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      <IDNo>DDI_IND_2014_ROER4D_v01_M</IDNo>
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    <prodStmt>
      <producer abbr="" affiliation="University of Cape Town" role="Metadata producer">DataFirst</producer>
      <producer abbr="DECDG" affiliation="The World Bank" role="Metadata adapted for Microdata Library">Development Economics Data Group</producer>
      <prodDate date="2020-04-11">2020-04-11</prodDate>
      <software version="v5">NADA</software>
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    <verStmt>
      <version>Version 01: This metadata was downloaded from the DataFirst website (https://www.datafirst.uct.ac.za/dataportal/index.php/catalog/central). The following two metadata fields were edited - Document and Survey ID.</version>
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<stdyDscr>
  <citation>
    <titlStmt>
      <titl>Perceptions of Open Educational Resources in India 2014-2015</titl>
      <subTitl/>
      <altTitl>ROER4D 2014-2015</altTitl>
      <parTitl/>
      <IDNo>IND_2014_ROER4D_v01_M</IDNo>
    </titlStmt>
    <rspStmt>
      <AuthEnty affiliation="University of Cape Town">Research on Open Educational Resources for Development (ROER4D)</AuthEnty>
    </rspStmt>
    <prodStmt>
      <copyright/>
      <software version="5.0" date="2022-07-25">NADA</software>
      <fundAg abbr="IDRC" role="Funding study">International Development Research Centre</fundAg>
      <grantNo/>
    </prodStmt>
    <distStmt>
      <contact affiliation="" URI="support.data1st.org" email="support@data1st.org">DataFirst helpdesk</contact>
      <depDate date=""/>
      <distDate date=""/>
    </distStmt>
    <serStmt>
      <serName>Public Opinion Survey</serName>
      <serInfo>Research on Open Educational Resources for Development. Faculty Perceptions of OER in India. (ROER4D Sub-project 3) [dataset]. Version 1. Cape Town: ROER4D [producer], 2015. Cape Town: DataFirst [distributor], 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25828/wz4y-rz39</serInfo>
    </serStmt>
    <verStmt>
      <version date="2016">Version 01: Edited, anonymized dataset for public distribution.</version>
      <verResp/>
      <notes>Version 1 of the dataset was deposited with DataFirst on 23 August 2016.</notes>
    </verStmt>
    <biblCit format=""/>
    <notes/>
  </citation>
  <stdyInfo>
    <studyBudget/>
    <subject>
      <keyword vocab="" vocabURI="">open education</keyword>
      <keyword vocab="" vocabURI="">research</keyword>
      <keyword vocab="" vocabURI="">oer</keyword>
    </subject>
    <abstract>The study aims to map the current preconceptions and behavioral determinants that influence academics' engagement with Open Educational Resources (OER) in India. The key objectives of this research were to examine teachers' attitudes towards OER in selected Indian universities, establish teacher perspectives on OER use in order to establish the uptake of OER in India, identify barriers to the creation and use of OER in India, identify the factors motivating teachers' uptake of OER in India, analyze teachers' perceptions of quality of OER in India, and investigate relationships amongst teachers' attitudes, motivation, perceptions of quality and barriers to the use of OER. The project utilized a mixed methods approach consisting of a survey and unstructured interviews conducted with academics from four Indian universities. The resultant dataset includes a qualitative component (interview transcripts) and a quantitative component (survey data).</abstract>
    <sumDscr>
      <collDate date="2014-10" event="start" cycle=""/>
      <collDate date="2015-04" event="end" cycle=""/>
      <nation abbr="IND">India</nation>
      <geogCover>The interviews and survey were conducted at four institutions in India and are not representative of the country as a whole.</geogCover>
      <geogUnit>The data covers selected universities in India and not the country as a whole.</geogUnit>
      <anlyUnit>Individuals</anlyUnit>
      <universe>The study engaged academics in the four institutions in India involved in the study.</universe>
      <dataKind>Sample survey data [ssd]</dataKind>
    </sumDscr>
    <!-- qualityStatement - ddi2.5 - complex type
     
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     study. Note the standard name and producer and how the study complied with the standard. 
     Enter any additional quality statements in otherQualityStatements.
     
     -->
    <qualityStatement>
      <standardsCompliance>
        <standard>
          <standardName/>
          <producer/>
        </standard>
        <complianceDescription/>
      </standardsCompliance>
      <otherQualityStatement/>
    </qualityStatement>
    <notes>Topics covered are teachers' attitudes towards OER, teachers' perceptions of quality of OER, and barriers to the use of OER amongst teachers in India.</notes>
    <!-- exPostEvaluation ddi2.5
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      the use of a controlled vocabulary.
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    <exPostEvaluation completionDate="" type="">
      <evaluationProcess/>
      <outcomes/>
    </exPostEvaluation>
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  <method>
    <dataColl>
      <timeMeth/>
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        compliance with standards etc. This is repeatable for language and to capture different aspects of the 
        training process. The type attribute allows specification of the type of training being described.
        
        -->
      <collectorTraining type=""/>
      <frequenc/>
      <sampProc/>
      <sampleFrame>
        <sampleFrameName/>
        <custodian/>
        <universe/>
        <frameUnit isPrimary="">
          <unitType numberOfUnits=""/>
        </frameUnit>
        <updateProcedure/>
      </sampleFrame>
      <deviat/>
      <collMode>Face-to-face [f2f]</collMode>
      <resInstru>The survey questionnaire comprised of the following parts:
Part A: General Information
Part B: Attitude towards Open Educational Resources (ATOER) Scale
Part C: Motivation towards OER
Part D: Perception of Quality of OER
Part E: Barriers to use and adopt OER
Part F: General Comments
Interview Schedule</resInstru>
      <!-- instrumentDevelopment - DDI2.5             
        Describe any development work on the data collection instrument. Type attribute allows for the optional use of a defined development type with or without use of a controlled vocabulary.
        -->
      <instrumentDevelopment type=""/>
      <collSitu>The interviews were conducted with 27 instructors, and comprised between 49-55 questions. The survey component consisted of a survey created with an online tool and distributed via email and during workshop sessions. The survey gathered 117 usable responses.</collSitu>
      <actMin/>
      <ConOps/>
      <weight/>
      <cleanOps/>
    </dataColl>
    <notes/>
    <anlyInfo>
      <respRate/>
      <EstSmpErr/>
      <dataAppr/>
    </anlyInfo>
    <stdyClas/>
    <dataProcessing type=""/>
    <codingInstructions relatedProcesses="" type="">
      <txt/>
      <command formalLanguage=""/>
    </codingInstructions>
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      <accsPlac URI=""/>
      <origArch/>
      <avlStatus/>
      <collSize/>
      <complete/>
      <fileQnty/>
      <notes/>
    </setAvail>
    <useStmt>
      <restrctn/>
      <contact affiliation="University of Cape Town" URI="support.data1st.org" email="support@data1st.org">DataFirst</contact>
      <citReq>Research on Open Educational Resources for Development. Perceptions of Open Educational Resources in India. (ROER4D Sub-project 3) [dataset]. Version 1. Cape Town: ROER4D [producer], 2015. Cape Town: DataFirst [distributor], 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25828/wz4y-rz39</citReq>
      <deposReq/>
      <conditions>Public use files, available to all</conditions>
      <disclaimer>The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.</disclaimer>
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    <notes/>
  </dataAccs>
  <notes/>
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  <labl>Respondent code</labl>
  <imputation>Respondent code</imputation>
  <security>Respondent code</security>
  <embargo>Respondent code</embargo>
  <respUnit>Respondent code</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
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<var ID="V2" name="ResearchSite" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Research site</labl>
  <imputation>Research site</imputation>
  <security>Research site</security>
  <embargo>Research site</embargo>
  <respUnit>Research site</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
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<var ID="V3" name="Gender" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Gender</labl>
  <imputation>Gender</imputation>
  <security>Gender</security>
  <embargo>Gender</embargo>
  <respUnit>Gender</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
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    <labl>Male</labl>
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    <labl>Female</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
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<var ID="V4" name="Age" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Age</labl>
  <imputation>Age</imputation>
  <security>Age</security>
  <embargo>Age</embargo>
  <respUnit>Age</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>&lt; 25 Years</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>26-30 Years</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>31-35 Years</labl>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>36-40 Years</labl>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>41-45 Years</labl>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>46-50 Years</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>51-55 Years</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>56-60 Years</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>60-65 Years</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V5" name="Designation" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Designation</labl>
  <imputation>Designation</imputation>
  <security>Designation</security>
  <embargo>Designation</embargo>
  <respUnit>Designation</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Asst. Prof.</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Associate Prof.</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
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    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Professor</labl>
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    <labl>Other</labl>
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</var>
<var ID="V6" name="Discipline" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
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  <imputation>Discipline</imputation>
  <security>Discipline</security>
  <embargo>Discipline</embargo>
  <respUnit>Discipline</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Humanities and Arts</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Social Sciences (including Education and Law)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Management and Commerce</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Natural Sciences</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Engineering and Technology</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Agriculture and Veterinary Sciences</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Medical and Health Sciences</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V7" name="Highest_qualification" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
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  <imputation>Highest educational qualification</imputation>
  <security>Highest educational qualification</security>
  <embargo>Highest educational qualification</embargo>
  <respUnit>Highest educational qualification</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Other</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Master Degree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>M.Phil.</labl>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Ph.D.</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V8" name="Teaching_Experience" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Teaching experience</labl>
  <imputation>Teaching experience</imputation>
  <security>Teaching experience</security>
  <embargo>Teaching experience</embargo>
  <respUnit>Teaching experience</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
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    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>0-5 Years</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
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    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>6-15 Years</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
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    <labl>16-25 Years</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
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    <labl>26- 35 Years</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
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    <labl>More than 35 Years</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V9" name="Nature_of_job" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Nature of job</labl>
  <imputation>Nature of job</imputation>
  <security>Nature of job</security>
  <embargo>Nature of job</embargo>
  <respUnit>Nature of job</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Face-to-face Teaching</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Distance Education</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Online Teaching/Facilitation</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Blended/Hybrid (face-to-face and Distance/Online)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Work-based Training</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Research</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Management</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V10" name="Language_1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Common language 1</labl>
  <imputation>Common language 1</imputation>
  <security>Common language 1</security>
  <embargo>Common language 1</embargo>
  <respUnit>Common language 1</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Assamese</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
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    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Bengali</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
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    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Bodo</labl>
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    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Dogri</labl>
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    <labl>English</labl>
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    <labl>Gujarati</labl>
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    <labl>Hindi</labl>
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    <labl>Kashmiri</labl>
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    <labl>Maithili</labl>
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    <labl>Malayalam</labl>
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    <labl>Manipuri</labl>
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    <labl>Marathi</labl>
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    <labl>Nepali</labl>
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    <labl>Odia</labl>
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    <labl>Santali</labl>
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    <labl>Sindhi</labl>
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    <labl>Telugu</labl>
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    <labl>Urdu</labl>
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<var ID="V11" name="Language_2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
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  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
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    <labl>Bodo</labl>
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    <labl>Dogri</labl>
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    <labl>English</labl>
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    <labl>Gujarati</labl>
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    <labl>Maithili</labl>
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    <labl>Malayalam</labl>
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    <labl>Manipuri</labl>
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    <labl>Marathi</labl>
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    <labl>Nepali</labl>
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    <labl>Odia</labl>
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    <labl>Punjabi</labl>
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    <labl>Sanskrit</labl>
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    <labl>Santali</labl>
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    <labl>Tamil</labl>
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    <labl>Telugu</labl>
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    <labl>Urdu</labl>
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<var ID="V12" name="Language_3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Common language 3</labl>
  <imputation>Common language 3</imputation>
  <security>Common language 3</security>
  <embargo>Common language 3</embargo>
  <respUnit>Common language 3</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Assamese</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Bengali</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Bodo</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Dogri</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>English</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Gujarati</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Hindi</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Kannada</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Kashmiri</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>Konkani</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>Maithili</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>Malayalam</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
    <labl>Manipuri</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
    <labl>Marathi</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
    <labl>Nepali</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
    <labl>Odia</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
    <labl>Punjabi</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
    <labl>Sanskrit</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
    <labl>Santali</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
    <labl>Sindhi</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
    <labl>Tamil</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
    <labl>Telugu</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
    <labl>Urdu</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V13" name="Institution" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Institution</labl>
  <imputation>Institution</imputation>
  <security>Institution</security>
  <embargo>Institution</embargo>
  <respUnit>Institution</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V14" name="Status_of_institution" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Status of institution</labl>
  <imputation>Status of institution</imputation>
  <security>Status of institution</security>
  <embargo>Status of institution</embargo>
  <respUnit>Status of institution</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Public/Govt</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Private</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V15" name="Nature_of_Institution" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Nature of institution</labl>
  <imputation>Nature of institution</imputation>
  <security>Nature of institution</security>
  <embargo>Nature of institution</embargo>
  <respUnit>Nature of institution</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Face-to-Face Teaching</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Distance Education</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Dual Mode Teaching</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V16" name="No_of_students" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>No of students</labl>
  <imputation>No of students</imputation>
  <security>No of students</security>
  <embargo>No of students</embargo>
  <respUnit>No of students</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>&lt; 5,000</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>5,001-50,000</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Above 50,001</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V17" name="Previous_OER_use" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Used OER previously</labl>
  <imputation>Used OER previously</imputation>
  <security>Used OER previously</security>
  <embargo>Used OER previously</embargo>
  <respUnit>Used OER previously</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V18" name="Previous_OER_contribution" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Contributed OER previously</labl>
  <imputation>Contributed OER previously</imputation>
  <security>Contributed OER previously</security>
  <embargo>Contributed OER previously</embargo>
  <respUnit>Contributed OER previously</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V19" name="ATOER6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Have knowledge of Intellectual Property Rights to understand OER</labl>
  <imputation>Have knowledge of Intellectual Property Rights to understand OER</imputation>
  <security>Have knowledge of Intellectual Property Rights to understand OER</security>
  <embargo>Have knowledge of Intellectual Property Rights to understand OER</embargo>
  <respUnit>Have knowledge of Intellectual Property Rights to understand OER</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V20" name="ATOER7" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Sharing educational resources improves my professional respect</labl>
  <imputation>Sharing educational resources improves my professional respect</imputation>
  <security>Sharing educational resources improves my professional respect</security>
  <embargo>Sharing educational resources improves my professional respect</embargo>
  <respUnit>Sharing educational resources improves my professional respect</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V21" name="ATOER8" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>It gives pleasure if someone adopts/adapts my educational resources</labl>
  <imputation>It gives pleasure if someone adopts/adapts my educational resources</imputation>
  <security>It gives pleasure if someone adopts/adapts my educational resources</security>
  <embargo>It gives pleasure if someone adopts/adapts my educational resources</embargo>
  <respUnit>It gives pleasure if someone adopts/adapts my educational resources</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V22" name="ATOER9" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Sharing helps me to get feedback</labl>
  <imputation>Sharing helps me to get feedback</imputation>
  <security>Sharing helps me to get feedback</security>
  <embargo>Sharing helps me to get feedback</embargo>
  <respUnit>Sharing helps me to get feedback</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V23" name="ATOER10" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Sharing enhances my personal and organizational reputation</labl>
  <imputation>Sharing enhances my personal and organizational reputation</imputation>
  <security>Sharing enhances my personal and organizational reputation</security>
  <embargo>Sharing enhances my personal and organizational reputation</embargo>
  <respUnit>Sharing enhances my personal and organizational reputation</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V24" name="ATOER11" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Sharing of educational resources increases my profile amongst peers</labl>
  <imputation>Sharing of educational resources increases my profile amongst peers</imputation>
  <security>Sharing of educational resources increases my profile amongst peers</security>
  <embargo>Sharing of educational resources increases my profile amongst peers</embargo>
  <respUnit>Sharing of educational resources increases my profile amongst peers</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V25" name="ATOER12" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>OER increases my network and sphere of influence</labl>
  <imputation>OER increases my network and sphere of influence</imputation>
  <security>OER increases my network and sphere of influence</security>
  <embargo>OER increases my network and sphere of influence</embargo>
  <respUnit>OER increases my network and sphere of influence</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V26" name="ATOER13" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>It is my responsibility to share all educational resources created by me</labl>
  <imputation>It is my responsibility to share all educational resources created by me</imputation>
  <security>It is my responsibility to share all educational resources created by me</security>
  <embargo>It is my responsibility to share all educational resources created by me</embargo>
  <respUnit>It is my responsibility to share all educational resources created by me</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V27" name="ATOER15" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>OER improves my chance of recognition at a global level</labl>
  <imputation>OER improves my chance of recognition at a global level</imputation>
  <security>OER improves my chance of recognition at a global level</security>
  <embargo>OER improves my chance of recognition at a global level</embargo>
  <respUnit>OER improves my chance of recognition at a global level</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V28" name="ATOER16" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Sharing educational materials as OER will encourage others to do so well</labl>
  <imputation>Sharing educational materials as OER will encourage others to do so well</imputation>
  <security>Sharing educational materials as OER will encourage others to do so well</security>
  <embargo>Sharing educational materials as OER will encourage others to do so well</embargo>
  <respUnit>Sharing educational materials as OER will encourage others to do so well</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V29" name="ATOER17" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Sharing enhances my confidence as I see myself in part of larger community</labl>
  <imputation>Sharing enhances my confidence as I see myself in part of larger community</imputation>
  <security>Sharing enhances my confidence as I see myself in part of larger community</security>
  <embargo>Sharing enhances my confidence as I see myself in part of larger community</embargo>
  <respUnit>Sharing enhances my confidence as I see myself in part of larger community</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V30" name="ATOER18" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>When others use my OER, it improves my sense of achievement</labl>
  <imputation>When others use my OER, it improves my sense of achievement</imputation>
  <security>When others use my OER, it improves my sense of achievement</security>
  <embargo>When others use my OER, it improves my sense of achievement</embargo>
  <respUnit>When others use my OER, it improves my sense of achievement</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V31" name="ATOER19" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>OER helps to disseminate my ideas</labl>
  <imputation>OER helps to disseminate my ideas</imputation>
  <security>OER helps to disseminate my ideas</security>
  <embargo>OER helps to disseminate my ideas</embargo>
  <respUnit>OER helps to disseminate my ideas</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V32" name="ATOER23" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>OER promotes collaboration and consortia</labl>
  <imputation>OER promotes collaboration and consortia</imputation>
  <security>OER promotes collaboration and consortia</security>
  <embargo>OER promotes collaboration and consortia</embargo>
  <respUnit>OER promotes collaboration and consortia</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V33" name="ATOER24" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>I am efficient in ICT skilld to adopt and use OER</labl>
  <imputation>I am efficient in ICT skilld to adopt and use OER</imputation>
  <security>I am efficient in ICT skilld to adopt and use OER</security>
  <embargo>I am efficient in ICT skilld to adopt and use OER</embargo>
  <respUnit>I am efficient in ICT skilld to adopt and use OER</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V34" name="ATOER25" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>I adopt OER for my teaching as they fullfil academic requirements of my students</labl>
  <imputation>I adopt OER for my teaching as they fullfil academic requirements of my students</imputation>
  <security>I adopt OER for my teaching as they fullfil academic requirements of my students</security>
  <embargo>I adopt OER for my teaching as they fullfil academic requirements of my students</embargo>
  <respUnit>I adopt OER for my teaching as they fullfil academic requirements of my students</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V35" name="ATOER26" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>My own competencies and knowledge towards OER help me to participate or adopt OE</labl>
  <imputation>My own competencies and knowledge towards OER help me to participate or adopt OE</imputation>
  <security>My own competencies and knowledge towards OER help me to participate or adopt OE</security>
  <embargo>My own competencies and knowledge towards OER help me to participate or adopt OE</embargo>
  <respUnit>My own competencies and knowledge towards OER help me to participate or adopt OE</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V36" name="Motivation1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>I believe that OER are good for people as it improves their learning.</labl>
  <imputation>I believe that OER are good for people as it improves their learning.</imputation>
  <security>I believe that OER are good for people as it improves their learning.</security>
  <embargo>I believe that OER are good for people as it improves their learning.</embargo>
  <respUnit>I believe that OER are good for people as it improves their learning.</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V37" name="Motivation2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>I try to contribute to OER to give back to society</labl>
  <imputation>I try to contribute to OER to give back to society</imputation>
  <security>I try to contribute to OER to give back to society</security>
  <embargo>I try to contribute to OER to give back to society</embargo>
  <respUnit>I try to contribute to OER to give back to society</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V38" name="Motivation3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>I like to be involved in peer production of OER</labl>
  <imputation>I like to be involved in peer production of OER</imputation>
  <security>I like to be involved in peer production of OER</security>
  <embargo>I like to be involved in peer production of OER</embargo>
  <respUnit>I like to be involved in peer production of OER</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V39" name="Motivation4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Through OER, I can reach disadvantaged communities</labl>
  <imputation>Through OER, I can reach disadvantaged communities</imputation>
  <security>Through OER, I can reach disadvantaged communities</security>
  <embargo>Through OER, I can reach disadvantaged communities</embargo>
  <respUnit>Through OER, I can reach disadvantaged communities</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V40" name="Motivation5" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>OER will help developing countries increase access to education</labl>
  <imputation>OER will help developing countries increase access to education</imputation>
  <security>OER will help developing countries increase access to education</security>
  <embargo>OER will help developing countries increase access to education</embargo>
  <respUnit>OER will help developing countries increase access to education</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V41" name="Motivation6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Sharing knowledge is a basic academic value</labl>
  <imputation>Sharing knowledge is a basic academic value</imputation>
  <security>Sharing knowledge is a basic academic value</security>
  <embargo>Sharing knowledge is a basic academic value</embargo>
  <respUnit>Sharing knowledge is a basic academic value</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V42" name="Motivation7" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>OER caters to innate desire to learn, improve and progress</labl>
  <imputation>OER caters to innate desire to learn, improve and progress</imputation>
  <security>OER caters to innate desire to learn, improve and progress</security>
  <embargo>OER caters to innate desire to learn, improve and progress</embargo>
  <respUnit>OER caters to innate desire to learn, improve and progress</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V43" name="Motivation8" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>OER gives me opportunities to learn new things</labl>
  <imputation>OER gives me opportunities to learn new things</imputation>
  <security>OER gives me opportunities to learn new things</security>
  <embargo>OER gives me opportunities to learn new things</embargo>
  <respUnit>OER gives me opportunities to learn new things</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V44" name="Motivation9" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>OER saves my time</labl>
  <imputation>OER saves my time</imputation>
  <security>OER saves my time</security>
  <embargo>OER saves my time</embargo>
  <respUnit>OER saves my time</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V45" name="Motivation10" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>OER is less expensive</labl>
  <imputation>OER is less expensive</imputation>
  <security>OER is less expensive</security>
  <embargo>OER is less expensive</embargo>
  <respUnit>OER is less expensive</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V46" name="Motivation11" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>OER provides access to best materials and teachers</labl>
  <imputation>OER provides access to best materials and teachers</imputation>
  <security>OER provides access to best materials and teachers</security>
  <embargo>OER provides access to best materials and teachers</embargo>
  <respUnit>OER provides access to best materials and teachers</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V47" name="Motivation12" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>OER increases my self-confidence</labl>
  <imputation>OER increases my self-confidence</imputation>
  <security>OER increases my self-confidence</security>
  <embargo>OER increases my self-confidence</embargo>
  <respUnit>OER increases my self-confidence</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V48" name="Motivation13" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Involvement in OER will give me recognition</labl>
  <imputation>Involvement in OER will give me recognition</imputation>
  <security>Involvement in OER will give me recognition</security>
  <embargo>Involvement in OER will give me recognition</embargo>
  <respUnit>Involvement in OER will give me recognition</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V49" name="Motivation14" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>OER improves professional image</labl>
  <imputation>OER improves professional image</imputation>
  <security>OER improves professional image</security>
  <embargo>OER improves professional image</embargo>
  <respUnit>OER improves professional image</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V50" name="Motivation15" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Receiving appropriate credit (such as API scores) will help me uptake OER</labl>
  <imputation>Receiving appropriate credit (such as API scores) will help me uptake OER</imputation>
  <security>Receiving appropriate credit (such as API scores) will help me uptake OER</security>
  <embargo>Receiving appropriate credit (such as API scores) will help me uptake OER</embargo>
  <respUnit>Receiving appropriate credit (such as API scores) will help me uptake OER</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V51" name="Motivation16" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>I like receiving comments and feedbacks from experts and seniors on OER created</labl>
  <imputation>I like receiving comments and feedbacks from experts and seniors on OER created</imputation>
  <security>I like receiving comments and feedbacks from experts and seniors on OER created</security>
  <embargo>I like receiving comments and feedbacks from experts and seniors on OER created</embargo>
  <respUnit>I like receiving comments and feedbacks from experts and seniors on OER created</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V52" name="Motivation17" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>OER provides us opportunities for establishing new partnerships</labl>
  <imputation>OER provides us opportunities for establishing new partnerships</imputation>
  <security>OER provides us opportunities for establishing new partnerships</security>
  <embargo>OER provides us opportunities for establishing new partnerships</embargo>
  <respUnit>OER provides us opportunities for establishing new partnerships</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V53" name="Motivation18" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Technology associated with OER is easy</labl>
  <imputation>Technology associated with OER is easy</imputation>
  <security>Technology associated with OER is easy</security>
  <embargo>Technology associated with OER is easy</embargo>
  <respUnit>Technology associated with OER is easy</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V54" name="Motivation19" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>I know about my Intellectual Property Rights under Creative Commons licenses</labl>
  <imputation>I know about my Intellectual Property Rights under Creative Commons licenses</imputation>
  <security>I know about my Intellectual Property Rights under Creative Commons licenses</security>
  <embargo>I know about my Intellectual Property Rights under Creative Commons licenses</embargo>
  <respUnit>I know about my Intellectual Property Rights under Creative Commons licenses</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V55" name="Quality1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>OER saves time of the teachers</labl>
  <imputation>OER saves time of the teachers</imputation>
  <security>OER saves time of the teachers</security>
  <embargo>OER saves time of the teachers</embargo>
  <respUnit>OER saves time of the teachers</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V56" name="Quality2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>OERs brings down the cost of learning materials</labl>
  <imputation>OERs brings down the cost of learning materials</imputation>
  <security>OERs brings down the cost of learning materials</security>
  <embargo>OERs brings down the cost of learning materials</embargo>
  <respUnit>OERs brings down the cost of learning materials</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V57" name="Quality3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>OERs are free resources available in open license</labl>
  <imputation>OERs are free resources available in open license</imputation>
  <security>OERs are free resources available in open license</security>
  <embargo>OERs are free resources available in open license</embargo>
  <respUnit>OERs are free resources available in open license</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V58" name="Quality4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>I do not need permission to re-use OER</labl>
  <imputation>I do not need permission to re-use OER</imputation>
  <security>I do not need permission to re-use OER</security>
  <embargo>I do not need permission to re-use OER</embargo>
  <respUnit>I do not need permission to re-use OER</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V59" name="Quality5" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>I often use OER which fulfill the pedagogical need of teaching</labl>
  <imputation>I often use OER which fulfill the pedagogical need of teaching</imputation>
  <security>I often use OER which fulfill the pedagogical need of teaching</security>
  <embargo>I often use OER which fulfill the pedagogical need of teaching</embargo>
  <respUnit>I often use OER which fulfill the pedagogical need of teaching</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V60" name="Quality6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>If OERs are appropriate in their content I prefer to use them</labl>
  <imputation>If OERs are appropriate in their content I prefer to use them</imputation>
  <security>If OERs are appropriate in their content I prefer to use them</security>
  <embargo>If OERs are appropriate in their content I prefer to use them</embargo>
  <respUnit>If OERs are appropriate in their content I prefer to use them</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V61" name="Quality7" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>I prefer to use OER from trustworthy sources</labl>
  <imputation>I prefer to use OER from trustworthy sources</imputation>
  <security>I prefer to use OER from trustworthy sources</security>
  <embargo>I prefer to use OER from trustworthy sources</embargo>
  <respUnit>I prefer to use OER from trustworthy sources</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V62" name="Quality8" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Open license of OER enables continuous quality improvement</labl>
  <imputation>Open license of OER enables continuous quality improvement</imputation>
  <security>Open license of OER enables continuous quality improvement</security>
  <embargo>Open license of OER enables continuous quality improvement</embargo>
  <respUnit>Open license of OER enables continuous quality improvement</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V63" name="Quality9" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>I use trustworthy OER from reputed institutions</labl>
  <imputation>I use trustworthy OER from reputed institutions</imputation>
  <security>I use trustworthy OER from reputed institutions</security>
  <embargo>I use trustworthy OER from reputed institutions</embargo>
  <respUnit>I use trustworthy OER from reputed institutions</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V64" name="Quality10" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Lack of peer review of OERs make them susceptible to poor quality</labl>
  <imputation>Lack of peer review of OERs make them susceptible to poor quality</imputation>
  <security>Lack of peer review of OERs make them susceptible to poor quality</security>
  <embargo>Lack of peer review of OERs make them susceptible to poor quality</embargo>
  <respUnit>Lack of peer review of OERs make them susceptible to poor quality</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V65" name="Quality11" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>OERs assist the developing countries to have quality materials</labl>
  <imputation>OERs assist the developing countries to have quality materials</imputation>
  <security>OERs assist the developing countries to have quality materials</security>
  <embargo>OERs assist the developing countries to have quality materials</embargo>
  <respUnit>OERs assist the developing countries to have quality materials</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V66" name="Quality12" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Quality of OER is questionable</labl>
  <imputation>Quality of OER is questionable</imputation>
  <security>Quality of OER is questionable</security>
  <embargo>Quality of OER is questionable</embargo>
  <respUnit>Quality of OER is questionable</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V67" name="Quality13" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>OER needs localization</labl>
  <imputation>OER needs localization</imputation>
  <security>OER needs localization</security>
  <embargo>OER needs localization</embargo>
  <respUnit>OER needs localization</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Agree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Un-decided</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly Disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V68" name="barrier1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Lack of understanding of IP licenses, Copyrights and Creative Commons licenses</labl>
  <imputation>Lack of understanding of IP licenses, Copyrights and Creative Commons licenses</imputation>
  <security>Lack of understanding of IP licenses, Copyrights and Creative Commons licenses</security>
  <embargo>Lack of understanding of IP licenses, Copyrights and Creative Commons licenses</embargo>
  <respUnit>Lack of understanding of IP licenses, Copyrights and Creative Commons licenses</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Not selected</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Selected</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V69" name="barrier1_rank" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Rank of barrier1</labl>
  <imputation>Rank of barrier1</imputation>
  <security>Rank of barrier1</security>
  <embargo>Rank of barrier1</embargo>
  <respUnit>Rank of barrier1</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V70" name="barrier2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Lack of knowledge for using OER in my teaching and learning process</labl>
  <imputation>Lack of knowledge for using OER in my teaching and learning process</imputation>
  <security>Lack of knowledge for using OER in my teaching and learning process</security>
  <embargo>Lack of knowledge for using OER in my teaching and learning process</embargo>
  <respUnit>Lack of knowledge for using OER in my teaching and learning process</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Not selected</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Selected</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V71" name="barrier2_rank" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Rank of barrier2</labl>
  <imputation>Rank of barrier2</imputation>
  <security>Rank of barrier2</security>
  <embargo>Rank of barrier2</embargo>
  <respUnit>Rank of barrier2</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V72" name="barrier3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Lack of recognition and rewards system for developing OER</labl>
  <imputation>Lack of recognition and rewards system for developing OER</imputation>
  <security>Lack of recognition and rewards system for developing OER</security>
  <embargo>Lack of recognition and rewards system for developing OER</embargo>
  <respUnit>Lack of recognition and rewards system for developing OER</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Not selected</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Selected</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V73" name="barrier3_rank" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Rank of barrier3</labl>
  <imputation>Rank of barrier3</imputation>
  <security>Rank of barrier3</security>
  <embargo>Rank of barrier3</embargo>
  <respUnit>Rank of barrier3</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V74" name="barrier4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Lack of financial resources by institution to invest in OER</labl>
  <imputation>Lack of financial resources by institution to invest in OER</imputation>
  <security>Lack of financial resources by institution to invest in OER</security>
  <embargo>Lack of financial resources by institution to invest in OER</embargo>
  <respUnit>Lack of financial resources by institution to invest in OER</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Not selected</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Selected</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V75" name="barrier4_rank" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Rank of barrier4</labl>
  <imputation>Rank of barrier4</imputation>
  <security>Rank of barrier4</security>
  <embargo>Rank of barrier4</embargo>
  <respUnit>Rank of barrier4</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V76" name="barrier5" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Lack of technological support to resolve my problems</labl>
  <imputation>Lack of technological support to resolve my problems</imputation>
  <security>Lack of technological support to resolve my problems</security>
  <embargo>Lack of technological support to resolve my problems</embargo>
  <respUnit>Lack of technological support to resolve my problems</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Not selected</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Selected</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V77" name="barrier5_rank" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Rank of barrier5</labl>
  <imputation>Rank of barrier5</imputation>
  <security>Rank of barrier5</security>
  <embargo>Rank of barrier5</embargo>
  <respUnit>Rank of barrier5</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V78" name="barrier6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>In-ability to find existing OER on topics of my interest</labl>
  <imputation>In-ability to find existing OER on topics of my interest</imputation>
  <security>In-ability to find existing OER on topics of my interest</security>
  <embargo>In-ability to find existing OER on topics of my interest</embargo>
  <respUnit>In-ability to find existing OER on topics of my interest</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Not selected</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Selected</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V79" name="barrier6_rank" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Rank of barrier6</labl>
  <imputation>Rank of barrier6</imputation>
  <security>Rank of barrier6</security>
  <embargo>Rank of barrier6</embargo>
  <respUnit>Rank of barrier6</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V80" name="barrier7" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Lack of confidence about the quality of my work</labl>
  <imputation>Lack of confidence about the quality of my work</imputation>
  <security>Lack of confidence about the quality of my work</security>
  <embargo>Lack of confidence about the quality of my work</embargo>
  <respUnit>Lack of confidence about the quality of my work</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Not selected</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Selected</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V81" name="barrier7_rank" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Rank of barrier7</labl>
  <imputation>Rank of barrier7</imputation>
  <security>Rank of barrier7</security>
  <embargo>Rank of barrier7</embargo>
  <respUnit>Rank of barrier7</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V82" name="barrier8" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Incompatibility of OER to my university Learning Management System (LMS)</labl>
  <imputation>Incompatibility of OER to my university Learning Management System (LMS)</imputation>
  <security>Incompatibility of OER to my university Learning Management System (LMS)</security>
  <embargo>Incompatibility of OER to my university Learning Management System (LMS)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Incompatibility of OER to my university Learning Management System (LMS)</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Not selected</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Selected</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V83" name="barrier8_rank" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Rank of barrier8</labl>
  <imputation>Rank of barrier8</imputation>
  <security>Rank of barrier8</security>
  <embargo>Rank of barrier8</embargo>
  <respUnit>Rank of barrier8</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V84" name="barrier9" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Difficulty to remix OER for specific users</labl>
  <imputation>Difficulty to remix OER for specific users</imputation>
  <security>Difficulty to remix OER for specific users</security>
  <embargo>Difficulty to remix OER for specific users</embargo>
  <respUnit>Difficulty to remix OER for specific users</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Not selected</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Selected</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V85" name="barrier9_rank" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Rank of barrier9</labl>
  <imputation>Rank of barrier9</imputation>
  <security>Rank of barrier9</security>
  <embargo>Rank of barrier9</embargo>
  <respUnit>Rank of barrier9</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V86" name="barrier10" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Unavailability of OER in native language</labl>
  <imputation>Unavailability of OER in native language</imputation>
  <security>Unavailability of OER in native language</security>
  <embargo>Unavailability of OER in native language</embargo>
  <respUnit>Unavailability of OER in native language</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Not selected</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Selected</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V87" name="barrier10_rank" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Rank of barrier10</labl>
  <imputation>Rank of barrier10</imputation>
  <security>Rank of barrier10</security>
  <embargo>Rank of barrier10</embargo>
  <respUnit>Rank of barrier10</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V88" name="barrier11" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Lack of ICT skills required to create OER</labl>
  <imputation>Lack of ICT skills required to create OER</imputation>
  <security>Lack of ICT skills required to create OER</security>
  <embargo>Lack of ICT skills required to create OER</embargo>
  <respUnit>Lack of ICT skills required to create OER</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Not selected</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Selected</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V89" name="barrier11_rank" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Rank of barrier11</labl>
  <imputation>Rank of barrier11</imputation>
  <security>Rank of barrier11</security>
  <embargo>Rank of barrier11</embargo>
  <respUnit>Rank of barrier11</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V90" name="barrier12" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Lack of Institutional policy on OER</labl>
  <imputation>Lack of Institutional policy on OER</imputation>
  <security>Lack of Institutional policy on OER</security>
  <embargo>Lack of Institutional policy on OER</embargo>
  <respUnit>Lack of Institutional policy on OER</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Not selected</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Selected</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V91" name="barrier12_rank" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Rank of barrier12</labl>
  <imputation>Rank of barrier12</imputation>
  <security>Rank of barrier12</security>
  <embargo>Rank of barrier12</embargo>
  <respUnit>Rank of barrier12</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V92" name="barrier13" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Non-user friendly OER platforms</labl>
  <imputation>Non-user friendly OER platforms</imputation>
  <security>Non-user friendly OER platforms</security>
  <embargo>Non-user friendly OER platforms</embargo>
  <respUnit>Non-user friendly OER platforms</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Not selected</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Selected</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V93" name="barrier13_rank" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Rank of barrier13</labl>
  <imputation>Rank of barrier13</imputation>
  <security>Rank of barrier13</security>
  <embargo>Rank of barrier13</embargo>
  <respUnit>Rank of barrier13</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V94" name="barrier14" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Poor technical infrastructure</labl>
  <imputation>Poor technical infrastructure</imputation>
  <security>Poor technical infrastructure</security>
  <embargo>Poor technical infrastructure</embargo>
  <respUnit>Poor technical infrastructure</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Not selected</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Selected</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V95" name="barrier14_rank" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Rank of barrier14</labl>
  <imputation>Rank of barrier14</imputation>
  <security>Rank of barrier14</security>
  <embargo>Rank of barrier14</embargo>
  <respUnit>Rank of barrier14</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V96" name="barrier15" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Difficulty in collaboration</labl>
  <imputation>Difficulty in collaboration</imputation>
  <security>Difficulty in collaboration</security>
  <embargo>Difficulty in collaboration</embargo>
  <respUnit>Difficulty in collaboration</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Not selected</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Selected</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V97" name="barrier15_rank" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Rank of barrier15</labl>
  <imputation>Rank of barrier15</imputation>
  <security>Rank of barrier15</security>
  <embargo>Rank of barrier15</embargo>
  <respUnit>Rank of barrier15</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V98" name="barrier16" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Inadequate bandwidth</labl>
  <imputation>Inadequate bandwidth</imputation>
  <security>Inadequate bandwidth</security>
  <embargo>Inadequate bandwidth</embargo>
  <respUnit>Inadequate bandwidth</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Not selected</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Selected</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V99" name="barrier16_rank" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Rank of barrier16</labl>
  <imputation>Rank of barrier16</imputation>
  <security>Rank of barrier16</security>
  <embargo>Rank of barrier16</embargo>
  <respUnit>Rank of barrier16</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V100" name="barrier17" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Current workload</labl>
  <imputation>Current workload</imputation>
  <security>Current workload</security>
  <embargo>Current workload</embargo>
  <respUnit>Current workload</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Not selected</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Selected</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V101" name="barrier17_rank" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Rank of barrier17</labl>
  <imputation>Rank of barrier17</imputation>
  <security>Rank of barrier17</security>
  <embargo>Rank of barrier17</embargo>
  <respUnit>Rank of barrier17</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V102" name="barrier18" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Lack of time</labl>
  <imputation>Lack of time</imputation>
  <security>Lack of time</security>
  <embargo>Lack of time</embargo>
  <respUnit>Lack of time</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Not selected</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Selected</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V103" name="barrier18_rank" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Rank of barrier18</labl>
  <imputation>Rank of barrier18</imputation>
  <security>Rank of barrier18</security>
  <embargo>Rank of barrier18</embargo>
  <respUnit>Rank of barrier18</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V104" name="barrier19" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Any other</labl>
  <imputation>Any other</imputation>
  <security>Any other</security>
  <embargo>Any other</embargo>
  <respUnit>Any other</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Not selected</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Selected</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V105" name="barrier19_rank" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Rank of barrier19</labl>
  <imputation>Rank of barrier19</imputation>
  <security>Rank of barrier19</security>
  <embargo>Rank of barrier19</embargo>
  <respUnit>Rank of barrier19</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
</dataDscr></codeBook>
