DDI_ETH_2016_PASIDP-IIAS_v01_M_v01_A_OCS Office of Chief Statistician Development Economics Data Group 2023-02-17 NADA Version 01 (February 2023): This metadata was downloaded from the FAO website (https://microdata.fao.org/index.php/catalog) and it is identical to FAO version (ETH_2018_PASIDP-IIAS_v01_EN_M_v01_A_OCS). The following two metadata fields were edited - Document ID and Survey ID. Participatory Small Irrigation Development Programme I, IFAD Impact Assessment Surveys 2016 PASIDP-IIAS 2016 ETH_2016_PASIDP-IIAS_v01_M_v01_A_OCS IFAD NADA International Fund for Agricultural Development Government of Ethiopia Other Household Survey [hh/oth] Ethiopia Four regions (Amhara, Oromia, SNNPR, and Tigray) of Ethiopia, which were selected by the Government of Ethiopia (GOE). Sample survey data [ssd] Computer Assisted Personal Interview [capi] The users shall not take any action with the purpose of identifying any individual entity (i.e. person, household, enterprise, etc.) in the micro dataset(s). If such a disclosure is made inadvertently, no use will be made of the information, and it will be reported immediately to FAO. anon_analysis_11 0 2407 anon_roster_11 0 15 Q105. Household No. Simpson's crop diversification index Large livestock asset index Small livestock asset index Number of livestock owned (max) llivestkmkt No 1 Yes (max) slivestkmkt No 1 Yes (max) lstprodmkt No 1 Yes Q1300. During the past four months, do you have access to any form of irrigation No 1 Yes Q1301. What is the form of your primary source of irrigation? 1 Modern river diversion 2 Traditional river diversion 3 Spring 4 Spate 5 Pump-supported 6 Shallow-dug wells 7 Water-harvesting ponds 8 Drip 9 Other Q1302. How long have you been using this form of irrigation for your agricultura Q1304. During the past four months, how often did you rely on the water released Q1305. During the past four months, how would you rate the timing of water relea 1 Very good 2 Good 3 Poor 4 Very poor Q1306. During the past four months, how would you rate the quantity of water rel 1 Very good 2 Good 3 Poor 4 Very poor Q1307. During the past four months, how would you rate the quality of water rele 1 Very good 2 Good 3 Poor 4 Very poor Q1308. During the past four months, do you have a secondary source of irrigation No 1 Yes Q1315. Is anyone in your household a member of a Water Use Association (WUA)? No 1 Yes Q1316. During the past four months, how much money did you pay to the WUA to mai Q1319. During the past four months, how do you grade over all service provision 1 Very good 2 Good 3 Poor 4 Very poor Q1320. During the past four months, how often did you receive any training about Q1321. During the past four months, how often did you receive any training abou Q1322. During the past four months, how often did you receive any training about cost if irrigation (payment for access & wua) (max) totalland (max) irrland (max) irrland_PASIDP (max) irrland_traditional (max) irrland_catchment (max) irrland_yearround (max) irrland_seasonal (max) pirrland (max) pirrland_PASIDP (max) pirrland_traditional (max) pirrland_catchment (max) pirrland_yearround (max) pirrland_seasonal (max) irr_type (max) irr_type1 No 1 Yes (max) irr_type2 No 1 Yes (max) irr_type3 No 1 Yes (max) irr_type4 No 1 Yes (max) irr_type5 No 1 Yes (max) irr_type6 No 1 Yes (max) irr_type7 No 1 Yes Amonut of savings in cash Value of livestock sold Value of livestock products sold Total gross livestock income Total crop expenditure (crop section) Crop gross income (crop section) Crop net income (crop section) Crop income (source of income module) Livestock income (source of income module) Agricultural wage income (source of income module) Non-agricultural wage income (source of income module) Agricultural income (source of income module) Off-farme income (source of income module) Self-employment income (source of income module) Transfer income (source of income module) Other income (source of income module) crop_grossinc, Winsorized fraction .05, high only livestk_inc, Winsorized fraction .05, high only crop_inc_si, Winsorized fraction .05, high only livestk_inc_si, Winsorized fraction .05, high only crop_grossinc, Winsorized fraction .1, high only livestk_inc, Winsorized fraction .1, high only crop_inc_si, Winsorized fraction .1, high only livestk_inc_si, Winsorized fraction .1, high only Total household gross income (based on calculated crop and livestock revenue) Total household gross income (based on 0.05 winsorized calculated crop and lives Total household gross income (based on 0.1 winsorized calculated crop and livest Total household gross income (based on reported crop and livestock revenue) Total household gross income (based on 0.05 winsorized reported crop and livesto Total household gross income (based on 0.1 winsorized reported crop and livestoc Total household gross income (0.05 winsorized after calculateing total gross inc Total household gross income (0.1 winsorized after calculateing total gross inco gross_income1, Winsorized fraction .1, high only gross_income2, Winsorized fraction .1, high only share of scropinc to total gross income share of slivestkinc to total gross income share of sagwageinc to total gross income share of snonagwageinc to total gross income share of sselfeminc to total gross income share of stransinc to total gross income share of sotherinc to total gross income share of scropinc to total gross income squared share of slivestkinc to total gross income squared share of sagwageinc to total gross income squared share of snonagwageinc to total gross income squared share of sselfeminc to total gross income squared share of stransinc to total gross income squared share of sotherinc to total gross income squared Simpson's income diversification index Number of all shocks past 12 months Ability to recover from shocks Ability to recover from shocks Not available 1 Poor 2 Good Not available 1 Poor 2 Good Not available 1 Poor 2 Good Not available 1 Poor 2 Good Not available 1 Poor 2 Good Not available 1 Poor 2 Good Not available 1 Poor 2 Good Not available 1 Poor 2 Good Not available 1 Poor 2 Good (max) calf (max) bull (max) ox (max) heifer (max) cow (max) ybull (max) pig (max) sheep (max) goat (max) horse (max) donkey (max) mule (max) camel (max) hen (max) cock (max) chick (max) duck No 1 Yes (max) sickle (max) axe (max) pickaxe (max) hoe (max) tplough (max) mplough (max) pump (max) lwhip (max) beehive (max) shovel (max) sprayer (max) miller (max) kstove (max) tstove (max) estove (max) blanket (max) mattress (max) watch (max) fphone (max) mphone (max) radio (max) tv (max) video (max) dish (max) sofa (max) bike (max) motorbike No 1 Yes (max) cart (max) sewing (max) weaving No 1 Yes (max) emitad (max) savestove (max) fridge (max) car No 1 Yes (max) gold (max) wardrobe (max) biogas (max) birkat Natural 1 Traditional 2 Modern Natural 1 Modern No facility 1 Traditional or improved 4 quantiles of room2 1 First 2 Second 3 Third 4 Fourth No facility 1 Pit or flush Natural 1 Well or Pipe No facility 1 Traditional 2 Improved Natural 1 Traditional 2 Improved 100.Region 1 Amhara 2 Oromia 3 snnpr 4 Tigray 101.Zone 1 Awi 2 West Gojam 3 West Hararge 4 East Hararge 5 Sidama 6 Hadiya 7 Gurage 8 Gamo Gofa 9 Segen area people 10 Dawro 11 Southern 12 Eastern 13 Central 102.Woreda 103.Kebele Type of Kebele Control 1 Treatment 104.Scheme Name 105.Village Q105. Household No. Q106. Please go outside of the home before you press "Yes" and please wait for t 1 Yes Consent to continue No 1 Yes Age of HH head 1 (0,15] 2 (15,25] 3 (25,35] 4 (35,45] 5 (45,55] 6 (55,65] 7 (65,75] 8 +75 Gender of HH head Female 1 Male Ethnicity 1 Oromo 2 Amhara 3 Somali 4 Tigray 5 Sidama 6 Gurage 7 Welayta 8 Hadiya 9 Konso 10 Gediwo 11 Burji 12 Gamo 13 Gofa 14 Agew 15 Dawro 16 Others Religion 1 Orthodox 2 Protestant 4 Muslim 5 Catholic or other Education of HH head None 1 Elementary 2 Secondary 3 University or higher 4 Adult and other litercay Education of HH head in years 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 >=10 (max) land (max) hhland (max) flatland No 1 Yes (max) slantland (max) steepland (max) prodarea (max) irriarea (max) sirriarea (max) highsoil No 1 Yes (max) midsoil No 1 Yes (max) lowsoil No 1 Yes (max) cereal No 1 Yes (max) pulse No 1 Yes (max) oilseed No 1 Yes (max) grain No 1 Yes (max) veg No 1 Yes (max) root No 1 Yes (max) fruit No 1 Yes (max) Spices No 1 Yes (max) perm No 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(max) cashforwork No 1 Yes (max) inputforwork No 1 Yes (max) scholarship No 1 Yes (max) housingmat No 1 Yes (max) waterinstall No 1 Yes (max) otherasstprog No 1 Yes (max) aginc No 1 Yes (max) lstockinc No 1 Yes (max) fuelinc No 1 Yes (max) agtradeinc No 1 Yes (max) saleinc No 1 Yes (max) millinginc No 1 Yes (max) treeinc No 1 Yes (max) processinc No 1 Yes (max) drinkinc No 1 Yes (max) repairinc No 1 Yes (max) aglabinc No 1 Yes (max) naglabinc No 1 Yes (max) pension No 1 Yes (max) interest No 1 Yes (max) remittance No 1 Yes (max) inheritance No 1 Yes (max) lottery No 1 Yes (max) otherinc No 1 Yes 1 q1101 No 1 Yes 1 q1102 1 q1103 1 None 2 Slight impact 3 Moderate impact 4 Strong impact 5 Worst ever happened 1 q1108 1 Did not recover from the [shock] 2 Recovered some, but worse off than before [shock] occurred 3 Recovered to same level as before [shock] occurred 4 Recovered and better off than before [shock] occurred 5 Not affected by [shock] occurred Risk management strategy in response to Excessive rains 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed Risk management strategy in response to Excessive rains 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed Risk management strategy in response to Excessive rains 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed Shock coping strategy in response to Excessive rains 1 Send livestock in search of pasture 2 Sell livestock 3 Slaughter livestock 4 Lease out land (including under share-cropping arrangements) 5 Migrate (either at least one household member or the entire household) 6 Send children or other household members to live elsewhere 9 Reduce expenditures on education (e.g. take children out of school) 10 Reduce expenditures on health (e.g. reduce visits to clinics even if necessary) 11 Move to less expensive housing 12 Reduce food consumption involuntarily (e.g. eat fewer meals a day, skip days wit 13 Change agricultural practices (e.g. use fewer or less expensive inputs) 14 Receive unconditional help from friends or relatives (e.g. food sharing, money d 15 Receive unconditional help from government 16 Receive unconditional help from NGO/religious/traditional institutions (e.g. foo 17 Take on more jobs by members currently employed (including food-for-work or cash 18 Take on new jobs by members not currently employed (including food-for-work or c 19 Sell or rent out household durable items (e.g., radio, bed, wardrobe, etc.) 20 Sell or rent out productive assets (e.g., plough, water pump, miller, etc.) 21 Sell or rent out land/dwelling 22 Sell crop stock (e.g. fire sales) 23 Use money from savings 24 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 25 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 26 Get money from a relative that migrated (remittances) 27 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 28 Do nothing 29 Other, please specify 30 Seek medical treatment 31 Seek veterinary service 32 Report to woreda/agricultural office 33 Used fertilizer/compost/pesticide 34 Early harvesting 35 Planted other crop type 36 Sold trees/eucalyptus 37 Bought grass to feed livestock Shock coping strategy in response to Excessive rains 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed Shock coping strategy in response to Excessive rains 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed 2 q1101 No 1 Yes 2 q1102 2 q1103 1 None 2 Slight impact 3 Moderate impact 4 Strong impact 5 Worst ever happened 2 q1108 1 Did not recover from the [shock] 2 Recovered some, but worse off than before [shock] occurred 3 Recovered to same level as before [shock] occurred 4 Recovered and better off than before [shock] occurred 5 Not affected by [shock] occurred Risk management strategy in response to Drought 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed Risk management strategy in response to Drought 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed Risk management strategy in response to Drought 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed Shock coping strategy in response to Drought 1 Send livestock in search of pasture 2 Sell livestock 3 Slaughter livestock 4 Lease out land (including under share-cropping arrangements) 5 Migrate (either at least one household member or the entire household) 6 Send children or other household members to live elsewhere 9 Reduce expenditures on education (e.g. take children out of school) 10 Reduce expenditures on health (e.g. reduce visits to clinics even if necessary) 11 Move to less expensive housing 12 Reduce food consumption involuntarily (e.g. eat fewer meals a day, skip days wit 13 Change agricultural practices (e.g. use fewer or less expensive inputs) 14 Receive unconditional help from friends or relatives (e.g. food sharing, money d 15 Receive unconditional help from government 16 Receive unconditional help from NGO/religious/traditional institutions (e.g. foo 17 Take on more jobs by members currently employed (including food-for-work or cash 18 Take on new jobs by members not currently employed (including food-for-work or c 19 Sell or rent out household durable items (e.g., radio, bed, wardrobe, etc.) 20 Sell or rent out productive assets (e.g., plough, water pump, miller, etc.) 21 Sell or rent out land/dwelling 22 Sell crop stock (e.g. fire sales) 23 Use money from savings 24 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 25 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 26 Get money from a relative that migrated (remittances) 27 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 28 Do nothing 29 Other, please specify 30 Seek medical treatment 31 Seek veterinary service 32 Report to woreda/agricultural office 33 Used fertilizer/compost/pesticide 34 Early harvesting 35 Planted other crop type 36 Sold trees/eucalyptus 37 Bought grass to feed livestock Shock coping strategy in response to Drought 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed Shock coping strategy in response to Drought 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed 3 q1101 No 1 Yes 3 q1102 3 q1103 1 None 2 Slight impact 3 Moderate impact 4 Strong impact 5 Worst ever happened 3 q1108 1 Did not recover from the [shock] 2 Recovered some, but worse off than before [shock] occurred 3 Recovered to same level as before [shock] occurred 4 Recovered and better off than before [shock] occurred 5 Not affected by [shock] occurred Risk management strategy in response to Frost/freezing rain/hail 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed Risk management strategy in response to Frost/freezing rain/hail 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed Risk management strategy in response to Frost/freezing rain/hail 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed Shock coping strategy in response to Frost/freezing rain/hail 1 Send livestock in search of pasture 2 Sell livestock 3 Slaughter livestock 4 Lease out land (including under share-cropping arrangements) 5 Migrate (either at least one household member or the entire household) 6 Send children or other household members to live elsewhere 9 Reduce expenditures on education (e.g. take children out of school) 10 Reduce expenditures on health (e.g. reduce visits to clinics even if necessary) 11 Move to less expensive housing 12 Reduce food consumption involuntarily (e.g. eat fewer meals a day, skip days wit 13 Change agricultural practices (e.g. use fewer or less expensive inputs) 14 Receive unconditional help from friends or relatives (e.g. food sharing, money d 15 Receive unconditional help from government 16 Receive unconditional help from NGO/religious/traditional institutions (e.g. foo 17 Take on more jobs by members currently employed (including food-for-work or cash 18 Take on new jobs by members not currently employed (including food-for-work or c 19 Sell or rent out household durable items (e.g., radio, bed, wardrobe, etc.) 20 Sell or rent out productive assets (e.g., plough, water pump, miller, etc.) 21 Sell or rent out land/dwelling 22 Sell crop stock (e.g. fire sales) 23 Use money from savings 24 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 25 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 26 Get money from a relative that migrated (remittances) 27 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 28 Do nothing 29 Other, please specify 30 Seek medical treatment 31 Seek veterinary service 32 Report to woreda/agricultural office 33 Used fertilizer/compost/pesticide 34 Early harvesting 35 Planted other crop type 36 Sold trees/eucalyptus 37 Bought grass to feed livestock Shock coping strategy in response to Frost/freezing rain/hail 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed Shock coping strategy in response to Frost/freezing rain/hail 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed 4 q1101 No 1 Yes 4 q1102 4 q1103 1 None 2 Slight impact 3 Moderate impact 4 Strong impact 5 Worst ever happened 4 q1108 1 Did not recover from the [shock] 2 Recovered some, but worse off than before [shock] occurred 3 Recovered to same level as before [shock] occurred 4 Recovered and better off than before [shock] occurred 5 Not affected by [shock] occurred Risk management strategy in response to Sudden change in temperature 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed Risk management strategy in response to Sudden change in temperature 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed Risk management strategy in response to Sudden change in temperature 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed Shock coping strategy in response to Sudden change in temperature 1 Send livestock in search of pasture 2 Sell livestock 3 Slaughter livestock 4 Lease out land (including under share-cropping arrangements) 5 Migrate (either at least one household member or the entire household) 6 Send children or other household members to live elsewhere 9 Reduce expenditures on education (e.g. take children out of school) 10 Reduce expenditures on health (e.g. reduce visits to clinics even if necessary) 11 Move to less expensive housing 12 Reduce food consumption involuntarily (e.g. eat fewer meals a day, skip days wit 13 Change agricultural practices (e.g. use fewer or less expensive inputs) 14 Receive unconditional help from friends or relatives (e.g. food sharing, money d 15 Receive unconditional help from government 16 Receive unconditional help from NGO/religious/traditional institutions (e.g. foo 17 Take on more jobs by members currently employed (including food-for-work or cash 18 Take on new jobs by members not currently employed (including food-for-work or c 19 Sell or rent out household durable items (e.g., radio, bed, wardrobe, etc.) 20 Sell or rent out productive assets (e.g., plough, water pump, miller, etc.) 21 Sell or rent out land/dwelling 22 Sell crop stock (e.g. fire sales) 23 Use money from savings 24 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 25 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 26 Get money from a relative that migrated (remittances) 27 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 28 Do nothing 29 Other, please specify 30 Seek medical treatment 31 Seek veterinary service 32 Report to woreda/agricultural office 33 Used fertilizer/compost/pesticide 34 Early harvesting 35 Planted other crop type 36 Sold trees/eucalyptus 37 Bought grass to feed livestock Shock coping strategy in response to Sudden change in temperature 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed Shock coping strategy in response to Sudden change in temperature 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed 5 q1101 No 1 Yes 5 q1102 5 q1103 1 None 2 Slight impact 3 Moderate impact 4 Strong impact 5 Worst ever happened 5 q1108 1 Did not recover from the [shock] 2 Recovered some, but worse off than before [shock] occurred 3 Recovered to same level as before [shock] occurred 4 Recovered and better off than before [shock] occurred 5 Not affected by [shock] occurred Risk management strategy in response to Crop disease 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed Risk management strategy in response to Crop disease 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed Risk management strategy in response to Crop disease 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed Shock coping strategy in response to Crop disease 1 Send livestock in search of pasture 2 Sell livestock 3 Slaughter livestock 4 Lease out land (including under share-cropping arrangements) 5 Migrate (either at least one household member or the entire household) 6 Send children or other household members to live elsewhere 9 Reduce expenditures on education (e.g. take children out of school) 10 Reduce expenditures on health (e.g. reduce visits to clinics even if necessary) 11 Move to less expensive housing 12 Reduce food consumption involuntarily (e.g. eat fewer meals a day, skip days wit 13 Change agricultural practices (e.g. use fewer or less expensive inputs) 14 Receive unconditional help from friends or relatives (e.g. food sharing, money d 15 Receive unconditional help from government 16 Receive unconditional help from NGO/religious/traditional institutions (e.g. foo 17 Take on more jobs by members currently employed (including food-for-work or cash 18 Take on new jobs by members not currently employed (including food-for-work or c 19 Sell or rent out household durable items (e.g., radio, bed, wardrobe, etc.) 20 Sell or rent out productive assets (e.g., plough, water pump, miller, etc.) 21 Sell or rent out land/dwelling 22 Sell crop stock (e.g. fire sales) 23 Use money from savings 24 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 25 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 26 Get money from a relative that migrated (remittances) 27 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 28 Do nothing 29 Other, please specify 30 Seek medical treatment 31 Seek veterinary service 32 Report to woreda/agricultural office 33 Used fertilizer/compost/pesticide 34 Early harvesting 35 Planted other crop type 36 Sold trees/eucalyptus 37 Bought grass to feed livestock Shock coping strategy in response to Crop disease 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed Shock coping strategy in response to Crop disease 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed 6 q1101 No 1 Yes 6 q1102 6 q1103 1 None 2 Slight impact 3 Moderate impact 4 Strong impact 5 Worst ever happened 6 q1108 1 Did not recover from the [shock] 2 Recovered some, but worse off than before [shock] occurred 3 Recovered to same level as before [shock] occurred 4 Recovered and better off than before [shock] occurred 5 Not affected by [shock] occurred Risk management strategy in response to Livestock disease 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed Risk management strategy in response to Livestock disease 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed Risk management strategy in response to Livestock disease 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed Shock coping strategy in response to Livestock disease 1 Send livestock in search of pasture 2 Sell livestock 3 Slaughter livestock 4 Lease out land (including under share-cropping arrangements) 5 Migrate (either at least one household member or the entire household) 6 Send children or other household members to live elsewhere 9 Reduce expenditures on education (e.g. take children out of school) 10 Reduce expenditures on health (e.g. reduce visits to clinics even if necessary) 11 Move to less expensive housing 12 Reduce food consumption involuntarily (e.g. eat fewer meals a day, skip days wit 13 Change agricultural practices (e.g. use fewer or less expensive inputs) 14 Receive unconditional help from friends or relatives (e.g. food sharing, money d 15 Receive unconditional help from government 16 Receive unconditional help from NGO/religious/traditional institutions (e.g. foo 17 Take on more jobs by members currently employed (including food-for-work or cash 18 Take on new jobs by members not currently employed (including food-for-work or c 19 Sell or rent out household durable items (e.g., radio, bed, wardrobe, etc.) 20 Sell or rent out productive assets (e.g., plough, water pump, miller, etc.) 21 Sell or rent out land/dwelling 22 Sell crop stock (e.g. fire sales) 23 Use money from savings 24 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 25 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 26 Get money from a relative that migrated (remittances) 27 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 28 Do nothing 29 Other, please specify 30 Seek medical treatment 31 Seek veterinary service 32 Report to woreda/agricultural office 33 Used fertilizer/compost/pesticide 34 Early harvesting 35 Planted other crop type 36 Sold trees/eucalyptus 37 Bought grass to feed livestock Shock coping strategy in response to Livestock disease 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed Shock coping strategy in response to Livestock disease 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed 7 q1101 No 1 Yes 7 q1102 7 q1103 1 None 2 Slight impact 3 Moderate impact 4 Strong impact 5 Worst ever happened 7 q1108 1 Did not recover from the [shock] 2 Recovered some, but worse off than before [shock] occurred 3 Recovered to same level as before [shock] occurred 4 Recovered and better off than before [shock] occurred 5 Not affected by [shock] occurred Risk management strategy in response to Late planting 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed Risk management strategy in response to Late planting 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed Risk management strategy in response to Late planting 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed Shock coping strategy in response to Late planting 1 Send livestock in search of pasture 2 Sell livestock 3 Slaughter livestock 4 Lease out land (including under share-cropping arrangements) 5 Migrate (either at least one household member or the entire household) 6 Send children or other household members to live elsewhere 9 Reduce expenditures on education (e.g. take children out of school) 10 Reduce expenditures on health (e.g. reduce visits to clinics even if necessary) 11 Move to less expensive housing 12 Reduce food consumption involuntarily (e.g. eat fewer meals a day, skip days wit 13 Change agricultural practices (e.g. use fewer or less expensive inputs) 14 Receive unconditional help from friends or relatives (e.g. food sharing, money d 15 Receive unconditional help from government 16 Receive unconditional help from NGO/religious/traditional institutions (e.g. foo 17 Take on more jobs by members currently employed (including food-for-work or cash 18 Take on new jobs by members not currently employed (including food-for-work or c 19 Sell or rent out household durable items (e.g., radio, bed, wardrobe, etc.) 20 Sell or rent out productive assets (e.g., plough, water pump, miller, etc.) 21 Sell or rent out land/dwelling 22 Sell crop stock (e.g. fire sales) 23 Use money from savings 24 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 25 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 26 Get money from a relative that migrated (remittances) 27 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 28 Do nothing 29 Other, please specify 30 Seek medical treatment 31 Seek veterinary service 32 Report to woreda/agricultural office 33 Used fertilizer/compost/pesticide 34 Early harvesting 35 Planted other crop type 36 Sold trees/eucalyptus 37 Bought grass to feed livestock Shock coping strategy in response to Late planting 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed Shock coping strategy in response to Late planting 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed 8 q1101 No 1 Yes 8 q1102 8 q1103 1 None 2 Slight impact 3 Moderate impact 4 Strong impact 5 Worst ever happened 8 q1108 1 Did not recover from the [shock] 2 Recovered some, but worse off than before [shock] occurred 3 Recovered to same level as before [shock] occurred 4 Recovered and better off than before [shock] occurred 5 Not affected by [shock] occurred Risk management strategy in response to Flood 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed Risk management strategy in response to Flood 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed Risk management strategy in response to Flood 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed Shock coping strategy in response to Flood 1 Send livestock in search of pasture 2 Sell livestock 3 Slaughter livestock 4 Lease out land (including under share-cropping arrangements) 5 Migrate (either at least one household member or the entire household) 6 Send children or other household members to live elsewhere 9 Reduce expenditures on education (e.g. take children out of school) 10 Reduce expenditures on health (e.g. reduce visits to clinics even if necessary) 11 Move to less expensive housing 12 Reduce food consumption involuntarily (e.g. eat fewer meals a day, skip days wit 13 Change agricultural practices (e.g. use fewer or less expensive inputs) 14 Receive unconditional help from friends or relatives (e.g. food sharing, money d 15 Receive unconditional help from government 16 Receive unconditional help from NGO/religious/traditional institutions (e.g. foo 17 Take on more jobs by members currently employed (including food-for-work or cash 18 Take on new jobs by members not currently employed (including food-for-work or c 19 Sell or rent out household durable items (e.g., radio, bed, wardrobe, etc.) 20 Sell or rent out productive assets (e.g., plough, water pump, miller, etc.) 21 Sell or rent out land/dwelling 22 Sell crop stock (e.g. fire sales) 23 Use money from savings 24 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 25 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 26 Get money from a relative that migrated (remittances) 27 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 28 Do nothing 29 Other, please specify 30 Seek medical treatment 31 Seek veterinary service 32 Report to woreda/agricultural office 33 Used fertilizer/compost/pesticide 34 Early harvesting 35 Planted other crop type 36 Sold trees/eucalyptus 37 Bought grass to feed livestock Shock coping strategy in response to Flood 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed Shock coping strategy in response to Flood 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed 9 q1101 No 1 Yes 9 q1102 9 q1103 1 None 2 Slight impact 3 Moderate impact 4 Strong impact 5 Worst ever happened 9 q1108 1 Did not recover from the [shock] 2 Recovered some, but worse off than before [shock] occurred 3 Recovered to same level as before [shock] occurred 4 Recovered and better off than before [shock] occurred 5 Not affected by [shock] occurred Risk management strategy in response to Poor quality soil 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed Risk management strategy in response to Poor quality soil 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed Risk management strategy in response to Poor quality soil 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed Shock coping strategy in response to Poor quality soil 1 Send livestock in search of pasture 2 Sell livestock 3 Slaughter livestock 4 Lease out land (including under share-cropping arrangements) 5 Migrate (either at least one household member or the entire household) 6 Send children or other household members to live elsewhere 9 Reduce expenditures on education (e.g. take children out of school) 10 Reduce expenditures on health (e.g. reduce visits to clinics even if necessary) 11 Move to less expensive housing 12 Reduce food consumption involuntarily (e.g. eat fewer meals a day, skip days wit 13 Change agricultural practices (e.g. use fewer or less expensive inputs) 14 Receive unconditional help from friends or relatives (e.g. food sharing, money d 15 Receive unconditional help from government 16 Receive unconditional help from NGO/religious/traditional institutions (e.g. foo 17 Take on more jobs by members currently employed (including food-for-work or cash 18 Take on new jobs by members not currently employed (including food-for-work or c 19 Sell or rent out household durable items (e.g., radio, bed, wardrobe, etc.) 20 Sell or rent out productive assets (e.g., plough, water pump, miller, etc.) 21 Sell or rent out land/dwelling 22 Sell crop stock (e.g. fire sales) 23 Use money from savings 24 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 25 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 26 Get money from a relative that migrated (remittances) 27 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 28 Do nothing 29 Other, please specify 30 Seek medical treatment 31 Seek veterinary service 32 Report to woreda/agricultural office 33 Used fertilizer/compost/pesticide 34 Early harvesting 35 Planted other crop type 36 Sold trees/eucalyptus 37 Bought grass to feed livestock Shock coping strategy in response to Poor quality soil 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed 10 q1101 No 1 Yes 10 q1102 10 q1103 1 None 2 Slight impact 3 Moderate impact 4 Strong impact 5 Worst ever happened 10 q1108 1 Did not recover from the [shock] 2 Recovered some, but worse off than before [shock] occurred 3 Recovered to same level as before [shock] occurred 4 Recovered and better off than before [shock] occurred 5 Not affected by [shock] occurred Risk management strategy in response to Early/late rain 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed Risk management strategy in response to Early/late rain 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed Risk management strategy in response to Early/late rain 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed Shock coping strategy in response to Early/late rain 1 Send livestock in search of pasture 2 Sell livestock 3 Slaughter livestock 4 Lease out land (including under share-cropping arrangements) 5 Migrate (either at least one household member or the entire household) 6 Send children or other household members to live elsewhere 9 Reduce expenditures on education (e.g. take children out of school) 10 Reduce expenditures on health (e.g. reduce visits to clinics even if necessary) 11 Move to less expensive housing 12 Reduce food consumption involuntarily (e.g. eat fewer meals a day, skip days wit 13 Change agricultural practices (e.g. use fewer or less expensive inputs) 14 Receive unconditional help from friends or relatives (e.g. food sharing, money d 15 Receive unconditional help from government 16 Receive unconditional help from NGO/religious/traditional institutions (e.g. foo 17 Take on more jobs by members currently employed (including food-for-work or cash 18 Take on new jobs by members not currently employed (including food-for-work or c 19 Sell or rent out household durable items (e.g., radio, bed, wardrobe, etc.) 20 Sell or rent out productive assets (e.g., plough, water pump, miller, etc.) 21 Sell or rent out land/dwelling 22 Sell crop stock (e.g. fire sales) 23 Use money from savings 24 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 25 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 26 Get money from a relative that migrated (remittances) 27 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 28 Do nothing 29 Other, please specify 30 Seek medical treatment 31 Seek veterinary service 32 Report to woreda/agricultural office 33 Used fertilizer/compost/pesticide 34 Early harvesting 35 Planted other crop type 36 Sold trees/eucalyptus 37 Bought grass to feed livestock Shock coping strategy in response to Early/late rain 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed Shock coping strategy in response to Early/late rain 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed 11 q1101 No 1 Yes 11 q1102 11 q1103 1 None 2 Slight impact 3 Moderate impact 4 Strong impact 5 Worst ever happened 11 q1108 1 Did not recover from the [shock] 2 Recovered some, but worse off than before [shock] occurred 3 Recovered to same level as before [shock] occurred 4 Recovered and better off than before [shock] occurred 5 Not affected by [shock] occurred Risk management strategy in response to Landslides/avalanches/erosion 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed Shock coping strategy in response to Landslides/avalanches/erosion 1 Send livestock in search of pasture 2 Sell livestock 3 Slaughter livestock 4 Lease out land (including under share-cropping arrangements) 5 Migrate (either at least one household member or the entire household) 6 Send children or other household members to live elsewhere 9 Reduce expenditures on education (e.g. take children out of school) 10 Reduce expenditures on health (e.g. reduce visits to clinics even if necessary) 11 Move to less expensive housing 12 Reduce food consumption involuntarily (e.g. eat fewer meals a day, skip days wit 13 Change agricultural practices (e.g. use fewer or less expensive inputs) 14 Receive unconditional help from friends or relatives (e.g. food sharing, money d 15 Receive unconditional help from government 16 Receive unconditional help from NGO/religious/traditional institutions (e.g. foo 17 Take on more jobs by members currently employed (including food-for-work or cash 18 Take on new jobs by members not currently employed (including food-for-work or c 19 Sell or rent out household durable items (e.g., radio, bed, wardrobe, etc.) 20 Sell or rent out productive assets (e.g., plough, water pump, miller, etc.) 21 Sell or rent out land/dwelling 22 Sell crop stock (e.g. fire sales) 23 Use money from savings 24 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 25 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 26 Get money from a relative that migrated (remittances) 27 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 28 Do nothing 29 Other, please specify 30 Seek medical treatment 31 Seek veterinary service 32 Report to woreda/agricultural office 33 Used fertilizer/compost/pesticide 34 Early harvesting 35 Planted other crop type 36 Sold trees/eucalyptus 37 Bought grass to feed livestock 12 q1101 No 1 Yes 12 q1102 12 q1103 1 None 2 Slight impact 3 Moderate impact 4 Strong impact 5 Worst ever happened 12 q1108 1 Did not recover from the [shock] 2 Recovered some, but worse off than before [shock] occurred 3 Recovered to same level as before [shock] occurred 4 Recovered and better off than before [shock] occurred 5 Not affected by [shock] occurred Risk management strategy in response to Theft/robbery and other violence 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed Shock coping strategy in response to Theft/robbery and other violence 1 Send livestock in search of pasture 2 Sell livestock 3 Slaughter livestock 4 Lease out land (including under share-cropping arrangements) 5 Migrate (either at least one household member or the entire household) 6 Send children or other household members to live elsewhere 9 Reduce expenditures on education (e.g. take children out of school) 10 Reduce expenditures on health (e.g. reduce visits to clinics even if necessary) 11 Move to less expensive housing 12 Reduce food consumption involuntarily (e.g. eat fewer meals a day, skip days wit 13 Change agricultural practices (e.g. use fewer or less expensive inputs) 14 Receive unconditional help from friends or relatives (e.g. food sharing, money d 15 Receive unconditional help from government 16 Receive unconditional help from NGO/religious/traditional institutions (e.g. foo 17 Take on more jobs by members currently employed (including food-for-work or cash 18 Take on new jobs by members not currently employed (including food-for-work or c 19 Sell or rent out household durable items (e.g., radio, bed, wardrobe, etc.) 20 Sell or rent out productive assets (e.g., plough, water pump, miller, etc.) 21 Sell or rent out land/dwelling 22 Sell crop stock (e.g. fire sales) 23 Use money from savings 24 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 25 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 26 Get money from a relative that migrated (remittances) 27 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 28 Do nothing 29 Other, please specify 30 Seek medical treatment 31 Seek veterinary service 32 Report to woreda/agricultural office 33 Used fertilizer/compost/pesticide 34 Early harvesting 35 Planted other crop type 36 Sold trees/eucalyptus 37 Bought grass to feed livestock Shock coping strategy in response to Theft/robbery and other violence 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed Shock coping strategy in response to Theft/robbery and other violence 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed 13 q1101 No 1 Yes 13 q1102 13 q1103 1 None 2 Slight impact 3 Moderate impact 4 Strong impact 5 Worst ever happened Risk management strategy in response to Destruction or damage of house 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed Risk management strategy in response to Destruction or damage of house 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed Risk management strategy in response to Destruction or damage of house 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed Shock coping strategy in response to Destruction or damage of house 1 Send livestock in search of pasture 2 Sell livestock 3 Slaughter livestock 4 Lease out land (including under share-cropping arrangements) 5 Migrate (either at least one household member or the entire household) 6 Send children or other household members to live elsewhere 9 Reduce expenditures on education (e.g. take children out of school) 10 Reduce expenditures on health (e.g. reduce visits to clinics even if necessary) 11 Move to less expensive housing 12 Reduce food consumption involuntarily (e.g. eat fewer meals a day, skip days wit 13 Change agricultural practices (e.g. use fewer or less expensive inputs) 14 Receive unconditional help from friends or relatives (e.g. food sharing, money d 15 Receive unconditional help from government 16 Receive unconditional help from NGO/religious/traditional institutions (e.g. foo 17 Take on more jobs by members currently employed (including food-for-work or cash 18 Take on new jobs by members not currently employed (including food-for-work or c 19 Sell or rent out household durable items (e.g., radio, bed, wardrobe, etc.) 20 Sell or rent out productive assets (e.g., plough, water pump, miller, etc.) 21 Sell or rent out land/dwelling 22 Sell crop stock (e.g. fire sales) 23 Use money from savings 24 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 25 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 26 Get money from a relative that migrated (remittances) 27 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 28 Do nothing 29 Other, please specify 30 Seek medical treatment 31 Seek veterinary service 32 Report to woreda/agricultural office 33 Used fertilizer/compost/pesticide 34 Early harvesting 35 Planted other crop type 36 Sold trees/eucalyptus 37 Bought grass to feed livestock Shock coping strategy in response to Destruction or damage of house 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed Shock coping strategy in response to Destruction or damage of house 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed 14 q1101 No 1 Yes 14 q1102 14 q1103 1 None 2 Slight impact 3 Moderate impact 4 Strong impact 5 Worst ever happened 14 q1108 1 Did not recover from the [shock] 2 Recovered some, but worse off than before [shock] occurred 3 Recovered to same level as before [shock] occurred 4 Recovered and better off than before [shock] occurred 5 Not affected by [shock] occurred Risk management strategy in response to Loss of land/housing due to confl 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed Risk management strategy in response to Loss of land/housing due to confl 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed Risk management strategy in response to Loss of land/housing due to confl 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed Shock coping strategy in response to Loss of land/housing due to conflict 1 Send livestock in search of pasture 2 Sell livestock 3 Slaughter livestock 4 Lease out land (including under share-cropping arrangements) 5 Migrate (either at least one household member or the entire household) 6 Send children or other household members to live elsewhere 9 Reduce expenditures on education (e.g. take children out of school) 10 Reduce expenditures on health (e.g. reduce visits to clinics even if necessary) 11 Move to less expensive housing 12 Reduce food consumption involuntarily (e.g. eat fewer meals a day, skip days wit 13 Change agricultural practices (e.g. use fewer or less expensive inputs) 14 Receive unconditional help from friends or relatives (e.g. food sharing, money d 15 Receive unconditional help from government 16 Receive unconditional help from NGO/religious/traditional institutions (e.g. foo 17 Take on more jobs by members currently employed (including food-for-work or cash 18 Take on new jobs by members not currently employed (including food-for-work or c 19 Sell or rent out household durable items (e.g., radio, bed, wardrobe, etc.) 20 Sell or rent out productive assets (e.g., plough, water pump, miller, etc.) 21 Sell or rent out land/dwelling 22 Sell crop stock (e.g. fire sales) 23 Use money from savings 24 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 25 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 26 Get money from a relative that migrated (remittances) 27 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 28 Do nothing 29 Other, please specify 30 Seek medical treatment 31 Seek veterinary service 32 Report to woreda/agricultural office 33 Used fertilizer/compost/pesticide 34 Early harvesting 35 Planted other crop type 36 Sold trees/eucalyptus 37 Bought grass to feed livestock Shock coping strategy in response to Loss of land/housing due to conflict 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed Shock coping strategy in response to Loss of land/housing due to conflict 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed 15 q1101 No 1 Yes 15 q1102 15 q1103 1 None 2 Slight impact 3 Moderate impact 4 Strong impact 5 Worst ever happened Risk management strategy in response to Local unrest/violence 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed Risk management strategy in response to Local unrest/violence 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed Risk management strategy in response to Local unrest/violence 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed Shock coping strategy in response to Local unrest/violence 1 Send livestock in search of pasture 2 Sell livestock 3 Slaughter livestock 4 Lease out land (including under share-cropping arrangements) 5 Migrate (either at least one household member or the entire household) 6 Send children or other household members to live elsewhere 9 Reduce expenditures on education (e.g. take children out of school) 10 Reduce expenditures on health (e.g. reduce visits to clinics even if necessary) 11 Move to less expensive housing 12 Reduce food consumption involuntarily (e.g. eat fewer meals a day, skip days wit 13 Change agricultural practices (e.g. use fewer or less expensive inputs) 14 Receive unconditional help from friends or relatives (e.g. food sharing, money d 15 Receive unconditional help from government 16 Receive unconditional help from NGO/religious/traditional institutions (e.g. foo 17 Take on more jobs by members currently employed (including food-for-work or cash 18 Take on new jobs by members not currently employed (including food-for-work or c 19 Sell or rent out household durable items (e.g., radio, bed, wardrobe, etc.) 20 Sell or rent out productive assets (e.g., plough, water pump, miller, etc.) 21 Sell or rent out land/dwelling 22 Sell crop stock (e.g. fire sales) 23 Use money from savings 24 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 25 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 26 Get money from a relative that migrated (remittances) 27 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 28 Do nothing 29 Other, please specify 30 Seek medical treatment 31 Seek veterinary service 32 Report to woreda/agricultural office 33 Used fertilizer/compost/pesticide 34 Early harvesting 35 Planted other crop type 36 Sold trees/eucalyptus 37 Bought grass to feed livestock Shock coping strategy in response to Local unrest/violence 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed Shock coping strategy in response to Local unrest/violence 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed 16 q1101 No 1 Yes 16 q1102 16 q1103 1 None 2 Slight impact 3 Moderate impact 4 Strong impact 5 Worst ever happened 16 q1108 1 Did not recover from the [shock] 2 Recovered some, but worse off than before [shock] occurred 3 Recovered to same level as before [shock] occurred 4 Recovered and better off than before [shock] occurred 5 Not affected by [shock] occurred Risk management strategy in response to Food price surges 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed Risk management strategy in response to Food price surges 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed Risk management strategy in response to Food price surges 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed Shock coping strategy in response to Food price surges 1 Send livestock in search of pasture 2 Sell livestock 3 Slaughter livestock 4 Lease out land (including under share-cropping arrangements) 5 Migrate (either at least one household member or the entire household) 6 Send children or other household members to live elsewhere 9 Reduce expenditures on education (e.g. take children out of school) 10 Reduce expenditures on health (e.g. reduce visits to clinics even if necessary) 11 Move to less expensive housing 12 Reduce food consumption involuntarily (e.g. eat fewer meals a day, skip days wit 13 Change agricultural practices (e.g. use fewer or less expensive inputs) 14 Receive unconditional help from friends or relatives (e.g. food sharing, money d 15 Receive unconditional help from government 16 Receive unconditional help from NGO/religious/traditional institutions (e.g. foo 17 Take on more jobs by members currently employed (including food-for-work or cash 18 Take on new jobs by members not currently employed (including food-for-work or c 19 Sell or rent out household durable items (e.g., radio, bed, wardrobe, etc.) 20 Sell or rent out productive assets (e.g., plough, water pump, miller, etc.) 21 Sell or rent out land/dwelling 22 Sell crop stock (e.g. fire sales) 23 Use money from savings 24 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 25 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 26 Get money from a relative that migrated (remittances) 27 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 28 Do nothing 29 Other, please specify 30 Seek medical treatment 31 Seek veterinary service 32 Report to woreda/agricultural office 33 Used fertilizer/compost/pesticide 34 Early harvesting 35 Planted other crop type 36 Sold trees/eucalyptus 37 Bought grass to feed livestock Shock coping strategy in response to Food price surges 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed Shock coping strategy in response to Food price surges 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed 17 q1101 No 1 Yes 17 q1102 17 q1103 1 None 2 Slight impact 3 Moderate impact 4 Strong impact 5 Worst ever happened Risk management strategy in response to Unavailability of agricultural in 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed Risk management strategy in response to Unavailability of agricultural in 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed Risk management strategy in response to Unavailability of agricultural in 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed Shock coping strategy in response to Unavailability of agricultural inputs 1 Send livestock in search of pasture 2 Sell livestock 3 Slaughter livestock 4 Lease out land (including under share-cropping arrangements) 5 Migrate (either at least one household member or the entire household) 6 Send children or other household members to live elsewhere 9 Reduce expenditures on education (e.g. take children out of school) 10 Reduce expenditures on health (e.g. reduce visits to clinics even if necessary) 11 Move to less expensive housing 12 Reduce food consumption involuntarily (e.g. eat fewer meals a day, skip days wit 13 Change agricultural practices (e.g. use fewer or less expensive inputs) 14 Receive unconditional help from friends or relatives (e.g. food sharing, money d 15 Receive unconditional help from government 16 Receive unconditional help from NGO/religious/traditional institutions (e.g. foo 17 Take on more jobs by members currently employed (including food-for-work or cash 18 Take on new jobs by members not currently employed (including food-for-work or c 19 Sell or rent out household durable items (e.g., radio, bed, wardrobe, etc.) 20 Sell or rent out productive assets (e.g., plough, water pump, miller, etc.) 21 Sell or rent out land/dwelling 22 Sell crop stock (e.g. fire sales) 23 Use money from savings 24 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 25 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 26 Get money from a relative that migrated (remittances) 27 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 28 Do nothing 29 Other, please specify 30 Seek medical treatment 31 Seek veterinary service 32 Report to woreda/agricultural office 33 Used fertilizer/compost/pesticide 34 Early harvesting 35 Planted other crop type 36 Sold trees/eucalyptus 37 Bought grass to feed livestock Shock coping strategy in response to Unavailability of agricultural inputs 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed Shock coping strategy in response to Unavailability of agricultural inputs 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed 18 q1101 No 1 Yes 18 q1102 18 q1103 1 None 2 Slight impact 3 Moderate impact 4 Strong impact 5 Worst ever happened 18 q1108 1 Did not recover from the [shock] 2 Recovered some, but worse off than before [shock] occurred 3 Recovered to same level as before [shock] occurred 4 Recovered and better off than before [shock] occurred 5 Not affected by [shock] occurred Risk management strategy in response to No demand for agricultural produc 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed Risk management strategy in response to No demand for agricultural produc 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed Risk management strategy in response to No demand for agricultural produc 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed Shock coping strategy in response to No demand for agricultural products 1 Send livestock in search of pasture 2 Sell livestock 3 Slaughter livestock 4 Lease out land (including under share-cropping arrangements) 5 Migrate (either at least one household member or the entire household) 6 Send children or other household members to live elsewhere 9 Reduce expenditures on education (e.g. take children out of school) 10 Reduce expenditures on health (e.g. reduce visits to clinics even if necessary) 11 Move to less expensive housing 12 Reduce food consumption involuntarily (e.g. eat fewer meals a day, skip days wit 13 Change agricultural practices (e.g. use fewer or less expensive inputs) 14 Receive unconditional help from friends or relatives (e.g. food sharing, money d 15 Receive unconditional help from government 16 Receive unconditional help from NGO/religious/traditional institutions (e.g. foo 17 Take on more jobs by members currently employed (including food-for-work or cash 18 Take on new jobs by members not currently employed (including food-for-work or c 19 Sell or rent out household durable items (e.g., radio, bed, wardrobe, etc.) 20 Sell or rent out productive assets (e.g., plough, water pump, miller, etc.) 21 Sell or rent out land/dwelling 22 Sell crop stock (e.g. fire sales) 23 Use money from savings 24 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 25 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 26 Get money from a relative that migrated (remittances) 27 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 28 Do nothing 29 Other, please specify 30 Seek medical treatment 31 Seek veterinary service 32 Report to woreda/agricultural office 33 Used fertilizer/compost/pesticide 34 Early harvesting 35 Planted other crop type 36 Sold trees/eucalyptus 37 Bought grass to feed livestock Shock coping strategy in response to No demand for agricultural products 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed Shock coping strategy in response to No demand for agricultural products 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed 19 q1101 No 1 Yes 19 q1102 19 q1103 1 None 2 Slight impact 3 Moderate impact 4 Strong impact 5 Worst ever happened Risk management strategy in response to Increase in price of agricultural 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed Risk management strategy in response to Increase in price of agricultural 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed Risk management strategy in response to Increase in price of agricultural 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed Shock coping strategy in response to Increase in price of agricultural inputs 1 Send livestock in search of pasture 2 Sell livestock 3 Slaughter livestock 4 Lease out land (including under share-cropping arrangements) 5 Migrate (either at least one household member or the entire household) 6 Send children or other household members to live elsewhere 9 Reduce expenditures on education (e.g. take children out of school) 10 Reduce expenditures on health (e.g. reduce visits to clinics even if necessary) 11 Move to less expensive housing 12 Reduce food consumption involuntarily (e.g. eat fewer meals a day, skip days wit 13 Change agricultural practices (e.g. use fewer or less expensive inputs) 14 Receive unconditional help from friends or relatives (e.g. food sharing, money d 15 Receive unconditional help from government 16 Receive unconditional help from NGO/religious/traditional institutions (e.g. foo 17 Take on more jobs by members currently employed (including food-for-work or cash 18 Take on new jobs by members not currently employed (including food-for-work or c 19 Sell or rent out household durable items (e.g., radio, bed, wardrobe, etc.) 20 Sell or rent out productive assets (e.g., plough, water pump, miller, etc.) 21 Sell or rent out land/dwelling 22 Sell crop stock (e.g. fire sales) 23 Use money from savings 24 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 25 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 26 Get money from a relative that migrated (remittances) 27 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 28 Do nothing 29 Other, please specify 30 Seek medical treatment 31 Seek veterinary service 32 Report to woreda/agricultural office 33 Used fertilizer/compost/pesticide 34 Early harvesting 35 Planted other crop type 36 Sold trees/eucalyptus 37 Bought grass to feed livestock Shock coping strategy in response to Increase in price of agricultural inputs 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed Shock coping strategy in response to Increase in price of agricultural inputs 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed 20 q1101 No 1 Yes 20 q1102 20 q1103 1 None 2 Slight impact 3 Moderate impact 4 Strong impact 5 Worst ever happened Risk management strategy in response to Drop in price of agricultural out 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed Risk management strategy in response to Drop in price of agricultural out 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed Risk management strategy in response to Drop in price of agricultural out 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed Shock coping strategy in response to Drop in price of agricultural outputs 1 Send livestock in search of pasture 2 Sell livestock 3 Slaughter livestock 4 Lease out land (including under share-cropping arrangements) 5 Migrate (either at least one household member or the entire household) 6 Send children or other household members to live elsewhere 9 Reduce expenditures on education (e.g. take children out of school) 10 Reduce expenditures on health (e.g. reduce visits to clinics even if necessary) 11 Move to less expensive housing 12 Reduce food consumption involuntarily (e.g. eat fewer meals a day, skip days wit 13 Change agricultural practices (e.g. use fewer or less expensive inputs) 14 Receive unconditional help from friends or relatives (e.g. food sharing, money d 15 Receive unconditional help from government 16 Receive unconditional help from NGO/religious/traditional institutions (e.g. foo 17 Take on more jobs by members currently employed (including food-for-work or cash 18 Take on new jobs by members not currently employed (including food-for-work or c 19 Sell or rent out household durable items (e.g., radio, bed, wardrobe, etc.) 20 Sell or rent out productive assets (e.g., plough, water pump, miller, etc.) 21 Sell or rent out land/dwelling 22 Sell crop stock (e.g. fire sales) 23 Use money from savings 24 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 25 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 26 Get money from a relative that migrated (remittances) 27 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 28 Do nothing 29 Other, please specify 30 Seek medical treatment 31 Seek veterinary service 32 Report to woreda/agricultural office 33 Used fertilizer/compost/pesticide 34 Early harvesting 35 Planted other crop type 36 Sold trees/eucalyptus 37 Bought grass to feed livestock Shock coping strategy in response to Drop in price of agricultural outputs 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed Shock coping strategy in response to Drop in price of agricultural outputs 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed 21 q1101 No 1 Yes 21 q1102 21 q1103 1 None 2 Slight impact 3 Moderate impact 4 Strong impact 5 Worst ever happened Risk management strategy in response to Illness/death of a household memb 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed Risk management strategy in response to Illness/death of a household memb 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed Risk management strategy in response to Illness/death of a household memb 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed Shock coping strategy in response to Illness/death of a household member 1 Send livestock in search of pasture 2 Sell livestock 3 Slaughter livestock 4 Lease out land (including under share-cropping arrangements) 5 Migrate (either at least one household member or the entire household) 6 Send children or other household members to live elsewhere 9 Reduce expenditures on education (e.g. take children out of school) 10 Reduce expenditures on health (e.g. reduce visits to clinics even if necessary) 11 Move to less expensive housing 12 Reduce food consumption involuntarily (e.g. eat fewer meals a day, skip days wit 13 Change agricultural practices (e.g. use fewer or less expensive inputs) 14 Receive unconditional help from friends or relatives (e.g. food sharing, money d 15 Receive unconditional help from government 16 Receive unconditional help from NGO/religious/traditional institutions (e.g. foo 17 Take on more jobs by members currently employed (including food-for-work or cash 18 Take on new jobs by members not currently employed (including food-for-work or c 19 Sell or rent out household durable items (e.g., radio, bed, wardrobe, etc.) 20 Sell or rent out productive assets (e.g., plough, water pump, miller, etc.) 21 Sell or rent out land/dwelling 22 Sell crop stock (e.g. fire sales) 23 Use money from savings 24 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 25 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 26 Get money from a relative that migrated (remittances) 27 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 28 Do nothing 29 Other, please specify 30 Seek medical treatment 31 Seek veterinary service 32 Report to woreda/agricultural office 33 Used fertilizer/compost/pesticide 34 Early harvesting 35 Planted other crop type 36 Sold trees/eucalyptus 37 Bought grass to feed livestock Shock coping strategy in response to Illness/death of a household member 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed Shock coping strategy in response to Illness/death of a household member 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed 22 q1101 No 1 Yes 22 q1102 22 q1103 1 None 2 Slight impact 3 Moderate impact 4 Strong impact 5 Worst ever happened Risk management strategy in response to Displacement due to infrastructur 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed Risk management strategy in response to Displacement due to infrastructur 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed Risk management strategy in response to Displacement due to infrastructur 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed Shock coping strategy in response to Displacement due to infrastructure develo 1 Send livestock in search of pasture 2 Sell livestock 3 Slaughter livestock 4 Lease out land (including under share-cropping arrangements) 5 Migrate (either at least one household member or the entire household) 6 Send children or other household members to live elsewhere 9 Reduce expenditures on education (e.g. take children out of school) 10 Reduce expenditures on health (e.g. reduce visits to clinics even if necessary) 11 Move to less expensive housing 12 Reduce food consumption involuntarily (e.g. eat fewer meals a day, skip days wit 13 Change agricultural practices (e.g. use fewer or less expensive inputs) 14 Receive unconditional help from friends or relatives (e.g. food sharing, money d 15 Receive unconditional help from government 16 Receive unconditional help from NGO/religious/traditional institutions (e.g. foo 17 Take on more jobs by members currently employed (including food-for-work or cash 18 Take on new jobs by members not currently employed (including food-for-work or c 19 Sell or rent out household durable items (e.g., radio, bed, wardrobe, etc.) 20 Sell or rent out productive assets (e.g., plough, water pump, miller, etc.) 21 Sell or rent out land/dwelling 22 Sell crop stock (e.g. fire sales) 23 Use money from savings 24 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 25 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 26 Get money from a relative that migrated (remittances) 27 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 28 Do nothing 29 Other, please specify 30 Seek medical treatment 31 Seek veterinary service 32 Report to woreda/agricultural office 33 Used fertilizer/compost/pesticide 34 Early harvesting 35 Planted other crop type 36 Sold trees/eucalyptus 37 Bought grass to feed livestock Shock coping strategy in response to Displacement due to infrastructure develo 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed Shock coping strategy in response to Displacement due to infrastructure develo 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed 23 q1101 No 1 Yes 23 q1102 23 q1103 1 None 2 Slight impact 3 Moderate impact 4 Strong impact 5 Worst ever happened Risk management strategy in response to Crop losses due to lack of storag 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed Risk management strategy in response to Crop losses due to lack of storag 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed Shock coping strategy in response to Crop losses due to lack of storage space 1 Send livestock in search of pasture 2 Sell livestock 3 Slaughter livestock 4 Lease out land (including under share-cropping arrangements) 5 Migrate (either at least one household member or the entire household) 6 Send children or other household members to live elsewhere 9 Reduce expenditures on education (e.g. take children out of school) 10 Reduce expenditures on health (e.g. reduce visits to clinics even if necessary) 11 Move to less expensive housing 12 Reduce food consumption involuntarily (e.g. eat fewer meals a day, skip days wit 13 Change agricultural practices (e.g. use fewer or less expensive inputs) 14 Receive unconditional help from friends or relatives (e.g. food sharing, money d 15 Receive unconditional help from government 16 Receive unconditional help from NGO/religious/traditional institutions (e.g. foo 17 Take on more jobs by members currently employed (including food-for-work or cash 18 Take on new jobs by members not currently employed (including food-for-work or c 19 Sell or rent out household durable items (e.g., radio, bed, wardrobe, etc.) 20 Sell or rent out productive assets (e.g., plough, water pump, miller, etc.) 21 Sell or rent out land/dwelling 22 Sell crop stock (e.g. fire sales) 23 Use money from savings 24 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 25 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 26 Get money from a relative that migrated (remittances) 27 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 28 Do nothing 29 Other, please specify 30 Seek medical treatment 31 Seek veterinary service 32 Report to woreda/agricultural office 33 Used fertilizer/compost/pesticide 34 Early harvesting 35 Planted other crop type 36 Sold trees/eucalyptus 37 Bought grass to feed livestock Shock coping strategy in response to Crop losses due to lack of storage space 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed Shock coping strategy in response to Crop losses due to lack of storage space 1 Reallocate/change the area of land under cultivation/number of livestock owned a 2 Keep land fallow (unplanted) in times of low rainfall 3 Intensify the cropping system by increasing the area of crop grown/increasing th 4 Utilize human labor rather than purchasing or hiring farm machinery/equipment 5 Spread the time of planting the crop/rearing livestock 6 Change the timing of crop/livestock harvest 7 Plant drought/weed/disease-resistant crops or raise disease-resistant livestock 8 Use alternative forms of irrigation rather than relying on rain-fed agriculture 9 Spread out the sales of crop/livestock after harvest 10 Sell crops/livestock to accumulate cash in advance 11 Find out about market information before production from radio/newspapers/TV/oth 12 Find out about market information before production from traders/money lenders/o 13 Assess price trends before production from friends/relatives/other villagers 14 Engage in cash forward/future contracts for crop/livestock sales 15 Engage in deferred payment contracts for agricultural loans 16 Purchase formal crop/livestock insurance against drought/losses from formal fin 17 Arrange for informal crop/livestock insurance mechanisms from traditional insura 18 Get credit for crop/livestock production from banks or other formal financial i 19 Take out informal loans for crop/livestock from traditional financial institutio 20 Engage in spiritual efforts (e.g. prayers, sacrifices, divine consultations) 21 Do nothing 22 Other, please specify 23 Report to agricultural/woreda office 24 Seek veterinary services 25 Consume less expensive foods 26 Used fertilizer/pesticide/compost 27 Seek medical treatment 28 Reduce number of meals 29 Accumulate food stock 30 Sold assets 31 Used the harvest for livestock feed Excessive rains No 1 Yes Drought No 1 Yes Frost/freezing rain/hail No 1 Yes Sudden change in temperature No 1 Yes Crop disease No 1 Yes Livestock disease No 1 Yes Late planting No 1 Yes Flood No 1 Yes Poor quality soil No 1 Yes Early/late rain No 1 Yes Landslides/avalanches/erosion No 1 Yes Theft/robbery and other violence No 1 Yes Destruction or damage of house No 1 Yes Loss of land/housing due to conflict No 1 Yes Local unrest/violence No 1 Yes Food price surges No 1 Yes Unavailability of agricultural inputs No 1 Yes No demand for agricultural products No 1 Yes Increase in price of agricultural inputs No 1 Yes Drop in price of agricultural outputs No 1 Yes Illness/death of a household member No 1 Yes Displacement due to infrastructure development No 1 Yes Crop losses due to lack of storage space No 1 Yes Excessive rains No 1 Yes Drought No 1 Yes Frost/freezing rain/hail No 1 Yes Sudden change in temperature No 1 Yes Crop disease No 1 Yes Livestock disease No 1 Yes Late planting No 1 Yes Flood No 1 Yes Poor quality soil No 1 Yes Early/late rain No 1 Yes Landslides/avalanches/erosion No 1 Yes Number of climatic shocks past 12 months Incidence of climatic shock interacted with perceived severity of shock Ability to recover from climatic shocks Ability to recover from climatic shocks Theft/robbery and other violence No 1 Yes Destruction or damage of house No 1 Yes Loss of land/housing due to conflict No 1 Yes Local unrest/violence No 1 Yes Number of violent shocks past 12 months Ability to recover from violent shocks Ability to recover from violent shocks Food price surges No 1 Yes Unavailability of agricultural inputs No 1 Yes No demand for agricultural products No 1 Yes Increase in price of agricultural inputs No 1 Yes Drop in price of agricultural outputs No 1 Yes Illness/death of a household member No 1 Yes Displacement due to infrastructure development No 1 Yes Crop losses due to lack of storage space No 1 Yes Number of economic shocks past 12 months Ability to recover from economic shocks Ability to recover from economic shocks 1 q1502 1 Friends/relatives 2 Neighbor 3 Local merchant 4 Money lender (katapila) 5 Employer 6 Religious institution 7 Microfinance institution 8 RUSACO (savings and credit cooperative) 9 Commercial banks 10 NGO 11 Iddir 12 Iqqub 13 Other, please specify 2 q1502 1 Friends/relatives 2 Neighbor 3 Local merchant 4 Money lender (katapila) 5 Employer 6 Religious institution 7 Microfinance institution 8 RUSACO (savings and credit cooperative) 9 Commercial banks 10 NGO 11 Iddir 12 Iqqub 13 Other, please specify 3 q1502 1 Friends/relatives 2 Neighbor 3 Local merchant 4 Money lender (katapila) 5 Employer 6 Religious institution 7 Microfinance institution 8 RUSACO (savings and credit cooperative) 9 Commercial banks 10 NGO 11 Iddir 12 Iqqub 13 Other, please specify 4 q1502 1 Friends/relatives 2 Neighbor 3 Local merchant 4 Money lender (katapila) 5 Employer 6 Religious institution 7 Microfinance institution 8 RUSACO (savings and credit cooperative) 9 Commercial banks 10 NGO 11 Iddir 12 Iqqub 13 Other, please specify Q1500. During the past four months, has any household member taken out a loan ( No 1 Yes 1 q1602 1 Friends/relatives 2 Neighbor 3 Local merchant 4 Money lender (katapila) 5 Employer 6 Religious institution 7 Microfinance institution 8 RUSACO (savings and credit cooperative) 9 Commercial banks 10 NGO 11 Iddir 12 Iqqub 13 Home 14 Other, please specify 1 q1603 2 q1602 1 Friends/relatives 2 Neighbor 3 Local merchant 4 Money lender (katapila) 5 Employer 6 Religious institution 7 Microfinance institution 8 RUSACO (savings and credit cooperative) 9 Commercial banks 10 NGO 11 Iddir 12 Iqqub 13 Home 14 Other, please specify 2 q1603 3 q1602 1 Friends/relatives 2 Neighbor 3 Local merchant 4 Money lender (katapila) 5 Employer 6 Religious institution 7 Microfinance institution 8 RUSACO (savings and credit cooperative) 9 Commercial banks 10 NGO 11 Iddir 12 Iqqub 13 Home 14 Other, please specify 3 q1603 Q1600. During the past four months, did you or anyone else in this household hav No 1 Yes 1 q1700 No 1 Yes 1 q1701 1 Development/agricultural extension agents 2 Health extension agents 3 Traditional/village leaders 4 Religious leaders 5 Diksi or madara teachers 6 Formal school teachers 7 Friends/relatives 8 Neighbors 9 Newspaper 10 Radio/TV 11 Internet/SMS 12 WUA or other water user groups 13 Farmer field schools,farmer research groups, or other farming training centers 14 Lead/model farmers 15 Traders 16 Microfinance institutions 17 Iddir 18 Iqqub 19 mutual help group 20 women's group 21 Other, please specify 22 Woreda/kebele 23 Cooperatives 24 NGO 1 q1702 1 Development/agricultural extension agents 2 Health extension agents 3 Traditional/village leaders 4 Religious leaders 5 Diksi or madara teachers 6 Formal school teachers 7 Friends/relatives 8 Neighbors 9 Newspaper 10 Radio/TV 11 Internet/SMS 12 WUA or other water user groups 13 Farmer field schools,farmer research groups, or other farming training centers 14 Lead/model farmers 15 Traders 16 Microfinance institutions 17 Iddir 18 Iqqub 19 mutual help group 20 women's group 21 Other, please specify 99 Not applicable 2 q1700 No 1 Yes 2 q1701 1 Development/agricultural extension agents 2 Health extension agents 3 Traditional/village leaders 4 Religious leaders 5 Diksi or madara teachers 6 Formal school teachers 7 Friends/relatives 8 Neighbors 9 Newspaper 10 Radio/TV 11 Internet/SMS 12 WUA or other water user groups 13 Farmer field schools,farmer research groups, or other farming training centers 14 Lead/model farmers 15 Traders 16 Microfinance institutions 17 Iddir 18 Iqqub 19 mutual help group 20 women's group 21 Other, please specify 22 Woreda/kebele 23 Cooperatives 24 NGO 2 q1702 1 Development/agricultural extension agents 2 Health extension agents 3 Traditional/village leaders 4 Religious leaders 5 Diksi or madara teachers 6 Formal school teachers 7 Friends/relatives 8 Neighbors 9 Newspaper 10 Radio/TV 11 Internet/SMS 12 WUA or other water user groups 13 Farmer field schools,farmer research groups, or other farming training centers 14 Lead/model farmers 15 Traders 16 Microfinance institutions 17 Iddir 18 Iqqub 19 mutual help group 20 women's group 21 Other, please specify 99 Not applicable 3 q1700 No 1 Yes 3 q1701 1 Development/agricultural extension agents 2 Health extension agents 3 Traditional/village leaders 4 Religious leaders 5 Diksi or madara teachers 6 Formal school teachers 7 Friends/relatives 8 Neighbors 9 Newspaper 10 Radio/TV 11 Internet/SMS 12 WUA or other water user groups 13 Farmer field schools,farmer research groups, or other farming training centers 14 Lead/model farmers 15 Traders 16 Microfinance institutions 17 Iddir 18 Iqqub 19 mutual help group 20 women's group 21 Other, please specify 22 Woreda/kebele 23 Cooperatives 24 NGO 3 q1702 1 Development/agricultural extension agents 2 Health extension agents 3 Traditional/village leaders 4 Religious leaders 5 Diksi or madara teachers 6 Formal school teachers 7 Friends/relatives 8 Neighbors 9 Newspaper 10 Radio/TV 11 Internet/SMS 12 WUA or other water user groups 13 Farmer field schools,farmer research groups, or other farming training centers 14 Lead/model farmers 15 Traders 16 Microfinance institutions 17 Iddir 18 Iqqub 19 mutual help group 20 women's group 21 Other, please specify 99 Not applicable 4 q1700 No 1 Yes 4 q1701 1 Development/agricultural extension agents 2 Health extension agents 3 Traditional/village leaders 4 Religious leaders 5 Diksi or madara teachers 6 Formal school teachers 7 Friends/relatives 8 Neighbors 9 Newspaper 10 Radio/TV 11 Internet/SMS 12 WUA or other water user groups 13 Farmer field schools,farmer research groups, or other farming training centers 14 Lead/model farmers 15 Traders 16 Microfinance institutions 17 Iddir 18 Iqqub 19 mutual help group 20 women's group 21 Other, please specify 22 Woreda/kebele 23 Cooperatives 24 NGO 4 q1702 1 Development/agricultural extension agents 2 Health extension agents 3 Traditional/village leaders 4 Religious leaders 5 Diksi or madara teachers 6 Formal school teachers 7 Friends/relatives 8 Neighbors 9 Newspaper 10 Radio/TV 11 Internet/SMS 12 WUA or other water user groups 13 Farmer field schools,farmer research groups, or other farming training centers 14 Lead/model farmers 15 Traders 16 Microfinance institutions 17 Iddir 18 Iqqub 19 mutual help group 20 women's group 21 Other, please specify 99 Not applicable 5 q1700 No 1 Yes 5 q1701 1 Development/agricultural extension agents 2 Health extension agents 3 Traditional/village leaders 4 Religious leaders 5 Diksi or madara teachers 6 Formal school teachers 7 Friends/relatives 8 Neighbors 9 Newspaper 10 Radio/TV 11 Internet/SMS 12 WUA or other water user groups 13 Farmer field schools,farmer research groups, or other farming training centers 14 Lead/model farmers 15 Traders 16 Microfinance institutions 17 Iddir 18 Iqqub 19 mutual help group 20 women's group 21 Other, please specify 22 Woreda/kebele 23 Cooperatives 24 NGO 5 q1702 1 Development/agricultural extension agents 2 Health extension agents 3 Traditional/village leaders 4 Religious leaders 5 Diksi or madara teachers 6 Formal school teachers 7 Friends/relatives 8 Neighbors 9 Newspaper 10 Radio/TV 11 Internet/SMS 12 WUA or other water user groups 13 Farmer field schools,farmer research groups, or other farming training centers 14 Lead/model farmers 15 Traders 16 Microfinance institutions 17 Iddir 18 Iqqub 19 mutual help group 20 women's group 21 Other, please specify 99 Not applicable 6 q1700 No 1 Yes 6 q1701 1 Development/agricultural extension agents 2 Health extension agents 3 Traditional/village leaders 4 Religious leaders 5 Diksi or madara teachers 6 Formal school teachers 7 Friends/relatives 8 Neighbors 9 Newspaper 10 Radio/TV 11 Internet/SMS 12 WUA or other water user groups 13 Farmer field schools,farmer research groups, or other farming training centers 14 Lead/model farmers 15 Traders 16 Microfinance institutions 17 Iddir 18 Iqqub 19 mutual help group 20 women's group 21 Other, please specify 22 Woreda/kebele 23 Cooperatives 24 NGO 6 q1702 1 Development/agricultural extension agents 2 Health extension agents 3 Traditional/village leaders 4 Religious leaders 5 Diksi or madara teachers 6 Formal school teachers 7 Friends/relatives 8 Neighbors 9 Newspaper 10 Radio/TV 11 Internet/SMS 12 WUA or other water user groups 13 Farmer field schools,farmer research groups, or other farming training centers 14 Lead/model farmers 15 Traders 16 Microfinance institutions 17 Iddir 18 Iqqub 19 mutual help group 20 women's group 21 Other, please specify 99 Not applicable 7 q1700 No 1 Yes 7 q1701 1 Development/agricultural extension agents 2 Health extension agents 3 Traditional/village leaders 4 Religious leaders 5 Diksi or madara teachers 6 Formal school teachers 7 Friends/relatives 8 Neighbors 9 Newspaper 10 Radio/TV 11 Internet/SMS 12 WUA or other water user groups 13 Farmer field schools,farmer research groups, or other farming training centers 14 Lead/model farmers 15 Traders 16 Microfinance institutions 17 Iddir 18 Iqqub 19 mutual help group 20 women's group 21 Other, please specify 22 Woreda/kebele 23 Cooperatives 24 NGO 7 q1702 1 Development/agricultural extension agents 2 Health extension agents 3 Traditional/village leaders 4 Religious leaders 5 Diksi or madara teachers 6 Formal school teachers 7 Friends/relatives 8 Neighbors 9 Newspaper 10 Radio/TV 11 Internet/SMS 12 WUA or other water user groups 13 Farmer field schools,farmer research groups, or other farming training centers 14 Lead/model farmers 15 Traders 16 Microfinance institutions 17 Iddir 18 Iqqub 19 mutual help group 20 women's group 21 Other, please specify 99 Not applicable 8 q1700 No 1 Yes 8 q1701 1 Development/agricultural extension agents 2 Health extension agents 3 Traditional/village leaders 4 Religious leaders 5 Diksi or madara teachers 6 Formal school teachers 7 Friends/relatives 8 Neighbors 9 Newspaper 10 Radio/TV 11 Internet/SMS 12 WUA or other water user groups 13 Farmer field schools,farmer research groups, or other farming training centers 14 Lead/model farmers 15 Traders 16 Microfinance institutions 17 Iddir 18 Iqqub 19 mutual help group 20 women's group 21 Other, please specify 22 Woreda/kebele 23 Cooperatives 24 NGO 8 q1702 1 Development/agricultural extension agents 2 Health extension agents 3 Traditional/village leaders 4 Religious leaders 5 Diksi or madara teachers 6 Formal school teachers 7 Friends/relatives 8 Neighbors 9 Newspaper 10 Radio/TV 11 Internet/SMS 12 WUA or other water user groups 13 Farmer field schools,farmer research groups, or other farming training centers 14 Lead/model farmers 15 Traders 16 Microfinance institutions 17 Iddir 18 Iqqub 19 mutual help group 20 women's group 21 Other, please specify 99 Not applicable 9 q1700 No 1 Yes 9 q1701 1 Development/agricultural extension agents 2 Health extension agents 3 Traditional/village leaders 4 Religious leaders 5 Diksi or madara teachers 6 Formal school teachers 7 Friends/relatives 8 Neighbors 9 Newspaper 10 Radio/TV 11 Internet/SMS 12 WUA or other water user groups 13 Farmer field schools,farmer research groups, or other farming training centers 14 Lead/model farmers 15 Traders 16 Microfinance institutions 17 Iddir 18 Iqqub 19 mutual help group 20 women's group 21 Other, please specify 22 Woreda/kebele 23 Cooperatives 24 NGO 9 q1702 1 Development/agricultural extension agents 2 Health extension agents 3 Traditional/village leaders 4 Religious leaders 5 Diksi or madara teachers 6 Formal school teachers 7 Friends/relatives 8 Neighbors 9 Newspaper 10 Radio/TV 11 Internet/SMS 12 WUA or other water user groups 13 Farmer field schools,farmer research groups, or other farming training centers 14 Lead/model farmers 15 Traders 16 Microfinance institutions 17 Iddir 18 Iqqub 19 mutual help group 20 women's group 21 Other, please specify 99 Not applicable 10 q1700 No 1 Yes 10 q1701 1 Development/agricultural extension agents 2 Health extension agents 3 Traditional/village leaders 4 Religious leaders 5 Diksi or madara teachers 6 Formal school teachers 7 Friends/relatives 8 Neighbors 9 Newspaper 10 Radio/TV 11 Internet/SMS 12 WUA or other water user groups 13 Farmer field schools,farmer research groups, or other farming training centers 14 Lead/model farmers 15 Traders 16 Microfinance institutions 17 Iddir 18 Iqqub 19 mutual help group 20 women's group 21 Other, please specify 22 Woreda/kebele 23 Cooperatives 24 NGO 10 q1702 1 Development/agricultural extension agents 2 Health extension agents 3 Traditional/village leaders 4 Religious leaders 5 Diksi or madara teachers 6 Formal school teachers 7 Friends/relatives 8 Neighbors 9 Newspaper 10 Radio/TV 11 Internet/SMS 12 WUA or other water user groups 13 Farmer field schools,farmer research groups, or other farming training centers 14 Lead/model farmers 15 Traders 16 Microfinance institutions 17 Iddir 18 Iqqub 19 mutual help group 20 women's group 21 Other, please specify 99 Not applicable 11 q1700 No 1 Yes 11 q1701 1 Development/agricultural extension agents 2 Health extension agents 3 Traditional/village leaders 4 Religious leaders 5 Diksi or madara teachers 6 Formal school teachers 7 Friends/relatives 8 Neighbors 9 Newspaper 10 Radio/TV 11 Internet/SMS 12 WUA or other water user groups 13 Farmer field schools,farmer research groups, or other farming training centers 14 Lead/model farmers 15 Traders 16 Microfinance institutions 17 Iddir 18 Iqqub 19 mutual help group 20 women's group 21 Other, please specify 22 Woreda/kebele 23 Cooperatives 24 NGO 11 q1702 1 Development/agricultural extension agents 2 Health extension agents 3 Traditional/village leaders 4 Religious leaders 5 Diksi or madara teachers 6 Formal school teachers 7 Friends/relatives 8 Neighbors 9 Newspaper 10 Radio/TV 11 Internet/SMS 12 WUA or other water user groups 13 Farmer field schools,farmer research groups, or other farming training centers 14 Lead/model farmers 15 Traders 16 Microfinance institutions 17 Iddir 18 Iqqub 19 mutual help group 20 women's group 21 Other, please specify 99 Not applicable 12 q1700 No 1 Yes 12 q1701 1 Development/agricultural extension agents 2 Health extension agents 3 Traditional/village leaders 4 Religious leaders 5 Diksi or madara teachers 6 Formal school teachers 7 Friends/relatives 8 Neighbors 9 Newspaper 10 Radio/TV 11 Internet/SMS 12 WUA or other water user groups 13 Farmer field schools,farmer research groups, or other farming training centers 14 Lead/model farmers 15 Traders 16 Microfinance institutions 17 Iddir 18 Iqqub 19 mutual help group 20 women's group 21 Other, please specify 22 Woreda/kebele 23 Cooperatives 24 NGO 12 q1702 1 Development/agricultural extension agents 2 Health extension agents 3 Traditional/village leaders 4 Religious leaders 5 Diksi or madara teachers 6 Formal school teachers 7 Friends/relatives 8 Neighbors 9 Newspaper 10 Radio/TV 11 Internet/SMS 12 WUA or other water user groups 13 Farmer field schools,farmer research groups, or other farming training centers 14 Lead/model farmers 15 Traders 16 Microfinance institutions 17 Iddir 18 Iqqub 19 mutual help group 20 women's group 21 Other, please specify 99 Not applicable 13 q1700 No 1 Yes 13 q1701 1 Development/agricultural extension agents 2 Health extension agents 3 Traditional/village leaders 4 Religious leaders 5 Diksi or madara teachers 6 Formal school teachers 7 Friends/relatives 8 Neighbors 9 Newspaper 10 Radio/TV 11 Internet/SMS 12 WUA or other water user groups 13 Farmer field schools,farmer research groups, or other farming training centers 14 Lead/model farmers 15 Traders 16 Microfinance institutions 17 Iddir 18 Iqqub 19 mutual help group 20 women's group 21 Other, please specify 22 Woreda/kebele 23 Cooperatives 24 NGO 13 q1702 1 Development/agricultural extension agents 2 Health extension agents 3 Traditional/village leaders 4 Religious leaders 5 Diksi or madara teachers 6 Formal school teachers 7 Friends/relatives 8 Neighbors 9 Newspaper 10 Radio/TV 11 Internet/SMS 12 WUA or other water user groups 13 Farmer field schools,farmer research groups, or other farming training centers 14 Lead/model farmers 15 Traders 16 Microfinance institutions 17 Iddir 18 Iqqub 19 mutual help group 20 women's group 21 Other, please specify 99 Not applicable 14 q1700 No 1 Yes 14 q1701 1 Development/agricultural extension agents 2 Health extension agents 3 Traditional/village leaders 4 Religious leaders 5 Diksi or madara teachers 6 Formal school teachers 7 Friends/relatives 8 Neighbors 9 Newspaper 10 Radio/TV 11 Internet/SMS 12 WUA or other water user groups 13 Farmer field schools,farmer research groups, or other farming training centers 14 Lead/model farmers 15 Traders 16 Microfinance institutions 17 Iddir 18 Iqqub 19 mutual help group 20 women's group 21 Other, please specify 22 Woreda/kebele 23 Cooperatives 24 NGO 14 q1702 1 Development/agricultural extension agents 2 Health extension agents 3 Traditional/village leaders 4 Religious leaders 5 Diksi or madara teachers 6 Formal school teachers 7 Friends/relatives 8 Neighbors 9 Newspaper 10 Radio/TV 11 Internet/SMS 12 WUA or other water user groups 13 Farmer field schools,farmer research groups, or other farming training centers 14 Lead/model farmers 15 Traders 16 Microfinance institutions 17 Iddir 18 Iqqub 19 mutual help group 20 women's group 21 Other, please specify 99 Not applicable 15 q1700 No 1 Yes 15 q1701 1 Development/agricultural extension agents 2 Health extension agents 3 Traditional/village leaders 4 Religious leaders 5 Diksi or madara teachers 6 Formal school teachers 7 Friends/relatives 8 Neighbors 9 Newspaper 10 Radio/TV 11 Internet/SMS 12 WUA or other water user groups 13 Farmer field schools,farmer research groups, or other farming training centers 14 Lead/model farmers 15 Traders 16 Microfinance institutions 17 Iddir 18 Iqqub 19 mutual help group 20 women's group 21 Other, please specify 22 Woreda/kebele 23 Cooperatives 24 NGO 15 q1702 1 Development/agricultural extension agents 2 Health extension agents 3 Traditional/village leaders 4 Religious leaders 5 Diksi or madara teachers 6 Formal school teachers 7 Friends/relatives 8 Neighbors 9 Newspaper 10 Radio/TV 11 Internet/SMS 12 WUA or other water user groups 13 Farmer field schools,farmer research groups, or other farming training centers 14 Lead/model farmers 15 Traders 16 Microfinance institutions 17 Iddir 18 Iqqub 19 mutual help group 20 women's group 21 Other, please specify 99 Not applicable 16 q1700 No 1 Yes 16 q1701 1 Development/agricultural extension agents 2 Health extension agents 3 Traditional/village leaders 4 Religious leaders 5 Diksi or madara teachers 6 Formal school teachers 7 Friends/relatives 8 Neighbors 9 Newspaper 10 Radio/TV 11 Internet/SMS 12 WUA or other water user groups 13 Farmer field schools,farmer research groups, or other farming training centers 14 Lead/model farmers 15 Traders 16 Microfinance institutions 17 Iddir 18 Iqqub 19 mutual help group 20 women's group 21 Other, please specify 22 Woreda/kebele 23 Cooperatives 24 NGO 16 q1702 1 Development/agricultural extension agents 2 Health extension agents 3 Traditional/village leaders 4 Religious leaders 5 Diksi or madara teachers 6 Formal school teachers 7 Friends/relatives 8 Neighbors 9 Newspaper 10 Radio/TV 11 Internet/SMS 12 WUA or other water user groups 13 Farmer field schools,farmer research groups, or other farming training centers 14 Lead/model farmers 15 Traders 16 Microfinance institutions 17 Iddir 18 Iqqub 19 mutual help group 20 women's group 21 Other, please specify 99 Not applicable Q1900. During the past four months, did you receive any kind of support from rel No 1 Yes Q1901. During the past four months, what type of support did you receive? Q1902. If your household had a problem and needed money or food urgently, would No 1 Yes Q1903. If your household had a problem and needed money or food urgently, would No 1 Yes Q1904. If your household had a problem and needed money or food urgently, would No 1 Yes Q1905. If your household had a problem and needed money or food urgently, would No 1 Yes Q1906. If your household had a problem and needed help with work, would you be a No 1 Yes Q1907. If your household had a problem and needed help with work, would you be a No 1 Yes Q1908. If your household had a problem and needed help with work, would you be a No 1 Yes Q1909. If your household had a problem and needed help with work, would you be a No 1 Yes Q1910. During the past four months, did you provide any kind of support to relat No 1 Yes Q1911. During the past four months, what type of support did you provide? (Multi Q1912. If a relative in this community had a problem and needed money or food ur No 1 Yes Q1913. If a relative outside of this community had a problem and needed money or No 1 Yes Q1914. If someone who is not your relative, but lives in this community had a pr No 1 Yes Q1915. If someone who is not your relative and lives outside this community need No 1 Yes Q1916. If a relative in this community had a problem and needed help with work u No 1 Yes Q1917. If a relative outside of this community had a problem and needed help wit No 1 Yes Q1918. If someone who is not your relative, but lives in this community had a pr No 1 Yes Q1919. If someone who is not your relative and lives outside this community need No 1 Yes Q1301a. Could you tell us who constructed this primary source of irrigation? 1 Individual household 2 Community members 3 Kebele administration 4 Local NGO 5 Private contractor 6 Government 7 Other, please specify 8 IFAD 77 Don't know Q1302. How long have you been using this form of irrigation for your agricultura Q1303. During the past four months, how much money did you pay for the water you Q1304. During the past four months, how often did you rely on the water released Q1305. During the past four months, how would you rate the timing of water relea 1 Very good 2 Good 3 Poor 4 Very poor Q1306. During the past four months, how would you rate the quantity of water rel 1 Very good 2 Good 3 Poor 4 Very poor Q1307. During the past four months, how would you rate the quality of water rele 1 Very good 2 Good 3 Poor 4 Very poor Q1308. During the past four months, do you have a secondary source of irrigation No 1 Yes Q1309. If yes, what is the form of your secondary source of irrigation? 1 Modern river diversion 2 Traditional river diversion 3 Spring 4 Spate 5 Pump-supported 6 Shallow-dug wells 7 Water-harvesting ponds 8 Drip 9 Other Q1309a. Could you tell us who constructed this second source of irrigation? 1 Individual household 2 Community members 3 Kebele administration 4 Local NGO 5 Private contractor 6 Government 7 Other, please specify 77 Don't know Q1310. During the past four months, how much money did you pay for the water you Q1311. During the past four months, how often did you rely on the water released Q1312. During the past four months, how would you rate the timing of water relea 1 Very good 2 Good 3 Poor 4 Very poor Q1313. During the past four months, how would you rate the quantity of water rel 1 Very good 2 Good 3 Poor 4 Very poor Q1314. During the past four months, how would you rate the quality of water rele 1 Very good 2 Good 3 Poor 4 Very poor Q1315. Is anyone in your household a member of a Water Use Association (WUA)? No 1 Yes Q1316. During the past four months, how much money did you pay to the WUA to mai Q1317. During the past four months, how many working days did you contribute to Q1318. During the past four months, how would you rate the membership fee for yo 1 Very affordable 2 Affordable 3 Expensive 4 Very expensive 5 Did not pay Q1319. During the past four months, how do you grade over all service provision 1 Very good 2 Good 3 Poor 4 Very poor Q1320. During the past four months, how often did you receive any training about Q1321. During the past four months, how often did you receive any training abou Q1322. During the past four months, how often did you receive any training about Q1323. During the past four months, how often did you receive any training about 2000:Please tell me which one of these two views you most agree with 1 Each person is primarily responsible for his/her sucess or failure in life 2 One's success or failure in life is a matter of his/her destiny 2001:Please tell me which one of these two views you most agree with 1 To be successful, above all one needs to work very hard 2 To be successful,above all one needs to be lucky 2002:Are you willing to move somewhere else to improve your life? No 1 Yes 2003:Do you agree that one should always follow the advice of the elders? No 1 Yes 2004:Do you communicate regularly with at least one person outside this village? No 1 Yes 2005:During the past week, have you engaged in any economic activities with memb No 1 Yes 2006:How many times in the past month have you got together with people to have 2007:How many times in the past month have you attended a church/mosque or other 2008:In the past year, how many times have you stayed more than two days outside 2009:I feel like what happens in my life is mostly determined by powerful people 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Slightly disagree 4 Slightly agree 5 Agree 6 Strongly agree 2010:My experience in life has been that what is going to happen will happen. 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Slightly disagree 4 Slightly agree 5 Agree 6 Strongly agree 2011:My life is mostly controlled by other powerful people. 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Slightly disagree 4 Slightly agree 5 Agree 6 Strongly agree 2012:It is not always wise for me to plan too far ahead because many things turn 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Slightly disagree 4 Slightly agree 5 Agree 6 Strongly agree 2013:I can mostly determine what will happen in my life. 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Slightly disagree 4 Slightly agree 5 Agree 6 Strongly agree 2014:When I get what I want, it is usually because I worked hard for it. 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Slightly disagree 4 Slightly agree 5 Agree 6 Strongly agree 2015:My life is determined by my own actions. 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Slightly disagree 4 Slightly agree 5 Agree 6 Strongly agree 2016:Most people are basically honest. 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Slightly disagree 4 Slightly agree 5 Agree 6 Strongly agree 2017:Most people can be trusted. 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Slightly disagree 4 Slightly agree 5 Agree 6 Strongly agree 2018:I trust my neighbors to look after my house if I am away. 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Slightly disagree 4 Slightly agree 5 Agree 6 Strongly agree (sum) tlu_12m (max) calf_12m (max) bull_12m (max) ox_12m (max) heifer_12m (max) cow_12m (max) ybull_12m (max) pig_12m (max) sheep_12m (max) goat_12m (max) horse_12m (max) donkey_12m (max) mule_12m No 1 Yes (max) camel_12m (max) hen_12m (max) cock_12m (max) chick_12m (max) duck_12m 1218:What is your leadership role in this WUA? 1219:How much is your contribution to the WUA (only the cost of being part of WU No 1 Yes No 1 Yes No 1 Yes No 1 Yes No 1 Yes No 1 Yes No 1 Yes No 1 Yes No 1 Yes No 1 Yes No 1 Yes No 1 Yes No 1 Yes No 1 Yes No 1 Yes No 1 Yes No 1 Yes No 1 Yes No 1 Yes No 1 Yes No 1 Yes No 1 Yes No 1 Yes No 1 Yes No 1 Yes No 1 Yes No 1 Yes No 1 Yes No 1 Yes No 1 Yes No 1 Yes No 1 Yes No 1 Yes Number of all shocks past five years (max) cropcarea0 (max) graincarea0 (max) cerealcarea0 (max) oilseedcarea0 (max) pulsecarea0 (max) teffcarea0 (max) maizecarea0 (max) barleycarea0 (max) wheatcarea0 (max) sorghumcarea0 (max) vegcarea0 (max) rootcarea0 (max) fruitcarea0 (max) spicecarea0 (max) permcarea0 (max) cropoutput0 (max) grainoutput0 (max) cerealoutput0 (max) oilseedoutput0 (max) pulseoutput0 (max) teffoutput0 (max) maizeoutput0 (max) barleyoutput0 (max) wheatoutput0 (max) sorghumoutput0 (max) vegoutput0 (max) rootoutput0 (max) fruitoutput0 (max) spiceoutput0 (max) permoutput0 (max) cropyield0 (max) grainyield0 (max) cerealyield0 (max) oilseedyield0 (max) pulseyield0 (max) teffyield0 (max) maizeyield0 (max) barleyyield0 (max) wheatyield0 (max) sorghumyield0 (max) vegyield0 (max) rootyield0 (max) fruityield0 (max) spiceyield0 (max) permyield0 (max) croprev0 (max) grainrev0 (max) cerealrev0 (max) oilseedrev0 (max) pulserev0 (max) teffrev0 (max) maizerev0 (max) barleyrev0 (max) wheatrev0 (max) sorghumrev0 (max) vegrev0 (max) rootrev0 (max) fruitrev0 (max) spicerev0 (max) permrev0 (max) cropmkt0 No 1 Yes (max) grainmkt0 No 1 Yes (max) cerealmkt0 No 1 Yes (max) oilseedmkt0 No 1 Yes (max) pulsemkt0 No 1 Yes (max) teffmkt0 No 1 Yes (max) maizemkt0 No 1 Yes (max) barleymkt0 No 1 Yes (max) wheatmkt0 No 1 Yes (max) sorghummkt0 (max) vegmkt0 No 1 Yes (max) rootmkt0 No 1 Yes (max) fruitmkt0 No 1 Yes (max) spicemkt0 No 1 Yes (max) permmkt0 Durable asset index (baseline) Productive asset index (baseline) Livestock asset index (baseline) Large livestock asset index (baseline) Small livestock asset index (baseline) Overall asset index (baseline) 0 d_above_poor_oindexp40 No 1 Yes 0 d_above_poor_oindexp60 No 1 Yes 0 d_above_poor_dindexp40 No 1 Yes 0 d_above_poor_dindexp60 No 1 Yes 0 d_above_poor_pindexp40 No 1 Yes 0 d_above_poor_pindexp60 No 1 Yes 0 d_above_poor_lindexp40 No 1 Yes 0 d_above_poor_lindexp60 No 1 Yes Durable asset index (follow up) Productive asset index (follow up) Livestock asset index (follow up) Large livestock asset index (follow up) Small livestock asset index (follow up) Overall asset index (follow up) 1 d_above_poor_oindexp40 No 1 Yes 1 d_above_poor_oindexp60 No 1 Yes 1 d_change_poor_oindexp40 1 d_change_poor_oindexp60 1 d_change_downup_oindexp40 No 1 Yes 1 d_change_downup_oindexp60 No 1 Yes 1 d_change_updown_oindexp40 No 1 Yes 1 d_change_updown_oindexp60 No 1 Yes 1 d_above_poor_dindexp40 No 1 Yes 1 d_above_poor_dindexp60 No 1 Yes 1 d_change_poor_dindexp40 1 d_change_poor_dindexp60 1 d_change_downup_dindexp40 No 1 Yes 1 d_change_downup_dindexp60 No 1 Yes 1 d_change_updown_dindexp40 No 1 Yes 1 d_change_updown_dindexp60 No 1 Yes 1 d_above_poor_pindexp40 No 1 Yes 1 d_above_poor_pindexp60 No 1 Yes 1 d_change_poor_pindexp40 1 d_change_poor_pindexp60 1 d_change_downup_pindexp40 No 1 Yes 1 d_change_downup_pindexp60 No 1 Yes 1 d_change_updown_pindexp40 No 1 Yes 1 d_change_updown_pindexp60 No 1 Yes 1 d_above_poor_lindexp40 No 1 Yes 1 d_above_poor_lindexp60 No 1 Yes 1 d_change_poor_lindexp40 1 d_change_poor_lindexp60 1 d_change_downup_lindexp40 No 1 Yes 1 d_change_downup_lindexp60 No 1 Yes 1 d_change_updown_lindexp40 No 1 Yes 1 d_change_updown_lindexp60 No 1 Yes irri rain-fed 1 MRD 2 TRD 3 Spring 4 Spate 5 Pump 6 shallow-wells 7 others PASIDP I beneficiery status control 1 Treatment PASIDP I beneficiery status without TRD control 1 Treatment PASIDP I beneficiery status without TRD Rainfed 1 Traditional 2 Modern wall==Natural No 1 Yes wall==Traditional No 1 Yes wall==Modern No 1 Yes oven== 0.0000 No 1 Yes oven== 1.0000 No 1 Yes oven== 2.0000 No 1 Yes waste==No facility No 1 Yes waste==Traditional No 1 Yes waste==Improved No 1 Yes room_q4==First No 1 Yes room_q4==Second No 1 Yes room_q4==Third No 1 Yes room_q4==Fourth No 1 Yes pavedroad No 1 Yes clinic No 1 Yes vet No 1 Yes agext No 1 Yes commwater No 1 Yes pipewater No 1 Yes electricity No 1 Yes pubphone No 1 Yes school No 1 Yes matching var from R1 matching var from R1 Martial status of the HH head No 1 Yes matching var from R1 Q106c. Elevation matching var from R1 (max) hhland matching var from R1 wall==Modern No 1 Yes matching var from R1 No 1 Yes matching var from R1 No 1 Yes matching var from R1 4 quantiles of room2 matching var from R1 No 1 Yes matching var from R1 oven== 2.0000 No 1 Yes matching var from R1 waste==Improved No 1 Yes matching var from R1 4 drought_2014_2015_1 No 1 Yes matching var from R1 4 cdrought_seasonal_spei_1415 matching var from R1 4 ddrought_spei_1415_1 No 1 Yes matching var from R1 (max) calf_12m matching var from R1 (max) bull_12m matching var from R1 (max) ox_12m matching var from R1 (max) heifer_12m matching var from R1 (max) cow_12m matching var from R1 (max) ybull_12m matching var from R1 (max) pig_12m matching var from R1 (max) sheep_12m matching var from R1 (max) goat_12m matching var from R1 (max) horse_12m matching var from R1 (max) donkey_12m matching var from R1 (max) mule_12m No 1 Yes matching var from R1 (max) camel_12m matching var from R1 (max) hen_12m matching var from R1 (max) cock_12m matching var from R1 (max) chick_12m matching var from R1 (max) duck_12m matching var from R1 matching var from R1 matching var from R1 matching var from R1 vet No 1 Yes matching var from R1 agext No 1 Yes matching var from R1 pipewater No 1 Yes matching var from R1 electricity No 1 Yes matching var from R1 pubphone No 1 Yes matching var from R1 school No 1 Yes season (max) cropcarea season (max) graincarea season (max) cerealcarea season (max) oilseedcarea season (max) pulsecarea season (max) teffcarea season (max) maizecarea season (max) barleycarea season (max) wheatcarea season (max) sorghumcarea season (max) vegcarea season (max) rootcarea season (max) fruitcarea season (max) spicecarea season (max) permcarea season (max) cropyield season (max) grainyield season (max) cerealyield season (max) oilseedyield season (max) pulseyield season (max) teffyield season (max) maizeyield season (max) barleyyield season (max) wheatyield season (max) sorghumyield season (max) vegyield season (max) rootyield season (max) fruityield season (max) spiceyield season (max) permyield season (max) croprev season (max) grainrev season (max) cerealrev season (max) oilseedrev season (max) pulserev season (max) teffrev season (max) maizerev season (max) barleyrev season (max) wheatrev season (max) sorghumrev season (max) vegrev season (max) rootrev season (max) fruitrev season (max) spicerev season (max) permrev season (max) grainseedexp season (max) cerealseedexp season (max) oilseedseedexp season (max) pulseseedexp season (max) teffseedexp season (max) maizeseedexp season (max) barleyseedexp season (max) wheatseedexp season (max) sorghumseedexp season (max) vegseedexp season (max) rootseedexp season (max) fruitseedexp season (max) spiceseedexp season (max) permseedexp season (max) grainifertexp season (max) cerealifertexp season (max) oilseedifertexp season (max) pulseifertexp season (max) teffifertexp season (max) maizeifertexp season (max) barleyifertexp season (max) wheatifertexp season (max) sorghumifertexp season (max) vegifertexp season (max) rootifertexp season (max) fruitifertexp season (max) spiceifertexp season (max) permifertexp season (max) grainpestexp season (max) cerealpestexp season (max) oilseedpestexp season (max) pulsepestexp season (max) teffpestexp season (max) maizepestexp season (max) barleypestexp season (max) wheatpestexp season (max) sorghumpestexp season (max) vegpestexp season (max) rootpestexp season (max) fruitpestexp season (max) spicepestexp season (max) permpestexp season (max) grainlaborexp season (max) cereallaborexp season (max) oilseedlaborexp season (max) pulselaborexp season (max) tefflaborexp season (max) maizelaborexp season (max) barleylaborexp season (max) wheatlaborexp season (max) sorghumlaborexp season (max) veglaborexp season (max) rootlaborexp season (max) fruitlaborexp season (max) spicelaborexp season (max) permlaborexp season (max) valcrophprod season (max) valgrainhprod season (max) valcerealhprod season (max) valoilseedhprod season (max) valpulsehprod season (max) valteffhprod season (max) valmaizehprod season (max) valbarleyhprod season (max) valwheathprod season (max) valsorghumhprod season (max) valveghprod season (max) valroothprod season (max) valfruithprod season (max) valspicehprod season (max) valpermhprod season (max) scroprev season (max) sgrainrev season (max) scerealrev season (max) soilseedrev No 1 Yes season (max) spulserev season (max) steffrev season (max) smaizerev season (max) sbarleyrev season (max) swheatrev season (max) ssorghumrev season (max) svegrev season (max) srootrev season (max) sfruitrev season (max) sspicerev season (max) spermrev season season season season season season season season season season season season season season season (max) cropmkt No 1 Yes season (max) grainmkt No 1 Yes season (max) cerealmkt No 1 Yes season (max) oilseedmkt No 1 Yes season (max) pulsemkt No 1 Yes season (max) teffmkt No 1 Yes season (max) maizemkt No 1 Yes season (max) barleymkt No 1 Yes season (max) wheatmkt No 1 Yes season (max) sorghummkt No 1 Yes season (max) vegmkt No 1 Yes season (max) rootmkt No 1 Yes season (max) fruitmkt No 1 Yes season (max) spicemkt No 1 Yes season (max) permmkt No 1 Yes season (max) cropseedexp season (max) cropifertexp season (max) croppestexp season (max) croplaborexp season (max) rcropseedexp season (max) rcropifertexp season (max) rcroppestexp season (max) rcroplaborexp No 1 Yes Ability to recover from drought shocks Ability to recover from drought shocks livestock ownership No 1 Yes Total Household Size 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 >=10 201:HH Member's age in completed years 1 [0,5] 2 (5,10] 3 (10,15] 4 (15,25] 5 (25,35] 6 (35, 45] 7 (45, 55] 8 (55,65] 9 (65,75] 10 +75 202:HH Member's sex 1 Female 2 Male 203:HH Member's relation to household head 1 Head 2 Spouse 3 Son/daughter of head and spouse 4 Son/daughter of head 5 son/daughter of spouse 6 Mother/father of head/spouse 7 Sister/brother of head/spouse 8 Foster child 9 God Child 10 Grand child 11 Othe relative 12 Non-relative 204:HH Member's Disability 1 None 2 Partial visual impairment 3 Total visual impairment 4 Partial hearing impairment 5 Total hearing impairment 6 Moblity and orthopedic impairment 7 Other kind of disablities 205:HH Member's Max education completed 1 None 2 Elementary 3 Secondary 4 University or higher 5 Adult and other litercay 206:HH Member's Marital status 1 Never married 2 Married (monogamous) 3 Married (polygamous) 4 No longer married 207:HH Member's Primary occupation now 1 Worker on own farm (unpaid) 2 Labor on other farms (paid) 3 Livestock herding ( unpaid) 4 Livestock herding (paid) 5 Casual labor/non-farm actvity (paid) 6 Household/domestic work (paid) 7 Childcare/domestic work (paid) 8 Rope making 9 Civil service/offical 10 School teacher 11 Trading/business 12 Chief/village elder or leader 13 Unable to work due to illness 14 Retired/elderly 15 Student 16 Unemployed 17 No secondary occupation 18 Other occupation 208:HH Member's Primary occupation three years ago 1 Worker on own farm (unpaid) 2 Labor on other farms (paid) 3 Livestock herding ( unpaid) 4 Livestock herding (paid) 5 Casual labor/non-farm actvity (paid) 6 Household/domestic work (paid) 7 Childcare/domestic work (paid) 8 Rope making 9 Civil service/offical 10 School teacher 11 Trading/business 12 Chief/village elder or leader 13 Unable to work due to illness 14 Retired/elderly 15 Student 16 Unemployed 17 No secondary occupation 18 Other occupation 209:HH Member's Secondary occupation now 1 Worker on own farm (unpaid) 2 Labor on other farms (paid) 3 Livestock herding ( unpaid) 4 Livestock herding (paid) 5 Casual labor/non-farm actvity (paid) 6 Household/domestic work (paid) 7 Childcare/domestic work (paid) 8 Rope making 9 Civil service/offical 10 School teacher 11 Trading/business 12 Chief/village elder or leader 13 Unable to work due to illness 14 Retired/elderly 15 Student 16 Unemployed 17 No secondary occupation 18 Other occupation 210:HH Member's Secondary occupation three years ago 1 Worker on own farm (unpaid) 2 Labor on other farms (paid) 3 Livestock herding ( unpaid) 4 Livestock herding (paid) 5 Casual labor/non-farm actvity (paid) 6 Household/domestic work (paid) 7 Childcare/domestic work (paid) 8 Rope making 9 Civil service/offical 10 School teacher 11 Trading/business 12 Chief/village elder or leader 13 Unable to work due to illness 14 Retired/elderly 15 Student 16 Unemployed 17 No secondary occupation 18 Other occupation 211:HH Member's Ethnicity 1 Oromo 2 Amhara 3 Somali 4 Tigray 5 Sidama 6 Gurage 7 Welayta 8 Hadiya 9 Konso 10 Gediwo 11 Burji 12 Gamo 13 Gofa 14 Agew 15 Dawro 16 Others 212:HH Member's Religion 1 Orthodox 2 Protestant 3 Catholic 4 Muslim 5 Traditional worship 6 Pagan worship 7 Wakifata 8 Others Parental_Key Module2 Key_Module2