<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<codeBook version="1.2.2" ID="NPL_2021_PDM-CBI_v01_M" xml-lang="en" xmlns="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI/Version1-2-2.xsd">
<docDscr>
  <citation>
    <titlStmt>
      <IDNo>DDI_NPL_2021_PDM-CBI_v01_M</IDNo>
    </titlStmt>
    <prodStmt>
      <producer abbr="UNHCR" affiliation="UN" role="Documentation of the study">UN Refugee Agency</producer>
      <producer abbr="DECDG" affiliation="World Bank" role="Metadata adapted for Microdata Library">Development Economics Data Group</producer>
      <prodDate date="2021">2021</prodDate>
      <software version="v5">NADA</software>
    </prodStmt>
    <verStmt>
      <version>Version 01: This metadata was downloaded from the UNHCR Microdata Library catalog (https://microdata.unhcr.org/index.php). The following two metadata fields were edited - Document and Survey ID.</version>
    </verStmt>
  </citation>
</docDscr>
<stdyDscr>
  <citation>
    <titlStmt>
      <titl>Post-Distribution Monitoring of Cash-Based Intervention, February 2021</titl>
      <subTitl/>
      <altTitl>PDM-CBI 2021</altTitl>
      <parTitl/>
      <IDNo>NPL_2021_PDM-CBI_v01_M</IDNo>
    </titlStmt>
    <rspStmt>
      <AuthEnty affiliation="UN">UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR)</AuthEnty>
    </rspStmt>
    <prodStmt>
      <copyright/>
      <software version="5.0" date="2022-04-23">NADA</software>
      <grantNo/>
    </prodStmt>
    <distStmt>
      <depDate date=""/>
      <distDate date=""/>
    </distStmt>
    <serStmt>
      <serName>Other Household Survey [hh/oth]</serName>
      <serInfo/>
    </serStmt>
    <verStmt>
      <version date="">Version 2.1: Edited, anonymous dataset for licensed distribution.</version>
      <verResp/>
      <notes/>
    </verStmt>
    <biblCit format=""/>
    <notes/>
  </citation>
  <stdyInfo>
    <studyBudget/>
    <subject>
      <topcClas vocab="" vocabURI="">Livelihood &amp; Social cohesion</topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="" vocabURI="">Cash Assistance</topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="" vocabURI="">Domestic Needs/Household Support</topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="" vocabURI="">Income Generation</topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="" vocabURI="">Solutions</topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="" vocabURI="">Basic Needs</topcClas>
    </subject>
    <abstract>THE CBI Covid PDM Household Survey was conducted in Nepal from November, 2020 to February, 2021. In Nepal, UNHCR has supported the Covid-19 response in multiple sectors in 2020, such as Cash-Based Interventions. One of the main findings of the survey was that almost a third of the households answered that they were currently not able to meet basic needs of the households, even though alll of them had benefitted from interventions earlier. UNHCR uses Post-Distribution Monitoring (PDM) as a mechanism to collect refugees' feedback on the quality, sufficiency, utilization and effectiveness of the assistance items they receive. The underlying principle behind the process is linked to accountability, as well as a commitment to improve the quality and relevance of support provided, and related services. UNHCR increasingly uses Cash-Based Interventions (CBIs) as a preferred modality for delivering assistance, offering greater dignity and choice to forcibly displaced and stateless persons in line with UNHCR's core protection mandate. In order to ensure that the cash assistance provided meets the intended programme objectives and that desired outcomes are achieved, UNHCR conducts regular post-distribution and outcome monitoring with a sample or all of refugee recipients.</abstract>
    <sumDscr>
      <collDate date="2020-11-24" event="start" cycle=""/>
      <collDate date="2021-02-09" event="end" cycle=""/>
      <nation abbr="NPL">Nepal</nation>
      <geogCover>The survey was conducted in Damak, Pathari-Sanischare and Kathmandu.</geogCover>
      <geogUnit/>
      <anlyUnit>Households</anlyUnit>
      <universe>The total population spans all Bhutanese and urban households subject to the Cash-Based Intervention.</universe>
      <dataKind>Sample survey data [ssd]</dataKind>
    </sumDscr>
    <!-- qualityStatement - ddi2.5 - complex type
     
     This structure consists of two parts, standardsCompliance and otherQualityStatements. 
     In standardsCompliance list all specific standards complied with during the execution of this 
     study. Note the standard name and producer and how the study complied with the standard. 
     Enter any additional quality statements in otherQualityStatements.
     
     -->
    <qualityStatement>
      <standardsCompliance>
        <standard>
          <standardName/>
          <producer/>
        </standard>
        <complianceDescription/>
      </standardsCompliance>
      <otherQualityStatement/>
    </qualityStatement>
    <notes>The household survey covers the following sections: 
1. Household demographics 
2. Receiving and spending the cash assistance (basic facts) 
3. Risks and problems: Did people face problems with the CBI? Did the CBI put POCs at additional risk? 
4. Markets and prices: Can POCs find what they need, and at a price they can afford, in the markets? 
5. Expenditure: What did people spend the money on? 
6. Outcomes: What changes is the cash assistance contributing to in POC households? 
7. Longer-Term Outcomes: Has the cash assistance helped put POC on the pathway to sustainable solutions? 
8. Accountability to Affected Persons: Is the CBI intervention accountable to persons of concern? (What preferences do people have over how assistance is delivered?)</notes>
    <!-- exPostEvaluation ddi2.5
      Use this section to describe evaluation procedures not address in data evaluation processes. 
      These may include issues such as timing of the study, sequencing issues, cost/budget issues, 
      relevance, instituional or legal arrangments etc. of the study. 
      
      The completionDate attribute holds the date the evaluation was completed. 
      The type attribute is an optional type to identify the type of evaluation with or without 
      the use of a controlled vocabulary.
    -->
    <exPostEvaluation completionDate="" type="">
      <evaluationProcess/>
      <outcomes/>
    </exPostEvaluation>
  </stdyInfo>
  <method>
    <dataColl>
      <timeMeth/>
      <dataCollector abbr="UNHCR" affiliation="UN">UN Refugee Agency</dataCollector>
      <!-- collectorTraining - DDI2.5
        
        Collector Training

        Describes the training provided to data collectors including internviewer training, process testing, 
        compliance with standards etc. This is repeatable for language and to capture different aspects of the 
        training process. The type attribute allows specification of the type of training being described.
        
        -->
      <collectorTraining type=""/>
      <frequenc/>
      <sampProc>The total number of beneficiaries of Cash-Based Interventions is 2523 Bhutanese and urban households. For this survey, a stratified random sample was planned, but a simple random sample was implemented, due to low response rates. The total sample size was 221 (177 Bhutanese households and 44 urban households).</sampProc>
      <sampleFrame>
        <sampleFrameName/>
        <custodian/>
        <universe/>
        <frameUnit isPrimary="">
          <unitType numberOfUnits=""/>
        </frameUnit>
        <updateProcedure/>
      </sampleFrame>
      <deviat/>
      <collMode>Computer Assisted Telephone Interview [cati]</collMode>
      <resInstru/>
      <!-- instrumentDevelopment - DDI2.5             
        Describe any development work on the data collection instrument. Type attribute allows for the optional use of a defined development type with or without use of a controlled vocabulary.
        -->
      <instrumentDevelopment type=""/>
      <collSitu>The non-response rate was very high, because interviews were conducted via the phone and data collection had to be carried out over several months.</collSitu>
      <actMin/>
      <ConOps/>
      <weight>Sample weights were calculated for each household as the total number of beneficiaries divided by the total sample size.</weight>
      <cleanOps/>
    </dataColl>
    <notes/>
    <anlyInfo>
      <respRate/>
      <EstSmpErr/>
      <dataAppr/>
    </anlyInfo>
    <stdyClas/>
    <dataProcessing type=""/>
    <codingInstructions relatedProcesses="" type="">
      <txt/>
      <command formalLanguage=""/>
    </codingInstructions>
  </method>
  <dataAccs>
    <setAvail>
      <accsPlac URI=""/>
      <origArch/>
      <avlStatus/>
      <collSize/>
      <complete/>
      <fileQnty/>
      <notes/>
    </setAvail>
    <useStmt>
      <specPerm required="no" formNo="" URI=""/>
      <restrctn/>
      <contact affiliation="UNHCR" URI="" email=" microdata@unhcr.org">Curation Team</contact>
      <citReq>UNHCR (2021). Nepal: Post-Distribution Monitoring of Cash-Based Intervention, February 2021. Accessed from: https://microdata.unhcr.org.</citReq>
      <deposReq/>
      <conditions/>
      <disclaimer/>
    </useStmt>
    <notes/>
  </dataAccs>
  <notes/>
</stdyDscr>
<dataDscr>
</dataDscr></codeBook>
