DDI_AFR_2002-2008_AFRINT_v02_M_WB
Development Data Group
2015-05-29
NADA
Version 01 (May 2015)
AFRINT Household and Village Level Data 2002-2008
AFRINT 2002-08
AFR_2002-2008_AFRINT_v01_M
Lund University
Goran Djurefeldt
Mikael Hammarkjold
Hans Holmen
NADA
Swedish International Development Authority
Bank of Sweden Tercentenary Foundation
Samuel Kobina Annim
Emmanuel Orkoh
Zelda Arku
Issac Koomson
Other Household Survey [hh/oth]
Africa's enduring food crisis has been a source of serious concern to government and non-governmental organizations at both national and international levels. In 2002 a Swedish team from Lund University drew inspiration from progress being made on the Asian continent in what was described as a state-driven, market-mediated and farmer-based process of increasing yields in food grains and staples. The team sought to replicate the same in Africa through capturing the dynamism in African agriculture, and illuminating questions about its driving forces, especially the role of the state and the market in influencing African farmer's production behavior. The Household and Village Level Data was carried out in two phases namely:
- AFRINT I (2001-2005) The African Food Crisis - the relevance of Asian experiences
- AFRINT II (2007-2010) The Millennium Development Goals and the African Food Crisis.
The project primarily concentrated on features affecting maize production and productivity. Maize is the largest food crop in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) and with seed, fertilizer and technology, commercialization and impacts of government policies. The official starting date for the African sub-projects was June 1st 2002, the collaboration researchers worked for 60 days.
Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa:
- Ethiopia
- Kenya
- Uganda
- Tanzania
- Ghana
- Nigeria
- Malawi
- Zambia
- Household
- Village
Sample survey data [ssd]
Round I and II of the study includes the following topics:
- Household and village level demographic and socio-economic characteristics
- Farm and crop management
- Crops
- Maize
- Cassava
- Cassava, marketing conditions
- Sorghum
- Rice
- Rural - urban and rural - rural linkages (staple crops)
- Other food crops and vegetables (for local markets)
- Non-food cash crops (wholly or partly for export)
- Agricultural techniques
- Land resources
- Livestock & Fish
- Livestock
- Labor resources
- Institutional conditions
- Incomes and expenditures
Dept of Sociology, Lund University
Institution for Thematic research, Linköping University
Addis Ababa University
African Economic Research Consortium
Department of Geography, Kenyatta University
Centre for Social Research, University of Malawi
Nigerian Institute for Social and Economic Research
University of Ghana, Legon
Data collection for the first round of the AFRINT project was made in 2002. The collection of this data was part of the second round and was referred to as 2008 data, although in some cases it was collected in late 2007.
The five case study countries were: Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Nigeria and Tanzania. These five countries were ideally suited in the researcher's view, to charting progress in intensification, induced by farmers themselves, or state induced, as in the Asian Green Revolution. The AFRINT sample was drawn in four stages:
- Country selection
- Regions within countries
- Selection of villages within regions
- Selection of farm households
All stages except the final one were based on purposive sampling. Data collection was sought to be made at all four levels. The households sampled within these countries were selected with respect to the agricultural potential of the areas in which they resided. The intention was to capture the dynamism in the areas that were "above average" in terms of ecological and market (infrastructure) endowments but excluding the most extreme cases in this regard. The study aimed for a sample which was an illustrative of conditions in the maize-cassava belt, excluding both low potential dry and remote areas and extreme outliers at the other end of the scale.
Face-to-face [f2f]
The study was comprised of a set of survey instruments. These were the following questionnaires:
1. AFRINT I Farm Household Questionnaire
2. AFRINT II Micro Level Households Questionnaire
3. AFRINT I Village Diagnostics Questionnaire
4. AFRINT II Village Diagnostics Questionnaire
79.4%
The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.
AFRINT I AND II PROJECTS
This dataset provides information from "AFRINT I and AFRINT II Household and Village Questionnaire", Section D, C
0
1488
Filter to get cross-section 2002
Filter to get cross-section 2002
Filter to get cross-section 2002
Filter to get cross-section 2002
Filter to get cross-section 2002
No
1
Participate
Filter to get cross-section 2008
Filter to get cross-section 2008
Filter to get cross-section 2008
Filter to get cross-section 2008
Filter to get cross-section 2008
No
1
Participate
Participate in both surveys
Participate in both surveys
Participate in both surveys
Participate in both surveys
Participate in both surveys
No
1
Yes
Interviewed
Interviewed
Interviewed
Interviewed
Interviewed
1
Both 2008 and 2002
2
Only 2002
3
Only 2008
Country (c001)
Country (c001)
Country (c001)
Country (c001)
Country (c001)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Ethiopia
2
Ghana
3
Kenya
4
Malawi
5
Nigeria
6
Tanzania
7
Uganda
8
Zambia
9
Mozambique
Region (c002)
Region (c002)
Region (c002)
Region (c002)
Region (c002)
Name of village: not aviable in publicdomain
Name of village: not aviable in publicdomain
Name of village: not aviable in publicdomain
Name of village: not aviable in publicdomain
Name of village: not aviable in publicdomain
New village number
New village number
New village number
New village number
New village number
For afrint i villages: old village number (c003)
For afrint i villages: old village number (c003)
For afrint i villages: old village number (c003)
For afrint i villages: old village number (c003)
For afrint i villages: old village number (c003)
Household no
Household no
Household no
Household no
Household no
New hh number for afrint 2 data
New hh number for afrint 2 data
New hh number for afrint 2 data
New hh number for afrint 2 data
New hh number for afrint 2 data
For interviewer: estimate the distance from the household to the village centre
For interviewer: estimate the distance from the household to the village centre
For interviewer: estimate the distance from the household to the village centre
For interviewer: estimate the distance from the household to the village centre
For interviewer: estimate the distance from the household to the village centre
Is the head of household the same person as in 2002?
Is the head of household the same person as in 2002?
Is the head of household the same person as in 2002?
Is the head of household the same person as in 2002?
Is the head of household the same person as in 2002?
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Name of head of household (c108): not in public domain
Name of head of household (c108): not in public domain
Name of head of household (c108): not in public domain
Name of head of household (c108): not in public domain
Name of head of household (c108): not in public domain
For afrint iii: address particulars needed to relocate household: not in public
For afrint iii: address particulars needed to relocate household: not in public
For afrint iii: address particulars needed to relocate household: not in public
For afrint iii: address particulars needed to relocate household: not in public
For afrint iii: address particulars needed to relocate household: not in public
For interviewer: sub-sample
For interviewer: sub-sample
For interviewer: sub-sample
For interviewer: sub-sample
For interviewer: sub-sample
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Afrint i sample re-interviewed household
2
Sample of decentants households
3
Sample of immigrant households
4
Newly sampled household,in new villages-ethiopia
6
Johanna's sample, uganda
9
Attrition
10
Replacement for attrition
11
Sample to check representativity of original sample, ghana
12
New sample in nigeria
For interviewer: reason for attrition
For interviewer: reason for attrition
For interviewer: reason for attrition
For interviewer: reason for attrition
For interviewer: reason for attrition
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Afrint i household ceased to exist with no surviving members
2
Afrint i household, could not be traced
Number of descendant households:
Number of descendant households:
Number of descendant households:
Number of descendant households:
Number of descendant households:
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Number of descendant households who remain in the village:
Number of descendant households who remain in the village:
Number of descendant households who remain in the village:
Number of descendant households who remain in the village:
Number of descendant households who remain in the village:
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Of the above households: how many remain active in farming?
Of the above households: how many remain active in farming?
Of the above households: how many remain active in farming?
Of the above households: how many remain active in farming?
Of the above households: how many remain active in farming?
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Where did you come from?
Where did you come from?
Where did you come from?
Where did you come from?
Where did you come from?
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Within region
2
From another region (as defined in the manual v002)
3
Urban area
Reference year: year when farm household was formed, farm unit established etc.
Reference year: year when farm household was formed, farm unit established etc.
Reference year: year when farm household was formed, farm unit established etc.
Reference year: year when farm household was formed, farm unit established etc.
Reference year: year when farm household was formed, farm unit established etc.
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Is the farm manager the same person as in 2002?
Is the farm manager the same person as in 2002?
Is the farm manager the same person as in 2002?
Is the farm manager the same person as in 2002?
Is the farm manager the same person as in 2002?
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Name of farm manager (c109) not in public domain
Name of farm manager (c109) not in public domain
Name of farm manager (c109) not in public domain
Name of farm manager (c109) not in public domain
Name of farm manager (c109) not in public domain
Respondent? (c110)
Respondent? (c110)
Respondent? (c110)
Respondent? (c110)
Respondent? (c110)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Farm manager
2
Spouse of farm manager
3
Grown up child
4
Relative
5
Parent of farm manager
6
Other
Household type (c111)
Household type (c111)
Household type (c111)
Household type (c111)
Household type (c111)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Nuclear
2
Extended
3
Polygamous
4
De jure female headed (widow, never married, divorced)
5
De facto female headed (husband absent)
6
Not yet married males
Sex of head of household (c112)
Sex of head of household (c112)
Sex of head of household (c112)
Sex of head of household (c112)
Sex of head of household (c112)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Male
2
Female
Sex of farm manager (c113)
Sex of farm manager (c113)
Sex of farm manager (c113)
Sex of farm manager (c113)
Sex of farm manager (c113)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Male
2
Female
Age of head of household (c114) __ __ years
Age of head of household (c114) __ __ years
Age of head of household (c114) __ __ years
Age of head of household (c114) __ __ years
Age of head of household (c114) __ __ years
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Age of farm manager (c115) __ __ years
Age of farm manager (c115) __ __ years
Age of farm manager (c115) __ __ years
Age of farm manager (c115) __ __ years
Age of farm manager (c115) __ __ years
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Ethnicity of head of household
Ethnicity of head of household
Ethnicity of head of household
Ethnicity of head of household
Ethnicity of head of household
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Educational level of farm manager? (c117) __ __ years
Educational level of farm manager? (c117) __ __ years
Educational level of farm manager? (c117) __ __ years
Educational level of farm manager? (c117) __ __ years
Educational level of farm manager? (c117) __ __ years
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Maize (c118)
Maize (c118)
Maize (c118)
Maize (c118)
Maize (c118)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Cassava (teff) (c119)
Cassava (teff) (c119)
Cassava (teff) (c119)
Cassava (teff) (c119)
Cassava (teff) (c119)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Sorghum (c120)
Sorghum (c120)
Sorghum (c120)
Sorghum (c120)
Sorghum (c120)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Rice (wheat) (c121)
Rice (wheat) (c121)
Rice (wheat) (c121)
Rice (wheat) (c121)
Rice (wheat) (c121)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Other food crops and vegetables (c122)
Other food crops and vegetables (c122)
Other food crops and vegetables (c122)
Other food crops and vegetables (c122)
Other food crops and vegetables (c122)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Cash crops, non-food crops (c123)
Cash crops, non-food crops (c123)
Cash crops, non-food crops (c123)
Cash crops, non-food crops (c123)
Cash crops, non-food crops (c123)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Maize
Maize
Maize
Maize
Maize
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Cassava
Cassava
Cassava
Cassava
Cassava
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Sorghum
Sorghum
Sorghum
Sorghum
Sorghum
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Rice
Rice
Rice
Rice
Rice
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Other food crops and vegetables
Other food crops and vegetables
Other food crops and vegetables
Other food crops and vegetables
Other food crops and vegetables
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Cash crops, non-food crops
Cash crops, non-food crops
Cash crops, non-food crops
Cash crops, non-food crops
Cash crops, non-food crops
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Maize (c124)
Maize (c124)
Maize (c124)
Maize (c124)
Maize (c124)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Cassava (teff) (c125)
Cassava (teff) (c125)
Cassava (teff) (c125)
Cassava (teff) (c125)
Cassava (teff) (c125)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Sorghum (c126)
Sorghum (c126)
Sorghum (c126)
Sorghum (c126)
Sorghum (c126)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Rice (wheat) (c127)
Rice (wheat) (c127)
Rice (wheat) (c127)
Rice (wheat) (c127)
Rice (wheat) (c127)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Other food crops and vegetables (c128)
Other food crops and vegetables (c128)
Other food crops and vegetables (c128)
Other food crops and vegetables (c128)
Other food crops and vegetables (c128)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Cash crops, non-food crops (129)
Cash crops, non-food crops (129)
Cash crops, non-food crops (129)
Cash crops, non-food crops (129)
Cash crops, non-food crops (129)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Maize
Maize
Maize
Maize
Maize
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Cassava
Cassava
Cassava
Cassava
Cassava
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Sorghum
Sorghum
Sorghum
Sorghum
Sorghum
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Rice
Rice
Rice
Rice
Rice
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Other food crops and vegetables
Other food crops and vegetables
Other food crops and vegetables
Other food crops and vegetables
Other food crops and vegetables
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Cash crops, non-food crops
Cash crops, non-food crops
Cash crops, non-food crops
Cash crops, non-food crops
Cash crops, non-food crops
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
If maize grown in 2002 but not in last season: what is the main reason you aband
If maize grown in 2002 but not in last season: what is the main reason you aband
If maize grown in 2002 but not in last season: what is the main reason you aband
If maize grown in 2002 but not in last season: what is the main reason you aband
If maize grown in 2002 but not in last season: what is the main reason you aband
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Mainly economic reasons, profitability etc
2
Mainly agronomic reasons, did not grow well etc
3
Mainly labour reasons, shortage of labour etc
If cassava (teff) grown in 2002 but not in last season: what is the main reason
If cassava (teff) grown in 2002 but not in last season: what is the main reason
If cassava (teff) grown in 2002 but not in last season: what is the main reason
If cassava (teff) grown in 2002 but not in last season: what is the main reason
If cassava (teff) grown in 2002 but not in last season: what is the main reason
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Mainly economic reasons, profitability etc
2
Mainly agronomic reasons, did not grow well etc
3
Mainly labour reasons, shortage of labour etc
If sorghum grown in 2002 but not in last season: what is the main reason you ab
If sorghum grown in 2002 but not in last season: what is the main reason you ab
If sorghum grown in 2002 but not in last season: what is the main reason you ab
If sorghum grown in 2002 but not in last season: what is the main reason you ab
If sorghum grown in 2002 but not in last season: what is the main reason you ab
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Mainly economic reasons, profitability etc
2
Mainly agronomic reasons, did not grow well etc
3
Mainly labour reasons, shortage of labour etc
If rice (wheat) grown in 2002 but not in last season: what is the main reason yo
If rice (wheat) grown in 2002 but not in last season: what is the main reason yo
If rice (wheat) grown in 2002 but not in last season: what is the main reason yo
If rice (wheat) grown in 2002 but not in last season: what is the main reason yo
If rice (wheat) grown in 2002 but not in last season: what is the main reason yo
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Mainly economic reasons, profitability etc
2
Mainly agronomic reasons, did not grow well etc
3
Mainly labour reasons, shortage of labour etc
If other food crops and vegetables grown in 2002 but not in last season: what is
If other food crops and vegetables grown in 2002 but not in last season: what is
If other food crops and vegetables grown in 2002 but not in last season: what is
If other food crops and vegetables grown in 2002 but not in last season: what is
If other food crops and vegetables grown in 2002 but not in last season: what is
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Mainly economic reasons, profitability etc
2
Mainly agronomic reasons, did not grow well etc
3
Mainly labour reasons, shortage of labour etc
If cash crops, non-food crops grown in 2002 but not in last season: what is the
If cash crops, non-food crops grown in 2002 but not in last season: what is the
If cash crops, non-food crops grown in 2002 but not in last season: what is the
If cash crops, non-food crops grown in 2002 but not in last season: what is the
If cash crops, non-food crops grown in 2002 but not in last season: what is the
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Mainly economic reasons, profitability etc
2
Mainly agronomic reasons, did not grow well etc
3
Mainly labour reasons, shortage of labour etc
If maize grown last season but not in 2002: what is the main reason you started
If maize grown last season but not in 2002: what is the main reason you started
If maize grown last season but not in 2002: what is the main reason you started
If maize grown last season but not in 2002: what is the main reason you started
If maize grown last season but not in 2002: what is the main reason you started
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Mainly economic reasons, profitability etc
2
Mainly agronomic reasons, did not grow well etc
3
Mainly labour reasons, shortage of labour etc
If cassava (teff) grown last season but not in 2002: what is the main reason you
If cassava (teff) grown last season but not in 2002: what is the main reason you
If cassava (teff) grown last season but not in 2002: what is the main reason you
If cassava (teff) grown last season but not in 2002: what is the main reason you
If cassava (teff) grown last season but not in 2002: what is the main reason you
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Mainly economic reasons, profitability etc
2
Mainly agronomic reasons, did not grow well etc
3
Mainly labour reasons, shortage of labour etc
If sorghum grown last season but not in 2002: what is the main reason you start
If sorghum grown last season but not in 2002: what is the main reason you start
If sorghum grown last season but not in 2002: what is the main reason you start
If sorghum grown last season but not in 2002: what is the main reason you start
If sorghum grown last season but not in 2002: what is the main reason you start
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Mainly economic reasons, profitability etc
2
Mainly agronomic reasons, did not grow well etc
3
Mainly labour reasons, shortage of labour etc
If rice (wheat) grown last season but not in 2002: what is the main reason you s
If rice (wheat) grown last season but not in 2002: what is the main reason you s
If rice (wheat) grown last season but not in 2002: what is the main reason you s
If rice (wheat) grown last season but not in 2002: what is the main reason you s
If rice (wheat) grown last season but not in 2002: what is the main reason you s
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Mainly economic reasons, profitability etc
2
Mainly agronomic reasons, did not grow well etc
3
Mainly labour reasons, shortage of labour etc
If other food crops and vegetables grown last season but not in 2002: what is th
If other food crops and vegetables grown last season but not in 2002: what is th
If other food crops and vegetables grown last season but not in 2002: what is th
If other food crops and vegetables grown last season but not in 2002: what is th
If other food crops and vegetables grown last season but not in 2002: what is th
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Mainly economic reasons, profitability etc
2
Mainly agronomic reasons, did not grow well etc
3
Mainly labour reasons, shortage of labour etc
If cash crops, non-food crops grown last season but not in 2002: what is the ma
If cash crops, non-food crops grown last season but not in 2002: what is the ma
If cash crops, non-food crops grown last season but not in 2002: what is the ma
If cash crops, non-food crops grown last season but not in 2002: what is the ma
If cash crops, non-food crops grown last season but not in 2002: what is the ma
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Mainly economic reasons, profitability etc
2
Mainly agronomic reasons, did not grow well etc
3
Mainly labour reasons, shortage of labour etc
During the most recent season, did you grow maize in pure stand only or was your
During the most recent season, did you grow maize in pure stand only or was your
During the most recent season, did you grow maize in pure stand only or was your
During the most recent season, did you grow maize in pure stand only or was your
During the most recent season, did you grow maize in pure stand only or was your
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Pure stand only
2
Intercropped
Was any portion of the land under maize irrigated? (c132)
Was any portion of the land under maize irrigated? (c132)
Was any portion of the land under maize irrigated? (c132)
Was any portion of the land under maize irrigated? (c132)
Was any portion of the land under maize irrigated? (c132)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
If irrigated, did you take more than one maize crop per year? (c133)
If irrigated, did you take more than one maize crop per year? (c133)
If irrigated, did you take more than one maize crop per year? (c133)
If irrigated, did you take more than one maize crop per year? (c133)
If irrigated, did you take more than one maize crop per year? (c133)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
In addition to maize, what was the land used for? (c134)
In addition to maize, what was the land used for? (c134)
In addition to maize, what was the land used for? (c134)
In addition to maize, what was the land used for? (c134)
In addition to maize, what was the land used for? (c134)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No specific use
1
For other crops
2
For grazing
3
Other uses
If the land was used for other crops after harvest, which crops?
If the land was used for other crops after harvest, which crops?
If the land was used for other crops after harvest, which crops?
If the land was used for other crops after harvest, which crops?
If the land was used for other crops after harvest, which crops?
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Other food crops
2
Vegetables
3
Other
What was the area under maize (pure stand equivalent) leading up to your most re
What was the area under maize (pure stand equivalent) leading up to your most re
What was the area under maize (pure stand equivalent) leading up to your most re
What was the area under maize (pure stand equivalent) leading up to your most re
What was the area under maize (pure stand equivalent) leading up to your most re
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
What was the area under maize (pure stand equivalent) during the season before t
What was the area under maize (pure stand equivalent) during the season before t
What was the area under maize (pure stand equivalent) during the season before t
What was the area under maize (pure stand equivalent) during the season before t
What was the area under maize (pure stand equivalent) during the season before t
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
What was the area under maize (pure stand equivalent) two seasons before the mos
What was the area under maize (pure stand equivalent) two seasons before the mos
What was the area under maize (pure stand equivalent) two seasons before the mos
What was the area under maize (pure stand equivalent) two seasons before the mos
What was the area under maize (pure stand equivalent) two seasons before the mos
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
What was the size of the land under maize in the most recent season, compared to
What was the size of the land under maize in the most recent season, compared to
What was the size of the land under maize in the most recent season, compared to
What was the size of the land under maize in the most recent season, compared to
What was the size of the land under maize in the most recent season, compared to
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Did not grow maize at that time
1
Area decreased since then
2
Area unchanged
3
Area increased since then
What was the average size of the land under maize in the most recent season as c
What was the average size of the land under maize in the most recent season as c
What was the average size of the land under maize in the most recent season as c
What was the average size of the land under maize in the most recent season as c
What was the average size of the land under maize in the most recent season as c
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Did not grow maize at that time
1
Area decreased since then
2
Area unchanged
3
Area increased since then
What was the total production of maize (grain) after your most recent harvest?
What was the total production of maize (grain) after your most recent harvest?
What was the total production of maize (grain) after your most recent harvest?
What was the total production of maize (grain) after your most recent harvest?
What was the total production of maize (grain) after your most recent harvest?
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
What was the total production of maize during the harvest before the most recent
What was the total production of maize during the harvest before the most recent
What was the total production of maize during the harvest before the most recent
What was the total production of maize during the harvest before the most recent
What was the total production of maize during the harvest before the most recent
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
What was the total production of maize two seasons ago? _ _ _ _ _ _ kg (c
What was the total production of maize two seasons ago? _ _ _ _ _ _ kg (c
What was the total production of maize two seasons ago? _ _ _ _ _ _ kg (c
What was the total production of maize two seasons ago? _ _ _ _ _ _ kg (c
What was the total production of maize two seasons ago? _ _ _ _ _ _ kg (c
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Do you get more or less maize from a given size of land (e.G. One acre) today, c
Do you get more or less maize from a given size of land (e.G. One acre) today, c
Do you get more or less maize from a given size of land (e.G. One acre) today, c
Do you get more or less maize from a given size of land (e.G. One acre) today, c
Do you get more or less maize from a given size of land (e.G. One acre) today, c
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Did not grow maize in 2002
1
Yields have decreased
2
Yields unchanged
3
Yields have increased
Do you get more or less maize from a given size of land (e.G. One acre) today, c
Do you get more or less maize from a given size of land (e.G. One acre) today, c
Do you get more or less maize from a given size of land (e.G. One acre) today, c
Do you get more or less maize from a given size of land (e.G. One acre) today, c
Do you get more or less maize from a given size of land (e.G. One acre) today, c
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Did not grow maize in 2002
1
Yields have decreased
2
Yields unchanged
3
Yields have increased
1.Home consumption (c143) _ _ _ _ _ _ kg
1.Home consumption (c143) _ _ _ _ _ _ kg
1.Home consumption (c143) _ _ _ _ _ _ kg
1.Home consumption (c143) _ _ _ _ _ _ kg
1.Home consumption (c143) _ _ _ _ _ _ kg
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
2.Payment for hired labour (c144) _ _ _ _ _ _ kg
2.Payment for hired labour (c144) _ _ _ _ _ _ kg
2.Payment for hired labour (c144) _ _ _ _ _ _ kg
2.Payment for hired labour (c144) _ _ _ _ _ _ kg
2.Payment for hired labour (c144) _ _ _ _ _ _ kg
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
3.Sale (c145) ___ _ _ _ _ kg
3.Sale (c145) ___ _ _ _ _ kg
3.Sale (c145) ___ _ _ _ _ kg
3.Sale (c145) ___ _ _ _ _ kg
3.Sale (c145) ___ _ _ _ _ kg
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
4.Other uses (seed, animal feed, brewing, gifts, storage losses etc.) (c146) _
4.Other uses (seed, animal feed, brewing, gifts, storage losses etc.) (c146) _
4.Other uses (seed, animal feed, brewing, gifts, storage losses etc.) (c146) _
4.Other uses (seed, animal feed, brewing, gifts, storage losses etc.) (c146) _
4.Other uses (seed, animal feed, brewing, gifts, storage losses etc.) (c146) _
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Total (c.F. D075) _ _ _ _ _ kg
Total (c.F. D075) _ _ _ _ _ kg
Total (c.F. D075) _ _ _ _ _ kg
Total (c.F. D075) _ _ _ _ _ kg
Total (c.F. D075) _ _ _ _ _ kg
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
How much of the work involved in the production of maize does the farm manager a
How much of the work involved in the production of maize does the farm manager a
How much of the work involved in the production of maize does the farm manager a
How much of the work involved in the production of maize does the farm manager a
How much of the work involved in the production of maize does the farm manager a
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Person no. 1 involved:
Person no. 1 involved:
Person no. 1 involved:
Person no. 1 involved:
Person no. 1 involved:
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Nobody else
1
Spouse of farm manager
2
Other male member of the household
3
Other female member of the household
4
Tendant
Person no. 2 involved:
Person no. 2 involved:
Person no. 2 involved:
Person no. 2 involved:
Person no. 2 involved:
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Nobody else
1
Spouse of farm manager
2
Other male member of the household
3
Other female member of the household
During the most recent season, what portion of the total land planted with maize
During the most recent season, what portion of the total land planted with maize
During the most recent season, what portion of the total land planted with maize
During the most recent season, what portion of the total land planted with maize
During the most recent season, what portion of the total land planted with maize
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
None
1
1/4
2
1/2
3
3/4
4
All or nearly all
During the most recent season, what was the main variety of maize planted? (c1
During the most recent season, what was the main variety of maize planted? (c1
During the most recent season, what was the main variety of maize planted? (c1
During the most recent season, what was the main variety of maize planted? (c1
During the most recent season, what was the main variety of maize planted? (c1
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Traditional
2
Improved variety (opv, composites)
3
Hybrid
How did you acquire (get hold of) the maize seed you used in the most recent sea
How did you acquire (get hold of) the maize seed you used in the most recent sea
How did you acquire (get hold of) the maize seed you used in the most recent sea
How did you acquire (get hold of) the maize seed you used in the most recent sea
How did you acquire (get hold of) the maize seed you used in the most recent sea
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Own stock
2
Other farmers or neighbours
3
Purchased in the market
4
Received or purchased from extension agents, ngos or other
During the most recent season, how much money did you spend on artificial fertil
During the most recent season, how much money did you spend on artificial fertil
During the most recent season, how much money did you spend on artificial fertil
During the most recent season, how much money did you spend on artificial fertil
During the most recent season, how much money did you spend on artificial fertil
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
What was the amount of chemical fertilizer used on maize in the most recent seas
What was the amount of chemical fertilizer used on maize in the most recent seas
What was the amount of chemical fertilizer used on maize in the most recent seas
What was the amount of chemical fertilizer used on maize in the most recent seas
What was the amount of chemical fertilizer used on maize in the most recent seas
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No fertiliser applied at that time
1
Amount decreased since then
2
Amount unchanged
3
Amount increased since then
During the most recent season, were pesticides applied on growing maize crop? (c
During the most recent season, were pesticides applied on growing maize crop? (c
During the most recent season, were pesticides applied on growing maize crop? (c
During the most recent season, were pesticides applied on growing maize crop? (c
During the most recent season, were pesticides applied on growing maize crop? (c
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
During the most recent season, what was your main method of land preparation for
During the most recent season, what was your main method of land preparation for
During the most recent season, what was your main method of land preparation for
During the most recent season, what was your main method of land preparation for
During the most recent season, what was your main method of land preparation for
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Hoe cultivation
2
Oxen ploughing
3
Tractor ploughing
4
Other
Crop rotation (c152)
Crop rotation (c152)
Crop rotation (c152)
Crop rotation (c152)
Crop rotation (c152)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Intercropping
Intercropping
Intercropping
Intercropping
Intercropping
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans, legumes etc.) (c153)
Intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans, legumes etc.) (c153)
Intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans, legumes etc.) (c153)
Intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans, legumes etc.) (c153)
Intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans, legumes etc.) (c153)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Fallowing (c154)
Fallowing (c154)
Fallowing (c154)
Fallowing (c154)
Fallowing (c154)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Improved fallowing
Improved fallowing
Improved fallowing
Improved fallowing
Improved fallowing
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Animal manure (c155)
Animal manure (c155)
Animal manure (c155)
Animal manure (c155)
Animal manure (c155)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Zero or minimum tillage (cf. C156)
Zero or minimum tillage (cf. C156)
Zero or minimum tillage (cf. C156)
Zero or minimum tillage (cf. C156)
Zero or minimum tillage (cf. C156)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Breaking the hard pan (cf. C156)
Breaking the hard pan (cf. C156)
Breaking the hard pan (cf. C156)
Breaking the hard pan (cf. C156)
Breaking the hard pan (cf. C156)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Green manure/compost/residue incorporation (c157)
Green manure/compost/residue incorporation (c157)
Green manure/compost/residue incorporation (c157)
Green manure/compost/residue incorporation (c157)
Green manure/compost/residue incorporation (c157)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Soil and water conservation (level bunds,grass strips, terracing etc.) (c158)
Soil and water conservation (level bunds,grass strips, terracing etc.) (c158)
Soil and water conservation (level bunds,grass strips, terracing etc.) (c158)
Soil and water conservation (level bunds,grass strips, terracing etc.) (c158)
Soil and water conservation (level bunds,grass strips, terracing etc.) (c158)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Improved planting practices
Improved planting practices
Improved planting practices
Improved planting practices
Improved planting practices
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Integrated (soil) nutrient management (inm)
Integrated (soil) nutrient management (inm)
Integrated (soil) nutrient management (inm)
Integrated (soil) nutrient management (inm)
Integrated (soil) nutrient management (inm)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Integrated pest management (ipm)
Integrated pest management (ipm)
Integrated pest management (ipm)
Integrated pest management (ipm)
Integrated pest management (ipm)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Agroforestry
Agroforestry
Agroforestry
Agroforestry
Agroforestry
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Pesticides/herbicides
Pesticides/herbicides
Pesticides/herbicides
Pesticides/herbicides
Pesticides/herbicides
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
When your household was formed, did you grow maize? (c159)
When your household was formed, did you grow maize? (c159)
When your household was formed, did you grow maize? (c159)
When your household was formed, did you grow maize? (c159)
When your household was formed, did you grow maize? (c159)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
At the time when this household was formed, what proportion of the land planted
At the time when this household was formed, what proportion of the land planted
At the time when this household was formed, what proportion of the land planted
At the time when this household was formed, what proportion of the land planted
At the time when this household was formed, what proportion of the land planted
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
None
1
1/4
2
1/2
3
3/4
4
All or nearly all
At the time when this household was formed, what was the main variety of maize p
At the time when this household was formed, what was the main variety of maize p
At the time when this household was formed, what was the main variety of maize p
At the time when this household was formed, what was the main variety of maize p
At the time when this household was formed, what was the main variety of maize p
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Traditional
2
Improved variety (opv, composites)
3
Hybrid
Do you use more or less chemical fertilizer on maize today as compared to when t
Do you use more or less chemical fertilizer on maize today as compared to when t
Do you use more or less chemical fertilizer on maize today as compared to when t
Do you use more or less chemical fertilizer on maize today as compared to when t
Do you use more or less chemical fertilizer on maize today as compared to when t
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No fertiliser applied at that time
1
Amount decreased since then
2
Amount unchanged
3
Amount increased since then
Were pesticides applied on growing maize crop at that time? (c163)
Were pesticides applied on growing maize crop at that time? (c163)
Were pesticides applied on growing maize crop at that time? (c163)
Were pesticides applied on growing maize crop at that time? (c163)
Were pesticides applied on growing maize crop at that time? (c163)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
At the time when your household was formed, what was your main method of land pr
At the time when your household was formed, what was your main method of land pr
At the time when your household was formed, what was your main method of land pr
At the time when your household was formed, what was your main method of land pr
At the time when your household was formed, what was your main method of land pr
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Hoe cultivation
2
Oxen ploughing
3
Tractor ploughing
4
Other
Crop rotation (c165)
Crop rotation (c165)
Crop rotation (c165)
Crop rotation (c165)
Crop rotation (c165)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans, legumes etc.) (c166)
Intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans, legumes etc.) (c166)
Intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans, legumes etc.) (c166)
Intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans, legumes etc.) (c166)
Intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans, legumes etc.) (c166)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Fallowing (c167)
Fallowing (c167)
Fallowing (c167)
Fallowing (c167)
Fallowing (c167)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Animal manure (c168)
Animal manure (c168)
Animal manure (c168)
Animal manure (c168)
Animal manure (c168)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Conservation tillage (cf. C169)
Conservation tillage (cf. C169)
Conservation tillage (cf. C169)
Conservation tillage (cf. C169)
Conservation tillage (cf. C169)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Breaking the hard pan (cf. C169)
Breaking the hard pan (cf. C169)
Breaking the hard pan (cf. C169)
Breaking the hard pan (cf. C169)
Breaking the hard pan (cf. C169)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Green manure/compost/residue incorporation (c170)
Green manure/compost/residue incorporation (c170)
Green manure/compost/residue incorporation (c170)
Green manure/compost/residue incorporation (c170)
Green manure/compost/residue incorporation (c170)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.) (c171)
Soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.) (c171)
Soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.) (c171)
Soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.) (c171)
Soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.) (c171)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Did you sell or do you intend to sell any maize following your most recent harve
Did you sell or do you intend to sell any maize following your most recent harve
Did you sell or do you intend to sell any maize following your most recent harve
Did you sell or do you intend to sell any maize following your most recent harve
Did you sell or do you intend to sell any maize following your most recent harve
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
What was the total amount of maize sold (or is planned to be sold) after the mos
What was the total amount of maize sold (or is planned to be sold) after the mos
What was the total amount of maize sold (or is planned to be sold) after the mos
What was the total amount of maize sold (or is planned to be sold) after the mos
What was the total amount of maize sold (or is planned to be sold) after the mos
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
What was (is) the lowest price for maize you received following the most recent
What was (is) the lowest price for maize you received following the most recent
What was (is) the lowest price for maize you received following the most recent
What was (is) the lowest price for maize you received following the most recent
What was (is) the lowest price for maize you received following the most recent
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
What was (is) the highest price you received following the most recent harvest?
What was (is) the highest price you received following the most recent harvest?
What was (is) the highest price you received following the most recent harvest?
What was (is) the highest price you received following the most recent harvest?
What was (is) the highest price you received following the most recent harvest?
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Did the traders pay a lower price for some of your produce due to post-harvest q
Did the traders pay a lower price for some of your produce due to post-harvest q
Did the traders pay a lower price for some of your produce due to post-harvest q
Did the traders pay a lower price for some of your produce due to post-harvest q
Did the traders pay a lower price for some of your produce due to post-harvest q
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes, for some of my produce
2
Yes, for most of my produce
What is your main market outlet/crop depot for maize? (c180)
What is your main market outlet/crop depot for maize? (c180)
What is your main market outlet/crop depot for maize? (c180)
What is your main market outlet/crop depot for maize? (c180)
What is your main market outlet/crop depot for maize? (c180)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
At farm gate
2
In the village market
3
In market outside the village
4
Through outgrower scheme
5
State marketing board
6
Ngo or donor project
7
Farmers groups or organization
8
Other
Do you grow maize on the basis of a pre-arranged contract with a private trader?
Do you grow maize on the basis of a pre-arranged contract with a private trader?
Do you grow maize on the basis of a pre-arranged contract with a private trader?
Do you grow maize on the basis of a pre-arranged contract with a private trader?
Do you grow maize on the basis of a pre-arranged contract with a private trader?
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Did you sell any maize after the harvest before the most recent one? (c182)
Did you sell any maize after the harvest before the most recent one? (c182)
Did you sell any maize after the harvest before the most recent one? (c182)
Did you sell any maize after the harvest before the most recent one? (c182)
Did you sell any maize after the harvest before the most recent one? (c182)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
What was the total amount of maize sold? _ _ _ _ _ _ kg (c183)
What was the total amount of maize sold? _ _ _ _ _ _ kg (c183)
What was the total amount of maize sold? _ _ _ _ _ _ kg (c183)
What was the total amount of maize sold? _ _ _ _ _ _ kg (c183)
What was the total amount of maize sold? _ _ _ _ _ _ kg (c183)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Did you sell any maize after the harvest two seasons before the most recent one?
Did you sell any maize after the harvest two seasons before the most recent one?
Did you sell any maize after the harvest two seasons before the most recent one?
Did you sell any maize after the harvest two seasons before the most recent one?
Did you sell any maize after the harvest two seasons before the most recent one?
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
What was the total amount of maize sold two seasons ago? _ _ _ _ _ _ kg
What was the total amount of maize sold two seasons ago? _ _ _ _ _ _ kg
What was the total amount of maize sold two seasons ago? _ _ _ _ _ _ kg
What was the total amount of maize sold two seasons ago? _ _ _ _ _ _ kg
What was the total amount of maize sold two seasons ago? _ _ _ _ _ _ kg
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Did you sell any maize at the time when this household was formed? (c186)
Did you sell any maize at the time when this household was formed? (c186)
Did you sell any maize at the time when this household was formed? (c186)
Did you sell any maize at the time when this household was formed? (c186)
Did you sell any maize at the time when this household was formed? (c186)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Since you formed your farm/household, how has the amount of maize you sell chang
Since you formed your farm/household, how has the amount of maize you sell chang
Since you formed your farm/household, how has the amount of maize you sell chang
Since you formed your farm/household, how has the amount of maize you sell chang
Since you formed your farm/household, how has the amount of maize you sell chang
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Less maize sold now
2
No significant change
3
More maize sold now
Is the price you receive for maize better or worse today as compared to when the
Is the price you receive for maize better or worse today as compared to when the
Is the price you receive for maize better or worse today as compared to when the
Is the price you receive for maize better or worse today as compared to when the
Is the price you receive for maize better or worse today as compared to when the
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Worse price today (price has decreased)
2
No significant price change
3
Better price today (price has increased)
In your view, how has access to market outlets for maize changed since you forme
In your view, how has access to market outlets for maize changed since you forme
In your view, how has access to market outlets for maize changed since you forme
In your view, how has access to market outlets for maize changed since you forme
In your view, how has access to market outlets for maize changed since you forme
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Market access is worse now
2
Market access unchanged
3
Market access is better now
Did you sell any maize after the harvest in 2002?
Did you sell any maize after the harvest in 2002?
Did you sell any maize after the harvest in 2002?
Did you sell any maize after the harvest in 2002?
Did you sell any maize after the harvest in 2002?
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Since 2002, how has the amount of maize you sell changed?
Since 2002, how has the amount of maize you sell changed?
Since 2002, how has the amount of maize you sell changed?
Since 2002, how has the amount of maize you sell changed?
Since 2002, how has the amount of maize you sell changed?
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Less maize sold now
2
No significant change
3
More maize sold now
Is the price you receive for maize better or worse today as compared to in 2002?
Is the price you receive for maize better or worse today as compared to in 2002?
Is the price you receive for maize better or worse today as compared to in 2002?
Is the price you receive for maize better or worse today as compared to in 2002?
Is the price you receive for maize better or worse today as compared to in 2002?
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Worse price today (price has decreased)
2
No significant price change
3
Better price today (price has increased)
In your view, how has access to market outlets for maize changed since 2002?
In your view, how has access to market outlets for maize changed since 2002?
In your view, how has access to market outlets for maize changed since 2002?
In your view, how has access to market outlets for maize changed since 2002?
In your view, how has access to market outlets for maize changed since 2002?
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Market access is worse now
2
Market access unchanged
3
Market access is better now
Do you grow cassava in pure stand or mixed with other crops? (c195) __
Do you grow cassava in pure stand or mixed with other crops? (c195) __
Do you grow cassava in pure stand or mixed with other crops? (c195) __
Do you grow cassava in pure stand or mixed with other crops? (c195) __
Do you grow cassava in pure stand or mixed with other crops? (c195) __
1
Pure stand only
2
Intercropped
What has been your average area under cassava (pure stand equivalent) during the
What has been your average area under cassava (pure stand equivalent) during the
What has been your average area under cassava (pure stand equivalent) during the
What has been your average area under cassava (pure stand equivalent) during the
What has been your average area under cassava (pure stand equivalent) during the
What was the average area under cassava (pure stand equivalent) the year before
What was the average area under cassava (pure stand equivalent) the year before
What was the average area under cassava (pure stand equivalent) the year before
What was the average area under cassava (pure stand equivalent) the year before
What was the average area under cassava (pure stand equivalent) the year before
What was the area under cassava (pure stand equivalent) two years ago? _ _ _,
What was the area under cassava (pure stand equivalent) two years ago? _ _ _,
What was the area under cassava (pure stand equivalent) two years ago? _ _ _,
What was the area under cassava (pure stand equivalent) two years ago? _ _ _,
What was the area under cassava (pure stand equivalent) two years ago? _ _ _,
What was the size of the land under cassava in the most recent season, compared
What was the size of the land under cassava in the most recent season, compared
What was the size of the land under cassava in the most recent season, compared
What was the size of the land under cassava in the most recent season, compared
What was the size of the land under cassava in the most recent season, compared
Did not grow cassava in 2002
1
Area decreased since then
2
Area unchanged
3
Area increased since then
What was the average size of the land under cassava in the most recent season as
What was the average size of the land under cassava in the most recent season as
What was the average size of the land under cassava in the most recent season as
What was the average size of the land under cassava in the most recent season as
What was the average size of the land under cassava in the most recent season as
Did not grow cassava in 2002
1
Area decreased since then
2
Area unchanged
3
Area increased since then
Do you get more or less cassava from a given size of land (e.G. One acre) today,
Do you get more or less cassava from a given size of land (e.G. One acre) today,
Do you get more or less cassava from a given size of land (e.G. One acre) today,
Do you get more or less cassava from a given size of land (e.G. One acre) today,
Do you get more or less cassava from a given size of land (e.G. One acre) today,
Did not grow cassava at that time
1
Yields have decreased
2
Yields unchanged
3
Yields have increased
Do you get more or less cassava from a given size of land (e.G. One acre) today,
Do you get more or less cassava from a given size of land (e.G. One acre) today,
Do you get more or less cassava from a given size of land (e.G. One acre) today,
Do you get more or less cassava from a given size of land (e.G. One acre) today,
Do you get more or less cassava from a given size of land (e.G. One acre) today,
Did not grow cassava at that time
1
Yields have decreased
2
Yields unchanged
3
Yields have increased
1.Home consumption
1.Home consumption
1.Home consumption
1.Home consumption
1.Home consumption
Cassava was not used for this purpose
1
Most cassava was used for this purpose, i.E. Most important
2
Second most important use
3
Third most important use
4
Fourth most important use
2.Payment for hired labour
2.Payment for hired labour
2.Payment for hired labour
2.Payment for hired labour
2.Payment for hired labour
Cassava was not used for this purpose
1
Most cassava was used for this purpose, i.E. Most important
2
Second most important use
3
Third most important use
4
Fourth most important use
3.Sale
3.Sale
3.Sale
3.Sale
3.Sale
Cassava was not used for this purpose
1
Most cassava was used for this purpose, i.E. Most important
2
Second most important use
3
Third most important use
4
Fourth most important use
4.Other uses (seed, animal feed, brewing, gifts, storage losses etc.)
4.Other uses (seed, animal feed, brewing, gifts, storage losses etc.)
4.Other uses (seed, animal feed, brewing, gifts, storage losses etc.)
4.Other uses (seed, animal feed, brewing, gifts, storage losses etc.)
4.Other uses (seed, animal feed, brewing, gifts, storage losses etc.)
Cassava was not used for this purpose
1
Most cassava was used for this purpose, i.E. Most important
2
Second most important use
3
Third most important use
4
Fourth most important use
How much of the work involved in the production of cassava does the farm manager
How much of the work involved in the production of cassava does the farm manager
How much of the work involved in the production of cassava does the farm manager
How much of the work involved in the production of cassava does the farm manager
How much of the work involved in the production of cassava does the farm manager
Person no. 1 involved:
Person no. 1 involved:
Person no. 1 involved:
Person no. 1 involved:
Person no. 1 involved:
Nobody else
1
Spouse of farm manager
2
Other male member of the household
3
Other female member of the household
Person no. 2 involved:
Person no. 2 involved:
Person no. 2 involved:
Person no. 2 involved:
Person no. 2 involved:
Nobody else
1
Spouse of farm manager
2
Other male member of the household
3
Other female member of the household
Are you using any new cassava varieties today as compared to when the household
Are you using any new cassava varieties today as compared to when the household
Are you using any new cassava varieties today as compared to when the household
Are you using any new cassava varieties today as compared to when the household
Are you using any new cassava varieties today as compared to when the household
No
1
Yes
Are you using any new cassava varieties today as compared to what your parents w
Are you using any new cassava varieties today as compared to what your parents w
Are you using any new cassava varieties today as compared to what your parents w
Are you using any new cassava varieties today as compared to what your parents w
Are you using any new cassava varieties today as compared to what your parents w
No
1
Yes
What was the total production of sorghum during the harvest before the most rece
What was the total production of sorghum during the harvest before the most rece
What was the total production of sorghum during the harvest before the most rece
What was the total production of sorghum during the harvest before the most rece
What was the total production of sorghum during the harvest before the most rece
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
What was the total production of sorghum two seasons ago? _ _ _ _ _ _ kg
What was the total production of sorghum two seasons ago? _ _ _ _ _ _ kg
What was the total production of sorghum two seasons ago? _ _ _ _ _ _ kg
What was the total production of sorghum two seasons ago? _ _ _ _ _ _ kg
What was the total production of sorghum two seasons ago? _ _ _ _ _ _ kg
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
At the time when your household was formed, did you get more or less sorghum fro
At the time when your household was formed, did you get more or less sorghum fro
At the time when your household was formed, did you get more or less sorghum fro
At the time when your household was formed, did you get more or less sorghum fro
At the time when your household was formed, did you get more or less sorghum fro
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Did not grow sorghum at that time
1
Yields have decreased
2
Yield unchanged
3
Yields have increased
In 2002, did you get more or less sorghum from a given size of land (e.G. One ac
In 2002, did you get more or less sorghum from a given size of land (e.G. One ac
In 2002, did you get more or less sorghum from a given size of land (e.G. One ac
In 2002, did you get more or less sorghum from a given size of land (e.G. One ac
In 2002, did you get more or less sorghum from a given size of land (e.G. One ac
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Did not grow sorghum at that time
1
Area decreased since then
2
Area unchanged
3
Area increased since then
1.Home consumption (c270) _ _ _ _ _ _kg
1.Home consumption (c270) _ _ _ _ _ _kg
1.Home consumption (c270) _ _ _ _ _ _kg
1.Home consumption (c270) _ _ _ _ _ _kg
1.Home consumption (c270) _ _ _ _ _ _kg
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
2.Payment for hired labour (c271) _ _ _ _ _ _ kg
2.Payment for hired labour (c271) _ _ _ _ _ _ kg
2.Payment for hired labour (c271) _ _ _ _ _ _ kg
2.Payment for hired labour (c271) _ _ _ _ _ _ kg
2.Payment for hired labour (c271) _ _ _ _ _ _ kg
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
3.Sale (c272) _ _ _ _ _ _ kg
3.Sale (c272) _ _ _ _ _ _ kg
3.Sale (c272) _ _ _ _ _ _ kg
3.Sale (c272) _ _ _ _ _ _ kg
3.Sale (c272) _ _ _ _ _ _ kg
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
4.Other uses (seed, animal feed, brewing, gifts, storage losses etc.) (c273)
4.Other uses (seed, animal feed, brewing, gifts, storage losses etc.) (c273)
4.Other uses (seed, animal feed, brewing, gifts, storage losses etc.) (c273)
4.Other uses (seed, animal feed, brewing, gifts, storage losses etc.) (c273)
4.Other uses (seed, animal feed, brewing, gifts, storage losses etc.) (c273)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Total (c.f. d222)
Total (c.f. d222)
Total (c.f. d222)
Total (c.f. d222)
Total (c.f. d222)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
How much of the work involved in the production of sorghum does the farm manager
How much of the work involved in the production of sorghum does the farm manager
How much of the work involved in the production of sorghum does the farm manager
How much of the work involved in the production of sorghum does the farm manager
How much of the work involved in the production of sorghum does the farm manager
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Person no. 1 involved:
Person no. 1 involved:
Person no. 1 involved:
Person no. 1 involved:
Person no. 1 involved:
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Nobody else
1
Spouse of farm manager
2
Other male member of the household
3
Other female member of the household
Person no. 2 involved:
Person no. 2 involved:
Person no. 2 involved:
Person no. 2 involved:
Person no. 2 involved:
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Nobody else
1
Spouse of farm manager
2
Other male member of the household
3
Other female member of the household
During the most recent season, what portion of the total land planted with sorgh
During the most recent season, what portion of the total land planted with sorgh
During the most recent season, what portion of the total land planted with sorgh
During the most recent season, what portion of the total land planted with sorgh
During the most recent season, what portion of the total land planted with sorgh
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
None
1
1/4
2
1/2
3
3/4
4
All or nearly all
During the most recent season, what was the main variety of sorghum planted? (
During the most recent season, what was the main variety of sorghum planted? (
During the most recent season, what was the main variety of sorghum planted? (
During the most recent season, what was the main variety of sorghum planted? (
During the most recent season, what was the main variety of sorghum planted? (
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Traditional
2
Improved variety
3
Hybrid
How did you acquire (get hold of) the sorghum seed you used in the most recent s
How did you acquire (get hold of) the sorghum seed you used in the most recent s
How did you acquire (get hold of) the sorghum seed you used in the most recent s
How did you acquire (get hold of) the sorghum seed you used in the most recent s
How did you acquire (get hold of) the sorghum seed you used in the most recent s
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Own stock
2
Other farmers or neighbours
3
Purchased in the market
4
Received or purchased from extension agents, ngos or other
During the most recent season, how much money did you spend on artificial fertil
During the most recent season, how much money did you spend on artificial fertil
During the most recent season, how much money did you spend on artificial fertil
During the most recent season, how much money did you spend on artificial fertil
During the most recent season, how much money did you spend on artificial fertil
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
What was the amount of chemical fertilizer used on sorghum in the most recent se
What was the amount of chemical fertilizer used on sorghum in the most recent se
What was the amount of chemical fertilizer used on sorghum in the most recent se
What was the amount of chemical fertilizer used on sorghum in the most recent se
What was the amount of chemical fertilizer used on sorghum in the most recent se
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No fertiliser applied at that time
1
Amount decreased since then
2
Amount unchanged
3
Amount increased since then
During the most recent season, were pesticides applied on growing sorghum crop?
During the most recent season, were pesticides applied on growing sorghum crop?
During the most recent season, were pesticides applied on growing sorghum crop?
During the most recent season, were pesticides applied on growing sorghum crop?
During the most recent season, were pesticides applied on growing sorghum crop?
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
During the most recent season, what was your main method of land preparation for
During the most recent season, what was your main method of land preparation for
During the most recent season, what was your main method of land preparation for
During the most recent season, what was your main method of land preparation for
During the most recent season, what was your main method of land preparation for
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Hoe cultivation
2
Oxen ploughing
3
Tractor ploughing
4
Other
Crop rotation (c279)
Crop rotation (c279)
Crop rotation (c279)
Crop rotation (c279)
Crop rotation (c279)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Intercropping
Intercropping
Intercropping
Intercropping
Intercropping
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (bean etc.) (c280)
Intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (bean etc.) (c280)
Intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (bean etc.) (c280)
Intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (bean etc.) (c280)
Intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (bean etc.) (c280)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Fallowing (c281)
Fallowing (c281)
Fallowing (c281)
Fallowing (c281)
Fallowing (c281)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Improved fallowing
Improved fallowing
Improved fallowing
Improved fallowing
Improved fallowing
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Animal manure (c282)
Animal manure (c282)
Animal manure (c282)
Animal manure (c282)
Animal manure (c282)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Zero or minimum tillage (cf. C283)
Zero or minimum tillage (cf. C283)
Zero or minimum tillage (cf. C283)
Zero or minimum tillage (cf. C283)
Zero or minimum tillage (cf. C283)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Breaking the hard pan (cf. C283)
Breaking the hard pan (cf. C283)
Breaking the hard pan (cf. C283)
Breaking the hard pan (cf. C283)
Breaking the hard pan (cf. C283)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Green manure/compost/residue incorporation (c284)
Green manure/compost/residue incorporation (c284)
Green manure/compost/residue incorporation (c284)
Green manure/compost/residue incorporation (c284)
Green manure/compost/residue incorporation (c284)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.) (c285)
Soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.) (c285)
Soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.) (c285)
Soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.) (c285)
Soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.) (c285)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Improved planting practices
Improved planting practices
Improved planting practices
Improved planting practices
Improved planting practices
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Integrated (soil) nutrient management (inm)
Integrated (soil) nutrient management (inm)
Integrated (soil) nutrient management (inm)
Integrated (soil) nutrient management (inm)
Integrated (soil) nutrient management (inm)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Integrated pest management (ipm)
Integrated pest management (ipm)
Integrated pest management (ipm)
Integrated pest management (ipm)
Integrated pest management (ipm)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Agroforestry
Agroforestry
Agroforestry
Agroforestry
Agroforestry
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Pesticides/herbicides
Pesticides/herbicides
Pesticides/herbicides
Pesticides/herbicides
Pesticides/herbicides
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
When your household was formed, did you grow sorghum? (c286)
When your household was formed, did you grow sorghum? (c286)
When your household was formed, did you grow sorghum? (c286)
When your household was formed, did you grow sorghum? (c286)
When your household was formed, did you grow sorghum? (c286)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
At the time when this household was formed, what proportion of the land planted
At the time when this household was formed, what proportion of the land planted
At the time when this household was formed, what proportion of the land planted
At the time when this household was formed, what proportion of the land planted
At the time when this household was formed, what proportion of the land planted
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
None
1
1/4
2
1/2
3
3/4
4
All or nearly all
At the time when this household was formed, what was the main variety of sorghum
At the time when this household was formed, what was the main variety of sorghum
At the time when this household was formed, what was the main variety of sorghum
At the time when this household was formed, what was the main variety of sorghum
At the time when this household was formed, what was the main variety of sorghum
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Traditional
2
Improved variety
3
Hybrid
Do you use more or less chemical fertilizer on sorghum today as compared to when
Do you use more or less chemical fertilizer on sorghum today as compared to when
Do you use more or less chemical fertilizer on sorghum today as compared to when
Do you use more or less chemical fertilizer on sorghum today as compared to when
Do you use more or less chemical fertilizer on sorghum today as compared to when
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No fertiliser applied at that time
1
Amount decreased since then
2
Amount unchanged
3
Amount increased since then
Were pesticides applied on growing sorghum crop at that time? (c290)
Were pesticides applied on growing sorghum crop at that time? (c290)
Were pesticides applied on growing sorghum crop at that time? (c290)
Were pesticides applied on growing sorghum crop at that time? (c290)
Were pesticides applied on growing sorghum crop at that time? (c290)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
At the time when your household was formed, what was your main method of land pr
At the time when your household was formed, what was your main method of land pr
At the time when your household was formed, what was your main method of land pr
At the time when your household was formed, what was your main method of land pr
At the time when your household was formed, what was your main method of land pr
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Hoe cultivation
2
Oxen ploughing
3
Tractor ploughing
4
Other
Crop rotation (c292)
Crop rotation (c292)
Crop rotation (c292)
Crop rotation (c292)
Crop rotation (c292)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.) (c293)
Intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.) (c293)
Intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.) (c293)
Intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.) (c293)
Intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.) (c293)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Fallowing (c294)
Fallowing (c294)
Fallowing (c294)
Fallowing (c294)
Fallowing (c294)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Animal manure (c295)
Animal manure (c295)
Animal manure (c295)
Animal manure (c295)
Animal manure (c295)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Conservation tillage (cf. C296)
Conservation tillage (cf. C296)
Conservation tillage (cf. C296)
Conservation tillage (cf. C296)
Conservation tillage (cf. C296)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Breaking the hard pan (cf. C296)
Breaking the hard pan (cf. C296)
Breaking the hard pan (cf. C296)
Breaking the hard pan (cf. C296)
Breaking the hard pan (cf. C296)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Green manure/compost/residue incorporation (c297)
Green manure/compost/residue incorporation (c297)
Green manure/compost/residue incorporation (c297)
Green manure/compost/residue incorporation (c297)
Green manure/compost/residue incorporation (c297)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.) (c298)
Soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.) (c298)
Soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.) (c298)
Soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.) (c298)
Soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.) (c298)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Did you sell or do you intend to sell any sorghum following your most recent har
Did you sell or do you intend to sell any sorghum following your most recent har
Did you sell or do you intend to sell any sorghum following your most recent har
Did you sell or do you intend to sell any sorghum following your most recent har
Did you sell or do you intend to sell any sorghum following your most recent har
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
What was the total amount of sorghum sold (or is planned to be sold) after the m
What was the total amount of sorghum sold (or is planned to be sold) after the m
What was the total amount of sorghum sold (or is planned to be sold) after the m
What was the total amount of sorghum sold (or is planned to be sold) after the m
What was the total amount of sorghum sold (or is planned to be sold) after the m
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
What was (is) the lowest price for sorghum you received following the most recen
What was (is) the lowest price for sorghum you received following the most recen
What was (is) the lowest price for sorghum you received following the most recen
What was (is) the lowest price for sorghum you received following the most recen
What was (is) the lowest price for sorghum you received following the most recen
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
What was (is) the highest price you received following the most recent harvest?
What was (is) the highest price you received following the most recent harvest?
What was (is) the highest price you received following the most recent harvest?
What was (is) the highest price you received following the most recent harvest?
What was (is) the highest price you received following the most recent harvest?
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Did the traders pay a lower price for some of your produce due to post-harvest q
Did the traders pay a lower price for some of your produce due to post-harvest q
Did the traders pay a lower price for some of your produce due to post-harvest q
Did the traders pay a lower price for some of your produce due to post-harvest q
Did the traders pay a lower price for some of your produce due to post-harvest q
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes for some of my produce
2
Yes, for most of my produce
What is your main market outlet/crop depot for sorghum? (c307) __
What is your main market outlet/crop depot for sorghum? (c307) __
What is your main market outlet/crop depot for sorghum? (c307) __
What is your main market outlet/crop depot for sorghum? (c307) __
What is your main market outlet/crop depot for sorghum? (c307) __
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
At farm gate
2
In the village market
3
In market outside the village
4
Through outgrower scheme
5
State marketing board
6
Ngo or donor project
7
Farmers groups or organization
8
Other
Do you grow sorghum on the basis of a pre-arranged contract with a private trade
Do you grow sorghum on the basis of a pre-arranged contract with a private trade
Do you grow sorghum on the basis of a pre-arranged contract with a private trade
Do you grow sorghum on the basis of a pre-arranged contract with a private trade
Do you grow sorghum on the basis of a pre-arranged contract with a private trade
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Did you sell any sorghum after the harvest before the most recent one? (c30
Did you sell any sorghum after the harvest before the most recent one? (c30
Did you sell any sorghum after the harvest before the most recent one? (c30
Did you sell any sorghum after the harvest before the most recent one? (c30
Did you sell any sorghum after the harvest before the most recent one? (c30
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
What was the total amount of sorghum sold? _ _ _ _ _ _ kg (c310)
What was the total amount of sorghum sold? _ _ _ _ _ _ kg (c310)
What was the total amount of sorghum sold? _ _ _ _ _ _ kg (c310)
What was the total amount of sorghum sold? _ _ _ _ _ _ kg (c310)
What was the total amount of sorghum sold? _ _ _ _ _ _ kg (c310)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Did you sell any sorghum after the harvest two seasons before the most recent on
Did you sell any sorghum after the harvest two seasons before the most recent on
Did you sell any sorghum after the harvest two seasons before the most recent on
Did you sell any sorghum after the harvest two seasons before the most recent on
Did you sell any sorghum after the harvest two seasons before the most recent on
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
What was the total amount of sorghum sold two seasons ago? _ _ _ _ _ _ kg
What was the total amount of sorghum sold two seasons ago? _ _ _ _ _ _ kg
What was the total amount of sorghum sold two seasons ago? _ _ _ _ _ _ kg
What was the total amount of sorghum sold two seasons ago? _ _ _ _ _ _ kg
What was the total amount of sorghum sold two seasons ago? _ _ _ _ _ _ kg
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Did you sell any sorghum at the time when this household was formed? (c313) __
Did you sell any sorghum at the time when this household was formed? (c313) __
Did you sell any sorghum at the time when this household was formed? (c313) __
Did you sell any sorghum at the time when this household was formed? (c313) __
Did you sell any sorghum at the time when this household was formed? (c313) __
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Since you formed your farm/household, how has the amount of sorghum you sell cha
Since you formed your farm/household, how has the amount of sorghum you sell cha
Since you formed your farm/household, how has the amount of sorghum you sell cha
Since you formed your farm/household, how has the amount of sorghum you sell cha
Since you formed your farm/household, how has the amount of sorghum you sell cha
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Less sorghum sold now
2
No significant change
3
More sorghum sold now
Is the price you receive for sorghum better or worse today as compared to when t
Is the price you receive for sorghum better or worse today as compared to when t
Is the price you receive for sorghum better or worse today as compared to when t
Is the price you receive for sorghum better or worse today as compared to when t
Is the price you receive for sorghum better or worse today as compared to when t
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Worse price today (price has decreased)
2
No significant price change
3
Better price today (price has increased)
In your view, how has access to market outlets for sorghum changed since you for
In your view, how has access to market outlets for sorghum changed since you for
In your view, how has access to market outlets for sorghum changed since you for
In your view, how has access to market outlets for sorghum changed since you for
In your view, how has access to market outlets for sorghum changed since you for
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Market access is worse now
2
Market access unchanged
3
Market access is better now
Did you sell any sorghum after the harvest in 2002? __
Did you sell any sorghum after the harvest in 2002? __
Did you sell any sorghum after the harvest in 2002? __
Did you sell any sorghum after the harvest in 2002? __
Did you sell any sorghum after the harvest in 2002? __
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Since 2002, how has the amount of sorghum you sell changed? __
Since 2002, how has the amount of sorghum you sell changed? __
Since 2002, how has the amount of sorghum you sell changed? __
Since 2002, how has the amount of sorghum you sell changed? __
Since 2002, how has the amount of sorghum you sell changed? __
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Less sorghum sold now
2
No significant change
3
More sorghum sold now
Is the price you receive for sorghum better or worse today as compared to in 200
Is the price you receive for sorghum better or worse today as compared to in 200
Is the price you receive for sorghum better or worse today as compared to in 200
Is the price you receive for sorghum better or worse today as compared to in 200
Is the price you receive for sorghum better or worse today as compared to in 200
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Worse price today (price has decreased)
2
No significant price change
3
Better price today (price has increased)
In your view, how has access to market outlets for sorghum changed since 2002?
In your view, how has access to market outlets for sorghum changed since 2002?
In your view, how has access to market outlets for sorghum changed since 2002?
In your view, how has access to market outlets for sorghum changed since 2002?
In your view, how has access to market outlets for sorghum changed since 2002?
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Market access is worse now
2
Market access unchanged
3
Market access is better now
Do you send any staple crop (maize, teff, sorghum, wheat) to relatives residing
Do you send any staple crop (maize, teff, sorghum, wheat) to relatives residing
Do you send any staple crop (maize, teff, sorghum, wheat) to relatives residing
Do you send any staple crop (maize, teff, sorghum, wheat) to relatives residing
Do you send any staple crop (maize, teff, sorghum, wheat) to relatives residing
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
In a year, how much staples would you estimate that you send?
In a year, how much staples would you estimate that you send?
In a year, how much staples would you estimate that you send?
In a year, how much staples would you estimate that you send?
In a year, how much staples would you estimate that you send?
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Maize, amount _ _ _ _ kg per year
Maize, amount _ _ _ _ kg per year
Maize, amount _ _ _ _ kg per year
Maize, amount _ _ _ _ kg per year
Maize, amount _ _ _ _ kg per year
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Teff, amount _ _ _ kg
Teff, amount _ _ _ kg
Teff, amount _ _ _ kg
Teff, amount _ _ _ kg
Teff, amount _ _ _ kg
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Sorghum, amount _ _ _ _ kg
Sorghum, amount _ _ _ _ kg
Sorghum, amount _ _ _ _ kg
Sorghum, amount _ _ _ _ kg
Sorghum, amount _ _ _ _ kg
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Wheat, amount _ _ _ _ kg
Wheat, amount _ _ _ _ kg
Wheat, amount _ _ _ _ kg
Wheat, amount _ _ _ _ kg
Wheat, amount _ _ _ _ kg
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Do your relatives from outside the village come to collect staples from you? _
Do your relatives from outside the village come to collect staples from you? _
Do your relatives from outside the village come to collect staples from you? _
Do your relatives from outside the village come to collect staples from you? _
Do your relatives from outside the village come to collect staples from you? _
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
If yes, in a year, how much staples would you estimate that they, in total, come
If yes, in a year, how much staples would you estimate that they, in total, come
If yes, in a year, how much staples would you estimate that they, in total, come
If yes, in a year, how much staples would you estimate that they, in total, come
If yes, in a year, how much staples would you estimate that they, in total, come
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Maize, amount _ _ _ _ kg per year
Maize, amount _ _ _ _ kg per year
Maize, amount _ _ _ _ kg per year
Maize, amount _ _ _ _ kg per year
Maize, amount _ _ _ _ kg per year
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Teff, amount _ _ _ kg
Teff, amount _ _ _ kg
Teff, amount _ _ _ kg
Teff, amount _ _ _ kg
Teff, amount _ _ _ kg
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Sorghum, amount _ _ _ _ kg
Sorghum, amount _ _ _ _ kg
Sorghum, amount _ _ _ _ kg
Sorghum, amount _ _ _ _ kg
Sorghum, amount _ _ _ _ kg
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Wheat, amount _ _ _ kg
Wheat, amount _ _ _ kg
Wheat, amount _ _ _ kg
Wheat, amount _ _ _ kg
Wheat, amount _ _ _ kg
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Summing up: how much staples in total would you estimate that either your relati
Summing up: how much staples in total would you estimate that either your relati
Summing up: how much staples in total would you estimate that either your relati
Summing up: how much staples in total would you estimate that either your relati
Summing up: how much staples in total would you estimate that either your relati
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Maize, amount _ _ _ _ kg per year
Maize, amount _ _ _ _ kg per year
Maize, amount _ _ _ _ kg per year
Maize, amount _ _ _ _ kg per year
Maize, amount _ _ _ _ kg per year
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Teff, amount _ _ _ _ kg
Teff, amount _ _ _ _ kg
Teff, amount _ _ _ _ kg
Teff, amount _ _ _ _ kg
Teff, amount _ _ _ _ kg
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Sorghum, amount _ _ _ _ kg
Sorghum, amount _ _ _ _ kg
Sorghum, amount _ _ _ _ kg
Sorghum, amount _ _ _ _ kg
Sorghum, amount _ _ _ _ kg
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Wheat, amount _ _ _ _ kg
Wheat, amount _ _ _ _ kg
Wheat, amount _ _ _ _ kg
Wheat, amount _ _ _ _ kg
Wheat, amount _ _ _ _ kg
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Total, amount _ _ _ kg
Total, amount _ _ _ kg
Total, amount _ _ _ kg
Total, amount _ _ _ kg
Total, amount _ _ _ kg
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Where do the relatives to whom you send staples, or who come to collect staples
Where do the relatives to whom you send staples, or who come to collect staples
Where do the relatives to whom you send staples, or who come to collect staples
Where do the relatives to whom you send staples, or who come to collect staples
Where do the relatives to whom you send staples, or who come to collect staples
Neighbouring villages
Neighbouring villages
Neighbouring villages
Neighbouring villages
Neighbouring villages
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Other rural areas
Other rural areas
Other rural areas
Other rural areas
Other rural areas
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Towns in same district
Towns in same district
Towns in same district
Towns in same district
Towns in same district
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Towns outside district
Towns outside district
Towns outside district
Towns outside district
Towns outside district
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Major urban areas
Major urban areas
Major urban areas
Major urban areas
Major urban areas
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Capital city
Capital city
Capital city
Capital city
Capital city
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Do you send any other crops than staples or do your relatives collect any other
Do you send any other crops than staples or do your relatives collect any other
Do you send any other crops than staples or do your relatives collect any other
Do you send any other crops than staples or do your relatives collect any other
Do you send any other crops than staples or do your relatives collect any other
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
1. Bananas (c391)
1. Bananas (c391)
1. Bananas (c391)
1. Bananas (c391)
1. Bananas (c391)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
2. Beans (c392)
2. Beans (c392)
2. Beans (c392)
2. Beans (c392)
2. Beans (c392)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
3. Peas (c393)
3. Peas (c393)
3. Peas (c393)
3. Peas (c393)
3. Peas (c393)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
4.Irish potatoes (c394)
4.Irish potatoes (c394)
4.Irish potatoes (c394)
4.Irish potatoes (c394)
4.Irish potatoes (c394)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
5. Sweet potatoes (c395)
5. Sweet potatoes (c395)
5. Sweet potatoes (c395)
5. Sweet potatoes (c395)
5. Sweet potatoes (c395)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
6. Millet (c396)
6. Millet (c396)
6. Millet (c396)
6. Millet (c396)
6. Millet (c396)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
7. Groundnuts (c397)
7. Groundnuts (c397)
7. Groundnuts (c397)
7. Groundnuts (c397)
7. Groundnuts (c397)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
8. Yams
8. Yams
8. Yams
8. Yams
8. Yams
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
9. Cocoyams
9. Cocoyams
9. Cocoyams
9. Cocoyams
9. Cocoyams
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
10. Vegetables for local markets (c398)
10. Vegetables for local markets (c398)
10. Vegetables for local markets (c398)
10. Vegetables for local markets (c398)
10. Vegetables for local markets (c398)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
11. Fruits for local markets
11. Fruits for local markets
11. Fruits for local markets
11. Fruits for local markets
11. Fruits for local markets
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
12. Other (c399)
12. Other (c399)
12. Other (c399)
12. Other (c399)
12. Other (c399)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
1. Bananas (c400)
1. Bananas (c400)
1. Bananas (c400)
1. Bananas (c400)
1. Bananas (c400)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
2. Beans (c401)
2. Beans (c401)
2. Beans (c401)
2. Beans (c401)
2. Beans (c401)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
3. Peas (c402)
3. Peas (c402)
3. Peas (c402)
3. Peas (c402)
3. Peas (c402)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
4. Irish potatoes (c403)
4. Irish potatoes (c403)
4. Irish potatoes (c403)
4. Irish potatoes (c403)
4. Irish potatoes (c403)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
5. Sweet potatoes (c404)
5. Sweet potatoes (c404)
5. Sweet potatoes (c404)
5. Sweet potatoes (c404)
5. Sweet potatoes (c404)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
6. Millet (c405)
6. Millet (c405)
6. Millet (c405)
6. Millet (c405)
6. Millet (c405)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
7. Groundnuts (c406)
7. Groundnuts (c406)
7. Groundnuts (c406)
7. Groundnuts (c406)
7. Groundnuts (c406)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
8. Yams
8. Yams
8. Yams
8. Yams
8. Yams
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
9. Cocoyams
9. Cocoyams
9. Cocoyams
9. Cocoyams
9. Cocoyams
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
10. Vegetables for local markets (c407)
10. Vegetables for local markets (c407)
10. Vegetables for local markets (c407)
10. Vegetables for local markets (c407)
10. Vegetables for local markets (c407)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
11. Fruits for local markets
11. Fruits for local markets
11. Fruits for local markets
11. Fruits for local markets
11. Fruits for local markets
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
12. Other (c408)
12. Other (c408)
12. Other (c408)
12. Other (c408)
12. Other (c408)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
What was the total size of the land you devoted to the crops (pure stand) mentio
What was the total size of the land you devoted to the crops (pure stand) mentio
What was the total size of the land you devoted to the crops (pure stand) mentio
What was the total size of the land you devoted to the crops (pure stand) mentio
What was the total size of the land you devoted to the crops (pure stand) mentio
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
How much of this land was irrigated?
How much of this land was irrigated?
How much of this land was irrigated?
How much of this land was irrigated?
How much of this land was irrigated?
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
During the most recent season, did you use chemical fertiliser on any of these c
During the most recent season, did you use chemical fertiliser on any of these c
During the most recent season, did you use chemical fertiliser on any of these c
During the most recent season, did you use chemical fertiliser on any of these c
During the most recent season, did you use chemical fertiliser on any of these c
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Was animal manure used? (c412)
Was animal manure used? (c412)
Was animal manure used? (c412)
Was animal manure used? (c412)
Was animal manure used? (c412)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Was green manure used? (c413)
Was green manure used? (c413)
Was green manure used? (c413)
Was green manure used? (c413)
Was green manure used? (c413)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Were pesticides applied? (c414)
Were pesticides applied? (c414)
Were pesticides applied? (c414)
Were pesticides applied? (c414)
Were pesticides applied? (c414)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Which one of the crops you sell is most profitable? (c415)
Which one of the crops you sell is most profitable? (c415)
Which one of the crops you sell is most profitable? (c415)
Which one of the crops you sell is most profitable? (c415)
Which one of the crops you sell is most profitable? (c415)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No crops are sold
1
Banana
2
Beans
3
Peas
4
Irish potatoes
5
Sweet potatoes
6
Millet
10
Vegetables for local markets
11
Fruits for local markets
12
Other
Do you sell more or less of this crop today as compared to when you formed your
Do you sell more or less of this crop today as compared to when you formed your
Do you sell more or less of this crop today as compared to when you formed your
Do you sell more or less of this crop today as compared to when you formed your
Do you sell more or less of this crop today as compared to when you formed your
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Crop not grown at that time
1
Less is sold now
2
No change
3
More is sold now
In your view, how has the overall market access for this crop changed since you
In your view, how has the overall market access for this crop changed since you
In your view, how has the overall market access for this crop changed since you
In your view, how has the overall market access for this crop changed since you
In your view, how has the overall market access for this crop changed since you
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Crop not grown at that time
1
Market access is worse now
2
Market access unchanged
3
Market access is better now
Do you sell more or less of this crop today as compared to in 2002?
Do you sell more or less of this crop today as compared to in 2002?
Do you sell more or less of this crop today as compared to in 2002?
Do you sell more or less of this crop today as compared to in 2002?
Do you sell more or less of this crop today as compared to in 2002?
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Crop not grown in 2002
1
Less is sold now
2
No change
3
More is sold now
In your view, how has the overall market access for this crop changed since 2002
In your view, how has the overall market access for this crop changed since 2002
In your view, how has the overall market access for this crop changed since 2002
In your view, how has the overall market access for this crop changed since 2002
In your view, how has the overall market access for this crop changed since 2002
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Crop not grown in 2002
1
Market access is worse now
2
Market access unchanged
3
Market access is better now
How much of the work involved in the production of this crop does the farm manag
How much of the work involved in the production of this crop does the farm manag
How much of the work involved in the production of this crop does the farm manag
How much of the work involved in the production of this crop does the farm manag
How much of the work involved in the production of this crop does the farm manag
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Person no. 1 involved:
Person no. 1 involved:
Person no. 1 involved:
Person no. 1 involved:
Person no. 1 involved:
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Nobody else
1
Spouse of farm manager
2
Other male member of the household
3
Other female member of the household
Person no. 2 involved:
Person no. 2 involved:
Person no. 2 involved:
Person no. 2 involved:
Person no. 2 involved:
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Nobody else
1
Spouse of farm manager
2
Other male member of the household
3
Other female member of the household
Do you grow any of the crops mentioned (d397) on the basis of a pre-arranged con
Do you grow any of the crops mentioned (d397) on the basis of a pre-arranged con
Do you grow any of the crops mentioned (d397) on the basis of a pre-arranged con
Do you grow any of the crops mentioned (d397) on the basis of a pre-arranged con
Do you grow any of the crops mentioned (d397) on the basis of a pre-arranged con
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
1.Cotton (c420)
1.Cotton (c420)
1.Cotton (c420)
1.Cotton (c420)
1.Cotton (c420)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
2.Sugar cane (c421)
2.Sugar cane (c421)
2.Sugar cane (c421)
2.Sugar cane (c421)
2.Sugar cane (c421)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
3.Cashew nuts (c422)
3.Cashew nuts (c422)
3.Cashew nuts (c422)
3.Cashew nuts (c422)
3.Cashew nuts (c422)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
4.Cocoa (c423)
4.Cocoa (c423)
4.Cocoa (c423)
4.Cocoa (c423)
4.Cocoa (c423)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
5. Tobacco (c424)
5. Tobacco (c424)
5. Tobacco (c424)
5. Tobacco (c424)
5. Tobacco (c424)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
6.Coffee (c425)
6.Coffee (c425)
6.Coffee (c425)
6.Coffee (c425)
6.Coffee (c425)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
7.Tea (c426)
7.Tea (c426)
7.Tea (c426)
7.Tea (c426)
7.Tea (c426)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
8.Sisal (c427)
8.Sisal (c427)
8.Sisal (c427)
8.Sisal (c427)
8.Sisal (c427)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
9. Pyrethrum (c428)
9. Pyrethrum (c428)
9. Pyrethrum (c428)
9. Pyrethrum (c428)
9. Pyrethrum (c428)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
10. Fruits and vegetables, mainly for export
10. Fruits and vegetables, mainly for export
10. Fruits and vegetables, mainly for export
10. Fruits and vegetables, mainly for export
10. Fruits and vegetables, mainly for export
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
11. Flowers
11. Flowers
11. Flowers
11. Flowers
11. Flowers
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
12. Spices, like ginger and vanilla
12. Spices, like ginger and vanilla
12. Spices, like ginger and vanilla
12. Spices, like ginger and vanilla
12. Spices, like ginger and vanilla
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
13. Other (c429)
13. Other (c429)
13. Other (c429)
13. Other (c429)
13. Other (c429)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
What is the total size of your farm devoted to the cash crops mentioned?
What is the total size of your farm devoted to the cash crops mentioned?
What is the total size of your farm devoted to the cash crops mentioned?
What is the total size of your farm devoted to the cash crops mentioned?
What is the total size of your farm devoted to the cash crops mentioned?
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
How much of this land was irrigated? _ _ _, _ _ ha (c431)
How much of this land was irrigated? _ _ _, _ _ ha (c431)
How much of this land was irrigated? _ _ _, _ _ ha (c431)
How much of this land was irrigated? _ _ _, _ _ ha (c431)
How much of this land was irrigated? _ _ _, _ _ ha (c431)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
During the most recent season, did you use chemical fertiliser on any of these c
During the most recent season, did you use chemical fertiliser on any of these c
During the most recent season, did you use chemical fertiliser on any of these c
During the most recent season, did you use chemical fertiliser on any of these c
During the most recent season, did you use chemical fertiliser on any of these c
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Was animal manure used? (c433)
Was animal manure used? (c433)
Was animal manure used? (c433)
Was animal manure used? (c433)
Was animal manure used? (c433)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Was green manure used? (c434)
Was green manure used? (c434)
Was green manure used? (c434)
Was green manure used? (c434)
Was green manure used? (c434)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Were pesticides applied? (c435)
Were pesticides applied? (c435)
Were pesticides applied? (c435)
Were pesticides applied? (c435)
Were pesticides applied? (c435)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Which one of the crops you sell is most profitable? (c436)
Which one of the crops you sell is most profitable? (c436)
Which one of the crops you sell is most profitable? (c436)
Which one of the crops you sell is most profitable? (c436)
Which one of the crops you sell is most profitable? (c436)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No crops are sold
1
Cotton
2
Sugar cane
3
Cashew nuts
4
Cocoa
5
Tobacco
6
Coffee
7
Tea
8
Sisal
9
Pyrethrum
10
Fruits and vegetables,mainly for export
11
Flowers
12
Spices,like ginger and vanilla
13
Others
Is the price you receive for your most profitable non-food cash crop better or w
Is the price you receive for your most profitable non-food cash crop better or w
Is the price you receive for your most profitable non-food cash crop better or w
Is the price you receive for your most profitable non-food cash crop better or w
Is the price you receive for your most profitable non-food cash crop better or w
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Crop not grown at that time
1
Worse price today (price has reduced)
2
No significant price change
3
Better price today (price has incresed)
In your view, how has the overall market access for your most profitable non-foo
In your view, how has the overall market access for your most profitable non-foo
In your view, how has the overall market access for your most profitable non-foo
In your view, how has the overall market access for your most profitable non-foo
In your view, how has the overall market access for your most profitable non-foo
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Crop not grown at that time
1
Market access is worse now
2
Market access unchanged
3
Market access is better now
In your view, how has the overall market access for your most profitable non-foo
In your view, how has the overall market access for your most profitable non-foo
In your view, how has the overall market access for your most profitable non-foo
In your view, how has the overall market access for your most profitable non-foo
In your view, how has the overall market access for your most profitable non-foo
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Crop not grown at that time
1
Market access is worse now
2
Market access unchanged
3
Market access is better now
How much of the work involved in the production of this cash crop does the farm
How much of the work involved in the production of this cash crop does the farm
How much of the work involved in the production of this cash crop does the farm
How much of the work involved in the production of this cash crop does the farm
How much of the work involved in the production of this cash crop does the farm
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Person no. 1 involved:
Person no. 1 involved:
Person no. 1 involved:
Person no. 1 involved:
Person no. 1 involved:
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Nobody else
1
Spouse of farm manager
2
Other male member of the household
3
Other female member of the household
Person no. 2 involved:
Person no. 2 involved:
Person no. 2 involved:
Person no. 2 involved:
Person no. 2 involved:
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Nobody else
1
Spouse of farm manager
2
Other male member of the household
3
Other female member of the household
In case either only men or only women are responsible for the production of this
In case either only men or only women are responsible for the production of this
In case either only men or only women are responsible for the production of this
In case either only men or only women are responsible for the production of this
In case either only men or only women are responsible for the production of this
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Since you formed your farm/household, has there been any change in the overall a
Since you formed your farm/household, has there been any change in the overall a
Since you formed your farm/household, has there been any change in the overall a
Since you formed your farm/household, has there been any change in the overall a
Since you formed your farm/household, has there been any change in the overall a
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Less land under cash crops now
2
No change
3
More land under cash crops now
Has there been any change in the overall amount of land devoted to non-food cash
Has there been any change in the overall amount of land devoted to non-food cash
Has there been any change in the overall amount of land devoted to non-food cash
Has there been any change in the overall amount of land devoted to non-food cash
Has there been any change in the overall amount of land devoted to non-food cash
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Less land under cash crops now
2
No change
3
More land under cash crops now
Do you grow any of the mentioned cash crops on the basis of a pre-arranged contr
Do you grow any of the mentioned cash crops on the basis of a pre-arranged contr
Do you grow any of the mentioned cash crops on the basis of a pre-arranged contr
Do you grow any of the mentioned cash crops on the basis of a pre-arranged contr
Do you grow any of the mentioned cash crops on the basis of a pre-arranged contr
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Crop rotation
Crop rotation
Crop rotation
Crop rotation
Crop rotation
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Intercropping
Intercropping
Intercropping
Intercropping
Intercropping
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.)
Intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.)
Intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.)
Intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.)
Intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Fallowing
Fallowing
Fallowing
Fallowing
Fallowing
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Improved fallowing
Improved fallowing
Improved fallowing
Improved fallowing
Improved fallowing
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Animal manure
Animal manure
Animal manure
Animal manure
Animal manure
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Zero or minimum tillage
Zero or minimum tillage
Zero or minimum tillage
Zero or minimum tillage
Zero or minimum tillage
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Breaking the hard pan
Breaking the hard pan
Breaking the hard pan
Breaking the hard pan
Breaking the hard pan
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Green manure/compost/residue incorporation
Green manure/compost/residue incorporation
Green manure/compost/residue incorporation
Green manure/compost/residue incorporation
Green manure/compost/residue incorporation
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Chemical fertilizer
Chemical fertilizer
Chemical fertilizer
Chemical fertilizer
Chemical fertilizer
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.)
Soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.)
Soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.)
Soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.)
Soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Improved planting practices
Improved planting practices
Improved planting practices
Improved planting practices
Improved planting practices
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Integrated (soil) nutrient management (inm)
Integrated (soil) nutrient management (inm)
Integrated (soil) nutrient management (inm)
Integrated (soil) nutrient management (inm)
Integrated (soil) nutrient management (inm)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Integrated pest management (ipm)
Integrated pest management (ipm)
Integrated pest management (ipm)
Integrated pest management (ipm)
Integrated pest management (ipm)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Agroforestry
Agroforestry
Agroforestry
Agroforestry
Agroforestry
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Pesticides/herbicides
Pesticides/herbicides
Pesticides/herbicides
Pesticides/herbicides
Pesticides/herbicides
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Rain water harvesting
Rain water harvesting
Rain water harvesting
Rain water harvesting
Rain water harvesting
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Irrigation
Irrigation
Irrigation
Irrigation
Irrigation
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Crop rotation
Crop rotation
Crop rotation
Crop rotation
Crop rotation
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Intercropping
Intercropping
Intercropping
Intercropping
Intercropping
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.)
Intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.)
Intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.)
Intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.)
Intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Fallowing
Fallowing
Fallowing
Fallowing
Fallowing
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Improved fallowing
Improved fallowing
Improved fallowing
Improved fallowing
Improved fallowing
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Animal manure
Animal manure
Animal manure
Animal manure
Animal manure
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Zero or minimum tillage
Zero or minimum tillage
Zero or minimum tillage
Zero or minimum tillage
Zero or minimum tillage
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Breaking the hard pan
Breaking the hard pan
Breaking the hard pan
Breaking the hard pan
Breaking the hard pan
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Green manure/compost/residue incorporation
Green manure/compost/residue incorporation
Green manure/compost/residue incorporation
Green manure/compost/residue incorporation
Green manure/compost/residue incorporation
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Chemical fertilizer
Chemical fertilizer
Chemical fertilizer
Chemical fertilizer
Chemical fertilizer
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.)
Soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.)
Soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.)
Soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.)
Soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Improved planting practices
Improved planting practices
Improved planting practices
Improved planting practices
Improved planting practices
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Integrated (soil) nutrient management (inm)
Integrated (soil) nutrient management (inm)
Integrated (soil) nutrient management (inm)
Integrated (soil) nutrient management (inm)
Integrated (soil) nutrient management (inm)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Integrated pest management (ipm)
Integrated pest management (ipm)
Integrated pest management (ipm)
Integrated pest management (ipm)
Integrated pest management (ipm)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Agroforestry
Agroforestry
Agroforestry
Agroforestry
Agroforestry
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Pesticides/herbicides
Pesticides/herbicides
Pesticides/herbicides
Pesticides/herbicides
Pesticides/herbicides
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Rain water harvesting
Rain water harvesting
Rain water harvesting
Rain water harvesting
Rain water harvesting
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Irrigation
Irrigation
Irrigation
Irrigation
Irrigation
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Crop rotation major reason 1:
Crop rotation major reason 1:
Crop rotation major reason 1:
Crop rotation major reason 1:
Crop rotation major reason 1:
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
I am already practicing this technique or i am not familiar
1
They are too labour consuming
2
They involve other extra costs which i cannot afford, eg inp
3
I do not find it as a relevant technique for me, eg they do
4
They demand community efforts, which do not exist at this po
5
I used to practice the technique but have abandoned it for e
6
I used to practice the technique but have abandoned it since
8
Shortage of land
9
Distance of land from home
10
Shortage of water
11
Shortage ofanimals
12
Take long time to prepare it
13
Shortage of crop variety
14
There is no access/not available
15
Lack of exposure/not known
16
Not applied here
Major reason 2:
Major reason 2:
Major reason 2:
Major reason 2:
Major reason 2:
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
I am already practicing this technique or i am not familiar
1
They are too labour consuming
2
They involve other extra costs which i cannot afford, eg inp
3
I do not find it as a relevant technique for me, eg they do
4
They demand community efforts, which do not exist at this po
5
I used to practice the technique but have abandoned it for e
6
I used to practice the technique but have abandoned it since
8
Shortage of land
9
Distance of land from home
10
Shortage of water
11
Shortage ofanimals
12
Take long time to prepare it
13
Shortage of crop variety
14
There is no access/not available
15
Lack of exposure/not known
16
Not applied here
Intercropping major reason 1:
Intercropping major reason 1:
Intercropping major reason 1:
Intercropping major reason 1:
Intercropping major reason 1:
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
I am already practicing this technique or i am not familiar
1
They are too labour consuming
2
They involve other extra costs which i cannot afford, eg inp
3
I do not find it as a relevant technique for me, eg they do
4
They demand community efforts, which do not exist at this po
5
I used to practice the technique but have abandoned it for e
6
I used to practice the technique but have abandoned it since
8
Shortage of land
9
Distance of land from home
10
Shortage of water
11
Shortage ofanimals
12
Take long time to prepare it
13
Shortage of crop variety
14
There is no access/not available
15
Lack of exposure/not known
16
Not applied here
Major reason 2:
Major reason 2:
Major reason 2:
Major reason 2:
Major reason 2:
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
I am already practicing this technique or i am not familiar
1
They are too labour consuming
2
They involve other extra costs which i cannot afford, eg inp
3
I do not find it as a relevant technique for me, eg they do
4
They demand community efforts, which do not exist at this po
5
I used to practice the technique but have abandoned it for e
6
I used to practice the technique but have abandoned it since
8
Shortage of land
9
Distance of land from home
10
Shortage of water
11
Shortage ofanimals
12
Take long time to prepare it
13
Shortage of crop variety
14
There is no access/not available
15
Lack of exposure/not known
16
Not applied here
Intercroping with nitrogen fixing crops(beans etc.) major reason 1:
Intercroping with nitrogen fixing crops(beans etc.) major reason 1:
Intercroping with nitrogen fixing crops(beans etc.) major reason 1:
Intercroping with nitrogen fixing crops(beans etc.) major reason 1:
Intercroping with nitrogen fixing crops(beans etc.) major reason 1:
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
I am already practicing this technique or i am not familiar
1
They are too labour consuming
2
They involve other extra costs which i cannot afford, eg inp
3
I do not find it as a relevant technique for me, eg they do
4
They demand community efforts, which do not exist at this po
5
I used to practice the technique but have abandoned it for e
6
I used to practice the technique but have abandoned it since
8
Shortage of land
9
Distance of land from home
10
Shortage of water
11
Shortage ofanimals
12
Take long time to prepare it
13
Shortage of crop variety
14
There is no access/not available
15
Lack of exposure/not known
16
Not applied here
Major reason 2:
Major reason 2:
Major reason 2:
Major reason 2:
Major reason 2:
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
I am already practicing this technique or i am not familiar
1
They are too labour consuming
2
They involve other extra costs which i cannot afford, eg inp
3
I do not find it as a relevant technique for me, eg they do
4
They demand community efforts, which do not exist at this po
5
I used to practice the technique but have abandoned it for e
6
I used to practice the technique but have abandoned it since
8
Shortage of land
9
Distance of land from home
10
Shortage of water
11
Shortage ofanimals
12
Take long time to prepare it
13
Shortage of crop variety
14
There is no access/not available
15
Lack of exposure/not known
16
Not applied here
Fallowing major reason 1:
Fallowing major reason 1:
Fallowing major reason 1:
Fallowing major reason 1:
Fallowing major reason 1:
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
I am already practicing this technique or i am not familiar
1
They are too labour consuming
2
They involve other extra costs which i cannot afford, eg inp
3
I do not find it as a relevant technique for me, eg they do
4
They demand community efforts, which do not exist at this po
5
I used to practice the technique but have abandoned it for e
6
I used to practice the technique but have abandoned it since
8
Shortage of land
9
Distance of land from home
10
Shortage of water
11
Shortage ofanimals
12
Take long time to prepare it
13
Shortage of crop variety
14
There is no access/not available
15
Lack of exposure/not known
16
Not applied here
Major reason 2:
Major reason 2:
Major reason 2:
Major reason 2:
Major reason 2:
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
I am already practicing this technique or i am not familiar
1
They are too labour consuming
2
They involve other extra costs which i cannot afford, eg inp
3
I do not find it as a relevant technique for me, eg they do
4
They demand community efforts, which do not exist at this po
5
I used to practice the technique but have abandoned it for e
6
I used to practice the technique but have abandoned it since
8
Shortage of land
9
Distance of land from home
10
Shortage of water
11
Shortage ofanimals
12
Take long time to prepare it
13
Shortage of crop variety
14
There is no access/not available
15
Lack of exposure/not known
16
Not applied here
Improved fallowing major reason 1:
Improved fallowing major reason 1:
Improved fallowing major reason 1:
Improved fallowing major reason 1:
Improved fallowing major reason 1:
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
I am already practicing this technique or i am not familiar
1
They are too labour consuming
2
They involve other extra costs which i cannot afford, eg inp
3
I do not find it as a relevant technique for me, eg they do
4
They demand community efforts, which do not exist at this po
5
I used to practice the technique but have abandoned it for e
6
I used to practice the technique but have abandoned it since
8
Shortage of land
9
Distance of land from home
10
Shortage of water
11
Shortage ofanimals
12
Take long time to prepare it
13
Shortage of crop variety
14
There is no access/not available
15
Lack of exposure/not known
16
Not applied here
Major reason 2:
Major reason 2:
Major reason 2:
Major reason 2:
Major reason 2:
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
I am already practicing this technique or i am not familiar
1
They are too labour consuming
2
They involve other extra costs which i cannot afford, eg inp
3
I do not find it as a relevant technique for me, eg they do
4
They demand community efforts, which do not exist at this po
5
I used to practice the technique but have abandoned it for e
6
I used to practice the technique but have abandoned it since
8
Shortage of land
9
Distance of land from home
10
Shortage of water
11
Shortage ofanimals
12
Take long time to prepare it
13
Shortage of crop variety
14
There is no access/not available
15
Lack of exposure/not known
16
Not applied here
Animal manure major reason 1:
Animal manure major reason 1:
Animal manure major reason 1:
Animal manure major reason 1:
Animal manure major reason 1:
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
I am already practicing this technique or i am not familiar
1
They are too labour consuming
2
They involve other extra costs which i cannot afford, eg inp
3
I do not find it as a relevant technique for me, eg they do
4
They demand community efforts, which do not exist at this po
5
I used to practice the technique but have abandoned it for e
6
I used to practice the technique but have abandoned it since
8
Shortage of land
9
Distance of land from home
10
Shortage of water
11
Shortage ofanimals
12
Take long time to prepare it
13
Shortage of crop variety
14
There is no access/not available
15
Lack of exposure/not known
16
Not applied here
Major reason 2:
Major reason 2:
Major reason 2:
Major reason 2:
Major reason 2:
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
I am already practicing this technique or i am not familiar
1
They are too labour consuming
2
They involve other extra costs which i cannot afford, eg inp
3
I do not find it as a relevant technique for me, eg they do
4
They demand community efforts, which do not exist at this po
5
I used to practice the technique but have abandoned it for e
6
I used to practice the technique but have abandoned it since
8
Shortage of land
9
Distance of land from home
10
Shortage of water
11
Shortage ofanimals
12
Take long time to prepare it
13
Shortage of crop variety
14
There is no access/not available
15
Lack of exposure/not known
16
Not applied here
Zero or minimum tillage major reason 1:
Zero or minimum tillage major reason 1:
Zero or minimum tillage major reason 1:
Zero or minimum tillage major reason 1:
Zero or minimum tillage major reason 1:
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
I am already practicing this technique or i am not familiar
1
They are too labour consuming
2
They involve other extra costs which i cannot afford, eg inp
3
I do not find it as a relevant technique for me, eg they do
4
They demand community efforts, which do not exist at this po
5
I used to practice the technique but have abandoned it for e
6
I used to practice the technique but have abandoned it since
8
Shortage of land
9
Distance of land from home
10
Shortage of water
11
Shortage ofanimals
12
Take long time to prepare it
13
Shortage of crop variety
14
There is no access/not available
15
Lack of exposure/not known
16
Not applied here
Major reason 2:
Major reason 2:
Major reason 2:
Major reason 2:
Major reason 2:
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
I am already practicing this technique or i am not familiar
1
They are too labour consuming
2
They involve other extra costs which i cannot afford, eg inp
3
I do not find it as a relevant technique for me, eg they do
4
They demand community efforts, which do not exist at this po
5
I used to practice the technique but have abandoned it for e
6
I used to practice the technique but have abandoned it since
8
Shortage of land
9
Distance of land from home
10
Shortage of water
11
Shortage ofanimals
12
Take long time to prepare it
13
Shortage of crop variety
14
There is no access/not available
15
Lack of exposure/not known
16
Not applied here
Breaking the hard pan major reason 1:
Breaking the hard pan major reason 1:
Breaking the hard pan major reason 1:
Breaking the hard pan major reason 1:
Breaking the hard pan major reason 1:
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
I am already practicing this technique or i am not familiar
1
They are too labour consuming
2
They involve other extra costs which i cannot afford, eg inp
3
I do not find it as a relevant technique for me, eg they do
4
They demand community efforts, which do not exist at this po
5
I used to practice the technique but have abandoned it for e
6
I used to practice the technique but have abandoned it since
8
Shortage of land
9
Distance of land from home
10
Shortage of water
11
Shortage ofanimals
12
Take long time to prepare it
13
Shortage of crop variety
14
There is no access/not available
15
Lack of exposure/not known
16
Not applied here
Major reason 2:
Major reason 2:
Major reason 2:
Major reason 2:
Major reason 2:
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
I am already practicing this technique or i am not familiar
1
They are too labour consuming
2
They involve other extra costs which i cannot afford, eg inp
3
I do not find it as a relevant technique for me, eg they do
4
They demand community efforts, which do not exist at this po
5
I used to practice the technique but have abandoned it for e
6
I used to practice the technique but have abandoned it since
8
Shortage of land
9
Distance of land from home
10
Shortage of water
11
Shortage ofanimals
12
Take long time to prepare it
13
Shortage of crop variety
14
There is no access/not available
15
Lack of exposure/not known
16
Not applied here
Green manure/compost/resiude incorporation major reason 1:
Green manure/compost/resiude incorporation major reason 1:
Green manure/compost/resiude incorporation major reason 1:
Green manure/compost/resiude incorporation major reason 1:
Green manure/compost/resiude incorporation major reason 1:
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
I am already practicing this technique or i am not familiar
1
They are too labour consuming
2
They involve other extra costs which i cannot afford, eg inp
3
I do not find it as a relevant technique for me, eg they do
4
They demand community efforts, which do not exist at this po
5
I used to practice the technique but have abandoned it for e
6
I used to practice the technique but have abandoned it since
8
Shortage of land
9
Distance of land from home
10
Shortage of water
11
Shortage ofanimals
12
Take long time to prepare it
13
Shortage of crop variety
14
There is no access/not available
15
Lack of exposure/not known
16
Not applied here
Major reason 2:
Major reason 2:
Major reason 2:
Major reason 2:
Major reason 2:
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
I am already practicing this technique or i am not familiar
1
They are too labour consuming
2
They involve other extra costs which i cannot afford, eg inp
3
I do not find it as a relevant technique for me, eg they do
4
They demand community efforts, which do not exist at this po
5
I used to practice the technique but have abandoned it for e
6
I used to practice the technique but have abandoned it since
8
Shortage of land
9
Distance of land from home
10
Shortage of water
11
Shortage ofanimals
12
Take long time to prepare it
13
Shortage of crop variety
14
There is no access/not available
15
Lack of exposure/not known
16
Not applied here
Chemical fertilizer major reason 1:
Chemical fertilizer major reason 1:
Chemical fertilizer major reason 1:
Chemical fertilizer major reason 1:
Chemical fertilizer major reason 1:
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
I am already practicing this technique or i am not familiar
1
They are too labour consuming
2
They involve other extra costs which i cannot afford, eg inp
3
I do not find it as a relevant technique for me, eg they do
4
They demand community efforts, which do not exist at this po
5
I used to practice the technique but have abandoned it for e
6
I used to practice the technique but have abandoned it since
8
Shortage of land
9
Distance of land from home
10
Shortage of water
11
Shortage ofanimals
12
Take long time to prepare it
13
Shortage of crop variety
14
There is no access/not available
15
Lack of exposure/not known
16
Not applied here
Major reason 2:
Major reason 2:
Major reason 2:
Major reason 2:
Major reason 2:
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
I am already practicing this technique or i am not familiar
1
They are too labour consuming
2
They involve other extra costs which i cannot afford, eg inp
3
I do not find it as a relevant technique for me, eg they do
4
They demand community efforts, which do not exist at this po
5
I used to practice the technique but have abandoned it for e
6
I used to practice the technique but have abandoned it since
8
Shortage of land
9
Distance of land from home
10
Shortage of water
11
Shortage ofanimals
12
Take long time to prepare it
13
Shortage of crop variety
14
There is no access/not available
15
Lack of exposure/not known
16
Not applied here
Soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips,terracing etc.) major rea
Soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips,terracing etc.) major rea
Soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips,terracing etc.) major rea
Soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips,terracing etc.) major rea
Soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips,terracing etc.) major rea
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
I am already practicing this technique or i am not familiar
1
They are too labour consuming
2
They involve other extra costs which i cannot afford, eg inp
3
I do not find it as a relevant technique for me, eg they do
4
They demand community efforts, which do not exist at this po
5
I used to practice the technique but have abandoned it for e
6
I used to practice the technique but have abandoned it since
8
Shortage of land
9
Distance of land from home
10
Shortage of water
11
Shortage ofanimals
12
Take long time to prepare it
13
Shortage of crop variety
14
There is no access/not available
15
Lack of exposure/not known
16
Not applied here
Major reason 2:
Major reason 2:
Major reason 2:
Major reason 2:
Major reason 2:
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
I am already practicing this technique or i am not familiar
1
They are too labour consuming
2
They involve other extra costs which i cannot afford, eg inp
3
I do not find it as a relevant technique for me, eg they do
4
They demand community efforts, which do not exist at this po
5
I used to practice the technique but have abandoned it for e
6
I used to practice the technique but have abandoned it since
8
Shortage of land
9
Distance of land from home
10
Shortage of water
11
Shortage ofanimals
12
Take long time to prepare it
13
Shortage of crop variety
14
There is no access/not available
15
Lack of exposure/not known
16
Not applied here
Improved planting practices major reason 1:
Improved planting practices major reason 1:
Improved planting practices major reason 1:
Improved planting practices major reason 1:
Improved planting practices major reason 1:
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
I am already practicing this technique or i am not familiar
1
They are too labour consuming
2
They involve other extra costs which i cannot afford, eg inp
3
I do not find it as a relevant technique for me, eg they do
4
They demand community efforts, which do not exist at this po
5
I used to practice the technique but have abandoned it for e
6
I used to practice the technique but have abandoned it since
8
Shortage of land
9
Distance of land from home
10
Shortage of water
11
Shortage ofanimals
12
Take long time to prepare it
13
Shortage of crop variety
14
There is no access/not available
15
Lack of exposure/not known
16
Not applied here
Major reason 2:
Major reason 2:
Major reason 2:
Major reason 2:
Major reason 2:
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
I am already practicing this technique or i am not familiar
1
They are too labour consuming
2
They involve other extra costs which i cannot afford, eg inp
3
I do not find it as a relevant technique for me, eg they do
4
They demand community efforts, which do not exist at this po
5
I used to practice the technique but have abandoned it for e
6
I used to practice the technique but have abandoned it since
8
Shortage of land
9
Distance of land from home
10
Shortage of water
11
Shortage ofanimals
12
Take long time to prepare it
13
Shortage of crop variety
14
There is no access/not available
15
Lack of exposure/not known
16
Not applied here
Integrated (soil) nutrient management (inm) major reason 1:
Integrated (soil) nutrient management (inm) major reason 1:
Integrated (soil) nutrient management (inm) major reason 1:
Integrated (soil) nutrient management (inm) major reason 1:
Integrated (soil) nutrient management (inm) major reason 1:
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
I am already practicing this technique or i am not familiar
1
They are too labour consuming
2
They involve other extra costs which i cannot afford, eg inp
3
I do not find it as a relevant technique for me, eg they do
4
They demand community efforts, which do not exist at this po
5
I used to practice the technique but have abandoned it for e
6
I used to practice the technique but have abandoned it since
8
Shortage of land
9
Distance of land from home
10
Shortage of water
11
Shortage ofanimals
12
Take long time to prepare it
13
Shortage of crop variety
14
There is no access/not available
15
Lack of exposure/not known
16
Not applied here
Major reason 2:
Major reason 2:
Major reason 2:
Major reason 2:
Major reason 2:
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
I am already practicing this technique or i am not familiar
1
They are too labour consuming
2
They involve other extra costs which i cannot afford, eg inp
3
I do not find it as a relevant technique for me, eg they do
4
They demand community efforts, which do not exist at this po
5
I used to practice the technique but have abandoned it for e
6
I used to practice the technique but have abandoned it since
8
Shortage of land
9
Distance of land from home
10
Shortage of water
11
Shortage ofanimals
12
Take long time to prepare it
13
Shortage of crop variety
14
There is no access/not available
15
Lack of exposure/not known
16
Not applied here
Integrated pest management (ipm) major reason 1:
Integrated pest management (ipm) major reason 1:
Integrated pest management (ipm) major reason 1:
Integrated pest management (ipm) major reason 1:
Integrated pest management (ipm) major reason 1:
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
I am already practicing this technique or i am not familiar
1
They are too labour consuming
2
They involve other extra costs which i cannot afford, eg inp
3
I do not find it as a relevant technique for me, eg they do
4
They demand community efforts, which do not exist at this po
5
I used to practice the technique but have abandoned it for e
6
I used to practice the technique but have abandoned it since
8
Shortage of land
9
Distance of land from home
10
Shortage of water
11
Shortage ofanimals
12
Take long time to prepare it
13
Shortage of crop variety
14
There is no access/not available
15
Lack of exposure/not known
16
Not applied here
Major reason 2:
Major reason 2:
Major reason 2:
Major reason 2:
Major reason 2:
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
I am already practicing this technique or i am not familiar
1
They are too labour consuming
2
They involve other extra costs which i cannot afford, eg inp
3
I do not find it as a relevant technique for me, eg they do
4
They demand community efforts, which do not exist at this po
5
I used to practice the technique but have abandoned it for e
6
I used to practice the technique but have abandoned it since
8
Shortage of land
9
Distance of land from home
10
Shortage of water
11
Shortage ofanimals
12
Take long time to prepare it
13
Shortage of crop variety
14
There is no access/not available
15
Lack of exposure/not known
16
Not applied here
Agroforestry major reason 1:
Agroforestry major reason 1:
Agroforestry major reason 1:
Agroforestry major reason 1:
Agroforestry major reason 1:
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
I am already practicing this technique or i am not familiar
1
They are too labour consuming
2
They involve other extra costs which i cannot afford, eg inp
3
I do not find it as a relevant technique for me, eg they do
4
They demand community efforts, which do not exist at this po
5
I used to practice the technique but have abandoned it for e
6
I used to practice the technique but have abandoned it since
8
Shortage of land
9
Distance of land from home
10
Shortage of water
11
Shortage ofanimals
12
Take long time to prepare it
13
Shortage of crop variety
14
There is no access/not available
15
Lack of exposure/not known
16
Not applied here
Major reason 2:
Major reason 2:
Major reason 2:
Major reason 2:
Major reason 2:
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
I am already practicing this technique or i am not familiar
1
They are too labour consuming
2
They involve other extra costs which i cannot afford, eg inp
3
I do not find it as a relevant technique for me, eg they do
4
They demand community efforts, which do not exist at this po
5
I used to practice the technique but have abandoned it for e
6
I used to practice the technique but have abandoned it since
8
Shortage of land
9
Distance of land from home
10
Shortage of water
11
Shortage ofanimals
12
Take long time to prepare it
13
Shortage of crop variety
14
There is no access/not available
15
Lack of exposure/not known
16
Not applied here
Pesticides/herbicides major reason 1:
Pesticides/herbicides major reason 1:
Pesticides/herbicides major reason 1:
Pesticides/herbicides major reason 1:
Pesticides/herbicides major reason 1:
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
I am already practicing this technique or i am not familiar
1
They are too labour consuming
2
They involve other extra costs which i cannot afford, eg inp
3
I do not find it as a relevant technique for me, eg they do
4
They demand community efforts, which do not exist at this po
5
I used to practice the technique but have abandoned it for e
6
I used to practice the technique but have abandoned it since
8
Shortage of land
9
Distance of land from home
10
Shortage of water
11
Shortage ofanimals
12
Take long time to prepare it
13
Shortage of crop variety
14
There is no access/not available
15
Lack of exposure/not known
16
Not applied here
Major reason 2:
Major reason 2:
Major reason 2:
Major reason 2:
Major reason 2:
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
I am already practicing this technique or i am not familiar
1
They are too labour consuming
2
They involve other extra costs which i cannot afford, eg inp
3
I do not find it as a relevant technique for me, eg they do
4
They demand community efforts, which do not exist at this po
5
I used to practice the technique but have abandoned it for e
6
I used to practice the technique but have abandoned it since
8
Shortage of land
9
Distance of land from home
10
Shortage of water
11
Shortage ofanimals
12
Take long time to prepare it
13
Shortage of crop variety
14
There is no access/not available
15
Lack of exposure/not known
16
Not applied here
Rain water harvesting major reason 1:
Rain water harvesting major reason 1:
Rain water harvesting major reason 1:
Rain water harvesting major reason 1:
Rain water harvesting major reason 1:
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
I am already practicing this technique or i am not familiar
1
They are too labour consuming
2
They involve other extra costs which i cannot afford, eg inp
3
I do not find it as a relevant technique for me, eg they do
4
They demand community efforts, which do not exist at this po
5
I used to practice the technique but have abandoned it for e
6
I used to practice the technique but have abandoned it since
8
Shortage of land
9
Distance of land from home
10
Shortage of water
11
Shortage ofanimals
12
Take long time to prepare it
13
Shortage of crop variety
14
There is no access/not available
15
Lack of exposure/not known
16
Not applied here
Major reason 2:
Major reason 2:
Major reason 2:
Major reason 2:
Major reason 2:
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
I am already practicing this technique or i am not familiar
1
They are too labour consuming
2
They involve other extra costs which i cannot afford, eg inp
3
I do not find it as a relevant technique for me, eg they do
4
They demand community efforts, which do not exist at this po
5
I used to practice the technique but have abandoned it for e
6
I used to practice the technique but have abandoned it since
8
Shortage of land
9
Distance of land from home
10
Shortage of water
11
Shortage ofanimals
12
Take long time to prepare it
13
Shortage of crop variety
14
There is no access/not available
15
Lack of exposure/not known
16
Not applied here
Irrigation major reason 1:
Irrigation major reason 1:
Irrigation major reason 1:
Irrigation major reason 1:
Irrigation major reason 1:
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
I am already practicing this technique or i am not familiar
1
They are too labour consuming
2
They involve other extra costs which i cannot afford, eg inp
3
I do not find it as a relevant technique for me, eg they do
4
They demand community efforts, which do not exist at this po
5
I used to practice the technique but have abandoned it for e
6
I used to practice the technique but have abandoned it since
8
Shortage of land
9
Distance of land from home
10
Shortage of water
11
Shortage ofanimals
12
Take long time to prepare it
13
Shortage of crop variety
14
There is no access/not available
15
Lack of exposure/not known
16
Not applied here
Major reason 2:
Major reason 2:
Major reason 2:
Major reason 2:
Major reason 2:
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
I am already practicing this technique or i am not familiar
1
They are too labour consuming
2
They involve other extra costs which i cannot afford, eg inp
3
I do not find it as a relevant technique for me, eg they do
4
They demand community efforts, which do not exist at this po
5
I used to practice the technique but have abandoned it for e
6
I used to practice the technique but have abandoned it since
8
Shortage of land
9
Distance of land from home
10
Shortage of water
11
Shortage ofanimals
12
Take long time to prepare it
13
Shortage of crop variety
14
There is no access/not available
15
Lack of exposure/not known
16
Not applied here
Crop rotation
Crop rotation
Crop rotation
Crop rotation
Crop rotation
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
I am not practicing this technique
1
I learnt of it from my parents/ a family member
2
I learnt of it from a fellow farmer/ a neighbour
3
I learnt of it from an extension agent/ ngo/ other formal or
4
I learnt of it from the radio/ newspaper/ tv
5
I learnt of it from an ngo
6
I learnt of it from the input supplier/ private trader
7
I learnt of it through an outgrower scheme
8
Other
Intercropping
Intercropping
Intercropping
Intercropping
Intercropping
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
I am not practicing this technique
1
I learnt of it from my parents/ a family member
2
I learnt of it from a fellow farmer/ a neighbour
3
I learnt of it from an extension agent/ ngo/ other formal or
4
I learnt of it from the radio/ newspaper/ tv
5
I learnt of it from an ngo
6
I learnt of it from the input supplier/ private trader
7
I learnt of it through an outgrower scheme
8
Other
Intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.)
Intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.)
Intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.)
Intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.)
Intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
I am not practicing this technique
1
I learnt of it from my parents/ a family member
2
I learnt of it from a fellow farmer/ a neighbour
3
I learnt of it from an extension agent/ ngo/ other formal or
4
I learnt of it from the radio/ newspaper/ tv
5
I learnt of it from an ngo
6
I learnt of it from the input supplier/ private trader
7
I learnt of it through an outgrower scheme
8
Other
Fallowing
Fallowing
Fallowing
Fallowing
Fallowing
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
I am not practicing this technique
1
I learnt of it from my parents/ a family member
2
I learnt of it from a fellow farmer/ a neighbour
3
I learnt of it from an extension agent/ ngo/ other formal or
4
I learnt of it from the radio/ newspaper/ tv
5
I learnt of it from an ngo
6
I learnt of it from the input supplier/ private trader
7
I learnt of it through an outgrower scheme
8
Other
Improved fallowing
Improved fallowing
Improved fallowing
Improved fallowing
Improved fallowing
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
I am not practicing this technique
1
I learnt of it from my parents/ a family member
2
I learnt of it from a fellow farmer/ a neighbour
3
I learnt of it from an extension agent/ ngo/ other formal or
4
I learnt of it from the radio/ newspaper/ tv
5
I learnt of it from an ngo
6
I learnt of it from the input supplier/ private trader
7
I learnt of it through an outgrower scheme
8
Other
Animal manure
Animal manure
Animal manure
Animal manure
Animal manure
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
I am not practicing this technique
1
I learnt of it from my parents/ a family member
2
I learnt of it from a fellow farmer/ a neighbour
3
I learnt of it from an extension agent/ ngo/ other formal or
4
I learnt of it from the radio/ newspaper/ tv
5
I learnt of it from an ngo
6
I learnt of it from the input supplier/ private trader
7
I learnt of it through an outgrower scheme
8
Other
Zero or minimum tillage
Zero or minimum tillage
Zero or minimum tillage
Zero or minimum tillage
Zero or minimum tillage
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
I am not practicing this technique
1
I learnt of it from my parents/ a family member
2
I learnt of it from a fellow farmer/ a neighbour
3
I learnt of it from an extension agent/ ngo/ other formal or
4
I learnt of it from the radio/ newspaper/ tv
5
I learnt of it from an ngo
6
I learnt of it from the input supplier/ private trader
7
I learnt of it through an outgrower scheme
8
Other
Breaking the hard pan
Breaking the hard pan
Breaking the hard pan
Breaking the hard pan
Breaking the hard pan
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
I am not practicing this technique
1
I learnt of it from my parents/ a family member
2
I learnt of it from a fellow farmer/ a neighbour
3
I learnt of it from an extension agent/ ngo/ other formal or
4
I learnt of it from the radio/ newspaper/ tv
5
I learnt of it from an ngo
6
I learnt of it from the input supplier/ private trader
7
I learnt of it through an outgrower scheme
8
Other
Green manure/compost/residue incorporation
Green manure/compost/residue incorporation
Green manure/compost/residue incorporation
Green manure/compost/residue incorporation
Green manure/compost/residue incorporation
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
I am not practicing this technique
1
I learnt of it from my parents/ a family member
2
I learnt of it from a fellow farmer/ a neighbour
3
I learnt of it from an extension agent/ ngo/ other formal or
4
I learnt of it from the radio/ newspaper/ tv
5
I learnt of it from an ngo
6
I learnt of it from the input supplier/ private trader
7
I learnt of it through an outgrower scheme
8
Other
Chemical fertilizer
Chemical fertilizer
Chemical fertilizer
Chemical fertilizer
Chemical fertilizer
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
I am not practicing this technique
1
I learnt of it from my parents/ a family member
2
I learnt of it from a fellow farmer/ a neighbour
3
I learnt of it from an extension agent/ ngo/ other formal or
4
I learnt of it from the radio/ newspaper/ tv
5
I learnt of it from an ngo
6
I learnt of it from the input supplier/ private trader
7
I learnt of it through an outgrower scheme
8
Other
Soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.)
Soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.)
Soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.)
Soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.)
Soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
I am not practicing this technique
1
I learnt of it from my parents/ a family member
2
I learnt of it from a fellow farmer/ a neighbour
3
I learnt of it from an extension agent/ ngo/ other formal or
4
I learnt of it from the radio/ newspaper/ tv
5
I learnt of it from an ngo
6
I learnt of it from the input supplier/ private trader
7
I learnt of it through an outgrower scheme
8
Other
Improved planting practices
Improved planting practices
Improved planting practices
Improved planting practices
Improved planting practices
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
I am not practicing this technique
1
I learnt of it from my parents/ a family member
2
I learnt of it from a fellow farmer/ a neighbour
3
I learnt of it from an extension agent/ ngo/ other formal or
4
I learnt of it from the radio/ newspaper/ tv
5
I learnt of it from an ngo
6
I learnt of it from the input supplier/ private trader
7
I learnt of it through an outgrower scheme
8
Other
Integrated (soil) nutrient management (inm)
Integrated (soil) nutrient management (inm)
Integrated (soil) nutrient management (inm)
Integrated (soil) nutrient management (inm)
Integrated (soil) nutrient management (inm)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
I am not practicing this technique
1
I learnt of it from my parents/ a family member
2
I learnt of it from a fellow farmer/ a neighbour
3
I learnt of it from an extension agent/ ngo/ other formal or
4
I learnt of it from the radio/ newspaper/ tv
5
I learnt of it from an ngo
6
I learnt of it from the input supplier/ private trader
7
I learnt of it through an outgrower scheme
8
Other
Integrated pest management (ipm)
Integrated pest management (ipm)
Integrated pest management (ipm)
Integrated pest management (ipm)
Integrated pest management (ipm)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
I am not practicing this technique
1
I learnt of it from my parents/ a family member
2
I learnt of it from a fellow farmer/ a neighbour
3
I learnt of it from an extension agent/ ngo/ other formal or
4
I learnt of it from the radio/ newspaper/ tv
5
I learnt of it from an ngo
6
I learnt of it from the input supplier/ private trader
7
I learnt of it through an outgrower scheme
8
Other
Agroforestry
Agroforestry
Agroforestry
Agroforestry
Agroforestry
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
I am not practicing this technique
1
I learnt of it from my parents/ a family member
2
I learnt of it from a fellow farmer/ a neighbour
3
I learnt of it from an extension agent/ ngo/ other formal or
4
I learnt of it from the radio/ newspaper/ tv
5
I learnt of it from an ngo
6
I learnt of it from the input supplier/ private trader
7
I learnt of it through an outgrower scheme
8
Other
Pesticides/herbicides
Pesticides/herbicides
Pesticides/herbicides
Pesticides/herbicides
Pesticides/herbicides
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
I am not practicing this technique
1
I learnt of it from my parents/ a family member
2
I learnt of it from a fellow farmer/ a neighbour
3
I learnt of it from an extension agent/ ngo/ other formal or
4
I learnt of it from the radio/ newspaper/ tv
5
I learnt of it from an ngo
6
I learnt of it from the input supplier/ private trader
7
I learnt of it through an outgrower scheme
8
Other
Rain water harvesting
Rain water harvesting
Rain water harvesting
Rain water harvesting
Rain water harvesting
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
I am not practicing this technique
1
I learnt of it from my parents/ a family member
2
I learnt of it from a fellow farmer/ a neighbour
3
I learnt of it from an extension agent/ ngo/ other formal or
4
I learnt of it from the radio/ newspaper/ tv
5
I learnt of it from an ngo
6
I learnt of it from the input supplier/ private trader
7
I learnt of it through an outgrower scheme
8
Other
Irrigation
Irrigation
Irrigation
Irrigation
Irrigation
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
I am not practicing this technique
1
I learnt of it from my parents/ a family member
2
I learnt of it from a fellow farmer/ a neighbour
3
I learnt of it from an extension agent/ ngo/ other formal or
4
I learnt of it from the radio/ newspaper/ tv
5
I learnt of it from an ngo
6
I learnt of it from the input supplier/ private trader
7
I learnt of it through an outgrower scheme
8
Other
Crop rotation
Crop rotation
Crop rotation
Crop rotation
Crop rotation
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
I am not familiar with this technique
1
Within the last year
2
Within the last five years (2002-2007)
3
More than five years ago
Intercropping
Intercropping
Intercropping
Intercropping
Intercropping
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
I am not familiar with this technique
1
Within the last year
2
Within the last five years (2002-2007)
3
More than five years ago
4
I am not practicing this technique
5
Not practising this technique but knows
Intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.)
Intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.)
Intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.)
Intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.)
Intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
I am not familiar with this technique
1
Within the last year
2
Within the last five years (2002-2007)
3
More than five years ago
4
I am not practicing this technique
5
Not practising this technique but knows
Fallowing
Fallowing
Fallowing
Fallowing
Fallowing
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
I am not familiar with this technique
1
Within the last year
2
Within the last five years (2002-2007)
3
More than five years ago
4
I am not practicing this technique
5
Not practising this technique but knows
Improved fallowing
Improved fallowing
Improved fallowing
Improved fallowing
Improved fallowing
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
I am not familiar with this technique
1
Within the last year
2
Within the last five years (2002-2007)
3
More than five years ago
4
I am not practicing this technique
5
Not practising this technique but knows
Animal manure
Animal manure
Animal manure
Animal manure
Animal manure
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
I am not familiar with this technique
1
Within the last year
2
Within the last five years (2002-2007)
3
More than five years ago
4
I am not practicing this technique
5
Not practising this technique but knows
Zero or minimum tillage
Zero or minimum tillage
Zero or minimum tillage
Zero or minimum tillage
Zero or minimum tillage
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
I am not familiar with this technique
1
Within the last year
2
Within the last five years (2002-2007)
3
More than five years ago
4
I am not practicing this technique
5
Not practising this technique but knows
Breaking the hard pan
Breaking the hard pan
Breaking the hard pan
Breaking the hard pan
Breaking the hard pan
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
I am not familiar with this technique
1
Within the last year
2
Within the last five years (2002-2007)
3
More than five years ago
4
I am not practicing this technique
5
Not practising this technique but knows
Green manure/compost/residue incorporation
Green manure/compost/residue incorporation
Green manure/compost/residue incorporation
Green manure/compost/residue incorporation
Green manure/compost/residue incorporation
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
I am not familiar with this technique
1
Within the last year
2
Within the last five years (2002-2007)
3
More than five years ago
4
I am not practicing this technique
5
Not practising this technique but knows
Chemical fertilizer
Chemical fertilizer
Chemical fertilizer
Chemical fertilizer
Chemical fertilizer
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
I am not familiar with this technique
1
Within the last year
2
Within the last five years (2002-2007)
3
More than five years ago
4
I am not practicing this technique
5
Not practising this technique but knows
Soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.)
Soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.)
Soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.)
Soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.)
Soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
I am not familiar with this technique
1
Within the last year
2
Within the last five years (2002-2007)
3
More than five years ago
4
I am not practicing this technique
5
Not practising this technique but knows
Improved planting practices
Improved planting practices
Improved planting practices
Improved planting practices
Improved planting practices
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
I am not familiar with this technique
1
Within the last year
2
Within the last five years (2002-2007)
3
More than five years ago
4
I am not practicing this technique
5
Not practising this technique but knows
Integrated (soil) nutrient management (inm)
Integrated (soil) nutrient management (inm)
Integrated (soil) nutrient management (inm)
Integrated (soil) nutrient management (inm)
Integrated (soil) nutrient management (inm)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
I am not familiar with this technique
1
Within the last year
2
Within the last five years (2002-2007)
3
More than five years ago
4
I am not practicing this technique
5
Not practising this technique but knows
Integrated pest management (ipm)
Integrated pest management (ipm)
Integrated pest management (ipm)
Integrated pest management (ipm)
Integrated pest management (ipm)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
I am not familiar with this technique
1
Within the last year
2
Within the last five years (2002-2007)
3
More than five years ago
4
I am not practicing this technique
5
Not practising this technique but knows
Agroforestry
Agroforestry
Agroforestry
Agroforestry
Agroforestry
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
I am not familiar with this technique
1
Within the last year
2
Within the last five years (2002-2007)
3
More than five years ago
4
I am not practicing this technique
5
Not practising this technique but knows
Pesticides or herbicides
Pesticides or herbicides
Pesticides or herbicides
Pesticides or herbicides
Pesticides or herbicides
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
I am not familiar with this technique
1
Within the last year
2
Within the last five years (2002-2007)
3
More than five years ago
4
I am not practicing this technique
5
Not practising this technique but knows
Rain water harvesting
Rain water harvesting
Rain water harvesting
Rain water harvesting
Rain water harvesting
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
I am not familiar with this technique
1
Within the last year
2
Within the last five years (2002-2007)
3
More than five years ago
4
I am not practicing this technique
5
Not practising this technique but knows
Irrigation
Irrigation
Irrigation
Irrigation
Irrigation
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
I am not familiar with this technique
1
Within the last year
2
Within the last five years (2002-2007)
3
More than five years ago
4
I am not practicing this technique
5
Not practising this technique but knows
What type of drying facility do you use when you are going to dry your produce?
What type of drying facility do you use when you are going to dry your produce?
What type of drying facility do you use when you are going to dry your produce?
What type of drying facility do you use when you are going to dry your produce?
What type of drying facility do you use when you are going to dry your produce?
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
None, i dry it on the ground
1
Tarmac road
2
Bags, tarpaulins, mats
3
Concrete drying floor
4
Other
How do you store your produce? __
How do you store your produce? __
How do you store your produce? __
How do you store your produce? __
How do you store your produce? __
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Bags inside house
2
In a grainery
3
Bags in a proper store
4
Other
In the case that you store the bags inside your house, how do you store them? _
In the case that you store the bags inside your house, how do you store them? _
In the case that you store the bags inside your house, how do you store them? _
In the case that you store the bags inside your house, how do you store them? _
In the case that you store the bags inside your house, how do you store them? _
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
In bags straight on the floor
2
In bags on pallets on the floor to allow for air circulation
3
In bags under the ceiling
4
Other
Do you use any pesticides or any other technique to protect your stored crop, e.
Do you use any pesticides or any other technique to protect your stored crop, e.
Do you use any pesticides or any other technique to protect your stored crop, e.
Do you use any pesticides or any other technique to protect your stored crop, e.
Do you use any pesticides or any other technique to protect your stored crop, e.
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
If you consider a bag of grain that you store before selling or consuming, when
If you consider a bag of grain that you store before selling or consuming, when
If you consider a bag of grain that you store before selling or consuming, when
If you consider a bag of grain that you store before selling or consuming, when
If you consider a bag of grain that you store before selling or consuming, when
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No post harvest losses
Summing up the information given, what would you say has been the total cultivat
Summing up the information given, what would you say has been the total cultivat
Summing up the information given, what would you say has been the total cultivat
Summing up the information given, what would you say has been the total cultivat
Summing up the information given, what would you say has been the total cultivat
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
How much extra land would you be able to put under cultivation if you wanted to
How much extra land would you be able to put under cultivation if you wanted to
How much extra land would you be able to put under cultivation if you wanted to
How much extra land would you be able to put under cultivation if you wanted to
How much extra land would you be able to put under cultivation if you wanted to
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
How much of the total land belonging to this farm was irrigated? _ _ _, _ _ h
How much of the total land belonging to this farm was irrigated? _ _ _, _ _ h
How much of the total land belonging to this farm was irrigated? _ _ _, _ _ h
How much of the total land belonging to this farm was irrigated? _ _ _, _ _ h
How much of the total land belonging to this farm was irrigated? _ _ _, _ _ h
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
If irrigated, what was the source of irrigation? (c444)
If irrigated, what was the source of irrigation? (c444)
If irrigated, what was the source of irrigation? (c444)
If irrigated, what was the source of irrigation? (c444)
If irrigated, what was the source of irrigation? (c444)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Privately owned well
2
Privately owned river diversion
3
Community owned irrigation system
4
Government owned scheme
5
Other
Since this household was formed, how has the total size of the land cultivated c
Since this household was formed, how has the total size of the land cultivated c
Since this household was formed, how has the total size of the land cultivated c
Since this household was formed, how has the total size of the land cultivated c
Since this household was formed, how has the total size of the land cultivated c
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Less land is cultivated now
2
No change
3
More land is cultivated now
Since this household was formed, how has the total size of the land under irriga
Since this household was formed, how has the total size of the land under irriga
Since this household was formed, how has the total size of the land under irriga
Since this household was formed, how has the total size of the land under irriga
Since this household was formed, how has the total size of the land under irriga
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No land was irrigated at that time
1
Less land is irrigated now
2
No change
3
More land is irrigated now
Cows (c447)
Cows (c447)
Cows (c447)
Cows (c447)
Cows (c447)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Oxen (c448)
Oxen (c448)
Oxen (c448)
Oxen (c448)
Oxen (c448)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Goats/sheep (c449)
Goats/sheep (c449)
Goats/sheep (c449)
Goats/sheep (c449)
Goats/sheep (c449)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Camels/donkeys (c450)
Camels/donkeys (c450)
Camels/donkeys (c450)
Camels/donkeys (c450)
Camels/donkeys (c450)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Pigs (c451)
Pigs (c451)
Pigs (c451)
Pigs (c451)
Pigs (c451)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Poultry (c452)
Poultry (c452)
Poultry (c452)
Poultry (c452)
Poultry (c452)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Do you regularly sell any animal produce, like milk etc.?
Do you regularly sell any animal produce, like milk etc.?
Do you regularly sell any animal produce, like milk etc.?
Do you regularly sell any animal produce, like milk etc.?
Do you regularly sell any animal produce, like milk etc.?
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Do you regularly sell animals?
Do you regularly sell animals?
Do you regularly sell animals?
Do you regularly sell animals?
Do you regularly sell animals?
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Do you use your livestock for draught or transport?
Do you use your livestock for draught or transport?
Do you use your livestock for draught or transport?
Do you use your livestock for draught or transport?
Do you use your livestock for draught or transport?
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Do you stall-feed any cattle? (c454)
Do you stall-feed any cattle? (c454)
Do you stall-feed any cattle? (c454)
Do you stall-feed any cattle? (c454)
Do you stall-feed any cattle? (c454)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
How do you keep most of your cattle? (c455)
How do you keep most of your cattle? (c455)
How do you keep most of your cattle? (c455)
How do you keep most of your cattle? (c455)
How do you keep most of your cattle? (c455)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Stall feeding (zero grazing, tethered)
2
Private (own) grazing land
3
Communal (open) grazing land
Do you cultivate fodder crops? (c453)
Do you cultivate fodder crops? (c453)
Do you cultivate fodder crops? (c453)
Do you cultivate fodder crops? (c453)
Do you cultivate fodder crops? (c453)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
At the time when your household was formed, did you stall-feed any cattle? (c4
At the time when your household was formed, did you stall-feed any cattle? (c4
At the time when your household was formed, did you stall-feed any cattle? (c4
At the time when your household was formed, did you stall-feed any cattle? (c4
At the time when your household was formed, did you stall-feed any cattle? (c4
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
At the time when your household was formed, how did you keep most of your cattle
At the time when your household was formed, how did you keep most of your cattle
At the time when your household was formed, how did you keep most of your cattle
At the time when your household was formed, how did you keep most of your cattle
At the time when your household was formed, how did you keep most of your cattle
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Stall feeding (zero grazing)
2
Private (own) grazing land
3
Communal (open) grazing land
If you have cows, how many are graded or cross-breed milk cows?
If you have cows, how many are graded or cross-breed milk cows?
If you have cows, how many are graded or cross-breed milk cows?
If you have cows, how many are graded or cross-breed milk cows?
If you have cows, how many are graded or cross-breed milk cows?
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
At the time your household was formed, were any of your cows, if you had any, gr
At the time your household was formed, were any of your cows, if you had any, gr
At the time your household was formed, were any of your cows, if you had any, gr
At the time your household was formed, were any of your cows, if you had any, gr
At the time your household was formed, were any of your cows, if you had any, gr
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Do you have a fish pond?
Do you have a fish pond?
Do you have a fish pond?
Do you have a fish pond?
Do you have a fish pond?
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Do you have access to fishing waters/ do you fish?
Do you have access to fishing waters/ do you fish?
Do you have access to fishing waters/ do you fish?
Do you have access to fishing waters/ do you fish?
Do you have access to fishing waters/ do you fish?
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
For which purpose are you mainly fishing?
For which purpose are you mainly fishing?
For which purpose are you mainly fishing?
For which purpose are you mainly fishing?
For which purpose are you mainly fishing?
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Household uses/ own consumption
2
Commercial purposes
3
Other purpose
16-60 years? (c460)
16-60 years? (c460)
16-60 years? (c460)
16-60 years? (c460)
16-60 years? (c460)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No. Of males (c461)
No. Of males (c461)
No. Of males (c461)
No. Of males (c461)
No. Of males (c461)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No. Of females (c462)
No. Of females (c462)
No. Of females (c462)
No. Of females (c462)
No. Of females (c462)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No. Of household members who regularly sleep here:15 and below? (c464)
No. Of household members who regularly sleep here:15 and below? (c464)
No. Of household members who regularly sleep here:15 and below? (c464)
No. Of household members who regularly sleep here:15 and below? (c464)
No. Of household members who regularly sleep here:15 and below? (c464)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No. Of household members who regularly sleep here: 61 and above? (c465)
No. Of household members who regularly sleep here: 61 and above? (c465)
No. Of household members who regularly sleep here: 61 and above? (c465)
No. Of household members who regularly sleep here: 61 and above? (c465)
No. Of household members who regularly sleep here: 61 and above? (c465)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
How many of the household members are able workers?
How many of the household members are able workers?
How many of the household members are able workers?
How many of the household members are able workers?
How many of the household members are able workers?
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
16-60 years
16-60 years
16-60 years
16-60 years
16-60 years
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
15 and below
15 and below
15 and below
15 and below
15 and below
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
61 and above
61 and above
61 and above
61 and above
61 and above
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
16-60 years
16-60 years
16-60 years
16-60 years
16-60 years
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
15 and below
15 and below
15 and below
15 and below
15 and below
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
61 and above
61 and above
61 and above
61 and above
61 and above
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
16-60 years
16-60 years
16-60 years
16-60 years
16-60 years
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
15 and below
15 and below
15 and below
15 and below
15 and below
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
61 and above
61 and above
61 and above
61 and above
61 and above
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
16-60 years
16-60 years
16-60 years
16-60 years
16-60 years
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
15 and below
15 and below
15 and below
15 and below
15 and below
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
61 and above
61 and above
61 and above
61 and above
61 and above
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
16-60 years
16-60 years
16-60 years
16-60 years
16-60 years
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
15 and below
15 and below
15 and below
15 and below
15 and below
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
61 and above
61 and above
61 and above
61 and above
61 and above
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Main occupation of head of household? (c466)
Main occupation of head of household? (c466)
Main occupation of head of household? (c466)
Main occupation of head of household? (c466)
Main occupation of head of household? (c466)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Farming
2
Non-farm
3
Do not work (retired)
Main occupation of farm manager? (c467)
Main occupation of farm manager? (c467)
Main occupation of farm manager? (c467)
Main occupation of farm manager? (c467)
Main occupation of farm manager? (c467)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Farming
2
Non-farm
3
Do not work (retired)
How many adult household members (16-60 years) do regularly take on employment o
How many adult household members (16-60 years) do regularly take on employment o
How many adult household members (16-60 years) do regularly take on employment o
How many adult household members (16-60 years) do regularly take on employment o
How many adult household members (16-60 years) do regularly take on employment o
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
How many adult household members (16-60 years) do regularly take on non-farm emp
How many adult household members (16-60 years) do regularly take on non-farm emp
How many adult household members (16-60 years) do regularly take on non-farm emp
How many adult household members (16-60 years) do regularly take on non-farm emp
How many adult household members (16-60 years) do regularly take on non-farm emp
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
How many adult household members (16-60 years) are regularly involved in some ki
How many adult household members (16-60 years) are regularly involved in some ki
How many adult household members (16-60 years) are regularly involved in some ki
How many adult household members (16-60 years) are regularly involved in some ki
How many adult household members (16-60 years) are regularly involved in some ki
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
How many adult household members (16-60 years) are regularly involved in large-s
How many adult household members (16-60 years) are regularly involved in large-s
How many adult household members (16-60 years) are regularly involved in large-s
How many adult household members (16-60 years) are regularly involved in large-s
How many adult household members (16-60 years) are regularly involved in large-s
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
How many adult household members (16-60 years) take on employment outside the fa
How many adult household members (16-60 years) take on employment outside the fa
How many adult household members (16-60 years) take on employment outside the fa
How many adult household members (16-60 years) take on employment outside the fa
How many adult household members (16-60 years) take on employment outside the fa
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
How many adult household members (16-60 years) take on non-farm employment on a
How many adult household members (16-60 years) take on non-farm employment on a
How many adult household members (16-60 years) take on non-farm employment on a
How many adult household members (16-60 years) take on non-farm employment on a
How many adult household members (16-60 years) take on non-farm employment on a
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Apart from resident household members, how many adult family members do regularl
Apart from resident household members, how many adult family members do regularl
Apart from resident household members, how many adult family members do regularl
Apart from resident household members, how many adult family members do regularl
Apart from resident household members, how many adult family members do regularl
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Land preparation
Land preparation
Land preparation
Land preparation
Land preparation
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Mainly men
2
Mainly women
3
Equal participation
Planting
Planting
Planting
Planting
Planting
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Mainly men
2
Mainly women
3
Equal participation
Weeding
Weeding
Weeding
Weeding
Weeding
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Mainly men
2
Mainly women
3
Equal participation
Fertilising
Fertilising
Fertilising
Fertilising
Fertilising
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Mainly men
2
Mainly women
3
Equal participation
Watching crops
Watching crops
Watching crops
Watching crops
Watching crops
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Mainly men
2
Mainly women
3
Equal participation
Harvesting
Harvesting
Harvesting
Harvesting
Harvesting
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Mainly men
2
Mainly women
3
Equal participation
Transporting crops
Transporting crops
Transporting crops
Transporting crops
Transporting crops
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Mainly men
2
Mainly women
3
Equal participation
Tending livestock
Tending livestock
Tending livestock
Tending livestock
Tending livestock
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Mainly men
2
Mainly women
3
Equal participation
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Mainly men
2
Mainly women
3
Equal participation
Does your household regularly hire farm labour? (c472)
Does your household regularly hire farm labour? (c472)
Does your household regularly hire farm labour? (c472)
Does your household regularly hire farm labour? (c472)
Does your household regularly hire farm labour? (c472)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Land preparation (c473)
Land preparation (c473)
Land preparation (c473)
Land preparation (c473)
Land preparation (c473)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Planting (c475)
Planting (c475)
Planting (c475)
Planting (c475)
Planting (c475)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Weeding (c477)
Weeding (c477)
Weeding (c477)
Weeding (c477)
Weeding (c477)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Fertilising (c479)
Fertilising (c479)
Fertilising (c479)
Fertilising (c479)
Fertilising (c479)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Watching crops (c474)
Watching crops (c474)
Watching crops (c474)
Watching crops (c474)
Watching crops (c474)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Harvesting (c480)
Harvesting (c480)
Harvesting (c480)
Harvesting (c480)
Harvesting (c480)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Transporting crops (c478)
Transporting crops (c478)
Transporting crops (c478)
Transporting crops (c478)
Transporting crops (c478)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Tending livestock (c476)
Tending livestock (c476)
Tending livestock (c476)
Tending livestock (c476)
Tending livestock (c476)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Other (c481)
Other (c481)
Other (c481)
Other (c481)
Other (c481)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Does your family use [exchange labour]?
Does your family use [exchange labour]?
Does your family use [exchange labour]?
Does your family use [exchange labour]?
Does your family use [exchange labour]?
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Land preparation
Land preparation
Land preparation
Land preparation
Land preparation
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Planting
Planting
Planting
Planting
Planting
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Weeding
Weeding
Weeding
Weeding
Weeding
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Fertilising
Fertilising
Fertilising
Fertilising
Fertilising
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Watching crops
Watching crops
Watching crops
Watching crops
Watching crops
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Harvesting
Harvesting
Harvesting
Harvesting
Harvesting
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Transporting crops
Transporting crops
Transporting crops
Transporting crops
Transporting crops
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Tending livestock
Tending livestock
Tending livestock
Tending livestock
Tending livestock
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Other
Other
Other
Other
Other
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Have you received advice from extension staff (governmental) at any time during
Have you received advice from extension staff (governmental) at any time during
Have you received advice from extension staff (governmental) at any time during
Have you received advice from extension staff (governmental) at any time during
Have you received advice from extension staff (governmental) at any time during
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Never
1
Rarely
2
Regularly
Have you received advice from non-governmental extension services at any time du
Have you received advice from non-governmental extension services at any time du
Have you received advice from non-governmental extension services at any time du
Have you received advice from non-governmental extension services at any time du
Have you received advice from non-governmental extension services at any time du
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Never
1
Rarely
2
Regularly
If you have received advice from any extension service (governmental or non-gove
If you have received advice from any extension service (governmental or non-gove
If you have received advice from any extension service (governmental or non-gove
If you have received advice from any extension service (governmental or non-gove
If you have received advice from any extension service (governmental or non-gove
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Are you (farm manager) a member of any local farmer group/organisation/club/asso
Are you (farm manager) a member of any local farmer group/organisation/club/asso
Are you (farm manager) a member of any local farmer group/organisation/club/asso
Are you (farm manager) a member of any local farmer group/organisation/club/asso
Are you (farm manager) a member of any local farmer group/organisation/club/asso
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Do you at present obtain any form of agricultural input credit? (c485)
Do you at present obtain any form of agricultural input credit? (c485)
Do you at present obtain any form of agricultural input credit? (c485)
Do you at present obtain any form of agricultural input credit? (c485)
Do you at present obtain any form of agricultural input credit? (c485)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
How did you first obtain land in this village when your household was formed? (c
How did you first obtain land in this village when your household was formed? (c
How did you first obtain land in this village when your household was formed? (c
How did you first obtain land in this village when your household was formed? (c
How did you first obtain land in this village when your household was formed? (c
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
I was allocated virgin land/pasture
2
I was allocated family land under fallow
3
I inherited land already under cultivation
4
I purchased land
5
I borrowed/rented land
What is the status of most of the land that you now cultivate? (c487)
What is the status of most of the land that you now cultivate? (c487)
What is the status of most of the land that you now cultivate? (c487)
What is the status of most of the land that you now cultivate? (c487)
What is the status of most of the land that you now cultivate? (c487)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Individually owned by farm household
2
Use rights allocated by communal/clan/ government authority
3
Rented/borrowed from other individuals/ families
Do you have full control of all the land you now cultivate or do you need to con
Do you have full control of all the land you now cultivate or do you need to con
Do you have full control of all the land you now cultivate or do you need to con
Do you have full control of all the land you now cultivate or do you need to con
Do you have full control of all the land you now cultivate or do you need to con
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Full control
2
Need permission
Do you hold a formal title or registration of all or parts of your land?
Do you hold a formal title or registration of all or parts of your land?
Do you hold a formal title or registration of all or parts of your land?
Do you hold a formal title or registration of all or parts of your land?
Do you hold a formal title or registration of all or parts of your land?
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Clearing virgin land?
Clearing virgin land?
Clearing virgin land?
Clearing virgin land?
Clearing virgin land?
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Turning grazing land into cultivation?
Turning grazing land into cultivation?
Turning grazing land into cultivation?
Turning grazing land into cultivation?
Turning grazing land into cultivation?
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Bringing fallow land into permanent cultivation?
Bringing fallow land into permanent cultivation?
Bringing fallow land into permanent cultivation?
Bringing fallow land into permanent cultivation?
Bringing fallow land into permanent cultivation?
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Renting / borrowing land?
Renting / borrowing land?
Renting / borrowing land?
Renting / borrowing land?
Renting / borrowing land?
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Buying land? __
Buying land? __
Buying land? __
Buying land? __
Buying land? __
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
If you had the means to expand your farm size, what would be the most appropriat
If you had the means to expand your farm size, what would be the most appropriat
If you had the means to expand your farm size, what would be the most appropriat
If you had the means to expand your farm size, what would be the most appropriat
If you had the means to expand your farm size, what would be the most appropriat
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Clearing virgin land
2
Turning grazing land into cultivation
3
Bringing fallow land into permanent cultivation
4
Renting/borrowing land
5
Buying land
How will your children mainly obtain land in this village? (c490)
How will your children mainly obtain land in this village? (c490)
How will your children mainly obtain land in this village? (c490)
How will your children mainly obtain land in this village? (c490)
How will your children mainly obtain land in this village? (c490)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
They will be allocated land not previously cultivated (virgi
2
They will be allocated family land now under fallow
3
They will inherit land already under cultivation
4
They will rent/borrow land
5
They will purchase land
Which income source generated most cash for your household in the course of the
Which income source generated most cash for your household in the course of the
Which income source generated most cash for your household in the course of the
Which income source generated most cash for your household in the course of the
Which income source generated most cash for your household in the course of the
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Sale of food staples
2
Sale of other food crops
3
Sale of non-food cash crops
4
Sale of animals/animal produce
5
Leasing out machinery (e.G. Tractors) and/or equipment, oxen
6
Work on others' farms/agricultural labour 7
7
Non-farm salaried employment
8
Micro,business
9
Large-scale business
10
Rent,intrest
11
Pension
12
Remitance from absent household member,childeren etc.
Which farm income source generated most cash for this household in the course of
Which farm income source generated most cash for this household in the course of
Which farm income source generated most cash for this household in the course of
Which farm income source generated most cash for this household in the course of
Which farm income source generated most cash for this household in the course of
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Sale of food staples
2
Sale of other food crops
3
Sale of non food cash cropos
4
Sale of animal produce
5
Leasing out machinery etc
01.Sale of food staples (cf. C491) _ _ _ _ usd
01.Sale of food staples (cf. C491) _ _ _ _ usd
01.Sale of food staples (cf. C491) _ _ _ _ usd
01.Sale of food staples (cf. C491) _ _ _ _ usd
01.Sale of food staples (cf. C491) _ _ _ _ usd
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
02.Sale of other food crops (cf. C492) _ _ _ _ usd
02.Sale of other food crops (cf. C492) _ _ _ _ usd
02.Sale of other food crops (cf. C492) _ _ _ _ usd
02.Sale of other food crops (cf. C492) _ _ _ _ usd
02.Sale of other food crops (cf. C492) _ _ _ _ usd
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
03.Sale of non-food cash crops (cf. C493) _ _ _ _ usd
03.Sale of non-food cash crops (cf. C493) _ _ _ _ usd
03.Sale of non-food cash crops (cf. C493) _ _ _ _ usd
03.Sale of non-food cash crops (cf. C493) _ _ _ _ usd
03.Sale of non-food cash crops (cf. C493) _ _ _ _ usd
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
04.Sale of animals/animal produce (cf. C494) _ _ _ _ usd
04.Sale of animals/animal produce (cf. C494) _ _ _ _ usd
04.Sale of animals/animal produce (cf. C494) _ _ _ _ usd
04.Sale of animals/animal produce (cf. C494) _ _ _ _ usd
04.Sale of animals/animal produce (cf. C494) _ _ _ _ usd
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
05.Leasing out machinery (e.G. Tractors) and/or equipment, oxen, push carts etc.
05.Leasing out machinery (e.G. Tractors) and/or equipment, oxen, push carts etc.
05.Leasing out machinery (e.G. Tractors) and/or equipment, oxen, push carts etc.
05.Leasing out machinery (e.G. Tractors) and/or equipment, oxen, push carts etc.
05.Leasing out machinery (e.G. Tractors) and/or equipment, oxen, push carts etc.
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
06.Work on others' farms /agricultural labour _ _ _ _ usd
06.Work on others' farms /agricultural labour _ _ _ _ usd
06.Work on others' farms /agricultural labour _ _ _ _ usd
06.Work on others' farms /agricultural labour _ _ _ _ usd
06.Work on others' farms /agricultural labour _ _ _ _ usd
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
07.Non-farm salaried employment (cf. C495) _ _ _ _ usd
07.Non-farm salaried employment (cf. C495) _ _ _ _ usd
07.Non-farm salaried employment (cf. C495) _ _ _ _ usd
07.Non-farm salaried employment (cf. C495) _ _ _ _ usd
07.Non-farm salaried employment (cf. C495) _ _ _ _ usd
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
08.Micro business (cf. C496) _ _ _ _ usd
08.Micro business (cf. C496) _ _ _ _ usd
08.Micro business (cf. C496) _ _ _ _ usd
08.Micro business (cf. C496) _ _ _ _ usd
08.Micro business (cf. C496) _ _ _ _ usd
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
09.Large-scale business (cf. C497) _ _ _ _ usd
09.Large-scale business (cf. C497) _ _ _ _ usd
09.Large-scale business (cf. C497) _ _ _ _ usd
09.Large-scale business (cf. C497) _ _ _ _ usd
09.Large-scale business (cf. C497) _ _ _ _ usd
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
10.Rent, interest (cf. C498) _ _ _ _ usd
10.Rent, interest (cf. C498) _ _ _ _ usd
10.Rent, interest (cf. C498) _ _ _ _ usd
10.Rent, interest (cf. C498) _ _ _ _ usd
10.Rent, interest (cf. C498) _ _ _ _ usd
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
11.Pensions (cf. C499) _ _ _ _ usd
11.Pensions (cf. C499) _ _ _ _ usd
11.Pensions (cf. C499) _ _ _ _ usd
11.Pensions (cf. C499) _ _ _ _ usd
11.Pensions (cf. C499) _ _ _ _ usd
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
12.Remittances from absent household members, children etc. (cf. C500) _ _ _ _
12.Remittances from absent household members, children etc. (cf. C500) _ _ _ _
12.Remittances from absent household members, children etc. (cf. C500) _ _ _ _
12.Remittances from absent household members, children etc. (cf. C500) _ _ _ _
12.Remittances from absent household members, children etc. (cf. C500) _ _ _ _
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Wired electricity/power (c503)
Wired electricity/power (c503)
Wired electricity/power (c503)
Wired electricity/power (c503)
Wired electricity/power (c503)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Mobile or stationary telephone (c504)
Mobile or stationary telephone (c504)
Mobile or stationary telephone (c504)
Mobile or stationary telephone (c504)
Mobile or stationary telephone (c504)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Diesel power generator or similar (c505)
Diesel power generator or similar (c505)
Diesel power generator or similar (c505)
Diesel power generator or similar (c505)
Diesel power generator or similar (c505)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Water pipe to house (c506)
Water pipe to house (c506)
Water pipe to house (c506)
Water pipe to house (c506)
Water pipe to house (c506)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Tv-set (c507)
Tv-set (c507)
Tv-set (c507)
Tv-set (c507)
Tv-set (c507)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Radio (c508)
Radio (c508)
Radio (c508)
Radio (c508)
Radio (c508)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Tape recorder (c509)
Tape recorder (c509)
Tape recorder (c509)
Tape recorder (c509)
Tape recorder (c509)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Bicycle (c510)
Bicycle (c510)
Bicycle (c510)
Bicycle (c510)
Bicycle (c510)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Sewing machine (c511)
Sewing machine (c511)
Sewing machine (c511)
Sewing machine (c511)
Sewing machine (c511)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Kerosene stove or other modern stove (c512)
Kerosene stove or other modern stove (c512)
Kerosene stove or other modern stove (c512)
Kerosene stove or other modern stove (c512)
Kerosene stove or other modern stove (c512)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Battery torch (c513)
Battery torch (c513)
Battery torch (c513)
Battery torch (c513)
Battery torch (c513)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
If you do not own a mobile or stationary telephone - do you still have access to
If you do not own a mobile or stationary telephone - do you still have access to
If you do not own a mobile or stationary telephone - do you still have access to
If you do not own a mobile or stationary telephone - do you still have access to
If you do not own a mobile or stationary telephone - do you still have access to
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Means of transport: which is your most advanced means of own transport? (c514)
Means of transport: which is your most advanced means of own transport? (c514)
Means of transport: which is your most advanced means of own transport? (c514)
Means of transport: which is your most advanced means of own transport? (c514)
Means of transport: which is your most advanced means of own transport? (c514)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Foot
2
Bicycle
3
Donkey/horse
4
Motor bike
5
Car, tractor, truck
Housing standard: what kind of house do you have? (c515)
Housing standard: what kind of house do you have? (c515)
Housing standard: what kind of house do you have? (c515)
Housing standard: what kind of house do you have? (c515)
Housing standard: what kind of house do you have? (c515)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Mud house with thatched roof
2
Mud house with corrugated iron roof
3
Block/brick house with corrugated iron roof or other more ad
For interviewer: looking at this household by way of its capital assets and appe
For interviewer: looking at this household by way of its capital assets and appe
For interviewer: looking at this household by way of its capital assets and appe
For interviewer: looking at this household by way of its capital assets and appe
For interviewer: looking at this household by way of its capital assets and appe
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Very poor
2
Below average wealth
3
Average wealth
4
Above average
5
Very wealthy
Seeds (c517)
Seeds (c517)
Seeds (c517)
Seeds (c517)
Seeds (c517)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No cash outlay
1
A low/small cost
2
A moderate cost
3
A very significant cost
Chemical fertilizer (c518)
Chemical fertilizer (c518)
Chemical fertilizer (c518)
Chemical fertilizer (c518)
Chemical fertilizer (c518)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No cash outlay
1
A low/small cost
2
A moderate cost
3
A very significant cost
Pesticides (c519)
Pesticides (c519)
Pesticides (c519)
Pesticides (c519)
Pesticides (c519)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No cash outlay
1
A low/small cost
2
A moderate cost
3
A very significant cost
Hired labour (c520)
Hired labour (c520)
Hired labour (c520)
Hired labour (c520)
Hired labour (c520)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No cash outlay
1
A low/small cost
2
A moderate cost
3
A very significant cost
Land rented (c521)
Land rented (c521)
Land rented (c521)
Land rented (c521)
Land rented (c521)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No cash outlay
1
A low/small cost
2
A moderate cost
3
A very significant cost
Machinery/ implements for land preparation (c522)
Machinery/ implements for land preparation (c522)
Machinery/ implements for land preparation (c522)
Machinery/ implements for land preparation (c522)
Machinery/ implements for land preparation (c522)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No cash outlay
1
A low/small cost
2
A moderate cost
3
A very significant cost
Transport (c523)
Transport (c523)
Transport (c523)
Transport (c523)
Transport (c523)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No cash outlay
1
A low/small cost
2
A moderate cost
3
A very significant cost
Land improvement measures (conservation structures, irrigation etc.) (c524)
Land improvement measures (conservation structures, irrigation etc.) (c524)
Land improvement measures (conservation structures, irrigation etc.) (c524)
Land improvement measures (conservation structures, irrigation etc.) (c524)
Land improvement measures (conservation structures, irrigation etc.) (c524)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No cash outlay
1
A low/small cost
2
A moderate cost
3
A very significant cost
Maize (c525)
Maize (c525)
Maize (c525)
Maize (c525)
Maize (c525)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Teff (c526)
Teff (c526)
Teff (c526)
Teff (c526)
Teff (c526)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Sorghum (c527)
Sorghum (c527)
Sorghum (c527)
Sorghum (c527)
Sorghum (c527)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Wheat (c528)
Wheat (c528)
Wheat (c528)
Wheat (c528)
Wheat (c528)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Bananas (c529)
Bananas (c529)
Bananas (c529)
Bananas (c529)
Bananas (c529)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Beans (c530)
Beans (c530)
Beans (c530)
Beans (c530)
Beans (c530)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Peas (c531)
Peas (c531)
Peas (c531)
Peas (c531)
Peas (c531)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Irish potatoes (c532)
Irish potatoes (c532)
Irish potatoes (c532)
Irish potatoes (c532)
Irish potatoes (c532)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Sweet potatoes (c533)
Sweet potatoes (c533)
Sweet potatoes (c533)
Sweet potatoes (c533)
Sweet potatoes (c533)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Millet (c534)
Millet (c534)
Millet (c534)
Millet (c534)
Millet (c534)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Groundnuts? (c535)
Groundnuts? (c535)
Groundnuts? (c535)
Groundnuts? (c535)
Groundnuts? (c535)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Vegetables (c536)
Vegetables (c536)
Vegetables (c536)
Vegetables (c536)
Vegetables (c536)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Milk (c537)
Milk (c537)
Milk (c537)
Milk (c537)
Milk (c537)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Meat (c538)
Meat (c538)
Meat (c538)
Meat (c538)
Meat (c538)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Fish (c539)
Fish (c539)
Fish (c539)
Fish (c539)
Fish (c539)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Egg
Egg
Egg
Egg
Egg
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
In the past year, have you borrowed money to be able to cover your expenditures?
In the past year, have you borrowed money to be able to cover your expenditures?
In the past year, have you borrowed money to be able to cover your expenditures?
In the past year, have you borrowed money to be able to cover your expenditures?
In the past year, have you borrowed money to be able to cover your expenditures?
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Are you normally able to save some money every year for future needs? (c542)
Are you normally able to save some money every year for future needs? (c542)
Are you normally able to save some money every year for future needs? (c542)
Are you normally able to save some money every year for future needs? (c542)
Are you normally able to save some money every year for future needs? (c542)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Breakfast
Breakfast
Breakfast
Breakfast
Breakfast
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Lunch
Lunch
Lunch
Lunch
Lunch
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Dinner
Dinner
Dinner
Dinner
Dinner
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Breakfast
Breakfast
Breakfast
Breakfast
Breakfast
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Lunch
Lunch
Lunch
Lunch
Lunch
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Dinner
Dinner
Dinner
Dinner
Dinner
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Have you ever purchased or received stem-cuttings from a formal agency or from a
Have you ever purchased or received stem-cuttings from a formal agency or from a
Have you ever purchased or received stem-cuttings from a formal agency or from a
Have you ever purchased or received stem-cuttings from a formal agency or from a
Have you ever purchased or received stem-cuttings from a formal agency or from a
No
1
Yes
During the most recent season, how much money did you spend on artificial fertil
During the most recent season, how much money did you spend on artificial fertil
During the most recent season, how much money did you spend on artificial fertil
During the most recent season, how much money did you spend on artificial fertil
During the most recent season, how much money did you spend on artificial fertil
What was the amount of chemical fertilizer used on cassava in the most recent se
What was the amount of chemical fertilizer used on cassava in the most recent se
What was the amount of chemical fertilizer used on cassava in the most recent se
What was the amount of chemical fertilizer used on cassava in the most recent se
What was the amount of chemical fertilizer used on cassava in the most recent se
No fertiliser applied at that time
1
Amount decreased since then
2
Amount unchanged
3
Amount increased since then
During the most recent season, were pesticides applied on cassava? (c211)
During the most recent season, were pesticides applied on cassava? (c211)
During the most recent season, were pesticides applied on cassava? (c211)
During the most recent season, were pesticides applied on cassava? (c211)
During the most recent season, were pesticides applied on cassava? (c211)
No
1
Yes
During the most recent season, what was your main method of land preparation for
During the most recent season, what was your main method of land preparation for
During the most recent season, what was your main method of land preparation for
During the most recent season, what was your main method of land preparation for
During the most recent season, what was your main method of land preparation for
1
Hoe cultivation
2
Oxen ploughing
3
Tractor ploughing
4
Other
Cassava fields: during last year did you use/apply…? crop rotation (c213)
Cassava fields: during last year did you use/apply…? crop rotation (c213)
Cassava fields: during last year did you use/apply…? crop rotation (c213)
Cassava fields: during last year did you use/apply…? crop rotation (c213)
Cassava fields: during last year did you use/apply…? crop rotation (c213)
No
1
Yes
Intercropping
Intercropping
Intercropping
Intercropping
Intercropping
No
1
Yes
Intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.) (c214)
Intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.) (c214)
Intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.) (c214)
Intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.) (c214)
Intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.) (c214)
No
1
Yes
Fallowing (c215)
Fallowing (c215)
Fallowing (c215)
Fallowing (c215)
Fallowing (c215)
No
1
Yes
Improved fallowing
Improved fallowing
Improved fallowing
Improved fallowing
Improved fallowing
No
1
Yes
Animal manure (c216)
Animal manure (c216)
Animal manure (c216)
Animal manure (c216)
Animal manure (c216)
No
1
Yes
Zero or minimum tillage (cf. C217)
Zero or minimum tillage (cf. C217)
Zero or minimum tillage (cf. C217)
Zero or minimum tillage (cf. C217)
Zero or minimum tillage (cf. C217)
No
1
Yes
Breaking the hard pan (cf. C217)
Breaking the hard pan (cf. C217)
Breaking the hard pan (cf. C217)
Breaking the hard pan (cf. C217)
Breaking the hard pan (cf. C217)
No
1
Yes
Green manure/compost/residue incorporation (c218)
Green manure/compost/residue incorporation (c218)
Green manure/compost/residue incorporation (c218)
Green manure/compost/residue incorporation (c218)
Green manure/compost/residue incorporation (c218)
No
1
Yes
Soil and water conservation (level bunds,grass strips, terracing etc.) (c219
Soil and water conservation (level bunds,grass strips, terracing etc.) (c219
Soil and water conservation (level bunds,grass strips, terracing etc.) (c219
Soil and water conservation (level bunds,grass strips, terracing etc.) (c219
Soil and water conservation (level bunds,grass strips, terracing etc.) (c219
No
1
Yes
Improved planting practices
Improved planting practices
Improved planting practices
Improved planting practices
Improved planting practices
No
1
Yes
Integrated (soil) nutrient management (inm)
Integrated (soil) nutrient management (inm)
Integrated (soil) nutrient management (inm)
Integrated (soil) nutrient management (inm)
Integrated (soil) nutrient management (inm)
No
1
Yes
Integrated pest management (ipm)
Integrated pest management (ipm)
Integrated pest management (ipm)
Integrated pest management (ipm)
Integrated pest management (ipm)
No
1
Yes
Agroforestry
Agroforestry
Agroforestry
Agroforestry
Agroforestry
No
1
Yes
Pesticides/herbicides
Pesticides/herbicides
Pesticides/herbicides
Pesticides/herbicides
Pesticides/herbicides
No
1
Yes
When your household was formed, did you grow cassava? (c220)
When your household was formed, did you grow cassava? (c220)
When your household was formed, did you grow cassava? (c220)
When your household was formed, did you grow cassava? (c220)
When your household was formed, did you grow cassava? (c220)
No
1
Yes
Do you use more or less chemical fertilizer on cassava today as compared to when
Do you use more or less chemical fertilizer on cassava today as compared to when
Do you use more or less chemical fertilizer on cassava today as compared to when
Do you use more or less chemical fertilizer on cassava today as compared to when
Do you use more or less chemical fertilizer on cassava today as compared to when
No fertiliser applied at that time
1
Amount decreased since then
2
Amount unchanged
3
Amount increased since then
Were pesticides applied on cassava at that time? (c223)
Were pesticides applied on cassava at that time? (c223)
Were pesticides applied on cassava at that time? (c223)
Were pesticides applied on cassava at that time? (c223)
Were pesticides applied on cassava at that time? (c223)
No
1
Yes
At the time when your household was formed, what was your main method of land pr
At the time when your household was formed, what was your main method of land pr
At the time when your household was formed, what was your main method of land pr
At the time when your household was formed, what was your main method of land pr
At the time when your household was formed, what was your main method of land pr
1
Hoe cultivation
2
Oxen ploughing
3
Tractor ploughing
4
Other
Crop rotation (c225)
Crop rotation (c225)
Crop rotation (c225)
Crop rotation (c225)
Crop rotation (c225)
No
1
Yes
Intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.) (c226)
Intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.) (c226)
Intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.) (c226)
Intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.) (c226)
Intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.) (c226)
No
1
Yes
Fallowing (c227) __
Fallowing (c227) __
Fallowing (c227) __
Fallowing (c227) __
Fallowing (c227) __
No
1
Yes
Animal manure (c228) __
Animal manure (c228) __
Animal manure (c228) __
Animal manure (c228) __
Animal manure (c228) __
No
1
Yes
Conservation tillage (cf. C229) __
Conservation tillage (cf. C229) __
Conservation tillage (cf. C229) __
Conservation tillage (cf. C229) __
Conservation tillage (cf. C229) __
No
1
Yes
Breaking the hard pan (cf. C229) __
Breaking the hard pan (cf. C229) __
Breaking the hard pan (cf. C229) __
Breaking the hard pan (cf. C229) __
Breaking the hard pan (cf. C229) __
No
1
Yes
Green manure/compost/residue incorporation (c230) __
Green manure/compost/residue incorporation (c230) __
Green manure/compost/residue incorporation (c230) __
Green manure/compost/residue incorporation (c230) __
Green manure/compost/residue incorporation (c230) __
No
1
Yes
Soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.) (c231)
Soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.) (c231)
Soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.) (c231)
Soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.) (c231)
Soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.) (c231)
No
1
Yes
Did you sell any cassava in the course of the past year counting from today? (c2
Did you sell any cassava in the course of the past year counting from today? (c2
Did you sell any cassava in the course of the past year counting from today? (c2
Did you sell any cassava in the course of the past year counting from today? (c2
Did you sell any cassava in the course of the past year counting from today? (c2
No
1
Yes
Was cassava mainly sold as tubers or in processed form (e.G. Flour, gari, chips
Was cassava mainly sold as tubers or in processed form (e.G. Flour, gari, chips
Was cassava mainly sold as tubers or in processed form (e.G. Flour, gari, chips
Was cassava mainly sold as tubers or in processed form (e.G. Flour, gari, chips
Was cassava mainly sold as tubers or in processed form (e.G. Flour, gari, chips
1
Mainly sold as tubers
2
Mainly sold in processed form
What was the total amount of cassava (tubers equivalents) sold during this perio
What was the total amount of cassava (tubers equivalents) sold during this perio
What was the total amount of cassava (tubers equivalents) sold during this perio
What was the total amount of cassava (tubers equivalents) sold during this perio
What was the total amount of cassava (tubers equivalents) sold during this perio
What was (is) the lowest price you received during this period for tubers? _ _
What was (is) the lowest price you received during this period for tubers? _ _
What was (is) the lowest price you received during this period for tubers? _ _
What was (is) the lowest price you received during this period for tubers? _ _
What was (is) the lowest price you received during this period for tubers? _ _
What was (is) the highest price you received during this period for tubers? __
What was (is) the highest price you received during this period for tubers? __
What was (is) the highest price you received during this period for tubers? __
What was (is) the highest price you received during this period for tubers? __
What was (is) the highest price you received during this period for tubers? __
Did the traders pay a lower price for some of your produce due to post-harvest q
Did the traders pay a lower price for some of your produce due to post-harvest q
Did the traders pay a lower price for some of your produce due to post-harvest q
Did the traders pay a lower price for some of your produce due to post-harvest q
Did the traders pay a lower price for some of your produce due to post-harvest q
No
1
Yes, for some of my produce
2
Yes, for most of my produce
What is your main market outlet for cassava? (c241) __
What is your main market outlet for cassava? (c241) __
What is your main market outlet for cassava? (c241) __
What is your main market outlet for cassava? (c241) __
What is your main market outlet for cassava? (c241) __
1
At farm gate
2
In the village market
3
In market outside the village
4
Through outgrower scheme
5
State marketing board
6
Ngo or donor project
7
Farmers groups or organization
8
Other
Do you grow cassava on the basis of a pre-arranged contract with a private trade
Do you grow cassava on the basis of a pre-arranged contract with a private trade
Do you grow cassava on the basis of a pre-arranged contract with a private trade
Do you grow cassava on the basis of a pre-arranged contract with a private trade
Do you grow cassava on the basis of a pre-arranged contract with a private trade
No
1
Yes
Did you sell any cassava during the year before the last year? __
Did you sell any cassava during the year before the last year? __
Did you sell any cassava during the year before the last year? __
Did you sell any cassava during the year before the last year? __
Did you sell any cassava during the year before the last year? __
No
1
Yes
What was the total amount of unprocessed cassava (tubers equivalents) sold durin
What was the total amount of unprocessed cassava (tubers equivalents) sold durin
What was the total amount of unprocessed cassava (tubers equivalents) sold durin
What was the total amount of unprocessed cassava (tubers equivalents) sold durin
What was the total amount of unprocessed cassava (tubers equivalents) sold durin
Did you sell any cassava two years ago? __
Did you sell any cassava two years ago? __
Did you sell any cassava two years ago? __
Did you sell any cassava two years ago? __
Did you sell any cassava two years ago? __
No
1
Yes
What was the total amount of unprocessed cassava (tubers equivalents) sold durin
What was the total amount of unprocessed cassava (tubers equivalents) sold durin
What was the total amount of unprocessed cassava (tubers equivalents) sold durin
What was the total amount of unprocessed cassava (tubers equivalents) sold durin
What was the total amount of unprocessed cassava (tubers equivalents) sold durin
Did you sell cassava at the time when the household was formed? (c247) __
Did you sell cassava at the time when the household was formed? (c247) __
Did you sell cassava at the time when the household was formed? (c247) __
Did you sell cassava at the time when the household was formed? (c247) __
Did you sell cassava at the time when the household was formed? (c247) __
No
1
Yes
Since you formed your farm/household, how has the amount of cassava you sell cha
Since you formed your farm/household, how has the amount of cassava you sell cha
Since you formed your farm/household, how has the amount of cassava you sell cha
Since you formed your farm/household, how has the amount of cassava you sell cha
Since you formed your farm/household, how has the amount of cassava you sell cha
1
Less cassava sold now
2
No significant change
3
More cassava sold now
Is the price you receive for unprocessed cassava (tubers) better or worse today
Is the price you receive for unprocessed cassava (tubers) better or worse today
Is the price you receive for unprocessed cassava (tubers) better or worse today
Is the price you receive for unprocessed cassava (tubers) better or worse today
Is the price you receive for unprocessed cassava (tubers) better or worse today
1
Worse price today (price has decreased)
2
No significant price change
3
Better price today (price has increased)
In your view, how has access to market outlets for cassava changed since you for
In your view, how has access to market outlets for cassava changed since you for
In your view, how has access to market outlets for cassava changed since you for
In your view, how has access to market outlets for cassava changed since you for
In your view, how has access to market outlets for cassava changed since you for
1
Market access is worse now
2
Market access unchanged
3
Market access is better now
Did you sell any cassava in 2002? __
Did you sell any cassava in 2002? __
Did you sell any cassava in 2002? __
Did you sell any cassava in 2002? __
Did you sell any cassava in 2002? __
No
1
Yes
Since 2002, how has the amount of cassava you sell changed? __
Since 2002, how has the amount of cassava you sell changed? __
Since 2002, how has the amount of cassava you sell changed? __
Since 2002, how has the amount of cassava you sell changed? __
Since 2002, how has the amount of cassava you sell changed? __
1
Less cassava sold now
2
No significant change
3
More cassava sold now
Is the price you receive for unprocessed cassava (tubers) better or worse today
Is the price you receive for unprocessed cassava (tubers) better or worse today
Is the price you receive for unprocessed cassava (tubers) better or worse today
Is the price you receive for unprocessed cassava (tubers) better or worse today
Is the price you receive for unprocessed cassava (tubers) better or worse today
1
Worse price today (price has decreased)
2
No significant price change
3
Better price today (price has increased)
In your view, how has access to market outlets for cassava changed since 2002?
In your view, how has access to market outlets for cassava changed since 2002?
In your view, how has access to market outlets for cassava changed since 2002?
In your view, how has access to market outlets for cassava changed since 2002?
In your view, how has access to market outlets for cassava changed since 2002?
1
Market access is worse now
2
Market access unchanged
3
Market access is better now
During the most recent season, did you grow sorghum in pure stand only or do you
During the most recent season, did you grow sorghum in pure stand only or do you
During the most recent season, did you grow sorghum in pure stand only or do you
During the most recent season, did you grow sorghum in pure stand only or do you
During the most recent season, did you grow sorghum in pure stand only or do you
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodabel
-7
N/a
1
Pure stand only
2
Intercropped
During the most recent season, was the land under sorghum irrigated? (c258)
During the most recent season, was the land under sorghum irrigated? (c258)
During the most recent season, was the land under sorghum irrigated? (c258)
During the most recent season, was the land under sorghum irrigated? (c258)
During the most recent season, was the land under sorghum irrigated? (c258)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
If irrigated, did you take more than one crop of sorghum per year? (c259) __
If irrigated, did you take more than one crop of sorghum per year? (c259) __
If irrigated, did you take more than one crop of sorghum per year? (c259) __
If irrigated, did you take more than one crop of sorghum per year? (c259) __
If irrigated, did you take more than one crop of sorghum per year? (c259) __
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
If only one sorghum crop was taken, what was the land used for after the sorghum
If only one sorghum crop was taken, what was the land used for after the sorghum
If only one sorghum crop was taken, what was the land used for after the sorghum
If only one sorghum crop was taken, what was the land used for after the sorghum
If only one sorghum crop was taken, what was the land used for after the sorghum
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No specific use
1
For other crops
2
For grazing
3
Other uses
If the land was used for other crops after harvest, which crops? (c261) __
If the land was used for other crops after harvest, which crops? (c261) __
If the land was used for other crops after harvest, which crops? (c261) __
If the land was used for other crops after harvest, which crops? (c261) __
If the land was used for other crops after harvest, which crops? (c261) __
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Other food crops
2
Vegetables
3
Other
What was the area under sorghum (pure stand equivalent) leading up to your most
What was the area under sorghum (pure stand equivalent) leading up to your most
What was the area under sorghum (pure stand equivalent) leading up to your most
What was the area under sorghum (pure stand equivalent) leading up to your most
What was the area under sorghum (pure stand equivalent) leading up to your most
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
What was the area under sorghum (pure stand equivalent) during the season before
What was the area under sorghum (pure stand equivalent) during the season before
What was the area under sorghum (pure stand equivalent) during the season before
What was the area under sorghum (pure stand equivalent) during the season before
What was the area under sorghum (pure stand equivalent) during the season before
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
What was the area under sorghum (pure stand equivalent) two seasons before the m
What was the area under sorghum (pure stand equivalent) two seasons before the m
What was the area under sorghum (pure stand equivalent) two seasons before the m
What was the area under sorghum (pure stand equivalent) two seasons before the m
What was the area under sorghum (pure stand equivalent) two seasons before the m
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
What was the size of the land under sorghum in the most recent season, compared
What was the size of the land under sorghum in the most recent season, compared
What was the size of the land under sorghum in the most recent season, compared
What was the size of the land under sorghum in the most recent season, compared
What was the size of the land under sorghum in the most recent season, compared
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Did not grow sorghum at that time
1
Area decreased since then
2
Area unchanged
3
Area increased since then
What was the average size of the land under sorghum in the most recent season as
What was the average size of the land under sorghum in the most recent season as
What was the average size of the land under sorghum in the most recent season as
What was the average size of the land under sorghum in the most recent season as
What was the average size of the land under sorghum in the most recent season as
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Did not grow sorghum at that time
1
Area decreased since then
2
Area unchanged
3
Area increased since then
What was the total production of sorghum (grain) after your most recent harvest?
What was the total production of sorghum (grain) after your most recent harvest?
What was the total production of sorghum (grain) after your most recent harvest?
What was the total production of sorghum (grain) after your most recent harvest?
What was the total production of sorghum (grain) after your most recent harvest?
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
During the most recent season, was any of the land planted with rice irrigated?
During the most recent season, was any of the land planted with rice irrigated?
During the most recent season, was any of the land planted with rice irrigated?
During the most recent season, was any of the land planted with rice irrigated?
During the most recent season, was any of the land planted with rice irrigated?
No
1
Yes
If irrigated, did you take more than one rice crop per year? (c324) __
If irrigated, did you take more than one rice crop per year? (c324) __
If irrigated, did you take more than one rice crop per year? (c324) __
If irrigated, did you take more than one rice crop per year? (c324) __
If irrigated, did you take more than one rice crop per year? (c324) __
No
1
Yes
In addition to rice, what was the land used for? (c325) __
In addition to rice, what was the land used for? (c325) __
In addition to rice, what was the land used for? (c325) __
In addition to rice, what was the land used for? (c325) __
In addition to rice, what was the land used for? (c325) __
No specific use
1
For other crops
2
For grazing
3
Other uses
If the irrigated land was used for other crops after harvest, which crops? (c326
If the irrigated land was used for other crops after harvest, which crops? (c326
If the irrigated land was used for other crops after harvest, which crops? (c326
If the irrigated land was used for other crops after harvest, which crops? (c326
If the irrigated land was used for other crops after harvest, which crops? (c326
1
Other food crops
2
Vegetables
3
Other
What was the area under rice leading up to your most recent harvest? _ _ _, _ _
What was the area under rice leading up to your most recent harvest? _ _ _, _ _
What was the area under rice leading up to your most recent harvest? _ _ _, _ _
What was the area under rice leading up to your most recent harvest? _ _ _, _ _
What was the area under rice leading up to your most recent harvest? _ _ _, _ _
What was the area under rice during the season before the most recent one? _ _
What was the area under rice during the season before the most recent one? _ _
What was the area under rice during the season before the most recent one? _ _
What was the area under rice during the season before the most recent one? _ _
What was the area under rice during the season before the most recent one? _ _
What was the area under rice two seasons before the most recent one? _ _ _, _
What was the area under rice two seasons before the most recent one? _ _ _, _
What was the area under rice two seasons before the most recent one? _ _ _, _
What was the area under rice two seasons before the most recent one? _ _ _, _
What was the area under rice two seasons before the most recent one? _ _ _, _
What was the size of the land under rice in the most recent season, compared to
What was the size of the land under rice in the most recent season, compared to
What was the size of the land under rice in the most recent season, compared to
What was the size of the land under rice in the most recent season, compared to
What was the size of the land under rice in the most recent season, compared to
Did not grow rice at that time
1
Area decreased since then
2
Area unchanged
3
Area increased since then
What was the average size of the land under rice in the most recent season as co
What was the average size of the land under rice in the most recent season as co
What was the average size of the land under rice in the most recent season as co
What was the average size of the land under rice in the most recent season as co
What was the average size of the land under rice in the most recent season as co
Did not grow rice in 2002
1
Area decreased since then
2
Area unchanged
3
Area increased since then
What was the total production of paddy (grain) after your most recent harvest/la
What was the total production of paddy (grain) after your most recent harvest/la
What was the total production of paddy (grain) after your most recent harvest/la
What was the total production of paddy (grain) after your most recent harvest/la
What was the total production of paddy (grain) after your most recent harvest/la
What was the total production of paddy during the harvest before the most recent
What was the total production of paddy during the harvest before the most recent
What was the total production of paddy during the harvest before the most recent
What was the total production of paddy during the harvest before the most recent
What was the total production of paddy during the harvest before the most recent
What was the total production of paddy two seasons ago? _ _ _ _ _ _ kg (
What was the total production of paddy two seasons ago? _ _ _ _ _ _ kg (
What was the total production of paddy two seasons ago? _ _ _ _ _ _ kg (
What was the total production of paddy two seasons ago? _ _ _ _ _ _ kg (
What was the total production of paddy two seasons ago? _ _ _ _ _ _ kg (
At the time when your household was formed, did you get more or less paddy from
At the time when your household was formed, did you get more or less paddy from
At the time when your household was formed, did you get more or less paddy from
At the time when your household was formed, did you get more or less paddy from
At the time when your household was formed, did you get more or less paddy from
Did not grow rice at that time
1
Yields have decreased
2
Yields unchanged
3
Yields have increased
In 2002, did you get more or less paddy from a given size of land (e.G. One acre
In 2002, did you get more or less paddy from a given size of land (e.G. One acre
In 2002, did you get more or less paddy from a given size of land (e.G. One acre
In 2002, did you get more or less paddy from a given size of land (e.G. One acre
In 2002, did you get more or less paddy from a given size of land (e.G. One acre
Did not grow rice in 2002
1
Yields have decreased
2
Yields unchanged
3
Yields have increased
1.Home consumption (c334) _ _ _ _ kg
1.Home consumption (c334) _ _ _ _ kg
1.Home consumption (c334) _ _ _ _ kg
1.Home consumption (c334) _ _ _ _ kg
1.Home consumption (c334) _ _ _ _ kg
2.Payment for hired labour (c335) _ _ _ _ kg
2.Payment for hired labour (c335) _ _ _ _ kg
2.Payment for hired labour (c335) _ _ _ _ kg
2.Payment for hired labour (c335) _ _ _ _ kg
2.Payment for hired labour (c335) _ _ _ _ kg
3.Sale (c336) _ _ _ _ kg
3.Sale (c336) _ _ _ _ kg
3.Sale (c336) _ _ _ _ kg
3.Sale (c336) _ _ _ _ kg
3.Sale (c336) _ _ _ _ kg
4.Other uses (seed, animal feed,brewing, gifts, storage losses etc.) (c337)
4.Other uses (seed, animal feed,brewing, gifts, storage losses etc.) (c337)
4.Other uses (seed, animal feed,brewing, gifts, storage losses etc.) (c337)
4.Other uses (seed, animal feed,brewing, gifts, storage losses etc.) (c337)
4.Other uses (seed, animal feed,brewing, gifts, storage losses etc.) (c337)
Total (c.F. D299) _ _ _ _ kg
Total (c.F. D299) _ _ _ _ kg
Total (c.F. D299) _ _ _ _ kg
Total (c.F. D299) _ _ _ _ kg
Total (c.F. D299) _ _ _ _ kg
How much of the work involved in the production of rice does the farm manager al
How much of the work involved in the production of rice does the farm manager al
How much of the work involved in the production of rice does the farm manager al
How much of the work involved in the production of rice does the farm manager al
How much of the work involved in the production of rice does the farm manager al
Person no. 1 involved: __
Person no. 1 involved: __
Person no. 1 involved: __
Person no. 1 involved: __
Person no. 1 involved: __
Nobody else
1
Spouse of farm manager
2
Other male member of the household
3
Other female member of the household
Person no. 2 involved: __
Person no. 2 involved: __
Person no. 2 involved: __
Person no. 2 involved: __
Person no. 2 involved: __
Nobody else
1
Spouse of farm manager
2
Other male member of the household
3
Other female member of the household
1.Upland rice (rainfed) (c339) _ _ _ %
1.Upland rice (rainfed) (c339) _ _ _ %
1.Upland rice (rainfed) (c339) _ _ _ %
1.Upland rice (rainfed) (c339) _ _ _ %
1.Upland rice (rainfed) (c339) _ _ _ %
2.Lowland rainfed rice (c340) _ _ _ %
2.Lowland rainfed rice (c340) _ _ _ %
2.Lowland rainfed rice (c340) _ _ _ %
2.Lowland rainfed rice (c340) _ _ _ %
2.Lowland rainfed rice (c340) _ _ _ %
3.Lowland irrigated rice (c341) _ _ _ %
3.Lowland irrigated rice (c341) _ _ _ %
3.Lowland irrigated rice (c341) _ _ _ %
3.Lowland irrigated rice (c341) _ _ _ %
3.Lowland irrigated rice (c341) _ _ _ %
During the most recent season, what was the main variety of rice planted? (c34
During the most recent season, what was the main variety of rice planted? (c34
During the most recent season, what was the main variety of rice planted? (c34
During the most recent season, what was the main variety of rice planted? (c34
During the most recent season, what was the main variety of rice planted? (c34
1
Traditional
2
Improved
Did you plant any nerica or nerica descendants? __
Did you plant any nerica or nerica descendants? __
Did you plant any nerica or nerica descendants? __
Did you plant any nerica or nerica descendants? __
Did you plant any nerica or nerica descendants? __
No
1
Yes
How did you acquire (get hold of) the rice seed you used in the most recent seas
How did you acquire (get hold of) the rice seed you used in the most recent seas
How did you acquire (get hold of) the rice seed you used in the most recent seas
How did you acquire (get hold of) the rice seed you used in the most recent seas
How did you acquire (get hold of) the rice seed you used in the most recent seas
1
Own stock
2
Other farmers or neighbours
3
Purchased in the market
4
Received or purchased from extension agents, ngos or other
During the most recent season, how much money did you spend on chemical fertilis
During the most recent season, how much money did you spend on chemical fertilis
During the most recent season, how much money did you spend on chemical fertilis
During the most recent season, how much money did you spend on chemical fertilis
During the most recent season, how much money did you spend on chemical fertilis
What was the amount of chemical fertilizer used on rice in the most recent seaso
What was the amount of chemical fertilizer used on rice in the most recent seaso
What was the amount of chemical fertilizer used on rice in the most recent seaso
What was the amount of chemical fertilizer used on rice in the most recent seaso
What was the amount of chemical fertilizer used on rice in the most recent seaso
No fertiliser applied at that time
1
Amount decreased since then
2
Amount unchanged
3
Amount increased since then
During the most recent season, were pesticides applied on growing rice crop?
During the most recent season, were pesticides applied on growing rice crop?
During the most recent season, were pesticides applied on growing rice crop?
During the most recent season, were pesticides applied on growing rice crop?
During the most recent season, were pesticides applied on growing rice crop?
No
1
Yes
During the most recent season, what was your main method of land preparation?
During the most recent season, what was your main method of land preparation?
During the most recent season, what was your main method of land preparation?
During the most recent season, what was your main method of land preparation?
During the most recent season, what was your main method of land preparation?
1
Hoe cultivation
2
Oxen ploughing
3
Tractor ploughing
4
Other
Crop rotation (c346)
Crop rotation (c346)
Crop rotation (c346)
Crop rotation (c346)
Crop rotation (c346)
No
1
Yes
Intercropping
Intercropping
Intercropping
Intercropping
Intercropping
No
1
Yes
Intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.) (c347)
Intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.) (c347)
Intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.) (c347)
Intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.) (c347)
Intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.) (c347)
No
1
Yes
Fallowing (c348)
Fallowing (c348)
Fallowing (c348)
Fallowing (c348)
Fallowing (c348)
No
1
Yes
Improved fallowing
Improved fallowing
Improved fallowing
Improved fallowing
Improved fallowing
No
1
Yes
Animal manure (c349)
Animal manure (c349)
Animal manure (c349)
Animal manure (c349)
Animal manure (c349)
No
1
Yes
Zero or minimum tillage (cf. C350)
Zero or minimum tillage (cf. C350)
Zero or minimum tillage (cf. C350)
Zero or minimum tillage (cf. C350)
Zero or minimum tillage (cf. C350)
No
1
Yes
Breaking the hard pan (cf. C350)
Breaking the hard pan (cf. C350)
Breaking the hard pan (cf. C350)
Breaking the hard pan (cf. C350)
Breaking the hard pan (cf. C350)
No
1
Yes
Green manure/compost/residue incorporation (c351)
Green manure/compost/residue incorporation (c351)
Green manure/compost/residue incorporation (c351)
Green manure/compost/residue incorporation (c351)
Green manure/compost/residue incorporation (c351)
No
1
Yes
Soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.) (c352)
Soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.) (c352)
Soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.) (c352)
Soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.) (c352)
Soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.) (c352)
No
1
Yes
Improved planting practices
Improved planting practices
Improved planting practices
Improved planting practices
Improved planting practices
No
1
Yes
Integrated (soil) nutrient management (inm)
Integrated (soil) nutrient management (inm)
Integrated (soil) nutrient management (inm)
Integrated (soil) nutrient management (inm)
Integrated (soil) nutrient management (inm)
No
1
Yes
Integrated pest management (ipm)
Integrated pest management (ipm)
Integrated pest management (ipm)
Integrated pest management (ipm)
Integrated pest management (ipm)
No
1
Yes
Agroforestry
Agroforestry
Agroforestry
Agroforestry
Agroforestry
No
1
Yes
Pesticides/herbicides
Pesticides/herbicides
Pesticides/herbicides
Pesticides/herbicides
Pesticides/herbicides
No
1
Yes
When your household was formed, did you grow rice? (c353)
When your household was formed, did you grow rice? (c353)
When your household was formed, did you grow rice? (c353)
When your household was formed, did you grow rice? (c353)
When your household was formed, did you grow rice? (c353)
No
1
Yes
1.Upland rice (rainfed) (c354) _ _ _%
1.Upland rice (rainfed) (c354) _ _ _%
1.Upland rice (rainfed) (c354) _ _ _%
1.Upland rice (rainfed) (c354) _ _ _%
1.Upland rice (rainfed) (c354) _ _ _%
2.Lowland rainfed rice (c355) _ _ _%
2.Lowland rainfed rice (c355) _ _ _%
2.Lowland rainfed rice (c355) _ _ _%
2.Lowland rainfed rice (c355) _ _ _%
2.Lowland rainfed rice (c355) _ _ _%
3.Lowland irrigated rice (c356) _ _ _%
3.Lowland irrigated rice (c356) _ _ _%
3.Lowland irrigated rice (c356) _ _ _%
3.Lowland irrigated rice (c356) _ _ _%
3.Lowland irrigated rice (c356) _ _ _%
At that time, what was the main variety of rice planted? (c357)
At that time, what was the main variety of rice planted? (c357)
At that time, what was the main variety of rice planted? (c357)
At that time, what was the main variety of rice planted? (c357)
At that time, what was the main variety of rice planted? (c357)
1
Traditional
2
Improved
Do you use more or less chemical fertilizer on rice today as compared to when th
Do you use more or less chemical fertilizer on rice today as compared to when th
Do you use more or less chemical fertilizer on rice today as compared to when th
Do you use more or less chemical fertilizer on rice today as compared to when th
Do you use more or less chemical fertilizer on rice today as compared to when th
No fertiliser applied at that time
1
Amount decreased since then
2
Amount unchanged
3
Amount increased since then
Were pesticides applied on growing rice crop at that time? (c359)
Were pesticides applied on growing rice crop at that time? (c359)
Were pesticides applied on growing rice crop at that time? (c359)
Were pesticides applied on growing rice crop at that time? (c359)
Were pesticides applied on growing rice crop at that time? (c359)
No
1
Yes
At the time when your household was formed, what was your main method of land pr
At the time when your household was formed, what was your main method of land pr
At the time when your household was formed, what was your main method of land pr
At the time when your household was formed, what was your main method of land pr
At the time when your household was formed, what was your main method of land pr
1
Hoe cultivation
2
Oxen ploughing
3
Tractor ploughing
4
Other
Crop rotation (c361)
Crop rotation (c361)
Crop rotation (c361)
Crop rotation (c361)
Crop rotation (c361)
No
1
Yes
Intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.) (c362)
Intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.) (c362)
Intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.) (c362)
Intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.) (c362)
Intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.) (c362)
No
1
Yes
Fallowing (c363)
Fallowing (c363)
Fallowing (c363)
Fallowing (c363)
Fallowing (c363)
No
1
Yes
Animal manure (c364)
Animal manure (c364)
Animal manure (c364)
Animal manure (c364)
Animal manure (c364)
No
1
Yes
Conservation tillage (cf. C365)
Conservation tillage (cf. C365)
Conservation tillage (cf. C365)
Conservation tillage (cf. C365)
Conservation tillage (cf. C365)
No
1
Yes
Breaking the hard pan (cf. C365)
Breaking the hard pan (cf. C365)
Breaking the hard pan (cf. C365)
Breaking the hard pan (cf. C365)
Breaking the hard pan (cf. C365)
No
1
Yes
Green manure/compost/residue incorporation (c366)
Green manure/compost/residue incorporation (c366)
Green manure/compost/residue incorporation (c366)
Green manure/compost/residue incorporation (c366)
Green manure/compost/residue incorporation (c366)
No
1
Yes
Soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.) (c367)
Soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.) (c367)
Soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.) (c367)
Soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.) (c367)
Soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.) (c367)
No
1
Yes
Did you sell or do you intend to sell any paddy following your most recent harve
Did you sell or do you intend to sell any paddy following your most recent harve
Did you sell or do you intend to sell any paddy following your most recent harve
Did you sell or do you intend to sell any paddy following your most recent harve
Did you sell or do you intend to sell any paddy following your most recent harve
No
1
Yes
What was the total amount of paddy sold (or is planned to be sold) after the mos
What was the total amount of paddy sold (or is planned to be sold) after the mos
What was the total amount of paddy sold (or is planned to be sold) after the mos
What was the total amount of paddy sold (or is planned to be sold) after the mos
What was the total amount of paddy sold (or is planned to be sold) after the mos
What was (is) the lowest price for paddy you received following the most recent
What was (is) the lowest price for paddy you received following the most recent
What was (is) the lowest price for paddy you received following the most recent
What was (is) the lowest price for paddy you received following the most recent
What was (is) the lowest price for paddy you received following the most recent
What was (is) the highest price you received following the most recent harvest?
What was (is) the highest price you received following the most recent harvest?
What was (is) the highest price you received following the most recent harvest?
What was (is) the highest price you received following the most recent harvest?
What was (is) the highest price you received following the most recent harvest?
Did the traders pay a lower price for some of your produce due to post-harvest q
Did the traders pay a lower price for some of your produce due to post-harvest q
Did the traders pay a lower price for some of your produce due to post-harvest q
Did the traders pay a lower price for some of your produce due to post-harvest q
Did the traders pay a lower price for some of your produce due to post-harvest q
No
1
Yes, for some of my produce
2
Yes, for most of my produce
What is your main market outlet/crop depot for rice? (c376)
What is your main market outlet/crop depot for rice? (c376)
What is your main market outlet/crop depot for rice? (c376)
What is your main market outlet/crop depot for rice? (c376)
What is your main market outlet/crop depot for rice? (c376)
1
At farm gate
2
In the village market
3
In market outside the village
4
Through outgrower scheme
5
State marketing board
6
Ngo or donor project
7
Farmers groups or organization
8
Other
Do you grow rice on the basis of a pre-arranged contract with a private trader?
Do you grow rice on the basis of a pre-arranged contract with a private trader?
Do you grow rice on the basis of a pre-arranged contract with a private trader?
Do you grow rice on the basis of a pre-arranged contract with a private trader?
Do you grow rice on the basis of a pre-arranged contract with a private trader?
No
1
Yes
Did you sell any paddy after the harvest before the most recent one? (c378)
Did you sell any paddy after the harvest before the most recent one? (c378)
Did you sell any paddy after the harvest before the most recent one? (c378)
Did you sell any paddy after the harvest before the most recent one? (c378)
Did you sell any paddy after the harvest before the most recent one? (c378)
No
1
Yes
What was the total amount of paddy sold? _ _ _ _ _ _ kg (c379)
What was the total amount of paddy sold? _ _ _ _ _ _ kg (c379)
What was the total amount of paddy sold? _ _ _ _ _ _ kg (c379)
What was the total amount of paddy sold? _ _ _ _ _ _ kg (c379)
What was the total amount of paddy sold? _ _ _ _ _ _ kg (c379)
Did you sell any paddy after the harvest two seasons before the most recent one?
Did you sell any paddy after the harvest two seasons before the most recent one?
Did you sell any paddy after the harvest two seasons before the most recent one?
Did you sell any paddy after the harvest two seasons before the most recent one?
Did you sell any paddy after the harvest two seasons before the most recent one?
No
1
Yes
What was the total amount of paddy sold two seasons ago? _ _ _ _ _ _ kg (c381
What was the total amount of paddy sold two seasons ago? _ _ _ _ _ _ kg (c381
What was the total amount of paddy sold two seasons ago? _ _ _ _ _ _ kg (c381
What was the total amount of paddy sold two seasons ago? _ _ _ _ _ _ kg (c381
What was the total amount of paddy sold two seasons ago? _ _ _ _ _ _ kg (c381
Did you sell any paddy at the time when this household was formed? (c382)
Did you sell any paddy at the time when this household was formed? (c382)
Did you sell any paddy at the time when this household was formed? (c382)
Did you sell any paddy at the time when this household was formed? (c382)
Did you sell any paddy at the time when this household was formed? (c382)
No
1
Yes
Since you formed your farm/household, how has the amount of paddy you sell chang
Since you formed your farm/household, how has the amount of paddy you sell chang
Since you formed your farm/household, how has the amount of paddy you sell chang
Since you formed your farm/household, how has the amount of paddy you sell chang
Since you formed your farm/household, how has the amount of paddy you sell chang
1
Less rice sold now
2
No significant change
3
More rice sold now
Is the price you receive for paddy better or worse today as compared to when the
Is the price you receive for paddy better or worse today as compared to when the
Is the price you receive for paddy better or worse today as compared to when the
Is the price you receive for paddy better or worse today as compared to when the
Is the price you receive for paddy better or worse today as compared to when the
1
Worse price today (price has decreased)
2
No significant price change
3
Better price today (price has increased)
In your view, how has access to market outlets for paddy changed since you forme
In your view, how has access to market outlets for paddy changed since you forme
In your view, how has access to market outlets for paddy changed since you forme
In your view, how has access to market outlets for paddy changed since you forme
In your view, how has access to market outlets for paddy changed since you forme
1
Market access is worse now
2
Market access unchanged
3
Market access is better now
Did you sell any rice after the harvest in 2002?
Did you sell any rice after the harvest in 2002?
Did you sell any rice after the harvest in 2002?
Did you sell any rice after the harvest in 2002?
Did you sell any rice after the harvest in 2002?
No
1
Yes
Since 2002, how has the amount of paddy you sell changed?
Since 2002, how has the amount of paddy you sell changed?
Since 2002, how has the amount of paddy you sell changed?
Since 2002, how has the amount of paddy you sell changed?
Since 2002, how has the amount of paddy you sell changed?
1
Less rice sold now
2
No significant change
3
More rice sold now
Is the price you receive for paddy better or worse today as compared to in 2002?
Is the price you receive for paddy better or worse today as compared to in 2002?
Is the price you receive for paddy better or worse today as compared to in 2002?
Is the price you receive for paddy better or worse today as compared to in 2002?
Is the price you receive for paddy better or worse today as compared to in 2002?
1
Worse price today (price has decreased)
2
No significant price change
3
Better price today (price has increased)
In your view, how has access to market outlets for paddy changed since 2002?
In your view, how has access to market outlets for paddy changed since 2002?
In your view, how has access to market outlets for paddy changed since 2002?
In your view, how has access to market outlets for paddy changed since 2002?
In your view, how has access to market outlets for paddy changed since 2002?
1
Market access is worse now
2
Market access unchanged
3
Market access is better now
What other food crops and/or vegetables do you grow or did grow in the most rece
What other food crops and/or vegetables do you grow or did grow in the most rece
What other food crops and/or vegetables do you grow or did grow in the most rece
What other food crops and/or vegetables do you grow or did grow in the most rece
What other food crops and/or vegetables do you grow or did grow in the most rece
No
1
Yes
Please confirm new household number again: __ __ __ __
Please confirm new household number again: __ __ __ __
Please confirm new household number again: __ __ __ __
Please confirm new household number again: __ __ __ __
Please confirm new household number again: __ __ __ __
Please confirm old household number again, where applicable: __ __ __ __
Please confirm old household number again, where applicable: __ __ __ __
Please confirm old household number again, where applicable: __ __ __ __
Please confirm old household number again, where applicable: __ __ __ __
Please confirm old household number again, where applicable: __ __ __ __
Please confirm new village number again: __ __ __
Please confirm new village number again: __ __ __
Please confirm new village number again: __ __ __
Please confirm new village number again: __ __ __
Please confirm new village number again: __ __ __
Please confirm old village number again, where applicable: __ __ __
Please confirm old village number again, where applicable: __ __ __
Please confirm old village number again, where applicable: __ __ __
Please confirm old village number again, where applicable: __ __ __
Please confirm old village number again, where applicable: __ __ __
If wheat grown last season but not in 2002: what is the main reason you started
If wheat grown last season but not in 2002: what is the main reason you started
If wheat grown last season but not in 2002: what is the main reason you started
If wheat grown last season but not in 2002: what is the main reason you started
If wheat grown last season but not in 2002: what is the main reason you started
During the most recent season, did you grow teff in pure stand only or was your
During the most recent season, did you grow teff in pure stand only or was your
During the most recent season, did you grow teff in pure stand only or was your
During the most recent season, did you grow teff in pure stand only or was your
During the most recent season, did you grow teff in pure stand only or was your
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Pure stand only
2
Intercropped
Was any portion of the land under teff irrigated? (c132)
Was any portion of the land under teff irrigated? (c132)
Was any portion of the land under teff irrigated? (c132)
Was any portion of the land under teff irrigated? (c132)
Was any portion of the land under teff irrigated? (c132)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
If irrigated, did you take more than one teff crop per year? (c133)
If irrigated, did you take more than one teff crop per year? (c133)
If irrigated, did you take more than one teff crop per year? (c133)
If irrigated, did you take more than one teff crop per year? (c133)
If irrigated, did you take more than one teff crop per year? (c133)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
In addition to teff, what was the land used for? (c134)
In addition to teff, what was the land used for? (c134)
In addition to teff, what was the land used for? (c134)
In addition to teff, what was the land used for? (c134)
In addition to teff, what was the land used for? (c134)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No specific use
1
For other crops
2
For grazing
3
Other uses
If the land was used for other crops after harvest, which crops?
If the land was used for other crops after harvest, which crops?
If the land was used for other crops after harvest, which crops?
If the land was used for other crops after harvest, which crops?
If the land was used for other crops after harvest, which crops?
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Other food crops
2
Vegetables
3
Other
What was the area under teff (pure stand equivalent) leading up to your most rec
What was the area under teff (pure stand equivalent) leading up to your most rec
What was the area under teff (pure stand equivalent) leading up to your most rec
What was the area under teff (pure stand equivalent) leading up to your most rec
What was the area under teff (pure stand equivalent) leading up to your most rec
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
What was the area under teff (pure stand equivalent) during the season before th
What was the area under teff (pure stand equivalent) during the season before th
What was the area under teff (pure stand equivalent) during the season before th
What was the area under teff (pure stand equivalent) during the season before th
What was the area under teff (pure stand equivalent) during the season before th
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
What was the area under teff (pure stand equivalent) two seasons before the most
What was the area under teff (pure stand equivalent) two seasons before the most
What was the area under teff (pure stand equivalent) two seasons before the most
What was the area under teff (pure stand equivalent) two seasons before the most
What was the area under teff (pure stand equivalent) two seasons before the most
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
What was the size of the land under maize in the most recent season, compared to
What was the size of the land under maize in the most recent season, compared to
What was the size of the land under maize in the most recent season, compared to
What was the size of the land under maize in the most recent season, compared to
What was the size of the land under maize in the most recent season, compared to
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Did not grow teff at that time
1
Area decreased since then
2
Area unchanged
3
Area increased since then
What was the average size of the land under teff in the most recent season as co
What was the average size of the land under teff in the most recent season as co
What was the average size of the land under teff in the most recent season as co
What was the average size of the land under teff in the most recent season as co
What was the average size of the land under teff in the most recent season as co
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Did not grow teff at that time
1
Area decreased since then
2
Area unchanged
3
Area increased since then
What was the total production of teff (grain) after your most recent harvest? _
What was the total production of teff (grain) after your most recent harvest? _
What was the total production of teff (grain) after your most recent harvest? _
What was the total production of teff (grain) after your most recent harvest? _
What was the total production of teff (grain) after your most recent harvest? _
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
What was the total production of teff during the harvest before the most recent
What was the total production of teff during the harvest before the most recent
What was the total production of teff during the harvest before the most recent
What was the total production of teff during the harvest before the most recent
What was the total production of teff during the harvest before the most recent
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
What was the total production of teff two seasons ago? _ _ _ _ _ _ kg (c1
What was the total production of teff two seasons ago? _ _ _ _ _ _ kg (c1
What was the total production of teff two seasons ago? _ _ _ _ _ _ kg (c1
What was the total production of teff two seasons ago? _ _ _ _ _ _ kg (c1
What was the total production of teff two seasons ago? _ _ _ _ _ _ kg (c1
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Do you get more or less teff from a given size of land (e.G. One acre) today, co
Do you get more or less teff from a given size of land (e.G. One acre) today, co
Do you get more or less teff from a given size of land (e.G. One acre) today, co
Do you get more or less teff from a given size of land (e.G. One acre) today, co
Do you get more or less teff from a given size of land (e.G. One acre) today, co
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Did not grow teff at that time
1
Area decreased since then
2
Area unchanged
3
Area increased since then
Do you get more or less teff from a given size of land (e.G. One acre) today, co
Do you get more or less teff from a given size of land (e.G. One acre) today, co
Do you get more or less teff from a given size of land (e.G. One acre) today, co
Do you get more or less teff from a given size of land (e.G. One acre) today, co
Do you get more or less teff from a given size of land (e.G. One acre) today, co
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Did not grow teff at that time
1
Area decreased since then
2
Area unchanged
3
Area increased since then
1.Home consumption (c143) _ _ _ _ _ _ kg
1.Home consumption (c143) _ _ _ _ _ _ kg
1.Home consumption (c143) _ _ _ _ _ _ kg
1.Home consumption (c143) _ _ _ _ _ _ kg
1.Home consumption (c143) _ _ _ _ _ _ kg
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
2.Payment for hired labour (c144) _ _ _ _ _ _ kg
2.Payment for hired labour (c144) _ _ _ _ _ _ kg
2.Payment for hired labour (c144) _ _ _ _ _ _ kg
2.Payment for hired labour (c144) _ _ _ _ _ _ kg
2.Payment for hired labour (c144) _ _ _ _ _ _ kg
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
3.Sale (c145) ___ _ _ _ _ kg
3.Sale (c145) ___ _ _ _ _ kg
3.Sale (c145) ___ _ _ _ _ kg
3.Sale (c145) ___ _ _ _ _ kg
3.Sale (c145) ___ _ _ _ _ kg
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
4.Other uses (seed, animal feed, brewing, gifts, storage losses etc.) (c146) _
4.Other uses (seed, animal feed, brewing, gifts, storage losses etc.) (c146) _
4.Other uses (seed, animal feed, brewing, gifts, storage losses etc.) (c146) _
4.Other uses (seed, animal feed, brewing, gifts, storage losses etc.) (c146) _
4.Other uses (seed, animal feed, brewing, gifts, storage losses etc.) (c146) _
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Total (c.F. D075) _ _ _ _ _ kg
Total (c.F. D075) _ _ _ _ _ kg
Total (c.F. D075) _ _ _ _ _ kg
Total (c.F. D075) _ _ _ _ _ kg
Total (c.F. D075) _ _ _ _ _ kg
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
How much of the work involved in the production of maize does the farm manager a
How much of the work involved in the production of maize does the farm manager a
How much of the work involved in the production of maize does the farm manager a
How much of the work involved in the production of maize does the farm manager a
How much of the work involved in the production of maize does the farm manager a
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Person no. 1 involved: __
Person no. 1 involved: __
Person no. 1 involved: __
Person no. 1 involved: __
Person no. 1 involved: __
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Nobody else
1
Spouse of farm manager
2
Other male member of the household
3
Other female member of the household
4
Farm manger give his farm for share crop out
Person no. 2 involved: __
Person no. 2 involved: __
Person no. 2 involved: __
Person no. 2 involved: __
Person no. 2 involved: __
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Nobody else
1
Spouse of farm manager
2
Other male member of the household
3
Other female member of the household
4
Farm manger give his farm for share crop out
During the most recent season, what portion of the total land planted with teff
During the most recent season, what portion of the total land planted with teff
During the most recent season, what portion of the total land planted with teff
During the most recent season, what portion of the total land planted with teff
During the most recent season, what portion of the total land planted with teff
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
None
1
1/4
2
1/2
3
3/4
4
All or nearly all
During the most recent season, what was the main variety of maize planted? (c1
During the most recent season, what was the main variety of maize planted? (c1
During the most recent season, what was the main variety of maize planted? (c1
During the most recent season, what was the main variety of maize planted? (c1
During the most recent season, what was the main variety of maize planted? (c1
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Traditional
2
Improved variety (opv, composites)
3
Hybrid
How did you acquire (get hold of) the teff seed you used in the most recent seas
How did you acquire (get hold of) the teff seed you used in the most recent seas
How did you acquire (get hold of) the teff seed you used in the most recent seas
How did you acquire (get hold of) the teff seed you used in the most recent seas
How did you acquire (get hold of) the teff seed you used in the most recent seas
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Own stock
2
Other farmers or neighbours
3
Purchased in the market
4
Received or purchased from extension agents, ngos or other
During the most recent season, how much money did you spend on artificial fertil
During the most recent season, how much money did you spend on artificial fertil
During the most recent season, how much money did you spend on artificial fertil
During the most recent season, how much money did you spend on artificial fertil
During the most recent season, how much money did you spend on artificial fertil
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
What was the amount of chemical fertilizer used on teff in the most recent seaso
What was the amount of chemical fertilizer used on teff in the most recent seaso
What was the amount of chemical fertilizer used on teff in the most recent seaso
What was the amount of chemical fertilizer used on teff in the most recent seaso
What was the amount of chemical fertilizer used on teff in the most recent seaso
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No fertiliser applied at that time
1
Amount decreased since then
2
Amount unchanged
3
Amount increased since then
During the most recent season, were pesticides applied on growing teff crop? (c1
During the most recent season, were pesticides applied on growing teff crop? (c1
During the most recent season, were pesticides applied on growing teff crop? (c1
During the most recent season, were pesticides applied on growing teff crop? (c1
During the most recent season, were pesticides applied on growing teff crop? (c1
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
During the most recent season, what was your main method of land preparation for
During the most recent season, what was your main method of land preparation for
During the most recent season, what was your main method of land preparation for
During the most recent season, what was your main method of land preparation for
During the most recent season, what was your main method of land preparation for
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Hoe cultivation
2
Oxen ploughing
3
Tractor ploughing
4
Other
Crop rotation (c152) __
Crop rotation (c152) __
Crop rotation (c152) __
Crop rotation (c152) __
Crop rotation (c152) __
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Intercropping __
Intercropping __
Intercropping __
Intercropping __
Intercropping __
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans, legumes etc.) (c153)
Intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans, legumes etc.) (c153)
Intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans, legumes etc.) (c153)
Intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans, legumes etc.) (c153)
Intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans, legumes etc.) (c153)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Fallowing (c154)
Fallowing (c154)
Fallowing (c154)
Fallowing (c154)
Fallowing (c154)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Improved fallowing
Improved fallowing
Improved fallowing
Improved fallowing
Improved fallowing
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Animal manure (c155)
Animal manure (c155)
Animal manure (c155)
Animal manure (c155)
Animal manure (c155)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Zero or minimum tillage (cf. C156)
Zero or minimum tillage (cf. C156)
Zero or minimum tillage (cf. C156)
Zero or minimum tillage (cf. C156)
Zero or minimum tillage (cf. C156)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Breaking the hard pan (cf. C156) __
Breaking the hard pan (cf. C156) __
Breaking the hard pan (cf. C156) __
Breaking the hard pan (cf. C156) __
Breaking the hard pan (cf. C156) __
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Green manure/compost/residue incorporation (c157)__
Green manure/compost/residue incorporation (c157)__
Green manure/compost/residue incorporation (c157)__
Green manure/compost/residue incorporation (c157)__
Green manure/compost/residue incorporation (c157)__
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Soil and water conservation (level bunds,grass strips, terracing etc.) (c158)
Soil and water conservation (level bunds,grass strips, terracing etc.) (c158)
Soil and water conservation (level bunds,grass strips, terracing etc.) (c158)
Soil and water conservation (level bunds,grass strips, terracing etc.) (c158)
Soil and water conservation (level bunds,grass strips, terracing etc.) (c158)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Improved planting practices __
Improved planting practices __
Improved planting practices __
Improved planting practices __
Improved planting practices __
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Integrated (soil) nutrient management (inm)
Integrated (soil) nutrient management (inm)
Integrated (soil) nutrient management (inm)
Integrated (soil) nutrient management (inm)
Integrated (soil) nutrient management (inm)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Integrated pest management (ipm)
Integrated pest management (ipm)
Integrated pest management (ipm)
Integrated pest management (ipm)
Integrated pest management (ipm)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Agroforestry
Agroforestry
Agroforestry
Agroforestry
Agroforestry
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Pesticides/herbicides
Pesticides/herbicides
Pesticides/herbicides
Pesticides/herbicides
Pesticides/herbicides
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
When your household was formed, did you grow teff? (c159) __
When your household was formed, did you grow teff? (c159) __
When your household was formed, did you grow teff? (c159) __
When your household was formed, did you grow teff? (c159) __
When your household was formed, did you grow teff? (c159) __
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
At the time when this household was formed, what proportion of the land planted
At the time when this household was formed, what proportion of the land planted
At the time when this household was formed, what proportion of the land planted
At the time when this household was formed, what proportion of the land planted
At the time when this household was formed, what proportion of the land planted
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
None
1
1/4
2
1/2
3
3/4
4
All or nearly all
At the time when this household was formed, what was the main variety of teff pl
At the time when this household was formed, what was the main variety of teff pl
At the time when this household was formed, what was the main variety of teff pl
At the time when this household was formed, what was the main variety of teff pl
At the time when this household was formed, what was the main variety of teff pl
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Traditional
2
Improved variety (opv, composites)
3
Hybrid
Do you use more or less chemical fertilizer on teff today as compared to when th
Do you use more or less chemical fertilizer on teff today as compared to when th
Do you use more or less chemical fertilizer on teff today as compared to when th
Do you use more or less chemical fertilizer on teff today as compared to when th
Do you use more or less chemical fertilizer on teff today as compared to when th
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No fertiliser applied at that time
1
Amount decreased since then
2
Amount unchanged
3
Amount increased since then
Were pesticides applied on growing teff crop at that time? (c163) __
Were pesticides applied on growing teff crop at that time? (c163) __
Were pesticides applied on growing teff crop at that time? (c163) __
Were pesticides applied on growing teff crop at that time? (c163) __
Were pesticides applied on growing teff crop at that time? (c163) __
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
At the time when your household was formed, what was your main method of land pr
At the time when your household was formed, what was your main method of land pr
At the time when your household was formed, what was your main method of land pr
At the time when your household was formed, what was your main method of land pr
At the time when your household was formed, what was your main method of land pr
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Hoe cultivation
2
Oxen ploughing
3
Tractor ploughing
4
Other
Crop rotation (c165) __
Crop rotation (c165) __
Crop rotation (c165) __
Crop rotation (c165) __
Crop rotation (c165) __
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans, legumes etc.) (c166) __
Intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans, legumes etc.) (c166) __
Intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans, legumes etc.) (c166) __
Intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans, legumes etc.) (c166) __
Intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans, legumes etc.) (c166) __
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Fallowing (c167) __
Fallowing (c167) __
Fallowing (c167) __
Fallowing (c167) __
Fallowing (c167) __
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Animal manure (c168) __
Animal manure (c168) __
Animal manure (c168) __
Animal manure (c168) __
Animal manure (c168) __
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Conservation tillage (cf. C169) __
Conservation tillage (cf. C169) __
Conservation tillage (cf. C169) __
Conservation tillage (cf. C169) __
Conservation tillage (cf. C169) __
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Breaking the hard pan (cf. C169) __
Breaking the hard pan (cf. C169) __
Breaking the hard pan (cf. C169) __
Breaking the hard pan (cf. C169) __
Breaking the hard pan (cf. C169) __
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Green manure/compost/residue incorporation (c170)__
Green manure/compost/residue incorporation (c170)__
Green manure/compost/residue incorporation (c170)__
Green manure/compost/residue incorporation (c170)__
Green manure/compost/residue incorporation (c170)__
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.) (c171)
Soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.) (c171)
Soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.) (c171)
Soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.) (c171)
Soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.) (c171)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Did you sell or do you intend to sell any teff following your most recent harves
Did you sell or do you intend to sell any teff following your most recent harves
Did you sell or do you intend to sell any teff following your most recent harves
Did you sell or do you intend to sell any teff following your most recent harves
Did you sell or do you intend to sell any teff following your most recent harves
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
What was the total amount of teff sold (or is planned to be sold) after the most
What was the total amount of teff sold (or is planned to be sold) after the most
What was the total amount of teff sold (or is planned to be sold) after the most
What was the total amount of teff sold (or is planned to be sold) after the most
What was the total amount of teff sold (or is planned to be sold) after the most
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
What was (is) the lowest price for teff you received following the most recent h
What was (is) the lowest price for teff you received following the most recent h
What was (is) the lowest price for teff you received following the most recent h
What was (is) the lowest price for teff you received following the most recent h
What was (is) the lowest price for teff you received following the most recent h
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
What was (is) the highest price you received following the most recent harvest?
What was (is) the highest price you received following the most recent harvest?
What was (is) the highest price you received following the most recent harvest?
What was (is) the highest price you received following the most recent harvest?
What was (is) the highest price you received following the most recent harvest?
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Did the traders pay a lower price for some of your produce due to post-harvest q
Did the traders pay a lower price for some of your produce due to post-harvest q
Did the traders pay a lower price for some of your produce due to post-harvest q
Did the traders pay a lower price for some of your produce due to post-harvest q
Did the traders pay a lower price for some of your produce due to post-harvest q
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes, for some of my produce
2
Yes, for most of my produce
What is your main market outlet/crop depot for teff? (c180) ____
What is your main market outlet/crop depot for teff? (c180) ____
What is your main market outlet/crop depot for teff? (c180) ____
What is your main market outlet/crop depot for teff? (c180) ____
What is your main market outlet/crop depot for teff? (c180) ____
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
At farm gate
2
In the village market
3
In market outside the village
4
Through outgrower scheme
5
State marketing board
6
Ngo or donor project
7
Farmers groups or organization
8
Other
Do you grow teff on the basis of a pre-arranged contract with a private trader?
Do you grow teff on the basis of a pre-arranged contract with a private trader?
Do you grow teff on the basis of a pre-arranged contract with a private trader?
Do you grow teff on the basis of a pre-arranged contract with a private trader?
Do you grow teff on the basis of a pre-arranged contract with a private trader?
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Did you sell any teff after the harvest before the most recent one? (c182) __
Did you sell any teff after the harvest before the most recent one? (c182) __
Did you sell any teff after the harvest before the most recent one? (c182) __
Did you sell any teff after the harvest before the most recent one? (c182) __
Did you sell any teff after the harvest before the most recent one? (c182) __
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
What was the total amount of teff sold? _ _ _ _ _ _ kg (c183)
What was the total amount of teff sold? _ _ _ _ _ _ kg (c183)
What was the total amount of teff sold? _ _ _ _ _ _ kg (c183)
What was the total amount of teff sold? _ _ _ _ _ _ kg (c183)
What was the total amount of teff sold? _ _ _ _ _ _ kg (c183)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Did you sell any teff after the harvest two seasons before the most recent one?
Did you sell any teff after the harvest two seasons before the most recent one?
Did you sell any teff after the harvest two seasons before the most recent one?
Did you sell any teff after the harvest two seasons before the most recent one?
Did you sell any teff after the harvest two seasons before the most recent one?
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
What was the total amount of teff sold two seasons ago? _ _ _ _ _ _ kg (
What was the total amount of teff sold two seasons ago? _ _ _ _ _ _ kg (
What was the total amount of teff sold two seasons ago? _ _ _ _ _ _ kg (
What was the total amount of teff sold two seasons ago? _ _ _ _ _ _ kg (
What was the total amount of teff sold two seasons ago? _ _ _ _ _ _ kg (
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Did you sell any maize at the time when this household was formed? (c186)
Did you sell any maize at the time when this household was formed? (c186)
Did you sell any maize at the time when this household was formed? (c186)
Did you sell any maize at the time when this household was formed? (c186)
Did you sell any maize at the time when this household was formed? (c186)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Since you formed your farm/household, how has the amount of teff you sell change
Since you formed your farm/household, how has the amount of teff you sell change
Since you formed your farm/household, how has the amount of teff you sell change
Since you formed your farm/household, how has the amount of teff you sell change
Since you formed your farm/household, how has the amount of teff you sell change
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Less teff sold now
2
No significant change
3
More teff sold now
Is the price you receive for teff better or worse today as compared to when the
Is the price you receive for teff better or worse today as compared to when the
Is the price you receive for teff better or worse today as compared to when the
Is the price you receive for teff better or worse today as compared to when the
Is the price you receive for teff better or worse today as compared to when the
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Worse price today (price has decreased)
2
No significant price change
3
Better price today (price has increased)
In your view, how has access to market outlets for teff changed since you formed
In your view, how has access to market outlets for teff changed since you formed
In your view, how has access to market outlets for teff changed since you formed
In your view, how has access to market outlets for teff changed since you formed
In your view, how has access to market outlets for teff changed since you formed
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Market access is worse now
2
Market access unchanged
3
Market access is better now
Did you sell any teff after the harvest in 2002? __
Did you sell any teff after the harvest in 2002? __
Did you sell any teff after the harvest in 2002? __
Did you sell any teff after the harvest in 2002? __
Did you sell any teff after the harvest in 2002? __
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Since 2002, how has the amount of teff you sell changed? __
Since 2002, how has the amount of teff you sell changed? __
Since 2002, how has the amount of teff you sell changed? __
Since 2002, how has the amount of teff you sell changed? __
Since 2002, how has the amount of teff you sell changed? __
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Less teff sold now
2
No significant change
3
More teff sold now
Is the price you receive for teff better or worse today as compared to in 2002?
Is the price you receive for teff better or worse today as compared to in 2002?
Is the price you receive for teff better or worse today as compared to in 2002?
Is the price you receive for teff better or worse today as compared to in 2002?
Is the price you receive for teff better or worse today as compared to in 2002?
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Worse price today (price has decreased)
2
No significant price change
3
Better price today (price has increased)
In your view, how has access to market outlets for teff changed since 2002? _
In your view, how has access to market outlets for teff changed since 2002? _
In your view, how has access to market outlets for teff changed since 2002? _
In your view, how has access to market outlets for teff changed since 2002? _
In your view, how has access to market outlets for teff changed since 2002? _
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Market access is worse now
2
Market access unchanged
3
Market access is better now
During the most recent season, did you grow wheat in pure stand only or was your
During the most recent season, did you grow wheat in pure stand only or was your
During the most recent season, did you grow wheat in pure stand only or was your
During the most recent season, did you grow wheat in pure stand only or was your
During the most recent season, did you grow wheat in pure stand only or was your
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Pure stand only
2
Intercropped
Was any portion of the land under wheat irrigated? (c132) __
Was any portion of the land under wheat irrigated? (c132) __
Was any portion of the land under wheat irrigated? (c132) __
Was any portion of the land under wheat irrigated? (c132) __
Was any portion of the land under wheat irrigated? (c132) __
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
If irrigated, did you take more than one wheat crop per year? (c133)
If irrigated, did you take more than one wheat crop per year? (c133)
If irrigated, did you take more than one wheat crop per year? (c133)
If irrigated, did you take more than one wheat crop per year? (c133)
If irrigated, did you take more than one wheat crop per year? (c133)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
In addition to wheat, what was the land used for? (c134)
In addition to wheat, what was the land used for? (c134)
In addition to wheat, what was the land used for? (c134)
In addition to wheat, what was the land used for? (c134)
In addition to wheat, what was the land used for? (c134)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No specific use
1
For other crops
2
For grazing
3
Other uses
If the land was used for other crops after harvest, which crops? __
If the land was used for other crops after harvest, which crops? __
If the land was used for other crops after harvest, which crops? __
If the land was used for other crops after harvest, which crops? __
If the land was used for other crops after harvest, which crops? __
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Other food crops
2
Vegetables
3
Other
What was the area under wheat (pure stand equivalent) leading up to your most re
What was the area under wheat (pure stand equivalent) leading up to your most re
What was the area under wheat (pure stand equivalent) leading up to your most re
What was the area under wheat (pure stand equivalent) leading up to your most re
What was the area under wheat (pure stand equivalent) leading up to your most re
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
What was the area under wheat (pure stand equivalent) during the season before t
What was the area under wheat (pure stand equivalent) during the season before t
What was the area under wheat (pure stand equivalent) during the season before t
What was the area under wheat (pure stand equivalent) during the season before t
What was the area under wheat (pure stand equivalent) during the season before t
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
What was the area under wheat (pure stand equivalent) two seasons before the mos
What was the area under wheat (pure stand equivalent) two seasons before the mos
What was the area under wheat (pure stand equivalent) two seasons before the mos
What was the area under wheat (pure stand equivalent) two seasons before the mos
What was the area under wheat (pure stand equivalent) two seasons before the mos
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
What was the size of the land under wheat in the most recent season, compared to
What was the size of the land under wheat in the most recent season, compared to
What was the size of the land under wheat in the most recent season, compared to
What was the size of the land under wheat in the most recent season, compared to
What was the size of the land under wheat in the most recent season, compared to
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Did not grow wheat at that time
1
Area decreased since then
2
Area unchanged
3
Area increased since then
What was the average size of the land under wheat in the most recent season as c
What was the average size of the land under wheat in the most recent season as c
What was the average size of the land under wheat in the most recent season as c
What was the average size of the land under wheat in the most recent season as c
What was the average size of the land under wheat in the most recent season as c
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Did not grow wheat at that time
1
Area decreased since then
2
Area unchanged
3
Area increased since then
What was the total production of wheat (grain) after your most recent harvest?
What was the total production of wheat (grain) after your most recent harvest?
What was the total production of wheat (grain) after your most recent harvest?
What was the total production of wheat (grain) after your most recent harvest?
What was the total production of wheat (grain) after your most recent harvest?
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
What was the total production of wheat during the harvest before the most recent
What was the total production of wheat during the harvest before the most recent
What was the total production of wheat during the harvest before the most recent
What was the total production of wheat during the harvest before the most recent
What was the total production of wheat during the harvest before the most recent
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
What was the total production of wheat two seasons ago? _ _ _ _ _ _ kg (c
What was the total production of wheat two seasons ago? _ _ _ _ _ _ kg (c
What was the total production of wheat two seasons ago? _ _ _ _ _ _ kg (c
What was the total production of wheat two seasons ago? _ _ _ _ _ _ kg (c
What was the total production of wheat two seasons ago? _ _ _ _ _ _ kg (c
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Do you get more or less wheat from a given size of land (e.G. One acre) today, c
Do you get more or less wheat from a given size of land (e.G. One acre) today, c
Do you get more or less wheat from a given size of land (e.G. One acre) today, c
Do you get more or less wheat from a given size of land (e.G. One acre) today, c
Do you get more or less wheat from a given size of land (e.G. One acre) today, c
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Did not grow wheat at that time
1
Area decreased since then
2
Area unchanged
3
Area increased since then
Do you get more or less wheat from a given size of land (e.G. One acre) today, c
Do you get more or less wheat from a given size of land (e.G. One acre) today, c
Do you get more or less wheat from a given size of land (e.G. One acre) today, c
Do you get more or less wheat from a given size of land (e.G. One acre) today, c
Do you get more or less wheat from a given size of land (e.G. One acre) today, c
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Did not grow wheat at that time
1
Area decreased since then
2
Area unchanged
3
Area increased since then
1.Home consumption (c143) _ _ _ _ _ _ kg
1.Home consumption (c143) _ _ _ _ _ _ kg
1.Home consumption (c143) _ _ _ _ _ _ kg
1.Home consumption (c143) _ _ _ _ _ _ kg
1.Home consumption (c143) _ _ _ _ _ _ kg
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
2.Payment for hired labour (c144) _ _ _ _ _ _ kg
2.Payment for hired labour (c144) _ _ _ _ _ _ kg
2.Payment for hired labour (c144) _ _ _ _ _ _ kg
2.Payment for hired labour (c144) _ _ _ _ _ _ kg
2.Payment for hired labour (c144) _ _ _ _ _ _ kg
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
3.Sale (c145) ___ _ _ _ _ kg
3.Sale (c145) ___ _ _ _ _ kg
3.Sale (c145) ___ _ _ _ _ kg
3.Sale (c145) ___ _ _ _ _ kg
3.Sale (c145) ___ _ _ _ _ kg
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
4.Other uses (seed, animal feed, brewing, gifts, storage losses etc.) (c146) _
4.Other uses (seed, animal feed, brewing, gifts, storage losses etc.) (c146) _
4.Other uses (seed, animal feed, brewing, gifts, storage losses etc.) (c146) _
4.Other uses (seed, animal feed, brewing, gifts, storage losses etc.) (c146) _
4.Other uses (seed, animal feed, brewing, gifts, storage losses etc.) (c146) _
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Total (c.F. D075) _ _ _ _ _ kg
Total (c.F. D075) _ _ _ _ _ kg
Total (c.F. D075) _ _ _ _ _ kg
Total (c.F. D075) _ _ _ _ _ kg
Total (c.F. D075) _ _ _ _ _ kg
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
How much of the work involved in the production of wheat does the farm manager a
How much of the work involved in the production of wheat does the farm manager a
How much of the work involved in the production of wheat does the farm manager a
How much of the work involved in the production of wheat does the farm manager a
How much of the work involved in the production of wheat does the farm manager a
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Person no. 1 involved: __
Person no. 1 involved: __
Person no. 1 involved: __
Person no. 1 involved: __
Person no. 1 involved: __
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Nobody else
1
Spouse of farm manager
2
Other male member of the household
3
Other female member of the household
4
Farm manger gave his farm for share crop out
Person no. 2 involved: __
Person no. 2 involved: __
Person no. 2 involved: __
Person no. 2 involved: __
Person no. 2 involved: __
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Nobody else
1
Spouse of farm manager
2
Other male member of the household
3
Other female member of the household
4
Farm manger gave his farm for share crop out
During the most recent season, what portion of the total land planted with wheat
During the most recent season, what portion of the total land planted with wheat
During the most recent season, what portion of the total land planted with wheat
During the most recent season, what portion of the total land planted with wheat
During the most recent season, what portion of the total land planted with wheat
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
None
1
1/4
2
1/2
3
3/4
4
All or nearly all
During the most recent season, what was the main variety of wheat planted? (c1
During the most recent season, what was the main variety of wheat planted? (c1
During the most recent season, what was the main variety of wheat planted? (c1
During the most recent season, what was the main variety of wheat planted? (c1
During the most recent season, what was the main variety of wheat planted? (c1
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Traditional
2
Improved variety (opv, composites)
3
Hybrid
How did you acquire (get hold of) the wheat seed you used in the most recent sea
How did you acquire (get hold of) the wheat seed you used in the most recent sea
How did you acquire (get hold of) the wheat seed you used in the most recent sea
How did you acquire (get hold of) the wheat seed you used in the most recent sea
How did you acquire (get hold of) the wheat seed you used in the most recent sea
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Own stock
2
Other farmers or neighbours
3
Purchased in the market
4
Received or purchased from extension agents, ngos or other
During the most recent season, how much money did you spend on artificial fertil
During the most recent season, how much money did you spend on artificial fertil
During the most recent season, how much money did you spend on artificial fertil
During the most recent season, how much money did you spend on artificial fertil
During the most recent season, how much money did you spend on artificial fertil
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
What was the amount of chemical fertilizer used on wheat in the most recent seas
What was the amount of chemical fertilizer used on wheat in the most recent seas
What was the amount of chemical fertilizer used on wheat in the most recent seas
What was the amount of chemical fertilizer used on wheat in the most recent seas
What was the amount of chemical fertilizer used on wheat in the most recent seas
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No fertiliser applied at that time
1
Amount decreased since then
2
Amount unchanged
3
Amount increased since then
During the most recent season, were pesticides applied on growing wheat crop? (c
During the most recent season, were pesticides applied on growing wheat crop? (c
During the most recent season, were pesticides applied on growing wheat crop? (c
During the most recent season, were pesticides applied on growing wheat crop? (c
During the most recent season, were pesticides applied on growing wheat crop? (c
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
During the most recent season, what was your main method of land preparation for
During the most recent season, what was your main method of land preparation for
During the most recent season, what was your main method of land preparation for
During the most recent season, what was your main method of land preparation for
During the most recent season, what was your main method of land preparation for
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Hoe cultivation
2
Oxen ploughing
3
Tractor ploughing
4
Other
Crop rotation (c152)
Crop rotation (c152)
Crop rotation (c152)
Crop rotation (c152)
Crop rotation (c152)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Intercropping
Intercropping
Intercropping
Intercropping
Intercropping
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans, legumes etc.) (c153)
Intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans, legumes etc.) (c153)
Intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans, legumes etc.) (c153)
Intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans, legumes etc.) (c153)
Intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans, legumes etc.) (c153)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Fallowing (c154)
Fallowing (c154)
Fallowing (c154)
Fallowing (c154)
Fallowing (c154)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Improved fallowing
Improved fallowing
Improved fallowing
Improved fallowing
Improved fallowing
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Animal manure (c155)
Animal manure (c155)
Animal manure (c155)
Animal manure (c155)
Animal manure (c155)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Zero or minimum tillage (cf. C156) __
Zero or minimum tillage (cf. C156) __
Zero or minimum tillage (cf. C156) __
Zero or minimum tillage (cf. C156) __
Zero or minimum tillage (cf. C156) __
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Breaking the hard pan (cf. C156) __
Breaking the hard pan (cf. C156) __
Breaking the hard pan (cf. C156) __
Breaking the hard pan (cf. C156) __
Breaking the hard pan (cf. C156) __
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Green manure/compost/residue incorporation (c157)__
Green manure/compost/residue incorporation (c157)__
Green manure/compost/residue incorporation (c157)__
Green manure/compost/residue incorporation (c157)__
Green manure/compost/residue incorporation (c157)__
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Soil and water conservation (level bunds,grass strips, terracing etc.) (c158)
Soil and water conservation (level bunds,grass strips, terracing etc.) (c158)
Soil and water conservation (level bunds,grass strips, terracing etc.) (c158)
Soil and water conservation (level bunds,grass strips, terracing etc.) (c158)
Soil and water conservation (level bunds,grass strips, terracing etc.) (c158)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Improved planting practices __
Improved planting practices __
Improved planting practices __
Improved planting practices __
Improved planting practices __
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Integrated (soil) nutrient management (inm) __
Integrated (soil) nutrient management (inm) __
Integrated (soil) nutrient management (inm) __
Integrated (soil) nutrient management (inm) __
Integrated (soil) nutrient management (inm) __
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Integrated pest management (ipm) __
Integrated pest management (ipm) __
Integrated pest management (ipm) __
Integrated pest management (ipm) __
Integrated pest management (ipm) __
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Agroforestry __
Agroforestry __
Agroforestry __
Agroforestry __
Agroforestry __
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Pesticides/herbicides __
Pesticides/herbicides __
Pesticides/herbicides __
Pesticides/herbicides __
Pesticides/herbicides __
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
When your household was formed, did you grow wheat? (c159) __
When your household was formed, did you grow wheat? (c159) __
When your household was formed, did you grow wheat? (c159) __
When your household was formed, did you grow wheat? (c159) __
When your household was formed, did you grow wheat? (c159) __
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
At the time when this household was formed, what proportion of the land planted
At the time when this household was formed, what proportion of the land planted
At the time when this household was formed, what proportion of the land planted
At the time when this household was formed, what proportion of the land planted
At the time when this household was formed, what proportion of the land planted
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
None
1
1/4
2
1/2
3
3/4
4
All or nearly all
At the time when this household was formed, what was the main variety of wheat p
At the time when this household was formed, what was the main variety of wheat p
At the time when this household was formed, what was the main variety of wheat p
At the time when this household was formed, what was the main variety of wheat p
At the time when this household was formed, what was the main variety of wheat p
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Traditional
2
Improved variety (opv, composites)
3
Hybrid
Do you use more or less chemical fertilizer on wheat today as compared to when t
Do you use more or less chemical fertilizer on wheat today as compared to when t
Do you use more or less chemical fertilizer on wheat today as compared to when t
Do you use more or less chemical fertilizer on wheat today as compared to when t
Do you use more or less chemical fertilizer on wheat today as compared to when t
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No fertiliser applied at that time
1
Amount decreased since then
2
Amount unchanged
3
Amount increased since then
Were pesticides applied on growing wheat crop at that time? (c163) __
Were pesticides applied on growing wheat crop at that time? (c163) __
Were pesticides applied on growing wheat crop at that time? (c163) __
Were pesticides applied on growing wheat crop at that time? (c163) __
Were pesticides applied on growing wheat crop at that time? (c163) __
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
At the time when your household was formed, what was your main method of land pr
At the time when your household was formed, what was your main method of land pr
At the time when your household was formed, what was your main method of land pr
At the time when your household was formed, what was your main method of land pr
At the time when your household was formed, what was your main method of land pr
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Hoe cultivation
2
Oxen ploughing
3
Tractor ploughing
4
Other
Crop rotation (c165) __
Crop rotation (c165) __
Crop rotation (c165) __
Crop rotation (c165) __
Crop rotation (c165) __
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans, legumes etc.) (c166) __
Intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans, legumes etc.) (c166) __
Intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans, legumes etc.) (c166) __
Intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans, legumes etc.) (c166) __
Intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans, legumes etc.) (c166) __
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Fallowing (c167) __
Fallowing (c167) __
Fallowing (c167) __
Fallowing (c167) __
Fallowing (c167) __
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Animal manure (c168) __
Animal manure (c168) __
Animal manure (c168) __
Animal manure (c168) __
Animal manure (c168) __
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Conservation tillage (cf. C169) __
Conservation tillage (cf. C169) __
Conservation tillage (cf. C169) __
Conservation tillage (cf. C169) __
Conservation tillage (cf. C169) __
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Breaking the hard pan (cf. C169) __
Breaking the hard pan (cf. C169) __
Breaking the hard pan (cf. C169) __
Breaking the hard pan (cf. C169) __
Breaking the hard pan (cf. C169) __
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Green manure/compost/residue incorporation (c170)__
Green manure/compost/residue incorporation (c170)__
Green manure/compost/residue incorporation (c170)__
Green manure/compost/residue incorporation (c170)__
Green manure/compost/residue incorporation (c170)__
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.) (c171)
Soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.) (c171)
Soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.) (c171)
Soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.) (c171)
Soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.) (c171)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Did you sell or do you intend to sell any wheat following your most recent harve
Did you sell or do you intend to sell any wheat following your most recent harve
Did you sell or do you intend to sell any wheat following your most recent harve
Did you sell or do you intend to sell any wheat following your most recent harve
Did you sell or do you intend to sell any wheat following your most recent harve
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
What was the total amount of wheat sold (or is planned to be sold) after the mos
What was the total amount of wheat sold (or is planned to be sold) after the mos
What was the total amount of wheat sold (or is planned to be sold) after the mos
What was the total amount of wheat sold (or is planned to be sold) after the mos
What was the total amount of wheat sold (or is planned to be sold) after the mos
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
What was (is) the lowest price for wheat you received following the most recent
What was (is) the lowest price for wheat you received following the most recent
What was (is) the lowest price for wheat you received following the most recent
What was (is) the lowest price for wheat you received following the most recent
What was (is) the lowest price for wheat you received following the most recent
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
What was (is) the highest price you received following the most recent harvest?
What was (is) the highest price you received following the most recent harvest?
What was (is) the highest price you received following the most recent harvest?
What was (is) the highest price you received following the most recent harvest?
What was (is) the highest price you received following the most recent harvest?
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Did the traders pay a lower price for some of your produce due to post-harvest q
Did the traders pay a lower price for some of your produce due to post-harvest q
Did the traders pay a lower price for some of your produce due to post-harvest q
Did the traders pay a lower price for some of your produce due to post-harvest q
Did the traders pay a lower price for some of your produce due to post-harvest q
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes, for some of my produce
2
Yes, for most of my produce
What is your main market outlet/crop depot for wheat? (c180) ____
What is your main market outlet/crop depot for wheat? (c180) ____
What is your main market outlet/crop depot for wheat? (c180) ____
What is your main market outlet/crop depot for wheat? (c180) ____
What is your main market outlet/crop depot for wheat? (c180) ____
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
At farm gate
2
In the village market
3
In market outside the village
4
Through outgrower scheme
5
State marketing board
6
Ngo or donor project
7
Farmers groups or organization
8
Other
Do you grow wheat on the basis of a pre-arranged contract with a private trader?
Do you grow wheat on the basis of a pre-arranged contract with a private trader?
Do you grow wheat on the basis of a pre-arranged contract with a private trader?
Do you grow wheat on the basis of a pre-arranged contract with a private trader?
Do you grow wheat on the basis of a pre-arranged contract with a private trader?
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Did you sell any wheat after the harvest before the most recent one? (c182) __
Did you sell any wheat after the harvest before the most recent one? (c182) __
Did you sell any wheat after the harvest before the most recent one? (c182) __
Did you sell any wheat after the harvest before the most recent one? (c182) __
Did you sell any wheat after the harvest before the most recent one? (c182) __
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
What was the total amount of wheat sold? _ _ _ _ _ _ kg (c183)
What was the total amount of wheat sold? _ _ _ _ _ _ kg (c183)
What was the total amount of wheat sold? _ _ _ _ _ _ kg (c183)
What was the total amount of wheat sold? _ _ _ _ _ _ kg (c183)
What was the total amount of wheat sold? _ _ _ _ _ _ kg (c183)
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Did you sell any wheat after the harvest two seasons before the most recent one?
Did you sell any wheat after the harvest two seasons before the most recent one?
Did you sell any wheat after the harvest two seasons before the most recent one?
Did you sell any wheat after the harvest two seasons before the most recent one?
Did you sell any wheat after the harvest two seasons before the most recent one?
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
What was the total amount of wheat sold two seasons ago? _ _ _ _ _ _ kg
What was the total amount of wheat sold two seasons ago? _ _ _ _ _ _ kg
What was the total amount of wheat sold two seasons ago? _ _ _ _ _ _ kg
What was the total amount of wheat sold two seasons ago? _ _ _ _ _ _ kg
What was the total amount of wheat sold two seasons ago? _ _ _ _ _ _ kg
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
Did you sell any wheat at the time when this household was formed? (c186) __
Did you sell any wheat at the time when this household was formed? (c186) __
Did you sell any wheat at the time when this household was formed? (c186) __
Did you sell any wheat at the time when this household was formed? (c186) __
Did you sell any wheat at the time when this household was formed? (c186) __
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Since you formed your farm/household, how has the amount of wheat you sell chang
Since you formed your farm/household, how has the amount of wheat you sell chang
Since you formed your farm/household, how has the amount of wheat you sell chang
Since you formed your farm/household, how has the amount of wheat you sell chang
Since you formed your farm/household, how has the amount of wheat you sell chang
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Less wheat sold now
2
No significant change
3
More wheat sold now
Is the price you receive for maize better or worse today as compared to when the
Is the price you receive for maize better or worse today as compared to when the
Is the price you receive for maize better or worse today as compared to when the
Is the price you receive for maize better or worse today as compared to when the
Is the price you receive for maize better or worse today as compared to when the
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Worse price today (price has decreased)
2
No significant price change
3
Better price today (price has increased)
In your view, how has access to market outlets for wheat changed since you forme
In your view, how has access to market outlets for wheat changed since you forme
In your view, how has access to market outlets for wheat changed since you forme
In your view, how has access to market outlets for wheat changed since you forme
In your view, how has access to market outlets for wheat changed since you forme
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Market access is worse now
2
Market access unchanged
3
Market access is better now
Did you sell any wheat after the harvest in 2002? __
Did you sell any wheat after the harvest in 2002? __
Did you sell any wheat after the harvest in 2002? __
Did you sell any wheat after the harvest in 2002? __
Did you sell any wheat after the harvest in 2002? __
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
No
1
Yes
Since 2002, how has the amount of wheat you sell changed? __
Since 2002, how has the amount of wheat you sell changed? __
Since 2002, how has the amount of wheat you sell changed? __
Since 2002, how has the amount of wheat you sell changed? __
Since 2002, how has the amount of wheat you sell changed? __
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Less wheat sold now
2
No significant change
3
More wheat sold now
Is the price you receive for wheat better or worse today as compared to in 2002?
Is the price you receive for wheat better or worse today as compared to in 2002?
Is the price you receive for wheat better or worse today as compared to in 2002?
Is the price you receive for wheat better or worse today as compared to in 2002?
Is the price you receive for wheat better or worse today as compared to in 2002?
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Worse price today (price has decreased)
2
No significant price change
3
Better price today (price has increased)
In your view, how has access to market outlets for wheat changed since 2002?
In your view, how has access to market outlets for wheat changed since 2002?
In your view, how has access to market outlets for wheat changed since 2002?
In your view, how has access to market outlets for wheat changed since 2002?
In your view, how has access to market outlets for wheat changed since 2002?
-9
Missing
-8
Uncodeabel
-7
N/a
1
Market access is worse now
2
Market access unchanged
3
Market access is better now
Control variable maize
Control variable maize
Control variable maize
Control variable maize
Control variable maize
-7
N/a
1
Grew maize, old household
2
Grew maize, newhousehold
3
Did not grow maize, old household
4
Did not grow maize, new household
Control variable cassava
Control variable cassava
Control variable cassava
Control variable cassava
Control variable cassava
-7
N/a
1
Grew cassava, old household
2
Grew cassava, new household
3
Did not grow cassava, old household
4
Did not grow cassava, new household
Control variable sorghum
Control variable sorghum
Control variable sorghum
Control variable sorghum
Control variable sorghum
-7
N/a
1
Grew sorghum, old household
2
Grew sorghum, new household
3
Did not grow sorghum, old household
4
Did not grow sorghum, new household
Control variable x004 rice
Control variable x004 rice
Control variable x004 rice
Control variable x004 rice
Control variable x004 rice
-7
N/a
1
Grew rice old household
2
Grew rice, new household
3
Did not grow rice, old household
4
Did not grow rice, new household
Control variable teff
Control variable teff
Control variable teff
Control variable teff
Control variable teff
-7
N/a
1
Grew teff, old household
2
Grew teff, new household
3
Did not grew teff, old household
4
Did not grew teff, old household
Control variable grew other food crop/vegs
Control variable grew other food crop/vegs
Control variable grew other food crop/vegs
Control variable grew other food crop/vegs
Control variable grew other food crop/vegs
-7
N/a
1
Grew other food, old household
2
Grew other food, new household
3
Did not grew other food, old household
4
Did not grew other food, old household
Control variable grew other cash crops
Control variable grew other cash crops
Control variable grew other cash crops
Control variable grew other cash crops
Control variable grew other cash crops
-7
N/a
1
Grew other cash crops, old household
2
Grew other cash crops, new household
3
Did not grew other cash crops, old household
4
Did not grew other crops, old household
Country
Country
Country
Country
Country
1
Ethiopia
2
Ghana
3
Kenya
4
Malawi
5
Nigeria
6
Tanzania
7
Uganda
8
Zambia
9
Mozambique
Region
Region
Region
Region
Region
11
Bako (eth)
12
Yetmen (eth)
13
Region 3 (eth)
14
Region 4 (eth)
21
Eastern (gha)
22
Northern (gha)
31
Kakamega (ken)
32
Nyeri (ken)
41
Ntchisi rdp (mal)
42
Thiwi/lifidzi rdp (mal)
43
Bwanje valley rdp (mal)
44
Shire highlands rdp (mal)
51
Kaduna state (nig)
52
Osun state (nig)
61
Kilombero (tan)
62
Iringa (tan)
71
Masindi (uga)
72
Bugiri (uga)
81
Mkushi (zam)
82
Mazabuka (zam)
Village
Village
Village
Village
Village
Household no
Household no
Household no
Household no
Household no
Name of head of household: not in public domain
Name of head of household: not in public domain
Name of head of household: not in public domain
Name of head of household: not in public domain
Name of head of household: not in public domain
Name of farm manager: not in public domain
Name of farm manager: not in public domain
Name of farm manager: not in public domain
Name of farm manager: not in public domain
Name of farm manager: not in public domain
Respondent?
Respondent?
Respondent?
Respondent?
Respondent?
1
Farm manager
2
Wife of farm manager
3
Grown up child
4
Relative
5
Parent of farm manager
6
Other
Household type
Household type
Household type
Household type
Household type
1
Nuclear
2
Extended
3
Polygamous
4
De jure female headed (widow, never married, divorced)
5
De facto female headed (husband absent)
6
Not yet married males
Sex of head of household
Sex of head of household
Sex of head of household
Sex of head of household
Sex of head of household
1
Male
2
Female
Gender
Gender
Gender
Gender
Gender
Male
1
Female
Age of head of household, years
Age of head of household, years
Age of head of household, years
Age of head of household, years
Age of head of household, years
Age of farm manager, years
Age of farm manager, years
Age of farm manager, years
Age of farm manager, years
Age of farm manager, years
Reference year: year when farm household was formed, farm unit established etc.
Reference year: year when farm household was formed, farm unit established etc.
Reference year: year when farm household was formed, farm unit established etc.
Reference year: year when farm household was formed, farm unit established etc.
Reference year: year when farm household was formed, farm unit established etc.
Educational level of farm manager, years
Educational level of farm manager, years
Educational level of farm manager, years
Educational level of farm manager, years
Educational level of farm manager, years
Maize, grown last season
Maize, grown last season
Maize, grown last season
Maize, grown last season
Maize, grown last season
No
1
Yes
Cassava, grown last season
Cassava, grown last season
Cassava, grown last season
Cassava, grown last season
Cassava, grown last season
No
1
Yes
Sorghum, grown last season
Sorghum, grown last season
Sorghum, grown last season
Sorghum, grown last season
Sorghum, grown last season
No
1
Yes
Rice, grown last season
Rice, grown last season
Rice, grown last season
Rice, grown last season
Rice, grown last season
No
1
Yes
Other food crops and vegetables, grown last season
Other food crops and vegetables, grown last season
Other food crops and vegetables, grown last season
Other food crops and vegetables, grown last season
Other food crops and vegetables, grown last season
No
1
Yes
Cash crops, non-food crops, grown last season
Cash crops, non-food crops, grown last season
Cash crops, non-food crops, grown last season
Cash crops, non-food crops, grown last season
Cash crops, non-food crops, grown last season
No
1
Yes
Maize, grown reference year
Maize, grown reference year
Maize, grown reference year
Maize, grown reference year
Maize, grown reference year
No
1
Yes
Cassava, grown reference year
Cassava, grown reference year
Cassava, grown reference year
Cassava, grown reference year
Cassava, grown reference year
No
1
Yes
Sorghum, grown reference year
Sorghum, grown reference year
Sorghum, grown reference year
Sorghum, grown reference year
Sorghum, grown reference year
No
1
Yes
Rice, grown reference year
Rice, grown reference year
Rice, grown reference year
Rice, grown reference year
Rice, grown reference year
No
1
Yes
Other food crops and vegetables, grown reference year
Other food crops and vegetables, grown reference year
Other food crops and vegetables, grown reference year
Other food crops and vegetables, grown reference year
Other food crops and vegetables, grown reference year
No
1
Yes
Cash crops, non-food crops, grown reference year
Cash crops, non-food crops, grown reference year
Cash crops, non-food crops, grown reference year
Cash crops, non-food crops, grown reference year
Cash crops, non-food crops, grown reference year
No
1
Yes
During the most recent season, did you grow maize in pure stand only or was your
During the most recent season, did you grow maize in pure stand only or was your
During the most recent season, did you grow maize in pure stand only or was your
During the most recent season, did you grow maize in pure stand only or was your
During the most recent season, did you grow maize in pure stand only or was your
1
Pure stand only
2
Intercropped
Quality of maize land compared to the average quality of the land in this villag
Quality of maize land compared to the average quality of the land in this villag
Quality of maize land compared to the average quality of the land in this villag
Quality of maize land compared to the average quality of the land in this villag
Quality of maize land compared to the average quality of the land in this villag
1
Average
2
My land is better
3
My land is worse
Was any portion of the land under maize irrigated?
Was any portion of the land under maize irrigated?
Was any portion of the land under maize irrigated?
Was any portion of the land under maize irrigated?
Was any portion of the land under maize irrigated?
No
1
Yes
If irrigated, did you take more than one maize crop per season or year?
If irrigated, did you take more than one maize crop per season or year?
If irrigated, did you take more than one maize crop per season or year?
If irrigated, did you take more than one maize crop per season or year?
If irrigated, did you take more than one maize crop per season or year?
No
1
Yes
In addition to maize, what was the land used for?
In addition to maize, what was the land used for?
In addition to maize, what was the land used for?
In addition to maize, what was the land used for?
In addition to maize, what was the land used for?
No specific use
1
For other crops
2
For grazing
What was the area under maize (pure stand equivalent) leading up to your most re
What was the area under maize (pure stand equivalent) leading up to your most re
What was the area under maize (pure stand equivalent) leading up to your most re
What was the area under maize (pure stand equivalent) leading up to your most re
What was the area under maize (pure stand equivalent) leading up to your most re
What was the area under maize (pure stand equivalent) during the season before t
What was the area under maize (pure stand equivalent) during the season before t
What was the area under maize (pure stand equivalent) during the season before t
What was the area under maize (pure stand equivalent) during the season before t
What was the area under maize (pure stand equivalent) during the season before t
What was the area under maize (pure stand equivalent) two seasons before the mos
What was the area under maize (pure stand equivalent) two seasons before the mos
What was the area under maize (pure stand equivalent) two seasons before the mos
What was the area under maize (pure stand equivalent) two seasons before the mos
What was the area under maize (pure stand equivalent) two seasons before the mos
When the household was formed, what was the size of the land under maize compare
When the household was formed, what was the size of the land under maize compare
When the household was formed, what was the size of the land under maize compare
When the household was formed, what was the size of the land under maize compare
When the household was formed, what was the size of the land under maize compare
Did not farm maize at that time
1
Same
2
Larger then
3
Smaller then
What was the total production of maize (grain) after your most recent harvest, k
What was the total production of maize (grain) after your most recent harvest, k
What was the total production of maize (grain) after your most recent harvest, k
What was the total production of maize (grain) after your most recent harvest, k
What was the total production of maize (grain) after your most recent harvest, k
What was the total production of maize during the harvest before the most recent
What was the total production of maize during the harvest before the most recent
What was the total production of maize during the harvest before the most recent
What was the total production of maize during the harvest before the most recent
What was the total production of maize during the harvest before the most recent
What was the total production of maize two seasons ago, kg
What was the total production of maize two seasons ago, kg
What was the total production of maize two seasons ago, kg
What was the total production of maize two seasons ago, kg
What was the total production of maize two seasons ago, kg
At the time when your household was formed, did you get more or less maize from
At the time when your household was formed, did you get more or less maize from
At the time when your household was formed, did you get more or less maize from
At the time when your household was formed, did you get more or less maize from
At the time when your household was formed, did you get more or less maize from
1
No difference
2
More then
3
Less then
Home consumption of maize, kg
Home consumption of maize, kg
Home consumption of maize, kg
Home consumption of maize, kg
Home consumption of maize, kg
Payment for hired labour maize, kg
Payment for hired labour maize, kg
Payment for hired labour maize, kg
Payment for hired labour maize, kg
Payment for hired labour maize, kg
Sale of maize, kg
Sale of maize, kg
Sale of maize, kg
Sale of maize, kg
Sale of maize, kg
Other uses of maize (seed, animal feed, brewing, gifts, storage losses etc), kg
Other uses of maize (seed, animal feed, brewing, gifts, storage losses etc), kg
Other uses of maize (seed, animal feed, brewing, gifts, storage losses etc), kg
Other uses of maize (seed, animal feed, brewing, gifts, storage losses etc), kg
Other uses of maize (seed, animal feed, brewing, gifts, storage losses etc), kg
Maize irrigated, most recent season
Maize irrigated, most recent season
Maize irrigated, most recent season
Maize irrigated, most recent season
Maize irrigated, most recent season
None
1
1/4
2
1/2
3
3/4
4
All or nearly all
Maize variety planted, most recent season
Maize variety planted, most recent season
Maize variety planted, most recent season
Maize variety planted, most recent season
Maize variety planted, most recent season
1
Traditional
2
Improved variety (opv, composites)
3
Hybrid
4
Qpm hybrids
Fertiliser used on maize, most recent season
Fertiliser used on maize, most recent season
Fertiliser used on maize, most recent season
Fertiliser used on maize, most recent season
Fertiliser used on maize, most recent season
Were pesticides applied on growing crops?
Were pesticides applied on growing crops?
Were pesticides applied on growing crops?
Were pesticides applied on growing crops?
Were pesticides applied on growing crops?
No
1
Yes
During the most recent season, what was your main method of land preparation?
During the most recent season, what was your main method of land preparation?
During the most recent season, what was your main method of land preparation?
During the most recent season, what was your main method of land preparation?
During the most recent season, what was your main method of land preparation?
1
Hoe cultivation
2
Oxen ploughing
3
Tractor ploughing
4
Other
Use of crop rotation, maize, last season
Use of crop rotation, maize, last season
Use of crop rotation, maize, last season
Use of crop rotation, maize, last season
Use of crop rotation, maize, last season
No
1
Yes
Use of intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops, maize, last season
Use of intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops, maize, last season
Use of intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops, maize, last season
Use of intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops, maize, last season
Use of intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops, maize, last season
No
1
Yes
Use of fallowing, maize, last season
Use of fallowing, maize, last season
Use of fallowing, maize, last season
Use of fallowing, maize, last season
Use of fallowing, maize, last season
No
1
Yes
Applicaton of animal manure, maize, last season
Applicaton of animal manure, maize, last season
Applicaton of animal manure, maize, last season
Applicaton of animal manure, maize, last season
Applicaton of animal manure, maize, last season
No
1
Yes
Use of conservation tillage or breaking the hard pan, maize, last season
Use of conservation tillage or breaking the hard pan, maize, last season
Use of conservation tillage or breaking the hard pan, maize, last season
Use of conservation tillage or breaking the hard pan, maize, last season
Use of conservation tillage or breaking the hard pan, maize, last season
No
1
Yes
Use of green manure, compost, residue incorporation, maize, last season
Use of green manure, compost, residue incorporation, maize, last season
Use of green manure, compost, residue incorporation, maize, last season
Use of green manure, compost, residue incorporation, maize, last season
Use of green manure, compost, residue incorporation, maize, last season
No
1
Yes
Use of soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc), m
Use of soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc), m
Use of soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc), m
Use of soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc), m
Use of soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc), m
No
1
Yes
When your household was formed, did you grow maize?
When your household was formed, did you grow maize?
When your household was formed, did you grow maize?
When your household was formed, did you grow maize?
When your household was formed, did you grow maize?
No
1
Yes
At the time when this household was formed, what proportion of the land planted
At the time when this household was formed, what proportion of the land planted
At the time when this household was formed, what proportion of the land planted
At the time when this household was formed, what proportion of the land planted
At the time when this household was formed, what proportion of the land planted
None
1
1/4
2
1/2
3
3/4
4
All or nearly all
At the time when this household was formed, what was the main variety of maize p
At the time when this household was formed, what was the main variety of maize p
At the time when this household was formed, what was the main variety of maize p
At the time when this household was formed, what was the main variety of maize p
At the time when this household was formed, what was the main variety of maize p
1
Traditional
2
Improved variety (opv, composites)
3
Hybrid
4
Qpm hybrids
When this household was formed, what was the amount of chemical fertiliser used
When this household was formed, what was the amount of chemical fertiliser used
When this household was formed, what was the amount of chemical fertiliser used
When this household was formed, what was the amount of chemical fertiliser used
When this household was formed, what was the amount of chemical fertiliser used
1
No difference
2
More then
3
Less then
4
No fertiliser applied at that time
Were pesticides applied at that time?
Were pesticides applied at that time?
Were pesticides applied at that time?
Were pesticides applied at that time?
Were pesticides applied at that time?
No
1
Yes
At the time when your household was formed, what was your main method of land pr
At the time when your household was formed, what was your main method of land pr
At the time when your household was formed, what was your main method of land pr
At the time when your household was formed, what was your main method of land pr
At the time when your household was formed, what was your main method of land pr
1
Hoe cultivation
2
Oxen ploughing
3
Tractor ploughing
4
Other
Use of crop rotation, maize, reference year
Use of crop rotation, maize, reference year
Use of crop rotation, maize, reference year
Use of crop rotation, maize, reference year
Use of crop rotation, maize, reference year
No
1
Yes
Use of intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops, maize, reference year
Use of intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops, maize, reference year
Use of intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops, maize, reference year
Use of intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops, maize, reference year
Use of intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops, maize, reference year
No
1
Yes
9
Missing
Use of fallowing, maize, reference year
Use of fallowing, maize, reference year
Use of fallowing, maize, reference year
Use of fallowing, maize, reference year
Use of fallowing, maize, reference year
No
1
Yes
9
Missing
Application of animal manure, maize, reference year
Application of animal manure, maize, reference year
Application of animal manure, maize, reference year
Application of animal manure, maize, reference year
Application of animal manure, maize, reference year
No
1
Yes
9
Missing
Use of conservation tillage or breaking the hard pan, maize, reference year
Use of conservation tillage or breaking the hard pan, maize, reference year
Use of conservation tillage or breaking the hard pan, maize, reference year
Use of conservation tillage or breaking the hard pan, maize, reference year
Use of conservation tillage or breaking the hard pan, maize, reference year
No
1
Yes
Use of green manure, compost, residue incorporation, maize, reference year
Use of green manure, compost, residue incorporation, maize, reference year
Use of green manure, compost, residue incorporation, maize, reference year
Use of green manure, compost, residue incorporation, maize, reference year
Use of green manure, compost, residue incorporation, maize, reference year
No
1
Yes
Use of soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc), m
Use of soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc), m
Use of soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc), m
Use of soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc), m
Use of soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc), m
No
1
Yes
Since the time your household was formed, has maize yields increased or decrease
Since the time your household was formed, has maize yields increased or decrease
Since the time your household was formed, has maize yields increased or decrease
Since the time your household was formed, has maize yields increased or decrease
Since the time your household was formed, has maize yields increased or decrease
Decreased
1
Increased
If increased, what has been the single most important technological change impro
If increased, what has been the single most important technological change impro
If increased, what has been the single most important technological change impro
If increased, what has been the single most important technological change impro
If increased, what has been the single most important technological change impro
1
Access to new seed varieties
2
Chemical fertiliser
3
Mechanised land preparation
4
Irrigation
5
Conservation farming, improved tillage
6
Other
If decreased, what has been the single most important agro-technical change decr
If decreased, what has been the single most important agro-technical change decr
If decreased, what has been the single most important agro-technical change decr
If decreased, what has been the single most important agro-technical change decr
If decreased, what has been the single most important agro-technical change decr
1
Poor seeds
2
Declining soil fertility
3
Increasing pests, weeds etc
4
Inadequate or untimely land preparation
5
Untimely planting
6
Bad weather conditions
7
Other
Sold or intended to sell maize 2002, dummy
Sold or intended to sell maize 2002, dummy
Sold or intended to sell maize 2002, dummy
Sold or intended to sell maize 2002, dummy
Sold or intended to sell maize 2002, dummy
No
1
Yes
What was the total amount of maize sold (or is planned to be sold) after the mos
What was the total amount of maize sold (or is planned to be sold) after the mos
What was the total amount of maize sold (or is planned to be sold) after the mos
What was the total amount of maize sold (or is planned to be sold) after the mos
What was the total amount of maize sold (or is planned to be sold) after the mos
What was (is) the lowest price for maize you received following the most recent
What was (is) the lowest price for maize you received following the most recent
What was (is) the lowest price for maize you received following the most recent
What was (is) the lowest price for maize you received following the most recent
What was (is) the lowest price for maize you received following the most recent
What was (is) the highest price you received following the most recent harvest,
What was (is) the highest price you received following the most recent harvest,
What was (is) the highest price you received following the most recent harvest,
What was (is) the highest price you received following the most recent harvest,
What was (is) the highest price you received following the most recent harvest,
At present, what is the approximate distance to nearest market outlet or crop de
At present, what is the approximate distance to nearest market outlet or crop de
At present, what is the approximate distance to nearest market outlet or crop de
At present, what is the approximate distance to nearest market outlet or crop de
At present, what is the approximate distance to nearest market outlet or crop de
What is your main market outlet or crop depot for maize?
What is your main market outlet or crop depot for maize?
What is your main market outlet or crop depot for maize?
What is your main market outlet or crop depot for maize?
What is your main market outlet or crop depot for maize?
1
Farmer cooperative or organisation
2
Private trader
3
State company and marketing board
4
Own piecemeal local marketing
Do you grow maize on the basis of a pre-arranged contract with a private trader?
Do you grow maize on the basis of a pre-arranged contract with a private trader?
Do you grow maize on the basis of a pre-arranged contract with a private trader?
Do you grow maize on the basis of a pre-arranged contract with a private trader?
Do you grow maize on the basis of a pre-arranged contract with a private trader?
No
1
Yes
9
Missing
Did you sell any maize after the harvest before the most recent one?
Did you sell any maize after the harvest before the most recent one?
Did you sell any maize after the harvest before the most recent one?
Did you sell any maize after the harvest before the most recent one?
Did you sell any maize after the harvest before the most recent one?
No
1
Yes
9
Missing
What was the total amount of maize sold, kg
What was the total amount of maize sold, kg
What was the total amount of maize sold, kg
What was the total amount of maize sold, kg
What was the total amount of maize sold, kg
Did you sell any maize after the harvest two seasons before the most recent one?
Did you sell any maize after the harvest two seasons before the most recent one?
Did you sell any maize after the harvest two seasons before the most recent one?
Did you sell any maize after the harvest two seasons before the most recent one?
Did you sell any maize after the harvest two seasons before the most recent one?
No
1
Yes
What was the total amount of maize sold two seasons ago, kg
What was the total amount of maize sold two seasons ago, kg
What was the total amount of maize sold two seasons ago, kg
What was the total amount of maize sold two seasons ago, kg
What was the total amount of maize sold two seasons ago, kg
Sold maize in reference year, dummy
Sold maize in reference year, dummy
Sold maize in reference year, dummy
Sold maize in reference year, dummy
Sold maize in reference year, dummy
No
1
Yes
Since you formed your farm or household, how has the amount of maize you sell ch
Since you formed your farm or household, how has the amount of maize you sell ch
Since you formed your farm or household, how has the amount of maize you sell ch
Since you formed your farm or household, how has the amount of maize you sell ch
Since you formed your farm or household, how has the amount of maize you sell ch
1
No significant change
2
More maize sold now
3
Less maize sold now
When the household was formed, was the price you received better or worse compar
When the household was formed, was the price you received better or worse compar
When the household was formed, was the price you received better or worse compar
When the household was formed, was the price you received better or worse compar
When the household was formed, was the price you received better or worse compar
1
No significant change
2
Worse then
3
Better then
In your view, how has access to market outlets for maize changed since you forme
In your view, how has access to market outlets for maize changed since you forme
In your view, how has access to market outlets for maize changed since you forme
In your view, how has access to market outlets for maize changed since you forme
In your view, how has access to market outlets for maize changed since you forme
1
Same
2
Better now
3
Worse now
In your view, how has the price for modern inputs (fertilisers and seeds) as mea
In your view, how has the price for modern inputs (fertilisers and seeds) as mea
In your view, how has the price for modern inputs (fertilisers and seeds) as mea
In your view, how has the price for modern inputs (fertilisers and seeds) as mea
In your view, how has the price for modern inputs (fertilisers and seeds) as mea
1
No significant change
2
Prices have gone up
3
Prices have gone down
In your view, how has the overall profitability for maize changed since you form
In your view, how has the overall profitability for maize changed since you form
In your view, how has the overall profitability for maize changed since you form
In your view, how has the overall profitability for maize changed since you form
In your view, how has the overall profitability for maize changed since you form
1
Same
2
Better now
3
Worse now
Most important economic factor constraining maize production for the market
Most important economic factor constraining maize production for the market
Most important economic factor constraining maize production for the market
Most important economic factor constraining maize production for the market
Most important economic factor constraining maize production for the market
No constraints experienced
1
Low or fluctuating producer price
2
Untimely payment for crops
3
High transportation costs
4
Unreliable market outlet
5
High price for modern inputs
6
Modern inputs not available
7
Lack of credit facilities
Most important household factor constraining maize production for the market
Most important household factor constraining maize production for the market
Most important household factor constraining maize production for the market
Most important household factor constraining maize production for the market
Most important household factor constraining maize production for the market
No constraints experienced
1
Household labour shortage
2
Farm labour too expensive to hire
3
Chronic illness in the family
4
Lack of land to grow crops or insecure land tenure
5
Lack of knowledge about yield improving farming techniques
6
Lack of capital to buy inputs etc.
7
Lack of capital for land preparation
Which of the two groups of factors, market or household conditions, is the most
Which of the two groups of factors, market or household conditions, is the most
Which of the two groups of factors, market or household conditions, is the most
Which of the two groups of factors, market or household conditions, is the most
Which of the two groups of factors, market or household conditions, is the most
1
Market related factors
2
Household factors
Do you grow wheat in pure stand or mixed with other crops?
Do you grow wheat in pure stand or mixed with other crops?
Do you grow wheat in pure stand or mixed with other crops?
Do you grow wheat in pure stand or mixed with other crops?
Do you grow wheat in pure stand or mixed with other crops?
1
Pure stand only
2
Intercropped
How would you describe the quality of the land on which you grow cassava compare
How would you describe the quality of the land on which you grow cassava compare
How would you describe the quality of the land on which you grow cassava compare
How would you describe the quality of the land on which you grow cassava compare
How would you describe the quality of the land on which you grow cassava compare
1
Average
2
My land is better
3
My land is worse
What has been your average area under cassava (pure stand equivalent) during the
What has been your average area under cassava (pure stand equivalent) during the
What has been your average area under cassava (pure stand equivalent) during the
What has been your average area under cassava (pure stand equivalent) during the
What has been your average area under cassava (pure stand equivalent) during the
What was the average area under cassava (pure stand equivalent) the year before
What was the average area under cassava (pure stand equivalent) the year before
What was the average area under cassava (pure stand equivalent) the year before
What was the average area under cassava (pure stand equivalent) the year before
What was the average area under cassava (pure stand equivalent) the year before
What was the area under cassava (pure stand equivalent) two years ago, ha
What was the area under cassava (pure stand equivalent) two years ago, ha
What was the area under cassava (pure stand equivalent) two years ago, ha
What was the area under cassava (pure stand equivalent) two years ago, ha
What was the area under cassava (pure stand equivalent) two years ago, ha
When the household was formed, what was the average size of the land under cassa
When the household was formed, what was the average size of the land under cassa
When the household was formed, what was the average size of the land under cassa
When the household was formed, what was the average size of the land under cassa
When the household was formed, what was the average size of the land under cassa
Did not grow cassava at that time
1
Same as now
2
Larger then
3
Smaller then
What has been the total amount of unprocessed cassava (tubers) harvested during
What has been the total amount of unprocessed cassava (tubers) harvested during
What has been the total amount of unprocessed cassava (tubers) harvested during
What has been the total amount of unprocessed cassava (tubers) harvested during
What has been the total amount of unprocessed cassava (tubers) harvested during
What was the total amount of unprocessed cassava (tubers) harvested during the y
What was the total amount of unprocessed cassava (tubers) harvested during the y
What was the total amount of unprocessed cassava (tubers) harvested during the y
What was the total amount of unprocessed cassava (tubers) harvested during the y
What was the total amount of unprocessed cassava (tubers) harvested during the y
What was the total amount of unprocessed cassava (tubers) harvested two years ag
What was the total amount of unprocessed cassava (tubers) harvested two years ag
What was the total amount of unprocessed cassava (tubers) harvested two years ag
What was the total amount of unprocessed cassava (tubers) harvested two years ag
What was the total amount of unprocessed cassava (tubers) harvested two years ag
Home consumption, cassava, during last year, kg
Home consumption, cassava, during last year, kg
Home consumption, cassava, during last year, kg
Home consumption, cassava, during last year, kg
Home consumption, cassava, during last year, kg
9999
Do not know, missing
99999
Do not know,missing
Payment for hired labour, , cassava, during last year, kg
Payment for hired labour, , cassava, during last year, kg
Payment for hired labour, , cassava, during last year, kg
Payment for hired labour, , cassava, during last year, kg
Payment for hired labour, , cassava, during last year, kg
9999
Do not know, missing
99999
Do not know,missing
Sale of cassava, during last year, kg
Sale of cassava, during last year, kg
Sale of cassava, during last year, kg
Sale of cassava, during last year, kg
Sale of cassava, during last year, kg
9999
Do not know, missing
99999
Do not know,missing
Other uses (seed, animal feed,
Other uses (seed, animal feed,
Other uses (seed, animal feed,
Other uses (seed, animal feed,
Other uses (seed, animal feed,
9999
Do not know, missing
99999
Do not know,missing
At the time when your household was formed, did you get more or less cassava fro
At the time when your household was formed, did you get more or less cassava fro
At the time when your household was formed, did you get more or less cassava fro
At the time when your household was formed, did you get more or less cassava fro
At the time when your household was formed, did you get more or less cassava fro
Did not grow cassava at that time
1
No difference
2
Larger crop then
3
Larger crop now
During the most recent season, what was the main variety of cassava planted?
During the most recent season, what was the main variety of cassava planted?
During the most recent season, what was the main variety of cassava planted?
During the most recent season, what was the main variety of cassava planted?
During the most recent season, what was the main variety of cassava planted?
1
Traditional
2
Improved variety
During the most recent season, what was the total amount of artificial fertilise
During the most recent season, what was the total amount of artificial fertilise
During the most recent season, what was the total amount of artificial fertilise
During the most recent season, what was the total amount of artificial fertilise
During the most recent season, what was the total amount of artificial fertilise
Were pesticides applied on the cassava, most recent season
Were pesticides applied on the cassava, most recent season
Were pesticides applied on the cassava, most recent season
Were pesticides applied on the cassava, most recent season
Were pesticides applied on the cassava, most recent season
No
1
Yes
What was your main method of land preparation for cassava, most recent season?
What was your main method of land preparation for cassava, most recent season?
What was your main method of land preparation for cassava, most recent season?
What was your main method of land preparation for cassava, most recent season?
What was your main method of land preparation for cassava, most recent season?
1
Hoe cultivation
2
Oxen ploughing
3
Tractor ploughing
4
Other,
Used crop rotation in cassava, last year
Used crop rotation in cassava, last year
Used crop rotation in cassava, last year
Used crop rotation in cassava, last year
Used crop rotation in cassava, last year
No
1
Yes
Used intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.) in cassava, last year
Used intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.) in cassava, last year
Used intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.) in cassava, last year
Used intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.) in cassava, last year
Used intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.) in cassava, last year
No
1
Yes
Used fallowing in cassava, last year
Used fallowing in cassava, last year
Used fallowing in cassava, last year
Used fallowing in cassava, last year
Used fallowing in cassava, last year
No
1
Yes
Used animal manure in cassava, last year
Used animal manure in cassava, last year
Used animal manure in cassava, last year
Used animal manure in cassava, last year
Used animal manure in cassava, last year
No
1
Yes
Used conservation tillage or breaking the hard pan in cassava, last year
Used conservation tillage or breaking the hard pan in cassava, last year
Used conservation tillage or breaking the hard pan in cassava, last year
Used conservation tillage or breaking the hard pan in cassava, last year
Used conservation tillage or breaking the hard pan in cassava, last year
No
1
Yes
Used green manure or compost in cassava, last year
Used green manure or compost in cassava, last year
Used green manure or compost in cassava, last year
Used green manure or compost in cassava, last year
Used green manure or compost in cassava, last year
No
1
Yes
Used soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.) in
Used soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.) in
Used soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.) in
Used soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.) in
Used soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.) in
No
1
Yes
When your household was formed, did you grow cassava?
When your household was formed, did you grow cassava?
When your household was formed, did you grow cassava?
When your household was formed, did you grow cassava?
When your household was formed, did you grow cassava?
No
1
Yes
Main variety of cassava planted, reference year
Main variety of cassava planted, reference year
Main variety of cassava planted, reference year
Main variety of cassava planted, reference year
Main variety of cassava planted, reference year
1
Traditional
2
Improved variety
Amount of artificial fertiliser used on cassava, reference year compared to now
Amount of artificial fertiliser used on cassava, reference year compared to now
Amount of artificial fertiliser used on cassava, reference year compared to now
Amount of artificial fertiliser used on cassava, reference year compared to now
Amount of artificial fertiliser used on cassava, reference year compared to now
No use at that time
1
No difference
2
More then
3
Less then
Pesticides applied, reference year
Pesticides applied, reference year
Pesticides applied, reference year
Pesticides applied, reference year
Pesticides applied, reference year
No
1
Yes
Main method of land preparation, reference year
Main method of land preparation, reference year
Main method of land preparation, reference year
Main method of land preparation, reference year
Main method of land preparation, reference year
1
Hoe cultivation
2
Oxen ploughing
3
Tractor ploughing
4
Other
9
Do not know, missing
Used crop rotation in cassava, reference year
Used crop rotation in cassava, reference year
Used crop rotation in cassava, reference year
Used crop rotation in cassava, reference year
Used crop rotation in cassava, reference year
No
1
Yes
Used intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.), reference year
Used intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.), reference year
Used intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.), reference year
Used intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.), reference year
Used intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.), reference year
No
1
Yes
Used fallowing, reference year
Used fallowing, reference year
Used fallowing, reference year
Used fallowing, reference year
Used fallowing, reference year
No
1
Yes
Used animal manure, reference year
Used animal manure, reference year
Used animal manure, reference year
Used animal manure, reference year
Used animal manure, reference year
No
1
Yes
Used conservation tillage or breaking the hard pan, reference year
Used conservation tillage or breaking the hard pan, reference year
Used conservation tillage or breaking the hard pan, reference year
Used conservation tillage or breaking the hard pan, reference year
Used conservation tillage or breaking the hard pan, reference year
No
1
Yes
Used green manure or compost or residue incorporation, reference year
Used green manure or compost or residue incorporation, reference year
Used green manure or compost or residue incorporation, reference year
Used green manure or compost or residue incorporation, reference year
Used green manure or compost or residue incorporation, reference year
No
1
Yes
Used soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.), re
Used soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.), re
Used soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.), re
Used soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.), re
Used soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.), re
No
1
Yes
Since the time your household was formed, has cassava yields increased or decrea
Since the time your household was formed, has cassava yields increased or decrea
Since the time your household was formed, has cassava yields increased or decrea
Since the time your household was formed, has cassava yields increased or decrea
Since the time your household was formed, has cassava yields increased or decrea
Decreased
1
Increased
If increased, what has been the single most important technological change impro
If increased, what has been the single most important technological change impro
If increased, what has been the single most important technological change impro
If increased, what has been the single most important technological change impro
If increased, what has been the single most important technological change impro
1
Access to new seed varieties
2
Chemical fertiliser
3
Mechanised land preparation
4
Irrigation
5
Conservation farming, improved tillage
6
Other
If decreased, what has been the single most important agro-technical change decr
If decreased, what has been the single most important agro-technical change decr
If decreased, what has been the single most important agro-technical change decr
If decreased, what has been the single most important agro-technical change decr
If decreased, what has been the single most important agro-technical change decr
1
Poor seedlings
2
Declining soil fertility
3
Increasing pests, weeds etc
4
Inadequate or untimely land preparation
5
Untimely planting
6
Bad wheather conditions
7
Other
Did you sell any cassava in the course of the past year?
Did you sell any cassava in the course of the past year?
Did you sell any cassava in the course of the past year?
Did you sell any cassava in the course of the past year?
Did you sell any cassava in the course of the past year?
No
1
Yes
Was cassava mainly sold as tubers or in processed form (e.G. Flour, gari, chips
Was cassava mainly sold as tubers or in processed form (e.G. Flour, gari, chips
Was cassava mainly sold as tubers or in processed form (e.G. Flour, gari, chips
Was cassava mainly sold as tubers or in processed form (e.G. Flour, gari, chips
Was cassava mainly sold as tubers or in processed form (e.G. Flour, gari, chips
1
Tubers
2
Processed form
Total amount of cassava (tubers equivalents) sold during last year, kg
Total amount of cassava (tubers equivalents) sold during last year, kg
Total amount of cassava (tubers equivalents) sold during last year, kg
Total amount of cassava (tubers equivalents) sold during last year, kg
Total amount of cassava (tubers equivalents) sold during last year, kg
99999
Do not know,missing
Usd per 100 kg
Usd per 100 kg
Usd per 100 kg
Usd per 100 kg
Usd per 100 kg
999
Do not know,missing
What was (is) the highest price you received during this period, usd per 100 kg
What was (is) the highest price you received during this period, usd per 100 kg
What was (is) the highest price you received during this period, usd per 100 kg
What was (is) the highest price you received during this period, usd per 100 kg
What was (is) the highest price you received during this period, usd per 100 kg
999
Do not know,missing
Distance to the nearest market outlet or crop depot for cassava tubers, km
Distance to the nearest market outlet or crop depot for cassava tubers, km
Distance to the nearest market outlet or crop depot for cassava tubers, km
Distance to the nearest market outlet or crop depot for cassava tubers, km
Distance to the nearest market outlet or crop depot for cassava tubers, km
99
Do not know,missing
Main market outlet for cassava?
Main market outlet for cassava?
Main market outlet for cassava?
Main market outlet for cassava?
Main market outlet for cassava?
1
Farmer cooperative or organisation
2
Private trader, state company and marketing board
4
Own piecemeal local marketing
Do you grow cassava on the basis of a pre-arranged contract with a private trade
Do you grow cassava on the basis of a pre-arranged contract with a private trade
Do you grow cassava on the basis of a pre-arranged contract with a private trade
Do you grow cassava on the basis of a pre-arranged contract with a private trade
Do you grow cassava on the basis of a pre-arranged contract with a private trade
No
1
Yes
Did you sell any cassava during the period sep 2000 to sep 2001?
Did you sell any cassava during the period sep 2000 to sep 2001?
Did you sell any cassava during the period sep 2000 to sep 2001?
Did you sell any cassava during the period sep 2000 to sep 2001?
Did you sell any cassava during the period sep 2000 to sep 2001?
No
1
Yes
What was the total amount of unprocessed cassava (tubers) sold during this perio
What was the total amount of unprocessed cassava (tubers) sold during this perio
What was the total amount of unprocessed cassava (tubers) sold during this perio
What was the total amount of unprocessed cassava (tubers) sold during this perio
What was the total amount of unprocessed cassava (tubers) sold during this perio
999999
Do not know,missing
Did you sell any cassava during the period sep 1999 to 2000?
Did you sell any cassava during the period sep 1999 to 2000?
Did you sell any cassava during the period sep 1999 to 2000?
Did you sell any cassava during the period sep 1999 to 2000?
Did you sell any cassava during the period sep 1999 to 2000?
No
1
Yes
What was the total amount of unprocessed cassava (tubers) sold during this perio
What was the total amount of unprocessed cassava (tubers) sold during this perio
What was the total amount of unprocessed cassava (tubers) sold during this perio
What was the total amount of unprocessed cassava (tubers) sold during this perio
What was the total amount of unprocessed cassava (tubers) sold during this perio
999999
Do not know,missing
Did you sell cassava at the time when the household was formed?
Did you sell cassava at the time when the household was formed?
Did you sell cassava at the time when the household was formed?
Did you sell cassava at the time when the household was formed?
Did you sell cassava at the time when the household was formed?
No
1
Yes
Since you formed your farm or household, how has your marketing of cassava chang
Since you formed your farm or household, how has your marketing of cassava chang
Since you formed your farm or household, how has your marketing of cassava chang
Since you formed your farm or household, how has your marketing of cassava chang
Since you formed your farm or household, how has your marketing of cassava chang
1
No significant change
2
More cassava sold now
3
Less cassava sold now
What was the price you received for unprocessed cassava (tubers) when the househ
What was the price you received for unprocessed cassava (tubers) when the househ
What was the price you received for unprocessed cassava (tubers) when the househ
What was the price you received for unprocessed cassava (tubers) when the househ
What was the price you received for unprocessed cassava (tubers) when the househ
1
No significant change
2
Price worse then
3
Price better then
In your view, how has access to market outlets for cassava changed since you for
In your view, how has access to market outlets for cassava changed since you for
In your view, how has access to market outlets for cassava changed since you for
In your view, how has access to market outlets for cassava changed since you for
In your view, how has access to market outlets for cassava changed since you for
1
Same
2
Better now
3
Worse now
In your view, how has the price for modern inputs (fertilisers and seeds) as mea
In your view, how has the price for modern inputs (fertilisers and seeds) as mea
In your view, how has the price for modern inputs (fertilisers and seeds) as mea
In your view, how has the price for modern inputs (fertilisers and seeds) as mea
In your view, how has the price for modern inputs (fertilisers and seeds) as mea
1
No significant change
2
Prices have gone up
3
Prices have gone down
In your view, how has profitability for cassava changed since you formed your ho
In your view, how has profitability for cassava changed since you formed your ho
In your view, how has profitability for cassava changed since you formed your ho
In your view, how has profitability for cassava changed since you formed your ho
In your view, how has profitability for cassava changed since you formed your ho
1
No significant change
2
Better now
3
Worse now
Which economic factors constrain at present production of cassava for the market
Which economic factors constrain at present production of cassava for the market
Which economic factors constrain at present production of cassava for the market
Which economic factors constrain at present production of cassava for the market
Which economic factors constrain at present production of cassava for the market
No constraints experienced
1
Low or fluctuating producer price
2
Untimely payment for crops
3
High transportation costs
4
Unreliable market outlet
5
High price for modern inputs
6
Modern inputs not available
7
Lack of credit facilities
Which household factors constrain at present production of cassava for the marke
Which household factors constrain at present production of cassava for the marke
Which household factors constrain at present production of cassava for the marke
Which household factors constrain at present production of cassava for the marke
Which household factors constrain at present production of cassava for the marke
No constraints experienced
1
Household labour shortage
2
Farm labour too expensive to hire
3
Chronic illness in the family
4
Lack of land to grow crops or insecure land tenure
5
Lack of knowledge about yield improving farming techniques
6
Lack of capital to buy inputs etc.
7
Lack of capital for land preparation
Which of the two groups of factors, market or household conditions, is the most
Which of the two groups of factors, market or household conditions, is the most
Which of the two groups of factors, market or household conditions, is the most
Which of the two groups of factors, market or household conditions, is the most
Which of the two groups of factors, market or household conditions, is the most
1
Market related factors
2
Household factors
During the most recent season, did you grow sorghum in pure stand only or do you
During the most recent season, did you grow sorghum in pure stand only or do you
During the most recent season, did you grow sorghum in pure stand only or do you
During the most recent season, did you grow sorghum in pure stand only or do you
During the most recent season, did you grow sorghum in pure stand only or do you
1
Pure stand only
2
Intercropped
How would you describe the quality of the land on which you had sorghum compared
How would you describe the quality of the land on which you had sorghum compared
How would you describe the quality of the land on which you had sorghum compared
How would you describe the quality of the land on which you had sorghum compared
How would you describe the quality of the land on which you had sorghum compared
1
Average
2
My land is better
3
My land is worse
During the most recent season, was the land under sorghum irrigated?
During the most recent season, was the land under sorghum irrigated?
During the most recent season, was the land under sorghum irrigated?
During the most recent season, was the land under sorghum irrigated?
During the most recent season, was the land under sorghum irrigated?
No
1
Yes
Did you take more than one crop of sorghum per season or year?
Did you take more than one crop of sorghum per season or year?
Did you take more than one crop of sorghum per season or year?
Did you take more than one crop of sorghum per season or year?
Did you take more than one crop of sorghum per season or year?
No
1
Yes
If only one sorghum crop was taken, what was the land used for after the sorghum
If only one sorghum crop was taken, what was the land used for after the sorghum
If only one sorghum crop was taken, what was the land used for after the sorghum
If only one sorghum crop was taken, what was the land used for after the sorghum
If only one sorghum crop was taken, what was the land used for after the sorghum
1
For other crops
2
For grazing
3
No specific use, other uses
If the land was used for other crops after harvest, which crops?
If the land was used for other crops after harvest, which crops?
If the land was used for other crops after harvest, which crops?
If the land was used for other crops after harvest, which crops?
If the land was used for other crops after harvest, which crops?
1
Other food crops
2
Vegetables
3
Other
What was the area under sorghum (pure stand equivalent) leading up to your most
What was the area under sorghum (pure stand equivalent) leading up to your most
What was the area under sorghum (pure stand equivalent) leading up to your most
What was the area under sorghum (pure stand equivalent) leading up to your most
What was the area under sorghum (pure stand equivalent) leading up to your most
What was the area under sorghum (pure stand equivalent) during the season before
What was the area under sorghum (pure stand equivalent) during the season before
What was the area under sorghum (pure stand equivalent) during the season before
What was the area under sorghum (pure stand equivalent) during the season before
What was the area under sorghum (pure stand equivalent) during the season before
What was the area under sorghum (pure stand equivalent) two seasons before the m
What was the area under sorghum (pure stand equivalent) two seasons before the m
What was the area under sorghum (pure stand equivalent) two seasons before the m
What was the area under sorghum (pure stand equivalent) two seasons before the m
What was the area under sorghum (pure stand equivalent) two seasons before the m
When the household was formed, what was the size of the land under sorghum compa
When the household was formed, what was the size of the land under sorghum compa
When the household was formed, what was the size of the land under sorghum compa
When the household was formed, what was the size of the land under sorghum compa
When the household was formed, what was the size of the land under sorghum compa
Did not grow barley at that time
1
Same as now
2
Larger then
3
Smaller then
What was the total production of sorghum after your most recent harvest, kg
What was the total production of sorghum after your most recent harvest, kg
What was the total production of sorghum after your most recent harvest, kg
What was the total production of sorghum after your most recent harvest, kg
What was the total production of sorghum after your most recent harvest, kg
999999
Do not know,missing
What was the total production of sorghum during the harvest before the most rece
What was the total production of sorghum during the harvest before the most rece
What was the total production of sorghum during the harvest before the most rece
What was the total production of sorghum during the harvest before the most rece
What was the total production of sorghum during the harvest before the most rece
999999
Do not know,missing
What was the total production of sorghum two seasons ago, kg
What was the total production of sorghum two seasons ago, kg
What was the total production of sorghum two seasons ago, kg
What was the total production of sorghum two seasons ago, kg
What was the total production of sorghum two seasons ago, kg
999999
Do not know,missing
At the time when your household was formed, how much barley did you get from a g
At the time when your household was formed, how much barley did you get from a g
At the time when your household was formed, how much barley did you get from a g
At the time when your household was formed, how much barley did you get from a g
At the time when your household was formed, how much barley did you get from a g
Did not grow barley at that time
1
No difference
2
More then
3
More now
Home consumption, sorghum, during last year, kg
Home consumption, sorghum, during last year, kg
Home consumption, sorghum, during last year, kg
Home consumption, sorghum, during last year, kg
Home consumption, sorghum, during last year, kg
9999
Missing
99999
Missing, do not know
Payment for hired labour, barley, during last year, kg
Payment for hired labour, barley, during last year, kg
Payment for hired labour, barley, during last year, kg
Payment for hired labour, barley, during last year, kg
Payment for hired labour, barley, during last year, kg
9999
Do not know, missing
999999
Do not know,missing
Sale, barley, during last year, kg
Sale, barley, during last year, kg
Sale, barley, during last year, kg
Sale, barley, during last year, kg
Sale, barley, during last year, kg
9999
Do not know, missing
999999
Do not know,missing
Other uses (seed, animal feed, brewing, gifts, storage losses etc.), barley, dur
Other uses (seed, animal feed, brewing, gifts, storage losses etc.), barley, dur
Other uses (seed, animal feed, brewing, gifts, storage losses etc.), barley, dur
Other uses (seed, animal feed, brewing, gifts, storage losses etc.), barley, dur
Other uses (seed, animal feed, brewing, gifts, storage losses etc.), barley, dur
9999
Do not know, missing
999999
Do not know,missing
During the most recent season, what portion of the total land planted with barle
During the most recent season, what portion of the total land planted with barle
During the most recent season, what portion of the total land planted with barle
During the most recent season, what portion of the total land planted with barle
During the most recent season, what portion of the total land planted with barle
None
1
1/4
2
1/2
3
3/4
4
All or nearly all
During the most recent season, what was the main variety of barley planted?
During the most recent season, what was the main variety of barley planted?
During the most recent season, what was the main variety of barley planted?
During the most recent season, what was the main variety of barley planted?
During the most recent season, what was the main variety of barley planted?
1
Traditional
2
Improved variety
3
Hybrid
During the most recent season, what was the total amount of artificial fertilise
During the most recent season, what was the total amount of artificial fertilise
During the most recent season, what was the total amount of artificial fertilise
During the most recent season, what was the total amount of artificial fertilise
During the most recent season, what was the total amount of artificial fertilise
999
Do not know, missing
Were pesticides applied to barley the most recent season?
Were pesticides applied to barley the most recent season?
Were pesticides applied to barley the most recent season?
Were pesticides applied to barley the most recent season?
Were pesticides applied to barley the most recent season?
No
1
Yes
During the most recent season, what was your main method of land preparation for
During the most recent season, what was your main method of land preparation for
During the most recent season, what was your main method of land preparation for
During the most recent season, what was your main method of land preparation for
During the most recent season, what was your main method of land preparation for
1
Hoe cultivation
2
Oxen ploughing
3
Tractor ploughing
4
Other
Used crop rotation in barley, last year
Used crop rotation in barley, last year
Used crop rotation in barley, last year
Used crop rotation in barley, last year
Used crop rotation in barley, last year
No
1
Yes
Used intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.) in wheat, last year
Used intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.) in wheat, last year
Used intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.) in wheat, last year
Used intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.) in wheat, last year
Used intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.) in wheat, last year
No
1
Yes
Used fallowing in barley, last year
Used fallowing in barley, last year
Used fallowing in barley, last year
Used fallowing in barley, last year
Used fallowing in barley, last year
No
1
Yes
Used animal manure in barley, last year
Used animal manure in barley, last year
Used animal manure in barley, last year
Used animal manure in barley, last year
Used animal manure in barley, last year
No
1
Yes
Used conservation tillage or breaking the hard pan in barley, last year
Used conservation tillage or breaking the hard pan in barley, last year
Used conservation tillage or breaking the hard pan in barley, last year
Used conservation tillage or breaking the hard pan in barley, last year
Used conservation tillage or breaking the hard pan in barley, last year
No
1
Yes
Used green manure or compost in wheat, last year
Used green manure or compost in wheat, last year
Used green manure or compost in wheat, last year
Used green manure or compost in wheat, last year
Used green manure or compost in wheat, last year
No
1
Yes
Used soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.) in
Used soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.) in
Used soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.) in
Used soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.) in
Used soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.) in
No
1
Yes
When your household was formed, did you grow sorghum?
When your household was formed, did you grow sorghum?
When your household was formed, did you grow sorghum?
When your household was formed, did you grow sorghum?
When your household was formed, did you grow sorghum?
No
1
Yes
At the time when this household was formed, what proportion of the land planted
At the time when this household was formed, what proportion of the land planted
At the time when this household was formed, what proportion of the land planted
At the time when this household was formed, what proportion of the land planted
At the time when this household was formed, what proportion of the land planted
None
1
1/4
2
1/2
3
3/4
4
All or nearly all
9
Do not know
At the time when this household was formed, what was the main variety of barley
At the time when this household was formed, what was the main variety of barley
At the time when this household was formed, what was the main variety of barley
At the time when this household was formed, what was the main variety of barley
At the time when this household was formed, what was the main variety of barley
1
Traditional
2
Improved variety
3
Hybrid
When this household was formed, what was the amount of artificial fertiliser use
When this household was formed, what was the amount of artificial fertiliser use
When this household was formed, what was the amount of artificial fertiliser use
When this household was formed, what was the amount of artificial fertiliser use
When this household was formed, what was the amount of artificial fertiliser use
1
No difference
2
More then
3
Less then
4
No fertiliser applied at that time
Were pesticides applied at that time?
Were pesticides applied at that time?
Were pesticides applied at that time?
Were pesticides applied at that time?
Were pesticides applied at that time?
No
1
Yes
At the time when your household was formed, what was your main method of land pr
At the time when your household was formed, what was your main method of land pr
At the time when your household was formed, what was your main method of land pr
At the time when your household was formed, what was your main method of land pr
At the time when your household was formed, what was your main method of land pr
1
Hoe cultivation
2
Oxen ploughing
3
Tractor ploughing
4
Other
Used crop rotation in barley, last year
Used crop rotation in barley, last year
Used crop rotation in barley, last year
Used crop rotation in barley, last year
Used crop rotation in barley, last year
No
1
Yes
Used intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.) in barley, last year
Used intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.) in barley, last year
Used intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.) in barley, last year
Used intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.) in barley, last year
Used intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.) in barley, last year
No
1
Yes
Used fallowing in barley, last year
Used fallowing in barley, last year
Used fallowing in barley, last year
Used fallowing in barley, last year
Used fallowing in barley, last year
No
1
Yes
Used animal manure in barley, last year
Used animal manure in barley, last year
Used animal manure in barley, last year
Used animal manure in barley, last year
Used animal manure in barley, last year
No
1
Yes
Used conservation tillage or breaking the hard pan in barley, last year
Used conservation tillage or breaking the hard pan in barley, last year
Used conservation tillage or breaking the hard pan in barley, last year
Used conservation tillage or breaking the hard pan in barley, last year
Used conservation tillage or breaking the hard pan in barley, last year
No
1
Yes
Used green manure or compost in barley, last year
Used green manure or compost in barley, last year
Used green manure or compost in barley, last year
Used green manure or compost in barley, last year
Used green manure or compost in barley, last year
No
1
Yes
Used soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.) in
Used soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.) in
Used soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.) in
Used soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.) in
Used soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.) in
No
1
Yes
Since the time your household was formed, has barley yields increased or decreas
Since the time your household was formed, has barley yields increased or decreas
Since the time your household was formed, has barley yields increased or decreas
Since the time your household was formed, has barley yields increased or decreas
Since the time your household was formed, has barley yields increased or decreas
No
1
Yes
What has been the single most important technological change improving sorghum y
What has been the single most important technological change improving sorghum y
What has been the single most important technological change improving sorghum y
What has been the single most important technological change improving sorghum y
What has been the single most important technological change improving sorghum y
1
Access to new seed varieties
2
Chemical fertiliser
3
Mechanised land preparation
4
Irrigation
5
Conservation farming, improved tillage
6
Other
What has been the single most important agro-technical change decreasing barley
What has been the single most important agro-technical change decreasing barley
What has been the single most important agro-technical change decreasing barley
What has been the single most important agro-technical change decreasing barley
What has been the single most important agro-technical change decreasing barley
1
Poor seeds
2
Declining soil fertility
3
Increasing pests, weeds etc
4
Inadequate or untimely land preparation
5
Untimely planting
6
Bad weather conditions
7
Other
Did you sell or do you intend to sell any barley following your most recent harv
Did you sell or do you intend to sell any barley following your most recent harv
Did you sell or do you intend to sell any barley following your most recent harv
Did you sell or do you intend to sell any barley following your most recent harv
Did you sell or do you intend to sell any barley following your most recent harv
No
1
Yes
What was the total amount of barley sold (or is planned to be sold) after the mo
What was the total amount of barley sold (or is planned to be sold) after the mo
What was the total amount of barley sold (or is planned to be sold) after the mo
What was the total amount of barley sold (or is planned to be sold) after the mo
What was the total amount of barley sold (or is planned to be sold) after the mo
999999
Do not know,missing
What was (is) the lowest price for barley you received following the most recent
What was (is) the lowest price for barley you received following the most recent
What was (is) the lowest price for barley you received following the most recent
What was (is) the lowest price for barley you received following the most recent
What was (is) the lowest price for barley you received following the most recent
999
Do not know,missing
What was (is) the highest price you received following the most recent harvest,
What was (is) the highest price you received following the most recent harvest,
What was (is) the highest price you received following the most recent harvest,
What was (is) the highest price you received following the most recent harvest,
What was (is) the highest price you received following the most recent harvest,
999
Do not know,missing
At present, what is the approximate distance to nearest market outlet or crop de
At present, what is the approximate distance to nearest market outlet or crop de
At present, what is the approximate distance to nearest market outlet or crop de
At present, what is the approximate distance to nearest market outlet or crop de
At present, what is the approximate distance to nearest market outlet or crop de
99
Do not know,missing
What is your main market outlet or crop depot for barley?
What is your main market outlet or crop depot for barley?
What is your main market outlet or crop depot for barley?
What is your main market outlet or crop depot for barley?
What is your main market outlet or crop depot for barley?
1
Farmer cooperative or organisation
2
Private trader
3
State company and marketing board
4
Own piecemeal local marketing
Do you grow barley on the basis of a pre-arranged contract with a private trader
Do you grow barley on the basis of a pre-arranged contract with a private trader
Do you grow barley on the basis of a pre-arranged contract with a private trader
Do you grow barley on the basis of a pre-arranged contract with a private trader
Do you grow barley on the basis of a pre-arranged contract with a private trader
No
1
Yes
9
Missing
Did you sell any barley after the harvest before the most recent one?
Did you sell any barley after the harvest before the most recent one?
Did you sell any barley after the harvest before the most recent one?
Did you sell any barley after the harvest before the most recent one?
Did you sell any barley after the harvest before the most recent one?
No
1
Yes
9
Missing
What was the total amount of barley sold season before the most recent one, kg
What was the total amount of barley sold season before the most recent one, kg
What was the total amount of barley sold season before the most recent one, kg
What was the total amount of barley sold season before the most recent one, kg
What was the total amount of barley sold season before the most recent one, kg
999999
Do not know,missing
Did you sell any barley after the harvest two seasons before the most recent one
Did you sell any barley after the harvest two seasons before the most recent one
Did you sell any barley after the harvest two seasons before the most recent one
Did you sell any barley after the harvest two seasons before the most recent one
Did you sell any barley after the harvest two seasons before the most recent one
No
1
Yes
9
Missing
What was the total amount of barley sold two seasons ago, kg
What was the total amount of barley sold two seasons ago, kg
What was the total amount of barley sold two seasons ago, kg
What was the total amount of barley sold two seasons ago, kg
What was the total amount of barley sold two seasons ago, kg
999999
Do not know,missing
Did you sell any barley at the time when this household was formed?
Did you sell any barley at the time when this household was formed?
Did you sell any barley at the time when this household was formed?
Did you sell any barley at the time when this household was formed?
Did you sell any barley at the time when this household was formed?
No
1
Yes
9
Missing
Since you formed your farm or household, how has your marketing of barley change
Since you formed your farm or household, how has your marketing of barley change
Since you formed your farm or household, how has your marketing of barley change
Since you formed your farm or household, how has your marketing of barley change
Since you formed your farm or household, how has your marketing of barley change
1
No significant change
2
More barley sold now
3
Less barley sold now
What was producer price when the household was formed?
What was producer price when the household was formed?
What was producer price when the household was formed?
What was producer price when the household was formed?
What was producer price when the household was formed?
1
No significant change
2
More barley sold now
3
Less barley sold now
In your view, how has access to market outlets for barley changed since you form
In your view, how has access to market outlets for barley changed since you form
In your view, how has access to market outlets for barley changed since you form
In your view, how has access to market outlets for barley changed since you form
In your view, how has access to market outlets for barley changed since you form
1
No significant change
2
More barley sold now
3
Less barley sold now
In your view, how has the price for modern inputs (fertilisers and seeds) as mea
In your view, how has the price for modern inputs (fertilisers and seeds) as mea
In your view, how has the price for modern inputs (fertilisers and seeds) as mea
In your view, how has the price for modern inputs (fertilisers and seeds) as mea
In your view, how has the price for modern inputs (fertilisers and seeds) as mea
1
No significant change
2
More barley sold now
3
Less barley sold now
In your view, how has profitability for barley changed since you formed your hou
In your view, how has profitability for barley changed since you formed your hou
In your view, how has profitability for barley changed since you formed your hou
In your view, how has profitability for barley changed since you formed your hou
In your view, how has profitability for barley changed since you formed your hou
1
No significant change
2
More barley sold now
3
Less barley sold now
Which market-related factors constrain at present production of barley for the m
Which market-related factors constrain at present production of barley for the m
Which market-related factors constrain at present production of barley for the m
Which market-related factors constrain at present production of barley for the m
Which market-related factors constrain at present production of barley for the m
No constraints experienced
1
Low or fluctuating producer price
2
Untimely payment for crops
3
High transportation costs
4
Unreliable market outlet
5
High price for modern inputs
6
Modern inputs not available
7
Lack of credit facilities
Which household factors constrain at present production of barley for the market
Which household factors constrain at present production of barley for the market
Which household factors constrain at present production of barley for the market
Which household factors constrain at present production of barley for the market
Which household factors constrain at present production of barley for the market
No constraints experienced
1
Household labour shortage
2
Farm labour too expensive to hire
3
Chronic illness in the family
4
Lack of land to grow crops or insecure land tenure
5
Lack of knowledge about yield improving farming techniques
6
Lack of capital to buy inputs etc.
7
Lack of capital for land preparation
Which of the two groups of factors, market or household conditions, is the most
Which of the two groups of factors, market or household conditions, is the most
Which of the two groups of factors, market or household conditions, is the most
Which of the two groups of factors, market or household conditions, is the most
Which of the two groups of factors, market or household conditions, is the most
1
Market related factors
2
Household factors
How would you describe the quality of the land on which you grow rice compared t
How would you describe the quality of the land on which you grow rice compared t
How would you describe the quality of the land on which you grow rice compared t
How would you describe the quality of the land on which you grow rice compared t
How would you describe the quality of the land on which you grow rice compared t
1
Average
2
My land is better
3
My land is worse
During the most recent season, was any of the land planted with rice irrigated?
During the most recent season, was any of the land planted with rice irrigated?
During the most recent season, was any of the land planted with rice irrigated?
During the most recent season, was any of the land planted with rice irrigated?
During the most recent season, was any of the land planted with rice irrigated?
No
1
Yes
If yes, did you take more than one rice crop per season or year?
If yes, did you take more than one rice crop per season or year?
If yes, did you take more than one rice crop per season or year?
If yes, did you take more than one rice crop per season or year?
If yes, did you take more than one rice crop per season or year?
No
1
Yes
In addition to rice, what was the land used for?
In addition to rice, what was the land used for?
In addition to rice, what was the land used for?
In addition to rice, what was the land used for?
In addition to rice, what was the land used for?
1
For other crops
2
For grazing
3
No specific use, other uses
If the irrigated land was used for other crops after harvest, which crops?
If the irrigated land was used for other crops after harvest, which crops?
If the irrigated land was used for other crops after harvest, which crops?
If the irrigated land was used for other crops after harvest, which crops?
If the irrigated land was used for other crops after harvest, which crops?
1
Other food crops
2
Vegetables
3
Other
What was the area under rice leading up to your most recent harvest? ha
What was the area under rice leading up to your most recent harvest? ha
What was the area under rice leading up to your most recent harvest? ha
What was the area under rice leading up to your most recent harvest? ha
What was the area under rice leading up to your most recent harvest? ha
What was the area under rice during the season before the most recent one, ha
What was the area under rice during the season before the most recent one, ha
What was the area under rice during the season before the most recent one, ha
What was the area under rice during the season before the most recent one, ha
What was the area under rice during the season before the most recent one, ha
What was the area under rice two seasons before the most recent one, ha
What was the area under rice two seasons before the most recent one, ha
What was the area under rice two seasons before the most recent one, ha
What was the area under rice two seasons before the most recent one, ha
What was the area under rice two seasons before the most recent one, ha
When the household was formed, what was the size of the land under rice compared
When the household was formed, what was the size of the land under rice compared
When the household was formed, what was the size of the land under rice compared
When the household was formed, what was the size of the land under rice compared
When the household was formed, what was the size of the land under rice compared
Did not grow rice at that time
1
Same as now
2
Larger then
3
Smaller then
What was the total production of paddy (grain) after your most recent harvest, k
What was the total production of paddy (grain) after your most recent harvest, k
What was the total production of paddy (grain) after your most recent harvest, k
What was the total production of paddy (grain) after your most recent harvest, k
What was the total production of paddy (grain) after your most recent harvest, k
999999
Do not know,missing
What was the total production of paddy during the harvest before the most recent
What was the total production of paddy during the harvest before the most recent
What was the total production of paddy during the harvest before the most recent
What was the total production of paddy during the harvest before the most recent
What was the total production of paddy during the harvest before the most recent
999999
Do not know,missing
What was the total production of paddy two seasons ago, kg
What was the total production of paddy two seasons ago, kg
What was the total production of paddy two seasons ago, kg
What was the total production of paddy two seasons ago, kg
What was the total production of paddy two seasons ago, kg
999999
Do not know,missing
Home consumption, paddy, during last year, kg
Home consumption, paddy, during last year, kg
Home consumption, paddy, during last year, kg
Home consumption, paddy, during last year, kg
Home consumption, paddy, during last year, kg
9999
Missing
99999
Missing, do not know
Payment for hired labour, paddy, during last year, kg
Payment for hired labour, paddy, during last year, kg
Payment for hired labour, paddy, during last year, kg
Payment for hired labour, paddy, during last year, kg
Payment for hired labour, paddy, during last year, kg
9999
Do not know, missing
999999
Do not know,missing
Sale, paddy, during last year, kg
Sale, paddy, during last year, kg
Sale, paddy, during last year, kg
Sale, paddy, during last year, kg
Sale, paddy, during last year, kg
9999
Do not know, missing
999999
Do not know,missing
Other uses (seed, animal feed, brewing, gifts, storage losses etc.), paddy, duri
Other uses (seed, animal feed, brewing, gifts, storage losses etc.), paddy, duri
Other uses (seed, animal feed, brewing, gifts, storage losses etc.), paddy, duri
Other uses (seed, animal feed, brewing, gifts, storage losses etc.), paddy, duri
Other uses (seed, animal feed, brewing, gifts, storage losses etc.), paddy, duri
9999
Do not know, missing
999999
Do not know,missing
At the time when your household was formed, did you get more or less paddy from
At the time when your household was formed, did you get more or less paddy from
At the time when your household was formed, did you get more or less paddy from
At the time when your household was formed, did you get more or less paddy from
At the time when your household was formed, did you get more or less paddy from
Did not grow rice at that time
1
No difference
2
More then
3
More now
Per cent of upland rice (rainfed), last season
Per cent of upland rice (rainfed), last season
Per cent of upland rice (rainfed), last season
Per cent of upland rice (rainfed), last season
Per cent of upland rice (rainfed), last season
999
Do not know, missing
Per cent of lowland rainfed rice, last season
Per cent of lowland rainfed rice, last season
Per cent of lowland rainfed rice, last season
Per cent of lowland rainfed rice, last season
Per cent of lowland rainfed rice, last season
999
Do not know, missing
Per cent of lowland irrigated rice, last season
Per cent of lowland irrigated rice, last season
Per cent of lowland irrigated rice, last season
Per cent of lowland irrigated rice, last season
Per cent of lowland irrigated rice, last season
999
Do not know, missing
During the most recent season, what was the main variety of rice planted?
During the most recent season, what was the main variety of rice planted?
During the most recent season, what was the main variety of rice planted?
During the most recent season, what was the main variety of rice planted?
During the most recent season, what was the main variety of rice planted?
1
Traditional
2
Improved
During the most recent season, what was the total amount of artificial fertilise
During the most recent season, what was the total amount of artificial fertilise
During the most recent season, what was the total amount of artificial fertilise
During the most recent season, what was the total amount of artificial fertilise
During the most recent season, what was the total amount of artificial fertilise
999
Do not know,missing
Were pesticides applied on rice last season?
Were pesticides applied on rice last season?
Were pesticides applied on rice last season?
Were pesticides applied on rice last season?
Were pesticides applied on rice last season?
No
1
Yes
9
Missing
During the most recent season, what was your main method of land preparation for
During the most recent season, what was your main method of land preparation for
During the most recent season, what was your main method of land preparation for
During the most recent season, what was your main method of land preparation for
During the most recent season, what was your main method of land preparation for
1
Hoe cultivation
2
Oxen ploughing
3
Tractor ploughing
4
Other
Used crop rotation in rice, last year
Used crop rotation in rice, last year
Used crop rotation in rice, last year
Used crop rotation in rice, last year
Used crop rotation in rice, last year
No
1
Yes
Used intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.) in rice, last year
Used intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.) in rice, last year
Used intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.) in rice, last year
Used intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.) in rice, last year
Used intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.) in rice, last year
No
1
Yes
9
Missing
Used fallowing in rice, last year
Used fallowing in rice, last year
Used fallowing in rice, last year
Used fallowing in rice, last year
Used fallowing in rice, last year
No
1
Yes
9
Missing
Used animal manure in rice, last year
Used animal manure in rice, last year
Used animal manure in rice, last year
Used animal manure in rice, last year
Used animal manure in rice, last year
No
1
Yes
9
Missing
Used conservation tillage or breaking the hard pan in rice, last year
Used conservation tillage or breaking the hard pan in rice, last year
Used conservation tillage or breaking the hard pan in rice, last year
Used conservation tillage or breaking the hard pan in rice, last year
Used conservation tillage or breaking the hard pan in rice, last year
No
1
Yes
9
Missing
Used green manure or compost in rice, last year
Used green manure or compost in rice, last year
Used green manure or compost in rice, last year
Used green manure or compost in rice, last year
Used green manure or compost in rice, last year
No
1
Yes
9
Missing
Used soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.) in
Used soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.) in
Used soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.) in
Used soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.) in
Used soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.) in
No
1
Yes
9
Missing
When your household was formed, did you grow rice?
When your household was formed, did you grow rice?
When your household was formed, did you grow rice?
When your household was formed, did you grow rice?
When your household was formed, did you grow rice?
No
1
Yes
9
Missing
Per cent of upland rice (rainfed), reference year
Per cent of upland rice (rainfed), reference year
Per cent of upland rice (rainfed), reference year
Per cent of upland rice (rainfed), reference year
Per cent of upland rice (rainfed), reference year
Per cent of lowland rainfed rice, reference year
Per cent of lowland rainfed rice, reference year
Per cent of lowland rainfed rice, reference year
Per cent of lowland rainfed rice, reference year
Per cent of lowland rainfed rice, reference year
Per cent of lowland irrigated rice, reference year
Per cent of lowland irrigated rice, reference year
Per cent of lowland irrigated rice, reference year
Per cent of lowland irrigated rice, reference year
Per cent of lowland irrigated rice, reference year
At that time, what was the main variety of rice planted?
At that time, what was the main variety of rice planted?
At that time, what was the main variety of rice planted?
At that time, what was the main variety of rice planted?
At that time, what was the main variety of rice planted?
1
Traditional
2
Improved
What was the amount of artificial fertiliser used on rice compared to now?
What was the amount of artificial fertiliser used on rice compared to now?
What was the amount of artificial fertiliser used on rice compared to now?
What was the amount of artificial fertiliser used on rice compared to now?
What was the amount of artificial fertiliser used on rice compared to now?
1
No difference
2
More then
3
Less then
4
No fertiliser applied at that time
Were pesticides applied to rice at that time?
Were pesticides applied to rice at that time?
Were pesticides applied to rice at that time?
Were pesticides applied to rice at that time?
Were pesticides applied to rice at that time?
No
1
Yes
At the time when your household was formed, what was your main method of land pr
At the time when your household was formed, what was your main method of land pr
At the time when your household was formed, what was your main method of land pr
At the time when your household was formed, what was your main method of land pr
At the time when your household was formed, what was your main method of land pr
1
Hoe cultivation
2
Oxen ploughing
3
Tractor ploughing
4
Other
Used crop rotation in rice, reference year
Used crop rotation in rice, reference year
Used crop rotation in rice, reference year
Used crop rotation in rice, reference year
Used crop rotation in rice, reference year
No
1
Yes
Used intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.) in rice, reference ye
Used intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.) in rice, reference ye
Used intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.) in rice, reference ye
Used intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.) in rice, reference ye
Used intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.) in rice, reference ye
No
1
Yes
9
Missing
Used fallowing in rice, reference year
Used fallowing in rice, reference year
Used fallowing in rice, reference year
Used fallowing in rice, reference year
Used fallowing in rice, reference year
No
1
Yes
9
Missing
Used animal manure in rice, reference year
Used animal manure in rice, reference year
Used animal manure in rice, reference year
Used animal manure in rice, reference year
Used animal manure in rice, reference year
No
1
Yes
9
Missing
Used conservation tillage or breaking the hard pan in rice, reference year
Used conservation tillage or breaking the hard pan in rice, reference year
Used conservation tillage or breaking the hard pan in rice, reference year
Used conservation tillage or breaking the hard pan in rice, reference year
Used conservation tillage or breaking the hard pan in rice, reference year
No
1
Yes
9
Missing
Used green manure or compost in rice, reference year
Used green manure or compost in rice, reference year
Used green manure or compost in rice, reference year
Used green manure or compost in rice, reference year
Used green manure or compost in rice, reference year
No
1
Yes
9
Missing
Used soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.) in
Used soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.) in
Used soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.) in
Used soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.) in
Used soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.) in
No
1
Yes
9
Missing
Since the time your household was formed, has paddy yields increased or decrease
Since the time your household was formed, has paddy yields increased or decrease
Since the time your household was formed, has paddy yields increased or decrease
Since the time your household was formed, has paddy yields increased or decrease
Since the time your household was formed, has paddy yields increased or decrease
Decreased
1
Increased
If increased, what has been the single most important technological change impro
If increased, what has been the single most important technological change impro
If increased, what has been the single most important technological change impro
If increased, what has been the single most important technological change impro
If increased, what has been the single most important technological change impro
1
Access to new seed varieties
2
Chemical fertiliser
3
Mechanised land preparation
4
Irrigation
5
Conservation farming, improved tillage
6
Other
If decreased, what has been the single most important agro-technical change decr
If decreased, what has been the single most important agro-technical change decr
If decreased, what has been the single most important agro-technical change decr
If decreased, what has been the single most important agro-technical change decr
If decreased, what has been the single most important agro-technical change decr
1
Poor seeds
2
Declining soil fertility or inadequate fertilisation
3
Increasing pests, weeds etc
4
Inadequate or untimely land preparation
5
Untimely planting
6
Inadequate water access or availability
7
Other
Did you sell or do you intend to sell any paddy following your most recent harve
Did you sell or do you intend to sell any paddy following your most recent harve
Did you sell or do you intend to sell any paddy following your most recent harve
Did you sell or do you intend to sell any paddy following your most recent harve
Did you sell or do you intend to sell any paddy following your most recent harve
No
1
Yes
What was the total amount of paddy sold (or is planned to be sold) after the mos
What was the total amount of paddy sold (or is planned to be sold) after the mos
What was the total amount of paddy sold (or is planned to be sold) after the mos
What was the total amount of paddy sold (or is planned to be sold) after the mos
What was the total amount of paddy sold (or is planned to be sold) after the mos
What was (is) the lowest price for paddy you received following the most recent
What was (is) the lowest price for paddy you received following the most recent
What was (is) the lowest price for paddy you received following the most recent
What was (is) the lowest price for paddy you received following the most recent
What was (is) the lowest price for paddy you received following the most recent
999
Do not know,missing
What was (is) the highest price you received following the most recent harvest,
What was (is) the highest price you received following the most recent harvest,
What was (is) the highest price you received following the most recent harvest,
What was (is) the highest price you received following the most recent harvest,
What was (is) the highest price you received following the most recent harvest,
999
Do not know,missing
At present, what is the approximate distance to nearest market outlet or crop de
At present, what is the approximate distance to nearest market outlet or crop de
At present, what is the approximate distance to nearest market outlet or crop de
At present, what is the approximate distance to nearest market outlet or crop de
At present, what is the approximate distance to nearest market outlet or crop de
99
Do not know,missing
What is your main market outlet or crop depot for rice?
What is your main market outlet or crop depot for rice?
What is your main market outlet or crop depot for rice?
What is your main market outlet or crop depot for rice?
What is your main market outlet or crop depot for rice?
1
Farmer cooperative or organisation
2
Private trader
3
State company and marketing board
4
Own piecemeal local marketing
Do you grow rice on the basis of a pre-arranged contract...
Do you grow rice on the basis of a pre-arranged contract...
Do you grow rice on the basis of a pre-arranged contract...
Do you grow rice on the basis of a pre-arranged contract...
Do you grow rice on the basis of a pre-arranged contract...
No
1
Yes
Did you sell any paddy after the harvest before the most recent one?
Did you sell any paddy after the harvest before the most recent one?
Did you sell any paddy after the harvest before the most recent one?
Did you sell any paddy after the harvest before the most recent one?
Did you sell any paddy after the harvest before the most recent one?
No
1
Yes
What was the total amount of paddy sold, kg
What was the total amount of paddy sold, kg
What was the total amount of paddy sold, kg
What was the total amount of paddy sold, kg
What was the total amount of paddy sold, kg
999999
Do not know,missing
Did you sell any paddy after the harvest two seasons before the most recent one?
Did you sell any paddy after the harvest two seasons before the most recent one?
Did you sell any paddy after the harvest two seasons before the most recent one?
Did you sell any paddy after the harvest two seasons before the most recent one?
Did you sell any paddy after the harvest two seasons before the most recent one?
No
1
Yes
What was the total amount of paddy sold two seasons ago, kg
What was the total amount of paddy sold two seasons ago, kg
What was the total amount of paddy sold two seasons ago, kg
What was the total amount of paddy sold two seasons ago, kg
What was the total amount of paddy sold two seasons ago, kg
Did you sell any paddy at the time when this household was formed?
Did you sell any paddy at the time when this household was formed?
Did you sell any paddy at the time when this household was formed?
Did you sell any paddy at the time when this household was formed?
Did you sell any paddy at the time when this household was formed?
No
1
Yes
Since you formed your farm or household, how has your marketing of paddy changed
Since you formed your farm or household, how has your marketing of paddy changed
Since you formed your farm or household, how has your marketing of paddy changed
Since you formed your farm or household, how has your marketing of paddy changed
Since you formed your farm or household, how has your marketing of paddy changed
1
No significant change
2
More rice sold now
3
Less rice sold now
What was producer price for paddy when the household was formed?
What was producer price for paddy when the household was formed?
What was producer price for paddy when the household was formed?
What was producer price for paddy when the household was formed?
What was producer price for paddy when the household was formed?
1
Same as now
2
Better then
3
Worse then
In your view, how has access to market outlets for paddy changed since you forme
In your view, how has access to market outlets for paddy changed since you forme
In your view, how has access to market outlets for paddy changed since you forme
In your view, how has access to market outlets for paddy changed since you forme
In your view, how has access to market outlets for paddy changed since you forme
1
Same
2
Better now
3
Worse now
In your view, how has the price for modern inputs (fertilisers and seeds) as mea
In your view, how has the price for modern inputs (fertilisers and seeds) as mea
In your view, how has the price for modern inputs (fertilisers and seeds) as mea
In your view, how has the price for modern inputs (fertilisers and seeds) as mea
In your view, how has the price for modern inputs (fertilisers and seeds) as mea
1
No significant change
2
Prices have gone up
3
Prices have gone down
In your view, how has profitability for paddy changed since you formed your hous
In your view, how has profitability for paddy changed since you formed your hous
In your view, how has profitability for paddy changed since you formed your hous
In your view, how has profitability for paddy changed since you formed your hous
In your view, how has profitability for paddy changed since you formed your hous
1
Same
2
Better now
3
Worse now
According to your opinion, which market-related factors constrain at present pro
According to your opinion, which market-related factors constrain at present pro
According to your opinion, which market-related factors constrain at present pro
According to your opinion, which market-related factors constrain at present pro
According to your opinion, which market-related factors constrain at present pro
No constraints experienced
1
Low or fluctuating producer price
2
Untimely payment for crops
3
High transportation costs
4
Unreliable market outlet
5
High price for modern inputs
6
Modern inputs not available
7
Lack of credit facilities
Which household factors constrain at present production of rice for the market i
Which household factors constrain at present production of rice for the market i
Which household factors constrain at present production of rice for the market i
Which household factors constrain at present production of rice for the market i
Which household factors constrain at present production of rice for the market i
No constraints experienced
1
Household labour shortage
2
Farm labour too expensive to hire
3
Chronic illness in the family
4
Lack of land to grow crops or insecure land tenure
5
Lack of knowledge about yield improving farming techniques
6
Lack of capital to buy inputs etc.
7
Lack of capital for land preparation
Which of the two groups of factors, market or household conditions, is the most
Which of the two groups of factors, market or household conditions, is the most
Which of the two groups of factors, market or household conditions, is the most
Which of the two groups of factors, market or household conditions, is the most
Which of the two groups of factors, market or household conditions, is the most
1
Market related factors
2
Household factors
Bananas grown, last season
Bananas grown, last season
Bananas grown, last season
Bananas grown, last season
Bananas grown, last season
No
1
Yes
Beans grown, last season
Beans grown, last season
Beans grown, last season
Beans grown, last season
Beans grown, last season
No
1
Yes
Peas grown, last season
Peas grown, last season
Peas grown, last season
Peas grown, last season
Peas grown, last season
No
1
Yes
Irish potatoes grown, last season
Irish potatoes grown, last season
Irish potatoes grown, last season
Irish potatoes grown, last season
Irish potatoes grown, last season
No
1
Yes
Sweet potatoes grown, last season
Sweet potatoes grown, last season
Sweet potatoes grown, last season
Sweet potatoes grown, last season
Sweet potatoes grown, last season
No
1
Yes
Millet grown, last season
Millet grown, last season
Millet grown, last season
Millet grown, last season
Millet grown, last season
No
1
Yes
Groundnuts grown, last season
Groundnuts grown, last season
Groundnuts grown, last season
Groundnuts grown, last season
Groundnuts grown, last season
No
1
Yes
Vegetables grown, last season
Vegetables grown, last season
Vegetables grown, last season
Vegetables grown, last season
Vegetables grown, last season
No
1
Yes
Other food crops vegetables grown, last season
Other food crops vegetables grown, last season
Other food crops vegetables grown, last season
Other food crops vegetables grown, last season
Other food crops vegetables grown, last season
No
1
Yes
Bananas sold, last season
Bananas sold, last season
Bananas sold, last season
Bananas sold, last season
Bananas sold, last season
No
1
Yes
Beans sold, last season
Beans sold, last season
Beans sold, last season
Beans sold, last season
Beans sold, last season
No
1
Yes
Peas sold, last season
Peas sold, last season
Peas sold, last season
Peas sold, last season
Peas sold, last season
No
1
Yes
Irish potatoes sold, last season
Irish potatoes sold, last season
Irish potatoes sold, last season
Irish potatoes sold, last season
Irish potatoes sold, last season
No
1
Yes
Sweet potatoes sold, last season
Sweet potatoes sold, last season
Sweet potatoes sold, last season
Sweet potatoes sold, last season
Sweet potatoes sold, last season
No
1
Yes
Millet sold, last season
Millet sold, last season
Millet sold, last season
Millet sold, last season
Millet sold, last season
No
1
Yes
Groundnuts sold, last season
Groundnuts sold, last season
Groundnuts sold, last season
Groundnuts sold, last season
Groundnuts sold, last season
No
1
Yes
Vegetables sold, last season
Vegetables sold, last season
Vegetables sold, last season
Vegetables sold, last season
Vegetables sold, last season
No
1
Yes
Other food crops vegetables sold, last season
Other food crops vegetables sold, last season
Other food crops vegetables sold, last season
Other food crops vegetables sold, last season
Other food crops vegetables sold, last season
No
1
Yes
What was the total size of the land you devoted to other food crops in the most
What was the total size of the land you devoted to other food crops in the most
What was the total size of the land you devoted to other food crops in the most
What was the total size of the land you devoted to other food crops in the most
What was the total size of the land you devoted to other food crops in the most
How much of this land was irrigated? , ha
How much of this land was irrigated? , ha
How much of this land was irrigated? , ha
How much of this land was irrigated? , ha
How much of this land was irrigated? , ha
Did you use chemical fertiliser on any of these crops?
Did you use chemical fertiliser on any of these crops?
Did you use chemical fertiliser on any of these crops?
Did you use chemical fertiliser on any of these crops?
Did you use chemical fertiliser on any of these crops?
No
1
Yes
Was animal manure used on other food crops?
Was animal manure used on other food crops?
Was animal manure used on other food crops?
Was animal manure used on other food crops?
Was animal manure used on other food crops?
No
1
Yes
Was green manure used on other food crops?
Was green manure used on other food crops?
Was green manure used on other food crops?
Was green manure used on other food crops?
Was green manure used on other food crops?
No
1
Yes
Were pesticides applied on other food crops?
Were pesticides applied on other food crops?
Were pesticides applied on other food crops?
Were pesticides applied on other food crops?
Were pesticides applied on other food crops?
No
1
Yes
Which one of the crops you sell is most profitable?
Which one of the crops you sell is most profitable?
Which one of the crops you sell is most profitable?
Which one of the crops you sell is most profitable?
Which one of the crops you sell is most profitable?
No crops sold
1
Bananas
2
Beans
3
Peas
4
Irish potatoes
5
Sweet potatoes
6
Millet
7
Groundnuts
8
Vegetables
9
Other
When you formed your farm or household, did you sell more or less of this crop c
When you formed your farm or household, did you sell more or less of this crop c
When you formed your farm or household, did you sell more or less of this crop c
When you formed your farm or household, did you sell more or less of this crop c
When you formed your farm or household, did you sell more or less of this crop c
1
No change
2
More is sold now
3
Less is sold now
In your view, how has the overall market access for this crop changed since you
In your view, how has the overall market access for this crop changed since you
In your view, how has the overall market access for this crop changed since you
In your view, how has the overall market access for this crop changed since you
In your view, how has the overall market access for this crop changed since you
1
No significant change
2
Better now
3
Worse now
Do you grow any other food crops on the basis of a pre-arranged contract with a
Do you grow any other food crops on the basis of a pre-arranged contract with a
Do you grow any other food crops on the basis of a pre-arranged contract with a
Do you grow any other food crops on the basis of a pre-arranged contract with a
Do you grow any other food crops on the basis of a pre-arranged contract with a
No
1
Yes
At present, what is the approximate distance to the nearest market outlet for th
At present, what is the approximate distance to the nearest market outlet for th
At present, what is the approximate distance to the nearest market outlet for th
At present, what is the approximate distance to the nearest market outlet for th
At present, what is the approximate distance to the nearest market outlet for th
Cotton grown last season
Cotton grown last season
Cotton grown last season
Cotton grown last season
Cotton grown last season
No
1
Yes
Sugar cane grown last season
Sugar cane grown last season
Sugar cane grown last season
Sugar cane grown last season
Sugar cane grown last season
No
1
Yes
Cashew nuts grown last season
Cashew nuts grown last season
Cashew nuts grown last season
Cashew nuts grown last season
Cashew nuts grown last season
No
1
Yes
Cocoa grown last season
Cocoa grown last season
Cocoa grown last season
Cocoa grown last season
Cocoa grown last season
No
1
Yes
Tobacco grown last season
Tobacco grown last season
Tobacco grown last season
Tobacco grown last season
Tobacco grown last season
No
1
Yes
Coffee grown last season
Coffee grown last season
Coffee grown last season
Coffee grown last season
Coffee grown last season
No
1
Yes
Tea grown last season
Tea grown last season
Tea grown last season
Tea grown last season
Tea grown last season
No
1
Yes
Sisal grown last season
Sisal grown last season
Sisal grown last season
Sisal grown last season
Sisal grown last season
No
1
Yes
Pyrethrum grown last season
Pyrethrum grown last season
Pyrethrum grown last season
Pyrethrum grown last season
Pyrethrum grown last season
No
1
Yes
Other non-food crops grown last season
Other non-food crops grown last season
Other non-food crops grown last season
Other non-food crops grown last season
Other non-food crops grown last season
No
1
Yes
What is the total size of your farm devoted to non-food crops, ha
What is the total size of your farm devoted to non-food crops, ha
What is the total size of your farm devoted to non-food crops, ha
What is the total size of your farm devoted to non-food crops, ha
What is the total size of your farm devoted to non-food crops, ha
How much of this land was irrigated, ha
How much of this land was irrigated, ha
How much of this land was irrigated, ha
How much of this land was irrigated, ha
How much of this land was irrigated, ha
Did you use chemical fertiliser on any of the non-food crops?
Did you use chemical fertiliser on any of the non-food crops?
Did you use chemical fertiliser on any of the non-food crops?
Did you use chemical fertiliser on any of the non-food crops?
Did you use chemical fertiliser on any of the non-food crops?
No
1
Yes
Was animal manure used on non-food crops?
Was animal manure used on non-food crops?
Was animal manure used on non-food crops?
Was animal manure used on non-food crops?
Was animal manure used on non-food crops?
No
1
Yes
Was green manure usedon non-food crops?
Was green manure usedon non-food crops?
Was green manure usedon non-food crops?
Was green manure usedon non-food crops?
Was green manure usedon non-food crops?
No
1
Yes
Were pesticides appliedon non-food crops?
Were pesticides appliedon non-food crops?
Were pesticides appliedon non-food crops?
Were pesticides appliedon non-food crops?
Were pesticides appliedon non-food crops?
No
1
Yes
Which one of the non-food crops you sell is most profitable?
Which one of the non-food crops you sell is most profitable?
Which one of the non-food crops you sell is most profitable?
Which one of the non-food crops you sell is most profitable?
Which one of the non-food crops you sell is most profitable?
No crops sold
1
Cotton
2
Sugar cane
3
Cashew nuts
4
Cocoa
5
Tobacco
6
Coffee
7
Tea
8
Sisal
9
Pyrethrum
10
Other
In your view, how has profitability for your most profitable non-food cash crop
In your view, how has profitability for your most profitable non-food cash crop
In your view, how has profitability for your most profitable non-food cash crop
In your view, how has profitability for your most profitable non-food cash crop
In your view, how has profitability for your most profitable non-food cash crop
1
No significant change
2
Better now
3
Worse now
Do you grow any of the mentioned cash crops on the basis of a pre-arranged contr
Do you grow any of the mentioned cash crops on the basis of a pre-arranged contr
Do you grow any of the mentioned cash crops on the basis of a pre-arranged contr
Do you grow any of the mentioned cash crops on the basis of a pre-arranged contr
Do you grow any of the mentioned cash crops on the basis of a pre-arranged contr
No
1
Yes
At present, what is the approximate distance to the nearest market outlet for th
At present, what is the approximate distance to the nearest market outlet for th
At present, what is the approximate distance to the nearest market outlet for th
At present, what is the approximate distance to the nearest market outlet for th
At present, what is the approximate distance to the nearest market outlet for th
Since you formed your farm or household, has there been any change in the overal
Since you formed your farm or household, has there been any change in the overal
Since you formed your farm or household, has there been any change in the overal
Since you formed your farm or household, has there been any change in the overal
Since you formed your farm or household, has there been any change in the overal
1
Increased
2
No change
3
Decreased
Summing up the information given, what would you say has been the total cultivat
Summing up the information given, what would you say has been the total cultivat
Summing up the information given, what would you say has been the total cultivat
Summing up the information given, what would you say has been the total cultivat
Summing up the information given, what would you say has been the total cultivat
How much extra land would you be able to put under cultivation if you wanted to
How much extra land would you be able to put under cultivation if you wanted to
How much extra land would you be able to put under cultivation if you wanted to
How much extra land would you be able to put under cultivation if you wanted to
How much extra land would you be able to put under cultivation if you wanted to
How much of the total land belonging to this farm was irrigated, ha
How much of the total land belonging to this farm was irrigated, ha
How much of the total land belonging to this farm was irrigated, ha
How much of the total land belonging to this farm was irrigated, ha
How much of the total land belonging to this farm was irrigated, ha
No irrigation
If irrigated, what was the source of irrigation?
If irrigated, what was the source of irrigation?
If irrigated, what was the source of irrigation?
If irrigated, what was the source of irrigation?
If irrigated, what was the source of irrigation?
1
Privately owned well
2
Privately owned river diversion
3
Community owned irrigation system
4
Government owned scheme
5
Other
Since this household was formed, how has the total size of the land cultivated c
Since this household was formed, how has the total size of the land cultivated c
Since this household was formed, how has the total size of the land cultivated c
Since this household was formed, how has the total size of the land cultivated c
Since this household was formed, how has the total size of the land cultivated c
1
No change
2
More land is cultivated now
3
Less land is cultivated now
Since this household was formed, how has the total size of the land under irriga
Since this household was formed, how has the total size of the land under irriga
Since this household was formed, how has the total size of the land under irriga
Since this household was formed, how has the total size of the land under irriga
Since this household was formed, how has the total size of the land under irriga
1
No change
2
More land is cultivated now
3
Less land is cultivated now
Cows, number owned
Cows, number owned
Cows, number owned
Cows, number owned
Cows, number owned
No livestock
Oxen, number owned
Oxen, number owned
Oxen, number owned
Oxen, number owned
Oxen, number owned
No livestock
Goats or sheep, number owned
Goats or sheep, number owned
Goats or sheep, number owned
Goats or sheep, number owned
Goats or sheep, number owned
No livestock
Horses or donkeys, number owned
Horses or donkeys, number owned
Horses or donkeys, number owned
Horses or donkeys, number owned
Horses or donkeys, number owned
No livestock
Pigs, number owned
Pigs, number owned
Pigs, number owned
Pigs, number owned
Pigs, number owned
No livestock
Poultry, number owned
Poultry, number owned
Poultry, number owned
Poultry, number owned
Poultry, number owned
No livestock
Do you cultivate fodder crops?
Do you cultivate fodder crops?
Do you cultivate fodder crops?
Do you cultivate fodder crops?
Do you cultivate fodder crops?
No
1
Yes
Do you stall-feed any cows?
Do you stall-feed any cows?
Do you stall-feed any cows?
Do you stall-feed any cows?
Do you stall-feed any cows?
No
1
Yes
How do you keep most of your cows?
How do you keep most of your cows?
How do you keep most of your cows?
How do you keep most of your cows?
How do you keep most of your cows?
Did not have cows
1
Stall feeding (zero grazing)
2
Private (own) grazing land
3
Communal (open) grazing land
At the time when your household was formed, did you stall-feed any cows?
At the time when your household was formed, did you stall-feed any cows?
At the time when your household was formed, did you stall-feed any cows?
At the time when your household was formed, did you stall-feed any cows?
At the time when your household was formed, did you stall-feed any cows?
No
1
Yes
At the time when your household was formed, how did you keep most of your cows?
At the time when your household was formed, how did you keep most of your cows?
At the time when your household was formed, how did you keep most of your cows?
At the time when your household was formed, how did you keep most of your cows?
At the time when your household was formed, how did you keep most of your cows?
1
Stall feeding (zero grazing)
2
Private (own) grazing land
3
Communal (open) grazing land
Are any of the cows graded or cross-breed?
Are any of the cows graded or cross-breed?
Are any of the cows graded or cross-breed?
Are any of the cows graded or cross-breed?
Are any of the cows graded or cross-breed?
No
1
Yes
At the time your household was formed, were any of your cows graded or cross-bre
At the time your household was formed, were any of your cows graded or cross-bre
At the time your household was formed, were any of your cows graded or cross-bre
At the time your household was formed, were any of your cows graded or cross-bre
At the time your household was formed, were any of your cows graded or cross-bre
No
1
Yes
Number of household members who regularly sleep here 16-60 years?
Number of household members who regularly sleep here 16-60 years?
Number of household members who regularly sleep here 16-60 years?
Number of household members who regularly sleep here 16-60 years?
Number of household members who regularly sleep here 16-60 years?
Number of male household members who regularly sleep here 16-60 years?
Number of male household members who regularly sleep here 16-60 years?
Number of male household members who regularly sleep here 16-60 years?
Number of male household members who regularly sleep here 16-60 years?
Number of male household members who regularly sleep here 16-60 years?
99
Do not know,missing
Number of female household members who regularly sleep here 16-60 years?
Number of female household members who regularly sleep here 16-60 years?
Number of female household members who regularly sleep here 16-60 years?
Number of female household members who regularly sleep here 16-60 years?
Number of female household members who regularly sleep here 16-60 years?
99
Do not know,missing
How many of these adults are able workers?
How many of these adults are able workers?
How many of these adults are able workers?
How many of these adults are able workers?
How many of these adults are able workers?
99
Do not know,missing'
No. Of household members 15 and below?
No. Of household members 15 and below?
No. Of household members 15 and below?
No. Of household members 15 and below?
No. Of household members 15 and below?
99
Do not know,missing'
No. Of household members 61 and above?
No. Of household members 61 and above?
No. Of household members 61 and above?
No. Of household members 61 and above?
No. Of household members 61 and above?
99
Do not know,missing'
Main occupation of head of household?
Main occupation of head of household?
Main occupation of head of household?
Main occupation of head of household?
Main occupation of head of household?
Does not work (retired)
1
Farming
2
Non-farm
Main occupation of farm manager?
Main occupation of farm manager?
Main occupation of farm manager?
Main occupation of farm manager?
Main occupation of farm manager?
Does not work (retired)
1
Farming
2
Non-farm
How many adult household members (16-60 years) do regularly take on employment o
How many adult household members (16-60 years) do regularly take on employment o
How many adult household members (16-60 years) do regularly take on employment o
How many adult household members (16-60 years) do regularly take on employment o
How many adult household members (16-60 years) do regularly take on employment o
How many adult household members (16-60 years) are regularly involved in some ki
How many adult household members (16-60 years) are regularly involved in some ki
How many adult household members (16-60 years) are regularly involved in some ki
How many adult household members (16-60 years) are regularly involved in some ki
How many adult household members (16-60 years) are regularly involved in some ki
9
Do not know,missing
How many adult household members (16-60 years) are regularly involved in large-s
How many adult household members (16-60 years) are regularly involved in large-s
How many adult household members (16-60 years) are regularly involved in large-s
How many adult household members (16-60 years) are regularly involved in large-s
How many adult household members (16-60 years) are regularly involved in large-s
9
Do not know,missing
Apart from resident household members, how many adult family members do regularl
Apart from resident household members, how many adult family members do regularl
Apart from resident household members, how many adult family members do regularl
Apart from resident household members, how many adult family members do regularl
Apart from resident household members, how many adult family members do regularl
9
Do not know,missing
Does your household regularly hire farm labour?
Does your household regularly hire farm labour?
Does your household regularly hire farm labour?
Does your household regularly hire farm labour?
Does your household regularly hire farm labour?
No
1
Yes
If yes, land preparation
If yes, land preparation
If yes, land preparation
If yes, land preparation
If yes, land preparation
No
1
Yes
9
Missing
If yes, watching crops
If yes, watching crops
If yes, watching crops
If yes, watching crops
If yes, watching crops
No
1
Yes
9
Missing
If yes, planting
If yes, planting
If yes, planting
If yes, planting
If yes, planting
No
1
Yes
9
Missing
If yes, trending livestock
If yes, trending livestock
If yes, trending livestock
If yes, trending livestock
If yes, trending livestock
No
1
Yes
9
Missing
If yes, weeding
If yes, weeding
If yes, weeding
If yes, weeding
If yes, weeding
No
1
Yes
9
Missing
If yes, transporting crops
If yes, transporting crops
If yes, transporting crops
If yes, transporting crops
If yes, transporting crops
No
1
Yes
9
Missing
If yes, fertilizing
If yes, fertilizing
If yes, fertilizing
If yes, fertilizing
If yes, fertilizing
No
1
Yes
9
Missing
If yes, harvesting
If yes, harvesting
If yes, harvesting
If yes, harvesting
If yes, harvesting
No
1
Yes
9
Missing
If yes, other tasks
If yes, other tasks
If yes, other tasks
If yes, other tasks
If yes, other tasks
No
1
Yes
9
Missing
Average distance to extension agency or service km
Average distance to extension agency or service km
Average distance to extension agency or service km
Average distance to extension agency or service km
Average distance to extension agency or service km
Have you received advice from extension staff at any time during the last year?
Have you received advice from extension staff at any time during the last year?
Have you received advice from extension staff at any time during the last year?
Have you received advice from extension staff at any time during the last year?
Have you received advice from extension staff at any time during the last year?
Never
1
Rarely
2
Regularly
Are you (farm manager) a member of any local farmer organisation dealing with ag
Are you (farm manager) a member of any local farmer organisation dealing with ag
Are you (farm manager) a member of any local farmer organisation dealing with ag
Are you (farm manager) a member of any local farmer organisation dealing with ag
Are you (farm manager) a member of any local farmer organisation dealing with ag
No
1
Yes
Do you at present obtain any form of agricultural input credit?
Do you at present obtain any form of agricultural input credit?
Do you at present obtain any form of agricultural input credit?
Do you at present obtain any form of agricultural input credit?
Do you at present obtain any form of agricultural input credit?
No
1
Yes
How did you first obtain land in this village when your household was formed?
How did you first obtain land in this village when your household was formed?
How did you first obtain land in this village when your household was formed?
How did you first obtain land in this village when your household was formed?
How did you first obtain land in this village when your household was formed?
1
I was allocated virgin land or pasture
2
I was allocated family land under fallow
3
I inherited land already under cultivation
4
I purchased land
5
I borrowed or rented land
6
Ohter specify
What is the status of most of the land that you now cultivate?
What is the status of most of the land that you now cultivate?
What is the status of most of the land that you now cultivate?
What is the status of most of the land that you now cultivate?
What is the status of most of the land that you now cultivate?
1
Individually owned by farm household
2
Use rights allocated by community, clan or government
3
Rented or borrowed from other individuals or families
Do you have full control of all the land you now cultivate or do you need to con
Do you have full control of all the land you now cultivate or do you need to con
Do you have full control of all the land you now cultivate or do you need to con
Do you have full control of all the land you now cultivate or do you need to con
Do you have full control of all the land you now cultivate or do you need to con
1
Full control
2
Need permission
If you had the means to expand your farm size, what would be the most appropriat
If you had the means to expand your farm size, what would be the most appropriat
If you had the means to expand your farm size, what would be the most appropriat
If you had the means to expand your farm size, what would be the most appropriat
If you had the means to expand your farm size, what would be the most appropriat
1
Clearing virgin land
2
Turning grazing land into cultivation
3
Bringing fallow land into permanent cultivation
4
Renting or borrowing land
5
Buying land
How will your children mainly obtain land in this village?
How will your children mainly obtain land in this village?
How will your children mainly obtain land in this village?
How will your children mainly obtain land in this village?
How will your children mainly obtain land in this village?
1
They will be allocated land not previously cultivated
2
They will be allocated family land now under fallow
3
They will inherit land already under cultivation
4
They will rent or borrow land
5
They will purchase land
6
Other specify
Sale of food staples, last year
Sale of food staples, last year
Sale of food staples, last year
Sale of food staples, last year
Sale of food staples, last year
No
1
Yes
Sale of other food crops, last year
Sale of other food crops, last year
Sale of other food crops, last year
Sale of other food crops, last year
Sale of other food crops, last year
No
1
Yes
Sale of non-food cash crops, last year
Sale of non-food cash crops, last year
Sale of non-food cash crops, last year
Sale of non-food cash crops, last year
Sale of non-food cash crops, last year
No
1
Yes
Sale of animals or animal produce, last year
Sale of animals or animal produce, last year
Sale of animals or animal produce, last year
Sale of animals or animal produce, last year
Sale of animals or animal produce, last year
No
1
Yes
Non-farm salaried employment, last year
Non-farm salaried employment, last year
Non-farm salaried employment, last year
Non-farm salaried employment, last year
Non-farm salaried employment, last year
No
1
Yes
Micro business income, last year
Micro business income, last year
Micro business income, last year
Micro business income, last year
Micro business income, last year
No
1
Yes
Large-scale business income, last year
Large-scale business income, last year
Large-scale business income, last year
Large-scale business income, last year
Large-scale business income, last year
No
1
Yes
Rent, interest, last year
Rent, interest, last year
Rent, interest, last year
Rent, interest, last year
Rent, interest, last year
No
1
Yes
Pensions, last year
Pensions, last year
Pensions, last year
Pensions, last year
Pensions, last year
No
1
Yes
Remittances from absent household members, children etc, last year
Remittances from absent household members, children etc, last year
Remittances from absent household members, children etc, last year
Remittances from absent household members, children etc, last year
Remittances from absent household members, children etc, last year
No
1
Yes
Which of the mentioned income sources generated most cash during last year?
Which of the mentioned income sources generated most cash during last year?
Which of the mentioned income sources generated most cash during last year?
Which of the mentioned income sources generated most cash during last year?
Which of the mentioned income sources generated most cash during last year?
1
Sale of food staples
2
Sale of other food crops
3
Sale of non-food cash crops
4
Sale of animals or animal produce
5
Non-farm salaried employment
6
Micro business
7
Large-scale business
8
Rent, interest
9
Pensions
10
Remittances from absent household members, children etc
Which of the mentioned farm income sources (c491 to c494) generated most cash du
Which of the mentioned farm income sources (c491 to c494) generated most cash du
Which of the mentioned farm income sources (c491 to c494) generated most cash du
Which of the mentioned farm income sources (c491 to c494) generated most cash du
Which of the mentioned farm income sources (c491 to c494) generated most cash du
1
Sale of food staples
2
Sale of other food crops
3
Sale of non-food cash crops
4
Sale of animals or animal produce
5
Non-farm salaried employment
6
Micro business
7
Large-scale business
8
Rent, interest
9
Pensions
10
Remittances from absent household members, children etc
Lump/wired electricity or power, possessed
Lump/wired electricity or power, possessed
Lump/wired electricity or power, possessed
Lump/wired electricity or power, possessed
Lump/wired electricity or power, possessed
No
1
Yes
Mobile or stationary telephone, possessed
Mobile or stationary telephone, possessed
Mobile or stationary telephone, possessed
Mobile or stationary telephone, possessed
Mobile or stationary telephone, possessed
No
1
Yes
Diesel power generator or similar, possessed
Diesel power generator or similar, possessed
Diesel power generator or similar, possessed
Diesel power generator or similar, possessed
Diesel power generator or similar, possessed
No
1
Yes
Water pipe to house, possessed
Water pipe to house, possessed
Water pipe to house, possessed
Water pipe to house, possessed
Water pipe to house, possessed
No
1
Yes
Tv-set, possessed
Tv-set, possessed
Tv-set, possessed
Tv-set, possessed
Tv-set, possessed
No
1
Yes
Radio, possessed
Radio, possessed
Radio, possessed
Radio, possessed
Radio, possessed
No
1
Yes
Tape recorder, possessed
Tape recorder, possessed
Tape recorder, possessed
Tape recorder, possessed
Tape recorder, possessed
No
1
Yes
Bicycle, possessed
Bicycle, possessed
Bicycle, possessed
Bicycle, possessed
Bicycle, possessed
No
1
Yes
Sewing machine, possessed
Sewing machine, possessed
Sewing machine, possessed
Sewing machine, possessed
Sewing machine, possessed
No
1
Yes
Kerosene stove or other modern stove, possessed
Kerosene stove or other modern stove, possessed
Kerosene stove or other modern stove, possessed
Kerosene stove or other modern stove, possessed
Kerosene stove or other modern stove, possessed
No
1
Yes
Battery torch, possessed
Battery torch, possessed
Battery torch, possessed
Battery torch, possessed
Battery torch, possessed
No
1
Yes
Which is your most advanced means of own transport?
Which is your most advanced means of own transport?
Which is your most advanced means of own transport?
Which is your most advanced means of own transport?
Which is your most advanced means of own transport?
1
Foot
2
Bicycle
3
Donkey or horse
4
Motor bike
5
Car
6
Tractor, truck
Housing standard: what kind of house do you have?
Housing standard: what kind of house do you have?
Housing standard: what kind of house do you have?
Housing standard: what kind of house do you have?
Housing standard: what kind of house do you have?
1
Mud house with thatched roof
2
Mud house with corrugated iron roof
3
Block or brick house or more advanced housing types
For interviewer: looking at this household by way of its capital assets and appe
For interviewer: looking at this household by way of its capital assets and appe
For interviewer: looking at this household by way of its capital assets and appe
For interviewer: looking at this household by way of its capital assets and appe
For interviewer: looking at this household by way of its capital assets and appe
1
Very poor
2
Below average wealth
3
Average wealth
4
Above average
5
Very wealthy
Seeds, relative cost
Seeds, relative cost
Seeds, relative cost
Seeds, relative cost
Seeds, relative cost
No cash outlay
1
Low or little cost
2
Moderate cost
3
A most significant cost
Chemical fertilisers, relative cost
Chemical fertilisers, relative cost
Chemical fertilisers, relative cost
Chemical fertilisers, relative cost
Chemical fertilisers, relative cost
No cash outlay
1
Low or little cost
2
Moderate cost
3
A most significant cost
Pesticides, relative cost
Pesticides, relative cost
Pesticides, relative cost
Pesticides, relative cost
Pesticides, relative cost
No cash outlay
1
Low or little cost
2
Moderate cost
3
A most significant cost
Hired labour, relative cost
Hired labour, relative cost
Hired labour, relative cost
Hired labour, relative cost
Hired labour, relative cost
No cash outlay
1
Low or little cost
2
Moderate cost
3
A most significant cost
Land rented, relative cost
Land rented, relative cost
Land rented, relative cost
Land rented, relative cost
Land rented, relative cost
No cash outlay
1
Low or little cost
2
Moderate cost
3
A most significant cost
Machinery or implements for land preparation, relative cost
Machinery or implements for land preparation, relative cost
Machinery or implements for land preparation, relative cost
Machinery or implements for land preparation, relative cost
Machinery or implements for land preparation, relative cost
No cash outlay
1
Low or little cost
2
Moderate cost
3
A most significant cost
Transport, relative cost
Transport, relative cost
Transport, relative cost
Transport, relative cost
Transport, relative cost
No cash outlay
1
Low or little cost
2
Moderate cost
3
A most significant cost
Land improvement measures (conservation structures, irrigation etc.), relative c
Land improvement measures (conservation structures, irrigation etc.), relative c
Land improvement measures (conservation structures, irrigation etc.), relative c
Land improvement measures (conservation structures, irrigation etc.), relative c
Land improvement measures (conservation structures, irrigation etc.), relative c
No cash outlay
1
Low or little cost
2
Moderate cost
3
A most significant cost
Maize, purchased last year
Maize, purchased last year
Maize, purchased last year
Maize, purchased last year
Maize, purchased last year
No
1
Yes
Cassava, purchased last year
Cassava, purchased last year
Cassava, purchased last year
Cassava, purchased last year
Cassava, purchased last year
No
1
Yes
Sorghum, purchased last year
Sorghum, purchased last year
Sorghum, purchased last year
Sorghum, purchased last year
Sorghum, purchased last year
No
1
Yes
Rice, purchased last year
Rice, purchased last year
Rice, purchased last year
Rice, purchased last year
Rice, purchased last year
No
1
Yes
Bananas, purchased last year
Bananas, purchased last year
Bananas, purchased last year
Bananas, purchased last year
Bananas, purchased last year
No
1
Yes
Beans, purchased last year
Beans, purchased last year
Beans, purchased last year
Beans, purchased last year
Beans, purchased last year
No
1
Yes
Peas, purchased last year
Peas, purchased last year
Peas, purchased last year
Peas, purchased last year
Peas, purchased last year
No
1
Yes
Irish potatoes, purchased last year
Irish potatoes, purchased last year
Irish potatoes, purchased last year
Irish potatoes, purchased last year
Irish potatoes, purchased last year
No
1
Yes
Sweet potatoes, purchased last year
Sweet potatoes, purchased last year
Sweet potatoes, purchased last year
Sweet potatoes, purchased last year
Sweet potatoes, purchased last year
No
1
Yes
Millet, purchased last year
Millet, purchased last year
Millet, purchased last year
Millet, purchased last year
Millet, purchased last year
No
1
Yes
Are you normally able to save some money every year for future needs?
Are you normally able to save some money every year for future needs?
Are you normally able to save some money every year for future needs?
Are you normally able to save some money every year for future needs?
Are you normally able to save some money every year for future needs?
No
1
Yes
Vegetables, purchased last year_
Vegetables, purchased last year_
Vegetables, purchased last year_
Vegetables, purchased last year_
Vegetables, purchased last year_
No
1
Yes
Milk, purchased last year
Milk, purchased last year
Milk, purchased last year
Milk, purchased last year
Milk, purchased last year
No
1
Yes
Meat, purchased last year
Meat, purchased last year
Meat, purchased last year
Meat, purchased last year
Meat, purchased last year
No
1
Yes
Fish, purchased last year
Fish, purchased last year
Fish, purchased last year
Fish, purchased last year
Fish, purchased last year
No
1
Yes
Which one is the single most costly expenditure you have in this household?
Which one is the single most costly expenditure you have in this household?
Which one is the single most costly expenditure you have in this household?
Which one is the single most costly expenditure you have in this household?
Which one is the single most costly expenditure you have in this household?
1
Farm inputs & implements
2
Food items
3
School fees
4
Medicals
5
Housing costs
6
Transport
7
Other
In the past year, have you borrowed money to be able to cover your expenditures?
In the past year, have you borrowed money to be able to cover your expenditures?
In the past year, have you borrowed money to be able to cover your expenditures?
In the past year, have you borrowed money to be able to cover your expenditures?
In the past year, have you borrowed money to be able to cover your expenditures?
No
1
Yes
Are you normally able to save some money every year for future needs?
Are you normally able to save some money every year for future needs?
Are you normally able to save some money every year for future needs?
Are you normally able to save some money every year for future needs?
Are you normally able to save some money every year for future needs?
No
1
Yes
Household no
Household no
Household no
Household no
Household no
Wheat, grown last season
Wheat, grown last season
Wheat, grown last season
Wheat, grown last season
Wheat, grown last season
No
1
Yes
9
Missing
Teff, grown last season
Teff, grown last season
Teff, grown last season
Teff, grown last season
Teff, grown last season
No
1
Yes
9
Missing
Wheat, grown reference year
Wheat, grown reference year
Wheat, grown reference year
Wheat, grown reference year
Wheat, grown reference year
No
1
Yes
9
Missing
Teff, grown reference year
Teff, grown reference year
Teff, grown reference year
Teff, grown reference year
Teff, grown reference year
No
1
Yes
9
Missing
Do you grow wheat in pure stand or mixed with other crops?
Do you grow wheat in pure stand or mixed with other crops?
Do you grow wheat in pure stand or mixed with other crops?
Do you grow wheat in pure stand or mixed with other crops?
Do you grow wheat in pure stand or mixed with other crops?
1
Pure stand only
2
Intercropped
How would you describe the quality of the land on which you grow cassava compare
How would you describe the quality of the land on which you grow cassava compare
How would you describe the quality of the land on which you grow cassava compare
How would you describe the quality of the land on which you grow cassava compare
How would you describe the quality of the land on which you grow cassava compare
1
Average
2
My land is better
3
My land is worse
Was any portion of the land under wheat irrigated?
Was any portion of the land under wheat irrigated?
Was any portion of the land under wheat irrigated?
Was any portion of the land under wheat irrigated?
Was any portion of the land under wheat irrigated?
No
1
Yes
What has been your average area under wheat (pure stand equivalent) during the p
What has been your average area under wheat (pure stand equivalent) during the p
What has been your average area under wheat (pure stand equivalent) during the p
What has been your average area under wheat (pure stand equivalent) during the p
What has been your average area under wheat (pure stand equivalent) during the p
What was the average area under wheat (pure stand equivalent) the year before la
What was the average area under wheat (pure stand equivalent) the year before la
What was the average area under wheat (pure stand equivalent) the year before la
What was the average area under wheat (pure stand equivalent) the year before la
What was the average area under wheat (pure stand equivalent) the year before la
What was the area under wheat (pure stand equivalent) two years ago, ha
What was the area under wheat (pure stand equivalent) two years ago, ha
What was the area under wheat (pure stand equivalent) two years ago, ha
What was the area under wheat (pure stand equivalent) two years ago, ha
What was the area under wheat (pure stand equivalent) two years ago, ha
When the household was formed, what was the average size of the land under wheat
When the household was formed, what was the average size of the land under wheat
When the household was formed, what was the average size of the land under wheat
When the household was formed, what was the average size of the land under wheat
When the household was formed, what was the average size of the land under wheat
Did not grow cassava at that time
1
Same as now
2
Larger then
3
Smaller then
What has been the total amount of unprocessed wheat (pure stand equivalent) harv
What has been the total amount of unprocessed wheat (pure stand equivalent) harv
What has been the total amount of unprocessed wheat (pure stand equivalent) harv
What has been the total amount of unprocessed wheat (pure stand equivalent) harv
What has been the total amount of unprocessed wheat (pure stand equivalent) harv
What was the total amount of unprocessed wheat (pure stand equivalent) harvested
What was the total amount of unprocessed wheat (pure stand equivalent) harvested
What was the total amount of unprocessed wheat (pure stand equivalent) harvested
What was the total amount of unprocessed wheat (pure stand equivalent) harvested
What was the total amount of unprocessed wheat (pure stand equivalent) harvested
99999
Do not know,missing
What was the total amount of unprocessed wheat (pure stand equivalent) harvested
What was the total amount of unprocessed wheat (pure stand equivalent) harvested
What was the total amount of unprocessed wheat (pure stand equivalent) harvested
What was the total amount of unprocessed wheat (pure stand equivalent) harvested
What was the total amount of unprocessed wheat (pure stand equivalent) harvested
99999
Do not know,missing
At the time when your household was formed, did you get more or less wheat from
At the time when your household was formed, did you get more or less wheat from
At the time when your household was formed, did you get more or less wheat from
At the time when your household was formed, did you get more or less wheat from
At the time when your household was formed, did you get more or less wheat from
1
No difference
2
More then
3
Less then
Home consumption, wheat, during last year, kg
Home consumption, wheat, during last year, kg
Home consumption, wheat, during last year, kg
Home consumption, wheat, during last year, kg
Home consumption, wheat, during last year, kg
9999
Missing
99999
Missing, do not know
Payment for hired labour, wheat, during last year, kg
Payment for hired labour, wheat, during last year, kg
Payment for hired labour, wheat, during last year, kg
Payment for hired labour, wheat, during last year, kg
Payment for hired labour, wheat, during last year, kg
9999
Do not know, missing
999999
Do not know,missing
Sale of wheat, during last year, kg
Sale of wheat, during last year, kg
Sale of wheat, during last year, kg
Sale of wheat, during last year, kg
Sale of wheat, during last year, kg
9999
Do not know, missing
999999
Do not know,missing
Other uses (seed, animal feed,
Other uses (seed, animal feed,
Other uses (seed, animal feed,
Other uses (seed, animal feed,
Other uses (seed, animal feed,
9999
Do not know, missing
999999
Do not know,missing
Proportion off wheat irrigated, most recent season
Proportion off wheat irrigated, most recent season
Proportion off wheat irrigated, most recent season
Proportion off wheat irrigated, most recent season
Proportion off wheat irrigated, most recent season
None
1
1/4
2
1/2
3
3/4
4
All or nearly all
During the most recent season, what was the main variety of wheat planted?
During the most recent season, what was the main variety of wheat planted?
During the most recent season, what was the main variety of wheat planted?
During the most recent season, what was the main variety of wheat planted?
During the most recent season, what was the main variety of wheat planted?
1
Traditional
2
Improved variety
3
Hybrid
4
Qpm hybrids
During the most recent season, what was the total amount of artificial fertilise
During the most recent season, what was the total amount of artificial fertilise
During the most recent season, what was the total amount of artificial fertilise
During the most recent season, what was the total amount of artificial fertilise
During the most recent season, what was the total amount of artificial fertilise
Were pesticides applied on the wheat, most recent season
Were pesticides applied on the wheat, most recent season
Were pesticides applied on the wheat, most recent season
Were pesticides applied on the wheat, most recent season
Were pesticides applied on the wheat, most recent season
No
1
Yes
What was your main method of land preparation for wheat, most recent season?
What was your main method of land preparation for wheat, most recent season?
What was your main method of land preparation for wheat, most recent season?
What was your main method of land preparation for wheat, most recent season?
What was your main method of land preparation for wheat, most recent season?
1
Hoe cultivation
2
Oxen ploughing
3
Tractor ploughing
4
Other,
Used crop rotation in wheat, last year
Used crop rotation in wheat, last year
Used crop rotation in wheat, last year
Used crop rotation in wheat, last year
Used crop rotation in wheat, last year
No
1
Yes
Used intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.) in wheat, last year
Used intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.) in wheat, last year
Used intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.) in wheat, last year
Used intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.) in wheat, last year
Used intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.) in wheat, last year
No
1
Yes
Used fallowing in wheat, last year
Used fallowing in wheat, last year
Used fallowing in wheat, last year
Used fallowing in wheat, last year
Used fallowing in wheat, last year
No
1
Yes
Used animal manure in wheat, last year
Used animal manure in wheat, last year
Used animal manure in wheat, last year
Used animal manure in wheat, last year
Used animal manure in wheat, last year
No
1
Yes
Used conservation tillage or breaking the hard pan in wheat, last year
Used conservation tillage or breaking the hard pan in wheat, last year
Used conservation tillage or breaking the hard pan in wheat, last year
Used conservation tillage or breaking the hard pan in wheat, last year
Used conservation tillage or breaking the hard pan in wheat, last year
No
1
Yes
Used green manure or compost in wheat, last year
Used green manure or compost in wheat, last year
Used green manure or compost in wheat, last year
Used green manure or compost in wheat, last year
Used green manure or compost in wheat, last year
No
1
Yes
Used soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.) in
Used soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.) in
Used soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.) in
Used soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.) in
Used soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.) in
No
1
Yes
When your household was formed, did you grow wheat?
When your household was formed, did you grow wheat?
When your household was formed, did you grow wheat?
When your household was formed, did you grow wheat?
When your household was formed, did you grow wheat?
No
1
Yes
At the time when this household was formed, what proportion of the land planted
At the time when this household was formed, what proportion of the land planted
At the time when this household was formed, what proportion of the land planted
At the time when this household was formed, what proportion of the land planted
At the time when this household was formed, what proportion of the land planted
None
1
1/4
2
1/2
3
3/4
4
All or nearly all
Main variety of wheat planted, reference year
Main variety of wheat planted, reference year
Main variety of wheat planted, reference year
Main variety of wheat planted, reference year
Main variety of wheat planted, reference year
1
Traditional
2
Improved variety (opv, composites)
3
Hybrid
4
Qpm hybrids
Amount of artificial fertiliser used on wheat, reference year compared to now
Amount of artificial fertiliser used on wheat, reference year compared to now
Amount of artificial fertiliser used on wheat, reference year compared to now
Amount of artificial fertiliser used on wheat, reference year compared to now
Amount of artificial fertiliser used on wheat, reference year compared to now
No use at that time
1
No difference
2
More then
3
Less then
4
No fertilizer applied at that time
Pesticides applied, reference year
Pesticides applied, reference year
Pesticides applied, reference year
Pesticides applied, reference year
Pesticides applied, reference year
No
1
Yes
Main method of land preparation, reference year
Main method of land preparation, reference year
Main method of land preparation, reference year
Main method of land preparation, reference year
Main method of land preparation, reference year
1
Hoe cultivation
2
Oxen ploughing
3
Tractor ploughing
4
Other
Used crop rotation in wheat, reference year
Used crop rotation in wheat, reference year
Used crop rotation in wheat, reference year
Used crop rotation in wheat, reference year
Used crop rotation in wheat, reference year
No
1
Yes
Used intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.), reference year
Used intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.), reference year
Used intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.), reference year
Used intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.), reference year
Used intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.), reference year
No
1
Yes
Used fallowing, reference year
Used fallowing, reference year
Used fallowing, reference year
Used fallowing, reference year
Used fallowing, reference year
No
1
Yes
Used animal manure, reference year
Used animal manure, reference year
Used animal manure, reference year
Used animal manure, reference year
Used animal manure, reference year
No
1
Yes
Used conservation tillage or breaking the hard pan, reference year
Used conservation tillage or breaking the hard pan, reference year
Used conservation tillage or breaking the hard pan, reference year
Used conservation tillage or breaking the hard pan, reference year
Used conservation tillage or breaking the hard pan, reference year
No
1
Yes
Used green manure or compost or residue incorporation, reference year
Used green manure or compost or residue incorporation, reference year
Used green manure or compost or residue incorporation, reference year
Used green manure or compost or residue incorporation, reference year
Used green manure or compost or residue incorporation, reference year
No
1
Yes
Used soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.), re
Used soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.), re
Used soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.), re
Used soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.), re
Used soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.), re
No
1
Yes
Since the time your household was formed, has wheat yields increased or decrease
Since the time your household was formed, has wheat yields increased or decrease
Since the time your household was formed, has wheat yields increased or decrease
Since the time your household was formed, has wheat yields increased or decrease
Since the time your household was formed, has wheat yields increased or decrease
No
1
Yes
If increased, what has been the single most important technological change impro
If increased, what has been the single most important technological change impro
If increased, what has been the single most important technological change impro
If increased, what has been the single most important technological change impro
If increased, what has been the single most important technological change impro
1
Access to new seed varieties
2
Chemical fertiliser
3
Mechanised land preparation
4
Irrigation
5
Conservation farming, improved tillage
6
Other
9
Do not know, missing
If decreased, what has been the single most important agro-technical change decr
If decreased, what has been the single most important agro-technical change decr
If decreased, what has been the single most important agro-technical change decr
If decreased, what has been the single most important agro-technical change decr
If decreased, what has been the single most important agro-technical change decr
1
Poor seedlings
2
Declining soil fertility
3
Increasing pests, weeds etc
4
Inadequate or untimely land preparation
5
Untimely planting
6
Bad wheather conditions
7
Other
Did you sell any wheat in the course of the past year?
Did you sell any wheat in the course of the past year?
Did you sell any wheat in the course of the past year?
Did you sell any wheat in the course of the past year?
Did you sell any wheat in the course of the past year?
No
1
Yes
Total amount of wheat sold during last year, kg
Total amount of wheat sold during last year, kg
Total amount of wheat sold during last year, kg
Total amount of wheat sold during last year, kg
Total amount of wheat sold during last year, kg
99999
Do not know,missing
Usd per 100 kg
Usd per 100 kg
Usd per 100 kg
Usd per 100 kg
Usd per 100 kg
999
Do not know,missing
What was (is) the highest price you received during this period, usd per 100 kg
What was (is) the highest price you received during this period, usd per 100 kg
What was (is) the highest price you received during this period, usd per 100 kg
What was (is) the highest price you received during this period, usd per 100 kg
What was (is) the highest price you received during this period, usd per 100 kg
999
Do not know,missing
Distance to the nearest market outlet or crop depot for wheat, km
Distance to the nearest market outlet or crop depot for wheat, km
Distance to the nearest market outlet or crop depot for wheat, km
Distance to the nearest market outlet or crop depot for wheat, km
Distance to the nearest market outlet or crop depot for wheat, km
99
Do not know,missing
Main market outlet for wheat?
Main market outlet for wheat?
Main market outlet for wheat?
Main market outlet for wheat?
Main market outlet for wheat?
1
Farmer cooperative or organisation
2
Private trader
3
State company and marketing board
4
Own piecemeal local marketing
Do you grow wheat on the basis of a pre-arranged contract with a private trader?
Do you grow wheat on the basis of a pre-arranged contract with a private trader?
Do you grow wheat on the basis of a pre-arranged contract with a private trader?
Do you grow wheat on the basis of a pre-arranged contract with a private trader?
Do you grow wheat on the basis of a pre-arranged contract with a private trader?
No
1
Yes
Did you sell any wheat during the period sep 2000 to sep 2001?
Did you sell any wheat during the period sep 2000 to sep 2001?
Did you sell any wheat during the period sep 2000 to sep 2001?
Did you sell any wheat during the period sep 2000 to sep 2001?
Did you sell any wheat during the period sep 2000 to sep 2001?
No
1
Yes
What was the total amount of unprocessed wheat sold during this period, kg
What was the total amount of unprocessed wheat sold during this period, kg
What was the total amount of unprocessed wheat sold during this period, kg
What was the total amount of unprocessed wheat sold during this period, kg
What was the total amount of unprocessed wheat sold during this period, kg
Did you sell any wheat during the period sep 1999 to 2000?
Did you sell any wheat during the period sep 1999 to 2000?
Did you sell any wheat during the period sep 1999 to 2000?
Did you sell any wheat during the period sep 1999 to 2000?
Did you sell any wheat during the period sep 1999 to 2000?
No
1
Yes
What was the total amount of unprocessed wheat sold during this period, kg
What was the total amount of unprocessed wheat sold during this period, kg
What was the total amount of unprocessed wheat sold during this period, kg
What was the total amount of unprocessed wheat sold during this period, kg
What was the total amount of unprocessed wheat sold during this period, kg
Did you sell wheat at the time when the household was formed?
Did you sell wheat at the time when the household was formed?
Did you sell wheat at the time when the household was formed?
Did you sell wheat at the time when the household was formed?
Did you sell wheat at the time when the household was formed?
No
1
Yes
Since you formed your farm or household, how has your marketing of wheat changed
Since you formed your farm or household, how has your marketing of wheat changed
Since you formed your farm or household, how has your marketing of wheat changed
Since you formed your farm or household, how has your marketing of wheat changed
Since you formed your farm or household, how has your marketing of wheat changed
1
No significant change
2
More wheat sold now
3
Less wheat sold now
What was the price you received for unprocessed wheat when the household was for
What was the price you received for unprocessed wheat when the household was for
What was the price you received for unprocessed wheat when the household was for
What was the price you received for unprocessed wheat when the household was for
What was the price you received for unprocessed wheat when the household was for
1
No significant change
2
Price worse then
3
Price better then
In your view, how has access to market outlets for wheat changed since you forme
In your view, how has access to market outlets for wheat changed since you forme
In your view, how has access to market outlets for wheat changed since you forme
In your view, how has access to market outlets for wheat changed since you forme
In your view, how has access to market outlets for wheat changed since you forme
1
Same
2
Better now
3
Worse now
In your view, how has the price for modern inputs (fertilisers and seeds) as mea
In your view, how has the price for modern inputs (fertilisers and seeds) as mea
In your view, how has the price for modern inputs (fertilisers and seeds) as mea
In your view, how has the price for modern inputs (fertilisers and seeds) as mea
In your view, how has the price for modern inputs (fertilisers and seeds) as mea
1
No significant change
2
Prices have gone up
3
Prices have gone down
In your view, how has profitability for wheat changed since you formed your hous
In your view, how has profitability for wheat changed since you formed your hous
In your view, how has profitability for wheat changed since you formed your hous
In your view, how has profitability for wheat changed since you formed your hous
In your view, how has profitability for wheat changed since you formed your hous
1
No significant change
2
Better now
3
Worse now
Which economic factors constrain at present production of wheat for the market i
Which economic factors constrain at present production of wheat for the market i
Which economic factors constrain at present production of wheat for the market i
Which economic factors constrain at present production of wheat for the market i
Which economic factors constrain at present production of wheat for the market i
No constraints experienced
1
Low or fluctuating producer price
2
Untimely payment for crops
3
High transportation costs
4
Unreliable market outlet
5
High price for modern inputs
6
Modern inputs not available
7
Lack of credit facilities
Which household factors constrain at present production of wheat for the market
Which household factors constrain at present production of wheat for the market
Which household factors constrain at present production of wheat for the market
Which household factors constrain at present production of wheat for the market
Which household factors constrain at present production of wheat for the market
No constraints experienced
1
Household labour shortage
2
Farm labour too expensive to hire
3
Chronic illness in the family
4
Lack of land to grow crops or insecure land tenure
5
Lack of knowledge about yield improving farming techniques
6
Lack of capital to buy inputs etc.
7
Lack of capital for land preparation
Which household factors constrain at present production of wheat for the market
Which household factors constrain at present production of wheat for the market
Which household factors constrain at present production of wheat for the market
Which household factors constrain at present production of wheat for the market
Which household factors constrain at present production of wheat for the market
No constraints experienced
1
Household labour shortage
2
Farm labour too expensive to hire
3
Chronic illness in the family
4
Lack of land to grow crops or insecure land tenure
5
Lack of knowledge about yield improving farming techniques
6
Lack of capital to buy inputs etc.
7
Lack of capital for land preparation
Which of the two groups of factors, market or household conditions, is the most
Which of the two groups of factors, market or household conditions, is the most
Which of the two groups of factors, market or household conditions, is the most
Which of the two groups of factors, market or household conditions, is the most
Which of the two groups of factors, market or household conditions, is the most
1
Market related factors
2
Household factors
During the most recent season, did you grow teff in pure stand only or do you ha
During the most recent season, did you grow teff in pure stand only or do you ha
During the most recent season, did you grow teff in pure stand only or do you ha
During the most recent season, did you grow teff in pure stand only or do you ha
During the most recent season, did you grow teff in pure stand only or do you ha
1
Pure stand only
2
Intercropped
How would you describe the quality of the land on which you grow teff compared t
How would you describe the quality of the land on which you grow teff compared t
How would you describe the quality of the land on which you grow teff compared t
How would you describe the quality of the land on which you grow teff compared t
How would you describe the quality of the land on which you grow teff compared t
1
Average
2
My land is better
3
My land is worse
During the most recent season, was any of the land planted with teff irrigated?
During the most recent season, was any of the land planted with teff irrigated?
During the most recent season, was any of the land planted with teff irrigated?
During the most recent season, was any of the land planted with teff irrigated?
During the most recent season, was any of the land planted with teff irrigated?
No
1
Yes
If yes, did you take more than one teff crop per season or year?
If yes, did you take more than one teff crop per season or year?
If yes, did you take more than one teff crop per season or year?
If yes, did you take more than one teff crop per season or year?
If yes, did you take more than one teff crop per season or year?
No
1
Yes
In addition to teff, what was the land used for?
In addition to teff, what was the land used for?
In addition to teff, what was the land used for?
In addition to teff, what was the land used for?
In addition to teff, what was the land used for?
1
For other crops
2
For grazing
3
No specific use, other uses
If the irrigated land was used for other crops after harvest, which crops?
If the irrigated land was used for other crops after harvest, which crops?
If the irrigated land was used for other crops after harvest, which crops?
If the irrigated land was used for other crops after harvest, which crops?
If the irrigated land was used for other crops after harvest, which crops?
1
Other food crops
2
Vegetables
3
Other
What was the area under teff leading up to your most recent harvest? ha
What was the area under teff leading up to your most recent harvest? ha
What was the area under teff leading up to your most recent harvest? ha
What was the area under teff leading up to your most recent harvest? ha
What was the area under teff leading up to your most recent harvest? ha
What was the area under teff during the season before the most recent one, ha
What was the area under teff during the season before the most recent one, ha
What was the area under teff during the season before the most recent one, ha
What was the area under teff during the season before the most recent one, ha
What was the area under teff during the season before the most recent one, ha
What was the area under teff two seasons before the most recent one, ha
What was the area under teff two seasons before the most recent one, ha
What was the area under teff two seasons before the most recent one, ha
What was the area under teff two seasons before the most recent one, ha
What was the area under teff two seasons before the most recent one, ha
When the household was formed, what was the size of the land under teff compared
When the household was formed, what was the size of the land under teff compared
When the household was formed, what was the size of the land under teff compared
When the household was formed, what was the size of the land under teff compared
When the household was formed, what was the size of the land under teff compared
Did not grow teff at that time
1
Same as now
2
Larger then
3
Smaller then
9
Do not know, missing
What was the total production of teff (grain) after your most recent harvest, kg
What was the total production of teff (grain) after your most recent harvest, kg
What was the total production of teff (grain) after your most recent harvest, kg
What was the total production of teff (grain) after your most recent harvest, kg
What was the total production of teff (grain) after your most recent harvest, kg
999999
Do not know,missing
What was the total production of teff during the harvest before the most recent
What was the total production of teff during the harvest before the most recent
What was the total production of teff during the harvest before the most recent
What was the total production of teff during the harvest before the most recent
What was the total production of teff during the harvest before the most recent
999999
Do not know,missing
What was the total production of teff two seasons ago, kg
What was the total production of teff two seasons ago, kg
What was the total production of teff two seasons ago, kg
What was the total production of teff two seasons ago, kg
What was the total production of teff two seasons ago, kg
At the time when your household was formed, how much teff did you get from a giv
At the time when your household was formed, how much teff did you get from a giv
At the time when your household was formed, how much teff did you get from a giv
At the time when your household was formed, how much teff did you get from a giv
At the time when your household was formed, how much teff did you get from a giv
Did not grow barley at that time
1
No difference
2
More then
3
More now
Home consumption, teff, during last year, kg
Home consumption, teff, during last year, kg
Home consumption, teff, during last year, kg
Home consumption, teff, during last year, kg
Home consumption, teff, during last year, kg
9999
Missing
99999
Missing, do not know
Payment for hired labour, teff, during last year, kg
Payment for hired labour, teff, during last year, kg
Payment for hired labour, teff, during last year, kg
Payment for hired labour, teff, during last year, kg
Payment for hired labour, teff, during last year, kg
9999
Do not know, missing
999999
Do not know,missing
Sale, teff, during last year, kg
Sale, teff, during last year, kg
Sale, teff, during last year, kg
Sale, teff, during last year, kg
Sale, teff, during last year, kg
9999
Do not know, missing
999999
Do not know,missing
Other uses (seed, animal feed, brewing, gifts, storage losses etc.), teff, durin
Other uses (seed, animal feed, brewing, gifts, storage losses etc.), teff, durin
Other uses (seed, animal feed, brewing, gifts, storage losses etc.), teff, durin
Other uses (seed, animal feed, brewing, gifts, storage losses etc.), teff, durin
Other uses (seed, animal feed, brewing, gifts, storage losses etc.), teff, durin
Teff irrigated, most recent season
Teff irrigated, most recent season
Teff irrigated, most recent season
Teff irrigated, most recent season
Teff irrigated, most recent season
None
1
1/4
2
1/2
3
3/4
4
All or nearly all
During the most recent season, what was the main variety of teff planted?
During the most recent season, what was the main variety of teff planted?
During the most recent season, what was the main variety of teff planted?
During the most recent season, what was the main variety of teff planted?
During the most recent season, what was the main variety of teff planted?
1
Traditional
2
Improved
3
Hybrid
During the most recent season, what was the total amount of artificial fertilise
During the most recent season, what was the total amount of artificial fertilise
During the most recent season, what was the total amount of artificial fertilise
During the most recent season, what was the total amount of artificial fertilise
During the most recent season, what was the total amount of artificial fertilise
Were pesticides applied on teff last season?
Were pesticides applied on teff last season?
Were pesticides applied on teff last season?
Were pesticides applied on teff last season?
Were pesticides applied on teff last season?
No
1
Yes
During the most recent season, what was your main method of land preparation for
During the most recent season, what was your main method of land preparation for
During the most recent season, what was your main method of land preparation for
During the most recent season, what was your main method of land preparation for
During the most recent season, what was your main method of land preparation for
1
Hoe cultivation
2
Oxen ploughing
3
Tractor ploughing
4
Other
Used crop rotation in teff, last year
Used crop rotation in teff, last year
Used crop rotation in teff, last year
Used crop rotation in teff, last year
Used crop rotation in teff, last year
No
1
Yes
Used intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.) in teff, last year
Used intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.) in teff, last year
Used intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.) in teff, last year
Used intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.) in teff, last year
Used intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.) in teff, last year
No
1
Yes
Used fallowing in teff, last year
Used fallowing in teff, last year
Used fallowing in teff, last year
Used fallowing in teff, last year
Used fallowing in teff, last year
No
1
Yes
Used animal manure in teff, last year
Used animal manure in teff, last year
Used animal manure in teff, last year
Used animal manure in teff, last year
Used animal manure in teff, last year
No
1
Yes
Used conservation tillage or breaking the hard pan in teff, last year
Used conservation tillage or breaking the hard pan in teff, last year
Used conservation tillage or breaking the hard pan in teff, last year
Used conservation tillage or breaking the hard pan in teff, last year
Used conservation tillage or breaking the hard pan in teff, last year
No
1
Yes
Used green manure or compost in teff, last year
Used green manure or compost in teff, last year
Used green manure or compost in teff, last year
Used green manure or compost in teff, last year
Used green manure or compost in teff, last year
No
1
Yes
Used soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.) in
Used soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.) in
Used soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.) in
Used soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.) in
Used soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.) in
No
1
Yes
When your household was formed, did you grow teff?
When your household was formed, did you grow teff?
When your household was formed, did you grow teff?
When your household was formed, did you grow teff?
When your household was formed, did you grow teff?
No
1
Yes
At the time when this household was formed, what proportion of the land planted
At the time when this household was formed, what proportion of the land planted
At the time when this household was formed, what proportion of the land planted
At the time when this household was formed, what proportion of the land planted
At the time when this household was formed, what proportion of the land planted
None
1
1/4
2
1/2
3
3/4
4
All or nearly all
At that time, what was the main variety of teff planted?
At that time, what was the main variety of teff planted?
At that time, what was the main variety of teff planted?
At that time, what was the main variety of teff planted?
At that time, what was the main variety of teff planted?
1
Traditional
2
Improved
3
Hybrid
What was the amount of artificial fertiliser used on teff compared to now?
What was the amount of artificial fertiliser used on teff compared to now?
What was the amount of artificial fertiliser used on teff compared to now?
What was the amount of artificial fertiliser used on teff compared to now?
What was the amount of artificial fertiliser used on teff compared to now?
1
No difference
2
More then
3
Less then
4
No fertiliser applied at that time
Were pesticides applied to teff at that time?
Were pesticides applied to teff at that time?
Were pesticides applied to teff at that time?
Were pesticides applied to teff at that time?
Were pesticides applied to teff at that time?
No
1
Yes
At the time when your household was formed, what was your main method of land pr
At the time when your household was formed, what was your main method of land pr
At the time when your household was formed, what was your main method of land pr
At the time when your household was formed, what was your main method of land pr
At the time when your household was formed, what was your main method of land pr
1
Hoe cultivation
2
Oxen ploughing
3
Tractor ploughing
4
Other
Used crop rotation in teff, reference year
Used crop rotation in teff, reference year
Used crop rotation in teff, reference year
Used crop rotation in teff, reference year
Used crop rotation in teff, reference year
No
1
Yes
Used intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.) in teff, reference ye
Used intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.) in teff, reference ye
Used intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.) in teff, reference ye
Used intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.) in teff, reference ye
Used intercropping with nitrogen fixing crops (beans etc.) in teff, reference ye
No
1
Yes
Used fallowing in teff, reference year
Used fallowing in teff, reference year
Used fallowing in teff, reference year
Used fallowing in teff, reference year
Used fallowing in teff, reference year
No
1
Yes
Used animal manure in teff, reference year
Used animal manure in teff, reference year
Used animal manure in teff, reference year
Used animal manure in teff, reference year
Used animal manure in teff, reference year
No
1
Yes
Used conservation tillage or breaking the hard pan in teff, reference year
Used conservation tillage or breaking the hard pan in teff, reference year
Used conservation tillage or breaking the hard pan in teff, reference year
Used conservation tillage or breaking the hard pan in teff, reference year
Used conservation tillage or breaking the hard pan in teff, reference year
No
1
Yes
Used green manure or compost in teff, reference year
Used green manure or compost in teff, reference year
Used green manure or compost in teff, reference year
Used green manure or compost in teff, reference year
Used green manure or compost in teff, reference year
No
1
Yes
Used soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.) in
Used soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.) in
Used soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.) in
Used soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.) in
Used soil and water conservation (level bunds, grass strips, terracing etc.) in
No
1
Yes
Since the time your household was formed, has paddy yields increased or decrease
Since the time your household was formed, has paddy yields increased or decrease
Since the time your household was formed, has paddy yields increased or decrease
Since the time your household was formed, has paddy yields increased or decrease
Since the time your household was formed, has paddy yields increased or decrease
No
1
Yes
If increased, what has been the single most important technological change impro
If increased, what has been the single most important technological change impro
If increased, what has been the single most important technological change impro
If increased, what has been the single most important technological change impro
If increased, what has been the single most important technological change impro
1
Access to new seed varieties
2
Chemical fertiliser
3
Mechanised land preparation
4
Irrigation
5
Conservation farming, improved tillage
6
Other
If decreased, what has been the single most important agro-technical change decr
If decreased, what has been the single most important agro-technical change decr
If decreased, what has been the single most important agro-technical change decr
If decreased, what has been the single most important agro-technical change decr
If decreased, what has been the single most important agro-technical change decr
1
Poor seeds
2
Declining soil fertility or inadequate fertilisation
3
Increasing pests, weeds etc
4
Inadequate or untimely land preparation
5
Untimely planting
6
Inadequate water access or availability
7
Other
Did you sell or do you intend to sell any teff following your most recent harves
Did you sell or do you intend to sell any teff following your most recent harves
Did you sell or do you intend to sell any teff following your most recent harves
Did you sell or do you intend to sell any teff following your most recent harves
Did you sell or do you intend to sell any teff following your most recent harves
No
1
Yes
What was the total amount of teff sold (or is planned to be sold) after the most
What was the total amount of teff sold (or is planned to be sold) after the most
What was the total amount of teff sold (or is planned to be sold) after the most
What was the total amount of teff sold (or is planned to be sold) after the most
What was the total amount of teff sold (or is planned to be sold) after the most
What was (is) the lowest price for teff you received following the most recent h
What was (is) the lowest price for teff you received following the most recent h
What was (is) the lowest price for teff you received following the most recent h
What was (is) the lowest price for teff you received following the most recent h
What was (is) the lowest price for teff you received following the most recent h
What was (is) the highest price you received following the most recent harvest,
What was (is) the highest price you received following the most recent harvest,
What was (is) the highest price you received following the most recent harvest,
What was (is) the highest price you received following the most recent harvest,
What was (is) the highest price you received following the most recent harvest,
At present, what is the approximate distance to nearest market outlet or crop de
At present, what is the approximate distance to nearest market outlet or crop de
At present, what is the approximate distance to nearest market outlet or crop de
At present, what is the approximate distance to nearest market outlet or crop de
At present, what is the approximate distance to nearest market outlet or crop de
What is your main market outlet or crop depot for teff?
What is your main market outlet or crop depot for teff?
What is your main market outlet or crop depot for teff?
What is your main market outlet or crop depot for teff?
What is your main market outlet or crop depot for teff?
1
Farmer cooperative or organisation
2
Private trader
3
State company and marketing board
4
Own piecemeal local marketing
Do you grow teff on the basis of a pre-arranged contract with a private trader?
Do you grow teff on the basis of a pre-arranged contract with a private trader?
Do you grow teff on the basis of a pre-arranged contract with a private trader?
Do you grow teff on the basis of a pre-arranged contract with a private trader?
Do you grow teff on the basis of a pre-arranged contract with a private trader?
No
1
Yes
9
Missing
Did you sell any teff after the harvest before the most recent one?
Did you sell any teff after the harvest before the most recent one?
Did you sell any teff after the harvest before the most recent one?
Did you sell any teff after the harvest before the most recent one?
Did you sell any teff after the harvest before the most recent one?
No
1
Yes
9
Missing
What was the total amount of teff sold, kg
What was the total amount of teff sold, kg
What was the total amount of teff sold, kg
What was the total amount of teff sold, kg
What was the total amount of teff sold, kg
Did you sell any teff after the harvest two seasons before the most recent one?
Did you sell any teff after the harvest two seasons before the most recent one?
Did you sell any teff after the harvest two seasons before the most recent one?
Did you sell any teff after the harvest two seasons before the most recent one?
Did you sell any teff after the harvest two seasons before the most recent one?
No
1
Yes
What was the total amount of teff sold two seasons ago, kg
What was the total amount of teff sold two seasons ago, kg
What was the total amount of teff sold two seasons ago, kg
What was the total amount of teff sold two seasons ago, kg
What was the total amount of teff sold two seasons ago, kg
Did you sell any teff at the time when this household was formed?
Did you sell any teff at the time when this household was formed?
Did you sell any teff at the time when this household was formed?
Did you sell any teff at the time when this household was formed?
Did you sell any teff at the time when this household was formed?
No
1
Yes
Since you formed your farm or household, how has your marketing of teff changed?
Since you formed your farm or household, how has your marketing of teff changed?
Since you formed your farm or household, how has your marketing of teff changed?
Since you formed your farm or household, how has your marketing of teff changed?
Since you formed your farm or household, how has your marketing of teff changed?
1
No significant change
2
Better now
3
Worse now
What was producer price for teff when the household was formed?
What was producer price for teff when the household was formed?
What was producer price for teff when the household was formed?
What was producer price for teff when the household was formed?
What was producer price for teff when the household was formed?
1
No significant change
2
Better now
3
Worse now
In your view, how has access to market outlets for teff changed since you formed
In your view, how has access to market outlets for teff changed since you formed
In your view, how has access to market outlets for teff changed since you formed
In your view, how has access to market outlets for teff changed since you formed
In your view, how has access to market outlets for teff changed since you formed
1
No significant change
2
Better now
3
Worse now
In your view, how has the price for modern inputs (fertilisers and seeds) as mea
In your view, how has the price for modern inputs (fertilisers and seeds) as mea
In your view, how has the price for modern inputs (fertilisers and seeds) as mea
In your view, how has the price for modern inputs (fertilisers and seeds) as mea
In your view, how has the price for modern inputs (fertilisers and seeds) as mea
1
No significant change
2
Better now
3
Worse now
In your view, how has profitability for teff changed since you formed your house
In your view, how has profitability for teff changed since you formed your house
In your view, how has profitability for teff changed since you formed your house
In your view, how has profitability for teff changed since you formed your house
In your view, how has profitability for teff changed since you formed your house
1
No significant change
2
Better now
3
Worse now
According to your opinion, which market-related factors constrain at present pro
According to your opinion, which market-related factors constrain at present pro
According to your opinion, which market-related factors constrain at present pro
According to your opinion, which market-related factors constrain at present pro
According to your opinion, which market-related factors constrain at present pro
No constraints experienced
1
Low or fluctuating producer price
2
Untimely payment for crops
3
High transportation costs
4
Unreliable market outlet
5
High price for modern inputs
6
Modern inputs not available
7
Lack of credit facilities
Which household factors constrain at present production of teff for the market i
Which household factors constrain at present production of teff for the market i
Which household factors constrain at present production of teff for the market i
Which household factors constrain at present production of teff for the market i
Which household factors constrain at present production of teff for the market i
No constraints experienced
1
Household labour shortage
2
Farm labour too expensive to hire
3
Chronic illness in the family
4
Lack of land to grow crops or insecure land tenure
5
Lack of knowledge about yield improving farming techniques
6
Lack of capital to buy inputs etc.
7
Lack of capital for land preparation
Which household factors constrain at present production of teff for the market i
Which household factors constrain at present production of teff for the market i
Which household factors constrain at present production of teff for the market i
Which household factors constrain at present production of teff for the market i
Which household factors constrain at present production of teff for the market i
No constraints experienced
1
Household labour shortage
2
Farm labour too expensive to hire
3
Chronic illness in the family
4
Lack of land to grow crops or insecure land tenure
5
Lack of knowledge about yield improving farming techniques
6
Lack of capital to buy inputs etc.
7
Lack of capital for land preparation
Which of the two groups of factors, market or household conditions, is the most
Which of the two groups of factors, market or household conditions, is the most
Which of the two groups of factors, market or household conditions, is the most
Which of the two groups of factors, market or household conditions, is the most
Which of the two groups of factors, market or household conditions, is the most
1
Market related factors
2
Household factors