
Conflicts cannot be resolved
0
995
Other
52
996
No further reply
5782
997
Not applicable
6401
998
Refused
0
999
Don't know
0
Sysmiss
1104
Q74. Right to beat vs. no use of violence
23197
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
29
1
Agree very strongly with A
3488
2
Agree with A
2843
3
Agree with B
5227
4
Agree very strongly with B
11067
5
Agree with neither
478
9
Don't know
65
98
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1104
Q75. Turn to police vs. take revenge
23197
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
25
1
Agree very strongly with A
12306
2
Agree with A
7660
3
Agree with B
1502
4
Agree very strongly with B
839
5
Agree with neither
716
9
Don't know
149
98
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1104
Q76. Violence never justified vs. sometimes necessary
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
22
1
Agree very strongly with A
9958
2
Agree with A
7964
3
Agree with B
2972
4
Agree very strongly with B
1749
5
Agree with neither
819
9
Don't know
817
98
Refused
0
Q77. Country should remain united vs. country should break apart
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
27
1
Agree very strongly with A
14604
2
Agree with A
7180
3
Agree with B
1087
4
Agree very strongly with B
718
5
Agree with neither
264
9
Don't know
421
98
Refused
0
Q80. Age
24301
-1
999
-1
Missing
67
18
779
19
804
20
938
21
726
22
903
23
796
24
755
25
926
26
739
27
763
28
779
29
719
30
939
31
499
32
763
33
491
34
523
35
724
36
493
37
460
38
537
39
469
40
697
41
338
42
523
43
343
44
273
45
468
46
272
47
262
48
324
49
287
50
412
51
188
52
294
53
202
54
203
55
213
56
184
57
147
58
182
59
139
60
235
61
104
62
166
63
135
64
125
65
141
66
94
67
111
68
115
69
78
70
157
71
67
72
101
73
59
74
55
75
69
76
50
77
27
78
41
79
32
80
44
81
30
82
28
83
18
84
14
85
22
86
9
87
11
88
8
89
12
90
5
91
2
92
1
94
2
96
1
97
3
98
2
99
12
100
1
101
1
105
1
998
Refused
33
999
Don't know
536
Q81. Head of household
23197
1104
-1
98
-1
Missing
126
0
No
11566
1
Yes
11388
9
Don't know
116
98
Refused
1
Sysmiss
1104
Q82. Children <18yrs
23197
1104
-1
99
-1
Missing
553
0
3518
1
2947
2
4008
3
3531
4
2830
5
1767
6
1272
7
714
8
448
9
251
10
243
11
71
12
101
13
48
14
28
15
56
16
25
17
16
18
17
19
1
20
43
21
5
22
9
23
3
24
6
25
10
26
1
27
2
28
5
30
11
31
1
32
3
35
4
36
3
38
2
40
6
45
2
50
1
60
1
70
2
98
Refused
10
99
Don't know
622
Sysmiss
1104
Q83. Language of respondent
24301
-1
995
-1
1
17
1
2
378
2
3
4
3
4
64
4
5
1234
50
6
1265
60
7
403
61
8
222
62
9
140
63
10
94
64
11
181
65
12
121
66
13
270
67
14
131
68
15
98
69
16
37
70
17
273
71
18
77
72
19
46
73
20
72
74
21
15
75
22
32
76
23
25
77
24
21
78
25
88
79
26
21
80
27
0
81
28
345
82
29
136
83
30
70
84
31
47
85
32
319
86
33
36
87
34
56
88
35
30
89
36
45
90
37
36
91
38
47
92
39
67
93
40
26
94
41
53
95
42
14
96
43
3
97
44
4
98
45
5
99
46
2
100
47
497
101
48
33
102
49
375
103
50
215
104
51
172
105
52
174
106
53
92
107
54
66
108
55
31
109
56
426
120
57
674
121
58
44
122
59
134
123
60
80
124
61
11
140
62
126
141
63
17
143
64
633
144
65
163
145
66
26
146
67
102
147
68
60
148
69
33
149
70
16
150
71
12
151
72
11
160
73
1
161
74
1
162
75
3
163
76
1
164
77
477
165
78
122
166
79
137
167
80
87
168
81
79
169
82
34
170
83
17
171
84
42
172
85
75
173
86
11
174
87
4
175
88
10
176
89
110
177
90
62
178
91
9
180
92
1191
182
93
4
183
94
5
201
95
1
202
96
10
203
97
1
204
98
1
205
99
4
207
100
25
210
101
2
211
102
2
213
103
1
215
104
3
220
105
516
221
106
161
222
107
63
223
108
322
224
109
56
225
110
16
240
111
944
241
112
129
242
113
9
243
114
8
244
115
51
245
116
7
246
117
19
247
118
13
260
119
537
261
120
505
262
121
403
263
122
63
264
123
162
265
124
91
266
125
17
267
126
57
268
127
23
269
128
41
270
129
32
271
130
23
272
131
23
273
132
70
274
133
4
275
134
16
276
135
19
277
136
13
278
137
4
279
138
4
280
139
854
281
140
183
282
141
16
283
142
29
284
143
6
300
144
414
301
145
73
302
146
60
303
147
93
304
148
17
305
149
32
306
150
54
307
151
158
308
152
35
309
153
44
310
154
7
311
155
1
312
156
10
313
157
19
314
158
9
315
159
7
316
160
36
317
161
8
318
162
2
319
163
2
320
164
137
321
165
586
323
166
96
324
167
125
325
168
65
326
169
160
327
170
6
328
171
9
380
172
280
381
173
270
382
174
450
383
175
134
384
176
354
385
177
284
386
178
53
387
179
105
388
180
120
389
181
26
390
182
35
391
183
132
392
184
32
393
185
21
394
186
17
395
187
3
396
188
1
397
189
7
398
190
0
399
191
6
440
192
7
441
193
3
442
194
1
443
195
1
444
196
28
445
197
1
446
198
2
447
199
2
800
200
4
801
201
2
802
202
8
805
203
7
806
204
4
807
205
8
809
206
1
995
207
693
998
208
0
999
209
0
Q84. Education of respondent
24301
-1
99
-1
Missing
23
0
No formal schooling
3675
1
Informal schooling only
1265
2
Some primary schooling
4305
3
Primary school completed
4003
4
Some secondary school/high school
4693
5
Secondary school completed/high school
3711
6
Post-secondary qualifications, not university
1645
7
Some university, college
398
8
University, college completed
422
9
Post-graduate
112
98
Refused
3
99
Don't know
46
Q85. Religion of respondent
24301
-1
999
-1
Missing
30
0
None
1520
1
Islam
4665
2
Catholic
6357
3
Protestant (Mainstream)
4179
4
Protestant (Evangelical/Pentecostal)
3900
5
African Independent Church
1421
6
Traditional religion
402
7
Hindu
88
8
Agnostic (Do not know if there is a God)
30
9
Atheist (Do not believe in a God)
38
10
Christian (general)
441
11
Jehovah's Witness
53
12
Seventh Day Adventist/Mormon
96
13
Racionalismo Cristao/Christian Rationalism
0
50
Racionalism Cristo
27
51
Nova Apostolica
38
52
Igreja Jesus Cristo dos ultima dias
9
80
Igreja Universal so Reino de Deus
0
100
Zionist Christian Church
292
101
Dutch Church
113
102
Methodist
100
103
Apostolic
117
260
Brotherhood Olumba Olumba
0
380
Sunni Muslim
217
381
Ithnashiri Muslim (Shi'a)
3
382
Ismaili Muslim (Shi'a)
9
383
Khodja Muslim (Shi'a)
2
385
Memon Muslim (Shi'a)
1
386
Other Muslim
14
387
Quaker
31
388
Neo-traditional religion (Munigiki, Tent of Living God)
5
995
Other
64
998
Refused
4
999
Don't know
35
Q86. How often attend religious services
24301
-1
98
-1
Missing
35
1
Never
2421
2
About once a year or less
1590
3
About once every several months
2057
4
About once a month
2880
5
About once a week
8952
6
More than once a week
6146
9
Don't know
218
98
Refused
2
Q87a. Close to political party
24301
-1
999
-1
1
9
0
2
9291
50
3
291
51
4
284
52
5
14
53
6
4
54
7
4
55
8
2
56
9
3
60
10
121
61
11
104
62
12
841
63
13
26
64
14
51
65
15
4
66
16
3
67
17
1
68
18
1
80
19
769
81
20
55
82
21
5
83
22
1
85
23
1
100
24
4
101
25
20
102
26
1004
103
27
9
104
28
7
105
29
96
106
30
2
107
31
6
108
32
71
109
33
5
110
34
67
111
35
27
112
36
11
113
37
34
120
38
525
121
39
179
122
40
10
123
41
2
124
42
1
125
43
27
126
44
2
127
45
0
128
46
0
140
47
523
141
48
179
142
49
50
143
50
29
160
51
1
161
52
8
162
53
4
163
54
1
164
55
2
165
56
259
166
57
183
167
58
26
168
59
15
169
60
168
170
61
36
171
62
9
172
63
8
173
64
6
174
65
2
175
66
14
176
67
3
177
68
1
178
69
1
180
70
121
181
71
655
182
72
26
183
73
15
184
74
5
185
75
31
186
76
4
187
77
1
188
78
4
189
79
1
200
80
691
201
81
94
202
82
17
203
83
20
204
84
10
205
85
11
207
86
1
220
87
435
221
88
103
222
89
62
223
90
13
224
91
18
225
92
14
240
93
17
241
94
57
242
95
522
243
96
5
244
97
110
245
98
13
250
99
3
260
100
588
261
101
403
262
102
69
263
103
1
264
104
78
265
105
6
266
106
7
267
107
1
268
108
2
280
109
330
281
110
107
282
111
3
300
112
22
301
113
12
302
114
299
303
115
15
304
116
29
305
117
87
320
118
735
321
119
81
322
120
60
323
121
2
324
122
15
360
123
1
361
124
1
362
125
1
380
126
46
381
127
3
382
128
25
383
129
53
384
130
1
385
131
108
386
132
122
387
133
1242
388
134
9
995
135
37
998
136
764
999
137
335
Q87b. How close to this political party
24301
-1
98
-1
Missing
14
1
Not very close
2960
2
Somewhat close
4124
3
Very close
6679
7
Not applicable
10399
9
Don't know
112
98
Refused
13
Q88. Main occupation
24301
-1
999
-1
Missing
74
0
Never had a job
2855
1
Farmer (produces only for home consumption)
3098
2
Farmer (produces surplus for sale)
3676
3
Farmer (produces mainly for sale)
195
4
Farm worker
665
5
Fisherman
196
6
Trader/Hawker/Vendor
1469
7
Businessperson
1328
8
Professional Worker (e.g., lawyer, accountant, nurse, etc.)
801
9
Supervisor/Foreman
157
10
Clerical Worker
389
12
Miner
312
14
Domestic Worker/Maid/Char/Househelp
848
15
Teacher
872
16
Government Worker
694
17
Armed Services/Police/ Security Personnel
318
18
Student
1642
19
Housewife/Works In the Household
1648
22
Retail worker
333
23
Artisan/skilled manual worker - formal sector
444
24
Artisan/skilled manual worker - informal sector
664
25
Unskilled manual in the formal sector
393
26
Unskilled manual worker in the informal sector
546
27
Driver
93
50
Marine/sailor
10
60
Traditional healer
7
160
Agent of NGO
1
161
Local leader/chief/headman
2
162
Eleveur/cattle breeder
20
180
Skilled textile factory worker
24
181
Unskilled textile factory worker
12
260
Youth corper/national service
3
261
Clergyman/priest/paster
8
262
Motor cyclist/okada man
4
263
Apprentice
3
380
Religious leader
12
381
Pastoralist
17
382
Catering/cook/chef
4
990
Unemployed
33
991
Retired
81
992
Disabled
19
993
Anything
5
995
Other
226
998
Refused
2
999
Don't know
98
Q89. Employment status
24301
-1
98
-1
Missing
42
0
No (not looking)
9596
1
No (looking)
6080
2
Yes, part time (not looking)
1035
3
Yes, part time (looking)
1910
4
Yes, full time (not looking)
3330
5
Yes, full time (looking)
2162
9
Don't know
144
60
Traditional healer
0
98
Refused
2
Q90. Household income
23197
1104
-1
99
-1
Missing
11
0
None
6230
1
First decile
1766
2
Second decile
1829
3
Third decile
2055
4
Fourth decile
1745
5
Fifth decile
1422
6
Sixth decile
1345
7
Seventh decile
1183
8
Eighth decile
1020
9
Ninth decile
719
10
Tenth decile
491
98
Refused
1201
99
Don't know
2180
Sysmiss
1104
Q90new. Household income_new
23197
1104
-1
999
-1
1
11
0
2
6230
50
3
110
51
4
204
52
5
134
53
6
86
54
7
42
55
8
32
56
9
29
57
10
11
58
11
4
59
12
5
60
13
219
61
14
225
62
15
233
63
16
170
64
17
172
65
18
124
66
19
161
67
20
165
68
21
87
69
22
47
80
23
340
81
24
167
82
25
100
83
26
43
84
27
19
85
28
12
100
29
40
101
30
85
102
31
192
103
32
308
104
33
200
105
34
178
106
35
161
107
36
151
108
37
197
109
38
94
120
39
199
121
40
230
122
41
219
123
42
107
124
43
60
125
44
26
126
45
21
127
46
13
128
47
9
129
48
9
140
49
40
141
50
30
142
51
17
143
52
28
144
53
40
145
54
16
146
55
39
147
56
84
148
57
46
149
58
162
160
59
273
161
60
141
162
61
107
163
62
69
164
63
76
165
64
125
166
65
55
167
66
17
168
67
8
169
68
9
180
69
92
181
70
69
182
71
43
183
72
30
184
73
41
185
74
65
186
75
72
187
76
69
188
77
40
189
78
15
200
79
125
201
80
0
202
81
379
203
82
162
204
83
97
205
84
96
206
85
69
207
86
19
208
87
2
209
88
3
220
89
92
221
90
44
222
91
41
223
92
17
224
93
22
225
94
52
226
95
50
227
96
16
228
97
5
229
98
4
240
99
28
241
100
66
242
101
87
243
102
92
244
103
72
245
104
70
246
105
49
247
106
39
248
107
53
249
108
21
260
109
84
261
110
113
262
111
119
263
112
161
264
113
180
265
114
134
266
115
189
267
116
266
268
117
145
269
118
43
300
119
202
301
120
131
302
121
57
303
122
72
304
123
64
305
124
60
306
125
43
307
126
4
308
127
3
309
128
0
320
129
125
321
130
127
322
131
110
323
132
83
324
133
72
325
134
93
326
135
75
327
136
54
328
137
48
329
138
50
380
139
137
381
140
209
382
141
132
383
142
193
384
143
284
385
144
174
386
145
170
387
146
69
388
147
53
389
148
17
998
149
1201
999
150
2180
Sysmiss
1104
Q91. Government salary in household
23197
1104
-1
98
-1
Missing
27
0
No
17271
1
Yes
5699
9
Don't know
199
98
Refused
1
Sysmiss
1104
Q92. Household financial situation
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
54
0
Both spend savings AND borrow money
1559
1
Borrow money to live on
1712
2
Spend some savings
2794
3
Spend all income (break even)
11505
4
Save money
4609
9
Don't know
2068
98
Refused
0
Q93a. Physical health
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
29
0
Never
10931
1
Just once or twice
7837
2
Many times
4606
3
Always
726
9
Don't Know
172
98
Refused
0
Q93b. Mental health
24301
-1
98
-1
Missing
54
0
Never
9830
1
Just once or twice
6511
2
Many times
6368
3
Always
1275
9
Don't Know
262
98
Refused
1
Q94. Died of AIDS
24301
-1
999
-1
Missing
50
0
7987
1
1518
2
1466
3
1254
4
907
5
970
6
600
7
350
8
338
9
171
10
838
11
76
12
142
13
67
14
32
15
158
16
26
17
23
18
26
19
14
20
314
21
16
22
1
23
10
24
3
25
43
26
3
27
8
28
2
29
4
30
93
31
1
32
5
35
6
38
1
40
24
41
1
42
3
43
2
46
2
49
1
50
60
52
1
53
1
54
1
55
1
60
11
61
1
70
1
79
1
80
3
90
1
99
3
100
32
105
1
125
1
150
1
200
3
350
1
400
1
500
1
990
1
991
Yes, do have friends/relatives who have died
386
998
Will not say/Refused
789
999
Don't know
5443
Q95. Perceived survey sponsor
24301
-1
999
-1
Missing
2
0
No one
59
1
Government (general)
11182
2
Government -- Federal/central
1236
3
Government -- State/regional/provincial
156
4
Government -- Local
196
5
President or President's Office
1383
6
State/Regional/Provincial Governor
70
7
National/Federal Office of Statistics or Census Office
124
8
National/Federal Ministry of Health
97
9
NGOs
1144
10
Government Ministry/Agency (general)
175
12
International Organizations or Actors
158
13
National/Federal Ministry of Information
6
20
Research programme/research company (e.g.,RMS)
1028
21
Newspapers/media
23
22
Political parties/politicians
745
23
University/college/school
567
24
Private company
116
25
Public service company (including utility company)
18
26
National planning commission
40
27
White people/boers
44
28
National/Federal Ministry of Agriculture
12
29
AB National Partner
1001
30
The courts
6
31
Religious organization
15
32
Enemies/people who want to hurt us/take our property
5
33
Secret service/national intelligence service
15
50
Prime Minister
86
51
God
64
52
Important person
9
53
Electoral commission
22
54
Ministry of Finance/Economic Affairs
16
55
Employment office
3
56
Ministry of Education or Social Affairs
29
60
People from the capitia city (e.g., Kampala)
14
61
Lawyers/ Law society
5
62
Human rights organizations
18
63
Your boss
17
64
Tax department
4
65
Women/women's organization
3
66
Inspector General
3
67
Parliament/National Assembly
26
68
Constitutional commission
60
84
The people
7
85
People who want to help us
13
160
Strangers
3
380
An AIDS groups/organizations
6
382
Foreign intelligence/security (e.g., FBI)
2
995
Other
261
998
Refused
26
999
Don't know
3981
24301
Q96. Gender of respondent
24301
1
2
1
Male
12167
2
Female
12134
Q96new. Race of respondent
24301
-1
97
-1
Missing data
26
1
Black/African
15738
2
White/European
413
3
Coloured/Mixed Race
417
4
Arab/Lebanese
6
5
South Asian (Indian, Pakistani, etc.)
147
6
East Asian (Chinese, Korean, Japanese, etc.)
0
95
Other
3
97
Not Asked
7551
98
Refused
0
99
Don't Know
0
Q97. Language of interview
24301
-1
995
-1
1
93
1
2
4467
2
3
277
3
4
664
4
5
1972
50
6
1261
60
7
605
61
8
207
62
9
89
63
10
129
64
11
141
65
12
33
66
13
215
67
14
79
68
15
79
69
16
8
70
17
295
71
18
10
72
19
8
73
20
7
74
21
0
75
22
0
76
23
4
77
24
0
78
25
0
79
26
0
80
27
69
81
28
204
82
29
79
83
30
32
84
31
29
85
32
181
86
33
10
87
34
7
88
35
10
89
36
14
90
37
11
91
38
31
92
39
20
93
40
6
94
41
8
95
42
4
96
43
1
97
44
4
98
45
1
99
46
0
100
47
372
101
48
12
102
49
255
103
50
173
104
51
168
105
52
119
106
53
37
107
54
42
108
55
18
109
56
389
120
57
801
121
58
52
122
59
73
123
60
59
124
61
14
140
62
145
143
63
1006
144
64
32
146
65
4
160
66
0
161
67
0
162
68
0
163
69
0
164
70
934
165
71
27
166
72
12
167
73
97
168
74
10
169
75
14
170
76
0
171
77
5
172
78
3
173
79
0
174
80
0
175
81
0
176
82
14
177
83
45
178
84
0
180
85
1200
220
86
884
221
87
24
222
88
10
223
89
82
224
90
6
225
91
3
240
92
1085
260
93
658
261
94
270
262
95
134
263
96
41
264
97
23
265
98
14
266
99
2
267
100
25
268
101
8
269
102
11
270
103
2
271
104
3
272
105
4
273
106
13
274
107
0
277
108
1
279
109
81
280
110
794
281
111
208
300
112
378
301
113
18
302
114
19
303
115
76
304
116
5
305
117
10
306
118
121
307
119
95
308
120
6
309
121
8
320
122
102
321
123
474
380
124
41
381
125
180
382
126
139
383
127
75
384
128
71
385
129
189
386
130
8
388
131
92
389
132
1
390
133
29
391
134
97
392
135
9
393
136
18
394
137
6
395
138
28
396
139
1
397
140
2
398
141
2
399
142
1
480
143
2
481
144
3
482
145
1
483
146
1
484
147
3
806
148
1
807
149
1
995
150
106
998
151
0
999
152
0
Q98. Type of shelter
24301
-1
995
-1
Missing data
104
1
Non-traditional/Formal House/Duplex
11439
2
Traditional House/Hut
8941
3
Temporary structure/Shack
1154
4
Flat in block of flats
989
5
Single Room in larger dwelling structure or backyard
1245
6
Room in hotel, residential hotel
43
7
Hostel in Industrial or Farming Compound
231
8
Traditional House with Formal House
107
160
Tent
26
995
Other
22
Q99. Others present
24301
-1
5
-1
Missing data
89
1
No one
12137
2
Spouse
1992
3
Children Only
4401
4
A few others
5221
5
Small crowd
461
Q100. Check with others
24301
-1
1
-1
Missing data
66
0
No
22171
1
Yes
2064
Q101. Influence by others
24301
-1
1
-1
Missing data
83
0
No
22319
1
Yes
1899
Q102. Difficulty answering
24301
-1
4
-1
Missing data
83
0
None
7438
1
Few
8694
2
Some
5999
3
Most
1922
4
All
165
Q103a. Respondent friendly
24301
-1
3
-1
Missing
392
1
Friendly
21066
2
In between
2665
3
Hostile
178
Q103b. Respondent interested
24301
-1
3
-1
Missing
836
1
Interested
18537
2
In between
4388
3
Bored
540
Q103c. Respondent cooperative
24301
-1
3
-1
Missing
759
1
Cooperative
19931
2
In between
3315
3
Uncooperative
296
Q103d. Respondent patient
24301
-1
3
-1
Missing
706
1
Patient
18569
2
In between
3959
3
Impatient
1067
Q103e. Respondent at ease
24301
-1
3
-1
Missing
788
1
At ease
17795
2
In between
4862
3
Suspicious
856
Q103f. Respondent honest
24301
-1
3
-1
Missing
748
1
Honest
18474
2
In between
4567
3
Misleading
512
Q104a. Neighbors interested
24301
-1
1
-1
Missing
139
0
No
12318
1
Yes
11844
Q104b. Neighbors suspicious
24301
-1
1
-1
Missing
190
0
No
20125
1
Yes
3986
Q104c. Neighbors afraid
24301
-1
1
-1
Missing
193
0
No
22748
1
Yes
1360
Q104d. Approached by community or party
24301
-1
1
-1
Missing
193
0
No
23221
1
Yes
887
Q104e. Interviewer feel threatened
24301
-1
1
-1
Missing
191
0
No
23828
1
Yes
282
Q104f. Interviewer physically threatened
24301
-1
1
-1
Missing
197
0
No
23981
1
Yes
123
Q106. Interviewer's number
24301
-1
34043
-1
Missing
11
Q107. Interviewer's age
24301
-1
66
-1
Missing
7
18
47
19
456
20
979
21
1515
22
1309
23
2150
24
2395
25
2051
26
1899
27
2371
28
1379
29
1292
30
1039
31
673
32
522
33
743
34
585
35
293
36
304
37
577
38
286
39
166
40
133
41
50
42
29
43
57
44
117
45
122
46
239
47
170
48
46
49
36
50
14
52
33
53
23
55
47
56
26
58
2
59
25
60
17
61
29
63
25
65
16
66
7
Q108. Interviewer's gender
24301
-1
2
-1
Missing
6
1
Male
13944
2
Female
10351
Q109. Interviewer urban or rural
24301
-1
2
-1
Missing
6
1
Rural
6468
2
Urban
17827
Q110. Interviewer's home language
24301
-1
995
-1
1
5
1
2
565
2
3
292
3
4
114
4
5
1309
50
6
1268
60
7
552
61
8
234
62
9
234
63
10
168
64
11
250
65
12
78
66
13
256
67
14
72
68
15
216
69
16
0
70
17
262
71
18
0
72
19
0
73
20
78
74
21
0
75
22
0
76
23
0
77
24
0
78
25
0
79
26
0
80
27
0
81
28
310
82
29
38
83
30
80
84
31
40
85
32
366
86
33
40
87
34
24
88
35
29
89
36
46
90
37
37
91
38
120
92
39
75
93
40
43
94
41
0
95
42
0
96
43
0
97
44
0
98
45
38
99
46
0
100
47
278
101
48
8
102
49
419
103
50
241
104
51
218
105
52
100
106
53
86
107
54
0
108
55
50
109
56
531
120
57
847
121
58
54
122
59
82
123
60
91
124
61
1
140
62
299
142
63
133
143
64
620
144
65
74
146
66
74
160
67
0
161
68
0
162
69
0
163
70
0
164
71
828
165
72
43
166
73
0
167
74
79
168
75
40
169
76
0
170
77
0
171
78
0
172
79
0
173
80
0
174
81
0
175
82
0
176
83
0
177
84
31
178
85
0
180
86
1200
220
87
791
221
88
116
222
89
44
223
90
165
224
91
49
225
92
0
240
93
1134
242
94
66
260
95
110
261
96
579
262
97
433
263
98
90
264
99
25
266
100
10
267
101
63
268
102
11
269
103
107
270
104
154
271
105
80
272
106
42
273
107
30
275
108
73
276
109
35
280
110
513
281
111
591
300
112
263
302
113
48
303
114
198
305
115
152
306
116
157
307
117
184
308
118
46
310
119
73
311
120
77
321
121
1079
324
122
33
380
123
126
381
124
245
382
125
216
383
126
150
384
127
244
385
128
655
386
129
67
387
130
2
388
131
238
389
132
40
390
133
32
391
134
204
392
135
2
393
136
4
397
137
38
398
138
42
399
139
7
800
140
24
801
141
12
802
142
12
803
143
22
804
144
12
805
145
10
806
146
10
808
147
4
809
148
4
995
149
592
998
150
0
999
151
0
Q111. Interviewer's education
24301
-1
9
-1
Missing
5
0
No formal schooling
8
1
Informal schooling (including Koranic) only
23
2
Some primary schooling
54
3
Primary school completed
29
4
Some high school
1187
5
High school completed
5672
6
Post secondary qualifications (not university )
4956
7
Some university, college
4108
8
University, college completed
6670
9
Post graduate
1589
Q112a. Post office in the PSU/EA
23197
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
43
0
No
18089
1
Yes
4360
9
Can't determine
705
Sysmiss
1104
Q112b. School in the PSU/EA
23197
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
40
0
No
4238
1
Yes
18519
9
Can't determine
400
Sysmiss
1104
Q112c. Police station in the PSU/EA
23197
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
45
0
No
16412
1
Yes
6054
9
Can't determine
686
Sysmiss
1104
112d. Bus or taxi service in the PSU/EA
23197
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
41
0
No
11289
1
Yes
11557
9
Can't determine
310
Sysmiss
1104
Q112e. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA
23197
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
44
0
No
11078
1
Yes
11837
9
Can't determine
238
Sysmiss
1104
Q112f. Piped water system in the PSU/EA
23197
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
40
0
No
12399
1
Yes
10347
9
Can't determine
411
Sysmiss
1104
Q112g. Sewage system in the PSU/EA
23197
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
46
0
No
16334
1
Yes
5765
9
Can't determine
1052
Sysmiss
1104
Q112h. Railway Station in the PSU/EA
23197
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
43
0
No
20491
1
Yes
2210
9
Can't determine
453
Sysmiss
1104
Q112i. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA
23197
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
34
0
No
11027
1
Yes
10926
9
Can't determine
1210
Sysmiss
1104
Q112j. Recreational facilities in the PSU/EA
23197
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
37
0
No
8091
1
Yes
14088
9
Can't determine
981
Sysmiss
1104
Q112k. Places of worship in the PSU/EA
23197
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
34
0
No
4281
1
Yes
18063
9
Can't determine
819
Sysmiss
1104
Q112l. Community buildings in the PSU/EA
23197
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
53
0
No
14063
1
Yes
7444
9
Can't determine
1637
Sysmiss
1104
Q112m. Petrol station in the PSU/EA
23197
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
43
0
No
17362
1
Yes
5383
9
Can't determine
409
Sysmiss
1104
Q112n. Bottle store/bar/beer parlour in the PSU/EA
23197
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
43
0
No
10079
1
Yes
12401
9
Can't determine
674
Sysmiss
1104
Q112o. Supermarket in the PSU/EA
23197
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
44
0
No
15646
1
Yes
6998
9
Can't determine
509
Sysmiss
1104
Q112p. Cafes/eating places/corner shops in the PSU/EA
23197
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
40
0
No
9280
1
Yes
13366
9
Can't determine
511
Sysmiss
1104
Q112q. Market stalls in the PSU/EA
23197
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
45
0
No
11283
1
Yes
11336
9
Can't determine
533
Sysmiss
1104
Q113a. Police in the PSU/EA
23197
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
54
0
No
15989
1
Yes
7026
9
Can't determine
128
Sysmiss
1104
Q113b. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EQ
23197
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
56
0
No
20437
1
Yes
2480
9
Can't determine
224
Sysmiss
1104
Q113c. Crops/vegetables in the PSU/EA
23197
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
58
0
No
8097
1
Yes
14852
9
Can't determine
190
Sysmiss
1104
Q113d. Livestock in the PSU/EA
23197
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
58
0
No
8153
1
Yes
14731
9
Can't determine
255
Sysmiss
1104
Q113e. Trees in the PSU/EA
23197
1104
-1
9
-1
Missing
63
0
No
10107
1
Yes
12827
9
Can't determine
200
Sysmiss
1104
Q114a. Destination sign posted
23197
1104
-1
1
-1
Missing
43
0
No
11602
1
Yes
11552
Sysmiss
1104
Q114b. Stop/give way signs
23197
1104
-1
1
-1
Missing
47
0
No
13327
1
Yes
9823
Sysmiss
1104
Q114c. Traffic lights/wardens
23197
1104
-1
1
-1
Missing
57
0
No
18953
1
Yes
4187
Sysmiss
1104
Q114d. Traffic lights working
23197
1104
-1
7
-1
Missing
148
0
No
577
1
Yes
3519
7
Not applicable
18953
Sysmiss
1104
Q114e. Water-filled river
23197
1104
-1
1
-1
Missing
54
0
No
17762
1
Yes
5381
Sysmiss
1104
Q114f. Water-filled dam or lake
23197
1104
-1
1
-1
Missing
63
0
No
20708
1
Yes
2426
Sysmiss
1104
Q115a. Graded sand/dirt roads
23197
1104
-1
4
-1
Missing
901
1
0 kms
11239
2
< 5 kms
5107
3
5 - 10 kms
2892
4
All
3058
Sysmiss
1104
Q115b. Ungraded dirt roads
23197
1104
-1
4
-1
Missing
494
1
0 kms
12267
2
< 5 kms
5643
3
5 - 10 kms
2304
4
All
2489
Sysmiss
1104
Q115c. Off road
23197
1104
-1
4
-1
Missing
653
1
0 kms
12237
2
< 5 kms
6729
3
5 - 10 kms
2053
4
All
1525
Sysmiss
1104
Q115d. Tarred or concrete roads
23197
1104
-1
4
-1
Missing
406
1
0 kms
8722
2
< 5 kms
3601
3
5 - 10 kms
4880
4
All
5588
Sysmiss
1104
Q116. Interviewer comment
24301
-1
1
-1
Missing
5
0
No
21713
1
Yes
2583
Q118. Supervisor comment
24301
-1
1
-1
Missing
6
0
No
23709
1
Yes
586
Within country weight
24301
0.00620180771374788
6.69485142699084
X-country weight -- all equal 1200
24301
0.494233937397035
1.08695652173913
0.494233937397035
2428
0.5
4800
0.500417014178482
2398
0.857143
1400
0.935308
1283
0.946372
1268
1
7223
1.000834028
1199
1.0016694490818
1198
1.08695652173913
1104
withinwt*acrosswt
24301
0.00310090385687394
4.64055028936384
country=12 (FILTER)
24301
0
1
0
Not Selected
23197
1
Selected
1104