DDI_PRI_1970_PHC_v01_M_v02_A_IPUMS
Minnesota Population Center
2016-04-25
NADA
- Version 02 (April 2018). This version is identical to version 6.4 (April 2016), except for the DDI Document ID and ID Number which were updated.
Documentation of census data and harmonized variables as found in IPUMS-International. The International Household Survey Network (IHSN) contracted IPUMS International for generating DDI and Dublin Core-compliant metadata related to population and housing census datasets from developing countries. The objective was to provide countries with detailed metadata in a format compatible with the DDI standard used by most of these countries, with a view to guarantee the preservation of the data and metadata, and the publishing of metadata.
The intellectual rights (including copyright) for the data and metadata in IPUMS are retained by the countries under a Memorandum of Understanding with the contributing countries. IPUMS-International has distribution rights to the metadata and data. The XML documents generated by this process are viewed as a distribution of the metadata.
Fields edited by the World Bank are: DDI ID and study ID to match World Bank study naming convention, as well as DDI Document Version and Version Description to reflect changes included in version 6.4.
Previous version documented in the World Bank Microdata Library:
- v6.3 (August 2014)
Census of Population and Housing 1970 - IPUMS Subset
PHC 1970 (IPUMS Harmonized Subset)
PRI_1970_PHC_v01_M_v02_A_IPUMS
U.S. Census Bureau
Minnesota Population Center
Minnesota Population Center
(c) Copyright 1970, U.S. Census Bureau and Minnesota Population Center
NADA
U.S. Census Bureau
Population and Housing Census [hh/popcen]
Version 6.4. The datasets contain selected variables from the original census microdata plus harmonized variables from the IPUMS-International database.
In v6.4, the research team continued to carry out improvements to geography, providing harmonized geographic units for the second administrative level for roughly half the countries. More information about IPUMS geography variables is available <a href='https://international.ipums.org/international/geography_variables.shtml'>here</a>. Also, approximately 100 integrated variables were renamed. Affected variables with their current and previous names are listed <a href='https://international.ipums.org/international/resources/misc_docs/renamed_variables_sept2015.pdf'>here</a>. Geography variable also underwent wholesale renaming.
In this update, IPUMS added 19 new samples for Armenia, Austria, Costa Rica, Ethiopia, France, Ghana, Mozambique, Paraguay, Portugal, Puerto Rico, South Africa, and Spain. Ethiopia, Mozambique, and Paraguay were newly added countries to IPUMS. Samples for other countries extend pre-existing series for those countries.
In this version, geographic variables are significantly revised. IPUMS has developed subnational geographies for each country that are consistent over time and have associated GIS shape files. To distinguish the harmonized and unharmonized geographic variables, which will ultimately be available at the first and second administrative levels for most countries, a new, more systematic variable-naming convention have been imposed. The available geographic variables and their old and new names are described <a href='https://international.ipums.org/international/geography_variables.shtml'>here</a>. Further explanation of the new geographic variables and the GIS boundary files is available <a href='https://international.ipums.org/international/geography_gis.shtml'>here</a>.
Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
Group Quarters Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON
Demographic Variables -- PERSON
Fertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSON
Education Variables -- PERSON
Work Variables -- PERSON
Geography: M-Z Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
Household Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
Appliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
Technical Person Variables -- PERSON
Income Variables -- PERSON
Geography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
Other Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
Household Imputation Flags Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
Nativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSON
Ethnicity and Language Variables -- PERSON
Work: Occupation Variables -- PERSON
Work: Industry Variables -- PERSON
Migration Variables -- PERSON
Other Person Variables -- PERSON
Person Imputation Flags Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS-International is an effort to inventory, preserve, harmonize, and disseminate census microdata from around the world. The project has collected the world's largest archive of publicly available census samples. The data are coded and documented consistently across countries and over time to facillitate comparative research. IPUMS-International makes these data available to qualified researchers free of charge through a web dissemination system.
The IPUMS project is a collaboration of the Minnesota Population Center, National Statistical Offices, and international data archives. Major funding is provided by the U.S. National Science Foundation and the Demographic and Behavioral Sciences Branch of the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. Additional support is provided by the University of Minnesota Office of the Vice President for Research, the Minnesota Population Center, and Sun Microsystems.
Puerto Rico
National coverage
Metropolitan areas and county groups with 250,000+ population
Households and Group Quarters
UNITS IDENTIFIED:
- Dwellings: No
- Vacant units: Yes
UNIT DESCRIPTIONS:
- Households: Dwelling places with fewer than five persons unrelated to a household head, excluding institutions and transient quarters.
- Group quarters: Institutions, transient quarters, and dwelling places with five or more persons unrelated to a household head.
Residents of Puerto Rico.
Census/enumeration data [cen]
UNITS IDENTIFIED:
- Dwellings: No
- Vacant units: Yes
UNIT DESCRIPTIONS:
- Households: Dwelling places with fewer than five persons unrelated to a household head, excluding institutions and transient quarters.
- Group quarters: Institutions, transient quarters, and dwelling places with five or more persons unrelated to a household head.
MICRODATA SOURCE: U.S. Census Bureau
SAMPLE UNIT: Household
SAMPLE FRACTION: 1%
SAMPLE SIZE (person records): 27,212
Face-to-face [f2f]
One in five housing units in 1970 received a long form containing supplemental sample questions. Three independent 1 percent public use samples were produced for 1970, each privileging a particular geography: neighborhood, municipio, and "state". IPUMS-International uses the municipio sample.
De jure, CENSUS DAY: April 1, 1970
UNDERCOUNT: No official estimates
IPUMS-International distributes integrated microdata of individuals and households only by agreement of collaborating national statistical offices and under the strictest of confidence. Before data may be distributed to an individual researcher, an electronic license agreement must be signed and approved.
To gain access to the data, a researcher must agree to the following:
(1) Implement security measures to prevent unauthorized access to census microdata. Under IPUMS-International agreements with collaborating agencies, redistribution of the data to third parties is prohibited.
(2) Use the microdata for the exclusive purposes of scholarly research and education. Researchers must explicitly agree to not use microdata acquired for any commercial or income-generating venture.
(3) Maintain the confidentiality of persons, households, and other entities. Any attempt to ascertain the identity of persons or households from the microdata is prohibited. Alleging that a person or household has been identified is also prohibited.
(4) Report all publications based on these data to IPUMS-International, which will in turn pass the information on to the relevant national statistical agencies.
Once a project is approved, a password is issued and data may be acquired through the Internet. Penalties for violating the license include: revocation of the license, recall of all microdata acquired, filing of a motion of censure to the appropriate professional organizations, and civil prosecution under the relevant national or international statutes.
These safeguards mirror the principles from the Joint ECE/Eurostat Work Session on Statistical Data Confidentiality. Employees of the Minnesota Population Center who work with the census microdata to produce the harmonized database also sign agreements to respect the confidentiality of the data.
IPUMS-International works with each country's statistical office to minimize the risk of disclosure of respondent information. The details of the confidentiality protections vary across countries, but in all cases, names and detailed geographic information are suppressed and top-codes are imposed on variables such as income that might identify specific persons. In addition, IPUMS-International uses a variety of technical procedures to enhance confidentiality protection. These include the following:
(1) Swapping an undisclosed fraction of records from one administrative district to another to make positive identification of individuals impossible.
(2) Randomizing the placement of households within districts to disguise the order in which individuals were enumerated or the data processed.
(3) Aggregating codes of sensitive characteristics (e.g., grouping together very small ethnic categories)
(4) Top- and bottom-coding continuous variables to prevent identification of extreme cases.
The safety record for public-use census microdata is apparently perfect. In almost four decades of use, there has not been a single verified breach of statistical confidentiality. The measures implemented by the IPUMS-International are designed to extend this record.
IPUMS International
Minnesota Population Center. Integrated Public Use Microdata Series, International: Version 6.4 [dataset]. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota, 2015. http://doi.org/10.18128/D020.V6.4.
Researchers should also acknowledge the statistical agency that originally produced the data:
Puerto Rico, U.S. Census Bureau, 1970 Census of Population and Housing
The licensing agreement for use of IPUMS-International data requires that users supply IPUMS-International with the title and full citation for any publications, research reports, or educational materials making use of the data or documentation.
Copies of such materials are also gratefully received at ipums@umn.edu.
Printed matter should be sent to:
IPUMS-International
Minnesota Population Center
University of Minnesota
50 Willey Hall
225 19th Avenue South
Minneapolis, MN 55455
An adapted version of the dataset, harmonized for international comparability, is available from IPUMS-International (https://international.ipums.org/international/) under the following conditions:
IPUMS-International distributes integrated microdata of individuals and households only by agreement of collaborating national statistical offices and under the strictest of confidence. Before data may be distributed to an individual researcher, an electronic license agreement must be signed and approved. To gain access to the data, a researcher must agree to the following:
(1) Implement security measures to prevent unauthorized access to census microdata. Under IPUMS-International agreements with collaborating agencies, redistribution of the data to third parties is prohibited.
(2) Use the microdata for the exclusive purposes of scholarly research and education. Researchers must explicitly agree to not use microdata acquired for any commercial or income-generating venture.
(3) Maintain the confidentiality of persons, households, and other entities. Any attempt to ascertain the identity of persons or households from the microdata is prohibited. Alleging that a person or household has been identified is also prohibited.
(4) Report all publications based on these data to IPUMS-International, which will in turn pass the information on to the relevant national statistical agencies.
Once a project is approved, a password is issued and data may be acquired through the Internet. Penalties for violating the license include: revocation of the license, recall of all microdata acquired, filing of a motion of censure to the appropriate professional organizations, and civil prosecution under the relevant national or international statutes.
These safeguards mirror the principles from the Joint ECE/Eurostat Work Session on Statistical Data Confidentiality. Employees of the Minnesota Population Center who work with the census microdata to produce the harmonized database also sign agreements to respect the confidentiality of the data.
The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.
PRI1970-H-H
Household records
0
139
PRI1970-P-H
Person records
0
167
Record type
Record type
Record type
Record type
Record type
RECTYPE identifies the type of record for the case: household or person.
NOTE: RECTYPE is an alphabetic (character string) variable with a value of 'H' for household records and 'P' for person records. RECTYPE will not appear as a variable in the default rectangular extracts produced by the data extract system. It is only available in hierarchical extracts, to distinguish between the two record types.
Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Year
Year
Year
Year
Year
1960
1960
1962
1962
1963
1963
1964
1964
1966
1966
1968
1968
1969
1969
1970
1970
1971
1971
1972
1972
1973
1973
1974
1974
1975
1975
1976
1976
1977
1977
1979
1979
1980
1980
1981
1981
1982
1982
1983
1983
1984
1984
1985
1985
1986
1986
1987
1987
1989
1989
1990
1990
1991
1991
1992
1992
1993
1993
1994
1994
1995
1995
1996
1996
1997
1997
1998
1998
1999
1999
2000
2000
2001
2001
2002
2002
2003
2003
2004
2004
2005
2005
2006
2006
2007
2007
2008
2008
2009
2009
2010
2010
2011
2011
YEAR gives the year in which the census was taken.
Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Household serial number
Household serial number
Household serial number
Household serial number
Household serial number
SERIAL is an identifying number unique to each household in a given sample. All person records are assigned the same serial number as the household record that they follow. (Person records also have their own unique identifiers -- see PERNUM.) The combination of SAMPLE and SERIAL provides a unique identifier for every household in the IPUMS-International database; SAMPLE, SERIAL and PERNUM uniquely identify every person in the database.
SERIAL can be used to identify dwellings in some samples. In these samples, the first 7 digits of SERIAL provide the dwelling number common to all households that were sampled from the same structure. The last three digits give the sequence of the household within the dwelling. The following is a list of samples in which dwellings can be inferred:
Chile 1970, 1992, 2002
Colombia 1993, 2005
Costa Rica 1984, 2000
Cuba 2002
Dominican Republic 1981, 2002, 2010
Ecuador 1990, 2001
Germany 1971
Hungary 1980, 1990, 2001
Jamaica 1982, 1991, 2001
Malaysia 1970, 1991, 2000
Mexico 1995, 1990, 2000, 2005
Nigeria 2006
Panama 2000
Peru 1993, 2007
Portugal 1981, 1991, 2001
Spain 1991
Uruguay 2011
Venezuela 1990, 2001
Vietnam 1989
In all other samples, the last 3 digits are always zeroes.
SERIAL was constructed for IPUMS-International, and has no relation to the serial number in the original datasets.
Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Subsample number
Subsample number
Subsample number
Subsample number
Subsample number
1st 1% subsample
1
2nd 1% subsample
2
3rd 1% subsample
3
4th 1% subsample
4
5th 1% subsample
5
6th 1% subsample
6
7th 1% subsample
7
8th 1% subsample
8
9th 1% subsample
9
10th 1% subsample
10
11th 1% subsample
11
12th 1% subsample
12
13th 1% subsample
13
14th 1% subsample
14
15th 1% subsample
15
16th 1% subsample
16
17th 1% subsample
17
18th 1% subsample
18
19th 1% subsample
19
20th 1% subsample
20
21st 1% subsample
21
22nd 1% subsample
22
23rd 1% subsample
23
24th 1% subsample
24
25th 1% subsample
25
26th 1% subsample
26
27th 1% subsample
27
28th 1% subsample
28
29th 1% subsample
29
30th 1% subsample
30
31st 1% subsample
31
32nd 1% subsample
32
33rd 1% subsample
33
34th 1% subsample
34
35th 1% subsample
35
36th 1% subsample
36
37th 1% subsample
37
38th 1% subsample
38
39th 1% subsample
39
40th 1% subsample
40
41st 1% subsample
41
42nd 1% subsample
42
43rd 1% subsample
43
44th 1% subsample
44
45th 1% subsample
45
46th 1% subsample
46
47th 1% subsample
47
48th 1% subsample
48
49th 1% subsample
49
50th 1% subsample
50
51st 1% subsample
51
52nd 1% subsample
52
53rd 1% subsample
53
54th 1% subsample
54
55th 1% subsample
55
56th 1% subsample
56
57th 1% subsample
57
58th 1% subsample
58
59th 1% subsample
59
60th 1% subsample
60
61st 1% subsample
61
62nd 1% subsample
62
63rd 1% subsample
63
64th 1% subsample
64
65th 1% subsample
65
66th 1% subsample
66
67th 1% subsample
67
68th 1% subsample
68
69th 1% subsample
69
70th 1% subsample
70
71st 1% subsample
71
72nd 1% subsample
72
73rd 1% subsample
73
74th 1% subsample
74
75th 1% subsample
75
76th 1% subsample
76
77th 1% subsample
77
78th 1% subsample
78
79th 1% subsample
79
80th 1% subsample
80
81st 1% subsample
81
82nd 1% subsample
82
83rd 1% subsample
83
84th 1% subsample
84
85th 1% subsample
85
86th 1% subsample
86
87th 1% subsample
87
88th 1% subsample
88
89th 1% subsample
89
90th 1% subsample
90
91st 1% subsample
91
92nd 1% subsample
92
93rd 1% subsample
93
94th 1% subsample
94
95th 1% subsample
95
96th 1% subsample
96
97th 1% subsample
97
98th 1% subsample
98
99th 1% subsample
99
100th 1% subsample
SUBSAMP allocates each case to one of 100 subsample replicates, randomly numbered from 0 to 99. Each subsample is nationally representative and preserves any stratification of the sample from which it is drawn. Users who need a representative subset of a sample can use SUBSAMP to select their cases. For example, to randomly extract 10% of the cases from a sample, select any 10 of the 100 subsamples.
Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Number of person records in the household
Number of person records in the household
Number of person records in the household
Number of person records in the household
Number of person records in the household
PERSONS indicates how many person records are included in the household (i.e., the number of person records associated with the household record in the sample). These person records will all have the same serial number (SERIAL) as the household record. The information contained in the household record will normally apply to all of these persons.
Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
IPUMS sample identifier
IPUMS sample identifier
IPUMS sample identifier
IPUMS sample identifier
IPUMS sample identifier
32197001
Argentina 1970
32199101
Argentina 1991
32200101
Argentina 2001
32201001
Argentina 2010
32219801
Argentina 1980
40197101
Austria 1971
40198101
Austria 1981
40199101
Austria 1991
40200101
Austria 2001
40201101
Austria 2011
50199101
Bangladesh 1991
50200101
Bangladesh 2001
50201101
Bangladesh 2011
51200101
Armenia 2001
51201101
Armenia 2011
68197601
Bolivia 1976
68199201
Bolivia 1992
68200101
Bolivia 2001
76196001
Brazil 1960
76197001
Brazil 1970
76198001
Brazil 1980
76199101
Brazil 1991
76200001
Brazil 2000
76201001
Brazil 2010
112199901
Belarus 1999
116199801
Cambodia 1998
116200801
Cambodia 2008
120197601
Cameroon 1976
120198701
Cameroon 1987
120200501
Cameroon 2005
124197101
Canada 1971
124198101
Canada 1981
124199101
Canada 1991
124200101
Canada 2001
152196001
Chile 1960
152197001
Chile 1970
152198201
Chile 1982
152199201
Chile 1992
152200201
Chile 2002
156198201
China 1982
156199001
China 1990
170196401
Colombia 1964
170197301
Colombia 1973
170198501
Colombia 1985
170199301
Colombia 1993
170200501
Colombia 2005
188196301
Costa Rica 1963
188197301
Costa Rica 1973
188198401
Costa Rica 1984
188200001
Costa Rica 2000
188201101
Costa Rica 2011
192200201
Cuba 2002
214196001
Dominican Republic 1960
214197001
Dominican Republic 1970
214198101
Dominican Republic 1981
214200201
Dominican Republic 2002
214201001
Dominican Republic 2010
218196201
Ecuador 1962
218197401
Ecuador 1974
218198201
Ecuador 1982
218199001
Ecuador 1990
218200101
Ecuador 2001
218201001
Ecuador 2010
222199201
El Salvador 1992
222200701
El Salvador 2007
231198401
Ethiopia 1984
231199401
Ethiopia 1994
231200701
Ethiopia 2007
242196601
Fiji 1966
242197601
Fiji 1976
242198601
Fiji 1986
242199601
Fiji 1996
242200701
Fiji 2007
250196201
France 1962
250196801
France 1968
250197501
France 1975
250198201
France 1982
250199001
France 1990
250199901
France 1999
250200601
France 2006
250201101
France 2011
275199701
Palestine 1997
275200701
Palestine 2007
276197001
Germany 1970 (West)
276197101
Germany 1971 (East)
276198101
Germany 1981 (East)
276198701
Germany 1987 (West)
288198401
Ghana 1984
288200001
Ghana 2000
288201001
Ghana 2010
300197101
Greece 1971
300198101
Greece 1981
300199101
Greece 1991
300200101
Greece 2001
324198301
Guinea 1983
324199601
Guinea 1996
332197101
Haiti 1971
332198201
Haiti 1982
332200301
Haiti 2003
348197001
Hungary 1970
348198001
Hungary 1980
348199001
Hungary 1990
348200101
Hungary 2001
356198341
India 1983
356198741
India 1987
356199341
India 1993
356199941
India 1999
356200441
India 2004
360197101
Indonesia 1971
360197601
Indonesia 1976
360198001
Indonesia 1980
360198501
Indonesia 1985
360199001
Indonesia 1990
360199501
Indonesia 1995
360200001
Indonesia 2000
360200501
Indonesia 2005
360201001
Indonesia 2010
364200601
Iran 2006
368199701
Iraq 1997
372197101
Ireland 1971
372197901
Ireland 1979
372198101
Ireland 1981
372198601
Ireland 1986
372199101
Ireland 1991
372199601
Ireland 1996
372200201
Ireland 2002
372200601
Ireland 2006
372201101
Ireland 2011
376197201
Israel 1972
376198301
Israel 1983
376199501
Israel 1995
380200101
Italy 2001
388198201
Jamaica 1982
388199101
Jamaica 1991
388200101
Jamaica 2001
400200401
Jordan 2004
404196901
Kenya 1969
404197901
Kenya 1979
404198901
Kenya 1989
404199901
Kenya 1999
404200901
Kenya 2009
417199901
Kyrgyz Republic 1999
417200901
Kyrgyz Republic 2009
430197401
Liberia 1974
430200801
Liberia 2008
454198701
Malawi 1987
454199801
Malawi 1998
454200801
Malawi 2008
458197001
Malaysia 1970
458198001
Malaysia 1980
458199101
Malaysia 1991
458200001
Malaysia 2000
466198701
Mali 1987
466199801
Mali 1998
466200901
Mali 2009
484196001
Mexico 1960
484197001
Mexico 1970
484199001
Mexico 1990
484199501
Mexico 1995
484200001
Mexico 2000
484200501
Mexico 2005
484201001
Mexico 2010
496198901
Mongolia 1989
496200001
Mongolia 2000
504198201
Morocco 1982
504199401
Morocco 1994
504200401
Morocco 2004
508199701
Mozambique 1997
508200701
Mozambique 2007
524200101
Nepal 2001
528196001
Netherlands 1960
528197101
Netherlands 1971
528200101
Netherlands 2001
558197101
Nicaragua 1971
558199501
Nicaragua 1995
558200501
Nicaragua 2005
566200621
Nigeria 2006
566200721
Nigeria 2007
566200821
Nigeria 2008
566200921
Nigeria 2009
566201021
Nigeria 2010
586197301
Pakistan 1973
586198101
Pakistan 1981
586199801
Pakistan 1998
591196001
Panama 1960
591197001
Panama 1970
591198001
Panama 1980
591199001
Panama 1990
591200001
Panama 2000
591201001
Panama 2010
600196201
Paraguay 1962
600197201
Paraguay 1972
600198201
Paraguay 1982
600199201
Paraguay 1992
600200201
Paraguay 2002
604199301
Peru 1993
604200701
Peru 2007
608199001
Philippines 1990
608199501
Philippines 1995
608200001
Philippines 2000
620198101
Portugal 1981
620199101
Portugal 1991
620200101
Portugal 2001
620201101
Portugal 2011
630197001
Puerto Rico 1970
630198001
Puerto Rico 1980
630199001
Puerto Rico 1990
630200001
Puerto Rico 2000
630200501
Puerto Rico 2005
630201001
Puerto Rico 2010
642197701
Romania 1977
642199201
Romania 1992
642200201
Romania 2002
646199101
Rwanda 1991
646200201
Rwanda 2002
662198001
Saint Lucia 1980
662199101
Saint Lucia 1991
686198801
Senegal 1988
686200201
Senegal 2002
694200401
Sierra Leone 2004
704198901
Vietnam 1989
704199901
Vietnam 1999
704200901
Vietnam 2009
705200201
Slovenia 2002
710199601
South Africa 1996
710200101
South Africa 2001
710200701
South Africa 2007
710201101
South Africa 2011
724198101
Spain 1981
724199101
Spain 1991
724200101
Spain 2001
724201101
Spain 2011
728200801
South Sudan 2008
729200801
Sudan 2008
756197001
Switzerland 1970
756198001
Switzerland 1980
756199001
Switzerland 1990
756200001
Switzerland 2000
764197001
Thailand 1970
764198001
Thailand 1980
764199001
Thailand 1990
764200001
Thailand 2000
792198501
Turkey 1985
792199001
Turkey 1990
792200001
Turkey 2000
800199101
Uganda 1991
800200201
Uganda 2002
804200101
Ukraine 2001
818199601
Egypt 1996
818200601
Egypt 2006
826199101
United Kingdom 1991
826200101
United Kingdom 2001
834198801
Tanzania 1988
834200201
Tanzania 2002
840196001
United States 1960
840197001
United States 1970
840198001
United States 1980
840199001
United States 1990
840200001
United States 2000
840200501
United States 2005
840201001
United States 2010
854198501
Burkina Faso 1985
854199601
Burkina Faso 1996
854200601
Burkina Faso 2006
858196301
Uruguay 1963
858197501
Uruguay 1975
858198501
Uruguay 1985
858199601
Uruguay 1996
858200621
Uruguay 2006
858201101
Uruguay 2011
862197101
Venezuela 1971
862198101
Venezuela 1981
862199001
Venezuela 1990
862200101
Venezuela 2001
894199001
Zambia 1990
894200001
Zambia 2000
894201001
Zambia 2010
SAMPLE identifies the IPUMS sample from which the case is drawn. Each sample receives a unique 9-digit code. The code is structured as follows:
The first 3 digits are the ISO/UN codes used in COUNTRY
The next 4 digits are the year of the census/survey
The final 2 digits identify the sample within the year. For the last two digits, censuses or large census-like surveys have a value "0" (e.g, 01) in the second-to-last digit, household surveys have a value of "2" (e.g., 21), and employment surveys have a value of "4" (e.g., 41).
Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Group quarters (collective dwelling) status
Group quarters (collective dwelling) status
Group quarters (collective dwelling) status
Group quarters (collective dwelling) status
Group quarters (collective dwelling) status
Vacant
10
Households
20
Group quarters, n.s.
21
Institutions
22
Other group quarters
29
1-person unit created by splitting large household
99
Unknown/group quarters not identified
GQ identifies households as vacant dwellings, group quarters, or private households. Group quarters -- collective dwellings -- are generally institutions and other group living arrangements such as rooming houses and boarding schools.
Institutions often retain persons under formal supervision or custody, such as correctional institutions, military barracks, asylums, or nursing homes. Educational and religious group dwellings (e.g., boarding schools, convents, monasteries, etc.) are also included in the institutional classification.
Group quarter designations are often useful for understanding the universe of households that answered questions about household characteristics. Censuses will often exclude group quarters from such questions.
Group Quarters Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Number of families in household
Number of families in household
Number of families in household
Number of families in household
Number of families in household
Vacant household
1
1 family
2
2 families
3
3 families
4
4 families
5
5 families
6
6 families
7
7 families
8
8 families
9
9 or more families
NFAMS is a constructed variable that indicates the number of families within each household. A "family" is any group of persons related by blood, adoption, or marriage. An unrelated individual within the household is considered a separate family. Thus, a household consisting of a widow and her servant contains two families; a household consisting of a large, multiple-generation extended family with no lodgers or servants would count as a single family.
NFAMS is constructed from information in RELATE (relationship to head) and from the constructed pointer variables SPLOC, MOMLOC, and POPLOC (location of spouse, mother, and father). See those variable descriptions for more detail.
Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Household classification
Household classification
Household classification
Household classification
Household classification
Vacant household
1
One-person household
2
Married/cohab couple, no children
3
Married/cohab couple with children
4
Single-parent family
5
Polygamous family
6
Extended family, relatives only
7
Composite household, family and non-relatives
8
Non-family household
9
Unclassified subfamily
10
Other relative or non-relative household
11
Group quarters
99
Unclassifiable
HHTYPE is a constructed variable that describes the composition of households.
HHTYPE is constructed from information in RELATE (relationship to head), from the constructed pointer variables SPLOC, MOMLOC, and POPLOC (location of spouse, mother, and father), and from information on group quarters status, GQ.
Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Head's location in household
Head's location in household
Head's location in household
Head's location in household
Head's location in household
HEADLOC gives the person number of the head of household in samples in which persons are organized into households.
Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Number of unrelated persons
Number of unrelated persons
Number of unrelated persons
Number of unrelated persons
Number of unrelated persons
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
9+
UNREL indicates the number of persons in the household who are unrelated to the head.
Group Quarters Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Puerto Rico, Metropolitan Area
Puerto Rico, Metropolitan Area
Puerto Rico, Metropolitan Area
Puerto Rico, Metropolitan Area
Puerto Rico, Metropolitan Area
Not identifiable or not in a metro area
1
Aguadilla
2
Arecibo
3
Caguas
4
Mayagüez
5
Ponce
6
San Juan-Bayamon
METROPR indicates the metropolitan area in Puerto Rico in all sample years. METROPR is harmonized by name and does not account for boundary changes over time.
The full set of geography variables for Puerto Rico can be found in the IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level of any country refer to GEOLEV1 , and GEOLEV2 . More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here.
Geography: M-Z Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Land ownership
Land ownership
Land ownership
Land ownership
Land ownership
NIU (not in universe)
10
Land owned by a resident
11
Owned, fully paid for
12
Owned, still paying
13
Freehold tenure
14
Customary land
20
Land not owned
21
Rented
22
Ceded
23
Mailo land tenure
24
Free, occupied with consent
25
Free, occupied without consent
26
Free, consent not specified
27
Communal
28
Right to build
29
Right to use
30
Other, not specified
99
Unknown
This variable indicates whether the land on which the dwelling was located was owned, either in full or in part, by one of the dwelling's residents.
Conceivably, a resident might own land but not the dwelling on which it resides. Such a case would be classified as NIU (not in universe): only dwellings indicating that a resident owned the dwelling were asked about land ownership.
Household Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Telephone availability
Telephone availability
Telephone availability
Telephone availability
Telephone availability
NIU (not in universe)
1
No
2
Yes
9
Unknown/missing
PHONE indicates the availability of a telephone in the dwelling.
Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Radio in household
Radio in household
Radio in household
Radio in household
Radio in household
NIU (not in universe)
1
No
2
Yes
9
Unknown/missing
RADIO indicates whether the household had a radio.
Appliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Television set
Television set
Television set
Television set
Television set
NIU (not in universe)
10
No
20
Yes, color or black-and-white not specified
21
1 television
22
2 televisions
23
3 televisions
24
4 televisions
25
5 televisions
26
6 televisions
27
7 televisions
28
8 televisions
29
9+ televisions
30
Yes, color only
31
1 color tv
32
2 color tvs
33
3+ color tvs
40
Yes, black-and-white only
41
1 black-white tv
42
2 black-white tvs
43
3+ black-white tvs
50
Yes, both color and black-and-white
52
2+ color and black-white tvs
53
3+ color and black-white tvs
54
4+ color and black-white tvs
99
Unknown/missing
TV indicates whether the household had a television.
Appliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Automobiles available
Automobiles available
Automobiles available
Automobiles available
Automobiles available
No autos
1
1 auto
2
2 autos
3
3 autos
4
4 autos
5
5 autos
6
6+ autos
7
Have auto, number unspecified
8
Unknown
9
NIU (not in universe)
AUTOS records whether a member of the household owned or had use of a vehicle and, in many samples, the number of such vehicles.
Appliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Bathing facilities
Bathing facilities
Bathing facilities
Bathing facilities
Bathing facilities
NIU (not in universe)
1
No bathing facility
2
Have bathing facility, exclusivity not specified
3
Have bathing facility, exclusive use
4
Have bathing facility, shared use
9
Unknown
BATH indicates whether the household had access to bathing facilities and, in most cases, whether it had exclusive access.
Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Number of rooms
Number of rooms
Number of rooms
Number of rooms
Number of rooms
Part of a room; no rooms
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
9
10
10
11
11
12
12
13
13
14
14
15
15
16
16
17
17
18
18
19
19
20
20
21
21
22
22
23
23
24
24
25
25
26
26
27
27
28
28
29
29
30
30+
98
Unknown
99
NIU (not in universe)
ROOMS indicates the number of rooms occupied by the housing unit.
Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Wall or building material
Wall or building material
Wall or building material
Wall or building material
Wall or building material
NIU (not in universe)
100
No walls
200
Cardboard, scrap, and miscellaneous materials
201
Waste, scrap, or discarded material
202
Fabric or discarded material
203
Zinc, fabric, cardboard, tins, and waste material
204
Cardboard sheet
205
Plastic sheeting, cardboard
206
Makeshift, salvaged, or improvised materials
207
Reused materials
300
Wood
310
Rough wood
320
Wood, fibercement or plywood
330
Wood, formica, and other
340
Wood or bamboo
350
Wood or straw
400
Other plant-based materials
401
Plantain leaves and similar material
402
Bamboo or cane
403
Bamboo, sawali, cogon, nipa
404
Straw or bamboo
405
Grass, straw or reed
406
Reed, bamboo, or palm
407
Cane, palm leaves, logs
408
Palm leaves or palm planks
500
Masonry, stone, cement, adobe, metal, glass, and other fabricated materials (sometimes mixed with wood)
501
Brick, block, stone, or cement
502
Brick, stone, concrete
503
Brick, stone, or substitutes (dividing panels made of reinforced concrete)
504
Brick, stone, or substitutes (dividing panels made of wood)
505
Brick or tile
506
Brick or stone
507
Brick or cement block
508
Brick with plaster exterior
509
Brick without plaster exterior
510
Burnt or stabilized brick
511
Brick
512
Unburnt brick
513
Unburnt brick with cement
514
Unburnt brick with mud
515
Concrete
516
Landcrete
517
Cement blocks
518
Cement blocks or brick
519
Cement blocks or brick, unfinished
520
Cement and adobe bricks
521
Cement and stone block
522
Reinforced concrete, pre-cast concrete panels, or steel skeleton framed concrete
523
Concrete, reinforced concrete, blocks, panels
524
Adobe
525
Adobe walls with plaster exterior
526
Adobe walls without plaster exterior
527
Adobe with cement exterior
528
Adobe (tabique, quinche)
529
Wood and earth adobe
530
Wood and cement adobe
531
Mud or adobe
532
Pressed dirt
533
Clay
534
Coated clay/mud with sticks/cane
535
Clay or clay-covered sticks
536
Netted bamboo or cane with mud
537
Bundle of mud, straw, other materials
538
Mud with wood/wattle
539
Pole and mud
540
Mud with cement
541
Unfinished lathe and plaster, stucco, etc.
542
Stone
543
Hand-laid stone
544
Quarried stone
545
Cut stone and concrete
546
Cemented stone
547
Stone with clay
548
Blocks of light material
549
Prefabricated material
550
Asbestos
551
Metal or asbestos sheet
552
Metal or iron sheet
553
Metal or fibercement sheeting
554
Galvanized iron or aluminum
555
Tin
556
Glass
557
Cloth
558
Covintec panels
559
Mixed material
560
Mixed material: part wood; part concrete, brick, or stone
561
Wood plastered with clay, adobe, other materials; wood pressed panels; rolled mud bricks; etc.
570
Mainly permanent materials
600
Other material
999
Unknown/missing
This variable indicates the primary material used in the construction of the dwelling, particularly the dwelling's exterior walls.
Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
Sewage
NIU (not in universe)
10
Connected to sewage system or septic tank
11
Sewage system (public sewage disposal)
12
Septic tank (private sewage disposal)
20
Not connected to sewage disposal system
99
Unknown
SEWAGE indicates whether the household has access to a sewage system or septic tank.
Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Water supply
Water supply
Water supply
Water supply
Water supply
NIU (not in universe)
10
Yes, piped water
11
Piped inside dwelling
12
Piped, exclusively to this household
13
Piped, shared with other households
14
Piped outside the dwelling
15
Piped outside dwelling, in building
16
Piped within the building or plot of land
17
Piped outside the building or lot
18
Have access to public piped water
20
No piped water
99
Unknown
WATSUP describes the physical means by which the housing unit receives its water. The primary distinction is whether or not the household had piped (running) water.
Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Refrigerator
Refrigerator
Refrigerator
Refrigerator
Refrigerator
NIU (not in universe)
1
No
2
Yes
9
Unknown/missing
REFRIG indicates whether the household had a refrigerator.
Appliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Kitchen or cooking facilities
Kitchen or cooking facilities
Kitchen or cooking facilities
Kitchen or cooking facilities
Kitchen or cooking facilities
NIU (not in universe)
10
No kitchen
11
Food is prepared in a non-kitchen room
13
Does not prepare food in the dwelling
20
Yes, have a kitchen
21
Kitchen located inside the dwelling
22
Indoor kitchen, exclusive use
23
Indoor kitchen, shared use
24
Exclusive use of kitchen (indoor/outdoor status not specified)
25
Kitchen shared with another household (indoor/outdoor status not specified)
26
Kitchen located outside the dwelling
27
Outdoor kitchen, exclusive use
28
Outdoor kitchen, shared use
99
Unknown/missing
KITCHEN indicates whether the household had a kitchen, cooking facilities, or room dedicated to food preparation.
Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Toilet
Toilet
Toilet
Toilet
Toilet
NIU (not in universe)
10
No toilet
11
No flush toilet
20
Have toilet, type not specified
21
Flush toilet
22
Non-flush, latrine
23
Non-flush, other and unspecified
99
Unknown
TOILET indicates whether the household had access to a toilet and, in most cases, whether it was a flush toilet or other type of installation.
Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Continent and region of country
Continent and region of country
Continent and region of country
Continent and region of country
Continent and region of country
11
Eastern Africa
12
Middle Africa
13
Northern Africa
14
Southern Africa
15
Western Africa
21
Caribbean
22
Central America
23
North America
24
South America
31
Central Asia
32
Eastern Asia
33
Southern Asia
34
South-Eastern Asia
35
Western Asia
41
Eastern Europe
42
Northern Europe
43
Southern Europe
44
Western Europe
51
Australia and New Zealand
52
Melanesia
53
Micronesia
54
Polynesia
REGIONW identifies the continent and region of each country.
Geography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Dwelling number
Dwelling number
Dwelling number
Dwelling number
Dwelling number
Dwelling number
All households
This variable identifies the dwelling number.
Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Number of persons in household
Number of persons in household
Number of persons in household
Number of persons in household
Number of persons in household
Number of persons in household
All households
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
9
10
10
11
11
12
12
13
13
14
14
15
15
16
16
18
18
19
19
This variable identifies the number of persons in the household.
Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Subsample number
Subsample number
Subsample number
Subsample number
Subsample number
Subsample number
All households
First 1% subsample
1
2nd 1% subsample
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
9
10
10
11
11
12
12
13
13
14
14
15
15
16
16
17
17
18
18
19
19
20
20
21
21
22
22
23
23
24
24
25
25
26
26
27
27
28
28
29
29
30
30
31
31
32
32
33
33
34
34
35
35
36
36
37
37
38
38
39
39
40
40
41
41
42
42
43
43
44
44
45
45
46
46
47
47
48
48
49
49
50
50
51
51
52
52
53
53
54
54
55
55
56
56
57
57
58
58
59
59
60
60
61
61
62
62
63
63
64
64
65
65
66
66
67
67
68
68
69
69
70
70
71
71
72
72
73
73
74
74
75
75
76
76
77
77
78
78
79
79
80
80
81
81
82
82
83
83
84
84
85
85
86
86
87
87
88
88
89
89
90
90
91
91
92
92
93
93
94
94
95
95
96
96
97
97
98
98
99
99
This variable identifies the subsample number.
Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Metropolitan area
Metropolitan area
Metropolitan area
Metropolitan area
Metropolitan area
Metropolitan area
All households
Not identifiable or not in an metropolitan statistical area
470
Arecibo, PR
7440
San Juan-Bayamon, PR
This variable identifies the metropolitan area of the household.
Geography: M-Z Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Group quarters status
Group quarters status
Group quarters status
Group quarters status
Group quarters status
[For census takers use only]
C. Type of housing unit or living quarters
Occupied
[] First form
[] Continuation
Vacant
[] Regular
[] Usual residence elsewhere
Group quarters
[] First form
[] Continuation
All households
Vacant unit
1
Households
3
Institutions
4
Other group quarters
This variable identifies the group quarters status of the household.
Group Quarters Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Group quarters type
Group quarters type
Group quarters type
Group quarters type
Group quarters type
Group quarters type
Occupied, collective dwellings
200
Correctional institution
300
Mental institutions
411
Aged, dependent home
430
Homes neglected/depend children
440
Other institutions for children
450
Physically handicapped homes, schools and hospitals
460
Mentally handicapped homes and schools
470
TB and other chronic disease hospital
600
Military
700
College dormitory
800
Rooming house
900
Other non-institutional group quarters and unknown
999
NIU (not in universe)
This variable identifies the group quarters type.
Group Quarters Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Farm status
Farm status
Farm status
Farm status
Farm status
H26. Determine from the Address Register - is this house on a farm?
[] Yes, on a farm (Skip to H28)
[] No, not on a farm
All households
1
Non-farm
2
Farm
This variable identifies if the household is on a farm.
Household Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Ownership of dwelling
Ownership of dwelling
Ownership of dwelling
Ownership of dwelling
Ownership of dwelling
H8. Is your housing unit -
[] Owned or being bought by you or by someone else in this household? Do not include cooperatives and condominiums here.
[] A cooperative or condominium which is owned or being bought by you or by someone else in your household?
[] Rented for cash rent?
[] Occupied without payment of cash rent?
Occupied, private dwellings
10
Owned or being bought
21
No cash rent
22
With cash rent
99
NIU (not in universe)
This variable identifies the ownership of the dwelling.
Household Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Mortgage status
Mortgage status
Mortgage status
Mortgage status
Mortgage status
[Ask questions H12 to H14 if housing unit it owned or being bought.]
H14. It there a mortgage on this property?
[] Yes
[] No
Owner-occupied housing units
1
No, owned free and clear
2
Yes, mortgaged/ deed of trust or similar debt
8
Unknown
9
NIU (not in universe)
This variable identifies the mortgage status of the household.
Household Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
House value
House value
House value
House value
House value
H10. If you live in a one-family house which you own or are buying --
What is the value of this property; that is, how much do you think this property (house and land) would sell for if it were for sale?
(If land is rented, estimate the value of the land and combine it with the value of the house.)
[] Less than $500
[] $500 to $999
[] $1,000 to 1,999
[] $2,000 to 2,999
[] $3,000 to 3,999
[] $4,000 to 4,999
[] $5,000 to 7,499
[] $7,500 to $9,999
[] $10,000 to $14,499
[] $15,000 to $19,499
[] $20,000 to $29,999
[] $30,000 or more
[For a vacant unit, also fill D, E, A, H2 to H7, and H9 to H11]
Owner-occupied or vacant-for-sale single-family houses
250
Less than $500
500
$500-$999
1500
$1,000-$1,999
2500
$2,000-$2,999
4000
$3,000-$4,999
6250
$5,000-$7,499
8750
$7,500-$9,999
12500
$10,000-$14,999
17500
$15,000-$19,999
25000
$20,000-$29,999
30000
$30,000 or more
99998
Unknown
99999
NIU (not in universe)
This variable identifies the house value.
Household Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Commercial use
Commercial use
Commercial use
Commercial use
Commercial use
H9.a. Is this building a one-family house?
[] Yes, a one-family house
[] No, a building for 2 or more families or a mobile home or trailer (Skip to H11)
b. If "Yes" -- Is this house on a place of 3 cuerdas or more, or is any part of this property used as a commercial establishment or medical office?
[] Yes, 3 cuerdas or more
[] Yes, commercial establishment or medical office
[] No, none of the above
[For a vacant unit, also fill D, E, A, H2 to H7, and H9 to H11]
Single-family houses
1
No commercial use
2
Yes, used commercially
4
Unknown, unit on 3+ cuerdas
9
NIU (not in universe)
This variable identifies the commercial use of the dwelling.
Household Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Monthly contract rent
Monthly contract rent
Monthly contract rent
Monthly contract rent
Monthly contract rent
H11.
[Answer this question if you pay rent for your housing unit.]
a. If you pay rent by the month --
What is the monthly rent?
Write the amount here _____.00
and
Fill one circle here
[] Less than $10
[] $10 to $19
[] $20 to $29
[] $30 to $39
[] $40 to $49
[] $50 to $59
[] $60 to $69
[] $70 to $79
[] $80 to $89
[] $90 to $99
[] $100 to $119
[] $120 to $149
[] $150 to $199
[] $200 or more
b.
[If you do not pay monthly rent]
What is your rent, and what period of time does it cover?
$ (Nearest dollar) _____.00 per (Week, half-month, year, etc.) _____
[For a vacant unit, also fill D, E, A, H2 to H7, and H9 to H11]
Renter-occupied units rented for cash; not one-family houses on 3+ cuerdas; not group quarters
1
No cash rent
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
9
10
10
11
11
12
12
13
13
14
14
15
15
16
16
17
17
18
18
19
19
20
20
21
21
22
22
23
23
24
24
25
25
26
26
27
27
28
28
29
29
30
30
31
31
32
32
33
33
34
34
35
35
36
36
37
37
38
38
39
39
40
40
41
41
42
42
43
43
44
44
45
45
46
46
47
47
48
48
49
49
50
50
52
52
54
54
55
55
57
57
60
60
61
61
62
62
63
63
65
65
66
66
67
67
68
68
69
69
70
70
72
72
73
73
74
74
75
75
76
76
77
77
79
79
80
80
83
83
85
85
87
87
88
88
89
89
90
90
94
94
95
95
99
99
100
100
104
104
105
105
106
106
107
107
110
110
112
112
113
113
114
114
115
115
119
119
120
120
125
125
130
130
132
132
134
134
135
135
136
136
137
137
140
140
145
145
150
150
155
155
157
157
158
158
160
160
165
165
169
169
170
170
173
173
175
175
180
180
185
185
187
187
190
190
192
192
200
200
201
201
210
210
215
215
216
216
225
225
230
230
240
240
245
245
250
250
256
256
275
275
300
300
325
325
330
330
340
340
350
350
400
400
475
475
575
575
9999
NIU (not in universe)
This variable identifies the monthly contract rent of the household.
Household Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Monthly gross rent
Monthly gross rent
Monthly gross rent
Monthly gross rent
Monthly gross rent
H11.
[Answer this question if you pay rent for your housing unit.]
a. If you pay rent by the month --
What is the monthly rent?
Write the amount here _____.00
and
Fill one circle here
[] Less than $10
[] $10 to $19
[] $20 to $29
[] $30 to $39
[] $40 to $49
[] $50 to $59
[] $60 to $69
[] $70 to $79
[] $80 to $89
[] $90 to $99
[] $100 to $119
[] $120 to $149
[] $150 to $199
[] $200 or more
b.
[If you do not pay monthly rent]
What is your rent, and what period of time does it cover?
$ (Nearest dollar) _____.00 per (Week, half-month, year, etc.) _____
[Ask question H15 if rented for cash.]
H15. In addition to the rent entered in H11, do you also pay for -
a. Electricity?
[] Yes, average monthly cost is
$_____.00
[] No, included in rent
[] No, electricity not used
b. Gas?
[] Yes, average monthly cost is
$_____.00
[] No, included in rent
[] No, gas not used
c. Water?
[] Yes, yearly cost is
$______.00
[] No, included in rent or no charge
d. Oil, kerosene, charcoal, wood, etc.?
[] Yes, yearly cost is
$_____.00
[] No, included in rent
[] No, these fuels not used
Renter-occupied units rented for cash; not one-family houses on 3+ cuerdas; not group quarters
This variable identifies the monthly gross rent of the household.
Household Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Annual electricity cost
Annual electricity cost
Annual electricity cost
Annual electricity cost
Annual electricity cost
[Ask question H15 if rented for cash.]
H15. In addition to the rent entered in H11, do you also pay for -
a. Electricity?
[] Yes, average monthly cost is
$_____.00
[] No, included in rent
[] No, electricity not used
Renter-occupied units rented for cash; not one-family houses on 3+ cuerdas; not group quarters
12
12
24
24
36
36
48
48
60
60
72
72
84
84
96
96
108
108
120
120
132
132
144
144
156
156
168
168
180
180
192
192
204
204
216
216
228
228
240
240
252
252
264
264
276
276
288
288
300
300
312
312
336
336
360
360
384
384
408
408
420
420
432
432
480
480
540
540
564
564
600
600
648
648
660
660
672
672
744
744
840
840
900
900
1080
1080
1176
1176
1188
1188
9994
Electricity not used
9996
Electricity included in rent
9998
Unknown
9999
NIU (not in universe)
This variable identifies the annual electricity cost for the household.
Household Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Annual gas cost
Annual gas cost
Annual gas cost
Annual gas cost
Annual gas cost
[Ask question H15 if rented for cash.]
H15. In addition to the rent entered in H11, do you also pay for -
b. Gas?
[] Yes, average monthly cost is
$_____.00
[] No, included in rent
[] No, gas not used
Renter-occupied units rented for cash; not one-family houses on 3+ cuerdas; not group quarters
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
9
10
10
11
11
12
12
13
13
15
15
20
20
22
22
25
25
36
36
40
40
60
60
99
99
998
Unknown
999
NIU (not in universe)
This variable identifies the annual gas cost for the household.
Household Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Annual water cost
Annual water cost
Annual water cost
Annual water cost
Annual water cost
[Ask question H15 if rented for cash.]
H15. In addition to the rent entered in H11, do you also pay for -
c. Water?
[] Yes, yearly cost is
$______.00
[] No, included in rent or no charge
Renter-occupied units rented for cash; not one-family houses on 3+ cuerdas; not group quarters
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
9
10
10
11
11
12
12
13
13
14
14
15
15
16
16
18
18
19
19
20
20
21
21
22
22
23
23
24
24
25
25
26
26
27
27
28
28
29
29
30
30
31
31
32
32
33
33
34
34
35
35
36
36
38
38
39
39
40
40
42
42
43
43
44
44
45
45
46
46
47
47
48
48
49
49
50
50
52
52
54
54
57
57
59
59
60
60
62
62
63
63
64
64
65
65
66
66
67
67
68
68
70
70
72
72
75
75
78
78
80
80
84
84
85
85
90
90
94
94
96
96
98
98
100
100
106
106
108
108
110
110
119
119
120
120
125
125
128
128
132
132
140
140
144
144
150
150
154
154
156
156
168
168
170
170
180
180
192
192
196
196
228
228
240
240
244
244
300
300
350
350
360
360
998
Unknown
999
NIU (not in universe)
This variable identifies the annual water cost for the household.
Household Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Annual home heating fuel cost
Annual home heating fuel cost
Annual home heating fuel cost
Annual home heating fuel cost
Annual home heating fuel cost
[Ask question H15 if rented for cash.]
H15. In addition to the rent entered in H11, do you also pay for -
d. Oil, kerosene, charcoal, wood, etc.?
[] Yes, yearly cost is
$_____.00
[] No, included in rent
[] No, these fuels not used
Renter-occupied units rented for cash; not one-family houses on 3+ cuerdas; not group quarters
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
8
8
10
10
11
11
12
12
13
13
14
14
15
15
20
20
21
21
23
23
24
24
25
25
30
30
31
31
33
33
36
36
40
40
45
45
46
46
48
48
50
50
55
55
60
60
70
70
72
72
84
84
90
90
120
120
125
125
140
140
150
150
200
200
998
Unknown
999
NIU (not in universe)
This variable identifies the annual home heating fuel cost for the household.
Household Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Total family income
Total family income
Total family income
Total family income
Total family income
Total family income
Occupied, private dwellings
This variable identifies the total family income of the household.
Household Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Vacancy status
Vacancy status
Vacancy status
Vacancy status
Vacancy status
[For a vacant unit, also fill D, E, A, H2 to H7, and H9 to H11]
D. Vacancy status
Year round --
[] For rent
[] For sale only
[] Rented or sold, not occupied
[] Held for occasional use
[] Other vacant
[] Seasonal
Vacant units
1
For rent
2
For sale only
3
Rented or sold but not (yet) occupied
5
For occasional use
6
For seasonal use
9
Other vacant
99
NIU (not in universe)
This variable identifies the vacancy status of the dwelling.
Other Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Duration of vacancy
Duration of vacancy
Duration of vacancy
Duration of vacancy
Duration of vacancy
[For a vacant unit, also fill D, E, A, H2 to H7, and H9 to H11]
D. Vacancy status
E. Months vacant
[] Less than 1 month
[] 1 up to 2 months
[] 2 up to 6 months
[] 6 up to 12 months
[] 1 year up to 2 years
[] 2 years or more
Vacant units
1
Less than 1 month
2
1-2 months
3
2-6 months
4
6-12 months
5
12-24 months
6
More than 24 months
9
NIU (not in universe)
This variable identifies the duration of vacancy of the dwelling.
Other Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Access to unit
Access to unit
Access to unit
Access to unit
Access to unit
H2. Do you enter your living quarters --
[] Directly from the outside or through a common or public hall?
[] Through someone else's living quarters?
[For a vacant unit, also fill D, E, A, H2 to H7, and H9 to H11]
All households except group quarters
1
Direct access
2
Indirect access
9
NIU (not in universe)
This variable identifies the access to the unit.
Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Kitchen or cooking facilities
Kitchen or cooking facilities
Kitchen or cooking facilities
Kitchen or cooking facilities
Kitchen or cooking facilities
H3. Do you have complete kitchen facilities?
(Include a range, stove, or portable cooking facilities if used regularly in the preparation of meals.)
[] Yes, for this household only
[] Yes, but also used by another household
[] No cooking facilities
[For a vacant unit, also fill D, E, A, H2 to H7, and H9 to H11]
All households except group quarters
1
No
3
Yes, shared use
5
Yes, exclusive use
9
NIU (not in universe)
This variable identifies the kitchen or cooking facilities for the household.
Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Number of rooms
Number of rooms
Number of rooms
Number of rooms
Number of rooms
H4. How many rooms do you have in your living quarters?
(Count bedrooms, kitchen, living room, etc. but not the bathroom.)
[] 1 room
[] 2 rooms
[] 3 rooms
[] 4 rooms
[] 5 rooms
[] 6 rooms
[] 7 rooms
[] 8 rooms
[] 9 rooms or more
[For a vacant unit, also fill D, E, A, H2 to H7, and H9 to H11]
All households except group quarters
1
1 room
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
9 or more
99
NIU (not in universe)
This variable identifies the number of rooms in the dwelling.
Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Plumbing facilities
Plumbing facilities
Plumbing facilities
Plumbing facilities
Plumbing facilities
H5. Is there hot and cold piped water in this structure?
[] Yes, hot and cold piped water in this structure
[] No, only cold piped water in this structure
[] No piped water in this structure
H6. Is there a flush toilet in this structure?
[] Yes, for this household only
[] Yes, but also used by another household
[] No flush toilet
H7. There a bathtub or shower in this structure?
[] Yes, for this household only.
[] Yes, but also used by another household
[] No bathtub or shower
[For a vacant unit, also fill D, E, A, H2 to H7, and H9 to H11]
All households except group quarters and seasonal dwellings
NIU (not in universe)
11
Lacking only hot water
12
Lacking other or all plumbing facilities
20
With complete plumbing
99
Unknown
This variable identifies the plumbing facilities for the household.
Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Hot and cold piped water
Hot and cold piped water
Hot and cold piped water
Hot and cold piped water
Hot and cold piped water
H5. Is there hot and cold piped water in this structure?
[] Yes, hot and cold piped water in this structure
[] No, only cold piped water in this structure
[] No piped water in this structure
[For a vacant unit, also fill D, E, A, H2 to H7, and H9 to H11]
All households except group quarters
1
No piped water
2
Cold piped water only
3
Hot and cold piped water
9
NIU (not in universe)
This variable identifies whether the dwelling has the hot and cold piped water.
Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Bathtub or shower
Bathtub or shower
Bathtub or shower
Bathtub or shower
Bathtub or shower
H7. There a bathtub or shower in this structure?
[] Yes, for this household only.
[] Yes, but also used by another household
[] No bathtub or shower
[For a vacant unit, also fill D, E, A, H2 to H7, and H9 to H11]
All households except group quarters
1
No, no bathtub or shower
2
Yes, exclusive use
3
Yes, shared use
9
NIU (not in universe)
This variable identifies whether the dwelling has a bathtub or shower.
Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Flush toilet
Flush toilet
Flush toilet
Flush toilet
Flush toilet
H6. Is there a flush toilet in this structure?
[] Yes, for this household only
[] Yes, but also used by another household
[] No flush toilet
[For a vacant unit, also fill D, E, A, H2 to H7, and H9 to H11]
All households except group quarters
1
No, no indoor flush toilet
2
Yes, exclusive use
3
Yes, shared use
9
NIU (not in universe)
This variable identifies whether the dwelling has a flush toilet.
Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Age of the structure
Age of the structure
Age of the structure
Age of the structure
Age of the structure
H25. About when was this building originally built?
Mark when the building was first constructed, not when it was remodeled, added to, etc.
[] 1969 or 1970
[] 1965 to 1968
[] 1960 or 1964
[] 1950 to 1959
[] 1940 to 1949
[] 1939 or earlier
All households except group quarters
1
0-1 year old
2
2-5 years
3
6-10 years
4
11-20 years
5
21-30 years
6
31+
9
NIU (not in universe)
This variable identifies the age of the structure.
Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Condition of housing
Condition of housing
Condition of housing
Condition of housing
Condition of housing
H34. Condition of this housing unit--
Original construction adequate
[] Sound
[] Deteriorating
[] Dilapidated
[] Original construction inadequate
All households except group quarters
1
Sound
2
Deteriorating
3
Dilapidated
4
Original construction inadequate
9
NIU (not in universe)
This variable identifies the condition of housing.
Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Units in structure
Units in structure
Units in structure
Units in structure
Units in structure
A. How many housing units, occupied or vacant, are in this structure?
[] 1 unit detached from any other unit
[] 1 unit attached to one or more other units
[] 2 units
[] 3 or 4 units
[] 5 to 9 units
[] 10 to 19 units
[] 20 to 49 units
[] 50 or more units
[] Mobile home or trailer
All households except group quarters
3
1-family house, detached
4
1-family house, attached
5
2-family building
6
3-4 family building
7
5-9 family building
8
10-19 family building
9
20-49 family building
10
50+ family building
99
NIU (not in universe)
This variable identifies the units in structure.
Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Source of water
Source of water
Source of water
Source of water
Source of water
H29. What means do you use to obtain water for your housing unit?
[] Public system or private company
[] Individual well
[] Cistern, tanks, or drums
[] Irrigation canal
[] Spring or other source (river, etc)
All households except group quarters
1
Public system or private company
2
Individual well
6
Cistern, tanks, or drums
7
Irrigation canal
9
Other
99
NIU (not in universe)
This variable identifies the source of water for the household.
Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Sewage disposal
Sewage disposal
Sewage disposal
Sewage disposal
Sewage disposal
H30. Is this structure connected to a public sewer?
[] Yes
[] No, use septic tank
[] No, use other means
All households except group quarters
1
Public sewer
2
Septic tank or cesspool
3
Other means
9
NIU (not in universe)
This variable identifies whether the dwelling has sewage disposal.
Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Number of bedrooms
Number of bedrooms
Number of bedrooms
Number of bedrooms
Number of bedrooms
H23. How many bedrooms are there in this housing unit?
(Count the rooms used mainly for sleeping even if used for other purposes.)
[] No bedrooms
[] 1 bedroom
[] 2 bedrooms
[] 3 bedrooms
[] 4 bedrooms
[] 5 bedrooms or more
All households except group quarters
No bedrooms
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5+
9
NIU (not in universe)
This variable identifies the number of bedrooms in the dwelling.
Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Telephone availability
Telephone availability
Telephone availability
Telephone availability
Telephone availability
H1. Is there a telephone on which people in your living quarters can be called?
[] Yes. What is the phone number? _____
[] No
All households except group quarters and vacant units
1
No, no phone available
2
Yes, phone available
9
NIU (not in universe)
This variable identifies the telephone availability in the dwelling.
Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Television set
Television set
Television set
Television set
Television set
H31. Do you have a television set?
(Count sets in working order)
[] 1 set
[] 2 or more sets
[] None
All households except group quarters and vacant units
No TV
1
1
2
2+
9
NIU (not in universe)
This variable identifies whether the dwelling has a television set.
Appliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Radio
Radio
Radio
Radio
Radio
H32a. Do you have a radio? (Include car radio)
[] 1 or more
[] None (skip to H33)
All households except group quarters and vacant units
No radio
1
1 or more
9
NIU (not in universe)
This variable identifies whether the dwelling has a radio.
Appliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Cooking fuel
Cooking fuel
Cooking fuel
Cooking fuel
Cooking fuel
H22. Which fuel is used most for cooking?
[] Wood
[] Charcoal
[] Utility gas
[] Bottled or tank gas
[] Electricity
[] Kerosene, fuel oil, etc
[] Other fuel
[] No fuel used
All households except group quarters and vacant units
1
No fuel used
2
Utility gas from underground pipes serving neighborhood
3
Bottled, tank, or liquefied petroleum gas
5
Electricity
6
Fuel oil, kerosene, and other liquid fuels
8
Charcoal
9
Wood
99
NIU (not in universe)
This variable identifies the cooking fuel for the household.
Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Automobiles available
Automobiles available
Automobiles available
Automobiles available
Automobiles available
H33. How many passenger cars are owned or used regularly by members of this household?
[] None
[] 1 automobile
[] 2 or more automobiles
All households except group quarters and vacant units
No automobile
1
1
2
2+
9
NIU (not in universe)
This variable identifies the number of automobiles used by the household.
Appliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Number of families in household
Number of families in household
Number of families in household
Number of families in household
Number of families in household
Number of families in household
All households except group quarters
0 families (vacant unit)
1
1 family
2
2 families
3
3
4
4
5
5
9
NIU (not in universe)
This variable identifies the number of families in household.
Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Number of married couples in household
Number of married couples in household
Number of married couples in household
Number of married couples in household
Number of married couples in household
Number of married couples in household
All households except group quarters
0 couples
1
1
2
2
3
3
9
NIU (not in universe)
This variable identifies the number of married couples in household.
Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Number of mothers in household
Number of mothers in household
Number of mothers in household
Number of mothers in household
Number of mothers in household
Number of mothers in household
All households except group quarters
0 mothers
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
9
NIU (not in universe)
This variable identifies the number of mothers in the household.
Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Number of fathers in household
Number of fathers in household
Number of fathers in household
Number of fathers in household
Number of fathers in household
Number of fathers in household
All households except group quarters
0 fathers
1
1
2
2
3
3
9
NIU (not in universe)
This variable identifies the number of fathers in the household.
Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Flag for access
Flag for access
Flag for access
Flag for access
Flag for access
Flag for access
All households
NIU (not in universe)
3
Allocated
This variable identifies the flag for access.
Household Imputation Flags Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Flag for closeout household record
Flag for closeout household record
Flag for closeout household record
Flag for closeout household record
Flag for closeout household record
Flag for closeout household record
All households
NIU (not in universe)
6
Allocated, substituted
This variable identifies the flag for closeout household record.
Household Imputation Flags Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Flag for autos
Flag for autos
Flag for autos
Flag for autos
Flag for autos
Flag for autos
All households
NIU (not in universe)
5
Allocated, indirect
This variable identifies the flag for autos.
Household Imputation Flags Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Flag for bedrooms
Flag for bedrooms
Flag for bedrooms
Flag for bedrooms
Flag for bedrooms
Flag for bedrooms
All households
NIU (not in universe)
3
Allocated, direct
5
Cold deck allocation (select variables)
This variable identifies the flag for bedrooms.
Household Imputation Flags Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Flag for builtyr
Flag for builtyr
Flag for builtyr
Flag for builtyr
Flag for builtyr
Flag for builtyr
All households
NIU (not in universe)
3
Allocated, direct
5
Cold deck allocation (select variables)
This variable identifies the flag for builtyr.
Household Imputation Flags Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Flag for commuse
Flag for commuse
Flag for commuse
Flag for commuse
Flag for commuse
Flag for commuse
All households
NIU (not in universe)
3
Allocated
This variable identifies the flag for commuse.
Household Imputation Flags Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Flag for costelec
Flag for costelec
Flag for costelec
Flag for costelec
Flag for costelec
Flag for costelec
All households
NIU (not in universe)
3
Allocated, direct
5
Allocated, indirect
This variable identifies the fag for costelec.
Household Imputation Flags Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Flag for costelec
Flag for costelec
Flag for costelec
Flag for costelec
Flag for costelec
Flag for costelec
All households
NIU (not in universe)
3
Allocated, direct
5
Allocated, direct
9
Allocated, direct/indirect
This variable identifies the flag for costelec.
Household Imputation Flags Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Flag for mortgage
Flag for mortgage
Flag for mortgage
Flag for mortgage
Flag for mortgage
Flag for mortgage
All households
NIU (not in universe)
5
Cold deck allocation--select variables
This variable identifies the flag for mortgage.
Household Imputation Flags Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Flag for costfuel
Flag for costfuel
Flag for costfuel
Flag for costfuel
Flag for costfuel
Flag for costfuel
All households
NIU (not in universe)
3
Allocated, direct
5
Allocated, indirect
This variable identifies the flag for costfuel.
Household Imputation Flags Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Flag for costgas
Flag for costgas
Flag for costgas
Flag for costgas
Flag for costgas
Flag for costgas
All households
NIU (not in universe)
3
Allocated, direct
5
Allocated, indirect
9
Allocated, direct/indirect
This variable identifies the flag for costgas.
Household Imputation Flags Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Flag for costwatr
Flag for costwatr
Flag for costwatr
Flag for costwatr
Flag for costwatr
Flag for costwatr
All households
NIU (not in universe)
3
Allocated, direct
5
Allocated, indirect
This variable identifies the flag for costwatr.
Household Imputation Flags Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Flag for costwatr
Flag for costwatr
Flag for costwatr
Flag for costwatr
Flag for costwatr
Flag for costwatr
All households
NIU (not in universe)
3
Allocated, direct
5
Allocated, indirect
9
Allocated, direct/indirect
This variable identifies the flag for costwatr.
Household Imputation Flags Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Flag for vacdur
Flag for vacdur
Flag for vacdur
Flag for vacdur
Flag for vacdur
Flag for vacdur
All households
NIU (not in universe)
5
Allocated, indirect
This variable identifies the flag for vacdur.
Household Imputation Flags Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Flag for fuelcook
Flag for fuelcook
Flag for fuelcook
Flag for fuelcook
Flag for fuelcook
Flag for fuelcook
All households
NIU (not in universe)
3
Allocated, direct
5
Allocated, indirect
This variable identifies the flag for fuelcook.
Household Imputation Flags Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Flag for gq
Flag for gq
Flag for gq
Flag for gq
Flag for gq
Flag for gq
All households
NIU (not in universe)
4
Allocated
This variable identifies the flag for gq.
Household Imputation Flags Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Flag for hotwater
Flag for hotwater
Flag for hotwater
Flag for hotwater
Flag for hotwater
Flag for hotwater
All households
NIU (not in universe)
5
Allocated, assigned
This variable identifies the flag for hotwater.
Household Imputation Flags Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Flag for kitchen
Flag for kitchen
Flag for kitchen
Flag for kitchen
Flag for kitchen
Flag for kitchen
All households
NIU (not in universe)
5
Cold deck allocation (select variables)
This variable identifies the flag for kitchen.
Household Imputation Flags Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Flag for ownershp
Flag for ownershp
Flag for ownershp
Flag for ownershp
Flag for ownershp
Flag for ownershp
All households
NIU (not in universe)
3
Missing
5
Illegible
This variable identifies the flag for ownershp.
Household Imputation Flags Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Flag for phone
Flag for phone
Flag for phone
Flag for phone
Flag for phone
Flag for phone
All households
NIU (not in universe)
5
Allocated, indirect
This variable identifies the flag for phone.
Household Imputation Flags Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Flag for radio
Flag for radio
Flag for radio
Flag for radio
Flag for radio
Flag for radio
All households
NIU (not in universe)
5
Allocated, indirect
This variable identifies the flag for radio.
Household Imputation Flags Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Flag for rentgrs
Flag for rentgrs
Flag for rentgrs
Flag for rentgrs
Flag for rentgrs
Flag for rentgrs
All households
Not edited
3
Edited
This variable identifies the flag for rentgrs.
Household Imputation Flags Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Flag for rent, rent30
Flag for rent, rent30
Flag for rent, rent30
Flag for rent, rent30
Flag for rent, rent30
Flag for rent, rent30
All households
NIU (not in universe)
3
Missing
5
Illegible
9
Allocated, direct/indirect
This variable identifies the flag for rent, rent30.
Household Imputation Flags Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Flag for rooms
Flag for rooms
Flag for rooms
Flag for rooms
Flag for rooms
Flag for rooms
All households
NIU (not in universe)
4
Allocated
This variable identifies the flag for rooms.
Household Imputation Flags Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Flag for sewage
Flag for sewage
Flag for sewage
Flag for sewage
Flag for sewage
Flag for sewage
All households
NIU (not in universe)
3
Allocated, direct
This variable identifies the flag for sewage.
Household Imputation Flags Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Flag for shower
Flag for shower
Flag for shower
Flag for shower
Flag for shower
Flag for shower
All households
NIU (not in universe)
3
Allocated, direct
5
Allocated, assigned (cold deck)
This variable identifies the flag for shower.
Household Imputation Flags Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Flag for substituted household
Flag for substituted household
Flag for substituted household
Flag for substituted household
Flag for substituted household
Flag for substituted household
All households
Not allocated, substituted
6
Allocated, substituted
This variable identifies the flag for substituted household.
Household Imputation Flags Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Flag for toilet
Flag for toilet
Flag for toilet
Flag for toilet
Flag for toilet
Flag for toilet
All households
NIU (not in universe)
3
Allocated, direct
5
Cold deck allocation-select variables
This variable identifies the flag for toilet.
Household Imputation Flags Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Flag for watersrc
Flag for watersrc
Flag for watersrc
Flag for watersrc
Flag for watersrc
Flag for watersrc
All households
NIU (not in universe)
5
Cold deck allocation, select variables
This variable identifies the flag for watersrc.
Household Imputation Flags Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Flag for unitsstr
Flag for unitsstr
Flag for unitsstr
Flag for unitsstr
Flag for unitsstr
Flag for unitsstr
All households
NIU (not in universe)
3
Allocated, direct
5
Cold deck allocation-select variables
This variable identifies the flag for unitsstr.
Household Imputation Flags Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Flag for vacancy
Flag for vacancy
Flag for vacancy
Flag for vacancy
Flag for vacancy
Flag for vacancy
All households
NIU (not in universe)
5
Allocated, indirect
This variable identifies the flag for vacancy.
Household Imputation Flags Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Flag for valueh
Flag for valueh
Flag for valueh
Flag for valueh
Flag for valueh
Flag for valueh
All households
NIU (not in universe)
5
Illegible
This variable identifies the flag for valueh.
Household Imputation Flags Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Flag for gqtype
Flag for gqtype
Flag for gqtype
Flag for gqtype
Flag for gqtype
Flag for gqtype
All households
NIU (not in universe)
4
Allocated
This variable identifies the flag for gqtype.
Household Imputation Flags Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Household type
Household type
Household type
Household type
Household type
Household type
All households except group quarters or household fragments
NIU (not in universe)
1
Married-couple family household
2
Male householder, no wife present
3
Female householder, no husband present
4
Male householder, living alone
5
Male householder, not living alone
6
Female householder, living alone
7
Female householder, not living alone
This variable identifies the household type.
Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Type and location of toilet facilities
Type and location of toilet facilities
Type and location of toilet facilities
Type and location of toilet facilities
Type and location of toilet facilities
H16. Location and type of toilet
[] Flush toilet inside structure
[] Flush toilet outside structure, for this household only
[] Flush toilet outside structure, also used by another household
[] Privy
[] No flush toilet or privy
All households except group quarters
2
Privy
3
No flush toilet or privy
4
Yes, in this house/apartment
5
Yes, in this building, shared use
6
Yes, outside, exclusive use
7
Yes, outside, shared use
8
Unknown
9
NIU (not in universe)
This variable identifies the type and location of toilet facilities for the household.
Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Type of construction material
Type of construction material
Type of construction material
Type of construction material
Type of construction material
H24. Type of construction
Masonry walls (poured concrete, concrete blocks, stone, ornamental blocks, etc.)
[] With concrete slab roof
[] With wood frame roof
Wood frame walls
[] With masonry foundation, poured concrete, etc.
[] With wood base foundation
[] Other type of construction
All households except group quarters
1
Masonry or concrete walls - concrete slab roof
2
Masonry or concrete walls - wood frame roof
3
Wood frame walls - masonry foundation
4
Wood frame walls - wood base or wood stilt foundation
6
Other type of construction
9
NIU (not in universe)
This variable identifies the type of construction material used for the dwelling.
Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Location of cooking facilities
Location of cooking facilities
Location of cooking facilities
Location of cooking facilities
Location of cooking facilities
H21. Location of cooking facilities
[] In this structure
[] In another structure
[] Outdoors
[] No cooking facilities
All households except group quarters
1
In this structure
2
In another structure
3
Outdoors
4
No cooking facilities
9
NIU (not in universe)
This variable identifies the location of cooking facilities for the dwelling.
Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Type of cooking facilities
Type of cooking facilities
Type of cooking facilities
Type of cooking facilities
Type of cooking facilities
H20. Type of cooking facilities
[] Range or cooking stove
[] Portable cooking facilities
[] No cooking facilities
All households except group quarters
1
Range or cookstove
2
Portable cooking facilities
3
No cooking facilities
9
NIU (not in universe)
This variable identifies the type of cooking facilities for the dwelling.
Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Electric lighting
Electric lighting
Electric lighting
Electric lighting
Electric lighting
H28. Does this housing unit have electric lighting?
[] Yes
[] No
All households except group quarters
1
No
2
Yes
9
NIU (not in universe)
This variable identifies whether the dwelling has electric lighting.
Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Type of refrigerator
Type of refrigerator
Type of refrigerator
Type of refrigerator
Type of refrigerator
H19. What type of refrigerator do you have?
[] Mechanical (electric or gas)
[] Ice
[] No refrigerator
All households except group quarters and vacant dwellings
1
Mechanical (electric or gas)
2
Ice
3
No refrigerator
9
NIU (not in universe)
This variable identifies the type of refrigerator in the dwelling.
Appliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Produce fruits, vegetables, or livestock for home consumption
Produce fruits, vegetables, or livestock for home consumption
Produce fruits, vegetables, or livestock for home consumption
Produce fruits, vegetables, or livestock for home consumption
Produce fruits, vegetables, or livestock for home consumption
H27. If not on a farm - Do you produce any fruits or vegetables or keep any livestock on this place for home consumption?
[] Yes
[] No
Occupied non-farms except group quarters
1
No
2
Yes
8
Unknown
9
NIU (not in universe)
This variable identifies the produce fruits, vegetables, or livestock for household consumption.
Household Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Kitchen sink with piped water
Kitchen sink with piped water
Kitchen sink with piped water
Kitchen sink with piped water
Kitchen sink with piped water
H18. Does this housing unit have a kitchen sink with piped water?
[] Yes
[] No
All households except group quarters and vacant dwellings
1
No
2
Yes
9
NIU (not in universe)
This variable identifies whether the dwelling has a kitchen sink with piped water.
Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Own or rent the land
Own or rent the land
Own or rent the land
Own or rent the land
Own or rent the land
[Ask questions H12 to H14 if housing unit it owned or being bought.]
H12. Is the owner of the housing unit also owner of the land or does he rent the land?
[] Owner or buying the land
[] Pays rent for the land
[] Does not pay rent for use of the land
Owner-occupied, non-group quarters housing unit
1
Owned or in the process of being bought
2
Rented for cash rent
3
Does not pay rent for use of the land
9
NIU (not in universe)
This variable identifies whether the owner of the dwelling owns or rents the land.
Household Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Amount paid for land rent
Amount paid for land rent
Amount paid for land rent
Amount paid for land rent
Amount paid for land rent
[Ask questions H12 to H14 if housing unit it owned or being bought.]
H13. If the land is rented-
What is the monthly rent for the land?
$________________.00 (nearest dollar)
Owner occupied, non-group quarters housing unit paying rent for the land
NIU (not in universe)
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
10
10
12
12
15
15
36
36
50
50
75
75
100
100
115
115
125
125
999
Unknown
This variable identifies the amount paid for land rent.
Household Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Location of piped water
Location of piped water
Location of piped water
Location of piped water
Location of piped water
H17. Location of piped water
[] Inside structure
[] Outside structure, on property
[] Outside structure. on street, road, or highway
[] No piped water
All households except group quarters
1
In this structure
2
Outside structure, on property
3
Outside structure, on street, road, or highway
4
No piped water
9
NIU (not in universe)
This variable identifies the location of piped water for the dwelling.
Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Data quality Flag for cooklopr (location of cooking facilities)
Data quality Flag for cooklopr (location of cooking facilities)
Data quality Flag for cooklopr (location of cooking facilities)
Data quality Flag for cooklopr (location of cooking facilities)
Data quality Flag for cooklopr (location of cooking facilities)
Data quality Flag for cooklopr (location of cooking facilities)
All households
Not allocated
3
Allocated, direct
4
Allocated, indirect
This variable identifies the data quality flag for cooklopr (location of cooking facilities).
Household Imputation Flags Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Data quality flag for frigtypr (type of refrigerator)
Data quality flag for frigtypr (type of refrigerator)
Data quality flag for frigtypr (type of refrigerator)
Data quality flag for frigtypr (type of refrigerator)
Data quality flag for frigtypr (type of refrigerator)
Data quality flag for frigtypr (type of refrigerator)
All households
Not allocated
3
Allocated, direct
This variable identifies the data quality flag for frigtypr (type of refrigerator).
Household Imputation Flags Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Data quality flag for grownpr (produce fruits, vegetables, or livestock for home consumption)
Data quality flag for grownpr (produce fruits, vegetables, or livestock for home consumption)
Data quality flag for grownpr (produce fruits, vegetables, or livestock for home consumption)
Data quality flag for grownpr (produce fruits, vegetables, or livestock for home consumption)
Data quality flag for grownpr (produce fruits, vegetables, or livestock for home consumption)
Data quality flag for grownpr (produce fruits, vegetables, or livestock for home consumption)
All households
Not allocated
5
Allocated, indirect
This variable identifies the data quality flag for grownpr (produce fruits, vegetables, or livestock for home consumption).
Household Imputation Flags Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Data quality flag for housqual
Data quality flag for housqual
Data quality flag for housqual
Data quality flag for housqual
Data quality flag for housqual
Data quality flag for housqual
All households
Not allocated
4
Allocated, indirect
This variable identifies the data quality flag for housqual.
Household Imputation Flags Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Data quality flag for kitpippr (kitchen sink with piped water)
Data quality flag for kitpippr (kitchen sink with piped water)
Data quality flag for kitpippr (kitchen sink with piped water)
Data quality flag for kitpippr (kitchen sink with piped water)
Data quality flag for kitpippr (kitchen sink with piped water)
Data quality flag for kitpippr (kitchen sink with piped water)
All households
Not allocated
3
Allocated, direct
4
Allocated, indirect
5
Allocated, indirect
This variable identifies the data quality flag for kitpippr (kitchen sink with piped water).
Household Imputation Flags Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
First data quality flag for landown
First data quality flag for landown
First data quality flag for landown
First data quality flag for landown
First data quality flag for landown
First data quality flag for landown
All households
Not allocated
3
Allocated, direct
This variable identifies the first data quality flag for landown.
Household Imputation Flags Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Second data quality flag for landown
Second data quality flag for landown
Second data quality flag for landown
Second data quality flag for landown
Second data quality flag for landown
Second data quality flag for landown
All households
Not allocated
5
Cold deck allocation, select variables
This variable identifies the second data quality flag for landown.
Household Imputation Flags Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Data quality flag for landrnpr (amount paid in landrent)
Data quality flag for landrnpr (amount paid in landrent)
Data quality flag for landrnpr (amount paid in landrent)
Data quality flag for landrnpr (amount paid in landrent)
Data quality flag for landrnpr (amount paid in landrent)
Data quality flag for landrnpr (amount paid in landrent)
All households
Not allocated
5
Allocated, indirect
This variable identifies the data quality flag for landrnpr (amount paid in landrent).
Household Imputation Flags Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Data quality flag for piplocpr (location of piped water)
Data quality flag for piplocpr (location of piped water)
Data quality flag for piplocpr (location of piped water)
Data quality flag for piplocpr (location of piped water)
Data quality flag for piplocpr (location of piped water)
Data quality flag for piplocpr (location of piped water)
All households
Not allocated
3
Allocated, direct
4
Allocated, indirect
This variable identifies the data quality flag for piplocpr (location of piped water).
Household Imputation Flags Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Data quality flag for toilet2 (type and location of toilet)
Data quality flag for toilet2 (type and location of toilet)
Data quality flag for toilet2 (type and location of toilet)
Data quality flag for toilet2 (type and location of toilet)
Data quality flag for toilet2 (type and location of toilet)
Data quality flag for toilet2 (type and location of toilet)
All households
Not allocated
3
Allocated, direct
4
Allocated, indirect
This variable identifies the data quality flag for toilet2 (type and location of toilet).
Household Imputation Flags Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Data quality flag for costfuel
Data quality flag for costfuel
Data quality flag for costfuel
Data quality flag for costfuel
Data quality flag for costfuel
Data quality flag for costfuel
All households
Not allocated
3
Allocated, direct
5
Allocated, indirect
This variable identifies the data quality flag for costfuel.
Household Imputation Flags Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Data quality flag for tv
Data quality flag for tv
Data quality flag for tv
Data quality flag for tv
Data quality flag for tv
Data quality flag for tv
All households
Not allocated
3
Allocated, direct
This variable identifies the data quality flag for tv.
Household Imputation Flags Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Data quality flag for cooktyp
Data quality flag for cooktyp
Data quality flag for cooktyp
Data quality flag for cooktyp
Data quality flag for cooktyp
Data quality flag for cooktyp
All households
Not allocated
3
Allocated, direct
4
Allocated, indirect
This variable identifies the data quality flag for cooktyp.
Household Imputation Flags Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Household weight
Household weight
Household weight
Household weight
Household weight
HHWT indicates the number of households in the population represented by the household in the sample.
For the samples that are truly weighted (see the comparability discussion), HHWT must be used to yield accurate household-level statistics.
NOTE: HHWT has 2 implied decimal places. That is, the last two digits of the eight-digit variable are decimal digits, but there is no actual decimal in the data.
Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Puerto Rico, County group 1970 [Level 1, GIS]
Puerto Rico, County group 1970 [Level 1, GIS]
Puerto Rico, County group 1970 [Level 1, GIS]
Puerto Rico, County group 1970 [Level 1, GIS]
Puerto Rico, County group 1970 [Level 1, GIS]
101
San Juan
102
Catano
103
Toa Alta
200
Caguas
300
Arecibo
400
Ponce
500
Mayaguez
GEO1_PR1970 identifies the household's Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA) in Puerto Rico in 1970. PUMAs are the first level administrative units of the country. A GIS map (in shapefile format), corresponding to GEO1_PR1970 can be downloaded from the GIS Boundary files page in the IPUMS International web site.
The full set of geography variables for Puerto Rico can be found in the IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level of any country refer to GEOLEV1 , and GEOLEV2 . More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here.
Geography: M-Z Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Number of married couples in household
Number of married couples in household
Number of married couples in household
Number of married couples in household
Number of married couples in household
No married couples in household
1
1 couple
2
2 couples
3
3 couples
4
4 couples
5
5 couples
6
6 couples
7
7 couples
8
8 couples
9
9 or more couples
NCOUPLES is a constructed variable indicating the number of married/in-union couples within a household.
NCOUPLES is constructed using the IPUMS-International pointer variable SPLOC (spouse's location in the household).
Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Number of mothers in household
Number of mothers in household
Number of mothers in household
Number of mothers in household
Number of mothers in household
No mothers in household
1
1 mother
2
2 mothers
3
3 mothers
4
4 mothers
5
5 mothers
6
6 mothers
7
7 mothers
8
8 mothers
9
9 or more mothers in household
NMOTHERS is a constructed variable indicating the number of mothers -- of persons of any age -- within a household.
NMOTHERS is constructed using the IPUMS-International pointer variable MOMLOC (mother's location in the household).
Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Number of fathers in household
Number of fathers in household
Number of fathers in household
Number of fathers in household
Number of fathers in household
No fathers in household
1
1 father
2
2 fathers
3
3 fathers
4
4 fathers
5
5 fathers
6
6 fathers
7
7 fathers
8
8 fathers
9
9 or more fathers in household
NFATHERS is a constructed variable indicating the number of fathers -- of persons of any age -- within a household.
NFATHERS is constructed using the IPUMS-International pointer variable POPLOC (father's location in the household).
Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Country
Country
Country
Country
Country
32
Argentina
40
Austria
50
Bangladesh
51
Armenia
68
Bolivia
76
Brazil
112
Belarus
116
Cambodia
120
Cameroon
124
Canada
152
Chile
156
China
170
Colombia
188
Costa Rica
192
Cuba
214
Dominican Republic
218
Ecuador
222
El Salvador
231
Ethiopia
242
Fiji
250
France
275
Palestine
276
Germany
288
Ghana
300
Greece
324
Guinea
332
Haiti
348
Hungary
356
India
360
Indonesia
364
Iran
368
Iraq
372
Ireland
376
Israel
380
Italy
388
Jamaica
400
Jordan
404
Kenya
417
Kyrgyz Republic
430
Liberia
454
Malawi
458
Malaysia
466
Mali
484
Mexico
496
Mongolia
504
Morocco
508
Mozambique
524
Nepal
528
Netherlands
558
Nicaragua
566
Nigeria
586
Pakistan
591
Panama
600
Paraguay
604
Peru
608
Philippines
620
Portugal
630
Puerto Rico
642
Romania
646
Rwanda
662
Saint Lucia
686
Senegal
694
Sierra Leone
704
Vietnam
705
Slovenia
710
South Africa
724
Spain
728
South Sudan
729
Sudan
756
Switzerland
764
Thailand
792
Turkey
800
Uganda
804
Ukraine
818
Egypt
826
United Kingdom
834
Tanzania
840
United States
854
Burkina Faso
858
Uruguay
862
Venezuela
894
Zambia
COUNTRY gives the country from which the sample was drawn. The codes assigned to each country are those used by the UN Statistics Division and the ISO (International Organization for Standardization).
Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Electricity
Electricity
Electricity
Electricity
Electricity
NIU (not in universe)
1
Yes
2
No
9
Unknown
ELECTRIC indicates whether the household had access to electricity.
Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Number of bedrooms
Number of bedrooms
Number of bedrooms
Number of bedrooms
Number of bedrooms
No bedrooms
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
9
10
10
11
11
12
12
13
13
14
14
15
15
16
16
17
17
18
18
19
19
20
20+
98
Unknown
99
NIU (not in universe)
BEDROOMS indicates the number of rooms available to members of the household for sleeping.
Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Age of structure, coded from intervals
Age of structure, coded from intervals
Age of structure, coded from intervals
Age of structure, coded from intervals
Age of structure, coded from intervals
Less than 1 year old
1
1 year
2
2 years
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
9
10
10
11
11
12
12
13
13
14
14
15
15
16
16
17
17
18
18
19
19
20
20
21
21
22
22
23
23
24
24
25
25
26
26
27
27
28
28
29
29
30
30
31
31
32
32
33
33
34
34
35
35
36
36
37
37
38
38
39
39
40
40
41
41
42
42
43
43
44
44
45
45
46
46
47
47
48
48
49
49
50
50
51
51
52
52
53
53
54
54
55
55
56
56
57
57
58
58
59
59
60
60
61
61
62
62
63
63
64
64
65
65
66
66
67
67
68
68
69
69
70
70
71
71
72
72
73
73
74
74
75
75
76
76
77
77
78
78
79
79
80
80
81
81
82
82
83
83
84
84
85
85
86
86
87
87
88
88
89
89
90
90
91
91
92
92
93
93
94
94
95
95
96
96
97
97
98
98
99
99
100
100
101
101
102
102
103
103
104
104
105
105
106
106
107
107
108
108
109
109
110
110
111
111
112
112
113
113
114
114
115
115
116
116
117
117
118
118
119
119
120
120
121
121
122
122
123
123
124
124
125
125
126
126
127
127
128
128
129
129
130
130
131
131
132
132
133
133
134
134
135
135
136
136
137
137
138
138
139
139
140
140
141
141
142
142
143
143
144
144
145
145
146
146
147
147
148
148
149
149
150
150
151
151
152
152
153
153
154
154
155
155
156
156
157
157
158
158
159
159
160
160
161
161
162
162
163
163
164
164
165
165
166
166
167
167
168
168
169
169
170
170
171
171
172
172
173
173
174
174
175
175
176
176
177
177
178
178
179
179
180
180
181
181
182
182
183
183
184
184
185
185
186
186
187
187
188
188
189
189
190
190
191
191
192
192
193
193
194
194
195
195
196
196
197
197
198
198
199
199
200
200+
998
Unknown
999
NIU (not in universe)
AGESTRUCT2 gives the estimated age of the structure.
Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Ownership of dwelling [general version]
Ownership of dwelling [general version]
Ownership of dwelling [general version]
Ownership of dwelling [general version]
Ownership of dwelling [general version]
NIU (not in universe)
1
Owned
2
Not owned
9
Unknown
OWNERSHIP indicates whether a member of the household owned the housing unit. Households that acquired their unit with a mortgage or other lending arrangement were understood to "own" their unit even if they had not yet completed repayment. For those that did not own their housing unit, several options were possible: renting (from various types of owners), subletting, usufruct, and de facto occupation.
Household Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Ownership of dwelling [detailed version]
Ownership of dwelling [detailed version]
Ownership of dwelling [detailed version]
Ownership of dwelling [detailed version]
Ownership of dwelling [detailed version]
NIU (not in universe)
100
Owned
110
Owned, already paid
120
Owned, still paying
130
Owned, constructed
140
Owned, inherited
190
Owned, other
191
Owned, house
192
Owned, condominium
193
Apartment proprietor
194
Shared ownership
200
Not owned
210
Renting, not specified
211
Renting, government
212
Renting, local authority
213
Renting, parastatal
214
Renting, private
215
Renting, private company
216
Renting, individual
217
Renting, collective
218
Renting, joint state and individual
219
Renting, public subsidized
220
Renting, private subsidized
221
Renting, co-tenant
222
Renting, relative of tenant
223
Renting, cooperative
224
Renting, with a job or business
225
Renting, loan-backed habitation
226
Renting, mixed contract
227
Furnished dwelling
228
Sharecropping
230
Subletting
231
Rent to own
239
Renting, other
240
Occupied de facto/squatting
250
Free/usufruct (no cash rent)
251
Free, provided by employer
252
Free, without work or services
253
Free, provided by family or friend
254
Free, private
255
Free, public
256
Free, condemned
257
Free, other
290
Not owned, other
999
Unknown
OWNERSHIP indicates whether a member of the household owned the housing unit. Households that acquired their unit with a mortgage or other lending arrangement were understood to "own" their unit even if they had not yet completed repayment. For those that did not own their housing unit, several options were possible: renting (from various types of owners), subletting, usufruct, and de facto occupation.
Household Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Cooking fuel
Cooking fuel
Cooking fuel
Cooking fuel
Cooking fuel
NIU (not in universe)
10
None
20
Electricity
30
Petroleum gas, unspecified
31
Gas -- piped/utility
32
Gas -- tanked or bottled
33
Propane
35
Liquefied petroleum gas
40
Petroleum liquid
41
Oil, kerosene, and other liquid fuels
42
Kerosene/paraffin
43
Kerosene or oil
44
Kerosene or gasoline
45
Gasoline
46
Cocinol
50
Wood, coal, and other solid fuels
51
Wood and other plant fuels
52
Non-wood plant materials
53
Coal or charcoal
54
Charcoal
55
Coal
56
Wood or charcoal
60
Multiple fuels
61
Bottled gas and wood
62
Propane and electricity
63
Propane, kerosene, and electricity
64
Propane and kerosene
65
Kerosene and electrictiy
66
Other combinations
70
Other
71
Alcohol
72
Biogas
73
Discarded or waste material
74
Dung/manure
75
Dung or grass
76
Solar energy
77
Candle
99
Unknown/missing
FUELCOOK indicates the predominant type of fuel or energy used for cooking.
Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Hot water heater
Hot water heater
Hot water heater
Hot water heater
Hot water heater
NIU (not in universe)
1
No
2
Yes
9
Unknown/missing
HOTWATER indicates whether the housing unit had a water heater.
Appliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD
IPUMS
Probable stepmother
Probable stepmother
Probable stepmother
Probable stepmother
Probable stepmother
Biological mother or no mother present
1
Mother has no children borne or surviving
2
Child reports mother is deceased
3
Explicitly identified step relationship
4
Mother reports no children in the home
5
Age difference implausible
6
Child exceeds known fertility of mother
STEPMOM indicates whether a person's mother, as identified by MOMLOC, was most probably not the person's biological mother. Non-zero values of STEPMOM explain why it is probable that the person's mother was a step- or adopted mother. A value of 0 indicates no likely stepmother because (1) the mother identified in MOMLOC was probably the biological mother or (2) there is no mother of this person present in the household.
The codes for STEPMOM are as follows:
0 = Biological mother or no mother of this person present in household.
1 = Mother has no children borne or surviving.
2 = Child reports mother is deceased.
3 = Explicitly identified relationship (stepchild, adopted child, child of unmarried partner, stepchild/child-in-law).
4 = Mother reports no children in the home.
5 = Age difference between mother and child was less than 12 or greater than 54 years.
6 = Child exceeds known fertility of mother.
See PARRULE for a description of the linking process.
Users should note that there are many stepmothers and adopted mothers in the population that cannot be identified with information available in the censuses. Therefore, STEPMOM will always under-represent their actual number in the population.
Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Man with more than one wife linked
Man with more than one wife linked
Man with more than one wife linked
Man with more than one wife linked
Man with more than one wife linked
No more than one wife linked via SPLOC
1
More than one wife linked via SPLOC
POLYMAL indicates if a man had more than one wife linked to him in the constructed IPUMS variable SPLOC -- Spouse's Location in Household.
The point of POLYMAL is to facilitate using SPLOC in samples that identify polygamy. Some statistical matching procedures expect to find only one matching record for each subject record.
Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Spouse's location in household
Spouse's location in household
Spouse's location in household
Spouse's location in household
Spouse's location in household
SPLOC is a constructed variable that indicates whether or not the person's spouse lived in the same household and, if so, gives the person number (PERNUM) of the spouse. SPLOC makes it easy for researchers to link the characteristics of (probable) spouses.
The method by which probable spouse-spouse links are identified is described in SPRULE.
The general design of SPLOC and other constructed variables is modeled on the methods developed for IPUMS-USA "Family Interrelationships", but the details vary significantly.
Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Rule for linking parent
Rule for linking parent
Rule for linking parent
Rule for linking parent
Rule for linking parent
No parent of person in household
11
Link to head or spouse, unambiguous
12
Link to head or spouse, ambiguous
21
Child-Grandchild, within empirical child cap
22
Child-Grandchild, within constructed child cap
23
Child-Grandchild, exceeds child cap
31
Specified Other Relatives, within empirical child cap
32
Specified Other Relatives, within constructed child cap
33
Specified Other Relatives, exceeds child cap
41
Other Relatives, within empirical child cap
42
Other Relatives, within constructed child cap
51
Non-Relatives, within empirical child cap
52
Non-Relatives, within constructed child cap
PARRULE describes the criteria by which the IPUMS-International variables MOMLOC and POPLOC linked the person to a probable mother and/or father.
IPUMS-International establishes child-parent links according to five basic rules, and PARRULE gives the number of the rule that applied to the link in question. A link to any parent automatically generates a second link to that parent's spouse or partner, so only one rule is needed to describe both MOMLOC and POPLOC.
The design of the interrelationship variables is described in this paper on IPUMSI family linking methodology.
Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Father's location in household
Father's location in household
Father's location in household
Father's location in household
Father's location in household
POPLOC is a constructed variable that indicates whether or not the person's father lived in the same household and, if so, gives the person number of the father (see PERNUM). POPLOC makes it easy for researchers to link the characteristics of children and their (probable) fathers.
The method by which probable child-father links are identified is described in PARRULE.
The general design of POPLOC and other constructed variables follows the methods developed for IPUMS-USA "Family Interrelationships," but the details vary significantly.
Note: POPLOC identifies social relationships (such as stepfather and adopted father) as well as biological relationships. The variable STEPPOP is designed to identify some of these social relationships.
Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Woman is second or higher order wife
Woman is second or higher order wife
Woman is second or higher order wife
Woman is second or higher order wife
Woman is second or higher order wife
Person is not the 2nd or higher order wife linked via SPLOC
1
Person is the 2nd or higher order wife linked via SPLOC
POLY2ND indicates if a woman was the second or higher order wife linked to a husband in the constructed IPUMS variable SPLOC -- Spouse's Location in Household. The variable does not suggest the actual marital order of wives, only their relative positions in the person order of the household as it was enumerated.
The point of POLY2ND is to facilitate using SPLOC in samples that identify polygamy. Some statistical matching procedures expect to find only one matching record for each subject record.
Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Family unit membership
Family unit membership
Family unit membership
Family unit membership
Family unit membership
FAMUNIT is a constructed variable indicating to which family within the household a person belongs.
All persons related to the household head receive a 1 (see RELATE). Each secondary family or secondary individual receives a higher code. For purposes of FAMUNIT, secondary families are individuals or groups of persons linked together by the IPUMS constructed pointer variables SPLOC, MOMLOC, and POPLOC (location of spouse, mother, and father).
Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Number of own family members in household
Number of own family members in household
Number of own family members in household
Number of own family members in household
Number of own family members in household
1
1 family member present
2
2 family members present
3
3 family members present
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
9
10
10
11
11
12
12
13
13
14
14
15
15
16
16
17
17
18
18
19
19
20
20
21
21
22
22
23
23
24
24
25
25
26
26
27
27
28
28
29
29
30
30
31
31
32
32
33
33
34
34
35
35
36
36
37
37
38
38
39
39
40
40
41
41
42
42
43
43
44
44
45
45
46
46
47
47
48
48
49
49
50
50
51
51
52
52
53
53
54
54
55
55
56
56
57
57
58
58
59
59
60
60
61
61
62
62
63
63
64
64
65
65
66
66
67
67
68
68
69
69
70
70
71
71
72
72
73
73
74
74
75
75
76
76
77
77
78
78
79
79
80
80
81
81
82
82
83
83
84
84
85
85
86
86
87
87
88
88
89
89
90
90
91
91
92
92
93
93
94
94
95
95
96
96
97
97
98
98
99
99 or more persons
FAMSIZE counts the number of the person's own family members living in the household with her/him, including the person her/himself. These include all persons related to the person by blood, adoption, or marriage as indicated by the census forms or inferred from them.
FAMSIZE is calculated from the units identified in the IPUMS constructed variable FAMUNIT (family unit membebership). The primary family is defined as all persons related to the head in the RELATE variable. Secondary families are individuals or groups of persons linked together by the IPUMS constructed pointer variables SPLOC, MOMLOC, and POPLOC (location of spouse, mother, and father).
Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Number of own children in household
Number of own children in household
Number of own children in household
Number of own children in household
Number of own children in household
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
9 or more children in household
NCHILD provides a count of the person's own children living in the household with her or him. These include all children linked to the person via the constructed IPUMS pointer variables MOMLOC or POPLOC -- mother's and father's location in the household.
Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Number of own children under age 5 in household
Number of own children under age 5 in household
Number of own children under age 5 in household
Number of own children under age 5 in household
Number of own children under age 5 in household
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
9 or more own children under age 5 in household
NCHLT5 provides a count of the person's own children under age five living in the household with her or him. These include all children linked to the person via the constructed IPUMS pointer variables MOMLOC or POPLOC -- mother's and father's location in the household.
Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Age of eldest own child in household
Age of eldest own child in household
Age of eldest own child in household
Age of eldest own child in household
Age of eldest own child in household
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
9
10
10
11
11
12
12
13
13
14
14
15
15
16
16
17
17
18
18
19
19
20
20
21
21
22
22
23
23
24
24
25
25
26
26
27
27
28
28
29
29
30
30
31
31
32
32
33
33
34
34
35
35
36
36
37
37
38
38
39
39
40
40
41
41
42
42
43
43
44
44
45
45
46
46
47
47
48
48
49
49
50
50 or older
99
No own child in household
ELDCH gives the age of the person's oldest own child living in the household with her or him. These include all children linked to the person via the constructed IPUMS pointer variables MOMLOC or POPLOC -- mother's and father's location in the household.
ELDCH is top-coded at age 50 or older.
Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Age of youngest own child in household
Age of youngest own child in household
Age of youngest own child in household
Age of youngest own child in household
Age of youngest own child in household
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
9
10
10
11
11
12
12
13
13
14
14
15
15
16
16
17
17
18
18
19
19
20
20
21
21
22
22
23
23
24
24
25
25
26
26
27
27
28
28
29
29
30
30
31
31
32
32
33
33
34
34
35
35
36
36
37
37
38
38
39
39
40
40
41
41
42
42
43
43
44
44
45
45
46
46
47
47
48
48
49
49
50
50 or older
99
No own child in household
YNGCH gives the age of the person's youngest own child living in the household with her or him. These include all children linked to the person via the constructed IPUMS pointer variables MOMLOC or POPLOC -- mother's and father's location in the household.
YNGCH is top-coded at age 50 or older.
Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Rule for linking spouse
Rule for linking spouse
Rule for linking spouse
Rule for linking spouse
Rule for linking spouse
No spouse present
1
Rule 1: strong relationship pairing, couple adjacent
2
Rule 2: strong relationship pairing, couple not adjacent
3
Rule 3: weak relationship pairing, couple adjacent
4
Rule 4: weak relationship pairing, couple not adjacent
5
Rule 5: weak consensual union pairings
6
Rule 6: sample-specific rules (usually child-to-child)
SPRULE explains the criteria by which the IPUMS-International variable SPLOC linked the person to his/her probable spouse.
IPUMS-International establishes spouse-spouse links according to five basic rules, and SPRULE gives the number of the rule that applied to the link in question. A sixth rule identifies sample-specific linking procedures only imposed in selected instances.
The design of the interrelationship variables is described in this paper on IPUMSI family linking methodology.
Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Probable stepfather
Probable stepfather
Probable stepfather
Probable stepfather
Probable stepfather
Biological father or no father present
1
Child reports father is deceased
2
Explicitly identified step relationship
3
Age difference implausible
STEPPOP indicates whether a person's father, as identified by POPLOC , was most probably not the person's biological father. Non-zero values of STEPPOP explain why it is probable that the person's father was a step- or adopted father. A value of 0 indicates no likely stepfather because (1) the father identified in POPLOC was probably the biological father or (2) there is no father of this person present in the household.
The codes for STEPPOP are as follows:
0 = Biological father or no father of this person present in household.
1 = Child reports father is deceased.
2 = Explicitly identified relationship (stepchild, adopted child, child of unmarried partner; stepchild/child-in-law).
3 = Age difference between father and child was less than 12 or greater than 54 years.
See PARRULE for a description of the linking process.
Users should note that there are many stepfathers and adopted fathers in the population that cannot be identified with information available in the censuses. Therefore, STEPPOP will always under-represent their actual number in the population.
Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Mother's location in household
Mother's location in household
Mother's location in household
Mother's location in household
Mother's location in household
MOMLOC is a constructed variable that indicates whether or not the person's mother lived in the same household and, if so, gives the person number of the mother (see PERNUM). MOMLOC makes it easy for researchers to link the characteristics of children and their (probable) mothers.
The method by which probable child-mother links are identified is described in PARRULE.
The general design of MOMLOC and other constructed variables follows the methods developed for IPUMS-USA "Family Interrelationships," but the details vary significantly.
Note: MOMLOC identifies social relationships (such as stepmother and adopted mother) as well as biological relationships. The variable STEPMOM is designed to identify some of these social relationships.
Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Sex
Sex
Sex
Sex
Sex
1
Male
2
Female
9
Unknown
SEX reports the sex (gender) of the respondent.
Demographic Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Relationship to household head [general version]
Relationship to household head [general version]
Relationship to household head [general version]
Relationship to household head [general version]
Relationship to household head [general version]
1
Head
2
Spouse/partner
3
Child
4
Other relative
5
Non-relative
6
Other relative or non-relative
9
Unknown
RELATE describes the relationship of the individual to the head of household (sometimes called the householder or reference person).
Demographic Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Relationship to household head [detailed version]
Relationship to household head [detailed version]
Relationship to household head [detailed version]
Relationship to household head [detailed version]
Relationship to household head [detailed version]
1000
Head
2000
Spouse/partner
2100
Spouse
2200
Unmarried partner
2300
Same-sex spouse/partner
3000
Child
3100
Biological child
3200
Adopted child
3300
Stepchild
3400
Child/child-in-law
3500
Child/child-in-law/grandchild
3600
Child of unmarried partner
4000
Other relative
4100
Grandchild
4110
Grandchild or great grandchild
4120
Great grandchild
4130
Great-great grandchild
4200
Parent/parent-in-law
4210
Parent
4211
Stepparent
4220
Parent-in-law
4300
Child-in-law
4301
Daughter-in-law
4302
Spouse/partner of child
4310
Unmarried partner of child
4400
Sibling/sibling-in-law
4410
Sibling
4420
Stepsibling
4430
Sibling-in-law
4431
Sibling of spouse/partner
4432
Spouse/partner of sibling
4500
Grandparent
4510
Great grandparent
4600
Parent/grandparent/ascendant
4700
Aunt/uncle
4800
Other specified relative
4810
Nephew/niece
4820
Cousin
4830
Sibling of sibling-in-law
4900
Other relative, not elsewhere classified
4910
Other relative with same family name
4920
Other relative with different family name
4930
Other relative, not specified (secondary family)
5000
Non-relative
5100
Friend/guest/visitor/partner
5110
Partner/friend
5111
Friend
5112
Partner/roommate
5113
Housemate/roommate
5120
Visitor
5130
Ex-spouse
5140
Godparent
5150
Godchild
5200
Employee
5210
Domestic employee
5220
Relative of employee, n.s.
5221
Spouse of servant
5222
Child of servant
5223
Other relative of servant
5300
Roomer/boarder/lodger/foster child
5310
Boarder
5311
Boarder or guest
5320
Lodger
5330
Foster child
5340
Tutored/foster child
5350
Tutored child
5400
Employee, boarder or guest
5500
Other specified non-relative
5510
Agregado
5520
Temporary resident, guest
5600
Group quarters
5610
Group quarters, non-inmates
5620
Institutional inmates
5900
Non-relative, n.e.c.
6000
Other relative or non-relative
9999
Unknown
RELATE describes the relationship of the individual to the head of household (sometimes called the householder or reference person).
Demographic Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Age
Age
Age
Age
Age
Less than 1 year
1
1 year
2
2 years
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
9
10
10
11
11
12
12
13
13
14
14
15
15
16
16
17
17
18
18
19
19
20
20
21
21
22
22
23
23
24
24
25
25
26
26
27
27
28
28
29
29
30
30
31
31
32
32
33
33
34
34
35
35
36
36
37
37
38
38
39
39
40
40
41
41
42
42
43
43
44
44
45
45
46
46
47
47
48
48
49
49
50
50
51
51
52
52
53
53
54
54
55
55
56
56
57
57
58
58
59
59
60
60
61
61
62
62
63
63
64
64
65
65
66
66
67
67
68
68
69
69
70
70
71
71
72
72
73
73
74
74
75
75
76
76
77
77
78
78
79
79
80
80
81
81
82
82
83
83
84
84
85
85
86
86
87
87
88
88
89
89
90
90
91
91
92
92
93
93
94
94
95
95
96
96
97
97
98
98
99
99
100
100+
999
Not reported/missing
AGE gives age in years as of the person's last birthday prior to or on the day of enumeration.
Demographic Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Marital status [general version]
Marital status [general version]
Marital status [general version]
Marital status [general version]
Marital status [general version]
NIU (not in universe)
1
Single/never married
2
Married/in union
3
Separated/divorced/spouse absent
4
Widowed
9
Unknown/missing
[program universe for et,mz samples.
MARST describes the person's current marital status according to law or custom. Individuals who remarried should report the status relevant to their most recent marriage. Census instructions rarely explicitly limit marital status to strictly legal unions.
Note regarding universe: The lowest age at which a person can be anything but "never married" varies among samples.
Demographic Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Marital status [detailed version]
Marital status [detailed version]
Marital status [detailed version]
Marital status [detailed version]
Marital status [detailed version]
NIU (not in universe)
100
Single/never married
110
Engaged
111
Never married and never cohabited
200
Married or consensual union
210
Married, formally
211
Married, civil
212
Married, religious
213
Married, civil and religious
214
Married, civil or religious
215
Married, traditional/customary
216
Married, monogamous
217
Married, polygamous
220
Consensual union
300
Separated/divorced/spouse absent
310
Separated or divorced
320
Separated or annulled
330
Separated
331
Separated legally
332
Separated de facto
333
Separated from marriage
334
Separated from consensual union
335
Separated from consensual union or marriage
340
Annulled
350
Divorced
360
Married, spouse absent
400
Widowed
410
Widowed or divorced
411
Widowed from consensual union or marriage
412
Widowed from marriage
413
Widowed from consensual union
420
Widowed, divorced, or separated
999
Unknown/missing
[program universe for et,mz samples.
MARST describes the person's current marital status according to law or custom. Individuals who remarried should report the status relevant to their most recent marriage. Census instructions rarely explicitly limit marital status to strictly legal unions.
Note regarding universe: The lowest age at which a person can be anything but "never married" varies among samples.
Demographic Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Children ever born
Children ever born
Children ever born
Children ever born
Children ever born
No children
1
1 child
2
2 children
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
9
10
10
11
11
12
12
13
13
14
14
15
15
16
16
17
17
18
18
19
19
20
20
21
21
22
22
23
23
24
24
25
25
26
26
27
27
28
28
29
29
30
30+
98
Unknown
99
NIU (not in universe)
CHBORN reports the number of children ever born to each woman of whom the question was asked. In most samples, women were to report all live births by all fathers, whether or not the child was still living.
Fertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Literacy
Literacy
Literacy
Literacy
Literacy
NIU (not in universe)
1
No, illiterate
2
Yes, literate
9
Unknown/missing
LIT indicates whether or not the respondent could read and write in any language. A person is typically considered literate if he or she can both read and write. All other persons are illiterate, including those who can either read or write but cannot do both.
Education Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
School attendance
School attendance
School attendance
School attendance
School attendance
NIU (not in universe)
1
Yes
2
No, not specified
3
No, attended in the past
4
No, never attended
9
Unknown/missing
SCHOOL indicates whether or not the person attended school at the time of the census or within some specified period of time prior to the census.
Education Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Status in employment (class of worker) [general version]
Status in employment (class of worker) [general version]
Status in employment (class of worker) [general version]
Status in employment (class of worker) [general version]
Status in employment (class of worker) [general version]
NIU (not in universe)
1
Self-employed
2
Wage/salary worker
3
Unpaid worker
4
Other
9
Unknown/missing
CLASSWK refers to the status of an economically active person with respect to his or her employment -- that is, the type of explicit or implicit contract of employment with other persons or organizations that the person has in his/her job. In general, the variable indicates whether a person was self-employed, or worked for someone else, either for pay or as an unpaid family worker. CLASSWK is related to EMPSTAT, which is used to define the universe in many samples.
Class of worker is often referred to as "status in employment" in other sources.
Work Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Status in employment (class of worker) [detailed version]
Status in employment (class of worker) [detailed version]
Status in employment (class of worker) [detailed version]
Status in employment (class of worker) [detailed version]
Status in employment (class of worker) [detailed version]
NIU (not in universe)
100
Self-employed
101
Self-employed, unincorporated
102
Self-employed, incorporated
110
Employer
111
Sharecropper, employer
120
Working on own account
121
Own account, agriculture
122
Domestic worker, self-employed
123
Subsistence worker, own consumption
124
Own account, other
125
Own account, without temporary/unpaid help
126
Own account, with temporary/unpaid help
130
Member of cooperative
140
Sharecropper
141
Sharecropper, self-employed
142
Sharecropper, employee
150
Kibbutz member
200
Wage/salary worker
201
Management
202
Non-management
203
White collar (non-manual)
204
Blue collar (manual)
205
White and blue collar
206
Day laborer
207
Employee, with a permanent job
208
Employee, occasional, temporary, contract
209
Employee without legal contract
210
Wage/salary worker, private employer
211
Apprentice
212
Religious worker
213
Wage/salary worker, non-profit, NGO
214
White collar, private
215
Blue collar, private
216
Paid family worker
217
Cooperative employee
220
Wage/salary worker, government
221
Federal, government employee
222
State government employee
223
Local government employee
224
White collar, public
225
Blue collar, public
226
Public companies
227
Civil servants, local collectives
230
Domestic worker (work for private household)
240
Seasonal migrant
241
Seasonal migrant, no broker
242
Seasonal migrant, uses broker
250
Other wage and salary
251
Canal zone/commission employee
252
Government employment/training program
253
Mixed state/private enterprise/parastatal
254
Government public work program
300
Unpaid worker
310
Unpaid family worker
320
Apprentice, unpaid or unspecified
330
Trainee
340
Apprentice or trainee
350
Works for others without wage
400
Other
999
Unknown/missing
CLASSWK refers to the status of an economically active person with respect to his or her employment -- that is, the type of explicit or implicit contract of employment with other persons or organizations that the person has in his/her job. In general, the variable indicates whether a person was self-employed, or worked for someone else, either for pay or as an unpaid family worker. CLASSWK is related to EMPSTAT, which is used to define the universe in many samples.
Class of worker is often referred to as "status in employment" in other sources.
Work Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Person number
Person number
Person number
Person number
Person number
PERNUM numbers all persons within each household consecutively (starting with "1" for the first person record of each household). When combined with SAMPLE and SERIAL, PERNUM uniquely identifies each person in the IPUMS-International database.
Technical Person Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Age, grouped into intervals
Age, grouped into intervals
Age, grouped into intervals
Age, grouped into intervals
Age, grouped into intervals
1
0 to 4
2
5 to 9
3
10 to 14
4
15 to 19
5
15 to 17
6
18 to 19
7
18 to 24
8
20 to 24
9
25 to 29
10
30 to 34
11
35 to 39
12
40 to 44
13
45 to 49
14
50 to 54
15
55 to 59
16
60 to 64
17
65 to 69
18
70 to 74
19
75 to 79
20
80+
98
Unknown
AGE2 gives computed years of age grouped into intervals.
Demographic Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Consensual union
Consensual union
Consensual union
Consensual union
Consensual union
1
Yes, in consensual union
2
No, married
8
Unknown
9
NIU (not in universe)
CONSENS indicates whether the respondent was in a consensual union -- a de facto marriage.
Demographic Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Means of transportation to work or school
Means of transportation to work or school
Means of transportation to work or school
Means of transportation to work or school
Means of transportation to work or school
NIU (not in universe)
10
None, does not travel to work or school
20
Walking
21
Walks or bicycle
22
Walks, bicycle, or motorcycle
30
Private vehicle
31
Auto, truck, or van
32
Auto (driver)
33
Auto (passenger)
34
Auto, motorcycle, moped
35
Motorcycle or moped
36
Bicycle
37
Bicycle or motorcycle
38
Bicycle or moped
40
Public transportation
41
Bus or trolley bus
42
Bus or streetcar
43
Streetcar or trolley car
44
Railroad or train
45
Subway or elevated train
46
Other public transportation
50
Other
51
Taxicab
52
Ferryboat
53
Special transportation (company coach, school bus, etc.)
54
Hired transport
55
Shared private transport
56
Horse
57
Other, not elsewhere classified
60
Combination of several means
99
Unknown/missing
TRNWRK identifies the primary or usual means of transportation the person took either to work or school.
In censuses in which a person could report multiple modes of transportation, TRNWRK reports only the first method reported.
Work Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Occupation, unrecoded
Occupation, unrecoded
Occupation, unrecoded
Occupation, unrecoded
Occupation, unrecoded
OCC records the person's primary occupation, classified according to the system used by the respective national census office at the time. For someone with more than one job, the primary occupation is usually the one in which the person spent the most time or earned the most money, although this may not have been explicit in the instructions for a specific census.
To ensure confidentiality, very small occupations are recoded to a residual category indicating the persons had an occupation, but the job title is not identified. The number of cases recoded should be too small to affect analyses.
Work Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Industry, general recode
Industry, general recode
Industry, general recode
Industry, general recode
Industry, general recode
NIU (not in universe)
10
Agriculture, fishing, and forestry
20
Mining
30
Manufacturing
40
Electricity, gas and water
50
Construction
60
Wholesale and retail trade
70
Hotels and restaurants
80
Transportation and communications
90
Financial services and insurance
100
Public administration and defense
110
Services, not specified
111
Real estate and business services
112
Education
113
Health and social work
114
Other services
120
Private household services
130
Other industry, n.e.c.
998
Response suppressed
999
Unknown
INDGEN recodes the industrial classifications of the various samples into twelve groups that can be fairly consistently identified across all available samples. The groupings roughly conform to the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC). The third digit of INDGEN retains important detail among the service industries that could not be consistently distinguished in all samples.
"Industry" refers to the activity or product of the establishment or sector in which a person worked.
Work Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Occupation, ISCO general
Occupation, ISCO general
Occupation, ISCO general
Occupation, ISCO general
Occupation, ISCO general
1
Legislators, senior officials and managers
2
Professionals
3
Technicians and associate professionals
4
Clerks
5
Service workers and shop and market sales
6
Skilled agricultural and fishery workers
7
Crafts and related trades workers
8
Plant and machine operators and assemblers
9
Elementary occupations
10
Armed forces
11
Other occupations, unspecified or n.e.c.
97
Response suppressed
98
Unknown
99
NIU (not in universe)
OCCISCO records the person's primary occupation, coded according to the major categories in the International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO) scheme for 1988. For someone with more than one job, the primary occupation is typically the one in which the person had spent the most time or earned the most money.
Work Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Wage and salary income
Wage and salary income
Wage and salary income
Wage and salary income
Wage and salary income
INCWAGE reports the respondent's weekly, monthly or annual wage and salary income.
Income Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Income from anti-poverty or welfare programs
Income from anti-poverty or welfare programs
Income from anti-poverty or welfare programs
Income from anti-poverty or welfare programs
Income from anti-poverty or welfare programs
INCWEL reports the monthly or annual income the respondent received from anti-poverty or welfare programs.
Income Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Total income
Total income
Total income
Total income
Total income
INCTOT reports the person's total personal income from all sources in the previous month or year.
Income Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Educational attainment, Puerto Rico
Educational attainment, Puerto Rico
Educational attainment, Puerto Rico
Educational attainment, Puerto Rico
Educational attainment, Puerto Rico
NIU (not in universe)
100
None
110
Nursery school
120
Kindergarten
200
Primary
210
Primary, grade 1 to 4
211
Primary, grade 1
212
Primary, grade 2
213
Primary, grade 3
214
Primary, grade 4
220
Primary, grade 5 to 8
221
Primary, grade 5
222
Primary, grade 6
223
Primary, grade 7
224
Primary, grade 8
300
High School (secondary)
301
High school, grade 9
302
High school, grade 10
303
High school, grade 11
305
High school, grade 12
306
High school graduate
307
High school graduate, regular diploma
308
High school graduate, GED or alternative credential
400
Post-secondary
401
Post-secondary, year 1
402
Post-secondary, year 2
403
Post-secondary, year 3
404
Post-secondary, year 4
405
Post-secondary, year 5
406
Post-secondary, year 6
410
Some college, no degree
420
University / College degree
421
Associate degree, type not specified
422
Associate degree, occupational
423
Associate degree, academic program
424
Bachelor's degree
425
Master's degree
426
Professional degree
427
Doctorate degree
EDUCPR indicates the person's educational attainment in terms of the level of schooling completed.
Education Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Industry, unrecoded
Industry, unrecoded
Industry, unrecoded
Industry, unrecoded
Industry, unrecoded
"Industry" refers to the activity or product of the establishment or sector in which the person worked. IND is classified according to the system used by the respective national census office at the time, and is not recoded by IPUMS-International.
Work Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Months worked last year
Months worked last year
Months worked last year
Months worked last year
Months worked last year
0 months
1
1 month
2
2 months
3
3 months
4
4 months
5
5 months
6
6 months
7
7 months
8
8 months
9
9 months
10
10 months
11
11 months
12
12 months
98
Not reported/unknown
99
NIU (not in universe)
WRKMTHS gives the number of months that the respondent worked for profit, pay, or as an unpaid family worker during the previous year.
Work Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Self-employment income
Self-employment income
Self-employment income
Self-employment income
Self-employment income
INCSELF indicates the respondent's monthly or annual income from self employment (farm and business).
Income Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Person number (within household)
Person number (within household)
Person number (within household)
Person number (within household)
Person number (within household)
Person number (within household)
All persons
Household record
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
9
10
10
11
11
12
12
13
13
14
14
15
15
16
16
17
17
18
18
19
19
This variable identifies the person number (within household).
Technical Person Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Person number in sample unit
Person number in sample unit
Person number in sample unit
Person number in sample unit
Person number in sample unit
Person number in sample unit
All persons
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
9
10
10
11
11
12
12
13
13
14
14
15
15
16
16
17
17
18
18
19
19
This variable identifies the person number in sample unit.
Technical Person Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Mother's location in the household
Mother's location in the household
Mother's location in the household
Mother's location in the household
Mother's location in the household
Mother's location in the household
All persons
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
9
10
10
11
11
12
12
13
13
14
14
15
15
16
16
17
17
This variable identifies the mother's location in the household.
Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Probable step/adopted mother
Probable step/adopted mother
Probable step/adopted mother
Probable step/adopted mother
Probable step/adopted mother
Probable step/adopted mother
All persons
No stepmother present
1
Improbable age difference
2
Spouse of father
7
Number of children born/children surviving check
This variable identifies the probable step/adopted mother.
Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Rule for linking mother
Rule for linking mother
Rule for linking mother
Rule for linking mother
Rule for linking mother
Rule for linking mother
All persons
No mother link
1
Unambiguous mother link
2
Daughter/grandchild link
3
Preceding female (no intervening person)
5
Daughter/grandchild (child surviving status)
6
Preceding female (child surviving status)
7
Spouse of father becomes stepmother
This variable identifies the rule for linking mother.
Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Father's location in the household
Father's location in the household
Father's location in the household
Father's location in the household
Father's location in the household
Father's location in the household
All persons
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
9
10
10
11
11
12
12
This variable identifies the father's location in the household.
Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Probable step/adopted father
Probable step/adopted father
Probable step/adopted father
Probable step/adopted father
Probable step/adopted father
Probable step/adopted father
All persons
No stepfather present
1
Improbable age difference
2
Spouse of mother
This variable identifies the probable step/adopted father.
Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Rule for linking father
Rule for linking father
Rule for linking father
Rule for linking father
Rule for linking father
Rule for linking father
All persons
No father link
1
Unambiguous father link
2
Son/grandchild link
3
Preceding male (no intervening person)
7
Husband of mother becomes stepfather
This variable identifies the rule for linking father.
Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Spouse's location in household
Spouse's location in household
Spouse's location in household
Spouse's location in household
Spouse's location in household
Spouse's location in household
All persons
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
9
10
10
11
11
12
12
13
13
14
14
18
18
19
19
This variable identifies the spouse's location in household.
Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Rule for linking spouse
Rule for linking spouse
Rule for linking spouse
Rule for linking spouse
Rule for linking spouse
Rule for linking spouse
All persons
No spouse link
1
Wife follows husband
4
Adjacent links (wife follows husband -- no age, other relative conflicts)
This variable identifies the rule for linking spouse.
Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Number of own family members in household
Number of own family members in household
Number of own family members in household
Number of own family members in household
Number of own family members in household
Number of own family members in household
All persons
1
1 family member present
2
2 family members present
3
3 family members present
4
4 family members present
5
5 family members present
6
6 family members present
7
7 family members present
8
8 family members present
9
9 family members present
10
10 family members present
11
11 family members present
12
12 family members present
13
13 family members present
14
14 family members present
15
15 family members present
16
16 family members present
18
18 family members present
19
19 family members present
This variable identifies the number of person?s own family members in household.
Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Number of own children in the household
Number of own children in the household
Number of own children in the household
Number of own children in the household
Number of own children in the household
Number of own children in the household
All persons
0 children present
1
1 child present
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
9+
This variable identifies the number of the person?s own children in the household.
Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Number of own children under age 5 in household
Number of own children under age 5 in household
Number of own children under age 5 in household
Number of own children under age 5 in household
Number of own children under age 5 in household
Number of own children under age 5 in household
All persons
No children under age 5
1
1 child under age 5
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
This variable identifies the number of the person?s own children under age 5 in the household.
Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Family unit membership
Family unit membership
Family unit membership
Family unit membership
Family unit membership
Family unit membership
All persons
1
1st family in household or group quarters
2
2nd family in household or group quarters
3
3rd
4
4th
5
5th
This variable identifies the person?s family unit membership.
Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Age of youngest own child in household
Age of youngest own child in household
Age of youngest own child in household
Age of youngest own child in household
Age of youngest own child in household
Age of youngest own child in household
All persons
Less than 1 year old
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
9
10
10
11
11
12
12
13
13
14
14
15
15
16
16
17
17
18
18
19
19
20
20
21
21
22
22
23
23
24
24
25
25
26
26
27
27
28
28
29
29
30
30
31
31
32
32
33
33
34
34
35
35
36
36
37
37
38
38
39
39
40
40
41
41
42
42
43
43
44
44
45
45
46
46
47
47
48
48
49
49
50
50
51
51
52
52
53
53
54
54
55
55
56
56
57
57
58
58
59
59
60
60
61
61
62
62
63
63
64
64
65
65
66
66
67
67
68
68
69
69
70
70
72
72
73
73
76
76
80
80
88
88
89
89
99
NIU (not in universe)
This variable identifies the age of youngest person?s own child in the household.
Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Number of own siblings in household
Number of own siblings in household
Number of own siblings in household
Number of own siblings in household
Number of own siblings in household
Number of own siblings in household
All persons
0 siblings
1
1 sibling
2
2 siblings
3
3 siblings
4
4 siblings
5
5 siblings
6
6 siblings
7
7 siblings
8
8 siblings
9
9 or more siblings
This variable identifies the number of person?s own siblings in the household.
Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Relationship to household head
Relationship to household head
Relationship to household head
Relationship to household head
Relationship to household head
2. How is each person related to the head of this household?
Fill one circle.
If "Other relative of head", also give exact relationship, for example, mother-in-law, brother, niece, grandson, etc.
If "Other not related to head," also give exact relationship, for example, partner, roomer's wife, maid, boarder's daughter, etc.
[] Head of household
[] Wife of head
[] Son or daughter of head
[] Other relative of head - Print exact relationship
_____
[] Roomer, boarder, lodger
[] Patient or inmate
[] Other not related to head - Print exact relationship
_____
All persons
101
Head/householder
201
Spouse
301
Child
401
Child-in-law
501
Parent
601
Parent-in-law
701
Sibling
801
Sibling-in-Law
901
Grandchild
1061
Other relatives, n.e.c.
1110
Partner/friend
1240
Roomer/boarders/lodgers and foster children
1250
Employees
1284
Other non-inmate (includes boarders, students, military)
1293
Residents of rooming houses
1301
Institutional inmates
This variable identifies the relationship of the person to the household head.
Demographic Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Age
Age
Age
Age
Age
4. Month and year of birth and age last birthday
Print
Month
_____
Year
_____
Age
_____
5. Month of birth
Fill one circle
[] January - March
[] April - June
[] July - September
[] October - December
6. Year of birth
Fill one circle for first three numbers
[] 186_
[] 187_
[] 188_
[] 189_
[] 190_
[] 191_
[] 192_
[] 193_
[] 194_
[] 195_
[] 196_
[] 197_
Fill one circle for last number
[] 0
[] 1
[] 2
[] 3
[] 4
[] 5
[] 6
[] 7
[] 8
[] 9
All persons
Less than 1 year old
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
9
10
10
11
11
12
12
13
13
14
14
15
15
16
16
17
17
18
18
19
19
20
20
21
21
22
22
23
23
24
24
25
25
26
26
27
27
28
28
29
29
30
30
31
31
32
32
33
33
34
34
35
35
36
36
37
37
38
38
39
39
40
40
41
41
42
42
43
43
44
44
45
45
46
46
47
47
48
48
49
49
50
50
51
51
52
52
53
53
54
54
55
55
56
56
57
57
58
58
59
59
60
60
61
61
62
62
63
63
64
64
65
65
66
66
67
67
68
68
69
69
70
70
71
71
72
72
73
73
74
74
75
75
76
76
77
77
78
78
79
79
80
80
81
81
82
82
83
83
84
84
85
85
86
86
87
87
88
88
89
89
90
90
91
91
92
92
93
93
94
94
95
95
96
96
97
97
98
98
99
99
100
100
This variable identifies the age of the person.
Demographic Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Sex
Sex
Sex
Sex
Sex
3. Sex
Fill one circle
[] Male
[] Female
All persons
1
Male
2
Female
This variable identifies the sex of the person.
Demographic Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Marital status
Marital status
Marital status
Marital status
Marital status
7. Marital status
Is this person now:
[] Married
[] Consensually married
[] Widowed
[] Divorced
[] Separated
[] Never married
All persons
1
Married, spouse present
2
Married, spouse absent
3
Separated
4
Divorced
5
Widowed
6
Never married/single
This variable identifies the marital status of the person.
Demographic Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Children ever born
Children ever born
Children ever born
Children ever born
Children ever born
[If this is a girl or a woman]
23. How many babies has she ever had, not counting stillbirths, stepchildren, or adopted children?
[] 1
[] 2
[] 3
[] 4
[] 5
[] 6
[] 7
[] 8
[] 9
[] 10
[] 11
[] 12 or more
[] None
Females age 14+
No children
1
1 child
2
2 children
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
9
10
10
11
11
12
12 or more
99
NIU (not in universe)
This variable identifies the children ever born to the person.
Fertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
State or country of birth
State or country of birth
State or country of birth
State or country of birth
State or country of birth
12. Where was this person born?
If born in hospital, residence of the mother, not location of hospital.
If born in Puerto Rico, mark the circle, or write the name of the municipality. If born outside of Puerto Rico, give State or territory of the United States or foreign country.
[] This municipality
or
Other (municipality, state, territory, or foreign country)_____
All persons
100
Alabama
200
Alaska
400
Arizona
500
Arkansas
600
California
800
Colorado
900
Connecticut
1100
District of Columbia
1200
Florida
1300
Georgia
1500
Hawaii
1700
Illinois
1800
Indiana
1900
Iowa
2000
Kansas
2100
Kentucky
2200
Louisiana
2300
Maine
2400
Maryland
2500
Massachusetts
2600
Michigan
2700
Minnesota
2800
Mississippi
2900
Missouri
3000
Montana
3100
Nebraska
3200
Nevada
3300
New Hampshire
3400
New Jersey
3500
New Mexico
3600
New York
3700
North Carolina
3800
North Dakota
3900
Ohio
4000
Oklahoma
4100
Oregon
4200
Pennsylvania
4400
Rhode Island
4500
South Carolina
4600
South Dakota
4700
Tennessee
4800
Texas
5000
Vermont
5100
Virginia
5300
Washington
5400
West Virginia
5500
Wisconsin
5600
Wyoming
9900
United States, n.s.
10000
American Samoa
10500
Guam
11000
Puerto Rico
11500
U.S. Virgin Islands
12091
US possessions, n.s.
15000
Canada
20000
Mexico
21030
El Salvador
21050
Honduras
21060
Nicaragua
21070
Panama
25000
Cuba
26010
Dominican Republic
26020
Haiti
26030
Jamaica
26040
British West Indies
26060
Trinidad and Tobago
26092
Latin America, n.s.
30005
Argentina
30020
Chile
30025
Colombia
30030
Ecuador
30050
Peru
30065
Venezuela
40400
Norway
41000
England
41400
Ireland
42000
Belgium
42100
France
42500
Netherlands
43800
Spain
45300
Germany
45700
Yugoslavia
46200
Lithuania
50000
China
51500
Philippines
53440
Israel
53500
Jordan
54200
Turkey
54800
Southwest Asia, n.e.c./n.s.
60010
Northern Africa
60099
Africa, n.s./n.e.c.
70010
Australia
90010
Abroad, n.s.
This variable identifies the birthplace of the person.
Nativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Mother's birthplace
Mother's birthplace
Mother's birthplace
Mother's birthplace
Mother's birthplace
14. Where was his mother born?
[] Puerto Rico
[] Other (State, foreign country, etc.) ____
All persons
9900
United States, n.s.
11000
Puerto Rico
12091
US Possessions, n.s.
15000
Canada
20000
Mexico
21020
Costa Rica
21050
Honduras
21060
Nicaragua
21070
Panama
25000
Cuba
26010
Dominican Republic
26020
Haiti
26030
Jamaica
30005
Argentina
30025
Colombia
30030
Ecuador
30050
Peru
30065
Venezuela
41000
England
41100
Scotland
42100
France
42500
Netherlands
43300
Greece
43800
Spain
45300
Germany
50100
Japan
54100
Syria
60099
Africa, n.s./n.e.c.
90010
Abroad, n.s.
This variable identifies the person?s mother birthplace.
Nativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Father's birthplace
Father's birthplace
Father's birthplace
Father's birthplace
Father's birthplace
13. Where was his father born?
[] Puerto Rico
[] Other (State, foreign country, etc.) ____
All persons
9900
United States, n.s.
10500
Guam
11000
Puerto Rico
11500
U.S. Virgin Islands
12091
US possessions, n.s.
15000
Canada
16000
Atlantic Islands
20000
Mexico
21030
El Salvador
21040
Guatemala
21050
Honduras
21060
Nicaragua
21070
Panama
25000
Cuba
26010
Dominican Republic
26020
Haiti
26030
Jamaica
26040
British West Indies
26060
Trinidad and Tobago
26070
Other West Indies
30005
Argentina
30020
Chile
30025
Colombia
30030
Ecuador
30050
Peru
30065
Venezuela
30090
South America, n.s.
40000
Denmark
40400
Norway
41000
England
41100
Scotland
41400
Ireland
42000
Belgium
42100
France
42500
Netherlands
43400
Italy
43800
Spain
45000
Austria
45300
Germany
45500
Poland
45700
Yugoslavia
46200
Lithuania
46500
Other USSR/"Russia"
49900
Europe, n.e.c./n.s.
50000
China
51500
Philippines
52100
India
53400
Israel/Palestine
53500
Jordan
54100
Syria
54200
Turkey
54800
Southwest Asia, n.e.c./n.s.
60010
Northern Africa
60099
Africa, n.s./n.e.c.
90010
Abroad, n.s.
This variable identifies the person?s father birthplace.
Nativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Speaks English
Speaks English
Speaks English
Speaks English
Speaks English
16. Can this person speak English?
[] Yes
[] No
Persons age 10+
1
Does not speak English
2
Yes, speaks English
9
NIU (not in universe)
This variable identifies whether the person speaks English.
Ethnicity and Language Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Highest grade of schooling
Highest grade of schooling
Highest grade of schooling
Highest grade of schooling
Highest grade of schooling
20. What is the highest grade (or year) of regular school he has ever attended?
If now attending, mark grade he is in.
[] Never attended school - Skip to 22
[] Nursery school
[] Kindergarten
Elementary through high school
[] 1
[] 2
[] 3
[] 4
[] 5
[] 6
[] 7
[] 8
[] 9
[] 10
[] 11
[] 12
College (academic year)
[] 1
[] 2
[] 3
[] 4
[] 5
[] 6 or more
21. Did he finish the highest grade (or year) he attended?
[] Now attending this grade (or year)
[] Finished this grade (or year)
[] Did not finish this grade (or year)
Persons age 3+
10
None (no levels of school completed)
11
Didn't finish nursery school
12
Attending nursery school
20
Nursery school
21
Didn't finish kindergarten
22
Attending kindergarten
30
Kindergarten
31
Didn't finish 1st grade
32
Attending 1st grade
40
1st grade
41
Didn't finish 2nd grade
42
Attending 2nd grade
50
2nd grade
51
Didn't finish 3rd grade
52
Attending 3rd grade
60
3rd grade
61
Didn't finish 4th grade
62
Attending 4th grade
70
4th grade
71
Didn't finish 5th grade
72
Attending 5th grade
80
5th grade
81
Didn't finish 6th grade
82
Attending 6th grade
90
6th grade
91
Didn't finish 7th grade
92
Attending 7th grade
100
7th grade
101
Didn't finish 8th grade
102
Attending 8th grade
110
8th grade
111
Didn't finish 9th grade
112
Attending 9th grade
120
9th grade
121
Didn't finish 10th grade
122
Attending 10th grade
130
10th grade
131
Didn't finish 11th grade
132
Attending 11th grade
140
11th grade
141
Didn't finish 12th grade
142
Attending 12th grade
150
12th grade
151
Didn't finish 1st year college
152
Attending 1st year college
160
1st year
161
Didn't finish 2nd year
162
Attending 2nd year
170
2nd year
171
Didn't finish 3rd year
172
Attending 3rd year
180
3rd year
181
Didn't finish 4th year
182
Attending 4th year
190
4th year
191
Didn't finish 5th year
192
Attending 5th year
200
5th year
201
Didn't finish 6th year
202
Attending 6th year
210
6th year or more
999
NIU (not in universe)
This variable identifies the highest grade of schooling of the person.
Education Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Educational attainment recode
Educational attainment recode
Educational attainment recode
Educational attainment recode
Educational attainment recode
20. What is the highest grade (or year) of regular school he has ever attended?
If now attending, mark grade he is in.
[] Never attended school - Skip to 22
[] Nursery school
[] Kindergarten
Elementary through high school
[] 1
[] 2
[] 3
[] 4
[] 5
[] 6
[] 7
[] 8
[] 9
[] 10
[] 11
[] 12
College (academic year)
[] 1
[] 2
[] 3
[] 4
[] 5
[] 6 or more
21. Did he finish the highest grade (or year) he attended?
[] Now attending this grade (or year)
[] Finished this grade (or year)
[] Did not finish this grade (or year)
Persons age 3+
1
None or preschool
2
Grade 1, 2, 3, or 4
3
Grade 5, 6, 7, or 8
4
Grade 9
5
Grade 10
6
Grade 11
7
Grade 12
8
1 to 3 years of college
9
4+ years of college
99
NIU (not in universe)
This variable identifies the educational attainment recode of the person.
Education Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Public or private school
Public or private school
Public or private school
Public or private school
Public or private school
19. Since February 1, 1970, has this person attended regular school or college at any time?
[] No
[] Yes, public school or college
[] Yes, parochial or college
[] Yes, other private school
Persons age 3+
1
Not enrolled
2
Public school
5
Parochial
7
Other private
9
NIU (not in universe)
This variable identifies if the person attended public or private school.
Education Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Occupation, 1950 basis
Occupation, 1950 basis
Occupation, 1950 basis
Occupation, 1950 basis
Occupation, 1950 basis
30-32. Show in questions 30-32 this person's job or business during the last week. If he had no job or business last week, give information for most recent job or business since 1960.
31a. What kind of work was he doing?
_____
(For example: TV repairman, seamstress, civil engineer, farm operator, junior high school English teacher, etc.)
b. What were his most important activities or duties?
_____
(For example: Types, keeps account books, filing, sells cars, janitor, bricklayer, etc.)
Persons age 14+ who had worked within the previous ten years, not new workers
Accountants and auditors
1
Actors and actresses
2
Airplane pilots and navigators
3
Architects
4
Artists and art teachers
5
Athletes
6
Authors
7
Chemists
8
Chiropractors
9
Clergymen
10
College presidents and deans
13
Biological sciences
16
Engineering
18
Mathematics
24
Psychology
27
Social sciences (n.e.c.)
28
Nonscientific subjects
29
Subject not specified
32
Dentists
34
Dieticians and nutritionists
35
Draftsmen
36
Editors and reporters
42
Engineers, chemical
43
Engineers, civil
44
Engineers, electrical
45
Engineers, industrial
46
Engineers, mechanical
48
Engineers, mining
49
Engineers (n.e.c.)
51
Entertainers (n.e.c.)
52
Farm and home management advisors
54
Funeral directors and embalmers
55
Lawyers and judges
56
Librarians
57
Musicians and music teachers
58
Nurses, professional
59
Nurses, student professional
61
Agricultural scientists
62
Biological scientists
68
Physicists
70
Optometrists
72
Personnel and labor relations workers
73
Pharmacists
74
Photographers
75
Physicians and surgeons
76
Radio operators
77
Recreation and group workers
78
Religious workers
79
Social and welfare workers, except group
81
Economists
82
Psychologists
83
Statisticians and actuaries
84
Miscellaneous social scientists
91
Sports instructors and officials
92
Surveyors
93
Teachers (n.e.c.)
94
Technicians, medical and dental
95
Technicians, testing
96
Technicians (n.e.c.)
97
Therapists and healers (n.e.c.)
98
Veterinarians
99
Professional, technical and kindred workers (n.e.c.)
100
Farmers (owners and tenants)
123
Farm managers
200
Buyers and department heads, store
201
Buyers and shippers, farm products
204
Credit men
210
Inspectors, public administration
230
Managers and superintendents, building
240
Officers, pilots, pursers and engineers, ship
250
Officials and administrators (n.e.c.), public administration
260
Officials, lodge, society, union, etc.
270
Postmasters
280
Purchasing agents and buyers (n.e.c.)
290
Managers, officials, and proprietors (n.e.c.)
300
Agents (n.e.c.)
301
Attendants and assistants, library
302
Attendants, physician's and dentist's office
305
Bank tellers
310
Bookkeepers
320
Cashiers
321
Collectors, bill and account
322
Dispatchers and starters, vehicle
335
Mail carriers
340
Messengers and office boys
341
Office machine operators
342
Shipping and receiving clerks
350
Stenographers, typists, and secretaries
360
Telegraph messengers
365
Telegraph operators
370
Telephone operators
380
Ticket, station, and express agents
390
Clerical and kindred workers (n.e.c.)
400
Advertising agents and salesmen
420
Demonstrators
430
Hucksters and peddlers
450
Insurance agents and brokers
470
Real estate agents and brokers
480
Stock and bond salesmen
490
Salesmen and sales clerks (n.e.c.)
500
Bakers
502
Bookbinders
503
Boilermakers
504
Brickmasons, stonemasons, and tile setters
505
Cabinetmakers
510
Carpenters
511
Cement and concrete finishers
512
Compositors and typesetters
513
Cranemen, derrickmen, and hoistmen
514
Decorators and window dressers
515
Electricians
520
Electrotypers and stereotypers
521
Engravers, except photoengravers
522
Excavating, grading, and road machinery operators
523
Foremen (n.e.c.)
531
Heat treaters, annealers, temperers
532
Inspectors, scalers, and graders, log and lumber
533
Inspectors (n.e.c.)
534
Jewelers, watchmakers, goldsmiths, and silversmiths
540
Linemen and servicemen, telegraph, telephone, and power
542
Locomotive firemen
544
Machinists
545
Mechanics and repairmen, airplane
550
Mechanics and repairmen, automobile
552
Mechanics and repairmen, radio and television
553
Mechanics and repairmen, railroad and car shop
554
Mechanics and repairmen (n.e.c.)
562
Motion picture projectionists
563
Opticians and lens grinders and polishers
564
Painters, construction and maintenance
573
Plasterers
574
Plumbers and pipe fitters
575
Pressmen and plate printers, printing
581
Roofers and slaters
582
Shoemakers and repairers, except factory
583
Stationary engineers
585
Structural metal workers
590
Tailors and tailoresses
591
Tinsmiths, coppersmiths, and sheet metal workers
592
Tool makers, and die makers and setters
593
Upholsterers
594
Craftsmen and kindred workers (n.e.c.)
595
Members of the armed services
605
Apprentice mechanics, except auto
615
Apprentices, trade not specified
621
Attendants, auto service and parking
622
Blasters and powder men
624
Brakemen, railroad
625
Bus drivers
630
Chainmen, rodmen, and axmen, surveying
632
Deliverymen and route men
633
Dressmakers and seamstresses, except factory
634
Dyers
635
Filers, grinders, and polishers, metal
640
Fruit, nut, and vegetable graders, and packers, except factory
641
Furnace men, smelter men and pourers
643
Laundry and dry cleaning operatives
644
Meat cutters, except slaughter and packing house
645
Milliners
650
Mine operatives and laborers
662
Oilers and greaser, except auto
670
Painters, except construction or maintenance
671
Photographic process workers
672
Power station operators
673
Sailors and deck hands
674
Sawyers
680
Stationary firemen
681
Switchmen, railroad
682
Taxicab drivers and chauffeurs
683
Truck and tractor drivers
685
Welders and flame cutters
690
Operative and kindred workers (n.e.c.)
700
Housekeepers, private household
710
Laundresses, private household
720
Private household workers (n.e.c.)
730
Attendants, hospital and other institution
731
Attendants, professional and personal service (n.e.c.)
732
Attendants, recreation and amusement
740
Barbers, beauticians, and manicurists
750
Bartenders
751
Bootblacks
753
Charwomen and cleaners
754
Cooks, except private household
760
Counter and fountain workers
761
Elevator operators
762
Firemen, fire protection
763
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers
764
Housekeepers and stewards, except private household
770
Janitors and sextons
771
Marshals and constables
773
Policemen and detectives
780
Porters
781
Practical nurses
782
Sheriffs and bailiffs
784
Waiters and waitresses
790
Service workers, except private household (n.e.c.)
810
Farm foremen
820
Farm laborers, wage workers
830
Farm laborers, unpaid family workers
840
Farm service laborers, self-employed
910
Fishermen and oystermen
930
Gardeners, except farm, and groundskeepers
940
Longshoremen and stevedores
960
Teamsters
970
Laborers (n.e.c.)
999
NIU (not in universe)
This variable identifies the occupation of the person.
Work: Occupation Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Occupation
Occupation
Occupation
Occupation
Occupation
30-32. Show in questions 30-32 this person's job or business during the last week. If he had no job or business last week, give information for most recent job or business since 1960.
31a. What kind of work was he doing?
_____
(For example: TV repairman, seamstress, civil engineer, farm operator, junior high school English teacher, etc.)
b. What were his most important activities or duties?
_____
(For example: Types, keeps account books, filing, sells cars, janitor, bricklayer, etc.)
Persons age 14+ who had worked within the previous ten years and persons seeking work who last worked more than ten years ago
1
Accountants
2
Architects
3
Computer programmers
4
Computer systems analysts
10
Chemical engineers
11
Civil engineers
12
Electrical end electronic engineers
13
Industrial engineers
14
Mechanical engineers
20
Mining engineers
21
Petroleum engineers
23
Engineers, n.e.c.
24
Farm management advisors
26
Home management advisors
30
Judges
31
Lawyers
32
Librarians
33
Archivists and curators
36
Statisticians
42
Agricultural scientists
44
Biological scientists
45
Chemists
53
Physicists and astronomers
56
Personnel and labor relations workers
62
Dentists
63
Optometrists
64
Pharmacists
65
Physicians, medical and osteopathic
72
Veterinarians
74
Dietitians
75
Registered nurses
76
Therapists
80
Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians
83
Radiologic technologists and technicians
84
Therapy assistants
85
Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c.
86
Clergymen
90
Religious workers, n.e.c.
91
Economists
93
Psychologists
100
Social workers
101
Recreation workers
104
Biology teachers
111
Engineering teachers
112
Mathematics teachers
114
Psychology teachers
122
Social science teachers, n.e.c.
123
Art, drama, and music teachers
131
Home economics teachers
135
Miscellaneous teachers, college and university
140
Teachers, college and university, subject not specified
141
Adult education teachers
142
Elementary school teachers
143
Prekindergarten and kindergarten teachers
144
Secondary school teachers
145
Teachers, except college and university, n.e.c.
150
Agriculture and biological technicians, except health
151
Chemical technicians
152
Draftsmen
153
Electrical and electronic engineering technicians
161
Surveyors
162
Engineering and science technicians, n.e.c.
163
Airplane pilots
164
Air traffic controllers
165
Embalmers
171
Radio operators
173
Technicians, n.e.c.
174
Vocational and educational counselors
175
Actors
180
Athletes and kindred workers
184
Editors and reporters
185
Musicians and composers
190
Painters and sculptors
191
Photographers
192
Public relations men and publicity writers
193
Radio and television announcers
194
Writers, artists, and entertainers, n.e.c.
195
Research workers, n.s.
196
Professional, technical, and kindred workers -- allocatedÂ
201
Assessors, controllers, and treasurers, local public administration
202
Bank officers and financial managers
203
Buyers and shippers, farm products
205
Buyers, wholesale and retail trade
210
Credit men
211
Funeral directors
212
Health administrators
215
Inspectors, except construction, public administration
216
Managers and superintendents, building
220
Office managers, n.e.c.
221
Officers, pilots, and pursers, ship
222
Officials and administrators, public administration, n.e.c.
223
Officials of lodges, societies, and unions
224
Postmasters and mail superintendents
225
Purchasing agents and buyers, n.e.c.
230
Restaurant, cafeteria, and bar managers
231
Sales managers and department heads, retail trade
233
Sales managers, except retail trade
235
School administrators, college
240
School administrators, elementary and secondary
245
Managers and administrators, n.e.c.
246
Managers and administrators, except farm--allocatedÂ
260
Advertising agents and salesmen
262
Demonstrators
264
Hucksters and peddlers
265
Insurance agents, brokers, and underwriters
270
Real estate agents and brokers
271
Stock and bond salesmen
281
Sales representatives, manufacturing industries
282
Sales representatives, wholesale trade
283
Sales clerks, retail trade
284
Salesmen, retail trade
285
Salesmen of services and construction
296
Sales workers--allocatedÂ
301
Bank tellers
303
Billing clerks
305
Bookkeepers
310
Cashiers
312
Clerical supervisors, n.e.c.
313
Collectors, bill and account
314
Counter clerks, except food
315
Dispatchers and starters, vehicle
320
Enumerators and interviewers
321
Estimators and investigators, n.e.c.
323
Expediters and production controllers
325
File clerks
326
Insurance adjusters, examiners, and investigators
330
Library attendants and assistants
331
Mail carriers, post office
332
Mail handlers, except post office
333
Messengers and office boys
334
Meter readers, utilities
343
Computer and peripheral equipment operators
345
Key punch operators
350
Tabulating machine operators
360
Payroll and timekeeping clerks
361
Postal clerks
363
Real estate appraisers
364
Receptionists
370
Secretaries, legal
371
Secretaries, medical
372
Secretaries, n.e.c.
374
Shipping and receiving clerks
375
Statistical clerks
376
Stenographers
381
Stock clerks and storekeepers
382
Teacher aides, except school monitors
383
Telegraph messengers
384
Telegraph operators
385
Telephone operators
390
Ticket, station, and express agents
391
Typists
392
Weighers
394
Miscellaneous clerical workers
395
Clerical workers, n.s.
396
Clerical and kindred workers -- allocatedÂ
402
Bakers
404
Boilermakers
405
Bookbinders
410
Brick masons and stonemasons
412
Bulldozer operators
413
Cabinetmakers
415
Carpenters
420
Carpet installers
421
Cement and concrete finishers
422
Compositors and typesetters
424
Crane men, derrick men, and hoist men
425
Decorators and window dressers
426
Dental laboratory technicians
430
Electricians
433
Electric power linemen and cable men
434
Electrotypers and stereotypers
435
Engravers, except photoengravers
436
Excavating, grading, and road machine operators, except bulldozer
441
Foremen, n.e.c.
443
Furniture and wood finishers
446
Heat treaters, annealers, and temperers
452
Inspectors, n.e.c.
453
Jewelers and watchmakers
456
Locomotive firemen
461
Machinists
470
Air conditioning, heating, and refrigeration
471
Aircraft
472
Automobile body repairmen
473
Automobile mechanics
480
Farm implement
481
Heavy equipment and diesel mechanics
482
Household appliance and accessory installers and mechanics
485
Radio and television
486
Railroad and car shop
491
Mechanic apprentices, except automobile
492
Miscellaneous mechanics and repairmen
495
Mechanics and repairmen, n.s.
505
Motion picture projectionists
506
Opticians, and lens grinders and polishers
510
Painters, construction and maintenance
520
Plasterers
522
Plumbers and pipe fitters
525
Power station operators
530
Pressmen and plate printers, printing
534
Roofers and slaters
535
Sheet metal workers and tinsmiths
542
Shoe repairmen
543
Sign painters and letterers
545
Stationary engineers
550
Structural metal craftsmen
551
Tailors
552
Telephone installers and repairmen
554
Telephone linemen and splicers
560
Tile setters
561
Tool and die makers
563
Upholsterers
572
Apprentices, craft not specified
575
Craftsmen and kindred workers, n.e.c.
580
Former members of the Armed Forces
586
Craftsmen and kindred workers-- allocatedÂ
602
Assemblers
603
Blasters and powder men
604
Bottling and canning operatives
605
Chainmen, rodmen, and axmen, surveying
610
Checkers, examiners, and inspectors, manufacturing
611
Clothing ironers and pressers
612
Cutting operatives, n.e.c.
613
Dressmakers and seamstresses, except factory
614
Drillers, earth
615
Dry wall installers and lathers
620
Dyers
621
Filers, polishers, sanders, and buffers
622
Furnace men, smelter men, and pourers
623
Garage workers and gas station attendants
624
Graders and sorters, manufacturing
625
Produce graders and packers, except factory and farm
630
Laundry and dry cleaning operatives, n.e.c.
631
Meat cutters and butchers, except manufacturing
633
Meat cutters and butchers, manufacturing
636
Milliners
640
Mine operatives, n.e.c.
641
Mixing operatives
642
Oilers and greasers, except auto
643
Packers and wrappers, except meat and produce
644
Painters, manufactured articles
645
Photographic process workers
650
Drill press operatives
652
Lathe and milling machine operatives
656
Punch and stamping press operatives
660
Riveters and fasteners
661
Sailors and deckhands
662
Sawyers
663
Sewers and stitchers
664
Shoemaking machine operatives
665
Solderers
666
Stationary firemen
671
Knitters, loopers, and toppers
672
Spinners, twisters, and winders
674
Textile operatives, n.e.c.
680
Welders and flame-cutters
681
Winding operatives, n.e.c.
690
Miscellaneous machine operatives
692
Machine operatives, n.s.
694
Miscellaneous operatives
695
Operatives, n.s.
696
Operatives, except transport--allocatedÂ
703
Bus drivers
705
Deliverymen and route men
706
Fork lift and tow motor operatives
711
Parking attendants
712
Railroad brakemen
713
Railroad switchmen
714
Taxicab drivers and chauffeurs
715
Truck drivers
726
Transport equipment operatives --allocatedÂ
740
Animal caretakers, except farm
750
Carpenters' helpers
751
Construction laborers, except carpenters' helpers
752
Fishermen and oystermen
753
Freight and material handlers
754
Garbage collectors
755
Gardeners and groundskeepers, except farm
760
Longshoremen and stevedores
762
Stock handlers
763
Teamsters
764
Vehicle washers and equipment cleaners
770
Warehousemen, n.e.c.
780
Miscellaneous laborers
785
Laborers, n.s.
796
Laborers, except farm--allocatedÂ
801
Farmers (owners and tenants)
802
Farm managers
806
Farmers and farm managers--allocatedÂ
821
Farm foremen
822
Farm laborers, wage workers
823
Farm laborers, unpaid family workers
824
Farm service laborers, self-employed
846
Farm laborers and farm foremen --allocatedÂ
901
Chambermaids and maids, except private household
902
Cleaners and charwomen
903
Janitors and sextons
910
Bartenders
911
Busboys
912
Cooks, except private household
913
Dishwashers
914
Food counter and fountain workers
915
Waiters
916
Food service workers, n.e.c., except private household
921
Dental assistants
922
Health aides, except nursing
923
Health trainees
925
Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants
926
Practical nurses
932
Attendants, recreation and amusement
934
Baggage porters and bellhops
935
Barbers
941
Bootblacks
942
Child care workers, except private household
943
Elevator operators
944
Hairdressers and cosmetologists
950
Housekeepers, except private household
954
Welfare service aides
961
Firemen, fire protection
962
Guards and watchmen
963
Marshals and constables
964
Policemen and detectives
965
Sheriffs and bailiffs
976
Service workers, except private household--allocatedÂ
980
Child care workers, private household
981
Cooks, private household
982
Housekeepers, private household
983
Laundresses, private household
984
Maids and servants, private household
986
Private household workers--allocatedÂ
991
Unemployed persons, last worked 1959 or earlier
999
NIU (not in universe)
This variable identifies the occupation of the person.
Work: Occupation Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Occupational income score
Occupational income score
Occupational income score
Occupational income score
Occupational income score
Occupational income score
Persons with an occupation
3
3
4
4
6
6
9
9
10
10
11
11
12
12
13
13
14
14
15
15
16
16
17
17
18
18
19
19
20
20
21
21
22
22
23
23
24
24
25
25
26
26
27
27
28
28
29
29
30
30
31
31
32
32
33
33
34
34
35
35
36
36
37
37
38
38
39
39
40
40
41
41
42
42
44
44
45
45
46
46
47
47
48
48
49
49
52
52
61
61
63
63
79
79
99
NIU (not in universe)
This variable identifies the occupational income score of the person.
Work Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Duncan Socioeconomic Index
Duncan Socioeconomic Index
Duncan Socioeconomic Index
Duncan Socioeconomic Index
Duncan Socioeconomic Index
Duncan Socioeconomic Index
Persons with an occupation
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
9
10
10
11
11
12
12
13
13
14
14
15
15
16
16
17
17
18
18
19
19
20
20
21
21
22
22
23
23
24
24
25
25
26
26
27
27
28
28
29
29
31
31
32
32
33
33
34
34
35
35
36
36
37
37
38
38
39
39
40
40
41
41
42
42
43
43
44
44
45
45
46
46
47
47
48
48
49
49
50
50
51
51
52
52
53
53
54
54
55
55
56
56
58
58
59
59
60
60
61
61
62
62
63
63
64
64
65
65
66
66
67
67
68
68
69
69
72
72
73
73
74
74
77
77
78
78
79
79
80
80
81
81
82
82
83
83
84
84
85
85
86
86
87
87
90
90
92
92
93
93
96
96
99
NIU (not in universe)
This variable identifies the Duncan Socioeconomic Index of the person.
Work Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Industry, 1950 basis
Industry, 1950 basis
Industry, 1950 basis
Industry, 1950 basis
Industry, 1950 basis
30-32. Show in questions 30-32 this person's job or business during the last week. If he had no job or business last week, give information for most recent job or business since 1960.
30a. For whom did he work?
_____ (Name of company, business, organization, or other employer)
[] Now serving in the Armed Forces (Skip to 33)
b. What kind of business or industry was this?
_____
(For example: Junior high school, retail supermarket, TV and radio service, dairy farm, sugar mill, etc.)
c. Is this business or industry mainly -
[] Manufacturing
[] Wholesale trade
[] Retail trade
[] Other (agriculture, construction, service, government, etc.)
Persons age 14+ who had worked within the previous ten years, not new workers
105
Agriculture
126
Fisheries
216
Coal mining
226
Crude petroleum and natural gas extraction
236
Nonmetallic mining and quarrying, except fuel
246
Construction
307
Sawmills, planing mills, and mill work
308
Miscellaneous wood products
309
Furniture and fixtures
316
Glass and glass products
317
Cement, concrete, gypsum and plaster products
319
Pottery and related products
326
Miscellaneous nonmetallic mineral and stone products
336
Blast furnaces, steel works, and rolling mills
337
Other primary iron and steel industries
338
Primary nonferrous industries
346
Fabricated steel products
348
Not specified metal industries
356
Agricultural machinery and tractors
357
Office and store machines and devices
358
Miscellaneous machinery
367
Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies
376
Motor vehicles and motor vehicle equipment
377
Aircraft and parts
378
Ship and boat building and repairing
379
Railroad and miscellaneous transportation equipment
386
Professional equipment and supplies
387
Photographic equipment and supplies
388
Watches, clocks, and clockwork-operated devices
399
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries
406
Meat products
407
Dairy products
408
Canning and preserving fruits, vegetables, and sea foods
409
Grain-mill products
416
Bakery products
417
Confectionery and related products
418
Beverage industries
419
Miscellaneous food preparations and kindred products
426
Not specified food industries
429
Tobacco manufactures
436
Knitting mills
438
Carpets, rugs, and other floor coverings
439
Yarn, thread, and fabric mills
448
Apparel and accessories
449
Miscellaneous fabricated textile products
456
Pulp, paper, and paperboard mills
457
Paperboard containers and boxes
458
Miscellaneous paper and pulp products
459
Printing, publishing, and allied industries
466
Synthetic fibers
467
Drugs and medicines
468
Paints, varnishes, and related products
469
Miscellaneous chemicals and allied products
476
Petroleum refining
477
Miscellaneous petroleum and coal products
478
Rubber products
487
Leather: tanned, curried, and finished
488
Footwear, except rubber
489
Leather products, except footwear
499
Not specified manufacturing industries
516
Street railways and bus lines
526
Trucking service
527
Warehousing and storage
536
Taxicab service
546
Water transportation
556
Air transportation
568
Services incidental to transportation
578
Telephone
579
Telegraph
586
Electric light and power
596
Water supply
597
Sanitary services
598
Other and not specified utilities
606
Motor vehicles and equipment
607
Drugs, chemicals, and allied products
608
Dry goods apparel
609
Food and related products
616
Electrical goods, hardware, and plumbing equipment
617
Machinery, equipment, and supplies
618
Petroleum products
619
Farm products--raw materials
626
Miscellaneous wholesale trade
627
Not specified wholesale trade
636
Food stores, except dairy products
637
Dairy products stores and milk retailing
646
General merchandise stores
647
Five and ten cent stores
656
Apparel and accessories stores, except shoe
657
Shoe stores
658
Furniture and house furnishing stores
659
Household appliance and radio stores
667
Motor vehicles and accessories retailing
668
Gasoline service stations
669
Drug stores
679
Eating and drinking places
686
Hardware and farm implement stores
687
Lumber and building material retailing
688
Liquor stores
689
Retail florists
696
Jewelry stores
697
Fuel and ice retailing
698
Miscellaneous retail stores
699
Not specified retail trade
716
Banking and credit agencies
726
Security and commodity brokerage and investment companies
736
Insurance
746
Real estate
806
Advertising
807
Accounting, auditing, and bookkeeping services
808
Miscellaneous business services
816
Auto repair services and garages
817
Miscellaneous repair services
826
Private households
836
Hotels and lodging places
846
Laundering, cleaning, and dyeing services
847
Dressmaking shops
848
Shoe repair shops
849
Miscellaneous personal services
856
Radio broadcasting and television
857
Theaters and motion pictures
858
Bowling alleys, and billiard and pool parlors
859
Miscellaneous entertainment and recreation services
868
Medical and other health services, except hospitals
869
Hospitals
879
Legal services
888
Educational services
896
Welfare and religious services
897
Nonprofit membership organizations
898
Engineering and architectural services
899
Miscellaneous professional and related services
906
Postal service
916
Federal public administration
926
State public administration
936
Local public administration
998
Unknown
999
NIU (not in universe)
This variable identifies the industry of the person.
Work: Industry Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Industry
Industry
Industry
Industry
Industry
30-32. Show in questions 30-32 this person's job or business during the last week. If he had no job or business last week, give information for most recent job or business since 1960.
30a. For whom did he work?
_____ (Name of company, business, organization, or other employer)
[] Now serving in the Armed Forces (Skip to 33)
b. What kind of business or industry was this?
_____
(For example: Junior high school, retail supermarket, TV and radio service, dairy farm, sugar mill, etc.)
c. Is this business or industry mainly -
[] Manufacturing
[] Wholesale trade
[] Retail trade
[] Other (agriculture, construction, service, government, etc.)
Persons age 14+ who had worked within the previous ten years
NIU (not in universe)
17
Agricultural production
18
Agricultural services, except horticultural
19
Horticultural services
28
Fisheries
29
Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries--allocatedÂ
48
Coal mining
49
Crude petroleum and natural gas extractions
57
Nonmetallic mining and quarrying, except fuel
58
Mining--allocatedÂ
67
General building contractors
68
General contractors, except building
69
Special trade contractors
77
Construction, n.s.
78
Construction--allocatedÂ
108
Sawmills, planing mills, and mill work
109
Miscellaneous wood products
118
Furniture and fixtures
119
Glass and glass products
127
Cement, concrete, gypsum, and plaster products
137
Pottery and related products
138
Miscellaneous nonmetallic mineral and stone products
139
Blast furnaces, steel works, rolling and finishing mills
147
Other primary iron and steel industries
148
Primary aluminum industries
149
Other primary nonferrous industries
157
Cutlery, hand tools, and other hardware
158
Fabricated structural metal products.
167
Metal stamping
168
Miscellaneous fabricated metal products
169
Metal industries, n.s.
177
Engines and turbines
179
Construction and material handling machines
187
Metalworking machinery
188
Office and accounting machines
189
Electronic computing equipment
197
Machinery, except electrical, n.e.c.
199
Household appliances
207
Radio, TV, and communication equipment
208
Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies, n.e.c.
209
Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies, n.s.
219
Motor vehicles and motor vehicle equipment
227
Aircraft and parts
228
Ship and boat building and repairing
229
Railroad locomotives and equipment
239
Scientific and controlling instruments
247
Optical and health services supplies
248
Photographic equipment and supplies
249
Watches, clocks, and clockwork-operated devices
258
Ordinance
259
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries
267
Manufacturing, durable goods--allocated
268
Meat products
269
Dairy products
278
Canning and preserving fruits, vegetables, and sea foods
279
Grain-mill products
287
Bakery products
288
Confectionery and related products
289
Beverage industries
297
Miscellaneous food preparation and kindred products
298
Food industries, n.s.
299
Tobacco manufactures
307
Knitting mills
309
Floor coverings, except hard surface
317
Yarn, thread, and fabric mills
319
Apparel and accessories
327
Miscellaneous fabricated textile products
328
Pulp, paper, and paperboard mills
329
Miscellaneous paper and pulp products
337
Paperboard containers and boxes
338
Newspaper publishing and printing
339
Printing, publishing, and allied industries, except newspapers
347
Industrial chemicals
348
Plastics, synthetics and resins, except fibers
349
Synthetic fibers
357
Drugs and medicines
358
Soaps and cosmetics
359
Paints, varnishes, and related products
367
Agricultural chemicals
368
Miscellaneous chemicals
369
Chemicals and allied products, n.s.
377
Petroleum refining
378
Miscellaneous petroleum and coal products
379
Rubber products
387
Miscellaneous plastic products
388
Tanned, curried, and finished leather
389
Footwear, except rubber
397
Leather products, except footwear
398
Manufacturing industries, n.s.Â
399
Manufacturing, nondurable goods--allocated
408
Street railways and bus lines
409
Taxicab service
417
Trucking service
418
Warehousing and storage
419
Water transportation
427
Air transportation
429
Services incidental to transportation
447
Radio broadcasting and television
448
Telephone (wire and radio)
449
Telegraph and miscellaneous communication services
467
Electric light and power
477
Water supply
478
Sanitary services
479
Other and not specified utilities
499
Transportation, communications, and other public utilities--allocatedÂ
507
Motor vehicles and equipment
508
Drugs, chemicals, and allied products
509
Dry goods and apparel
527
Food and related products
528
Farm products--raw materials
529
Electrical goods
537
Hardware, plumbing, and heating supplies
539
Machinery equipment and supplies
558
Petroleum products
559
Scrap and waste materials
567
Alcoholic beverages
568
Paper and its products
569
Lumber and construction materials
587
Wholesalers, n.e.c.
588
Wholesale trade, n.s.
599
Wholesale trade--allocated
607
Lumber and building material retailing
608
Hardware and farm equipment stores
609
Department and mail order establishments
617
Limited price variety stores
619
Direct selling establishments
627
Miscellaneous general merchandise stores
628
Grocery stores
629
Dairy products stores
637
Retail bakeries
638
Food stores, n.e.c.
639
Motor vehicle dealers
647
Tire, battery, and accessory dealers
648
Gasoline service stations
649
Miscellaneous vehicle dealers
657
Apparel and accessories stores, except shoe stores
658
Shoe stores
667
Furniture and home furnishings stores
668
Household appliances, TV, and radio stores
669
Eating and drinking places
677
Drug stores
678
Liquor stores
679
Farm and garden supply stores
687
Jewelry stores
688
Fuel and ice dealers
689
Retail florists
697
Miscellaneous retail stores
698
Retail trade, n.s.
699
Retail trade--allocatedÂ
707
Banking
708
Credit agencies
709
Security, commodity brokerage, and investment companies
717
Insurance
718
Real estate, including real estate-insurance-law offices
719
Finance, insurance, and real estate--allocatedÂ
727
Advertising
728
Services to dwellings and other buildings
729
Commercial research, development, and testing labs
737
Employment and temporary help agencies
738
Business management and consulting services
739
Computer programming services
747
Detective and protective services
748
Business services, n.e.c.
749
Automobile services, except repair
757
Automobile repair and related services
758
Electrical repair shops
759
Miscellaneous repair services
767
Business and repair services--allocatedÂ
769
Private households
777
Hotels and motels
778
Lodging places, except hotels and motels
779
Laundering, cleaning, and other garment services
787
Beauty shops
788
Barber shops
789
Shoe repair shops
797
Dressmaking shops
798
Miscellaneous personal services
799
Personal services--allocatedÂ
807
Theaters and motion pictures
808
Bowling alleys, billiard and pool parlors
809
Miscellaneous entertainment and recreation services
817
Entertainment and recreation services--allocatedÂ
828
Offices of physicians
829
Offices of dentists
838
Hospitals
839
Convalescent institutions
847
Offices of health practitioners, n.e.c.
848
Health services, n.e.c.
849
Legal services
857
Elementary and secondary schools
858
Colleges and universities
859
Libraries
867
Educational services, n.e.c.
869
Museums, art galleries, and zoos
877
Religious organizations
878
Welfare services
879
Residential welfare facilities
887
Nonprofit membership organizations
888
Engineering and architectural services
889
Accounting, auditing, and bookkeeping services
897
Miscellaneous professional and related services
899
Professional and related services--allocatedÂ
907
Postal service
917
Federal public administration
927
State public administration
937
Local public administration
947
Public administration--allocatedÂ
997
Unemployed persons, last worked 1959 or earlier
This variable identifies the industry of the person.
Work: Industry Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Class of worker
Class of worker
Class of worker
Class of worker
Class of worker
30-32. Show in questions 30-32 this person's job or business during the last week. If he had no job or business last week, give information for most recent job or business since 1960.
32. Class of worker: Mark from the information in 30-31 or ask if not clear.
[] Employee of private company, business, or individual, for wages, salary, or commissions
[] Employee of Federal government
[] Employee of Commonwealth government
[] Employee of municipal government
Self-employed in own business, farm, etc.?
[] Own business not incorporated
[] Own business incorporated
[] Working without pay in family business or farm
Persons age 14+ who had worked within the previous ten years
NIU (not in universe)
13
Self-employed, not incorporated
14
Self-employed, incorporated
22
Wage/salary, private
25
Federal government employee
27
State government employee
28
Local government employee
29
Unpaid family worker
This variable identifies the class of worker of the person.
Work Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Weeks worked last year, intervalled
Weeks worked last year, intervalled
Weeks worked last year, intervalled
Weeks worked last year, intervalled
Weeks worked last year, intervalled
b. How many weeks did he work in 1969, either full-time or part-time?
Count paid vacation, paid sick leave, and military service.
[] 13 weeks or less
[] 14 to 26 weeks
[] 27 to 39 weeks
[] 40 to 47 weeks
[] 48 to 49 weeks
[] 50 to 52 weeks
Persons age 14+ who worked last year
1
1-13 weeks
2
14-26 weeks
3
27-39 weeks
4
40-47 weeks
5
48-49 weeks
6
50-52 weeks
8
Unknown
9
NIU (not in universe)
This variable identifies the number of weeks the person worked last year, intervalled.
Work Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Hours worked last week, intervalled
Hours worked last week, intervalled
Hours worked last week, intervalled
Hours worked last week, intervalled
Hours worked last week, intervalled
26.a. Did this person work at any time last week?
Include part-time work such as a Saturday job, home needlework, or helping without pay in a family business or farm; and active duty in the Armed Forces. Do not include own housework.
[] Yes (Continue with 26b)
[] No (Skip to 27)
b. How many hours did he work last week (at all jobs)?
[] 1 to 14 hours
[] 15 to 29 hours
[] 30 to 34 hours
[] 35 to 39 hours
[] 40 hours
[] 41 to 48 hours
[] 49 to 59 hours
[] 60 hours or more
Persons age 14+ who were at work last week
1
1-14 hours
2
15-29 hours
3
30-34 hours
4
35-39 hours
5
40 hours
6
41-48 hours
7
49-59 hours
8
60+ hours
98
Unknown
99
NIU (not in universe)
This variable identifies the number of hours the person worked last week, intervalled.
Work Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Year last worked
Year last worked
Year last worked
Year last worked
Year last worked
29. When did he last work at all, even for a few days?
[] In 1970
[] In 1969
[] In 1968
[] 1964 to 1967
[] 1960 to 1963
[] 1959 or earlier (Skip to 35)
[] Never worked (Skip to 35)
Persons age 14+ who did not work last week and reported; not in armed forces
10
Worked current year
20
Worked previous year
31
Worked 2 years prior
34
Worked 3-6 years ago
36
Worked 7-10 years ago
40
Worked more than 10 years ago
50
Never worked
98
Unknown
99
NIU (not in universe)
This variable identifies the year the person last worked.
Work Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Worked last year
Worked last year
Worked last year
Worked last year
Worked last year
33 a. During last year (1969), did this person work at all, even for a few days?
[] Yes
[] No - Skip to 35
Persons age 14+
1
No
2
Yes
9
NIU (not in universe)
This variable identifies if the person worked last year.
Work Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Total personal income
Total personal income
Total personal income
Total personal income
Total personal income
34a. How much did this person earn during 1969 in wages, salary, commissions, bonuses, or tips from all jobs? (Before deductions for taxes, etc.)
$ (Nearest dollars) _____.00
[] None
b. How much did he earn in 1969 from his own nonfarm business, professional practice, or partnership? (Net amount after Operating expenses.)
$ (Nearest dollars) _____.00
[] None
c. How much did he earn in 1969 from his own farm? (Net amount after operating expenses. )
$ (Nearest dollars) _____.00
[] None
35.a. How much did this person receive in 1969 from Social Security or retirement?
$ (Nearest dollars) _____.00
[] None
b. How much did he receive in 1969 from public assistance or welfare payments?
Include aid to minors, old age assistance, general assistance, aid to the blind or totally disabled. Exclude separate payments for hospital or other medical care.
$ (Nearest dollars) _____.00
[] None
c. How much did he receive in 1969 from other sources?
Include interest, dividends, veterans' payments, pensions, and other regular payments.)
$ (Nearest dollars) _____.00
[] None
Persons age 14+
This variable identifies the total personal income.
Income Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Wage and salary income
Wage and salary income
Wage and salary income
Wage and salary income
Wage and salary income
34a. How much did this person earn during 1969 in wages, salary, commissions, bonuses, or tips from all jobs? (Before deductions for taxes, etc.)
$ (Nearest dollars) _____.00
[] None
Persons age 14+
This variable identifies the wage and salary income of the person.
Income Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Poverty status
Poverty status
Poverty status
Poverty status
Poverty status
34a. How much did this person earn during 1969 in wages, salary, commissions, bonuses, or tips from all jobs? (Before deductions for taxes, etc.)
$ (Nearest dollars) _____.00
[] None
b. How much did he earn in 1969 from his own nonfarm business, professional practice, or partnership? (Net amount after Operating expenses.)
$ (Nearest dollars) _____.00
[] None
c. How much did he earn in 1969 from his own farm? (Net amount after operating expenses. )
$ (Nearest dollars) _____.00
[] None
35.a. How much did this person receive in 1969 from Social Security or retirement?
$ (Nearest dollars) _____.00
[] None
b. How much did he receive in 1969 from public assistance or welfare payments?
Include aid to minors, old age assistance, general assistance, aid to the blind or totally disabled. Exclude separate payments for hospital or other medical care.
$ (Nearest dollars) _____.00
[] None
c. How much did he receive in 1969 from other sources?
Include interest, dividends, veterans' payments, pensions, and other regular payments.)
$ (Nearest dollars) _____.00
[] None
Persons not in group quarters
This variable identifies the poverty status of the person.
Income Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Non-farm business income
Non-farm business income
Non-farm business income
Non-farm business income
Non-farm business income
b. How much did he earn in 1969 from his own nonfarm business, professional practice, or partnership? (Net amount after Operating expenses.)
$ (Nearest dollars) _____.00
[] None
Persons age 14+
This variable identifies the non-farm business income of the person.
Income Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Farm income
Farm income
Farm income
Farm income
Farm income
c. How much did he earn in 1969 from his own farm? (Net amount after operating expenses. )
$ (Nearest dollars) _____.00
[] None
Persons age 14+
This variable identifies the farm income of the person.
Income Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Social Security income
Social Security income
Social Security income
Social Security income
Social Security income
35.a. How much did this person receive in 1969 from Social Security or retirement?
$ (Nearest dollars) _____.00
[] None
Persons age 14+
This variable identifies the Social Security income of the person.
Income Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Welfare (public assistance) income
Welfare (public assistance) income
Welfare (public assistance) income
Welfare (public assistance) income
Welfare (public assistance) income
b. How much did he receive in 1969 from public assistance or welfare payments?
Include aid to minors, old age assistance, general assistance, aid to the blind or totally disabled. Exclude separate payments for hospital or other medical care.
$ (Nearest dollars) _____.00
[] None
Persons age 14+
This variable identifies the welfare (public assistance) income of the person.
Income Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Other income
Other income
Other income
Other income
Other income
c. How much did he receive in 1969 from other sources?
Include interest, dividends, veterans' payments, pensions, and other regular payments.)
$ (Nearest dollars) _____.00
[] None
Persons age 14+
This variable identifies the other income of the person.
Income Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Migration status, 5 years
Migration status, 5 years
Migration status, 5 years
Migration status, 5 years
Migration status, 5 years
18a. Was this person living here on April 1, 1965? If in college or Armed Forces in April 1965, report place of residence there.
[] Born April 1965 or later. (Skip to 19)
[] Yes, this house (Skip to 18c)
[] No, in another house
b. Where did he live on April 1, 1965?
(1) Outside of Puerto Rico (State, territory, foreign country)
_____
(2) In Puerto Rico (Municipality, barrio)
_____
(3) Inside the limits of a city, town, village, etc.?
[] Yes
[] No
(4) If "Yes", name of city, town, village, etc.
_____
Persons age 5+
10
Same house
20
Moved, place not reported
30
Moved within municipality
40
Moved between municipalities
50
Moved from the US
60
Other foreign country
99
NIU (not in universe)
This variable identifies the migration status of the person 5 years ago.
Migration Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
State or country of residence 5 years ago
State or country of residence 5 years ago
State or country of residence 5 years ago
State or country of residence 5 years ago
State or country of residence 5 years ago
18a. Was this person living here on April 1, 1965? If in college or Armed Forces in April 1965, report place of residence there.
[] Born April 1965 or later. (Skip to 19)
[] Yes, this house (Skip to 18c)
[] No, in another house
b. Where did he live on April 1, 1965?
(1) Outside of Puerto Rico (State, territory, foreign country)
_____
(2) In Puerto Rico (Municipality, barrio)
_____
(3) Inside the limits of a city, town, village, etc.?
[] Yes
[] No
(4) If "Yes", name of city, town, village, etc.
_____
Persons age 5+ who lived in a different country 5 years ago
1
Alabama
2
Alaska
4
Arizona
5
Arkansas
6
California
8
Colorado
9
Connecticut
10
Delaware
11
District of Columbia
12
Florida
13
Georgia
15
Hawaii
17
Illinois
18
Indiana
20
Kansas
21
Kentucky
22
Louisiana
23
Maine
24
Maryland
25
Massachusetts
26
Michigan
29
Missouri
31
Nebraska
34
New Jersey
35
New Mexico
36
New York
37
North Carolina
38
North Dakota
39
Ohio
40
Oklahoma
41
Oregon
42
Pennsylvania
44
Rhode Island
45
South Carolina
46
South Dakota
47
Tennessee
48
Texas
51
Virginia
53
Washington
54
West Virginia
55
Wisconsin
105
Guam
115
Virgin Islands
150
Canada
200
Mexico
213
El Salvador
217
Panama
250
Cuba
261
Dominican Republic
262
Haiti
263
Jamaica
266
Trinidad and Tobago
305
Argentina
310
Bolivia
320
Chile
325
Colombia
330
Ecuador
365
Venezuela
410
England
411
Scotland
435
Italy
436
Portugal
438
Spain
450
Austria
453
Germany
499
Europe, n.s.
501
Japan
515
Philippines
518
Vietnam
535
Jordan
610
Northern Africa
699
Africa, n.e.c.
998
Unknown
999
NIU (not in universe)
This variable identifies the state or country of residence of the person 5 years ago.
Migration Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Metropolitan status 5 years ago
Metropolitan status 5 years ago
Metropolitan status 5 years ago
Metropolitan status 5 years ago
Metropolitan status 5 years ago
18a. Was this person living here on April 1, 1965? If in college or Armed Forces in April 1965, report place of residence there.
[] Born April 1965 or later. (Skip to 19)
[] Yes, this house (Skip to 18c)
[] No, in another house
b. Where did he live on April 1, 1965?
(1) Outside of Puerto Rico (State, territory, foreign country)
_____
(2) In Puerto Rico (Municipality, barrio)
_____
(3) Inside the limits of a city, town, village, etc.?
[] Yes
[] No
(4) If "Yes", name of city, town, village, etc.
_____
Persons age 5+
1
Not in a metro area
2
In a metro area, central city status unknown
8
Unknown
9
NIU (not in universe)
This variable identifies the metropolitan status of the person 5 years ago.
Migration Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
When occupant moved into residence
When occupant moved into residence
When occupant moved into residence
When occupant moved into residence
When occupant moved into residence
17. When did this person move into this house (or apartment)?
Mark circle for date of last move.
[] 1969 or 70
[] 1968
[] 1967
[] 1965 or 66
[] 1960 to 64
[] 1950 to 59
[] 1949 or earlier
[] Always lived in this house or apartment
All persons
1
This year or last year
2
2 years ago
3
3 years ago
4
4 - 5 years ago
5
6 - 10 years ago
6
11 - 20 years ago
7
21 or more years ago
9
Always lived here
This variable identifies the year the person moved into the dwelling.
Migration Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Place of work: metropolitan status
Place of work: metropolitan status
Place of work: metropolitan status
Place of work: metropolitan status
Place of work: metropolitan status
c. Where did he work last week?
If he worked in more than one place, indicate where he worked most last week.
(1) Address (Number and street name)
_____
(2) Name of city, town, village, etc.
_____
(3) Inside the limits of this city, town, village, etc.?
[] Yes
[] No
(4) Barrio
_____
(5) Municipality
_____
(6) Zip Code
_____
Persons age 14+ who worked last week
3
In central city, not central business district
4
Not central city
8
Outside metropolitan area or abroad
98
Unknown
99
NIU (not in universe)
This variable identifies the metropolitan status of the person?s place of work.
Work Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Place of work
Place of work
Place of work
Place of work
Place of work
c. Where did he work last week?
If he worked in more than one place, indicate where he worked most last week.
(1) Address (Number and street name)
_____
(2) Name of city, town, village, etc.
_____
(3) Inside the limits of this city, town, village, etc.?
[] Yes
[] No
(4) Barrio
_____
(5) Municipality
_____
(6) Zip Code
_____
Persons age 14+ who worked last week
1
Same state
8
Not reported or abroad
9
NIU (not in universe)
This variable identifies if the person worked in the same state they lived.
Work Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Veteran status
Veteran status
Veteran status
Veteran status
Veteran status
[If this is a man]
24. Has he ever served in the Army, Navy, or other Armed Forces of the United States?
[] Yes
[] No
Males age 14+
1
No service
2
Yes
8
Unknown
9
NIU (not in universe)
This variable identifies the veteran status of the person.
Other Person Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Veteran, served during WWI era
Veteran, served during WWI era
Veteran, served during WWI era
Veteran, served during WWI era
Veteran, served during WWI era
[If this is a man]
24. Has he ever served in the Army, Navy, or other Armed Forces of the United States?
[] Yes
[] No
(Fill the circle for each period of service.)
[] Vietnam Conflict (Since Aug. 1964)
[] Korean War (June 1950 to Jan. 1955)
[] World War II (Sept. 1940 to July 1947)
[] World War I (April 1917 to Nov. 1918)
[] Any other time
Males age 14+
1
No
2
Yes, served this period
8
Unknown
9
NIU (not in universe)
This variable identifies if the person was engaged in active-duty military service in the armed forces of the United States during the WWI era.
Other Person Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Veteran, served during Vietnam era
Veteran, served during Vietnam era
Veteran, served during Vietnam era
Veteran, served during Vietnam era
Veteran, served during Vietnam era
[If this is a man]
24. Has he ever served in the Army, Navy, or other Armed Forces of the United States?
[] Yes
[] No
(Fill the circle for each period of service.)
[] Vietnam Conflict (Since Aug. 1964)
[] Korean War (June 1950 to Jan. 1955)
[] World War II (Sept. 1940 to July 1947)
[] World War I (April 1917 to Nov. 1918)
[] Any other time
Males age 14+
1
No
2
Yes, Vietnam-era veteran
8
Unknown
9
NIU (not in universe)
This variable identifies if the person was engaged in active-duty military service in the armed forces of the United States during the Vietnam era.
Other Person Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Veteran, served during Korean conflict era
Veteran, served during Korean conflict era
Veteran, served during Korean conflict era
Veteran, served during Korean conflict era
Veteran, served during Korean conflict era
[If this is a man]
24. Has he ever served in the Army, Navy, or other Armed Forces of the United States?
[] Yes
[] No
(Fill the circle for each period of service.)
[] Vietnam Conflict (Since Aug. 1964)
[] Korean War (June 1950 to Jan. 1955)
[] World War II (Sept. 1940 to July 1947)
[] World War I (April 1917 to Nov. 1918)
[] Any other time
Males age 14+
1
No
2
Yes, served this period
8
Unknown
9
NIU (not in universe)
This variable identifies if the person was engaged in active-duty military service in the armed forces of the United States during the Korean conflict era.
Other Person Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Veteran, served during WWII era
Veteran, served during WWII era
Veteran, served during WWII era
Veteran, served during WWII era
Veteran, served during WWII era
[If this is a man]
24. Has he ever served in the Army, Navy, or other Armed Forces of the United States?
[] Yes
[] No
(Fill the circle for each period of service.)
[] Vietnam Conflict (Since Aug. 1964)
[] Korean War (June 1950 to Jan. 1955)
[] World War II (Sept. 1940 to July 1947)
[] World War I (April 1917 to Nov. 1918)
[] Any other time
Males age 14+
1
No
2
Yes, served this period
8
Unknown
9
NIU (not in universe)
This variable identifies if the person was engaged in active-duty military service in the armed forces of the United States during the WWII era.
Other Person Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Veteran of other period
Veteran of other period
Veteran of other period
Veteran of other period
Veteran of other period
[If this is a man]
24. Has he ever served in the Army, Navy, or other Armed Forces of the United States?
[] Yes
[] No
(Fill the circle for each period of service.)
[] Vietnam Conflict (Since Aug. 1964)
[] Korean War (June 1950 to Jan. 1955)
[] World War II (Sept. 1940 to July 1947)
[] World War I (April 1917 to Nov. 1918)
[] Any other time
Males age 14+
1
No
2
Yes, served this period(s)
8
Unknown
9
NIU (not in universe)
This variable identifies if the person was engaged in active-duty military service in the armed forces of the United States during other periods.
Other Person Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Means of transportation to work
Means of transportation to work
Means of transportation to work
Means of transportation to work
Means of transportation to work
d. What means of transportation did he use to get to work?
(Mark the most recently used one.).
[] Driver, private car
[] Taxi
[] Passenger, private car
[] Walked only
[] Bus
[] Worked at home
[] Public car
[] Ferry boat
[] Other means -- Specify
_____
Persons age 14+ who worked last week
12
Driver
13
Passenger
30
Bus or streetcar
33
Subway or elevated
34
Railroad
35
Taxicab
50
Walked only
60
Other
70
Worked at home
98
Unknown
99
NIU (not in universe)
This variable identifies the person?s means of transportation to get to work.
Work Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Quarter of birth
Quarter of birth
Quarter of birth
Quarter of birth
Quarter of birth
5. Month of birth
Fill one circle
[] January - March
[] April - June
[] July - September
[] October - December
All persons
1
January-February-March
2
April-May-June
3
July-August-September
4
October-November-December
This variable identifies the quarter of birth of the person.
Demographic Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Flag for age
Flag for age
Flag for age
Flag for age
Flag for age
Flag for age
All persons
Entered as written
4
Allocated
This variable identifies the flag for age.
Person Imputation Flags Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Flag for bpl, nativity
Flag for bpl, nativity
Flag for bpl, nativity
Flag for bpl, nativity
Flag for bpl, nativity
Flag for bpl, nativity
All persons
Entered as written
4
Allocated
This variable identifies the flag for bpl, nativity.
Person Imputation Flags Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Flag for chborn
Flag for chborn
Flag for chborn
Flag for chborn
Flag for chborn
Flag for chborn
All persons
NIU (not in universe)
4
Allocated, original entry failed edit
This variable identifies the flag for chborn.
Person Imputation Flags Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Flag for classwkr
Flag for classwkr
Flag for classwkr
Flag for classwkr
Flag for classwkr
Flag for classwkr
All persons
NIU (not in universe)
4
Allocated
This variable identifies the flag for classwkr.
Person Imputation Flags Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Flag for inctot, incss, incwelf, incother
Flag for inctot, incss, incwelf, incother
Flag for inctot, incss, incwelf, incother
Flag for inctot, incss, incwelf, incother
Flag for inctot, incss, incwelf, incother
Flag for inctot, incss, incwelf, incother
All persons
Not allocated
4
Allocated
This variable identifies the flag for inctot, incss, incwelf, incother.
Person Imputation Flags Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Flag for fbpl, nativity
Flag for fbpl, nativity
Flag for fbpl, nativity
Flag for fbpl, nativity
Flag for fbpl, nativity
Flag for fbpl, nativity
All persons
NIU (not in universe)
4
Allocated
This variable identifies the flag for fbpl, nativity.
Person Imputation Flags Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Flag for educrec, higrade, educ99
Flag for educrec, higrade, educ99
Flag for educrec, higrade, educ99
Flag for educrec, higrade, educ99
Flag for educrec, higrade, educ99
Flag for educrec, higrade, educ99
All persons
NIU (not in universe)
4
Consistency edit
This variable identifies the flag for educrec, higrade, educ99.
Person Imputation Flags Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Flag for hrswork1 Hrswork2
Flag for hrswork1 Hrswork2
Flag for hrswork1 Hrswork2
Flag for hrswork1 Hrswork2
Flag for hrswork1 Hrswork2
Flag for hrswork1 Hrswork2
All persons
NIU (not in universe)
4
Allocated
This variable identifies the flag for hrswork1 Hrswork2.
Person Imputation Flags Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Flag for incbus, inctot, incearn
Flag for incbus, inctot, incearn
Flag for incbus, inctot, incearn
Flag for incbus, inctot, incearn
Flag for incbus, inctot, incearn
Flag for incbus, inctot, incearn
All persons
Not allocated
4
Allocated
This variable identifies the flag for incbus, inctot, incearn.
Person Imputation Flags Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Flag for incfarm, inctot, incearn
Flag for incfarm, inctot, incearn
Flag for incfarm, inctot, incearn
Flag for incfarm, inctot, incearn
Flag for incfarm, inctot, incearn
Flag for incfarm, inctot, incearn
All persons
Not allocated
4
Allocated
This variable identifies the flag for incfarm, inctot, incearn.
Person Imputation Flags Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Flag for incother, inctot
Flag for incother, inctot
Flag for incother, inctot
Flag for incother, inctot
Flag for incother, inctot
Flag for incother, inctot
All persons
NIU (not in universe)
4
Allocated
This variable identifies the flag for incother, inctot.
Person Imputation Flags Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Flag for incss, inctot
Flag for incss, inctot
Flag for incss, inctot
Flag for incss, inctot
Flag for incss, inctot
Flag for incss, inctot
All persons
Not allocated
4
Allocated
This variable identifies the flag for incss, inctot.
Person Imputation Flags Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Flag for incwage, inctot, incearn
Flag for incwage, inctot, incearn
Flag for incwage, inctot, incearn
Flag for incwage, inctot, incearn
Flag for incwage, inctot, incearn
Flag for incwage, inctot, incearn
All persons
NIU (not in universe)
4
Allocated
This variable identifies the flag for incwage, inctot, incearn.
Person Imputation Flags Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Flag for incwelfr, inctot
Flag for incwelfr, inctot
Flag for incwelfr, inctot
Flag for incwelfr, inctot
Flag for incwelfr, inctot
Flag for incwelfr, inctot
All persons
Not allocated
4
Allocated
This variable identifies the flag for incwelfr, inctot.
Person Imputation Flags Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Flag for ind, ind1950
Flag for ind, ind1950
Flag for ind, ind1950
Flag for ind, ind1950
Flag for ind, ind1950
Flag for ind, ind1950
All persons
NIU (not in universe)
4
Allocated
This variable identifies the flag for ind, ind1950.
Person Imputation Flags Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Flag for mbpl, nativity
Flag for mbpl, nativity
Flag for mbpl, nativity
Flag for mbpl, nativity
Flag for mbpl, nativity
Flag for mbpl, nativity
All persons
NIU (not in universe)
4
Allocated
This variable identifies the flag for mbpl, nativity.
Person Imputation Flags Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Flag for marst
Flag for marst
Flag for marst
Flag for marst
Flag for marst
Flag for marst
All persons
Entered as written
4
Allocated
This variable identifies the flag for marst.
Person Imputation Flags Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Flag for schlvoc
Flag for schlvoc
Flag for schlvoc
Flag for schlvoc
Flag for schlvoc
Flag for schlvoc
All persons
Not allocated
6
Training only
This variable identifies the flag for schlvoc.
Person Imputation Flags Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Flag for migplac5, migmet5, migcity5, migtype5, migtyp00
Flag for migplac5, migmet5, migcity5, migtype5, migtyp00
Flag for migplac5, migmet5, migcity5, migtype5, migtyp00
Flag for migplac5, migmet5, migcity5, migtype5, migtyp00
Flag for migplac5, migmet5, migcity5, migtype5, migtyp00
Flag for migplac5, migmet5, migcity5, migtype5, migtyp00
All persons
NIU (not in universe)
4
Allocated
This variable identifies the flag for migplac5, migmet5, migcity5, migtype5, migtyp00.
Person Imputation Flags Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Flag for migrate5
Flag for migrate5
Flag for migrate5
Flag for migrate5
Flag for migrate5
Flag for migrate5
All persons
NIU (not in universe)
4
Allocated
This variable identifies the flag for migrate5.
Person Imputation Flags Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Flag formovedin
Flag formovedin
Flag formovedin
Flag formovedin
Flag formovedin
Flag formovedin
All persons
Not allocated
4
Allocated
This variable identifies the flag for movedin.
Person Imputation Flags Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Flag for occ, occ1950, SEI, occscore, occsoc, labforce
Flag for occ, occ1950, SEI, occscore, occsoc, labforce
Flag for occ, occ1950, SEI, occscore, occsoc, labforce
Flag for occ, occ1950, SEI, occscore, occsoc, labforce
Flag for occ, occ1950, SEI, occscore, occsoc, labforce
Flag for occ, occ1950, SEI, occscore, occsoc, labforce
All persons
Entered as written
4
Allocated
This variable identifies the flag for occ, occ1950, SEI, occscore, occsoc, labforce.
Person Imputation Flags Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Flag for relate
Flag for relate
Flag for relate
Flag for relate
Flag for relate
Flag for relate
All persons
Entered as written
4
Allocated
This variable identifies the flag for relate.
Person Imputation Flags Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Flag for school, schltype
Flag for school, schltype
Flag for school, schltype
Flag for school, schltype
Flag for school, schltype
Flag for school, schltype
All persons
NIU (not in universe)
4
Allocated
This variable identifies the flag for school, schltype.
Person Imputation Flags Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Flag for sex
Flag for sex
Flag for sex
Flag for sex
Flag for sex
Flag for sex
All persons
Entered as written
4
Allocated
This variable identifies the flag for sex.
Person Imputation Flags Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Flag for speakeng
Flag for speakeng
Flag for speakeng
Flag for speakeng
Flag for speakeng
Flag for speakeng
All persons
Not allocated
4
Allocated, hot deck
This variable identifies the flag for speakeng.
Person Imputation Flags Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Flag for tranwork
Flag for tranwork
Flag for tranwork
Flag for tranwork
Flag for tranwork
Flag for tranwork
All persons
Not allocated
4
Allocated
This variable identifies the flag for tranwork.
Person Imputation Flags Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Flag for all veteran variables
Flag for all veteran variables
Flag for all veteran variables
Flag for all veteran variables
Flag for all veteran variables
Flag for all veteran variables
All persons
NIU (not in universe)
4
Allocated
This variable identifies the flag for vetstat, vet55x64, vet75x80, vet80x90, vet90x95, vetkorea, vetother, vetvietn, vetwwi, vetwwii, vet01ltr, vet47x50, vet90x01.
Person Imputation Flags Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Flag for wkswork1, wkswork2
Flag for wkswork1, wkswork2
Flag for wkswork1, wkswork2
Flag for wkswork1, wkswork2
Flag for wkswork1, wkswork2
Flag for wkswork1, wkswork2
All persons
NIU (not in universe)
4
Allocated, pre-edit
This variable identifies the flag for wkswork1, wkswork2.
Person Imputation Flags Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Flag for workedyr
Flag for workedyr
Flag for workedyr
Flag for workedyr
Flag for workedyr
Flag for workedyr
All persons
Not allocated
4
Allocated
This variable identifies the flag for workedyr.
Person Imputation Flags Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Flag for yrlastwk
Flag for yrlastwk
Flag for yrlastwk
Flag for yrlastwk
Flag for yrlastwk
Flag for yrlastwk
All persons
Not allocated
4
Allocated
This variable identifies the flag for yrlastwk.
Person Imputation Flags Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Occupation, 2000 basis
Occupation, 2000 basis
Occupation, 2000 basis
Occupation, 2000 basis
Occupation, 2000 basis
30-32. Show in questions 30-32 this person's job or business during the last week. If he had no job or business last week, give information for most recent job or business since 1960.
31a. What kind of work was he doing?
_____
(For example: TV repairman, seamstress, civil engineer, farm operator, junior high school English teacher, etc.)
b. What were his most important activities or duties?
_____
(For example: Types, keeps account books, filing, sells cars, janitor, bricklayer, etc.)
Persons age 14+ who had worked within the previous ten years, and persons seeking work who last worked ten years ago
5
Marketing and sales managers
12
Financial managers
20
Farm, ranch, and other agricultural managers
21
Farmers and ranchers
23
Education administrators
32
Funeral directors
35
Medical and health services managers
40
Postmasters and mail superintendents
41
Property, real estate, and community association managers
43
Managers, all other
51
Purchasing agents and buyers, farm products
52
Wholesale and retail buyers, except farm products
53
Purchasing agents, except wholesale, retail, and farm products
54
Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators
62
Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists
80
Accountants and auditors
100
Computer scientists and systems analysts
101
Computer programmers
123
Statisticians
130
Architects, except naval
135
Chemical engineers
136
Civil engineers
141
Electrical and electronic engineers
143
Industrial engineers, including health and safety
146
Mechanical engineers
150
Mining and geological engineers, including mining safety engineers
152
Petroleum engineers
153
Engineers, all other
154
Drafters
155
Engineering technicians, except drafters
156
Surveying and mapping technicians
160
Agricultural and food scientists
161
Biological scientists
170
Astronomers and physicists
172
Chemists and materials scientists
181
Market and survey researchers
182
Psychologists
190
Agricultural and food science technicians
192
Chemical technicians
196
Other life, physical, and social science technicians
200
Counselors
201
Social workers
202
Miscellaneous community and social service specialists
204
Clergy
206
Religious workers, all other
210
Lawyers
211
Judges, magistrates, and other judicial workers
215
Miscellaneous legal support workers
220
Postsecondary teachers
230
Preschool and kindergarten teachers
231
Elementary and middle school teachers
232
Secondary school teachers
234
Other teachers and instructors
240
Archivists, curators, and museum technicians
243
Librarians
254
Teacher assistants
260
Artists and related workers
263
Designers
271
Producers and directors
272
Athletes, coaches, umpires, and related workers
275
Musicians, singers, and related workers
280
Announcers
282
Public relations specialists
283
Editors
284
Technical writers
290
Broadcast and sound engineering technicians and radio operators
291
Photographers
301
Dentists
303
Dietitians and nutritionists
304
Optometrists
305
Pharmacists
306
Physicians and surgeons
313
Registered nurses
316
Physical therapists
325
Veterinarians
330
Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians
332
Diagnostic related technologists and technicians
340
Emergency medical technicians and paramedics
350
Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses
351
Medical records and health information technicians
352
Opticians, dispensing
360
Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides
364
Dental assistants
365
Medical assistants and other healthcare support occupations
374
Fire fighters
380
Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers
385
Police and sheriff's patrol officers
392
Security guards and gaming surveillance officers
401
First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers
402
Cooks
404
Bartenders
406
Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop
413
Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers
414
Dishwashers
415
Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop
422
Janitors and building cleaners
423
Maids and housekeeping cleaners
425
Grounds maintenance workers
435
Nonfarm animal caretakers
441
Motion picture projectionists
443
Miscellaneous entertainment attendants and related workers
450
Barbers
451
Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists
453
Baggage porters, bellhops, and concierges
460
Child care workers
462
Recreation and fitness workers
470
First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers
472
Cashiers
474
Counter and rental clerks
476
Retail salespersons
480
Advertising sales agents
481
Insurance sales agents
482
Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents
485
Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing
492
Real estate brokers and sales agents
495
Door-to-door sales workers, news and street vendors, and related workers
500
First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers
501
Switchboard operators, including answering service
502
Telephone operators
510
Bill and account collectors
511
Billing and posting clerks and machine operators
512
Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks
514
Payroll and timekeeping clerks
516
Tellers
524
Customer service representatives
526
File Clerks
531
Interviewers, except eligibility and loan
532
Library assistants, clerical
540
Receptionists and information clerks
541
Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks
551
Couriers and messengers
552
Dispatchers
553
Meter readers, utilities
554
Postal service clerks
560
Production, planning, and expediting clerks
561
Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks
562
Stock clerks and order fillers
563
Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping
570
Secretaries and administrative assistants
580
Computer operators
581
Data entry keyers
582
Word processors and typists
585
Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service
586
Office clerks, general
593
Office and administrative support workers, all other
600
First-line supervisors/managers of farming, fishing, and forestry workers
601
Agricultural inspectors
605
Miscellaneous agricultural workers
610
Fishers and related fishing workers
621
Boilermakers
622
Brick masons, block masons, and stonemasons
623
Carpenters
624
Carpet, floor, and tile installers and finishers
625
Cement masons, concrete finishers, and terrazzo workers
626
Construction laborers
632
Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators
633
Drywall installers, ceiling tile installers, and tapers
635
Electricians
642
Painters, construction and maintenance
644
Pipe layers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters
646
Plasterers and stucco masons
651
Roofers
652
Sheet metal workers
653
Structural iron and steel workers
660
Helpers, construction trades
673
Highway maintenance workers
682
Earth drillers, except oil and gas
683
Explosives workers, ordnance handling experts, and blasters
684
Mining machine operators
702
Radio and telecommunications equipment installers and repairers
714
Aircraft mechanics and service technicians
715
Automotive body and related repairers
720
Automotive service technicians and mechanics
722
Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians and mechanics
731
Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers
732
Home appliance repairers
733
Industrial and refractory machinery mechanics
734
Maintenance and repair workers, general
735
Maintenance workers, machinery
736
Millwrights
741
Electrical power-line installers and repairers
742
Telecommunications line installers and repairers
743
Precision instrument and equipment repairers
762
Other installation, maintenance, and repair workers
770
First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers
775
Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators
780
Bakers
781
Butchers and other meat, poultry, and fish processing workers
795
Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic
796
Drilling and boring machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic
800
Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic
801
Lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic
803
Machinists
804
Metal furnace and kiln operators and tenders
813
Tool and die makers
814
Welding, soldering, and brazing workers
815
Heat treating equipment setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic
822
Metalworkers and plastic workers, all other
823
Bookbinders and bindery workers
825
Prepress technicians and workers
826
Printing machine operators
830
Laundry and dry-cleaning workers
831
Pressers, textile, garment, and related materials
832
Sewing machine operators
833
Shoe and leather workers and repairers
834
Shoe machine operators and tenders
835
Tailors, dressmakers, and sewers
841
Textile knitting and weaving machine setters, operators, and tenders
842
Textile winding, twisting, and drawing out machine setters, operators, and tenders
845
Upholsterers
846
Textile, apparel, and furnishings workers, all other
850
Cabinetmakers and bench carpenters
851
Furniture finishers
853
Sawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, wood
860
Power plant operators, distributors, and dispatchers
861
Stationary engineers and boiler operators
865
Crushing, grinding, polishing, mixing, and blending workers
871
Cutting workers
874
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers
876
Medical, dental, and ophthalmic laboratory technicians
880
Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders
881
Painting workers
883
Photographic process workers and processing machine operators
891
Etchers and engravers
895
Helpers--production workers
896
Production workers, all other
903
Aircraft pilots and flight engineers
904
Air traffic controllers and airfield operations specialists
912
Bus drivers
913
Driver/sales workers and truck drivers
914
Taxi drivers and chauffeurs
920
Locomotive engineers and operators
923
Railroad brake, signal, and switch operators
930
Sailors and marine oilers
931
Ship and boat captains and operators
935
Parking lot attendants
936
Service station attendants
951
Crane and tower operators
960
Industrial truck and tractor operators
961
Cleaners of vehicles and equipment
962
Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand
964
Packers and packagers, hand
972
Refuse and recyclable material collectors
975
Material moving workers, all other
982
Military enlisted tactical operations and air/weapons specialists and crew members
992
Unemployed, not classified by occupation
998
Unknown
999
NIU (not in universe)
This variable identifies the occupation. of the person.
Work: Occupation Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Industry, 2000 basis
Industry, 2000 basis
Industry, 2000 basis
Industry, 2000 basis
Industry, 2000 basis
30-32. Show in questions 30-32 this person's job or business during the last week. If he had no job or business last week, give information for most recent job or business since 1960.
30a. For whom did he work?
_____ (Name of company, business, organization, or other employer)
[] Now serving in the Armed Forces (Skip to 33)
b. What kind of business or industry was this?
_____
(For example: Junior high school, retail supermarket, TV and radio service, dairy farm, sugar mill, etc.)
c. Is this business or industry mainly -
[] Manufacturing
[] Wholesale trade
[] Retail trade
[] Other (agriculture, construction, service, government, etc.)
Persons age 14+ who had worked within the previous ten years, and persons seeking work who last worked ten years ago
17
Crop production
28
Fishing, hunting, and trapping
29
Support activities for agriculture and forestry
38
Coal mining
47
Nonmetallic mineral mining and quarrying
49
Support activities for mining
57
Electric power generation, transmission and distribution
67
Water, steam, air conditioning, and irrigation systems
69
Not specified utilities
77
Construction
107
Animal food, grain, and oilseed milling
108
Sugar and confectionery products
109
Fruit and vegetable preserving and specialty food manufacturing
117
Dairy product manufacturing
118
Animal slaughtering and processing
119
Retail bakeries
127
Bakeries, except retail
128
Seafood and other miscellaneous foods, n.e.c.
129
Not specified food industries
137
Beverage manufacturing
139
Tobacco manufacturing
148
Fabric mills, except knitting
157
Carpets and rugs manufacturing
159
Textile product mills except carpets and rugs
167
Knitting mills
168
Cut and sew apparel manufacturing
177
Footwear manufacturing
179
Leather tanning and products, except footwear manufacturing
187
Pulp, paper, and paperboard mills
188
Paperboard containers and boxes
189
Miscellaneous paper and pulp products
199
Printing and related support activities
207
Petroleum refining
209
Miscellaneous petroleum and coal products
217
Resin, synthetic rubber and fibers, and filaments manufacturing
218
Agricultural chemical manufacturing
219
Pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing
227
Paint, coating, and adhesives manufacturing
228
Soap, cleaning compound, and cosmetic manufacturing
229
Industrial and miscellaneous chemicals
237
Plastics product manufacturing
238
Tire manufacturing
239
Rubber products, except tires, manufacturing
247
Pottery, ceramics, and related products manufacturing
249
Glass and glass product manufacturing
257
Cement, concrete, lime, and gypsum product manufacturing
259
Miscellaneous nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing
267
Iron and steel mills and steel product manufacturing
268
Aluminum production and processing
269
Nonferrous metal, except aluminum, production and processing
277
Foundries
278
Metal forgings and stampings
279
Cutlery and hand tool manufacturing
287
Structural metals and tank and shipping container manufacturing
297
Ordinance
298
Miscellaneous fabricated metal products manufacturing
299
Not specified metal industries
308
Construction mining and oil field machinery manufacturing
309
Commercial and service industry machinery manufacturing
317
Metalworking machinery manufacturing
318
Engines, turbines, and power transmission equipment manufacturing
319
Machinery manufacturing, n.e.c.
336
Computer and peripheral equipment manufacturing
337
Communications, audio, and video equipment manufacturing
338
Navigational, measuring, electromedical, and control instruments manufacturing
347
Household appliance manufacturing
349
Electrical lighting, equipment, and supplies manufacturing, n.e.c.
357
Motor vehicles and motor vehicle equipment manufacturing
358
Aircraft and parts manufacturing
367
Railroad rolling stock manufacturing
368
Ship and boat building
387
Miscellaneous wood products
389
Furniture and related products manufacturing
396
Medical equipment and supplies manufacturing
398
Miscellaneous manufacturing, n.e.c.
399
Not specified manufacturing industries
407
Motor vehicles, parts and supplies
409
Lumber and other construction materials
419
Electrical goods
426
Hardware, plumbing and heating equipment, and supplies
427
Machinery, equipment, and supplies
428
Recyclable material
437
Paper and paper product wholesalers
438
Drugs, sundries, and chemical and allied product wholesalers
439
Apparel, fabrics, and notions wholesalers
447
Groceries and related product wholesalers
448
Farm product raw material wholesalers
449
Petroleum and petroleum product wholesalers
456
Alcoholic beverage wholesalers
457
Farm supplies wholesalers
458
Miscellaneous nondurable goods wholesalers
459
Not specified wholesale trade
467
Automobile dealers
468
Other motor vehicle dealers
469
Auto parts, accessories, and tire stores
477
Furniture and home furnishings stores
479
Radio, TV, and computer stores
487
Building material and supplies dealers
488
Hardware stores
497
Grocery stores
498
Specialty food stores
499
Beer, wine, and liquor stores
507
Pharmacies and drug stores
509
Gasoline stations
517
Clothing and accessories, except shoe stores
518
Shoe stores
519
Jewelry, luggage, and leather goods stores
538
Department stores
539
Miscellaneous general merchandise stores
547
Retail florists
558
Miscellaneous retail stores
568
Fuel dealers
569
Other direct selling establishments
579
Not specified retail trade
607
Air transportation
609
Water transportation
617
Truck transportation
618
Bus service and urban transit
619
Taxi and limousine service
637
Postal Service
639
Warehousing and storage
647
Newspaper publishers
657
Motion pictures and video industries
667
Radio and television broadcasting and cable
668
Wired telecommunications carriers
669
Other telecommunication services
677
Libraries and archives
687
Banking and related activities
689
Non-depository credit and related activities
697
Securities, commodities, funds, trusts, and other financial investments
699
Insurance carriers and related activities
707
Real estate
708
Automotive equipment rental and leasing
727
Legal services
728
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping and payroll services
729
Architectural, engineering, and related services
738
Computer systems design and related services
739
Management, scientific and technical consulting services
746
Scientific research and development services
747
Advertising and related services
758
Employment services
759
Business support services
767
Travel arrangements and reservation services
768
Investigation and security services
769
Services to buildings and dwellings
777
Landscaping services
779
Waste management and remediation services
786
Elementary and secondary schools
787
Colleges and universities, including junior colleges
789
Other schools, instruction, and educational services
797
Offices of physicians
798
Offices of dentists
807
Offices of optometrists
818
Other health care services
819
Hospitals
827
Nursing care facilities
829
Residential care facilities, without nursing
837
Individual and family services
857
Museums, art galleries, historical sites, and similar institutions
858
Bowling centers
859
Other amusement, gambling, and recreation industries
866
Traveler accommodation
867
Recreational vehicle parks and camps, and rooming and boarding houses
868
Restaurants and other food services
877
Automotive repair and maintenance
879
Electronic and precision equipment repair and maintenance
888
Personal and household goods repair and maintenance
889
Footwear and leather goods repair
897
Barber shops
898
Beauty salons
907
Dry cleaning and laundry services
908
Funeral homes, cemeteries and crematories
916
Religious organizations
917
Civic, social, advocacy organizations, and grantmaking and giving services
929
Private households
947
Justice, public order, and safety activities
959
National security and international affairs
992
Unemployed, with no work experience since 1995
998
Unknown
999
NIU (not in universe)
This variable identifies the industry of the person.
Work: Industry Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Industry, 1990 basis
Industry, 1990 basis
Industry, 1990 basis
Industry, 1990 basis
Industry, 1990 basis
30-32. Show in questions 30-32 this person's job or business during the last week. If he had no job or business last week, give information for most recent job or business since 1960.
30a. For whom did he work?
_____ (Name of company, business, organization, or other employer)
[] Now serving in the Armed Forces (Skip to 33)
b. What kind of business or industry was this?
_____
(For example: Junior high school, retail supermarket, TV and radio service, dairy farm, sugar mill, etc.)
c. Is this business or industry mainly -
[] Manufacturing
[] Wholesale trade
[] Retail trade
[] Other (agriculture, construction, service, government, etc.)
Persons age 14+ who had worked within the previous ten years, and persons seeking work who last worked ten years ago
10
Agricultural production, crops
11
Agricultural production, livestock
12
Veterinary services
20
Landscape and horticultural services
30
Agricultural services, n.e.c.
31
Forestry
32
Fishing, hunting, and trappingÂ
40
Metal mining
41
Coal mining
42
Oil and gas extraction
50
Nonmetallic mining and quarrying, except fuelsÂ
60
All constructionÂ
100
Meat products
101
Dairy products
102
Canned, frozen, and preserved fruits and vegetables
110
Grain mill products
111
Bakery products
112
Sugar and confectionery products
120
Beverage industries
121
Misc. food preparations and kindred products
122
Food industries, n.s.
130
Tobacco manufactures
132
Knitting mills
140
Dyeing and finishing textiles, except wool and knit goods
141
Carpets and rugs
142
Yarn, thread, and fabric mills
150
Miscellaneous textile mill products
151
Apparel and accessories, except knit
152
Miscellaneous fabricated textile products
160
Pulp, paper, and paperboard mills
161
Miscellaneous paper and pulp products
162
Paperboard containers and boxes
171
Newspaper publishing and printing
172
Printing, publishing, and allied industries, except newspapers
180
Plastics, synthetics, and resins
181
Drugs
182
Soaps and cosmetics
190
Paints, varnishes, and related products
191
Agricultural chemicals
192
Industrial and miscellaneous chemicals
200
Petroleum refining
201
Miscellaneous petroleum and coal products
210
Tires and inner tubes
211
Other rubber products, and plastics footwear and belting
212
Miscellaneous plastics products
220
Leather tanning and finishing
221
Footwear, except rubber and plastic
222
Leather products, except footwear
230
Logging
231
Sawmills, planing mills, and millwork
232
Wood buildings and mobile homes
241
Miscellaneous wood products
242
Furniture and fixtures
250
Glass and glass products
251
Cement, concrete, gypsum, and plaster products
252
Structural clay products
261
Pottery and related products
262
Misc. nonmetallic mineral and stone products
270
Blast furnaces, steelworks, rolling and finishing mills
271
Iron and steel foundries
272
Primary aluminum industries
280
Other primary metal industries
281
Cutlery, handtools, and general hardware
282
Fabricated structural metal products
290
Screw machine products
291
Metal forgings and stampings
292
Ordnance
300
Miscellaneous fabricated metal products
301
Metal industries, n.s.
310
Engines and turbines
311
Farm machinery and equipment
312
Construction and material handling machines
320
Metalworking machinery
321
Office and accounting machines
322
Computers and related equipment
331
Machinery, except electrical, n.e.c.
332
Machinery, n.s.
340
Household appliances
341
Radio, TV, and communication equipment
342
Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies, n.e.c.
350
Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies, n.s.
351
Motor vehicles and motor vehicle equipment
352
Aircraft and parts
360
Ship and boat building and repairing
361
Railroad locomotives and equipment
362
Guided missiles, space vehicles, and parts
370
Cycles and miscellaneous transportation equipment
371
Scientific and controlling instruments
372
Medical, dental, and optical instruments and supplies
380
Photographic equipment and supplies
381
Watches, clocks, and clockwork operated devices
390
Toys, amusement, and sporting goods
391
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries
392
Manufacturing industries, n.s.Â
400
Railroads
401
Bus service and urban transit
402
Taxicab service
410
Trucking service
411
Warehousing and storage
412
U.S. Postal Service
420
Water transportation
421
Air transportation
422
Pipe lines, except natural gas
432
Services incidental to transportation
440
Radio and television broadcasting and cable
441
Telephone communications
442
Telegraph and miscellaneous communications services
450
Electric light and power
451
Gas and steam supply systems
452
Electric and gas, and other combinations
470
Water supply and irrigation
471
Sanitary services
472
Utilities, n.s.Â
500
Motor vehicles and equipment
501
Furniture and home furnishings
502
Lumber and construction materials
510
Professional and commercial equipment and supplies
511
Metals and minerals, except petroleum
512
Electrical goods
521
Hardware, plumbing and heating supplies
530
Machinery, equipment, and supplies
531
Scrap and waste materials
532
Miscellaneous wholesale, durable goods
540
Paper and paper products
541
Drugs, chemicals, and allied products
542
Apparel, fabrics, and notions
550
Groceries and related products
551
Farm-product raw materials
552
Petroleum products
560
Alcoholic beverages
561
Farm supplies
562
Miscellaneous wholesale, nondurable goods
571
Wholesale trade, n.s.Â
580
Lumber and building material retailing
581
Hardware stores
582
Retail nurseries and garden stores
590
Mobile home dealers
591
Department stores
592
Variety stores
600
Miscellaneous general merchandise stores
601
Grocery stores
602
Dairy products stores
610
Retail bakeries
611
Food stores, n.e.c.
612
Motor vehicle dealers
620
Auto and home supply stores
621
Gasoline service stations
622
Miscellaneous vehicle dealers
623
Apparel and accessory stores, except shoe
630
Shoe stores
631
Furniture and home furnishings stores
632
Household appliance stores
633
Radio, TV, and computer stores
640
Music stores
641
Eating and drinking places
642
Drug stores
650
Liquor stores
651
Sporting goods, bicycles, and hobby stores
652
Book and stationery stores
660
Jewelry stores
661
Gift, novelty, and souvenir shops
662
Sewing, needlework, and piece goods stores
663
Catalog and mail order houses
670
Vending machine operators
671
Direct selling establishments
672
Fuel dealers
681
Retail florists
682
Miscellaneous retail stores
691
Retail trade, n.s.Â
700
Banking
701
Savings institutions, including credit unions
702
Credit agencies, n.e.c.
710
Security, commodity brokerage, and investment companies
711
Insurance
712
Real estate, including real estate-insurance officesÂ
721
Advertising
722
Services to dwellings and other buildings
731
Personnel supply services
732
Computer and data processing services
740
Detective and protective services
741
Business services, n.e.c.
742
Automotive rental and leasing, without drivers
750
Automobile parking and carwashes
751
Automotive repair and related services
752
Electrical repair shops
760
Miscellaneous repair servicesÂ
761
Private households
762
Hotels and motels
770
Lodging places, except hotels and motels
771
Laundry, cleaning, and garment services
772
Beauty shops
780
Barber shops
781
Funeral service and crematories
782
Shoe repair shops
790
Dressmaking shops
791
Miscellaneous personal servicesÂ
800
Theaters and motion pictures
801
Video tape rental
802
Bowling centers
810
Miscellaneous entertainment and recreation servicesÂ
812
Offices and clinics of physicians
820
Offices and clinics of dentists
821
Offices and clinics of chiropractors
822
Offices and clinics of optometrists
830
Offices and clinics of health practitioners, n.e.c.
831
Hospitals
832
Nursing and personal care facilities
840
Health services, n.e.c.
841
Legal services
842
Elementary and secondary schools
850
Colleges and universities
851
Vocational schools
852
Libraries
860
Educational services, n.e.c.
861
Job training and vocational rehabilitation services
862
Child day care services
863
Family child care homes
870
Residential care facilities, without nursing
871
Social services, n.e.c.
872
Museums, art galleries, and zoos
873
Labor unions
880
Religious organizations
881
Membership organizations, n.e.c.
882
Engineering, architectural, and surveying services
890
Accounting, auditing, and bookkeeping services
891
Research, development, and testing services
892
Management and public relations services
893
Miscellaneous professional and related servicesÂ
900
Executive and legislative offices
901
General government, n.e.c.
910
Justice, public order, and safety
921
Public finance, taxation, and monetary policy
922
Administration of human resources programs
930
Administration of environmental quality and housing programs
931
Administration of economic programs
932
National security and international affairsÂ
940
Army
941
Air Force
942
Navy
950
Marines
951
Coast Guard
952
Armed Forces, branch not specified
960
Military Reserves or National GuardÂ
992
Last worked 1984 or earlier
998
Unknown
999
NIU (not in universe)
This variable identifies the industry of the person, 1990 basis.
Work: Industry Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Occupation, 1990 basis
Occupation, 1990 basis
Occupation, 1990 basis
Occupation, 1990 basis
Occupation, 1990 basis
30-32. Show in questions 30-32 this person's job or business during the last week. If he had no job or business last week, give information for most recent job or business since 1960.
31a. What kind of work was he doing?
_____
(For example: TV repairman, seamstress, civil engineer, farm operator, junior high school English teacher, etc.)
b. What were his most important activities or duties?
_____
(For example: Types, keeps account books, filing, sells cars, janitor, bricklayer, etc.)
Persons age 14+ who had worked within the previous ten years, and persons seeking work who last worked ten years ago
3
Legislators
4
Chief executives and public administrators
7
Financial managers
8
Human resources and labor relations managers
13
Managers and specialists in marketing, advertising, and public relations
14
Managers in education and related fields
15
Managers of medicine and health occupations
16
Postmasters and mail superintendents
17
Managers of food-serving and lodging establishments
18
Managers of properties and real estate
19
Funeral directors
21
Managers of service organizations, n.e.c.
22
Managers and administrators, n.e.c.
23
Accountants and auditors
24
Insurance underwriters
25
Other financial specialists
26
Management analysts
27
Personnel, HR, training, and labor relations specialists
28
Purchasing agents and buyers, of farm products
29
Buyers, wholesale and retail trade
33
Purchasing managers, agents and buyers, n.e.c.
34
Business and promotion agents
35
Construction inspectors
36
Inspectors and compliance officers, outside construction
37
Management support occupations
43
Architects
44
Aerospace engineer
45
Metallurgical and materials engineers, variously phrased
47
Petroleum, mining, and geological engineers
48
Chemical engineers
53
Civil engineers
55
Electrical engineer
56
Industrial engineers
57
Mechanical engineers
59
Not-elsewhere-classified engineers
64
Computer systems analysts and computer scientists
65
Operations and systems researchers and analysts
66
Actuaries
67
Statisticians
68
Mathematicians and mathematical scientists
69
Physicists and astronomers
73
Chemists
74
Atmospheric and space scientists
75
Geologists
76
Physical scientists, n.e.c.
77
Agricultural and food scientists
78
Biological scientists
79
Foresters and conservation scientists
83
Medical scientists
84
Physicians
85
Dentists
86
Veterinarians
87
Optometrists
88
Podiatrists
89
Other health and therapy
95
Registered nurses
96
Pharmacists
97
Dietitians and nutritionists
98
Respiratory therapists
99
Occupational therapists
103
Physical therapists
104
Speech therapists
105
Therapists, n.e.c.
106
Physicians' assistants
113
Earth, environmental, and marine science instructors
114
Biological science instructors
115
Chemistry instructors
116
Physics instructors
118
Psychology instructors
119
Economics instructors
123
History instructors
125
Sociology instructors
127
Engineering instructors
128
Math instructors
139
Education instructors
145
Law instructors
147
Theology instructors
149
Home economics instructors
150
Humanities profs/instructors, college, nec
154
Subject instructors (HS/college)
155
Kindergarten and earlier school teachers
156
Primary school teachers
157
Secondary school teachers
158
Special education teachers
159
Teachers , n.e.c.
163
Vocational and educational counselors
164
Librarians
165
Archivists and curators
166
Economists, market researchers, and survey researchers
167
Psychologists
168
Sociologists
169
Social scientists, n.e.c.
173
Urban and regional planners
174
Social workers
175
Recreation workers
176
Clergy and religious workers
178
Lawyers
179
Judges
183
Writers and authors
184
Technical writers
185
Designers
186
Musician or composer
187
Actors, directors, producers
188
Art makers: painters, sculptors, craft-artists, and print-makers
189
Photographers
193
Dancers
194
Art/entertainment performers and related
195
Editors and reporters
198
Announcers
199
Athletes, sports instructors, and officials
200
Professionals, n.e.c.
203
Clinical laboratory technologies and technicians
204
Dental hygienists
205
Health record tech specialists
206
Radiologic tech specialists
207
Licensed practical nurses
208
Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c.
213
Electrical and electronic (engineering) technicians
214
Engineering technicians, n.e.c.
215
Mechanical engineering technicians
217
Drafters
218
Surveyors, cartographers, mapping scientists and technicians
223
Biological technicians
224
Chemical technicians
225
Other science technicians
226
Airplane pilots and navigators
227
Air traffic controllers
228
Broadcast equipment operators
229
Computer software developers
233
Programmers of numerically controlled machine tools
234
Legal assistants, paralegals, legal support, etc
235
Technicians, n.e.c.
243
Supervisors and proprietors of sales jobs
253
Insurance sales occupations
254
Real estate sales occupations
255
Financial services sales occupations
256
Advertising and related sales jobs
258
Sales engineers
274
Salespersons, n.e.c.
275
Retail sales clerks
276
Cashiers
277
Door-to-door sales, street sales, and news vendors
283
Sales demonstrators / promoters / models
290
Sales workers--allocated
303
Office supervisors
308
Computer and peripheral equipment operators
313
Secretaries
314
Stenographers
315
Typists
316
Interviewers, enumerators, and surveyors
317
Hotel clerks
318
Transportation ticket and reservation agents
319
Receptionists
323
Information clerks, nec
326
Correspondence and order clerks
328
Human resources clerks, except payroll and timekeeping
329
Library assistants
335
File clerks
336
Records clerks
337
Bookkeepers and accounting and auditing clerks
338
Payroll and timekeeping clerks
343
Cost and rate clerks (financial records processing)
344
Billing clerks and related financial records processing
345
Duplication machine operators / office machine operators
346
Mail and paper handlers
347
Office machine operators, n.e.c.
348
Telephone operators
349
Other telecom operators
354
Postal clerks, excluding mail carriers
355
Mail carriers for postal service
356
Mail clerks, outside of post office
357
Messengers
359
Dispatchers
361
Inspectors, n.e.c.
364
Shipping and receiving clerks
365
Stock and inventory clerks
366
Meter readers
368
Weighers, measurers, and checkers
373
Material recording, scheduling, production, planning, and expediting clerks
375
Insurance adjusters, examiners, and investigators
376
Customer service reps, investigators and adjusters, except insurance
377
Eligibility clerks for government programs; social welfare
378
Bill and account collectors
379
General office clerks
383
Bank tellers
384
Proofreaders
385
Data entry keyers
386
Statistical clerks
387
Teacher's aides
389
Administrative support jobs, n.e.c.
390
Professional, technical, and kindred workers--allocated (1990 internal census)
391
Clerical and kindred workers--allocated
405
Housekeepers, maids, butlers, stewards, and lodging quarters cleaners
407
Private household cleaners and servants
408
Private household workers--allocated
415
Supervisors of guards
417
Fire fighting, prevention, and inspection
418
Police, detectives, and private investigators
423
Other law enforcement: sheriffs, bailiffs, correctional institution officers
425
Crossing guards and bridge tenders
426
Guards, watchmen, doorkeepers
427
Protective services, n.e.c.
434
Bartenders
435
Waiter/waitress
436
Cooks, variously defined
438
Food counter and fountain workers
439
Kitchen workers
443
Waiter's assistant
444
Misc food prep workers
445
Dental assistants
446
Health aides, except nursing
447
Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants
448
Supervisors of cleaning and building service
453
Janitors
454
Elevator operators
455
Pest control occupations
456
Supervisors of personal service jobs, n.e.c.
457
Barbers
458
Hairdressers and cosmetologists
459
Recreation facility attendants
461
Guides
462
Ushers
463
Public transportation attendants and inspectors
464
Baggage porters
465
Welfare service aides
468
Child care workers
469
Personal service occupations, nec
473
Farmers (owners and tenants)
474
Horticultural specialty farmers
475
Farm managers, except for horticultural farms
476
Managers of horticultural specialty farms
479
Farm workers
480
Farm laborers and farm foreman--allocated (1990 internal census)
483
Marine life cultivation workers
484
Nursery farming workers
485
Supervisors of agricultural occupations
486
Gardeners and groundskeepers
487
Animal caretakers except on farms
488
Graders and sorters of agricultural products
489
Inspectors of agricultural products
496
Timber, logging, and forestry workers
498
Fishers, hunters, and kindred
503
Supervisors of mechanics and repairers
505
Automobile mechanics
507
Bus, truck, and stationary engine mechanics
508
Aircraft mechanics
509
Small engine repairers
514
Auto body repairers
516
Heavy equipment and farm equipment mechanics
518
Industrial machinery repairers
519
Machinery maintenance occupations
523
Repairers of industrial electrical equipment
525
Repairers of data processing equipment
526
Repairers of household appliances and power tools
527
Telecom and line installers and repairers
533
Repairers of electrical equipment, n.e.c.
534
Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics
535
Precision makers, repairers, and smiths
536
Locksmiths and safe repairers
538
Office machine repairers and mechanics
539
Repairers of mechanical controls and valves
543
Elevator installers and repairers
544
Millwrights
549
Mechanics and repairers, n.e.c.
558
Supervisors of construction work
563
Masons, tilers, and carpet installers
567
Carpenters
573
Drywall installers
575
Electricians
577
Electric power installers and repairers
579
Painters, construction and maintenance
583
Paperhangers
584
Plasterers
585
Plumbers, pipe fitters, and steamfitters
588
Concrete and cement workers
589
Glaziers
593
Insulation workers
594
Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators
595
Roofers and slaters
596
Sheet metal duct installers
597
Structural metal workers
598
Drillers of earth
599
Construction trades, n.e.c.
614
Drillers of oil wells
615
Explosives workers
616
Miners
617
Other mining occupations
628
Production supervisors or foremen
634
Tool and die makers and die setters
637
Machinists
643
Boilermakers
644
Precision grinders and filers
645
Patternmakers and model makers
646
Lay-out workers
649
Engravers
653
Tinsmiths, coppersmiths, and sheet metal workers
657
Cabinetmakers and bench carpenters
658
Furniture and wood finishers
659
Other precision woodworkers
666
Dressmakers and seamstresses
667
Tailors
668
Upholsterers
669
Shoe repairers
674
Other precision apparel and fabric workers
675
Hand molders and shapers, except jewelers
677
Optical goods workers
678
Dental laboratory and medical appliance technicians
679
Bookbinders
684
Other precision and craft workers
686
Butchers and meat cutters
687
Bakers
688
Batch food makers
693
Adjusters and calibrators
694
Water and sewage treatment plant operators
695
Power plant operators
696
Plant and system operators, stationary engineers
699
Other plant and system operators
703
Lathe, milling, and turning machine operatives
706
Punching and stamping press operatives
707
Rollers, roll hands, and finishers of metal
708
Drilling and boring machine operators
709
Grinding, abrading, buffing, and polishing workers
713
Forge and hammer operators
717
Fabricating machine operators, n.e.c.
719
Molders, and casting machine operators
723
Metal platers
724
Heat treating equipment operators
726
Wood lathe, routing, and planing machine operators
727
Sawing machine operators and sawyers
728
Shaping and joining machine operator (woodworking)
729
Nail and tacking machine operators (woodworking)
733
Other woodworking machine operators
734
Printing machine operators, n.e.c.
735
Photoengravers and lithographers
736
Typesetters and compositors
738
Winding and twisting textile/apparel operatives
739
Knitters, loopers, and toppers textile operatives
743
Textile cutting machine operators
744
Textile sewing machine operators
745
Shoemaking machine operators
747
Pressing machine operators (clothing)
748
Laundry workers
749
Misc textile machine operators
753
Cementing and gluing machine operators
754
Packers, fillers, and wrappers
755
Extruding and forming machine operators
756
Mixing and blending machine operatives
757
Separating, filtering, and clarifying machine operators
759
Painting machine operators
763
Roasting and baking machine operators (food)
764
Washing, cleaning, and pickling machine operators
765
Paper folding machine operators
766
Furnace, kiln, and oven operators, apart from food
768
Crushing and grinding machine operators
769
Slicing and cutting machine operators
773
Motion picture projectionists
774
Photographic process workers
779
Machine operators, n.e.c.
783
Welders and metal cutters
784
Solderers
785
Assemblers of electrical equipment
789
Hand painting, coating, and decorating occupations
796
Production checkers and inspectors
799
Graders and sorters in manufacturing
803
Supervisors of motor vehicle transportation
804
Truck, delivery, and tractor drivers
808
Bus drivers
809
Taxi cab drivers and chauffeurs
813
Parking lot attendants
815
Transport equipment operatives--allocated
823
Railroad conductors and yardmasters
824
Locomotive operators (engineers and firemen)
825
Railroad brake, coupler, and switch operators
829
Ship crews and marine engineers
834
Water transport infrastructure tenders and crossing guards
844
Operating engineers of construction equipment
848
Crane, derrick, winch, and hoist operators
853
Excavating and loading machine operators
859
Misc material moving occupations
865
Helpers, constructions
866
Helpers, surveyors
869
Construction laborers
874
Production helpers
875
Garbage and recyclable material collectors
876
Materials movers: stevedores and longshore workers
877
Stock handlers
878
Machine feeders and offbearers
883
Freight, stock, and materials handlers
885
Garage and service station related occupations
887
Vehicle washers and equipment cleaners
888
Packers and packagers by hand
889
Laborers outside construction
890
Laborers, except farm--allocated
905
Military
991
Unemployed
999
NIU (not in universe)
This variable identifies the occupation of the person, 1990 basis.
Work: Occupation Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Consensual marriage
Consensual marriage
Consensual marriage
Consensual marriage
Consensual marriage
7. Marital status
Is this person now:
[] Married
[] Consensually married
[] Widowed
[] Divorced
[] Separated
[] Never married
All persons
1
Not consensually married, or not reported
2
Consensually married
This variable identifies whether the married person is consensually married or not.
Demographic Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Nativity and parentage
Nativity and parentage
Nativity and parentage
Nativity and parentage
Nativity and parentage
13. Where was his father born?
[] Puerto Rico
[] Other (State, foreign country, etc.) ____
14. Where was his mother born?
[] Puerto Rico
[] Other (State, foreign country, etc.) ____
All persons
1
Both parents born in U.S. state
2
Mother born in U.S. possession
3
Mother foreign born
4
Father born in U.S. possession
5
Father foreign born
6
Both parents born in U.S. possession
7
Father born in U.S. possession; mother foreign born
8
Mother born in U.S. possession; father foreign born
9
Both parents foreign born
This variable identifies the nativity and parentage of the person.
Nativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Puerto Rican parentage indicator
Puerto Rican parentage indicator
Puerto Rican parentage indicator
Puerto Rican parentage indicator
Puerto Rican parentage indicator
13. Where was his father born?
[] Puerto Rico
[] Other (State, foreign country, etc.) ____
14. Where was his mother born?
[] Puerto Rico
[] Other (State, foreign country, etc.) ____
All persons
1
Neither parent born in Puerto Rico or parents' birthplace not reported
2
One or both parents born in Puerto Rico
This variable identifies the person?s Puerto Rican parentage indicator.
Nativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Data quality flag for voctrain
Data quality flag for voctrain
Data quality flag for voctrain
Data quality flag for voctrain
Data quality flag for voctrain
Data quality flag for voctrain
All persons
Not allocated
4
Allocated
This variable identifies the data quality flag for voctrain.
Person Imputation Flags Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Data quality flag for voctrtyp
Data quality flag for voctrtyp
Data quality flag for voctrtyp
Data quality flag for voctrtyp
Data quality flag for voctrtyp
Data quality flag for voctrtyp
All persons
Not allocated
This variable identifies the data quality flag for voctrtyp.
Person Imputation Flags Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Main activity in U.S. during stay
Main activity in U.S. during stay
Main activity in U.S. during stay
Main activity in U.S. during stay
Main activity in U.S. during stay
18f. When he lived in the United States, was he -
(Mark the appropriate circles)
[] Working at a job or business (full or part-time)
[] In the Armed Forces
[] Attending school or college
[] Doing something else (housework, retired, etc.)
Persons age 5+ who lived in the U.S for 6 months or more within the last 5 years
1
In U.S. armed forces
2
Working at job or business (part or full time)
3
Attending school or college
4
Activity other than U.S. armed forces, working at job/business, or attending school/college
5
No activities reported
6
In U.S. armed forces and working at job/business
8
In U.S. armed forces and working at job/business and attending school/college
10
Working at job/business and attending school
12
Working at job/business and other activity
13
Working at job/business and attending school and other activity
99
NIU (not in universe)
This variable identifies the person?s main activity during their stay in the United States.
Other Person Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Length of last stay in U.S.
Length of last stay in U.S.
Length of last stay in U.S.
Length of last stay in U.S.
Length of last stay in U.S.
18e. How long did he live in the United States (the last time)?
[] 6 months to one year
[] One or two years
[] Three or four years
[] Five years or more
Persons age 5+ who lived in the U.S for 6 months or more within the last 5 years
1
6 months to 1 year
2
1 to 2 years
3
3 to 4 years
4
5 years or more
5
Never or less than 6 months
9
NIU (not in universe)
This variable identifies the length of the person?s last stay in the United States.
Migration Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Residence in the United States for 6 months or more
Residence in the United States for 6 months or more
Residence in the United States for 6 months or more
Residence in the United States for 6 months or more
Residence in the United States for 6 months or more
18c. During the last 5 years, did he live in the United States at any time for 6 months or more?
[] Yes
[] No (Skip to 19)
Persons age 5+
1
Yes, within the last 5 years
2
No, not within the last 5 years
9
NIU (not in universe)
This variable identifies if the person had lived in the United States for the duration of six months or more during the last 5 years.
Migration Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Year of return to Puerto Rico from U.S.
Year of return to Puerto Rico from U.S.
Year of return to Puerto Rico from U.S.
Year of return to Puerto Rico from U.S.
Year of return to Puerto Rico from U.S.
18d. What year did he return to Puerto Rico last time?
[] 1965
[] 1966
[] 1967
[] 1968
[] 1969 or 1970
Persons age 5+ who lived in the U.S for 6 months or more within the last 5 years
1
This year or previous year
3
2 years ago
4
3 years ago
5
4 years ago
6
5 years ago
9
NIU (not in universe)
This variable identifies the year the person returned to Puerto Rico from the United States.
Migration Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Completion of vocational training
Completion of vocational training
Completion of vocational training
Completion of vocational training
Completion of vocational training
25.a. Has this person ever completed a vocational training program?
For example, in high school; as apprentice; in school of business, nursing or trades; technical institute; or Armed Forces schools.
[] Yes
[] No - Skip to 26
Persons age 14+
1
Yes
2
No
9
NIU (not in universe)
This variable identifies if the person completed vocational training.
Education Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Main field of vocational training
Main field of vocational training
Main field of vocational training
Main field of vocational training
Main field of vocational training
b. What was his main field of vocational training?
Fill one circle.
[] Business, office work
[] Nursing, other health fields
[] Trades and crafts (mechanic, electrician, beautician, etc.)
[] Engineering or science technician; draftsman
[] Agriculture or home economics
[] Other field - Specify
_____
Persons age 14+ who completed some type of vocational training
1
Business, office work
2
Nursing, other health fields
3
Trades and crafts
4
Engineering or science technician, draftsman
5
Agriculture or home economics
6
Other field
7
Unknown
9
NIU (not in universe)
This variable identifies the person?s main field of vocational training.
Education Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Literacy
Literacy
Literacy
Literacy
Literacy
15. Does this person know how to read and write? (in any language)
[] Yes
[] No
Persons age 10+
1
No, illiterate (cannot read or write)
2
Yes, literate in any language (reads and writes)
9
NIU (not in universe)
This variable identifies if the person could read and/or write in any language.
Education Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Flag for prlit
Flag for prlit
Flag for prlit
Flag for prlit
Flag for prlit
Flag for prlit
All persons
Not allocated
4
Allocated
This variable identifies the flag for prlit.
Person Imputation Flags Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Vocational training
Vocational training
Vocational training
Vocational training
Vocational training
25.a. Has this person ever completed a vocational training program?
For example, in high school; as apprentice; in school of business, nursing or trades; technical institute; or Armed Forces schools.
[] Yes
[] No - Skip to 26
Persons age 14+
1
No vocational training
2
Business, office work
3
Nursing, health fields
4
Trades and crafts
5
Engineering, drafting, science technician
6
Agriculture, home economics
7
Other vocational field
8
Unknown
9
NIU (not in universe)
This variable identifies if the person completed vocational training and if so the main field of the vocational training.
Education Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Person weight
Person weight
Person weight
Person weight
Person weight
PERWT indicates the number of persons in the actual population represented by the person in the sample.
For the samples that are truly weighted (see the comparability discussion), PERWT must be used to yield accurate statistics for the population.
NOTE: PERWT has 2 implied decimal places. That is, the last two digits of the eight-digit variable are decimal digits, but there is no actual decimal in the data.
Technical Person Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Years residing in current dwelling
Years residing in current dwelling
Years residing in current dwelling
Years residing in current dwelling
Years residing in current dwelling
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
9
10
10
11
11
12
12
13
13
14
14
15
15
16
16
17
17
18
18
19
19
20
20
21
21
22
22
23
23
24
24
25
25
26
26
27
27
28
28
29
29
30
30
31
31
32
32
33
33
34
34
35
35
36
36
37
37
38
38
39
39
40
40
41
41
42
42
43
43
44
44
45
45
46
46
47
47
48
48
49
49
50
50
51
51
52
52
53
53
54
54
55
55
56
56
57
57
58
58
59
59
60
60
61
61
62
62
63
63
64
64
65
65
66
66
67
67
68
68
69
69
70
70
71
71
72
72
73
73
74
74
75
75
76
76
77
77
78
78
79
79
80
80
81
81
82
82
83
83
84
84
85
85
86
86
87
87
88
88
89
89
90
90
91
91
92
92
93
93
94
94
95
95 or more
98
Unknown
99
NIU (not in universe)
MIGYRS2 indicates the number of years that the respondent has lived in his/her current dwelling.
Migration Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Years of schooling
Years of schooling
Years of schooling
Years of schooling
Years of schooling
None or pre-school
1
1 year
2
2 years
3
3 years
4
4 years
5
5 years
6
6 years
7
7 years
8
8 years
9
9 years
10
10 years
11
11 years
12
12 years
13
13 years
14
14 years
15
15 years
16
16 years
17
17 years
18
18 years or more
90
Not specified
91
Some primary
92
Some technical after primary
93
Some secondary
94
Some tertiary
95
Adult literacy
96
Special education
97
Response suppressed
98
Unknown/missing
99
NIU (not in universe)
YRSCHOOL indicates the highest grade/level of schooling the person had completed, in years. Only formal schooling is counted. YRSCHOOL accounts for the number of years of study, regardless of the track or kind of study. Information on degree and/or technical track is available in EDATTAIN. Years of schooling for Israel, categorized into intervals, are given in YRSCHOOL2.
Users should pay close attention to the top-codes in each sample, as discussed in the comparability section.
Education Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Migration status, 5 years
Migration status, 5 years
Migration status, 5 years
Migration status, 5 years
Migration status, 5 years
NIU (not in universe)
10
Same major administrative unit
11
Same major, same minor administrative unit
12
Same major, different minor administrative unit
20
Different major administrative unit
30
Abroad
99
Unknown/missing
MIGRATE5 indicates the person's place of residence 5 years ago. The first digit records movement across major administrative divisions and countries. The second digit reports movement across minor administrative divisions, for samples in which that detail is available.
Migration Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Educational attainment, international recode [general version]
Educational attainment, international recode [general version]
Educational attainment, international recode [general version]
Educational attainment, international recode [general version]
Educational attainment, international recode [general version]
NIU (not in universe)
1
Less than primary completed
2
Primary completed
3
Secondary completed
4
University completed
9
Unknown
EDATTAIN records the person's educational attainment in terms of the level of schooling completed (degree or other milestone). The emphasis on level completed is critical: a person attending the final year of secondary education receives the code for having completed lower secondary only -- and in some samples only primary.
EDATTAIN does not necessarily reflect any particular country's definition of the various levels of schooling in terms of terminology or the number of years of schooling. EDATTAIN is an attempt to merge -- into a single, roughly comparable variable -- samples that provide degrees, ones that provide actual years of schooling, and those that have some of both. In addition to EDATTAIN, a country-specific education classification is provided which loses no information and reflects the particular educational system of that country (for example EDUCBR for Brazil, EDUCCL for Chile, and EDUCUS for the United States). As always, users can refer to the original education source variables for each sample, if they wish.
Many samples also give single years of schooling completed, recorded in YRSCHOOL. Some samples provide educational information in a form that could not be incorporated into EDATTAIN.
Education Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Educational attainment, international recode [detailed version]
Educational attainment, international recode [detailed version]
Educational attainment, international recode [detailed version]
Educational attainment, international recode [detailed version]
Educational attainment, international recode [detailed version]
NIU (not in universe)
100
Less than primary completed (n.s.)
110
No schooling
120
Some primary completed
130
Primary (4 yrs) completed
211
Primary (5 yrs) completed
212
Primary (6 yrs) completed
221
Lower secondary general completed
222
Lower secondary technical completed
311
Secondary, general track completed
312
Some college completed
320
Secondary or post-secondary technical completed
321
Secondary, technical track completed
322
Post-secondary technical education
400
University completed
999
Unknown/missing
EDATTAIN records the person's educational attainment in terms of the level of schooling completed (degree or other milestone). The emphasis on level completed is critical: a person attending the final year of secondary education receives the code for having completed lower secondary only -- and in some samples only primary.
EDATTAIN does not necessarily reflect any particular country's definition of the various levels of schooling in terms of terminology or the number of years of schooling. EDATTAIN is an attempt to merge -- into a single, roughly comparable variable -- samples that provide degrees, ones that provide actual years of schooling, and those that have some of both. In addition to EDATTAIN, a country-specific education classification is provided which loses no information and reflects the particular educational system of that country (for example EDUCBR for Brazil, EDUCCL for Chile, and EDUCUS for the United States). As always, users can refer to the original education source variables for each sample, if they wish.
Many samples also give single years of schooling completed, recorded in YRSCHOOL. Some samples provide educational information in a form that could not be incorporated into EDATTAIN.
Education Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Hours worked per week, categorized
Hours worked per week, categorized
Hours worked per week, categorized
Hours worked per week, categorized
Hours worked per week, categorized
None
1
1 to 14 hours
2
15 to 29 hours (except ve1971)
3
30 to 39 hours (except ve1971 and de1970)
4
40-48 hours (except il1972 and de1970)
5
49 hours or more
8
Unknown
9
NIU (not in universe)
HRSWORK2 indicates the number of hours the respondent worked per week at all jobs, categorized into intervals.
Work Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Speaks English
Speaks English
Speaks English
Speaks English
Speaks English
1
Yes
2
No
8
Unknown
9
NIU (not in universe)
SPEAKENG indicates whether the respondent could speak English or if English was the respondent's language of literacy.
Ethnicity and Language Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Country of birth
Country of birth
Country of birth
Country of birth
Country of birth
NIU (not in universe)
10000
Africa
11000
Eastern Africa
11010
Burundi
11020
Comoros
11030
Djibouti
11040
Eritrea
11050
Ethiopia
11051
Ethiopia (including Eritrea)
11060
Kenya
11070
Madagascar
11080
Malawi
11090
Mauritius
11100
Mozambique
11110
Reunion
11120
Rwanda
11130
Seychelles
11140
Somalia
11150
South Sudan
11160
Uganda
11170
Tanzania
11180
Zambia
11190
Zimbabwe
11990
Eastern Africa, n.s.
12000
Middle Africa
12010
Angola
12020
Cameroon
12030
Central African Republic
12040
Chad
12050
Congo
12060
Democratic Republic of Congo
12070
Equatorial Guinea
12080
Gabon
12090
Sao Tome and Principe
12990
Middle Africa, n.s.
13000
Northern Africa
13010
Algeria
13011
Algeria/Tunisia
13020
Egypt
13021
Egypt/Sudan
13030
Libya
13040
Morocco
13050
Sudan
13060
Tunisia
13070
Western Sahara
13990
Northern Africa, n.s.
14000
Southern Africa
14010
Botswana
14020
Lesotho
14030
Namibia
14040
South Africa
14050
Swaziland
14990
Southern Africa, n.s.
15000
Western Africa
15010
Benin
15020
Burkina Faso
15021
Upper Volta
15030
Cape Verde
15040
Ivory Coast
15050
Gambia
15060
Ghana
15070
Guinea
15080
Guinea-Bissau
15081
Guinea-Bissau and Cape Verde
15090
Liberia
15100
Mali
15110
Mauritania
15120
Niger
15130
Nigeria
15140
St. Helena and Ascension
15150
Senegal
15160
Sierra Leone
15170
Togo
15990
West Africa, n.s.
19990
Africa, other and n.s.
19991
Central and South Africa
19992
East and Central Africa
19993
Southeastern Africa
19994
Saharan Africa
20000
Americas
21000
Caribbean
21010
Anguilla
21020
Antigua-Barbuda
21030
Aruba
21040
Bahamas
21050
Barbados
21060
British Virgin Islands
21070
Cayman Isles
21080
Cuba
21090
Dominica
21100
Dominican Republic
21110
Grenada
21120
Guadeloupe
21130
Haiti
21140
Jamaica
21150
Martinique
21160
Montserrat
21170
Netherlands Antilles
21180
Puerto Rico
21190
St. Kitts-Nevis
21200
St. Croix
21210
St. John
21220
St. Lucia
21230
St Thomas
21240
St. Vincent
21250
Trinidad and Tobago
21260
Turks and Caicos
21270
U.S. Virgin Islands
21990
Other Caribbean and n.s.
21991
Caribbean commonwealth, n.s.
22000
Central America
22010
Belize/British Honduras
22020
Costa Rica
22030
El Salvador
22040
Guatemala
22050
Honduras
22060
Mexico
22070
Nicaragua
22080
Panama
22081
Panama Canal Zone
22990
Central America, n.s.
22991
Central America and Caribbean
23000
South America
23010
Argentina
23020
Bolivia
23030
Brazil
23040
Chile
23050
Colombia
23060
Ecuador
23070
Falkland Islands
23080
French Guiana
23090
Guyana/British Guiana
23100
Paraguay
23110
Peru
23120
Suriname
23130
Uruguay
23140
Venezuela
23990
South America, other and n.s.
23991
South America or Central America, n.s.
23992
Central/South America and Caribbean
24000
North America
24010
Bermuda
24020
Canada
24030
Greenland
24040
United States
24990
North America, other and n.s.
24991
North America/Oceania
29990
Americas, other and n.s.
30000
Asia
31000
Eastern Asia
31010
China
31011
Hong Kong
31012
Macau
31013
Taiwan
31020
Japan
31030
Korea
31031
Korea, DPR (North)
31032
Korea, RO (South)
31040
Mongolia
31990
Eastern Asia, n.s.
32000
South-Central Asia
32010
Afghanistan
32020
Bangladesh
32030
Bhutan
32040
India
32041
India/Pakistan
32042
India/Pakistan/Bangladesh/Sri Lanka
32050
Iran
32060
Kazakhstan
32070
Kyrgyzstan
32080
Maldives
32090
Nepal
32100
Pakistan
32101
Pakistan/Bangladesh
32110
Sri Lanka (Ceylon)
32120
Tajikistan
32130
Turkmenistan
32140
Uzbekistan
32999
South-Central Asia, n.s.
33000
South-Eastern Asia
33010
Brunei
33020
Cambodia (Kampuchea)
33030
East Timor
33040
Indonesia
33050
Laos
33060
Malaysia
33070
Myanmar (Burma)
33080
Philippines
33090
Singapore
33100
Thailand
33110
Vietnam
33990
South-Eastern Asia, n.s.
34000
Western Asia
34010
Armenia
34020
Azerbaijan
34030
Bahrain
34040
Cyprus
34050
Georgia
34060
Iraq
34070
Israel
34071
Israel/Palestine
34080
Jordan
34090
Kuwait
34100
Lebanon
34110
Palestinian Territories
34111
West Bank
34112
Gaza Strip
34120
Oman
34130
Qatar
34140
Saudi Arabia
34150
Syria
34151
Syria/Lebanon
34160
Turkey
34170
United Arab Emirates
34180
Yemen
34990
Western Asia, n.s.
34991
Middle East
39990
Asia, other and n.s.
39991
Central Asia and Middle East, n.s.
39992
Far East, n.s.
39993
Eastern/Southeast Asia, n.s.
39994
Asia/Middle East, other and n.s.
40000
Europe
41000
Eastern Europe
41010
Belarus
41020
Bulgaria
41021
Bulgaria/Greece
41030
Czech Republic/Czechoslovakia
41040
Hungary
41050
Poland
41060
Moldova
41070
Romania
41080
Russia/USSR
41090
Slovakia
41100
Ukraine
41990
Eastern Europe, other and n.s.
41991
Albania, Bulgaria, Czech, Hungary, Romania, Yugoslavia
41992
Central-Eastern Europe
42000
Northern Europe
42010
Denmark
42020
Estonia
42030
Faroe Islands
42040
Finland
42050
Iceland
42060
Ireland
42070
Latvia
42080
Lithuania
42090
Norway
42100
Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands
42110
Sweden
42120
United Kingdom
42990
Northern Europe, n.s.
43000
Southern Europe
43010
Albania
43020
Andorra
43030
Bosnia and Herzegovina
43040
Croatia
43050
Gibraltar
43060
Greece
43070
Italy
43071
Vatican City
43080
Malta
43090
Portugal
43100
San Marino
43110
Slovenia
43120
Spain
43121
Spain/Portugal
43130
Macedonia
43140
Yugoslavia
43141
Montenegro
43142
Serbia
43143
Serbia and Montenegro
43144
Kosovo
43990
Southern Europe, n.s.
43991
Gibraltar/Malta
43992
Portugal/Greece
43993
Italy, Holy See, San Marino
44000
Western Europe
44010
Austria
44020
Belgium
44021
Belgium/Luxemburg
44022
Belgium/Netherlands/Luxemburg
44030
France
44040
Germany
44041
Germany/Austria
44042
West Germany
44050
Liechtenstein
44060
Luxembourg
44070
Monaco
44080
Netherlands
44090
Switzerland
44990
Western Europe, n.s.
44991
Belgium, Denmark, Luxembourg, Netherlands
49991
Turkey and U.S.S.R.
49992
European Union
49993
European Union (Original 15)
49994
Other European Union
49995
EEA, Switzerland, associated microstates
49999
Europe, other and n.s.
50000
Oceania
51000
Australia and New Zealand
51010
Australia
51020
New Zealand
51030
Norfolk Islands
51999
Australia and New Zealand, n.s.
52000
Melanesia
52010
Fiji
52020
New Caledonia
52030
Papua New Guinea
52040
Solomon Islands
52050
Vanuatu (New Hebrides)
52999
Melanesia, n.s.
53000
Micronesia
53010
Kiribati
53020
Marshall Islands
53030
Nauru
53040
Northern Mariana Isls.
53050
Palau
53990
Micronesia, n.e.c.
54000
Polynesia
54010
Cook Islands
54020
French Polynesia
54030
Niue
54040
Pitcairn Island
54050
Samoa
54060
Eastern Samoa
54070
Tokelau
54080
Tonga
54090
Tuvalu
54100
Wallis and Futuna Isls.
54990
Polynesia, n.s.
55000
U.S. Pacific Possessions
55010
American Samoa
55020
Baker Island
55030
Guam
55040
Howland Island
55050
Johnston Atoll
55060
Kingman Reef
55070
Midway Islands
55080
Wake Island
55990
Other US Pacific
59990
Oceania, n.s.
60000
OTHER ABROAD
60100
U.S. Outlying Areas and Territories
60200
Africa/Other
60300
Central/South America or Africa
60400
Asia/Africa
60500
Europe, Australia, New Zealand
60600
Other commonwealth
60700
Asia, Australia, Oceania, n.s.
69900
Other countries, not specified
99999
Unknown
BPLCOUNTRY indicates the person's country of birth.
Nativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Country of residence 5 years ago
Country of residence 5 years ago
Country of residence 5 years ago
Country of residence 5 years ago
Country of residence 5 years ago
NIU (not in universe)
10000
Africa
11000
Eastern Africa
11010
Burundi
11020
Comoros
11030
Djibouti
11040
Eritrea
11050
Ethiopia
11060
Kenya
11070
Madagascar
11080
Malawi
11090
Mauritius
11100
Mozambique
11110
Reunion
11120
Rwanda
11130
Seychelles
11140
Somalia
11150
South Sudan
11160
Uganda
11170
Tanzania
11180
Zambia
11190
Zimbabwe
11999
Eastern Africa, n.s.
12000
Middle Africa
12010
Angola
12020
Cameroon
12030
Central African Republic
12040
Chad
12050
Congo
12060
Democratic Republic of Congo
12070
Equatorial Guinea
12080
Gabon
12090
Sao Tome and Principe
12999
Middle Africa, n.s.
13000
Northern Africa
13010
Algeria
13020
Egypt/United Arab Rep.
13030
Libya
13040
Morocco
13050
Sudan
13060
Tunisia
13070
Western Sahara
13999
Northern Africa, n.s.
14000
Southern Africa
14010
Botswana
14020
Lesotho
14030
Namibia
14040
South Africa
14050
Swaziland
14999
Southern Africa, n.s.
15000
Western Africa
15010
Benin
15020
Burkina Faso
15030
Cape Verde
15040
Ivory Coast
15050
Gambia
15060
Ghana
15070
Guinea
15080
Guinea-Bissau
15090
Liberia
15100
Mali
15110
Mauritania
15120
Niger
15130
Nigeria
15140
St. Helena and Ascension
15150
Senegal
15160
Sierra Leone
15170
Togo
15999
Western Africa, n.s.
19999
Africa, n.s.
20000
Americas
21000
Caribbean
21010
Anguilla
21020
Antigua-Barbuda
21030
Aruba
21040
Bahamas
21050
Barbados
21060
British Virgin Islands
21070
Cayman Isles
21080
Cuba
21090
Dominica
21100
Dominican Republic
21110
Grenada
21120
Guadeloupe
21130
Haiti
21140
Jamaica
21150
Martinique
21160
Montserrat
21170
Netherlands Antilles
21180
Puerto Rico
21190
St. Kitts-Nevis
21200
St. Croix
21210
St. John
21220
St. Lucia
21230
St. Thomas
21240
St. Vincent
21250
Trinidad and Tobago
21260
Turks and Caicos
21270
U.S. Virgin Islands
21280
Curacao
21290
Sint Maarten
21999
Caribbean, n.s.
22000
Central America
22010
Belize/British Honduras
22020
Costa Rica
22030
El Salvador
22040
Guatemala
22050
Honduras
22060
Mexico
22070
Nicaragua
22080
Panama
22081
Panama Canal Zone
22990
Central America, n.s.
22991
Central America and Caribbean
23000
South America
23010
Argentina
23020
Bolivia
23030
Brazil
23040
Chile
23050
Colombia
23060
Ecuador
23070
Falkland Islands
23080
French Guiana
23090
Guyana/British Guiana
23100
Paraguay
23110
Peru
23120
Suriname
23130
Uruguay
23140
Venezuela
23999
South America, n.s.
24000
North America
24010
Bermuda
24020
Canada
24030
Greenland
24040
United States
24041
U.S. Outlying Areas and Territories
24999
North or Central America, n.s.
29999
Americas, n.s.
30000
Asia
31000
Eastern Asia
31010
China
31011
Hong Kong
31012
Macau
31013
Taiwan
31020
Japan
31030
Korea
31031
Korea, DPR (North)
31032
Korea, RO (South)
31040
Mongolia
32000
South-Central Asia
32010
Afghanistan
32020
Bangladesh
32030
Bhutan
32040
India
32050
Iran
32060
Kazakhstan
32070
Kyrgyzstan
32080
Maldives
32090
Nepal
32100
Pakistan
32110
Sri Lanka (Ceylon)
32120
Tajikistan
32130
Turkmenistan
32140
Uzbekistan
32900
South Asia, not specified
33000
South-Eastern Asia
33010
Brunei
33020
Cambodia (Kampuchea)
33030
East Timor
33040
Indonesia
33050
Laos
33060
Malaysia
33070
Myanmar (Burma)
33080
Philippines
33090
Singapore
33100
Thailand
33110
Vietnam
34000
Western Asia
34010
Armenia
34020
Azerbaijan
34030
Bahrain
34040
Cyprus
34050
Georgia
34060
Iraq
34070
Israel
34080
Jordan
34090
Kuwait
34100
Lebanon
34110
Palestine
34120
Oman
34130
Qatar
34140
Saudi Arabia
34150
Syria
34151
Syria/Lebanon
34160
Turkey
34170
United Arab Emirates
34180
Yemen
34999
Middle East, n.e.c.
39999
Asia, n.s.
40000
Europe
41000
Eastern Europe
41010
Belarus
41020
Bulgaria
41030
Czech Republic
41040
Hungary
41050
Poland
41060
Moldova
41070
Romania
41080
Russia/USSR
41090
Slovakia
41100
Ukraine
41999
Eastern Europe, n.e.c.
42000
Northern Europe
42010
Denmark
42020
Estonia
42030
Faroe Islands
42040
Finland
42050
Iceland
42060
Ireland
42070
Latvia
42080
Lithuania
42090
Norway
42110
Sweden
42120
United Kingdom
42199
Scandinavia
42999
Northern Europe, n.e.c.
43000
Southern Europe
43010
Albania
43020
Andorra
43030
Bosnia
43040
Croatia
43050
Gibraltar
43060
Greece
43070
Italy
43080
Malta
43090
Portugal
43100
San Marino
43110
Slovenia
43120
Spain
43130
Macedonia
43140
Yugoslavia
43141
Montenegro
43142
Serbia
43999
Southern Europe, n.s.
44000
Western Europe
44010
Austria
44020
Belgium
44021
Belgium/Luxembourg
44022
Benelux (Belgium/Netherlands/Luxembourg)
44030
France
44040
Germany
44050
Liechtenstein
44060
Luxembourg
44070
Monaco
44080
Netherlands
44090
Switzerland
44999
Western Europe, n.e.c.
49999
Europe, n.s.
50000
Oceania
51000
Australia and New Zealand
51010
Australia
51020
New Zealand
51030
Norfolk Islands
51999
Australia and New Zealand, n.s.
52000
Melanesia
52010
Fiji
52020
New Caledonia
52030
Papua New Guinea
52040
Solomon Islands
52050
Vanuatu (New Hebrides)
52999
Melanesia, n.e.c.
53000
Micronesia
53010
Kiribati
53020
Marshall Islands
53030
Nauru
53040
Northern Mariana Isls.
53050
Palau
53999
Micronesia, n.e.c.
54000
Polynesia
54010
Cook Islands
54020
French Polynesia
54030
Niue
54040
Pitcairn Island
54050
Samoa
54060
Tokelau
54070
Tonga
54080
Tuvalu
54090
Wallis and Futuna Isls.
54999
Polynesia, n.e.c.
59999
Oceania, n.s.
60000
Other
60010
Other Arab country
90000
Non-migrants (international)
99998
Response suppressed
99999
Unknown
MIGCTRY5 indicates the country of residence 5 years ago for international migrants. Persons who did not live abroad 5 years earlier are coded to the "non-migrant" category.
Migration Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Nativity status
Nativity status
Nativity status
Nativity status
Nativity status
NIU (not universe)
1
Native-born
2
Foreign-born
9
Unknown/missing
NATIVITY indicates whether the person was native- or foreign-born.
Nativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
U.S. state of birth, Puerto Rico
U.S. state of birth, Puerto Rico
U.S. state of birth, Puerto Rico
U.S. state of birth, Puerto Rico
U.S. state of birth, Puerto Rico
1
Alabama
2
Alaska AK
4
Arizona AZ
5
Arkansas AR
6
California CA
8
Colorado CO
9
Connecticut CT
10
Delaware DE
11
District of Columbia DC
12
Florida FL
13
Georgia GA
15
Hawaii HI
17
Illinois IL
18
Indiana IN
19
Iowa IA
20
Kansas KS
21
Kentucky KY
22
Louisiana LA
23
Maine ME
24
Maryland MD
25
Massachusetts MA
26
Michigan MI
27
Minnesota MN
28
Mississippi MS
29
Missouri MO
30
Montana MT
31
Nebraska NE
32
Nevada NV
33
New Hampshire NH
34
New Jersey NJ
35
New Mexico NM
36
New York NY
37
North Carolina NC
38
North Dakota ND
39
Ohio OH
40
Oklahoma OK
41
Oregon OR
42
Pennsylvania PA
44
Rhode Island RI
45
South Carolina SC
46
South Dakota SD
47
Tennessee TN
48
Texas TX
49
Utah UT
50
Vermont VT
51
Virginia VA
53
Washington WA
54
West Virginia WV
55
Wisconsin WI
57
Wyoming WY
72
Puerto Rico
90
Other US, Outlying Areas and Territories
97
Foreign country
98
Unknown
BPLPR indicates the person's United States state of birth for residents of Puerto Rico.
Nativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Year [person version]
Year [person version]
Year [person version]
Year [person version]
Year [person version]
[This file is just a placeholder. See the household version of the variable.]
Technical Person Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
IPUMS sample identifier [person version]
IPUMS sample identifier [person version]
IPUMS sample identifier [person version]
IPUMS sample identifier [person version]
IPUMS sample identifier [person version]
[This file is just a placeholder. See the household version of the variable.]
Technical Person Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Household serial number [person version]
Household serial number [person version]
Household serial number [person version]
Household serial number [person version]
Household serial number [person version]
[This file is just a placeholder. See the household version of the variable.]
Technical Person Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Country [person version]
Country [person version]
Country [person version]
Country [person version]
Country [person version]
[This file is just a placeholder. See the household version of the variable.]
Technical Person Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS
Record type [person version]
Record type [person version]
Record type [person version]
Record type [person version]
Record type [person version]
[This file is just a placeholder. See the household version of the variable.]
Technical Person Variables -- PERSON
IPUMS