GIN_2019_AFB-R8_v01_M DDI_LSO_2020_AFB-R8_v01_M_WB Development Economics Data Group 2023-04-06 Metadata Editor Version 01 (April 2023) LSO_2020_AFB-R8_v01_M Afrobarometer Survey 2020 Round 8 AFB-R8 2020 Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD) Institute for Justice and Reconciliation in South Africa (IJR) Institute for Empirical Research in Political Economy (IREEP) Institute for Development Studies (IDS) Michigan State University (MSU) University of Cape Town (UCT, South Africa) Department for International Development Swedish Internation Development Cooperation Agency United States Agency for International Development World Bank Group Metadata Editor For general inquiries For general inquiries For data Public Opinion Survey Afrobarometer collects and disseminates information regarding Africans’ views on democracy, governance, economic reform, civil society, and quality of life. Round 1 surveys were conducted between 1999 and 2001. At that time, the project covered seven countries in Southern Africa (Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe), three countries in West Africa (Ghana, Nigeria and Mali) and two in East Africa (Uganda and Tanzania). Round 2 surveys were completed by November 2003 with four new countries added: Kenya, Senegal, Cape Verde and Mozambique. Round 3 surveys were conducted from March 2005 to February 2006 in the same countries, plus Benin and Madagascar. Round 4 surveys were conducted during 2008 and 2009 in 20 countries, reflecting the addition of Burkina Faso and Liberia. The fifth Round of surveys were done between October 2011 and June 2013. In the Round 5 surveys, the project covered an additional 15 countries in different regions of the continent. Among the new R5 countries were Mauritius and Swaziland in Southern Africa; Burundi and Ethiopia in East Africa; Cameroon, Niger, Cote D’Ivoire, Guinea, Sierra Leone and Togo in West Africa. Afrobarometer also worked with the Arab Barometer and implemented R5 surveys in Algeria, Egypt, Morocco Sudan and Tunisia. Additional Round 5.5 surveys were also conducted in Mali and Zimbabwe. In Round 6, surveys were done 36 countries. Two countries that were covered in Round 5, Ethiopia and Egypt, were not included due to operational constraints. In their place, the Network added Gabon and Sao Tome and Principe. The survey covered 34 African countries covered in Round 7 (2016-2018). Here are the list of countries covered in Round 7: Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cote d'Ivoire, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. The Round 8 survey (2019-2021) covered 34 countries, including its first survey in Angola. Here are the list of countries covered in Round 8: Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cabo Verde, Cameroon, Cote d'Ivoire, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Version 01: Edited, anonymized dataset for public distribution conflict, security and peace [4.1] domestic political issues [4.2] government, political systems and organisations [4.4] mass political behaviour, attitudes/opinion [4.6] political ideology [4.7] business/industrial management and organisation [2.2] mass media [7.4] social exclusion [12.9] cultural activities and participation [13.2] cultural and national identity [13.3] religion and values [13.5] social behaviour and attitudes [13.6] social change [13.7] social conditions and indicators [13.8] The Afrobarometer is a comparative series of public attitude surveys that assess African citizen's attitudes to democracy and governance, markets, and civil society, among other topics. The surveys have been undertaken at periodic intervals since 1999. The Afrobarometer's coverage has increased over time. Round 1 (1999-2001) initially covered 7 countries and was later extended to 12 countries. Round 2 (2002-2004) surveyed citizens in 16 countries. Round 3 (2005-2006) 18 countries, Round 4 (2008) 20 countries, Round 5 (2011-2013) 34 countries, Round 6 (2014-2015) 36 countries, and Round 7 (2016-2018) 34 countries. The survey covered 34 countries in Round 8 (2019-2021). Lesotho National coverage Individual Citizens of Lesotho who are 18 years and older Sample survey data [ssd] Advision Lesotho Face-to-face [f2f] +/- 3% at 95% confidence level Afrobarometer Data, [Country(ies)], [Round(s)], [Year(s)], available at http://www.afrobarometer.org. Public use files, available to all The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. afrobarometer_release-data_les_r8_en_2021-03-31.sav 1200 376 .sav Afrobarometer round 8 survey data. Respondent number 1200 Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit 1200 1 3 1 Urban 392 2 Rural 720 3 Peri-Urban 88 Province or region 1200 340 349 340 Maseru 328 341 Mafeteng 112 342 Mohale's Hoek 96 343 Quthing 72 344 Qacha's Nek 40 345 Mokhotlong 64 346 Butha-Buthe 64 347 Leribe 184 348 Berea 168 349 Thaba Tseka 72 EA-SVC-A. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 424 1 Yes 768 9 Can't determine 8 EA-SVC-B. Piped water system in the PSU/EA 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 336 1 Yes 856 9 Can't determine 8 EA-SVC-C. Sewage system in the PSU/EA 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1016 1 Yes 160 9 Can't determine 24 EA-SVC-D. Mobile phone service in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 48 1 Yes 1152 9 Can't determine 0 EA-SVC-E. Borehole or tubewell in PSU/EA 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 784 1 Yes 280 9 Can't determine 136 EA-FAC-A. Post office in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1024 1 Yes 176 9 Can't determine 0 EA-FAC-B. School in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 320 1 Yes 880 9 Can't determine 0 EA-FAC-C. Police station in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 952 1 Yes 248 9 Can't determine 0 EA-FAC-D. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 784 1 Yes 416 9 Can't determine 0 EA-FAC-E. Market stalls in the PSU/EA 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 664 1 Yes 520 9 Can't determine 16 EA-FAC-F. Bank or money services in the PSU/EA 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 976 1 Yes 216 9 Can't determine 8 EA-FAC-G. Paid transport in the PSU/EA 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 232 1 Yes 952 9 Can't determine 16 EA-SEC-A. Police in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1072 1 Yes 128 9 Can't determine 0 EA-SEC-B. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1144 1 Yes 56 9 Can't determine 0 EA-SEC-C. Roadblocks by police/army in the PSU/EA 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1128 1 Yes 72 9 Can't determine 0 EA-SEC-D. Customs checkpoints in the PSU/EA 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1184 1 Yes 8 9 Can't determine 8 EA-SEC-E. Roadblocks by private security/local community in the PSU/EA 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1184 1 Yes 8 9 Can't determine 8 EA-ROAD-A. Road surface at start point 1200 1 5 -1 Missing 0 1 Earth 480 2 Gravel 424 3 Stone 88 4 Muram 0 5 Paved/ Tarred 208 6 Concrete 0 EA-ROAD-B. Road surface last 5 km 1200 1 6 -1 Missing 0 1 Earth 144 2 Gravel 400 3 Stone 48 4 Muram 0 5 Paved/ Tarred 584 6 Concrete 24 EA-ROAD-C. Road condition last 5 km 1200 1 6 -1 Missing 0 1 Impassable 16 2 Very poor 168 3 Poor 216 4 Fair 320 5 Good 384 6 Very good 96 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 1200 1 9997 -1 Missing 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 35 2 Person selected was never at home after at least two visits 40 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period after at least two visits 93 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 1 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 8 6 Did not fit gender quota 121 7 No adults in household 29 8 Other (specify) 6 9997 Interview was successful 867 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 (Verbatim) 1200 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 1200 1 9997 -1 Missing 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 19 2 Person selected was never at home after at least two visits 10 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period after at least two visits 47 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 5 6 Did not fit gender quota 42 7 No adults in household 11 8 Other (specify) 2 9997 Interview was successful 1064 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 (Verbatim) 1200 1198 MAID 1 PERSON SELECTED HAS A SPEECH PROBLEM AND SOMEHOW DISABLED 1 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3 1200 1 9997 -1 Missing 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 6 2 Person selected was never at home after at least two visits 4 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period after at least two visits 28 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 1 6 Did not fit gender quota 17 7 No adults in household 6 8 Other (specify) 0 9997 Interview was successful 1138 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4 1200 1 9997 -1 Missing 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 4 2 Person selected was never at home after at least two visits 2 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period after at least two visits 14 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 10 7 No adults in household 4 8 Other (specify) 0 9997 Interview was successful 1166 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 5 1200 1 9997 -1 Missing 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 1 2 Person selected was never at home after at least two visits 3 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period after at least two visits 8 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 1 6 Did not fit gender quota 1 7 No adults in household 3 8 Other (specify) 0 9997 Interview was successful 1183 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 6 1200 1 9997 -1 Missing 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 1 2 Person selected was never at home after at least two visits 1 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period after at least two visits 6 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 0 7 No adults in household 1 8 Other (specify) 0 9997 Interview was successful 1191 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7 1200 3 9997 -1 Missing 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 0 2 Person selected was never at home after at least two visits 0 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period after at least two visits 2 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 2 7 No adults in household 0 8 Other (specify) 0 9997 Interview was successful 1196 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 8 1200 3 9997 -1 Missing 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 0 2 Person selected was never at home after at least two visits 0 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period after at least two visits 1 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 2 7 No adults in household 0 8 Other (specify) 0 9997 Interview was successful 1197 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 9 1200 3 9997 -1 Missing 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 0 2 Person selected was never at home after at least two visits 0 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period after at least two visits 1 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 1 7 No adults in household 0 8 Other (specify) 0 9997 Interview was successful 1198 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 10 1200 3 9997 -1 Missing 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 0 2 Person selected was never at home after at least two visits 0 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period after at least two visits 1 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 0 7 No adults in household 0 8 Other (specify) 0 9997 Interview was successful 1199 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 11 1200 9997 9997 -1 Missing 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 0 2 Person selected was never at home after at least two visits 0 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period after at least two visits 0 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 0 7 No adults in household 0 8 Other (specify) 0 9997 Interview was successful 1200 This interview, gender 1200 1 2 1 Male 599 2 Female 601 Number of adults in household 1200 1 12 1 338 2 410 3 231 4 123 5 51 6 24 7 9 8 8 9 2 10 2 11 1 12 1 Number of calls 1200 1 2 1 1186 2 14 Date of interview 1200 2020-02-23 46 2020-02-24 54 2020-02-25 63 2020-02-26 65 2020-02-27 60 2020-02-28 61 2020-02-29 82 2020-03-01 72 2020-03-02 79 2020-03-03 86 2020-03-04 88 2020-03-05 76 2020-03-06 91 2020-03-07 96 2020-03-08 92 2020-03-09 89 1200 Q1. Age 1200 18 96 -1 Missing 0 18 35 19 18 20 45 21 26 22 41 23 25 24 24 25 31 26 26 27 28 28 22 29 29 30 29 31 25 32 33 33 25 34 28 35 28 36 20 37 24 38 23 39 17 40 23 41 17 42 23 43 16 44 16 45 10 46 15 47 7 48 18 49 6 50 20 51 11 52 22 53 17 54 19 55 12 56 13 57 12 58 21 59 13 60 25 61 24 62 11 63 9 64 12 65 15 66 11 67 16 68 12 69 5 70 17 71 12 72 18 73 9 74 7 75 16 76 9 77 8 78 6 79 4 80 9 81 3 82 3 84 8 85 3 86 2 87 6 90 3 91 1 93 1 94 1 96 1 999 Don't know 0 Q2. Language spoken in home 1200 1 342 -1 Missing 0 1 English 3 340 Sesotho 1160 341 Sephuthi 9 342 Sethepu 28 9995 Other 0 9998 Refused 0 9999 Don't know 0 Q3. Overall direction of the country 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Going in the wrong direction 979 2 Going in the right direction 177 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 44 Q4a. Country’s present economic condition 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Bad 689 2 Fairly Bad 207 3 Neither good nor bad 29 4 Fairly Good 95 5 Very good 154 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 26 Q4b. Your present living conditions 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very Bad 525 2 Fairly Bad 326 3 Neither good nor bad 85 4 Fairly Good 134 5 Very good 124 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 6 Q5. Treated unfairly by government based on economic status 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 729 1 Sometimes 179 2 Often 188 3 Always 77 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 27 Q6a. Country’s economic condition compared to 12 months ago 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much worse 592 2 Worse 161 3 Same 269 4 Better 123 5 Much better 30 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 25 Q6b. Country’s economic condition in 12 months’ time 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much worse 193 2 Worse 61 3 Same 75 4 Better 333 5 Much better 498 8 Refused 2 9 Don’t know 38 Q7a. How often gone without food 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 413 1 Just once or twice 264 2 Several times 179 3 Many times 301 4 Always 41 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 1 Q7b. How often gone without water 1200 0 4 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 476 1 Just once or twice 172 2 Several times 188 3 Many times 250 4 Always 114 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 0 Q7c. How often gone without medical care 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 660 1 Just once or twice 210 2 Several times 140 3 Many times 138 4 Always 45 8 Refused 2 9 Don't know 5 Q7d. How often gone without cooking fuel 1200 0 4 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 582 1 Just once or twice 202 2 Several times 152 3 Many times 202 4 Always 62 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 0 Q7e. How often gone without cash income 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 99 1 Just once or twice 101 2 Several times 161 3 Many times 346 4 Always 490 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 3 Q8a. How often felt unsafe walking in neighbourhood 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 693 1 Just once or twice 173 2 Several times 118 3 Many times 152 4 Always 63 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 1 Q8b. How often feared crime in home 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 626 1 Just once or twice 194 2 Several times 121 3 Many times 157 4 Always 97 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 5 Q9. Discuss politics 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 423 1 Occasionally 345 2 Frequently 428 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 3 Q10a. Freedom to say what you think 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not at all free 212 2 Not very free 149 3 Somewhat free 307 4 Completely free 506 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 26 Q10b. Freedom to join any political organization 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not at all free 123 2 Not very free 84 3 Somewhat free 305 4 Completely free 635 8 Refused 10 9 Don’t know 43 Q10c. Freedom to choose who to vote for 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not at all free 75 2 Not very free 60 3 Somewhat free 249 4 Completely free 774 8 Refused 9 9 Don’t know 33 Q11a. Attend a community meeting 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, would never do this 66 1 No, would do it if I had the chance 205 2 Yes, once or twice 124 3 Yes, several times 286 4 Yes, often 518 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 1 Q11b. Join others to raise an issue 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, would never do this 101 1 No, would do it if I had the chance 280 2 Yes, once or twice 182 3 Yes, several times 312 4 Yes, often 321 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 4 Q11c. Attend a demonstration or protest march 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, would never do this 396 1 No, would do it if I had the chance 549 2 Yes, once or twice 92 3 Yes, several times 62 4 Yes, often 67 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 33 Q12a. Contact local government councillor 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 756 1 Only once 150 2 A few times 211 3 Often 82 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 1 Q12b. Contact MP 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1079 1 Only once 37 2 A few times 67 3 Often 16 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 1 Q12c Contact political party official 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 989 1 Only once 83 2 A few times 98 3 Often 28 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 2 Q12d. Contact traditional leader 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 479 1 Only once 227 2 A few times 213 3 Often 279 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 2 Q13. Voting in the most recent national election 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 I did not vote 349 1 I was too young to vote 62 2 I can’t remember whether I voted 4 3 I voted in the election 781 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t know 3 Q14. Freeness and fairness of the last national election 1200 1 98 -1 Missing 0 1 Not free and fair 140 2 Free and fair, with major problems 132 3 Free and fair, but with minor problems 214 4 Completely free and fair 537 8 Do not understand question 6 9 Don’t know 169 98 Refused 2 Q15a. Last national election: attend a campaign rally 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 669 1 Yes 526 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 5 Q15b. Last national election: work for a candidate or party 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 996 1 Yes 198 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 6 Q15c. Last national election: contacted by political party rep 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 903 1 Yes 288 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 9 Q15d. Which party contacted: 1st response 1200 340 9999 -1 Missing 0 340 Democratic Congress (DC) 120 341 All Basotho Convention (ABC) 80 342 Lesotho Congress for Democracy (LCD) 12 343 Basotho National Party (BNP) 11 344 Popular Front for Democracy (PFD) 9 345 National Independent Party (NIP) 1 346 Lesotho People’s Congress (LPC) 0 347 Basotho Democratic National Party (BDNP) 0 348 Marematlou Freedom Party (MFP) 0 349 Basotho Congress Party (BCP) 3 350 Basotho Batho Democratic Party (BBDP) 0 351 Lesotho Workers’ Party (LWP) 0 352 Alliance of Democrats (AD) 17 353 Movement for Economic Change (MEC) 13 354 Reformed Congress of Lesotho (RCL) 2 9995 Other 5 9997 Not Applicable 912 9998 Refused 7 9999 Don’t know 8 Q15d. Which party contacted: 2nd response 1200 341 9997 -1 Missing 0 340 Democratic Congress (DC) 0 341 All Basotho Convention (ABC) 63 342 Lesotho Congress for Democracy (LCD) 13 343 Basotho National Party (BNP) 8 344 Popular Front for Democracy (PFD) 0 345 National Independent Party (NIP) 1 346 Lesotho People’s Congress (LPC) 0 347 Basotho Democratic National Party (BDNP) 0 348 Marematlou Freedom Party (MFP) 0 349 Basotho Congress Party (BCP) 1 350 Basotho Batho Democratic Party (BBDP) 0 351 Lesotho Workers’ Party (LWP) 0 352 Alliance of Democrats (AD) 11 353 Movement for Economic Change (MEC) 11 354 Reformed Congress of Lesotho (RCL) 2 9995 Other 2 9996 No further response 176 9997 Not Applicable 912 Q15d. Which party contacted: 3rd response 1200 342 9997 -1 Missing 0 340 Democratic Congress (DC) 0 341 All Basotho Convention (ABC) 0 342 Lesotho Congress for Democracy (LCD) 21 343 Basotho National Party (BNP) 16 344 Popular Front for Democracy (PFD) 2 345 National Independent Party (NIP) 0 346 Lesotho People’s Congress (LPC) 0 347 Basotho Democratic National Party (BDNP) 0 348 Marematlou Freedom Party (MFP) 1 349 Basotho Congress Party (BCP) 1 350 Basotho Batho Democratic Party (BBDP) 0 351 Lesotho Workers’ Party (LWP) 1 352 Alliance of Democrats (AD) 11 353 Movement for Economic Change (MEC) 8 354 Reformed Congress of Lesotho (RCL) 3 9995 Other 4 9996 No further response 215 9997 Not Applicable 917 Q15d. Which party contacted: 4th response 1200 343 9997 -1 Missing 0 340 Democratic Congress (DC) 0 341 All Basotho Convention (ABC) 0 342 Lesotho Congress for Democracy (LCD) 0 343 Basotho National Party (BNP) 9 344 Popular Front for Democracy (PFD) 2 345 National Independent Party (NIP) 0 346 Lesotho People’s Congress (LPC) 0 347 Basotho Democratic National Party (BDNP) 0 348 Marematlou Freedom Party (MFP) 0 349 Basotho Congress Party (BCP) 2 350 Basotho Batho Democratic Party (BBDP) 1 351 Lesotho Workers’ Party (LWP) 0 352 Alliance of Democrats (AD) 11 353 Movement for Economic Change (MEC) 4 354 Reformed Congress of Lesotho (RCL) 1 9995 Other 2 9996 No further response 251 9997 Not Applicable 917 Q15d. Which party contacted: 5th response 1200 344 9997 -1 Missing 0 340 Democratic Congress (DC) 0 341 All Basotho Convention (ABC) 0 342 Lesotho Congress for Democracy (LCD) 0 343 Basotho National Party (BNP) 0 344 Popular Front for Democracy (PFD) 1 345 National Independent Party (NIP) 0 346 Lesotho People’s Congress (LPC) 1 347 Basotho Democratic National Party (BDNP) 0 348 Marematlou Freedom Party (MFP) 0 349 Basotho Congress Party (BCP) 0 350 Basotho Batho Democratic Party (BBDP) 0 351 Lesotho Workers’ Party (LWP) 0 352 Alliance of Democrats (AD) 1 353 Movement for Economic Change (MEC) 5 354 Reformed Congress of Lesotho (RCL) 1 9995 Other 0 9996 No further response 274 9997 Not Applicable 917 Q15d. Which party contacted: 6th response 1200 353 9997 -1 Missing 0 340 Democratic Congress (DC) 0 341 All Basotho Convention (ABC) 0 342 Lesotho Congress for Democracy (LCD) 0 343 Basotho National Party (BNP) 0 344 Popular Front for Democracy (PFD) 0 345 National Independent Party (NIP) 0 346 Lesotho People’s Congress (LPC) 0 347 Basotho Democratic National Party (BDNP) 0 348 Marematlou Freedom Party (MFP) 0 349 Basotho Congress Party (BCP) 0 350 Basotho Batho Democratic Party (BBDP) 0 351 Lesotho Workers’ Party (LWP) 0 352 Alliance of Democrats (AD) 0 353 Movement for Economic Change (MEC) 1 354 Reformed Congress of Lesotho (RCL) 1 9995 Other 0 9996 No further response 281 9997 Not Applicable 917 Q15d. Which party contacted: 7th response 1200 9996 9997 -1 Missing 0 340 Democratic Congress (DC) 0 341 All Basotho Convention (ABC) 0 342 Lesotho Congress for Democracy (LCD) 0 343 Basotho National Party (BNP) 0 344 Popular Front for Democracy (PFD) 0 345 National Independent Party (NIP) 0 346 Lesotho People’s Congress (LPC) 0 347 Basotho Democratic National Party (BDNP) 0 348 Marematlou Freedom Party (MFP) 0 349 Basotho Congress Party (BCP) 0 350 Basotho Batho Democratic Party (BBDP) 0 351 Lesotho Workers’ Party (LWP) 0 352 Alliance of Democrats (AD) 0 353 Movement for Economic Change (MEC) 0 354 Reformed Congress of Lesotho (RCL) 0 9995 Other 0 9996 No further response 283 9997 Not Applicable 917 Q15d. Which parties contacted: Other (verbatim) 1200 Q16a. Last national election: media covers all candidates fairly 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 309 1 Sometimes 227 2 Often 166 3 Always 188 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 310 Q16b. Last national election: offered food, gift or money for vote 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 949 1 Once or twice 82 2 Several times 73 3 Often 78 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 18 Q17a. Last national election: votes not accurately counted 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 639 1 A few times 155 2 Often 77 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t know 328 Q17b. Last national election: people voted more than once 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 800 1 A few times 96 2 Often 47 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 257 Q17c. Last national election: powerful find out your vote 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all likely 798 1 Not very likely 115 2 Somewhat likely 110 3 Very likely 83 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 94 Q17d. Last national election: fear political intimidation or violence 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 A lot 63 1 Somewhat 53 2 A little bit 84 3 Not at all 978 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 22 Q18a. Last national election: police or soldiers assist people to cast ballot 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 983 1 Yes 90 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 127 Q18b. Last national election: voter intimidation 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1050 1 Yes 33 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t know 116 Q18c. Last national election: announced results reflect counted results 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not accurate at all 67 2 Not very accurate, with major discrepancies 84 3 Mostly accurate, but with some minor discrepancies 205 4 Completely accurate 648 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t know 195 Q19a. Government bans organizations vs join any 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 133 2 Agree with 1 34 3 Agree with 2 86 4 Agree very strongly with 2 913 5 Agree with neither 15 8 Refused 2 9 Don't know 17 Q19b. Media free to publish vs government control 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 704 2 Agree with 1 111 3 Agree with 2 49 4 Agree very strongly with 2 291 5 Agree with neither 21 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 23 Q20a. Reject one-party rule 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly disapprove 389 2 Disapprove 101 3 Neither approve nor disapprove 18 4 Approve 191 5 Strongly approve 483 8 Refused 2 9 Don’t know 16 Q20b. Reject military rule 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly disapprove 763 2 Disapprove 127 3 Neither approve nor disapprove 16 4 Approve 100 5 Strongly approve 178 8 Refused 2 9 Don’t know 14 Q20c. Reject one-man rule 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly disapprove 689 2 Disapprove 195 3 Neither approve nor disapprove 20 4 Approve 94 5 Strongly approve 180 8 Refused 3 9 Don’t know 19 Q20d-les. Reject: King governs country 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disapprove 271 2 Disapprove 87 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 16 4 Approve 111 5 Strongly Approve 686 8 Refused 3 9 Don’t know 26 Q21. Support for democracy 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 STATEMENT 3: Doesn't matter 299 2 STATEMENT 2: Sometimes non-democratic preferable 243 3 STATEMENT 1: Democracy preferable 606 8 Refused 2 9 Don't know 50 Q22. Govt gets things done vs govt accountable to citizens 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 331 2 Agree with 1 79 3 Agree with 2 86 4 Agree very strongly with 2 672 5 Agree with neither 18 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 14 Q22-les. Parliament gets things done vs accountable to citizens 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 138 2 Agree with 1 33 3 Agree with 2 92 4 Agree very strongly with 2 915 5 Agree with neither 15 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 7 Q23. Listen to wisdom of elders vs fresh ideas from young people 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 405 2 Agree with 1 72 3 Agree with 2 67 4 Agree very strongly with 2 593 5 Agree with neither 56 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 6 Q24. Choose leaders through elections vs other methods 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 390 2 Agree with 1 91 3 Agree with 2 88 4 Agree very strongly with 2 600 5 Agree with neither 20 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 10 Q25. Political parties divisive vs many parties needed 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 654 2 Agree with 1 99 3 Agree with 2 45 4 Agree very strongly with 2 378 5 Agree with neither 18 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 6 Q26. Elected officials follow constituent demands vs follow own ideas 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 847 2 Agree with 1 110 3 Agree with 2 43 4 Agree very strongly with 2 187 5 Agree with neither 8 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 4 Q27. Elected leaders empower most capable vs help people left behind 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 59 2 Agree with 1 33 3 Agree with 2 67 4 Agree very strongly with 2 1013 5 Agree with neither 19 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 8 Q28. Experts make most important decisions vs no need for experts 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 737 2 Agree with 1 121 3 Agree with 2 54 4 Agree very strongly with 2 258 5 Agree with neither 21 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 8 Q29. President monitored by parliament vs free to act on own 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 662 2 Agree with 1 101 3 Agree with 2 57 4 Agree very strongly with 2 356 5 Agree with neither 16 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 8 Q30. President free to act vs obey the laws and courts 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 96 2 Agree with 1 30 3 Agree with 2 87 4 Agree very strongly with 2 969 5 Agree with neither 9 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 9 Q31. Election winner pursues preferred policies vs. compromise w/others 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 93 2 Agree with 1 39 3 Agree with 2 115 4 Agree very strongly with 2 926 5 Agree with neither 12 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 15 Q32. Popular govt free to do whatever people want vs always follow the law 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 100 2 Agree with 1 34 3 Agree with 2 102 4 Agree very strongly with 2 949 5 Agree with neither 10 8 Refused 2 9 Don't know 3 Q33. Media checks government vs avoid negative reporting 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 681 2 Agree with 1 135 3 Agree with 2 55 4 Agree very strongly with 2 308 5 Agree with neither 13 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 8 Q34. Presidential two term limit vs no term limits 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 662 2 Agree with 1 115 3 Agree with 2 51 4 Agree very strongly with 2 333 5 Agree with neither 25 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 14 Q35a. Minimum age for presidential candidate 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, no minimum 413 1 Yes, should be a minimum 743 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 43 Q35b. Suggested minimum age for presidential candidate 1200 18 999 18 31 20 23 21 5 22 2 23 1 24 1 25 38 26 2 27 1 28 3 29 1 30 106 31 1 32 3 33 1 34 3 35 92 36 2 37 2 38 7 39 2 40 186 41 1 42 1 45 63 46 2 47 1 48 3 49 1 50 111 51 1 55 12 59 1 60 21 65 2 70 3 997 Not applicable 457 998 Refused 0 999 Don't know 7 Q35c. Maximum age for presidential candidate 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, no maximum 299 1 Yes, should be a maximum 868 8 Refused 2 9 Don't know 31 Q35d. Suggested maximum age for presidential candidate 1200 25 999 25 1 30 1 33 1 35 4 40 21 42 1 45 11 46 1 48 2 50 103 52 1 54 2 55 34 58 5 59 1 60 241 63 1 65 112 68 1 69 6 70 223 72 1 75 18 77 1 78 2 79 2 80 40 82 1 85 4 90 15 100 2 997 Not applicable 332 998 Refused 2 999 Don't know 7 Q36. Extent of democracy 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not a democracy 211 2 A democracy, with major problems 667 3 A democracy, but with minor problems 179 4 A full democracy 82 8 Do not understand question / democracy 22 9 Don't know 39 98 Refused 0 Q37. Satisfaction with democracy 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 The country is not a democracy 31 1 Not at all satisfied 698 2 Not very satisfied 178 3 Fairly satisfied 159 4 Very satisfied 99 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 34 Q38a. MPs listen 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 832 1 Only Sometimes 207 2 Often 46 3 Always 54 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 61 Q38b. Local government councillors listen 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 517 1 Only Sometimes 340 2 Often 173 3 Always 135 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 35 Q38c. Traditional leaders listen 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 296 1 Only Sometimes 266 2 Often 218 3 Always 406 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 14 Q39a. Tax authorities have right to enforce taxes 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly disagree 441 2 Disagree 175 3 Neither agree nor disagree 21 4 Agree 264 5 Strongly agree 215 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t know 83 Q39b. Government information for official use only 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly disagree 612 2 Disagree 196 3 Neither agree or disagree 16 4 Agree 145 5 Strongly agree 170 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 61 Q40a. How often party competition leads to conflict 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 132 1 Rarely 226 2 Often 392 3 Always 405 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t know 44 Q40b. How often president ignores laws 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 99 1 Rarely 289 2 Often 362 3 Always 302 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t know 147 Q40c. How often president ignores parliament 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 113 1 Rarely 228 2 Often 404 3 Always 297 8 Refused 2 9 Don’t know 156 Q40d. How often careful what you say 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 141 1 Rarely 160 2 Often 272 3 Always 573 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t know 53 Q40e. How often people treated unequally 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 171 1 Rarely 193 2 Often 381 3 Always 366 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 89 Q40f. How often officials unpunished 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 156 1 Rarely 161 2 Often 465 3 Always 318 8 Refused 2 9 Don’t know 98 Q40g. How often ordinary people unpunished 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 460 1 Rarely 206 2 Often 256 3 Always 251 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 27 Q40h-LES. How often police abuse, torture people in custody 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 40 1 Rarely 116 2 Often 345 3 Always 607 8 Refused 2 9 Don’t know 90 Q41a. Trust president 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 852 1 Just a little 161 2 Somewhat 102 3 A lot 63 8 Refused 5 9 Don’t know 17 Q41a1-LES. Trust the King 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 181 1 Just a little 136 2 Somewhat 244 3 A lot 602 8 Refused 2 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough to say 35 Q41b. Trust parliament/national assembly 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 707 1 Just a little 213 2 Somewhat 148 3 A lot 98 8 Refused 2 9 Don’t know 32 Q41c. Trust national electoral commission 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 388 1 Just a little 226 2 Somewhat 272 3 A lot 239 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t know 74 Q41d. Trust your elected local government council 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 433 1 Just a little 248 2 Somewhat 252 3 A lot 213 8 Refused 2 9 Don’t know 52 Q41e. Trust the ruling party 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 910 1 Just a little 132 2 Somewhat 81 3 A lot 57 8 Refused 4 9 Don’t know 16 Q41f. Trust opposition political parties 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 731 1 Just a little 199 2 Somewhat 116 3 A lot 110 8 Refused 2 9 Don’t know 42 Q41g. Trust police 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 574 1 Just a little 249 2 Somewhat 216 3 A lot 154 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t know 6 Q41h. Trust army 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 389 1 Just a little 211 2 Somewhat 282 3 A lot 279 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t know 38 Q41i. Trust courts of law 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 398 1 Just a little 248 2 Somewhat 258 3 A lot 259 8 Refused 2 9 Don’t know 35 Q41j. Trust tax/revenue office 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 372 1 Just a little 210 2 Somewhat 249 3 A lot 142 8 Refused 2 9 Don’t know 225 Q41k. Trust traditional leaders 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 277 1 Just a little 227 2 Somewhat 278 3 A lot 409 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 9 Q41l. Trust religious leaders 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 239 1 Just a little 211 2 Somewhat 293 3 A lot 440 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 17 Q41m-LES. Trust Directorate on Corruption and Economic Offences 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all 341 1 Just a little 164 2 Somewhat 174 3 A lot 195 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough to say 326 Q42a. Corruption: office of the Presidency 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 68 1 Some of them 358 2 Most of them 407 3 All of them 241 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 125 Q42b. Corruption: Members of Parliament 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 85 1 Some of them 456 2 Most of them 412 3 All of them 126 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 120 Q42c. Corruption: Civil servants 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 95 1 Some of them 469 2 Most of them 442 3 All of them 94 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 100 Q42d. Corruption: local government councillors 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 244 1 Some of them 583 2 Most of them 190 3 All of them 62 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 121 Q42e. Corruption: Police 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 110 1 Some of them 486 2 Most of them 451 3 All of them 97 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 56 Q42f. Corruption: Judges and Magistrates 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 211 1 Some of them 529 2 Most of them 220 3 All of them 58 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 182 Q42g. Corruption: Tax officials 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 168 1 Some of them 490 2 Most of them 189 3 All of them 58 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 295 Q42h. Corruption:Traditional leaders 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 304 1 Some of them 636 2 Most of them 157 3 All of them 43 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 60 Q42i. Corruption: Religious leaders 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 383 1 Some of them 584 2 Most of them 114 3 All of them 25 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 94 Q43a. Level of corruption 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Increased a lot 817 2 Increased somewhat 125 3 Stayed the same 126 4 Decreased somewhat 76 5 Decreased a lot 30 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 26 Q43b. Ordinary people can report corruption without fear 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Can report without fear 216 1 Risk retaliation 961 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 23 Q44a. Contact with public school 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 909 1 Yes 290 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 1 Q44b. Difficulty to obtain public school services 1200 1 7 -1 Missing 0 1 Very easy 120 2 Easy 103 3 Difficult 38 4 Very difficult 29 7 Not applicable 910 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 0 Q44c. Pay bribe for public school services 1200 0 8 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 274 1 Once or twice 10 2 A few times 3 3 Often 2 7 Not applicable 910 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 0 Q44d. Contact with public clinic or hospital 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 409 1 Yes 790 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 1 Q44e. Difficulty to obtain medical care 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very easy 323 2 Easy 249 3 Difficult 116 4 Very difficult 101 7 Not applicable 410 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 1 Q44f. Pay bribe for medical care 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 750 1 Once or twice 22 2 A few times 9 3 Often 6 7 Not applicable 410 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 2 Q44g. Tried to obtain identity document 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 704 1 Yes 496 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 0 Q44h. Difficulty to obtain identity document 1200 1 7 -1 Missing 0 1 Very easy 161 2 Easy 126 3 Difficult 82 4 Very difficult 127 7 Not applicable 704 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 0 Q44i. Pay bribe for identity document 1200 0 8 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 419 1 Once or twice 39 2 A few times 21 3 Often 16 7 Not applicable 704 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 0 Q44j. Requested assistance from the police 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 935 1 Yes 264 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 1 Q44k. Difficulty to obtain police assistance 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very easy 94 2 Easy 73 3 Difficult 29 4 Very difficult 67 7 Not applicable 936 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 1 Q44l. Pay bribe to receive police assistance 1200 0 7 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 239 1 Once or twice 13 2 A few times 6 3 Often 6 7 Not applicable 936 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 0 Q44m. Contact with police in other situations 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 611 1 Once or twice 112 2 A few times 285 3 Often 188 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 4 Q44n. Pay bribe to avoid problem with police 1200 0 7 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 436 1 Once or twice 58 2 A few times 44 3 Often 47 7 Not applicable 615 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 0 Q45. Higher taxes w/more services vs. lower taxes w/fewer services 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 382 2 Agree with 1 112 3 Agree with 2 96 4 Agree very strongly with 2 493 5 Agree with neither 86 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 30 Q46a. Difficulty to find out what taxes or fees to pay 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very easy 56 2 Easy 136 3 Difficult 522 4 Very difficult 276 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t know 209 Q46b. Difficulty to find out how government uses tax revenues 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very easy 36 2 Easy 90 3 Difficult 509 4 Very difficult 419 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t know 145 Q46c. Taxes for ordinary people: too little, too much, or right amount 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Far too little 58 2 Somewhat too little 66 3 About the right amount 375 4 Somewhat too much 185 5 Far too much 349 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 167 Q46d. Taxes for the rich: too little, too much, or right amount 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Far too little 197 2 Somewhat too little 147 3 About the right amount 363 4 Somewhat too much 142 5 Far too much 150 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t know 200 Q47a. Government should ensure informal sector pays taxes 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly disagree 679 2 Disagree 189 3 Neither agree or disagree 9 4 Agree 139 5 Strongly agree 160 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 24 Q47b. Fair for rich to pay higher taxes 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly disagree 252 2 Disagree 128 3 Neither agree or disagree 41 4 Agree 222 5 Strongly agree 532 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 24 Q47c. Taxes used by government for the well-being of citizens 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly disagree 407 2 Disagree 171 3 Neither agree or disagree 24 4 Agree 180 5 Strongly agree 274 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 143 Q47d. How often people avoid paying taxes 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 155 1 Rarely 199 2 Often 275 3 Always 279 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 292 Q48pt1. Most important problems - 1st response 1200 0 9999 -1 Missing 0 0 Nothing/ no problems 4 1 Management of the economy 33 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 8 3 Unemployment 298 4 Poverty/destitution 173 5 Rates and Taxes 3 6 Loans / credit 2 7 Farming/agriculture 26 8 Food shortage/famine 53 9 Drought 6 10 Land 0 11 Transportation 6 12 Communications 0 13 Infrastructure / roads 142 14 Education 51 15 Housing 2 16 Electricity 44 17 Water supply 61 18 Orphans/street children/homeless children 6 19 Services (other) 30 20 Health 12 21 AIDS 1 22 Sickness / Disease 7 23 Crime and Security 70 24 Corruption 47 25 Political violence 1 26 Political instability/political divisions/ ethnic tensions 16 27 Discrimination/ inequality 10 28 Gender issues / women’s rights 0 29 Democracy/political rights 5 30 War (international) 0 31 Civil war 0 32 Agricultural marketing 20 33 Climate change 1 9995 Other responses 6 9998 Refused 51 9999 Don’t know 5 Q48pt1other. MIP - 1st response (verbatim) 1200 Q48pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response 1200 1 9996 -1 Missing 0 1 Management of the economy 24 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 19 3 Unemployment 155 4 Poverty/destitution 66 5 Rates and Taxes 5 6 Loans / credit 3 7 Farming/agriculture 51 8 Food shortage/famine 42 9 Drought 4 10 Land 0 11 Transportation 7 12 Communications 2 13 Infrastructure / roads 148 14 Education 47 15 Housing 3 16 Electricity 69 17 Water supply 105 18 Orphans/street children/homeless children 16 19 Services (other) 51 20 Health 44 21 AIDS 2 22 Sickness / Disease 9 23 Crime and Security 85 24 Corruption 38 25 Political violence 3 26 Political instability/political divisions/ ethnic tensions 8 27 Discrimination/ inequality 8 28 Gender issues / women’s rights 1 29 Democracy/political rights 11 30 War (international) 0 31 Civil war 0 32 Agricultural marketing 6 33 Climate change 5 9995 Other responses 14 9996 No further reply 149 9998 Refused 0 Q48pt2other. MIP - 2nd response (verbatim) 1200 Q48pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response 1200 1 9996 -1 Missing 0 1 Management of the economy 16 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 16 3 Unemployment 114 4 Poverty/destitution 51 5 Rates and Taxes 5 6 Loans / credit 4 7 Farming/agriculture 42 8 Food shortage/famine 25 9 Drought 8 10 Land 0 11 Transportation 6 12 Communications 13 13 Infrastructure / roads 118 14 Education 54 15 Housing 0 16 Electricity 65 17 Water supply 86 18 Orphans/street children/homeless children 13 19 Services (other) 58 20 Health 43 21 AIDS 1 22 Sickness / Disease 0 23 Crime and Security 61 24 Corruption 36 25 Political violence 0 26 Political instability/political divisions/ ethnic tensions 5 27 Discrimination/ inequality 10 28 Gender issues / women’s rights 6 29 Democracy/political rights 7 30 War (international) 0 31 Civil war 0 32 Agricultural marketing 5 33 Climate change 4 9995 Other responses 13 9996 No further reply 315 9998 Refused 0 Q48pt3other. MIP - 3rd response (verbatim) 1200 Q49a. Support more taxes for youth programs 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly oppose 296 2 Somewhat oppose 137 3 Neither support nor oppose 25 4 Somewhat support 187 5 Strongly support 525 6 It depends 9 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 21 Q49b. Priorities for investment in youth programs 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None of the above / Some other program 6 1 Job creation 720 2 Education 173 3 Jobs training 113 4 Business loans 109 5 Social services for youth 73 6 Government should not increase spending 0 8 Refused 2 9 Don’t know 4 Q50a. Handling managing the economy 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very badly 774 2 Fairly badly 265 3 Fairly well 72 4 Very well 27 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 61 Q50b. Handling improving living standards of the poor 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very badly 753 2 Fairly badly 274 3 Fairly well 131 4 Very well 29 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 13 Q50c. Handling creating jobs 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very badly 883 2 Fairly badly 246 3 Fairly well 51 4 Very well 12 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 8 Q50d. Handling keeping prices stable 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very badly 614 2 Fairly badly 329 3 Fairly well 118 4 Very well 22 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 117 Q50e. Handling narrowing income gaps 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very badly 680 2 Fairly badly 352 3 Fairly well 87 4 Very well 20 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 60 Q50f. Handling reducing crime 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very badly 613 2 Fairly badly 276 3 Fairly well 209 4 Very well 81 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 21 Q50g. Handling improving basic health services 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very badly 369 2 Fairly badly 278 3 Fairly well 391 4 Very well 140 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 22 Q50h. Handling addressing educational needs 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very badly 616 2 Fairly badly 295 3 Fairly well 195 4 Very well 58 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 36 Q50i. Handling providing water and sanitation services 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very badly 541 2 Fairly badly 301 3 Fairly well 249 4 Very well 83 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 26 Q50j. Handling fighting corruption 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very badly 625 2 Fairly badly 271 3 Fairly well 174 4 Very well 58 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 71 Q50k. Handling maintaining roads and bridges 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very badly 684 2 Fairly badly 278 3 Fairly well 181 4 Very well 45 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 12 Q50l. Handling providing a reliable supply of electricity 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very badly 489 2 Fairly badly 246 3 Fairly well 334 4 Very well 103 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 28 Q50m. Handling preventing or resolving violent conflict 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very badly 203 2 Fairly badly 172 3 Fairly well 526 4 Very well 188 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 111 Q50n. Handling addressing the needs of young people 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very badly 646 2 Fairly badly 313 3 Fairly well 139 4 Very well 32 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 70 Q50o. Handling protecting rights, promoting opportunities for disabled 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very badly 546 2 Fairly badly 284 3 Fairly well 226 4 Very well 53 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 91 Q51a. Performance: President 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly disapprove 863 2 Disapprove 122 3 Approve 91 4 Strongly approve 90 8 Refused 2 9 Don’t know 32 Q51b. Performance: MP/National Assembly rep 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly disapprove 705 2 Disapprove 169 3 Approve 121 4 Strongly approve 119 8 Refused 2 9 Don’t know 84 Q51c. Performance: local government councillor 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly disapprove 476 2 Disapprove 174 3 Approve 269 4 Strongly approve 226 8 Refused 2 9 Don’t know 53 Q51d. Performance: traditional leader 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly disapprove 276 2 Disapprove 120 3 Approve 359 4 Strongly approve 414 7 Not applicable 6 8 Refused 2 9 Don’t know 23 Q52a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 The president / executive 498 1 The Parliament / county assembly 191 2 Their political party 75 3 The voters 359 4 No one 19 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 58 Q52b. Who responsible: president does job 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 The president / executive 154 1 The Parliament / county assembly 515 2 Their political party 116 3 The voters 348 4 No one 23 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 44 Q53a. Elections ensure voters' views are reflected 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all well 394 1 Not very well 287 2 Well 252 3 Very well 121 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t know 145 Q53b. Elections enable voters to remove leaders from office 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all well 402 1 Not very well 208 2 Well 259 3 Very well 204 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 127 Q53c. Negative consequences if communities don't vote for ruling party 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 302 1 Rarely 157 2 Sometimes 156 3 Often 278 4 Always 249 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 58 Q54a. Feared violence in neighbourhood 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, never 775 1 Yes, feared but didn't experience 288 2 Yes, feared and experienced 130 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 7 Q54b. Feared violence during public protest 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, never 802 1 Yes, feared but didn't experience 229 2 Yes, feared and experienced 79 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 90 Q55a. Radio news 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 209 1 Less than once a month 48 2 A few times a month 100 3 A few times a week 240 4 Every day 590 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 13 Q55b. Television news 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 619 1 Less than once a month 63 2 A few times a month 63 3 A few times a week 109 4 Every day 307 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 39 Q55c. Newspaper news 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 787 1 Less than once a month 103 2 A few times a month 100 3 A few times a week 101 4 Every day 50 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 59 Q55d. Internet news 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 753 1 Less than once a month 33 2 A few times a month 38 3 A few times a week 82 4 Every day 203 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 91 Q55e. Social media news 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 652 1 Less than once a month 26 2 A few times a month 33 3 A few times a week 93 4 Every day 316 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 80 Q56. How free is news media 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Not at all free 173 1 Not very free 225 2 Somewhat free 292 3 Completely free 418 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 92 Q57a. Spread false information: government officials 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 318 1 Rarely 210 2 Sometimes 252 3 Often 292 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 128 Q57b. Spread false information: politicians and political parties 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 169 1 Rarely 117 2 Sometimes 223 3 Often 607 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 84 Q57c. Spread false information: news media and journalists 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 389 1 Rarely 263 2 Sometimes 245 3 Often 184 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 119 Q57d. Spread false information: social media users 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 82 1 Rarely 72 2 Sometimes 148 3 Often 563 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 335 Q57e. Spread false information: activists and interest groups 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 347 1 Rarely 186 2 Sometimes 151 3 Often 116 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 399 Q58a. Govt can prohibit sharing: news or information that is false 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly disagree 132 2 Disagree 67 3 Neither agree or disagree 13 4 Agree 359 5 Strongly agree 613 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 15 Q58b. Govt can prohibit sharing: news, information, or opinions that the government disapproves of 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly disagree 480 2 Disagree 252 3 Neither agree or disagree 18 4 Agree 196 5 Strongly agree 227 8 Refused 2 9 Don't know 25 Q58c. Govt can prohibit sharing: criticism of president 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly disagree 156 2 Disagree 98 3 Neither agree or disagree 12 4 Agree 355 5 Strongly agree 562 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 16 Q58d. Govt can prohibit sharing: hate speech 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly disagree 123 2 Disagree 71 3 Neither agree or disagree 15 4 Agree 350 5 Strongly agree 626 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 14 Q58e-LES. Government prohibits: news, information, or opinions that criticize, insult King 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 116 2 Disagree 40 3 Neither Agree or Disagree 7 4 Agree 253 5 Strongly Agree 775 8 Refused to Answer 1 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough to say 8 Q59a. Heard about social media 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 494 1 Yes 644 8 Refused 9 9 Don't know 53 Q59b. Social media: makes people more informed 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly disagree 32 2 Disagree 25 3 Neither agree or disagree 7 4 Agree 182 5 Strongly agree 382 7 Not applicable 556 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 16 Q59c. Social media: makes people more likely to believe false news 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly disagree 80 2 Disagree 79 3 Neither agree or disagree 17 4 Agree 170 5 Strongly agree 282 7 Not applicable 556 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 16 Q59d. Social media: helps people have more impact on politics 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly disagree 73 2 Disagree 61 3 Neither agree or disagree 23 4 Agree 204 5 Strongly agree 241 7 Not applicable 556 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 42 Q59e. Social media: makes people more intolerant 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly disagree 53 2 Disagree 61 3 Neither agree or disagree 24 4 Agree 212 5 Strongly agree 241 7 Not applicable 556 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 53 Q59f. Effects of social media on society 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very negative 114 2 Somewhat negative 79 3 Neither positive nor negative 112 4 Somewhat positive 172 5 Very positive 121 7 Not applicable 556 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t know 45 Q60. Unrestricted access to the Internet vs regulated access 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 496 2 Agree with 1 105 3 Agree with 2 66 4 Agree very strongly with 2 360 5 Agree with neither 40 8 Refused 2 9 Don't know 131 Q61. Allow free movement in region vs limit cross-border movement 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 765 2 Agree with 1 140 3 Agree with 2 59 4 Agree very strongly with 2 211 5 Agree with neither 9 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 15 Q62. Difficulty to move across borders 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very difficult 457 2 Difficult 410 3 Easy 153 4 Very easy 77 7 Never try 22 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 81 Q63. Finance development from own resources vs use external loans 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 617 2 Agree with 1 169 3 Agree with 2 87 4 Agree very strongly with 2 257 5 Agree with neither 34 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 35 Q64a. Strict spending requirements on external loans vs govt decides 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 493 2 Agree with 1 108 3 Agree with 2 103 4 Agree very strongly with 2 473 5 Agree with neither 10 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 12 Q64b. Strict democracy conditions on external loans vs govt decides 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 413 2 Agree with 1 105 3 Agree with 2 118 4 Agree very strongly with 2 516 5 Agree with neither 25 8 Refused 2 9 Don't know 21 Q65a. Know if country receives assistance from China 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 193 1 Yes 592 8 Refused 2 9 Don't know 413 Q65b. Government required to repay China for loans 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 326 1 Yes 225 7 Not applicable 608 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 40 Q65c. Government borrowed too much money from China 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 111 1 Yes 277 7 Not applicable 608 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 204 Q65d. China puts more or less conditions on assistance 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Far fewer requirements 98 1 Somewhat fewer requirements 151 2 About the same number of requirements 61 3 Somewhat more requirements 70 4 Many more requirements 72 7 Not applicable 608 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 140 Q66. Open trade for development vs protect local producers 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 285 2 Agree with 1 110 3 Agree with 2 92 4 Agree very strongly with 2 668 5 Agree with neither 21 8 Refused 2 9 Don't know 22 Q67. Only nationals trade vs allow foreigners to trade 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 332 2 Agree with 1 100 3 Agree with 2 123 4 Agree very strongly with 2 618 5 Agree with neither 16 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 11 Q68. Diverse communities stronger vs similar communities stronger 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 483 2 Agree with 1 123 3 Agree with 2 87 4 Agree very strongly with 2 469 5 Agree with neither 17 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 21 Q69a. Best country model for development 1200 0 9999 -1 Missing 0 0 None of these / There is no role model 18 1 United States 333 2 China 244 3 Former colonial power (Britain) 33 4 Rwanda 7 5 South Africa 337 6 Ethiopia 8 7 We should follow our own country’s model 28 340 Botswana 24 9995 Other country 6 9998 Refused 0 9999 Don’t know 162 Q69aother. Best country model for development (verbatim) 1200 Q69b. China's influence on economy 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 None 122 1 A little 119 2 Some 209 3 A lot 381 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 369 Q70a. Influence of organization: African Union 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very negative 50 2 Somewhat negative 51 3 Neither positive nor negative 42 4 Somewhat positive 297 5 Very positive 268 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t know 491 Q70b. Influence of organization: regional alliance (organiation name) 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very negative 79 2 Somewhat negative 69 3 Neither positive nor negative 48 4 Somewhat positive 333 5 Very positive 416 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 255 Q70c. Influence of organization: United Nations agencies 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very negative 33 2 Somewhat negative 36 3 Neither positive nor negative 38 4 Somewhat positive 253 5 Very positive 312 8 Refused 3 9 Don’t know 525 Q70d. Influence of country: Former colonial power (country name) 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very negative 64 2 Somewhat negative 42 3 Neither positive nor negative 43 4 Somewhat positive 211 5 Very positive 173 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 667 Q70e. Influence of country: China 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very negative 130 2 Somewhat negative 80 3 Neither positive nor negative 25 4 Somewhat positive 303 5 Very positive 356 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 306 Q70f. Influence of country: United States 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very negative 46 2 Somewhat negative 32 3 Neither positive nor negative 26 4 Somewhat positive 278 5 Very positive 397 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 421 Q70g. Influence of country: regional superpower (country name) 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very negative 77 2 Somewhat negative 95 3 Neither positive nor negative 47 4 Somewhat positive 346 5 Very positive 376 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 259 Q70h. Influence of country: Russia 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very negative 59 2 Somewhat negative 41 3 Neither positive nor negative 21 4 Somewhat positive 102 5 Very positive 110 8 Refused 3 9 Don’t know 864 Q71. Most important international language 1200 0 340 -1 Missing 0 0 None of these / No international language needed 19 1 English 1048 2 French 37 3 Portuguese 6 4 Arabic 2 5 Chinese 48 6 Kiswahili 4 95 Other 6 98 Refused 0 99 Don’t know 11 340 Sesotho 19 Q71other. Most important international language (verbatim) 1200 Q72a. Heard about climate change 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 442 1 Yes 694 8 Refused 3 9 Don't know 61 Q72b. Climate change: affecting country 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much better 17 2 Somewhat better 13 3 Neither/ no change / about the same 5 4 Somewhat worse 41 5 Much worse 607 7 Not applicable 506 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 11 Q73. Free to move when public security threatened vs impose curfews 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 410 2 Agree with 1 80 3 Agree with 2 87 4 Agree very strongly with 2 607 5 Agree with neither 11 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 5 Q74. Government should monitor private communication vs right to privacy 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 301 2 Agree with 1 80 3 Agree with 2 84 4 Agree very strongly with 2 713 5 Agree with neither 11 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 11 Q75. Absolute freedom of religion vs government regulates what is said 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 658 2 Agree with 1 114 3 Agree with 2 70 4 Agree very strongly with 2 334 5 Agree with neither 13 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 10 Q76a-les. Performs duties impartially: Police 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Favours particular people, parties or interest 738 2 Performs duties as a neutral body, guided only by law 407 8 Refused to answer 2 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard 53 Q76b-les. Performs duties impartially: DCEO 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Favours particular people, parties or interest 494 2 Performs duties as a neutral body, guided only by law 334 8 Refused to answer 3 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard 369 Q76c-les. Performs duties impartially: Courts 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Favours particular people, parties or interest 662 2 Performs duties as a neutral body, guided only by law 449 8 Refused to answer 0 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard 89 Q76d-les. Performs duties impartially: Army 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Favours particular people, parties or interest 480 2 Performs duties as a neutral body, guided only by law 559 8 Refused to answer 2 9 Don’t know/Haven’t heard 159 Q76e-les. LDF involved in politics of the country 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not at all involved 253 2 Not very involved 130 3 Somewhat involved 279 4 Very involved 380 8 Refused to answer 0 9 Don’t know 158 Q76f-les. LDF should be involved in political affairs 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not at all involved 851 2 Not very involved 77 3 Somewhat involved 123 4 Very involved 131 8 Refused to answer 0 9 Don’t know 18 Q77a-les. Supportive of industrial action by teachers 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly oppose 134 2 Somewhat oppose 51 3 Neither support nor oppose 27 4 Somewhat support 139 5 Strongly support 838 8 Refused to answer 2 9 Don’t know / Have not heard enough 9 Q77b-les. Parents' level of involvement in the resolution of the teachers’ industrial action 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Not at all involved 220 2 Not very involved 93 3 Somewhat involved 192 4 Very involved 684 8 Refused to answer 1 9 Don’t know 10 Q77c-les. Ability of government to resolve teachers' industrial action 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Very badly 712 2 Fairly badly 139 3 Fairly well 149 4 Very well 78 8 Refuse to answer 1 9 Don’t know/haven’t heard enough 121 Q78a-les. Minimum membership for a political party to be registered with IEC 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, no minimum 351 1 Yes, there should be a minimum 682 8 Refused to answer 3 9 Don’t Know 164 Q78b-les. Minimum membership for a political party to be registered with IEC (number) 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Below 500 199 2 500 – 2000 209 3 2001 – 3000 69 4 Above 3000 140 7 Not Applicable 518 8 Refused to answer 0 9 Don’t know 65 Q79a-les. Prime Minister must be directly elected by the voters 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 110 2 Disagree 46 3 Neither Agree or Disagree 9 4 Agree 246 5 Strongly Agree 767 8 Refused to Answer 0 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough to say 22 Q79b-les. Judges should not be appointed by Prime Minister 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 101 2 Disagree 47 3 Neither Agree or Disagree 9 4 Agree 238 5 Strongly Agree 741 8 Refused to Answer 0 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough to say 64 Q79c-les. Prime Minister should not have power to appoint Head of LDF 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 111 2 Disagree 67 3 Neither Agree or Disagree 29 4 Agree 250 5 Strongly Agree 689 8 Refused to Answer 1 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough to say 53 Q79d-les. King should be allowed to make national decisions 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 67 2 Disagree 39 3 Neither Agree or Disagree 12 4 Agree 238 5 Strongly Agree 818 8 Refused to Answer 0 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough to say 26 Q79e-les. King should be granted power to appoint a caretaker government 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 62 2 Disagree 33 3 Neither Agree or Disagree 8 4 Agree 253 5 Strongly Agree 824 8 Refused to Answer 0 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough to say 20 Q79f-les. Members of Parliament must lose seats if they leave their party 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 85 2 Disagree 66 3 Neither Agree or Disagree 13 4 Agree 204 5 Strongly Agree 794 8 Refused to Answer 0 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough to say 38 Q79g-les. Current electoral system should be changed to full proportional system 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly Disagree 296 2 Disagree 129 3 Neither Agree or Disagree 71 4 Agree 155 5 Strongly Agree 407 8 Refused to Answer 0 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough to say 142 Q80a-les. Ordinary Basotho benefit from export of diamonds 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Do not benefit at all 1012 2 Do not benefit much 62 3 Somewhat benefit 58 4 Benefit a lot 28 8 Refused to answer 0 9 Don’t know/ Haven’t heard enough 40 Q80b-les. Ordinary Basotho benefit from export of water 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Do not benefit at all 975 2 Do not benefit much 86 3 Somewhat benefit 77 4 Benefit a lot 32 8 Refused to answer 0 9 Don’t know/ Haven’t heard enough 30 Q80c-les. Ordinary Basotho benefit from export of wool 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Do not benefit at all 848 2 Do not benefit much 75 3 Somewhat benefit 167 4 Benefit a lot 84 8 Refused to answer 0 9 Don’t know/ Haven’t heard enough 26 Q81. Ethnic community, cultural group or tribe 1200 340 9999 -1 Missing 0 340 Mokoena 203 341 Motaung 114 342 Mohlakoana / Motebang 115 343 Mofokeng 218 344 Mosiea 79 345 Motsoeneng 31 346 Motloung 70 347 Lephuthing 15 348 Mophuthi 17 349 Motlokoa 19 350 Letebele 189 351 Lekholokoe 29 352 Lekhoakhoa 15 353 Mokubung 7 354 Mothepu 42 355 Mokhatla 13 9990 National identity (Mosotho) only, or “doesn’t think of self in those terms” 3 9995 Other 11 9998 Refused to answer 4 9999 Don’t know 6 Q81other. Ethnic community, cultural group or tribe (verbatim) 1200 Q82a. Ethnic group treated unfairly by government 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1034 1 Sometimes 54 2 Often 33 3 Always 15 7 Not applicable 13 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t know 50 Q82b. Ethnic or national identity 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 I feel only (ethnic group) 170 2 I feel more (ethnic group) than (national identity) 44 3 I feel equally (national identity) and (ethnic group) 593 4 I feel more (national identity) than (ethnic group) 34 5 I feel only (national identity) 330 7 Not applicable 13 8 Refused 3 9 Don't know 13 Q82c. Comfortable speaking mother tongue in public 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 38 1 Yes 1162 7 Not applicable 0 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 0 Q82d. Comfortable wearing traditional or cultural dress in public 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No 43 1 Yes 1152 7 Not applicable 3 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 2 Q83. Most people can be trusted 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 Must be very careful 1155 1 Most people can be trusted 45 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 0 Q84a. Unfair treatment by other people based on economic status 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 820 1 Once or twice 145 2 Several times 117 3 Many times 116 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 2 Q84b. Unfair treatment by other people based on religion 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 993 1 Once or twice 68 2 Several times 71 3 Many times 67 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 1 Q84c. Unfair treatment by other people based on ethnicity 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1125 1 Once or twice 34 2 Several times 20 3 Many times 20 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 1 Q85. More that unites or more that divides people 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Much more that divides us 456 2 Somewhat more that divides us 149 3 Somewhat more that unites us 151 4 Much more that unites us 420 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 24 Q86a. Neighbours: people of different religion 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly dislike 87 2 Somewhat Dislike 72 3 Would not care 476 4 Somewhat like 204 5 Strongly like 358 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 3 Q86b. Neighbours: people of different ethnicity 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly dislike 98 2 Somewhat dislike 87 3 Would not care 476 4 Somewhat like 211 5 Strongly like 324 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 4 Q86c. Neighbours: homosexuals 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly dislike 760 2 Somewhat dislike 134 3 Would not care 200 4 Somewhat like 43 5 Strongly like 44 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 19 Q86d. Neighbours: immigrants and foreign workers 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly dislike 221 2 Somewhat dislike 100 3 Would not care 398 4 Somewhat like 215 5 Strongly like 260 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 6 Q86e. Neighbours: people who support a different political party 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Strongly dislike 113 2 Somewhat dislike 84 3 Would not care 549 4 Somewhat like 168 5 Strongly like 275 8 Refused 3 9 Don’t know 8 Q87a. Influence of traditional leaders: governing local community 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 None 104 2 A small amount 165 3 Some 125 4 A lot 791 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 15 Q87b. Influence of traditional leaders: allocating land 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 None 282 2 A small amount 265 3 Some 145 4 A lot 474 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 34 Q87c. Influence of traditional leaders: votes 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 None 814 2 A small amount 100 3 Some 76 4 A lot 176 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t know 33 Q87d. Influence of traditional leaders: solving disputes 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 None 81 2 A small amount 84 3 Some 83 4 A lot 946 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 6 Q87e. Traditional leaders more or less influence 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Decrease a lot 56 2 Decrease somewhat 62 3 Stay the same 337 4 Increase somewhat 146 5 Increase a lot 589 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 10 Q88. Who traditional leaders serve 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Do not agree with any of these statements 9 1 Statement 3: Own personal interests 264 2 Statement 2: Interests of politicians and government officials 116 3 Statement 1: What is best for the people in their communities 794 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 16 Q89a. Traditional leaders advise on vote vs stay out of politics 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 108 2 Agree with 1 34 3 Agree with 2 69 4 Agree very strongly with 2 970 5 Agree with neither 8 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 11 Q89b. Traditional leaders in competition with elected leaders vs cooperation 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Agree very strongly with 1 216 2 Agree with 1 49 3 Agree with 2 115 4 Agree very strongly with 2 739 5 Agree with neither 29 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 52 Q90. Traditional leaders bad or good for democracy 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Weaken democracy 181 2 Don’t make a difference 553 3 Strengthen democracy 369 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 97 Q91a. Close to political party 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, not close to any party 598 1 Yes, feels close to a party 556 8 Refused 24 9 Don't know 22 Q91b. Which party 1200 340 9999 -1 Missing 0 340 Democratic Congress (DC) 197 341 All Basotho Convention (ABC) 131 342 Lesotho Congress for Democracy (LCD) 44 343 Basotho National Party (BNP) 31 344 Popular Front for Democracy (PFD) 7 345 National Independent Party (NIP) 0 346 Lesotho People’s Congress (LPC) 1 347 Basotho Democratic National Party (BDNP) 0 348 Marematlou Freedom Party (MFP) 1 349 Basotho Congress Party (BCP) 8 350 Basotho Batho Democratic Party (BBDP) 0 351 Lesotho Workers’ Party (LWP) 0 352 Alliance of Democrats (AD) 39 353 Movement for Economic Change (MEC) 45 354 Reformed Congress of Lesotho (RCL) 1 9995 Other 9 9997 Not Applicable 644 9998 Refused 30 9999 Don't know 12 Q91bother. Which party (verbatim) 1200 Q92a. Own radio 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, don’t own 346 1 Yes, someone else owns 68 2 Yes, do own 784 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 2 Q92b. Own television 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, don’t own 685 1 Yes, someone else owns 61 2 Yes, do own 446 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 8 Q92c. Own motor vehicle, car or motorcycle 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, don’t own 980 1 Yes, someone else owns 64 2 Yes, do own 147 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t know 8 Q92d. Own computer 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, don’t own 1016 1 Yes, someone else owns 51 2 Yes, do own 117 8 Refused 1 9 Don’t know 15 Q92e. Own bank account 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, don’t own 704 1 Yes, someone else owns 105 2 Yes, do own 375 8 Refused 4 9 Don’t know 12 Q90f. Own mobile phone 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, don’t own 93 1 Yes, someone else owns 53 2 Yes, do own 1049 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 5 Q90g. Mobile phone access to internet 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No (Does not have internet access) 533 1 Yes (Have internet) 458 7 Not applicable 151 8 Refused 1 9 Don't know 57 Q90h. How often use a mobile phone 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 84 1 Less than once a month 28 2 A few times a month 50 3 A few times a week 174 4 Every day 862 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 2 Q90i. How often use the internet 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 707 1 Less than once a month 31 2 A few times a month 60 3 A few times a week 108 4 Every day 247 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 47 Q93a. Source of water for household use 1200 1 99 -1 Missing 0 1 Piped water into dwelling 20 2 Piped water into yard, plot or compound 354 3 Public tap or standpipe 558 4 Tubewell or borehole 27 5 Protected dug well 24 6 Unprotected dug well 42 7 Protected spring 54 8 Unprotected spring 74 9 Rainwater collection 3 10 Bottled water 0 11 Purchased from a cart with a small tank or drum 9 12 Purchased from a tanker truck 9 13 Surface water, like a river, dam, lake, pond, stream, canal or irrigation channel 4 95 Other 21 98 Refused 0 99 Don’t know 1 Q93b. Location of toilet or latrine 1200 0 3 -1 Missing 0 0 No latrine 200 1 Inside the house 50 2 Inside the compound 918 3 Outside the compound 32 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 0 Q94a. Electric connection from mains 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 643 1 Yes 557 8 Refused to Answer 0 9 Don't Know 0 Q94b. Electricity available from mains 1200 1 7 -1 Missing 0 1 Never 17 2 Occasionally 73 3 About half of the time 22 4 Most of the time 248 5 All of the time 197 7 Not Applicable 643 8 Refused 0 9 Don't know 0 Q94c. Other source of electricity: available 1200 0 1 -1 Missing 0 0 No 1062 1 Yes 138 8 Refused to Answer 0 9 Don't Know 0 Q94d. Other source of electricity: type 1200 1 97 -1 Missing 0 1 Batteries or power bank 5 2 Generator 9 3 Solar panels 123 4 Wind power 0 5 Hydro power 0 6 Biogas 0 95 Other 0 96 Multiple sources 1 97 Not Applicable 1062 98 Refused to answer 0 99 Don’t know 0 Q94e. Other source of electricity: owner 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Owned by household 133 2 Owned outside of household 4 3 Get power from sources both within and outside of household 0 7 Not Applicable 1062 8 Refused to answer 0 9 Don’t know 1 Q95a. Employment status 1200 0 3 -1 Missing 0 0 No (not looking) 406 1 No (looking) 574 2 Yes, part time 82 3 Yes, full time 138 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 0 Q95b. Required to pay an income tax 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 No, not required to pay 145 1 Yes,required to pay 71 7 Not applicable 980 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 4 Q95c. Occupation of respondent 1200 0 9999 -1 Missing 0 0 Never had a job 327 1 Student 50 2 Housewife / homemaker 135 3 Agriculture / farming / fishing / forestry 110 4 Trader / hawker / vendor 91 5 Retail / Shop 33 6 Unskilled manual worker (e.g., cleaner, laborer, domestic help, unskilled manufacturing worker) 247 7 Artisan or skilled manual worker (e.g., trades like electrician, mechanic, machinist or skilled manufacturing worker) 85 8 Clerical or secretarial 4 9 Supervisor / Foreman / Senior Manager 15 10 Security services (police, army, private security) 18 11 Mid-level professional (e.g., teacher, nurse, mid-level government officer) 51 12 Upper-level professional (e.g., banker/finance, doctor, lawyer, engineer, accountant, professor, senior-level government 9 9995 Other 14 9998 Refused 10 9999 Don’t know 1 Q95cother. Occupation of respondent (verbatim) 1200 Q95d. Employer of respondent 1200 1 9 -1 Missing 0 1 Works for self 254 2 Private sector 281 3 Non Governmental Organizations / Civil society sector 64 4 Government 76 7 Not applicable 512 8 Refused 4 9 Don't know 9 Q96a. Who decides how money is used 1200 1 8 -1 Missing 0 1 You make the decisions yourself 375 2 Your spouse makes the decisions 83 3 You make the decisions jointly with your spouse 486 4 You make the decisions jointly with other family members 184 5 Other family members make the decisions without you 57 6 None of the above / Some other response 7 7 Not applicable, no earnings 6 8 Refused to Answer 2 9 Don’t know 0 Q96b. Head of household 1200 1 99 -1 Missing 0 1 You [respondent] 663 2 Respondent’s spouse 254 3 Respondent’s father 104 4 Respondent’s mother 98 5 Respondent’s son 9 6 Respondent’s daughter 1 7 Respondent’s grandfather 14 8 Respondent’s grandmother 21 9 Another male relative 17 10 Another female relative 10 11 Someone else 4 12 More than one person 1 98 Refused 1 99 Don’t know 3 Q96c. Occupation of head of household 1200 0 99 -1 Missing 0 0 Never had a job 136 1 Student 3 2 Housewife / homemaker 35 3 Agriculture / farming / fishing / forestry 38 4 Trader / hawker / vendor 49 5 Retail / Shop 13 6 Unskilled manual worker (e.g., cleaner, laborer, domestic help, unskilled manufacturing worker) 101 7 Artisan or skilled manual worker (e.g., trades like electrician, mechanic, machinist or skilled manufacturing worker) 50 8 Clerical or secretarial 3 9 Supervisor / Foreman / Senior Manager 1 10 Security services (police, army, private security) 5 11 Mid-level professional (e.g., teacher, nurse, mid-level government officer) 19 12 Upper-level professional (e.g., banker/finance, doctor, lawyer, engineer, accountant, professor, senior-level government 6 95 Other 58 97 Not Applicable 667 98 Refused 9 99 Don’t know 7 Q97. Education of respondent 1200 0 99 -1 Missing 0 0 No formal schooling 133 1 Informal schooling only (including Koranic schooling) 4 2 Some primary schooling 262 3 Primary school completed 238 4 Intermediate school or Some secondary school / high school 213 5 Secondary school / high school completed 226 6 Post-secondary qualifications, other than university e.g. a diploma or degree from a polytechnic or college 63 7 Some university 16 8 University completed 25 9 Post-graduate 5 98 Refused 7 99 Don’t know 8 Q98a. Religion of respondent 1200 0 9999 -1 Missing 0 0 None 40 1 Christian only 37 2 Roman Catholic 498 3 Orthodox 0 4 Coptic 0 5 Anglican 88 6 Lutheran 6 7 Methodist 17 8 Presbyterian 0 9 Baptist 23 10 Quaker / Friends 0 11 Mennonite 0 12 Evangelical 209 13 Pentecostal 92 14 Independent 15 15 Jehovah’s Witness 4 16 Seventh Day Adventist 7 17 Mormon 0 18 Muslim only 2 19 Sunni only 0 20 Ismaeli 1 21 Mouridiya Brotherhood 0 22 Tijaniya Brotherhood 0 23 Qadiriya Brotherhood 0 24 Shia 1 25 Traditional / ethnic religion 4 26 Hindu 0 27 Bahai 0 28 Agnostic 1 29 Atheist 0 30 Dutch Reformed 4 31 Calvinist 0 32 Church of Christ 8 33 Zionist Christian Church 110 34 Jewish 0 340 Apostolic Church 26 9995 Other 0 9998 Refused 4 9999 Don't know 3 Q98b. Religious group treated unfairly by government 1200 0 9 -1 Missing 0 0 Never 1030 1 Sometimes 53 2 Often 13 3 Always 13 7 Not applicable 47 8 Refused 0 9 Don’t know 44 Q99. Vote for which party 1200 340 9999 -1 Missing 0 340 Democratic Congress (DC) 261 341 All Basotho Convention (ABC) 112 342 Lesotho Congress for Democracy (LCD) 42 343 Basotho National Party (BNP) 38 344 Popular Front for Democracy (PFD) 7 345 National Independent Party (NIP) 1 346 Lesotho People’s Congress (LPC) 0 347 Basotho Democratic National Party (BDNP) 0 348 Marematlou Freedom Party (MFP) 1 349 Basotho Congress Party (BCP) 8 350 Basotho Batho Democratic Party (BBDP) 1 351 Lesotho Workers’ Party (LWP) 0 352 Alliance of Democrats (AD) 49 353 Movement for Economic Change (MEC) 67 354 Reformed Congress of Lesotho (RCL) 3 355 Socialist Revolution Party 13 9995 Other 7 9997 Would not vote 443 9998 Refused to answer 59 9999 Don't know 88 Q99other. Vote for which party (verbatim) 1200 Q100. Perceived survey sponsor 1200 0 99 -1 Missing 0 0 No one 11 1 Afrobarometer 255 2 Research Company 61 3 Non-government or religious organization 43 4 University / School / College 0 5 Private company 11 6 Media 4 7 Political party or politician 30 8 Government 344 9 International organization or another country 5 10 God 37 95 Other 44 98 Refused 3 99 Don’t know 352 1200 Length of interview 1200 -1 279 Q101. Gender of respondent 1200 1 2 1 Male 599 2 Female 601 Q102. Race of respondent 1200 1 3 1 Black / African 1197 2 White / European 0 3 Coloured / Mixed race 3 4 Arab / Lebanese / North African 0 5 South Asian (Indian, Pakistani, etc.) 0 6 East Asian (Chinese, Korean, Indonesian, etc.) 0 9995 Other 0 9999 Don't know 0 Q103. Language of interview 1200 1 340 1 English 5 340 Sesotho 1195 Q104. Type of shelter of respondent 1200 1 8 1 Non-traditional / formal house 761 2 Traditional house / hut 321 3 Temporary structure / shack 29 4 Flat in a block of flats 73 5 Single room in a larger dwelling structure or backyard 13 7 Hostel in an industrial compound or farming compound 0 8 Other 3 Q105. Roof of respondent’s home 1200 1 10 1 Metal, aluminum, tin or zinc 829 2 Tiles 56 3 Shingles 0 4 Thatch or grass 311 5 Plastic sheets 0 6 Asbestos 0 7 Multiple materials 2 8 Concrete 0 9 Some other material 1 10 Could not tell / could not see 1 Q106. Others present 1200 1 5 1 No one 757 2 Spouse only 79 3 Children only 165 4 A few others 188 5 Small crowd 11 Q107a. Check with others 1200 0 1 0 No 1160 1 Yes 40 Q107b. Influence by others 1200 0 1 0 No 1157 1 Yes 43 Q107c. Approached by community/party representatives 1200 0 1 0 No 1186 1 Yes 14 Q107d. Feel threatened 1200 0 1 0 No 1191 1 Yes 9 Q107e. Physically threatened 1200 0 0 No 1200 1 Yes 0 Q108. Proportion difficulty answering 1200 0 4 0 None 892 1 Few 213 2 Some 54 3 Most 37 4 All 4 Q110a. Respondent friendly 1200 1 3 1 Friendly 1106 2 In between 78 3 Hostile 16 Q110b. Respondent interested 1200 1 3 1 Interested 986 2 In between 177 3 Bored 37 Q110c. Respondent cooperative 1200 1 3 1 Cooperative 1060 2 In between 123 3 Uncooperative 17 Q110d. Respondent patient 1200 1 3 1 Patient 993 2 In between 159 3 Impatient 48 Q110e. Respondent at ease 1200 1 3 1 At ease 917 2 In between 257 3 Suspicious 26 Q110f. Respondent honest 1200 1 3 1 Honest 985 2 In between 202 3 Misleading 13 Q112. Interviewer Number 1200 Q113. Interviewer’s age 1200 25 54 25 50 26 48 27 104 28 154 29 144 30 100 31 94 32 46 35 158 36 58 37 48 39 48 42 50 45 50 54 48 Q114. Interviewer’s gender 1200 1 2 1 Male 552 2 Female 648 Q115. Interviewer rural or urban 1200 1 3 1 Rural 390 2 Urban 712 3 Peri-Urban 98 Q116. Interviewer's home language 1200 340 342 1 English 0 340 Sesotho 1152 341 Sephuthi 0 342 Sethepu 48 9995 Other 0 Q117. Interviewer's ethnic group or tribe 1200 340 355 340 Mokoena 254 341 Motaung 98 342 Mohlakoana / Motebang 48 343 Mofokeng 196 344 Mosiea 104 345 Motsoeneng 48 346 Motloung 146 347 Lephuthing 0 348 Mophuthi 0 349 Motlokoa 0 350 Letebele 200 351 Lekholokoe 0 352 Lekhoakhoa 0 353 Mokubung 0 354 Mothepu 48 355 Mokhatla 58 9995 Other 0 Q118. Interviewer's education 1200 5 8 3 Primary school completed 0 4 Some secondary school / high school 0 5 Secondary school / high school completed 48 6 Post-secondary qualifications, other than university e.g. a diploma or degree from a polytechnic or college 496 7 Some university 104 8 University completed 552 9 Post graduate 0 Q119. Other spoken languages_first 1200 1 340 1 English 856 340 Sesotho 344 341 Sephuthi 0 342 Sethepu 0 9995 Other 0 Q119. Other spoken languages_second 1200 340 9996 1 English 0 340 Sesotho 856 341 Sephuthi 0 342 Sethepu 0 9995 Other 0 9996 No further response 344 Q119. Other spoken languages_third 1200 342 9996 1 English 0 340 Sesotho 0 341 Sephuthi 0 342 Sethepu 48 9995 Other 0 9996 No further response 1152 Q119. Other spoken languages_fourth 1200 9996 9996 1 English 0 340 Sesotho 0 341 Sephuthi 0 342 Sethepu 0 9995 Other 0 9996 No further response 1200 within country weighting factor, weights to EA level ("old AB withinwt") 1200 0.284527599879726 2.69220463034431 within country weighting factor, weights to HH level ("new AB withinwt") 1200 0.137830267731637 4.81900466933256