DDI_GMB_2019-2020_RIME_v01_M_WB Development Data Group 2023-08-08 NADA Version 01 (August 2023) Reducing Irregular Migration Experiment and Replication Files RIME 2019-20 GMB_2019-2020_RIME_v01_M David McKenzie Tijan Bah Catia Batista Flore Gubert NADA European Union David J. McKenzie Tijan Bah David J. McKenzie Other Household Health Survey [hh/hea] Anonymized dataset for public distribution. Gambia The Gambia is divided into five administrative regions and the capital city area of Banjul. We selected the two Eastern-most regions of the Upper River Region (URR) with a population of 240,000; and the Central River Region (CRR) with a population of 226,000 Sample survey data [ssd] Computer Assisted Personal Interview [capi] baselinedata_ano.dta Data from the Baseline Survey 3859 43 comments_ano.dta Data from the second phone survey 865 3 GMB_2MC_BASELINE_SURVEY_OFFICIAL_ano.dta Data from the Baseline Survey 3926 362 GMB_2MC_ELDER_ENDLINE_SURVEY_OFFICIAL-youth_elder_ano.dta Data from the Endline Survey of village elders about youths selected by elders during baseline 2686 35 GMB_2MC_ELDER_ENDLINE_SURVEY_OFFICIAL-youth_random_ano.dta Data from the Endline Survey of village elders about randomly youths selected during the baseline 1300 34 GMB_2MC_HOUSEHOLD_ENDLINE_SURVEY_OFFICIAL_ano.dta Data from the Endline Survey of household heads 916 75 GMB_2MC_HOUSEHOLD_ENDLINE_SURVEY_OFFICIAL-rp_move_ano.dta Data from the Endline Survey of household heads which reports migration move history 189 39 GMB_2MC_YOUTH_ENDLINE_SURVEY_OFFICIAL_ano.dta Data from the Endline Survey of youths 2828 225 GMB_2MC_YOUTH_ENDLINE_SURVEY_OFFICIAL_POST_ano.dta Data from the Post Endline Survey of youths 14 231 GMB_2MC_YOUTH_ENDLINE_SURVEY_OFFICIAL-move_rr_ano.dta Data from the Endline Survey of youths which reports migration move history 480 48 Post_face_to_face_Phone_Survey_ano.dta Data from the first round of phone surveys for those youths who were not surveyed during the face to face visits 865 97 Post_face_to_face_Phone_Survey_num_move_ano.dta Data from the first round of phone surveys for those youths who were not surveyed during the face to face visits. This contains the data on where the youth has migrated. 20 50 Post_Face-to-Face_Second_Round_num_moves_ano.dta Data from the second round of phone surveys for those youths who were not surveyed during the face to face visits 7 54 Post_Face-to-Face_Second_Round_Phone_Survey_ano.dta Data from the second round of phone surveys for those youths who were not surveyed during the face to face visits. This contains the data on where the youth has migrated. 35 92 Send SMS Europe Wages_ano.dta Data on youths who sent SMS requesting for additional information on wages in Europe. 3913 4 villagelevelcontrols_ano.dta Data from the baseline survey on the characteristics of the settlement collected during the listing exercise. 391 8 WhatsApp.dta Data from WhatsApp location sharing 3339 7 completedata.dta Constricted data, it contains complete datasets from baseline and endline surveys. 3641 418 FrontexandExpectationData.dta Constructed data on irregular migration from FRONTEX and on expectation of irregular migration from local experts during dissemination workshop 11 7 Table2_pvals.dta Constructed data of P-values from table 2 used to estimate the Sharpened q-values 27 4 Table3_pvals.dta Constructed data of P-values from table 3 used to estimate the Sharpened q-values 24 4 Table4a_pvals.dta Constructed data of P-values from table 4 (columns 6, 7 and 8) used to calculate the Sharpened q-values in Table 4 9 4 Table4b_pvals.dta Constructed data of P-values from table 4 (columns 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6) used to calculate the Sharpened q-values in Table 4 15 4 Table6_pvals.dta Constructed data of P-values from table 6 used to estimate the Sharpened q-values in Table 6 12 4 3859 1 3926 Settlement: 3858 1 61231 30015035 Household: 3859 218 3641 1 1 1 Sysmiss Prestige rank of youth working in Europe 3858 1 1 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Sysmiss Prestige rank of failed migration 3858 1 1 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Sysmiss Prestige rank of youth working in Senegal 3858 1 1 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Sysmiss Treatment 3848 11 3 1 2 3 Sysmiss Randomization strata = f(districtadj, Strata) 3848 11 1 98 Region 3859 Age 3835 24 10 33 10 12 13 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 Sysmiss Own a cellphone 3858 1 1 1 Sysmiss Has a Whatsapp account and shared it 3858 1 1 1 Sysmiss Speaks English well enough for work 3858 1 1 1 Sysmiss Speaks French well enough for work 3858 1 1 1 Sysmiss Highest Grade of School Completed 3858 1 13 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Sysmiss Married 3858 1 1 1 Sysmiss Main occupation in rainy season non-agricultural paid work 3858 1 1 1 Sysmiss Worked for pay in last month 3858 1 1 1 Sysmiss Household member skipped meal in last month due to no funds 3858 1 1 1 Sysmiss Asset index 3858 1 -4.61887454986572 6.54605340957642 Has migrated internally since age 12 3858 1 1 1 Sysmiss Has migrated to Europe previously 3859 1 1 Has migrated to Senegal previously 3859 1 1 Made unsuccessful attempt to Europe 3859 1 1 No. people they know who died going the backway 3858 1 50 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 19 20 21 23 24 25 26 27 28 30 35 39 40 42 50 Sysmiss No. people they know who made it the backway 3858 1 100 Have family or relatives in Europe 3859 1 1 Knows someone deported from Europe 3858 1 1 1 Sysmiss Received remittances from outside Gambia 3858 1 1 1 Sysmiss Would ideally move internally 3858 1 1 1 Sysmiss Would ideally move to Senegal 3858 1 1 1 Sysmiss Would ideally move to Europe 3859 1 1 Number of steps taken towards moving out of Gambia 3859 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 Would ideally migrate to Europe and would go backway 3859 1 1 Having heard of Youth Against Irregular Migration 3858 1 1 1 Sysmiss Has chronic health condition that limits travel/work 3858 1 1 1 Sysmiss Share of 1000 Dalasi that would gamble on fair bet 3858 1 1 0.100000001490116 0.200000002980232 0.300000011920929 0.400000005960464 0.5 0.600000023841858 0.699999988079071 0.800000011920929 0.899999976158142 1 Sysmiss Willingness to give up something today for future benefit 3858 1 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Sysmiss Generalized Self-efficacy 3858 1 1.75 5 1.75 2 2.125 2.25 2.375 2.5 2.625 2.75 2.875 3 3.125 3.25 3.375 3.5 3.625 3.75 3.875 4 4.125 4.25 4.375 4.5 4.625 4.75 4.875 5 Sysmiss 3858 1 100 Amount of remittances received from abroad 3858 1 2400000 Income earned in past 30 days 3859 100000 Household ID 865 location based on comment 865 Call status 865 1 8 1 Successful Call 2 Phone didn't ring 3 No answer 4 Answer but no reply 5 Wrong number 6 Phone busy 7 Number does not exist 8 Unavailable/restricted 9 Incomplete 3926 1 3926 3926 3921 5 1904191325 1904201749 1904191325 1904201749 Sysmiss 3926 3926 starttime 3926 endtime 3926 starttime_str 3926 starttime_str_fm 3926 endtime_str 3926 original_dev 3926 username 3926 staff_code 3926 3926 * Sysmiss LGA: 3926 District: 3926 Settlement: 3926 Household: 3926 house_d_random 3926 house_d_group 3926 Interview Date: 3926 int_date_cal 3926 Interviewer ID: 3926 Interview Language: 3921 5 1 7 1 English 2 Mandingo 3 Fula 4 Wolof/Serer 5 Jola 6 Other 7 Serer Sysmiss Interview Starttime: 3926 int_strttime_cal 3926 May I take some pictures of your compound to help the survey find your place mor 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Picture 1 3926 Picture 2 3926 Picture 3 3926 Picture 4 3926 Picture 5 3926 Video 3926 A1B: Are you known by any other names or nicknames? 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss A2A: When were you born? 3921 5 1 999 1 Know DOB 999 Don't know Sysmiss A2A: When were you born? 3926 a2a_cal 3926 A2B: How old are you? 2284 1642 12 211 12 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 79 118 211 Sysmiss A3A: Do you own your own cell phone? 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss A3B1.2: Is it ring? 3217 709 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Recheck a3b12 3926 A3B2.2: Is it ring? 1660 2266 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Recheck a3b22 3926 A3C: Can you use someone else’s cell phone to make and receive calls? 704 3222 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss A3D1.2: Is it ring? 657 3269 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Recheck a3d12 3926 A3D2.1: Phone 2: 3926 A3D2.2: Is it ring? 332 3594 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Recheck a3d22 3926 A4A: Do you have an email account? 2017 1909 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Whatsapp 3921 5 1 999 1 Has account 888 Has account but doesn’t want to share details 999 Doesnot have this social media account Sysmiss Viber 3921 5 1 999 1 Has account 888 Has account but doesn’t want to share details 999 Doesnot have this social media account Sysmiss Facebook 3921 5 1 999 1 Has account 888 Has account but doesn’t want to share details 999 Doesnot have this social media account Sysmiss Other 3921 5 1 999 1 Has account 888 Has account but doesn’t want to share details 999 Doesnot have this social media account Sysmiss family member 3926 [1] - Father 3921 5 1 1 no 1 yes Sysmiss [2] - Mother 3921 5 1 1 no 1 yes Sysmiss [3] - Other 3921 5 1 1 no 1 yes Sysmiss 3921 5 3 3 3 Sysmiss 3926 * Sysmiss A6A: What is the highest grade of schooling you have completed? 3921 5 13 No schooling 1  1  2  2  3  3  4  4  5  5  6  6  7  7  8  8  9  9  10  10  11  11  12  12  13 Post-secondary education Sysmiss A6B: Have you ever taken a vocational training course to teach you specific skil 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss i. What is the most recent year you took such a course? 68 3858 2002 2019 2002 2004 2006 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Sysmiss ii. How many days of training did you receive? 68 3858 3 2000 3 6 7 12 15 21 24 30 40 43 44 45 48 51 60 75 90 100 108 115 150 180 190 216 240 270 300 350 365 375 400 800 999 1000 1460 2000 Sysmiss iii. What skill did you receive training in? 3926 iv. Which organization provided this training? 3926 v. What was the cost to you of this training? 3926 . 1000 11000 150 200 24600 3000 4500 50 5000 600 60000 8850 999 A7A: What is the main language you speak at home? 3921 5 1 7 1 English 2 Mandingo 3 Fula 4 Wolof/Serer 5 Jola 6 Other 7 Serer Sysmiss A7B: Would you say you speak English well enough to use it in a job where you ha 3921 5 1 3 1 Yes 2 No 3 Not Sure Sysmiss A7C: Would you say you speak French well enough to use it in a job where you hav 3921 5 1 3 1 Yes 2 No 3 Not Sure Sysmiss A8: What is your current marital status? 3921 5 1 9 1 Never married 2 Married Monogamous 3 Married Poly (2 spouses) 4 Married Poly (3 spouses) 5 Married Poly (4 spouses) 6 Married Poly (5+ spouses) 7 Divorced 8 Separated 9 Widowed Sysmiss A9: How many children do you have? 3921 5 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 11 Sysmiss 1. Household head: 3921 5 2 1 2 Sysmiss 2. Wife of household head: 3921 5 7 1 2 3 4 5 7 Sysmiss 3. Co-wife of household head: 3921 5 9 1 2 3 4 6 8 9 Sysmiss 4. Son or daughter by birth of household head: 3921 5 35 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 35 Sysmiss 5. Adopted/foster/stepchild of household head: 3921 5 104 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 19 20 22 24 25 26 29 30 37 39 40 50 79 100 104 Sysmiss 6. Niece/Nephew of household head: 3921 5 50 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 29 33 38 40 47 50 Sysmiss 7. Brother/sister  of household head: 3921 5 45 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 18 19 29 45 Sysmiss 8. Son/daughter-in-law  of household head: 3921 5 30 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 15 20 30 Sysmiss 9. Grandchild of household head: 3921 5 56 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 32 34 35 40 45 56 Sysmiss 10. Parent of household head: 3921 5 9 1 2 3 4 6 8 9 Sysmiss 11. Step-parent  of household head: 3921 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 Sysmiss 12. Parents-in-law of household head: 3921 5 3 1 2 3 Sysmiss 13. Other relatives of household head: 3921 5 66 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 24 25 26 27 29 30 32 38 42 45 47 50 58 61 66 Sysmiss 14. Not family related to household head: 3921 5 230 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 18 20 21 22 23 25 27 28 29 30 35 40 45 50 53 60 61 69 75 80 83 85 100 121 125 146 167 200 230 Sysmiss A11.1: How many people live in your household in total? 3921 5 1 287 A11.2: How many children under 16 live in your household? 3921 5 999 A11.3: How many elderly above 60 live in your household? 3921 5 60 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 16 18 25 46 60 Sysmiss A11.4: What is your relationship with the household head? 3921 5 1 9 1 Self 2 Son by birth 3 Adopted/foster/stepchild 4 Nephew 5 Brother 6 Son-in-law   7 Grandchild 8 Other relative 9 Not family related Sysmiss A11A: What was your main occupation during the last rainy season? 3921 5 1 6 1 Worked on a farm owned or rented by me or a member of the household, whether in cultivating crops or in other farm maintenance tasks 2 Cared for livestock belonging to me or a member of the household 3 Worked as an employee for wage, salary, commission or any payment in kind; including doing paid domestic work or farm work or apprentices (this category would include working on a farm owned by other households and caring for livestock belonging to other households) 4 Worked on my own account or in a business enterprise belonging to me or someone in the household, for example, as a trader, shopkeeper, barber, dressmaker, tailor, carpenter, taxi driver, car wash, etc. 5 Other 6 Did not work Sysmiss A11B: [A11b] List this occupation 3926 A12: Where did this occupation take place? 3921 5 1 6 1 In the village 2 Same LGA, other village 3 Same LGA, town (specify) 4 Different LGA, other village (specify) 5 Different LGA, town (specify) 6 Abroad (specify) Sysmiss A12_Ot: Specify 3926 A13A: What has been your main occupation since the start of the dry season? 3921 5 1 6 1 Worked on a farm owned or rented by me or a member of the household, whether in cultivating crops or in other farm maintenance tasks 2 Cared for livestock belonging to me or a member of the household 3 Worked as an employee for wage, salary, commission or any payment in kind; including doing paid domestic work or farm work or apprentices (this category would include working on a farm owned by other households and caring for livestock belonging to other households) 4 Worked on my own account or in a business enterprise belonging to me or someone in the household, for example, as a trader, shopkeeper, barber, dressmaker, tailor, carpenter, taxi driver, car wash, etc. 5 Other 6 Did not work Sysmiss A13B: [A13b] List this occupation 3926 A14: Where did this occupation take place? 2618 1308 1 6 1 In the village 2 Same LGA, other village 3 Same LGA, town (specify) 4 Different LGA, other village (specify) 5 Different LGA, town (specify) 6 Abroad (specify) Sysmiss A14.3: Specify 3926 A14.4: Specify 3926 A14.5: Specify 3926 A14.6: Specify 3926 A15: In the last month, have you worked at all for pay? 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss A15A: How many hours per week did you work for pay on average in the last 30 day 3926 A15B: How much income did you earn from all paid work in the last 30 days? 3926 A16: Does your household own or rent any agricultural land to cultivate? 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss A16A: How many plots of land does your household cultivate? 3732 194 43 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 22 23 24 25 27 28 29 30 37 43 Sysmiss 3732 194 43 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 22 23 24 25 27 28 29 30 37 43 Sysmiss 3926 * Sysmiss A16J: If you were to leave this village to work somewhere else, could your house 3732 194 1 3 1 Yes 2 No 3 Unsure Sysmiss A17: Do you have an email account? 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss A18A: a. Facebook 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss A18B: b. Whatsapp 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss A18C: c. Internet Websites 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss A18D: d. Radio 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss A18E: e. Television 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss A18F: f. Others 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss A18_Ot: Specify other source 3926 A19: How well does cellphone service work in this village? 3921 5 1 5 1 Not at all 2 Poorly 3 Sometimes 4 Most times 5 Always Sysmiss A20: Do you currently suffer from any chronic illness or disability that limits 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss A21: In the past month, did any member of your household have to skip a meal due 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss A21A: How many times in the past month did at least one household member have to 444 3482 999 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 14 15 16 17 18 20 21 25 30 31 999 Sysmiss A23A: How many rooms does this household occupy? 3921 5 59 A23B: On what basis does the household occupy this dwelling? 3921 5 1 3 1 Owning 2 Renting 3 Other Sysmiss A23B_ot: Specify 3926 A23C: What is the main source of drinking water? 3921 5 1 6 1 Piped water 2 Well with pump 3 Well without pump 4 River or stream 5 Other, specify 6 Borehole Sysmiss A23C_ot: Specify 3926 A23D: What is the main source of light? 3921 5 1 7 1 NAWEC 2 Private generator 3 Kerosene lamp 4 Candles 5 Solar 6 Battery lamp 7 Other Sysmiss A23D_ot: Specify 3926 A23E: What type of toilet does the household mainly use? 3921 5 1 6 1 Flush toilet 2 Own pit latrine 3 Public pit latrine 4 No toilet 5 Bush 6 Other Sysmiss A23E_ot: Specify 3926 A23F: What is the main construction materials of outside walls? 3921 5 1 6 1 Mud/Kirinting 2 Wood 3 Brick/cement 4 Thatched/grass 5 Other 6 Animal dung Sysmiss A23F_ot: Specify 3926 A23G: What is the main roofing material? 3921 5 1 5 1 Thatched/grass 2 Corrugated iron sheet 3 Asbestos 4 Cement/concrete 5 Other Sysmiss A23G_ot: Specify 3926 A23H: What is the main flooring material? 3921 5 1 5 1 Mud/earth 2 Wood 3 Tiles 4 Cement/concrete 5 Other Sysmiss A23H_ot: Specify 3926 A24A: Horses 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss A24B: Oxen 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss A24C: Donkeys 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss A24D: Cattle 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss A24E: Sheep 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss A24F: Goats 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss A24G: Pigs 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss A24H: Poultry 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss A24I: Bee hives 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss A24K: Fish ponds 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss A24A_: Quantity 1369 2557 1 30 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 15 22 30 Sysmiss A24B_: Quantity 1428 2498 1 9999 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 14 15 18 20 22 25 30 35 999 9999 Sysmiss A24C_: Quantity 2814 1112 1 50 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 20 26 50 Sysmiss A24D_: Quantity 1505 2421 1 9999 A24E_: Quantity 2560 1366 1 9999 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 35 36 40 41 45 50 51 60 62 75 99 100 110 200 999 9999 Sysmiss A24F_: Quantity 3036 890 1 9999 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 27 28 30 31 34 35 38 40 45 46 50 52 53 60 75 99 100 999 9999 Sysmiss A24G_: Quantity 5 3921 2 20 2 3 10 20 Sysmiss A24H_: Quantity 2914 1012 1 9999 A24I_: Quantity 20 3906 1 20 1 2 3 4 5 10 20 Sysmiss A24K_: Quantity 42 3884 1 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 Sysmiss Motorcar 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Motor cycle/scooter 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Bicycle 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Radio 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Television 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Computer/Laptop 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Sewing machine 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Refrigerator/freezer 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Generator 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Solar panel(s) 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Iron 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Horse cart/donkey cart 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Weel barrow 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Plough 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Tractor 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Seeder 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Weeder 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Boat/Canoe 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss random selected question a26 3926 A26_Lb: Do you or any household member own the following items? 3926 A26: Can you tell me how many of the following statements are true? 3921 5 4 1 2 3 4 Sysmiss B1: Since the age of 12,  have you ever stayed for 3 months or more in another r 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss 3926 * Sysmiss B3: Do you know any person be it relatives, family, or friends who work in anoth 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss 3926 * Sysmiss B5: Since the age of 12, have you ever migrated to another country for 3 months 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss 3926 * Sysmiss B7: Do you know any person be it relatives, family, or friends who have migrated 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss 3926 * Sysmiss B9: How many people do you know who were deported from Europe? 3921 5 999 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 15 16 20 23 24 25 30 32 40 50 60 99 100 170 999 Sysmiss B10: What is his/her relationship to you? 3926 [1] - Parents 1619 2307 1 no 1 yes Sysmiss [2] - Sibling 1619 2307 1 no 1 yes Sysmiss [3] - Other relatives 1619 2307 1 no 1 yes Sysmiss [4] - Friend 1619 2307 1 no 1 yes Sysmiss [5] - Other, specify 1619 2307 1 no 1 yes Sysmiss Specify 3926 B11: Remittances: In the past TWELVE months, has your household received any mon 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss B12: What was the total amount of money received in the last TWELVE MONTHS as re 3926 B13: What was the total amount of money received in the last TWELVE MONTHS as re 3926 C1.0: Ideally, if you had the opportunity, would you be willing to migrate and l 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss C1.1: Which place would you like to move to? 3217 709 1 999 1 Banjul 2 KMC 3 Brikama 4 Mansakonko 5 Kerewan 6 Kuntaur 7 Janjabureh 8 Basse 999 Don't know Sysmiss C1.2: What is the main reason for migrating intention? 3217 709 1 6 1 Looking for work 2 Studying 3 Medical reason 4 Visiting family/friends 5 Other, specify 6 Marriage reason Sysmiss Specify 3926 C1.3: Are you planning to move to this other place in the next 12 months? 3217 709 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss C1.4: Have you already done any preparation for this move? 3217 709 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss C1.5A: Have you already figured out how you would travel there if you were to go 702 3224 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss C1.5B: Have you already collected the money needed to pay the cost of leaving? 702 3224 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss C1.5C: Have you asked someone to help you find a job there? 702 3224 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss C1.5D: Have you done research about this destination online? 702 3224 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss C2.0: Ideally, if you had the opportunity, would you be willing to migrate and l 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss C2.1: Which place would you like to move to? 3926 c21_lb 3926 C2.2: What is the reason for migrating intention? 3463 463 1 6 1 Looking for work 2 Studying 3 Medical reason 4 Visiting family/friends 5 Other, specify 6 Marriage reason Sysmiss Specify 3926 C2.3: Are you planning to move to this other place in the next 12 months? 3463 463 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss C2.4: Have you already done any preparation for this move? 3463 463 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss C2.5A: Have you already figured out how you would travel there if you were to go 1299 2627 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss C2.5B: Have you already collected the money needed to pay the cost of leaving? 1299 2627 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss C2.5C: Have you already applied for a visa? 1299 2627 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss C2.5D: Have you asked someone to help you find a job there? 1299 2627 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss C2.5E: Have you asked someone to help you find accomodation there? 1299 2627 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss C2.5F: Have you done research about this destination online? 1299 2627 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss C2.6: If planned destination is Europe, would you migrate through the [Backway]/ 1299 2627 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss C2.7: How much do you expect to be overall cost of migrating from Gambia to ? 3926 C2.8: How much are you willing to accept per month in order to stop migrating an 3926 C2.9: How much do you expect to earn per month in ? 3926 D1: How likely are you to go and buy something from the market sometime in the n 3926 D2: If a new baby is born to one of your friends, what is the percent chance tha 3926 D3A: Now consider the likelihood that you will move to work in another part of t 3926 D3B: If you were to move elsewhere in the Gambia, what do you think is the most 2613 1313 1 19 1 Student 2 Farmer in the farmily farm 3 Salaried farmer 4 Domestic/work at home 5 Domestic servant 6 Miner 7 Fisherman 8 Trader 9 Business owner 10 Craftsman/handyman (tailor, carpenter, blacksmith) 11 Religious (paster or imam) 12 Specialized professional (lawyer, accountant, nurse, engineer) 13 Construction worker 14 Teacher 15 Armed forces/police/security 16 Civil servant 17 Other salaried worker 18 No job 19 Other Sysmiss Specify 3926 D3C: If you were to move elsewhere in the Gambia, what do you think your monthly 3926 D4: How likely is it that you will migrate to Senegal in the next year? Please d 3926 D4B: If you were to move to Senegal, what do you think is the most likely occupa 2613 1313 1 19 1 Student 2 Farmer in the farmily farm 3 Salaried farmer 4 Domestic/work at home 5 Domestic servant 6 Miner 7 Fisherman 8 Trader 9 Business owner 10 Craftsman/handyman (tailor, carpenter, blacksmith) 11 Religious (paster or imam) 12 Specialized professional (lawyer, accountant, nurse, engineer) 13 Construction worker 14 Teacher 15 Armed forces/police/security 16 Civil servant 17 Other salaried worker 18 No job 19 Other Sysmiss Specify 3926 D4C: If you were to move to Senegal, what do you think your monthly income from 3926 D5: How likely is it that you will migrate to Europe in the next year? Please dr 3926 D5B: If you were to move to Europe, what do you think is the most likely occupat 2613 1313 1 19 1 Student 2 Farmer in the farmily farm 3 Salaried farmer 4 Domestic/work at home 5 Domestic servant 6 Miner 7 Fisherman 8 Trader 9 Business owner 10 Craftsman/handyman (tailor, carpenter, blacksmith) 11 Religious (paster or imam) 12 Specialized professional (lawyer, accountant, nurse, engineer) 13 Construction worker 14 Teacher 15 Armed forces/police/security 16 Civil servant 17 Other salaried worker 18 No job 19 Other Sysmiss Specify 3926 D5C: If you were to move to Europe, what do you think your monthly income from w 3926 D6A: How many do you think make it at least as far as Libya or Morocco? 3926 D6B: End up being arrested or imprisoned before they get to Europe? 3926 D6C: Are attacked or robbed? 3926 D6D: Die on the way to Europe 3926 D6E: Make it to Europe 3926 D6F: Are able to obtain residency or refugee status in Europe? 3926 D7: Out of every 100 Gambian migrants who board a boat to cross the Mediterranea 3926 D7A: Out of every 100 Gambian young migrants who go to live and work in Senegal, 3921 5 100 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 18 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 60 70 75 80 90 95 99 100 Sysmiss D7B: Out of every 100 Gambian male youth living in your village, how many do you 3921 5 100 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 15 18 20 25 30 40 45 50 60 75 80 99 100 Sysmiss D8: How many people do you personally know who have died along the “Backway”? 3921 5 3000 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 19 20 21 23 24 25 26 27 28 30 35 39 40 42 50 56 60 75 80 99 100 120 180 200 220 300 550 999 1000 3000 Sysmiss D9: How many people do you personally know who have successfully travelled to th 3921 5 1000 3921 5 5 5 5 Sysmiss 3926 * Sysmiss 3921 5 8 8 8 Sysmiss 3926 * Sysmiss Picture of the arrangement: 3926 E2: Select the initiative or organization: 3926 [1] - “You can make it here” “Tekki Fii” campaign 3921 5 1 no 1 yes Sysmiss [2] - Youth Empowerment Program (YEP) 3921 5 1 no 1 yes Sysmiss [3] - Youths Against Irregular Migration (YAIM) 3921 5 1 no 1 yes Sysmiss [4] - International Organization of Migration 3921 5 1 no 1 yes Sysmiss [5] - Gambia Government 3921 5 1 no 1 yes Sysmiss [6] - Other (specify) 3921 5 1 no 1 yes Sysmiss Specify 3926 e2_option_all 3926 3921 5 1 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 Sysmiss 3926 * Sysmiss F1: How much would you like to play in this risky but potentially lucrative inve 3921 5 999 Nothing, I will decline playing 1 100 Dalasis 2 200  Dalasis 3 300  Dalasis 4 400  Dalasis 5 500  Dalasis 6 600 Dalasis 7 700  Dalasis 8 800  Dalasis 9 900  Dalasis 10 1000  Dalasis 999 Don't know [Interviewer: Do not read] Sysmiss D0 3921 5 1 2 1 Safe option 2 RAFFLE/DRAW Sysmiss D10 3921 5 1 2 1 Safe option 2 RAFFLE/DRAW Sysmiss D20 3921 5 1 2 1 Safe option 2 RAFFLE/DRAW Sysmiss D30 3921 5 1 2 1 Safe option 2 RAFFLE/DRAW Sysmiss D40 3921 5 1 2 1 Safe option 2 RAFFLE/DRAW Sysmiss D50 3921 5 1 2 1 Safe option 2 RAFFLE/DRAW Sysmiss D60 3921 5 1 2 1 Safe option 2 RAFFLE/DRAW Sysmiss D70 3921 5 1 2 1 Safe option 2 RAFFLE/DRAW Sysmiss D80 3921 5 1 2 1 Safe option 2 RAFFLE/DRAW Sysmiss D90 3921 5 1 2 1 Safe option 2 RAFFLE/DRAW Sysmiss D100 3921 5 1 2 1 Safe option 2 RAFFLE/DRAW Sysmiss D110 3921 5 1 2 1 Safe option 2 RAFFLE/DRAW Sysmiss D120 3921 5 1 2 1 Safe option 2 RAFFLE/DRAW Sysmiss D130 3921 5 1 2 1 Safe option 2 RAFFLE/DRAW Sysmiss D140 3921 5 1 2 1 Safe option 2 RAFFLE/DRAW Sysmiss D150 3921 5 1 2 1 Safe option 2 RAFFLE/DRAW Sysmiss D160 3921 5 1 2 1 Safe option 2 RAFFLE/DRAW Sysmiss D170 3921 5 1 2 1 Safe option 2 RAFFLE/DRAW Sysmiss D180 3921 5 1 2 1 Safe option 2 RAFFLE/DRAW Sysmiss D190 3921 5 1 2 1 Safe option 2 RAFFLE/DRAW Sysmiss F3: How willing are you to give up something that is beneficial for you today in 3926 F4: Suppose you have won GMD100,000 in a  lottery. However, the lottery will not 3926 F5.1: I will be able to achieve most of the goals that I have set for myself. 3921 5 1 5 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither agree nor disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree Sysmiss F5.2: When facing difficult tasks, I am certain that I will accomplish them. 3921 5 1 5 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither agree nor disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree Sysmiss F5.3: In general, I think that I can obtain outcomes that are important to me. 3921 5 1 5 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither agree nor disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree Sysmiss F5.4: I believe I can succeed at most any endeavor to which I set my mind. 3921 5 1 5 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither agree nor disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree Sysmiss F5.5: I will be able to successfully overcome many challenges. 3921 5 1 5 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither agree nor disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree Sysmiss F5.6: I am confident that I can perform effectively on many different tasks. 3921 5 1 5 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither agree nor disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree Sysmiss F5.7: Compared to other people, I can do most tasks very well. 3921 5 1 5 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither agree nor disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree Sysmiss F5.8: Even when things are tough, I can perform quite well. 3921 5 1 5 1 Strongly disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither agree nor disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree Sysmiss H1.B: Relation to you: 3921 5 1 6 1 Sibling 2 Parent 3 Other Family Member 4 Friend 5 Village Elder 6 Other Sysmiss Specify 3926 H2.B: Relation to you: 3921 5 1 6 1 Sibling 2 Parent 3 Other Family Member 4 Friend 5 Village Elder 6 Other Sysmiss Specify 3926 H3: Do you have an Whatsapp number? 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss H5: Whatsapp number confirmation.] 1704 2222 1 5 1 Whatsapp number confirmed 2 Whatsapp number not confirmed 3 Whatsapp number not confirmed because there is no cell phone coverage 4 Whatsapp number not confirmed because respondent could not remember it 5 Other, specify Sysmiss Specify 3926 H6: Do you agree that we contact you using Whatsapp and ask you for this informa 1704 2222 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss 3926 * Sysmiss IA1: Are you willing to take up a free bus transportation offer to travel to Dak 981 2945 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss IA2: What season would you like to leave? 589 3337 1 2 1 Rainy season 2 Dry season Sysmiss IA3: What month would you like to leave? 589 3337 1 999 1 January 2 February 3 March 4 April 5 May 6 June 7 July 8 August 9 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 999 Don't know Sysmiss IA4: Record Voucher Number 3926 Recheck a3d2 3926 IB1: Are you willing to take up this vocational skill training program? 963 2963 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss IB2: What season would you like to start the training? 731 3195 1 2 1 Rainy season 2 Dry season Sysmiss IB3: What month would you like to start the training? 731 3195 1 999 1 January 2 February 3 March 4 April 5 May 6 June 7 July 8 August 9 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 999 Don't know Sysmiss IB4: Record Voucher Number 3926 Take image of voucher: 3926 D3A_2: Now consider the likelihood that you will move to work in another part of 3926 D3B_2: If you were to move elsewhere in the Gambia, what do you think is the mos 2662 1264 1 19 1 Student 2 Farmer in the farmily farm 3 Salaried farmer 4 Domestic/work at home 5 Domestic servant 6 Miner 7 Fisherman 8 Trader 9 Business owner 10 Craftsman/handyman (tailor, carpenter, blacksmith) 11 Religious (paster or imam) 12 Specialized professional (lawyer, accountant, nurse, engineer) 13 Construction worker 14 Teacher 15 Armed forces/police/security 16 Civil servant 17 Other salaried worker 18 No job 19 Other Sysmiss Specify 3926 D3C_2: If you were to move elsewhere in the Gambia, what do you think your month 3926 D4_2: How likely is it that you will migrate to Senegal in the next year? Please 3926 D4B_2: If you were to move to Senegal, what do you think is the most likely occu 2662 1264 1 19 1 Student 2 Farmer in the farmily farm 3 Salaried farmer 4 Domestic/work at home 5 Domestic servant 6 Miner 7 Fisherman 8 Trader 9 Business owner 10 Craftsman/handyman (tailor, carpenter, blacksmith) 11 Religious (paster or imam) 12 Specialized professional (lawyer, accountant, nurse, engineer) 13 Construction worker 14 Teacher 15 Armed forces/police/security 16 Civil servant 17 Other salaried worker 18 No job 19 Other Sysmiss Specify 3926 D4C_2: If you were to move to Senegal, what do you think your monthly income fro 3926 D5_2: How likely is it that you will migrate to Europe in the next year? Please 3926 D5B_2: If you were to move to Europe, what do you think is the most likely occup 2662 1264 1 19 1 Student 2 Farmer in the farmily farm 3 Salaried farmer 4 Domestic/work at home 5 Domestic servant 6 Miner 7 Fisherman 8 Trader 9 Business owner 10 Craftsman/handyman (tailor, carpenter, blacksmith) 11 Religious (paster or imam) 12 Specialized professional (lawyer, accountant, nurse, engineer) 13 Construction worker 14 Teacher 15 Armed forces/police/security 16 Civil servant 17 Other salaried worker 18 No job 19 Other Sysmiss Specify 3926 D5C_2: If you were to move to Europe, what do you think your monthly income from 3926 D6G_2: How many do you think make it at least as far as Libya or Morocco? 3926 D6H_2: End up being arrested or imprisoned before they get to Europe? 3926 D6I_2: Are attacked or robbed? 3926 D6J_2: Die on the way to Europe 3926 D6K_2: Make it to Europe 3926 D6L_2: Are able to obtain residency or refugee status in Europe? 3926 D7_2: Out of every 100 Gambian migrants who board a boat to cross the Mediterran 3926 DS_1: What is the typical monthly wage a Gambian migrant worker earns working in 3926 DS_2: True or False: Gambians do not need a passport to travel into Senegal. 2662 1264 1 2 1 1 2 Sysmiss DS_3: True or False: Gambians are legally allowed to stay as long as they like t 2662 1264 1 2 1 1 2 Sysmiss DS_4: True or False: Gambians can legally work in most jobs in Senegal without h 2662 1264 1 2 1 1 2 Sysmiss DS_5: What is the cost of a bus ticket from your village to Dakar? 3926 DE_1: How much does it cost to migrate from The Gambia to Italy through the “bac 3926 DE_2: How many countries do you transit when migrating through the “backway”? 2662 1264 9999999 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 18 20 22 23 25 26 27 30 35 38 40 42 45 50 60 70 80 99 100 200 998 999 1000 9999 70000 99999 9999999 Sysmiss DE_3: True or False: Some “backway” migrants are forced to work for others witho 2662 1264 1 2 1 1 2 Sysmiss DE_4: True or False: “Backway” migrants without residence/asylum permits can be 2662 1264 1 2 1 1 2 Sysmiss DE_5: True or False: Gambians migrating through the “Backway” cannot travel with 2662 1264 1 2 1 1 2 Sysmiss J1: Was anyone listening to the interview? 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss J1A: If so, who was that person? 1456 2470 1 7 1 Mother 2 Father 3 Spouse/Female friend 4 Own children 5 Other family member 6 Other friends 7 Person not related to respondent Sysmiss J2: Were there any incidents or problems with the interview? 3921 5 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss J2A: If so, describe these problems 3926 Interview End time: 3926 formart interview endtime 3926 uniid_new1 3926 3926 3926 3926 i_experimental_group 3926 Original InstanceID 3926 Instance's History 3875 51 1 1 1 Original 2 Returned just once 3 Followed-up just once 4 Other Sysmiss 3921 5 5 1 2 3 4 5 Sysmiss 3921 5 5 1 2 3 4 5 Sysmiss 3921 5 5 1 2 3 4 5 Sysmiss 3921 5 3 1 2 3 Sysmiss 3921 5 3 1 2 3 Sysmiss 3921 5 3 1 2 3 Sysmiss 2686 3 2688 2686 2686 2686 position 2686 2686 * Sysmiss 2686 SELECT HOUSEHOLD FROM THE LIST 2686 elder_youth_id 2686 2686 * Sysmiss 2686 * Sysmiss E3: Is currently present in the settlement? 2686 1 5 1 Yes 2 No, he is temporarily absent (meaning he should be coming back in the next 7 days) 3 No, he moved out of the village. 4 No, he died. 5 Don't know E4: Where is currrently? 405 2281 1 9 1 In another rural locality of Gambia (specify) 2 In Banjul 3 4 In Senegal (specify) 5 In another African country (specify) 6 In Europe (specify) 7 Other (specify) 9 Don't know Sysmiss Please specify: 2686 2686 * Sysmiss Month 405 2281 1 999 1 January 2 February 3 March 4 April 5 May 6 June 7 July 8 August 9 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 999 Don't know Sysmiss Year 405 2281 2019 2020 2019 2020 Sysmiss E6: Did attempt to move or move elsewhere before going to his current place of 405 2281 1 999 1 Yes 2 No 999 Don't Know Sysmiss E6.a: How many times did attempt to move or move elsewhere before going to his 22 2664 1 2 1 2 Sysmiss 2686 * Sysmiss a. Move 1: 22 2664 11 Banjul 1 Italy 2 Spain 3 Germany 4 U.K. 5 Morocco 6 Libya 7 Senegal 8 Guinea-Bissau 9 Other European country (please specify) 10 Other country (please specify) 11 Other place in Gambia (excl. Banjul) 999 Don't know Sysmiss Please specify: 2686 b. Move 2: 7 2679 11 Banjul 1 Italy 2 Spain 3 Germany 4 U.K. 5 Morocco 6 Libya 7 Senegal 8 Guinea-Bissau 9 Other European country (please specify) 10 Other country (please specify) 11 Other place in Gambia (excl. Banjul) 999 Don't know Sysmiss Please specify: 2686 c. Move 3: 2686 * Sysmiss Please specify: 2686 2686 * Sysmiss a. Move 1: 22 2664 1 2 1 Yes 2 No 999 Don't Know Sysmiss b. Move 2: 7 2679 1 1 1 Yes 2 No 999 Don't Know Sysmiss c. Move 3: 2686 * Sysmiss 2686 * Sysmiss DELETE HOUSEHOLD 2686 2686 E9: When will be back? 2686 2686 1 3 1 master only (1) 2 using only (2) 3 matched (3) 4 missing updated (4) 5 nonmissing conflict (5) 1300 3 1302 1300 1300 1300 position 1300 1300 * Sysmiss selected_elder_1 1300 SELECT HOUSEHOLD FROM THE LIST 1300 random_youth_id 1300 1300 * Sysmiss 1300 * Sysmiss E3: Is currently present in the settlement? 1300 1 5 1 Yes 2 No, he is temporarily absent (meaning he should be coming back in the next 7 days) 3 No, he moved out of the village. 4 No, he died. 5 Don't know E4: Where is currrently? 183 1117 1 9 1 In another rural locality of Gambia (specify) 2 In Banjul 3 4 In Senegal (specify) 5 In another African country (specify) 6 In Europe (specify) 7 Other (specify) 9 Don't know Sysmiss Please specify: 1300 1300 * Sysmiss Month 183 1117 2 999 1 January 2 February 3 March 4 April 5 May 6 June 7 July 8 August 9 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 999 Don't know Sysmiss Year 183 1117 2019 2020 2019 2020 Sysmiss E6: Did attempt to move or move elsewhere before going to his current place of 183 1117 1 999 1 Yes 2 No 999 Don't Know Sysmiss E6.a: How many times did attempt to move or move elsewhere before going to his 6 1294 1 3 1 2 3 Sysmiss 1300 * Sysmiss a. Move 1: 6 1294 2 11 Banjul 1 Italy 2 Spain 3 Germany 4 U.K. 5 Morocco 6 Libya 7 Senegal 8 Guinea-Bissau 9 Other European country (please specify) 10 Other country (please specify) 11 Other place in Gambia (excl. Banjul) 999 Don't know Sysmiss Please specify: 1300 b. Move 2: 2 1298 11 11 Banjul 1 Italy 2 Spain 3 Germany 4 U.K. 5 Morocco 6 Libya 7 Senegal 8 Guinea-Bissau 9 Other European country (please specify) 10 Other country (please specify) 11 Other place in Gambia (excl. Banjul) 999 Don't know Sysmiss Please specify: 1300 c. Move 3: 1 1299 11 11 Banjul 1 Italy 2 Spain 3 Germany 4 U.K. 5 Morocco 6 Libya 7 Senegal 8 Guinea-Bissau 9 Other European country (please specify) 10 Other country (please specify) 11 Other place in Gambia (excl. Banjul) 999 Don't know Sysmiss Please specify: 1300 1300 * Sysmiss a. Move 1: 6 1294 1 2 1 Yes 2 No 999 Don't Know Sysmiss b. Move 2: 2 1298 1 1 1 Yes 2 No 999 Don't Know Sysmiss c. Move 3: 1 1299 1 1 1 Yes 2 No 999 Don't Know Sysmiss E9: When will be back? 1300 DELETE HOUSEHOLD 1300 1300 1300 1 3 1 master only (1) 2 using only (2) 3 matched (3) 4 missing updated (4) 5 nonmissing conflict (5) 916 6 1134 916 916 2009181748 2009251442 2009181748 2009191525 2009251442 916 916 starttime 916 endtime 916 deviceid 916 subscriberid 916 simid 916 devicephonenum 916 starttime_str 916 starttime_str_fm 916 endtime_str 916 original_dev 916 uuid_ssname 916 916 * Sysmiss note 916 LGA: 916 District: 916 Settlement: 916 Household: 916 Interview Date: 916 int_date_cal 916 Interview Language: 916 1 7 1 English 2 Mandingo 3 Fula 4 Wolof 5 Jola 6 Other 7 Serer Interview Starttime: 916 int_strttime_cal 916 May I take some pictures of your compound to help the survey find your place mor 916 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Picture 1 916 Picture 2 916 Picture 3 916 Picture 4 916 Picture 5 916 916 L1.1. Is currently present in the household? 916 2 5 1 yes 2 No, he is temporarily absent (meaning he should be coming back in the next 7 days) 3 No, he moved to a different household in the same village 4 No, he died. 5 No, he moved out of the village. Consented 916 6 No 1 Yes 2 Moved 3 Refusal 4 Dead 5 Incapacitated 6 Not part of sample L1.2. Where is currently ? 905 11 1 9 1 In another rural locality of Gambia 2 In Banjul 3 In another urban locality in Gambia 4 In Senegal 5 In another African country 6 In Europe 7 Other 9 Don’t know Sysmiss Specify which locality 916 Month 905 11 1 99 1 January 2 February 3 March 4 April 5 May 6 June 7 July 8 August 9 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 99 Don't know Sysmiss Year 905 11 2019 2020 2019 2020 Sysmiss L1.4. When will he be back? 916 L1.5. Are you still in contact with (through phone calls, Whatsapp, etc.) ? 905 11 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Ring 686 230 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Ring 139 777 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss L1.5.b. Do you know ’s email account? 686 230 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss L.1.5.c. Do you know ’s social media nicknames/contacts? 916 B. Has migrated/travelled to Banjul/Kombos / Kanifing Municipality for a period 916 1 9 1 Yes 2 No 9 Don't know a. Collected or saved the money needed to pay for travelling the backway to Euro 916 1 9 1 Yes 2 No 9 Don't know b. Asked someone for help finding a job in Europe ? 916 1 9 1 Yes 2 No 9 Don't know c. Asked someone for help finding accommodation in Europe ? 916 1 9 1 Yes 2 No 9 Don't know d. Mapped out the initial route they would take if they were to travel the backw 916 1 9 1 Yes 2 No 9 Don't know e. Made a plan on how they would travel to Europe ? 916 1 9 1 Yes 2 No 9 Don't know B.1.1. Did move or attempt to move to another country since we last surveyed yo 916 1 9 1 Yes 2 No 9 Don't know B.1.1.a How many times did he move or attempt to move? 165 751 1 3 1 2 3 Sysmiss 165 751 1 3 1 2 3 Sysmiss 916 * Sysmiss B22. In the past TWELVE MONTHS, has your household received any money or gifts f 916 1 9 1 Yes 2 No 9 Don't know B23. What was the total amount of money received in the last TWELVE MONTHS as re 916 B24. What was the total amount of money received in the last TWELVE MONTHS as re 916 Schedule interview with 916 B25. What was the total amount of money received in the last TWELVE MONTHS as ca 916 B26. Which of the following has your household received in the last TWELVE MONTH 916 Specify how many bags (of rice) 916 Specify how many bags (of sugar) 916 Specify how many litters 916 Specify what your household have received 916 Specify how many/how much 916 SUBMIT&EXIT 916 FINALIZE, SUBMIT AND START NEW 916 localdb_path 916 916 916 916 Original InstanceID 916 Instance's History 892 24 1 1 1 Original 2 Returned just once 3 Followed-up just once 4 Other Sysmiss 189 4 212 189 189 189 189 Month 189 1 99 1 January 2 February 3 March 4 April 5 May 6 June 7 July 8 August 9 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 99 Don't know Year 189 2019 2020 2019 2020 B1.3. Intended Destination 189 1 999 1 Italy 2 Spain 3 Germany 4 U.K 5 Morocco 6 Libya 7 Senegal 8 Guinea-Bissau 9 Other European country 10 Other country 999 Don't know Please specify 189 B1.3.a. If his intended destination was Senegal, did intend to go to Dakar, an 135 54 1 9 1 Dakar 2 Another City 3 Rural area 9 Don’t know Sysmiss Please specify 189 B1.4. What was ’s main reason for migrating? 189 1 9 1 Working/looking for work 2 Medical reason 3 Studying 4 Visiting family/friends 5 Accompanying spouse or other family member 6 Other 9 Don't know Please specify 189 B1.5. What procedure did use or try to use when migrating? 189 1 4 1 Visa 2 No visa required 3 Backway 4 Other - specify 9 Don't know Please specify 189 Visa fees 189 Fees for transport 189 Fees to smugglers 189 Payments at roadblocks 189 Other 189 Please specify 189 Robbed of money 189 1 9 1 Yes 2 No 9 Don't know Physical harm (beating, torture, etc.) 189 1 9 1 Yes 2 No 9 Don't know Arrested/Imprisonment 189 1 9 1 Yes 2 No 9 Don't know Threat against their life from another person 189 1 9 1 Yes 2 No 9 Don't know Got stuck in an intermediate country 189 1 9 1 Yes 2 No 9 Don't know Other problem - specify 189 1 9 1 Yes 2 No 9 Don't know Please specify 189 B1.8. Was successful in reaching his intended destination? 189 1 2 1 Yes 2 No B1.8.a. What was the farthest point from your village reached before turning ba 28 161 2 11 1 Somewhere else in Gambia 2 Senegal 3 Mauritania 4 Mali 5 Niger 6 Libya 7 Morocco 8 Algeria 9 Italy 10 Spain 11 Other (include desert in this category if interviewee does not know country but knows reached the desert) Sysmiss B1.8.b. Did he reach Dakar at all 7 182 1 9 1 Yes 2 No 9 Don't know Sysmiss Please specify 189 B1.9. How long did stay at this destination? 189 1 9 1 He left as soon as he arrived 2 He stayed a few days 3 He stayed a few weeks 4 He stayed a few months 5 He is still there 9 Don't know Please specify how many 189 B1.10. Why did turn back/return? 74 115 1 9 1 That was his initial plan to stay only for a few days/weeks/months 2 He got robbed and had no money left to continue the trip 3 He was physically harmed and decided to turn back 4 He got arrested and decided to turn back 5 He got stuck and decided to turn back 6 He realized how difficult and risky it was to reach the destination (even if he managed not to get robbed/physical harmed/arrested/stuck) and decided to turn back 7 He was deported 8 Other 9 Don’t know Sysmiss Please specify 189 DELETE MOVE 189 189 189 3 3 1 master only (1) 2 using only (2) 3 matched (3) 4 missing updated (4) 5 nonmissing conflict (5) 2828 1 2908 2828 2828 2009191539 2009191539 2009191539 2828 2828 starttime 2828 endtime 2828 starttime_str 2828 starttime_str_fm 2828 endtime_str 2828 original_dev 2828 2828 * Sysmiss LGA: 2828 District: 2828 Settlement: 2828 Household: 2828 Interview Date: 2828 int_date_cal 2828 Interview Language: 2828 1 7 1 English 2 Mandingo 3 Fula 4 Wolof/Serer 5 Jola 6 Other 7 Serer Interview Start Time: 2828 int_strttime_cal 2828 May I take some pictures of your compound to help the survey find your place mor 2828 1 No 1 Yes i_experimental_group 2828 1. Are you ? 2776 52 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss 2. Were you interviewed by our team last year? 2776 52 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss 3. Has youth consented? 2828 6 No 1 Yes 2 Moved 3 Refusal 4 Dead 5 Incapacitated 6 Not part of sample Y1: Do you have a mobile phone? 2744 84 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss Y2: Do you have a Whatsapp? 2744 84 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss Y3: Do you have an email account? 2744 84 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss A1a: What was your main occupation during the last rainy season? 2744 84 1 6 1 Worked on a farm owned or rented by me or a member of the household, whether in cultivating crops or in other farm maintenance tasks 2 Cared for livestock belonging to me or a member of the household 3 Worked as an employee for wage, salary, commission or any payment in kind; including doing paid domestic work or farm work or apprentices (this category would include working on a farm owned by other households and caring for livestock belonging to other households) 4 Worked on my own account or in a business enterprise belonging to me or someone in the household, for example, as a trader, shopkeeper, barber, dressmaker, tailor, carpenter, taxi driver, car wash, etc. 5 Other 6 Did not work Sysmiss A1b: List this occupation 2828 A2a: Where did this occupation take place? 2676 152 1 6 1 In the same Village/Town 2 Same LGA, other village 3 Same LGA, town 4 Different LGA, other village/town 5 Different LGA, town 6 Abroad Sysmiss A2a_a: Please more details about aboard (A2a) 27 2801 7 7 1 Italy 2 Spain 3 Germany 4 U.K. 5 Morocco 6 Libya 7 Senegal 8 Guinea-Bissau 9 Other Europan country 10 Other country Sysmiss A2a_s: Please more details about Segena (A2a_a) 27 2801 1 3 1 Dakar 2 Another city 3 Rural area Sysmiss Specify (other Europan country) 2828 Specify (other country) 2828 A3a: What was your main occupation during this year (2020)’s dry season? 2744 84 1 6 1 Worked on a farm owned or rented by me or a member of the household, whether in cultivating crops or in other farm maintenance tasks 2 Cared for livestock belonging to me or a member of the household 3 Worked as an employee for wage, salary, commission or any payment in kind; including doing paid domestic work or farm work or apprentices (this category would include working on a farm owned by other households and caring for livestock belonging to other households) 4 Worked on my own account or in a business enterprise belonging to me or someone in the household, for example, as a trader, shopkeeper, barber, dressmaker, tailor, carpenter, taxi driver, car wash, etc. 5 Other 6 Did not work Sysmiss A3b: List this occupation 2828 A4: Where did this occupation take place? 2035 793 1 6 1 In the same Village/Town 2 Same LGA, other village 3 Same LGA, town 4 Different LGA, other village/town 5 Different LGA, town 6 Abroad Sysmiss A4a_a: Please more details about aboard (a4a) 98 2730 7 10 1 Italy 2 Spain 3 Germany 4 U.K. 5 Morocco 6 Libya 7 Senegal 8 Guinea-Bissau 9 Other Europan country 10 Other country Sysmiss A4a_s: Please more details about Segena (a4a_a) 94 2734 1 3 1 Dakar 2 Another city 3 Rural area Sysmiss Specify (other Europan country) 2828 Specify (other country) 2828 A5: In the last month, have you worked at all for pay? 2744 84 1 3 1 Yes 2 No 3 I did not work, but got paid Sysmiss A5a: How many hours per week did you work for pay on average in the last 30 days 427 2401 2 100 A6: How much did you earn from all paid work in the past month from all sources 431 2397 100 35000 A6b: Even if you cannot give a precise figure, in which category do you think yo 2 2826 1 8 1 Less than 800 GMD 2 800 – 1,499 GMD 3 1,500 – 2,499 GMD 4 2,500 – 3,499 GMD 5 3,500 – 4,499 GMD 6 4,500 – 5,499 GMD 7 5,500 – 6,499 GMD 8 6,500 – 7,499 GMD 9 7,500 – 8,499 GMD 10 8,500 GMD or more Sysmiss A7: Do you currently suffer from any chronic illness or disability that limits y 2744 84 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss A8: In the past month, did any member of your household have to skip a meal due 2744 84 1 999 1 Yes 2 No 999 Don't Know Sysmiss A8a: How many times in the past month did at least one household member have to 840 1988 1 30 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 18 20 22 23 25 30 Sysmiss W1: Please imagine a ladder with steps numbered from zero at the bottom to ten a 2744 84 10 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 Sysmiss W2a: Robbed of money 2744 84 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss W2b: Physical violence (beatings, torture, etc.) 2744 84 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss W2c: Arrest or imprisonment 2744 84 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss W2d: Threats against your life from other people 2744 84 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss B: Have you migrated/travelled to Banjul/KMC/Kombo for a period of at least one 2744 84 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss Ba: What was your main purpose in going to Banjul/KMC/Kombo? 920 1908 1 6 1 Working/looking for work 2 Medical reason 3 Studying 4 Visiting family/friends 5 Accompanying spouse or other family member 6 Other Sysmiss Ba_ot:Specify 2828 B0a: Collected or saved the money needed to pay for travelling the backway to Eu 2744 84 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss B0b: Asked someone for help finding a job in Europe? 2744 84 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss B0c: Asked someone for help finding accommodation in Europe? 2744 84 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss B0d: Have mapped out the initial route you would take if you were to travel the 2744 84 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss B0e: Have you made other plans on how you would travel to Europe? 2744 84 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss B1: Have you moved or attempted to move to another country since we last surveye 2744 84 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss B1a: How many times did you move or attempt to move? 349 2479 1 15 1 2 3 4 5 15 Sysmiss 349 2479 1 3 1 2 3 Sysmiss 2828 * Sysmiss B17: Do you remember last year about the time of Ramadan watching the video we s 2076 752 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss B18: Do you think returning migrants are a good source of information about migr 1889 939 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss B19: Did you seek more information about migration after seeing this video? 1889 939 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss B20: Did this video change in any way your migration decision? 1889 939 1 5 1 It did not tell me anything I didn’t already know 2 It gave me new information about the potential risks, but I decided the benefits were still worth the risks 3 It gave me new information about the potential risks, and I decided not to attempt the backway 4 It gave me new information about the potential risks, but I had no plan to attempt the backway anyway 5 Other Sysmiss B20a:Specify 2828 B21: Do you know any person be it relatives, family, or friends who have success 2744 84 1 3 1 Yes 2 No 3 Yes, but will not share Sysmiss B21a: How many? (B21) 1194 1634 1 50 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 18 19 20 21 50 Sysmiss 1194 1634 1 50 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 18 19 20 21 50 Sysmiss 2828 * Sysmiss D8: How many people do you personally know who have died along the “Backway”? 2744 84 30 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 15 20 22 25 30 Sysmiss B281: Has he attempted to move the backway since last interview? 1453 1375 1 999 1 Yes 2 No 999 Don't Know Sysmiss B282: Has he attempted to move the backway since last interview? 1304 1524 1 999 1 Yes 2 No 999 Don't Know Sysmiss B283: Has he attempted to move the backway since last interview? 1153 1675 1 999 1 Yes 2 No 999 Don't Know Sysmiss B284: Has he attempted to move the backway since last interview? 986 1842 1 999 1 Yes 2 No 999 Don't Know Sysmiss B285: Has he attempted to move the backway since last interview? 877 1951 1 999 1 Yes 2 No 999 Don't Know Sysmiss B29: Remittances: In the past TWELVE months, has your household received any mon 2744 84 1 999 1 Yes 2 No 999 Don't Know Sysmiss B30: What was the total amount of money received in the last TWELVE MONTHS as re 1131 1697 150000 B31: What was the total amount of money received in the last TWELVE MONTHS as re 1131 1697 7200000 B32: What was the total amount of money received in the last TWELVE MONTHS as ca 2744 84 150000 1 3 30 200 300 600 670 888 999 1000 1200 1500 2000 2500 2800 3000 3500 3600 3900 4000 4200 4500 4800 5000 6000 9000 12000 18000 30000 150000 Sysmiss B33: Which of the following has your household received in the last TWELVE MONTH 2828 [1] - Rice 2602 226 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss [2] - Suger 2602 226 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss [3] - Cooking oil 2602 226 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss [4] - Other 2602 226 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss B33_1: How many bags of rice? 2477 351 1 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 15 24 Sysmiss B33_2: How many bags of suger? 2362 466 1 20 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 20 Sysmiss B33_3: How many liters of cooking oil? 1810 1018 0.5 120 0.5 1 1.5 2 3 4 5 10 15 20 25 30 40 45 50 60 75 80 120 Sysmiss B33_4:Please specify 2828 B34: Have you witnessed any information campaigns about migration to Europe sinc 2744 84 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss B35: Have you answered any questions/interview on information campaigns about mi 2744 84 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss S1: Since we interviewed you in April/May 2019 (Just before Ramadan), were you c 677 2151 1 999 1 Yes 2 No 999 Can’t Remember/Don't Know Sysmiss S2a: Were you offered a voucher by our team that could pay for the cost of trave 677 2151 1 999 1 Yes 2 No 999 Can’t Remember/Don't Know Sysmiss S2b: Did you redeem the voucher into cash from Yonna or JFin? 613 2215 1 2 1 Yes 2 No 999 Can’t Remember/Don't Know Sysmiss S3: Did you call or contact our representative in Dakar to find out more informa 677 2151 1 999 1 Yes 2 No 999 Can’t Remember/Don't Know Sysmiss S4: Did you decide to go to Dakar or not? 677 2151 1 2 1 I decided to take the bus or car ride, or use the voucher to pay to go to Dakar 2 I decided not to go to Dakar Sysmiss S5: What was the main reason you did not want to go to Dakar? 659 2169 1 7 1 I am not interested in working in Dakar/am happy with my life here 2 I did not think I could find a job when I got there 3 Worried about not speaking the right language in Dakar 4 I did not trust the offer/thought it might be a trick 5 I could not afford the costs of staying in Dakar while I looked for work 6 I did not have the right immigration papers 7 Other Sysmiss S5a:Specify 2828 S6: How long did you stay in Dakar? 18 2810 1 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 11 Sysmiss Unit 18 2810 1 3 1 Days 2 Weeks 3 Months Sysmiss listrandom1 2828 What language would you prefer? 909 1919 1 4 1 English 2 Mandinka 3 Fula 4 Wollof Sysmiss Have you heard of Coronavirus or COVID-19 before today? 1832 996 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss The Coronavirus is mostly spread by infected food 1829 999 999 1 1 999 Don't know Sysmiss More than 100 Gambians have died of the Corona virus 1829 999 999 1 1 999 Don't know Sysmiss Staying more than 2 metres away from other people is a good way to help prevent 1829 999 999 1 1 999 Don't know Sysmiss The border between Gambia and Senegal is closed because of the virus 1829 999 999 1 1 999 Don't know Sysmiss The people most at risk from coronavirus are young children 1829 999 999 1 1 999 Don't know Sysmiss Italy and Spain were among the worst affected countries in Europe from the virus 1829 999 999 1 1 999 Don't know Sysmiss You can tell if someone has COVID-19 by looking at them 1829 999 999 1 1 999 Don't know Sysmiss Do you feel that you or anyone in your household (living in this village/town) i 1829 999 1 999 1 Yes 2 No 4 Refused to answer 999 Don’t know Sysmiss Why do you feel that your household is protected from covid-19? 1020 1808 1 13 1 A = Believe in God 2 B = Follow preventive/protective measures (handwashing, social distancing or masks) 3 C = Does not exist where I live 4 D = Does not exist at all 5 E = We are strong and healthy 6 F = We are not elderly 7 G = Hot weather 8 H = Because my racial or ethnic group is not affected 9 I = Government is protecting us 10 J = We do not go out 11 K = We live in a rural area 12 L = It is curable/treatable 13 M = Other (Specify) Sysmiss Specify 2828 Do you think the reaction of your country’s government to the current coronaviru 1829 999 1 5 1 Much too extreme 2 Somewhat too extreme 3 Appropriate 4 Somewhat insufficient 5 Not sufficient Sysmiss How has the measures taken by the government to prevent the spread of covid-19 a 2828 [1] - A. Markets closed or hours changed – could not sell or could only sell a l 1829 999 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss [2] - B. Markets closed or hours changed – could not make shopping for the famil 1829 999 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss [3] - C. Mosques/Churches closed - could not pray in mosque 1829 999 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss [4] - D. Schools closed – children in the household could not attend 1829 999 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss [5] - E. Was not affected 1829 999 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss [6] - F. Other, specify 1829 999 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss Specify 2828 How has Covid-19/Coronavirus affected your ability to earn money in your home vi 1829 999 1 4 1 It has made it harder to earn money than before 2 It has not changed my ability to earn money in my village/town 3 It had given me more opportunities to earn money in my village/town than before 4 No earnings Sysmiss How has Covid-19/Coronavirus affected your ability to finance travel to another 1829 999 1 3 1 I have less money or less ability to borrow to finance travel 2 No effect on my ability to finance travel 3 I have more money or more ability to borrow to finance travel Sysmiss How do you think Covid-19/Coronavirus has affected the cost and ease of travelli 1829 999 1 3 1 It has made it more difficult and/or more costly 2 It has not changed the cost or difficulty 3 It has made it easier or less costly Sysmiss How do you think Covid-19/Coronavirus has affected the likelihood you could find 1829 999 1 3 1 It would be easier to find work than before 2 It has not changed the ease or difficulty in finding work 3 It would be harder to find work than before Sysmiss How do you think Covid-19/Coronavirus has affected the amount of money you could 1829 999 1 3 1 It has not changed the amount I could earn at all 2 I would be able to earn more money now than before Coronavirus 3 I would be able to earn less money now than before Coronavirus Sysmiss What is the risk of a people living in your village/town contracting covid-19? 1829 999 999 No risk 1 Low 2 Moderate 3 Medium 4 High 5 Very high 999 Does not know Sysmiss What is the risk of a Gambian living in Italy contracting covid-19? 1829 999 999 No risk 1 Low 2 Moderate 3 Medium 4 High 5 Very high 999 Does not know Sysmiss Before the Covid-19/Coronavirus, did you intend to migrate to Europe? 1829 999 1 3 1 No, I did not plan to migrate to Europe before. 2 There was a chance I would migrate to Europe before. 3 I was definitely planning on migrating to Europe before. Sysmiss Taking into account all the different effects of Covid-19/Coronavirus on your ab 1829 999 1 6 1 Covid has not changed my intention to not migrate to Europe. 2 Covid has not changed my intention to maybe migrate to Europe. 3 Covid has not changed my intention to definitely migrate to Europe. 4 Covid has made it less likely I will migrate to Europe. 5 Covid has made it more likely I will migrate to Europe. 6 Other Sysmiss Specify 2828 Before the Covid-19/Coronavirus, did you intend to migrate to Dakar, Senegal? 1829 999 1 3 1 No, I did not plan to migrate to Dakar, Senegal before. 2 There was a chance I would migrate to Dakar, Senegal before. 3 I was definitely planning on migrating to Dakar, Senegal before. Sysmiss Taking into account all the different effects of Covid-19/Coronavirus on your ab 1829 999 1 6 1 Covid has not changed my intention to not migrate to Dakar, Senegal. 2 Covid has not changed my intention to maybe migrate to Dakar, Senegal. 3 Covid has not changed my intention to definitely migrate to Dakar, Senegal. 4 Covid has made it less likely I will migrate to Dakar, Senegal. 5 Covid has made it more likely I will migrate to Dakar, Senegal. 6 Other Sysmiss Specify 2828 How likely are you to move to a different location within The Gambia in the next 2744 84 5 Will surely not move 1 Likely not to move 2 Maybe not move 3 Maybe move 4 Likely move 5 Will surely move Sysmiss What do you think you will do for a living five years from now if you stay in yo 2744 84 5 Keep farming 1 Keep existing job 2 Keep existing own business 3 Find new job 4 Create new own business 5 Other - specify Sysmiss 2828 How much money per month do you think you will earn in five years from now if yo 2744 84 350000 What do you think you will do for a living five years from now if you move to an 2744 84 5 Keep farming 1 Keep existing job 2 Keep existing own business 3 Find new job 4 Create new own business 5 Other - specify Sysmiss Specify 2828 How much money per month do you think you will earn in five years from now if yo 2744 84 500000 How likely are you to move to Senegal in the next 5 years? (0-5 scale) 2744 84 5 Will surely not move 1 Likely not to move 2 Maybe not move 3 Maybe move 4 Likely move 5 Will surely move Sysmiss What do you think you will do for a living five years from now if you move to Se 2744 84 5 Keep farming 1 Keep existing job 2 Keep existing own business 3 Find new job 4 Create new own business 5 Other - specify Sysmiss Specify 2828 How much money per month do you think you will earn in five years from now if yo 2744 84 1500000 How likely are you to move to Europe in the next 5 years? (0-5 scale) 2744 84 5 Will surely not move 1 Likely not to move 2 Maybe not move 3 Maybe move 4 Likely move 5 Will surely move Sysmiss Do you consider taking the backway to Europe? 2744 84 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss What do you think you will do for a living five years from now if you move to Eu 2744 84 5 Keep farming 1 Keep existing job 2 Keep existing own business 3 Find new job 4 Create new own business 5 Other - specify Sysmiss Specify 2828 How much money per month do you think you will earn in five years from now if yo 2744 84 1000000000 listrandom2 2828 Choose the number that are true 687 2141 4 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 Sysmiss Choose the number that are true 667 2161 3 1 1 2 2 3 3 Sysmiss Choose the number that are true 700 2128 4 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 Sysmiss Choose the number that are true 690 2138 3 1 1 2 2 3 3 Sysmiss E.1. What do you think is the daily wage of a Gambian migrant in Europe? 2744 84 1000000 E.2. Out of every 100 Gambians who arrive in Europe and apply for asylum or refu 2744 84 100 E.3.1: What is the typical monthly wage of a Gambian migrant worker earns workin 2744 84 45000000 E.3.2: True or False: Gambians do not need a passport to travel in Senegal. 2744 84 999 1 1 999 Don't know Sysmiss E.3.3: True or False: Gambian migrants in Dakar typically work as businessmen, t 2744 84 999 1 1 999 Don't know Sysmiss E.3.4: What is the cost of a bus ticket from Banjul to Dakar? 2744 84 30000 E.3.5: True or False: The average time it takes to travel from Banjul to Dakar i 2744 84 999 1 1 999 Don't know Sysmiss E.3.6: True or False: Gambians are legally allowed to stay as long as they like 2744 84 999 1 1 999 Don't know Sysmiss E.4.1: True or False: It has become easier to cross the Mediterranean in the las 2744 84 999 1 1 999 Don't know Sysmiss E.4.2: True or False: [Backway] migrants without residence/asylum permits can be 2744 84 999 1 1 999 Don't know Sysmiss E.4.3: How many days/weeks/months does the average Gambian migrant take to reach 2744 84 12000 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 14 15 20 21 23 24 25 30 35 36 40 44 45 48 60 66 144 888 999 12000 Sysmiss Unit? 2694 134 1 3 1 Days 2 Weeks 3 Months Sysmiss E.4.4: How much does it cost the average Gambian to go from the Gambia to Italy 2744 84 300000000 E.4.5: True or False: When migrating the backway, more people die trying to cros 2744 84 999 1 1 999 Don't know Sysmiss E.4.6: True or False: Some backway migrants are forced to work for others withou 2744 84 999 1 1 999 Don't know Sysmiss V1. Since the baseline survey in April/May 2019 (just before Ramadan last year), 2744 84 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss V2. Were you offered any sort of training course that you decided not to partici 2646 182 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss V3. What was the main reason you did not participate in this course? 457 2371 1 7 1 Too expensive/ couldn't afford it 2 Not interested in the subject of training 3 Too many responsibilities in my village/town 4 Too far away to travel 5 Not enough information about course 6 Did not trust the offer 7 Other (specify) Sysmiss V3_ot Specify 2828 V4. What type of training course(s) did you participate in? (open-ended) (e.g. m 2828 V5. How many days of training did you receive? 98 2730 600 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 12 14 15 16 21 30 45 60 63 70 80 90 115 120 140 150 180 225 240 300 360 365 540 600 Sysmiss V6. How much did you have to pay for this training? 98 2730 40000 3 200 250 500 1000 1500 1700 4000 6000 6500 10000 18000 20000 36000 40000 Sysmiss V7. After doing this training, do you think you are more likely, less likely, or 98 2730 1 3 1 More likely than before training 2 Less likely than before training 3 Equally likely (no change) Sysmiss V8. Where do you think your training would be more useful to work? 98 2730 1 4 1 Working in home village/town 2 Working in Banjul/West Coast Region/Kanifing Municpality 3 Working in Dakar 4 Working in Europe Sysmiss P0A: Have you heard of Coronavirus or COVID-19 before today? 912 1916 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss The Coronavirus is mostly spread by infected food 911 1917 999 1 1 999 Don't know Sysmiss More than 100 Gambians have died of the Corona virus 911 1917 999 1 1 999 Don't know Sysmiss Staying more than 2 metres away from other people is a good way to help prevent 911 1917 999 1 1 999 Don't know Sysmiss The border between Gambia and Senegal is closed because of the virus 911 1917 999 1 1 999 Don't know Sysmiss The people most at risk from coronavirus are young children 911 1917 999 1 1 999 Don't know Sysmiss Italy and Spain were among the worst affected countries in Europe from the virus 911 1917 999 1 1 999 Don't know Sysmiss You can tell if someone has COVID-19 by looking at them 911 1917 999 1 1 999 Don't know Sysmiss Do you feel that you or anyone in your household (living in this village/town) i 911 1917 1 999 1 Yes 2 No 4 Refused to answer 999 Don’t know Sysmiss Why do you feel that your household is protected from covid-19? 527 2301 1 13 1 A = Believe in God 2 B = Follow preventive/protective measures (handwashing, social distancing or masks) 3 C = Does not exist where I live 4 D = Does not exist at all 5 E = We are strong and healthy 6 F = We are not elderly 7 G = Hot weather 8 H = Because my racial or ethnic group is not affected 9 I = Government is protecting us 10 J = We do not go out 11 K = We live in a rural area 12 L = It is curable/treatable 13 M = Other (Specify) Sysmiss Specify 2828 Do you think the reaction of your country’s government to the current coronaviru 911 1917 1 5 1 Much too extreme 2 Somewhat too extreme 3 Appropriate 4 Somewhat insufficient 5 Not sufficient Sysmiss How has the measures taken by the government to prevent the spread of covid-19 a 2828 [1] - A. Markets closed or hours changed – could not sell or could only sell a l 911 1917 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss [2] - B. Markets closed or hours changed – could not make shopping for the famil 911 1917 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss [3] - C. Mosques/Churches closed - could not pray in mosque 911 1917 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss [4] - D. Schools closed – children in the household could not attend 911 1917 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss [5] - E. Was not affected 911 1917 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss [6] - F. Other, specify 911 1917 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss Specify 2828 How has Covid-19/Coronavirus affected your ability to earn money in your home vi 911 1917 1 4 1 It has made it harder to earn money than before 2 It has not changed my ability to earn money in my village/town 3 It had given me more opportunities to earn money in my village/town than before 4 No earnings Sysmiss How has Covid-19/Coronavirus affected your ability to finance travel to another 911 1917 1 3 1 I have less money or less ability to borrow to finance travel 2 No effect on my ability to finance travel 3 I have more money or more ability to borrow to finance travel Sysmiss How do you think Covid-19/Coronavirus has affected the cost and ease of travelli 911 1917 1 3 1 It has made it more difficult and/or more costly 2 It has not changed the cost or difficulty 3 It has made it easier or less costly Sysmiss How do you think Covid-19/Coronavirus has affected the likelihood you could find 911 1917 1 3 1 It would be easier to find work than before 2 It has not changed the ease or difficulty in finding work 3 It would be harder to find work than before Sysmiss How do you think Covid-19/Coronavirus has affected the amount of money you could 911 1917 1 3 1 It has not changed the amount I could earn at all 2 I would be able to earn more money now than before Coronavirus 3 I would be able to earn less money now than before Coronavirus Sysmiss What is the risk of a people living in your village/town contracting covid-19? 911 1917 999 No risk 1 Low 2 Moderate 3 Medium 4 High 5 Very high 999 Does not know Sysmiss What is the risk of a Gambian living in Italy contracting covid-19? 911 1917 999 No risk 1 Low 2 Moderate 3 Medium 4 High 5 Very high 999 Does not know Sysmiss Before the Covid-19/Coronavirus, did you intend to migrate to Europe? 911 1917 1 3 1 No, I did not plan to migrate to Europe before. 2 There was a chance I would migrate to Europe before. 3 I was definitely planning on migrating to Europe before. Sysmiss Taking into account all the different effects of Covid-19/Coronavirus on your ab 911 1917 1 6 1 Covid has not changed my intention to not migrate to Europe. 2 Covid has not changed my intention to maybe migrate to Europe. 3 Covid has not changed my intention to definitely migrate to Europe. 4 Covid has made it less likely I will migrate to Europe. 5 Covid has made it more likely I will migrate to Europe. 6 Other Sysmiss Specify 2828 Before the Covid-19/Coronavirus, did you intend to migrate to Dakar, Senegal? 911 1917 1 3 1 No, I did not plan to migrate to Dakar, Senegal before. 2 There was a chance I would migrate to Dakar, Senegal before. 3 I was definitely planning on migrating to Dakar, Senegal before. Sysmiss Taking into account all the different effects of Covid-19/Coronavirus on your ab 911 1917 1 6 1 Covid has not changed my intention to not migrate to Dakar, Senegal. 2 Covid has not changed my intention to maybe migrate to Dakar, Senegal. 3 Covid has not changed my intention to definitely migrate to Dakar, Senegal. 4 Covid has made it less likely I will migrate to Dakar, Senegal. 5 Covid has made it more likely I will migrate to Dakar, Senegal. 6 Other Sysmiss Specify 2828 What language would you prefer? 1816 1012 1 4 1 English 2 Mandinka 3 Fula 4 Wollof Sysmiss uniid_new1 2828 2828 2828 Original InstanceID 2828 Instance's History 2773 55 1 1 1 Original 2 Returned just once 3 Followed-up just once 4 Other Sysmiss 14 15 28 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 14 14 2012181937 2012240904 2012181937 2012240904 14 14 starttime 14 endtime 14 starttime_str 14 starttime_str_fm 14 endtime_str 14 original_dev 14 14 * Sysmiss LGA: 14 District: 14 Settlement: 14 Household: 14 Interview Date: 14 int_date_cal 14 Interview Language: 14 1 4 1 English 2 Mandingo 3 Fula 4 Wolof/Serer 5 Jola 6 Other 7 Serer Interview Start Time: 14 int_strttime_cal 14 May I take some pictures of your compound to help the survey find your place mor 14 1 1 No 1 Yes Picture 1 14 Picture 2 14 Picture 3 14 Picture 4 14 Picture 5 14 Video 14 i_experimental_group 14 1. Are you ? 14 1 1 No 1 Yes 2. Were you interviewed by our team last year? 14 1 1 No 1 Yes 3. Has youth consented? 14 1 1 No 1 Yes Y1: Do you have a mobile phone? 14 1 No 1 Yes Y2: Do you have a Whatsapp? 14 1 No 1 Yes Y3: Do you have an email account? 14 No 1 Yes A1a: What was your main occupation during the last rainy season? 14 1 6 1 Worked on a farm owned or rented by me or a member of the household, whether in cultivating crops or in other farm maintenance tasks 2 Cared for livestock belonging to me or a member of the household 3 Worked as an employee for wage, salary, commission or any payment in kind; including doing paid domestic work or farm work or apprentices (this category would include working on a farm owned by other households and caring for livestock belonging to other households) 4 Worked on my own account or in a business enterprise belonging to me or someone in the household, for example, as a trader, shopkeeper, barber, dressmaker, tailor, carpenter, taxi driver, car wash, etc. 5 Other 6 Did not work A1b: List this occupation 14 A2a: Where did this occupation take place? 11 3 1 6 1 In the same Village/Town 2 Same LGA, other village 3 Same LGA, town 4 Different LGA, other village/town 5 Different LGA, town 6 Abroad Sysmiss A2a_a: Please more details about aboard (A2a) 1 13 7 7 1 Italy 2 Spain 3 Germany 4 U.K. 5 Morocco 6 Libya 7 Senegal 8 Guinea-Bissau 9 Other Europan country 10 Other country Sysmiss A2a_s: Please more details about Segena (A2a_a) 1 13 3 3 1 Dakar 2 Another city 3 Rural area Sysmiss Specify (other Europan country) 14 Specify (other country) 14 A3a: What was your main occupation during this year (2020)’s dry season? 14 2 6 1 Worked on a farm owned or rented by me or a member of the household, whether in cultivating crops or in other farm maintenance tasks 2 Cared for livestock belonging to me or a member of the household 3 Worked as an employee for wage, salary, commission or any payment in kind; including doing paid domestic work or farm work or apprentices (this category would include working on a farm owned by other households and caring for livestock belonging to other households) 4 Worked on my own account or in a business enterprise belonging to me or someone in the household, for example, as a trader, shopkeeper, barber, dressmaker, tailor, carpenter, taxi driver, car wash, etc. 5 Other 6 Did not work A3b: List this occupation 14 A4: Where did this occupation take place? 8 6 1 2 1 In the same Village/Town 2 Same LGA, other village 3 Same LGA, town 4 Different LGA, other village/town 5 Different LGA, town 6 Abroad Sysmiss A4a_a: Please more details about aboard (a4a) 14 * Sysmiss A4a_s: Please more details about Segena (a4a_a) 14 * Sysmiss Specify (other Europan country) 14 Specify (other country) 14 A5: In the last month, have you worked at all for pay? 14 1 2 1 Yes 2 No 3 I did not work, but got paid A5a: How many hours per week did you work for pay on average in the last 30 days 3 11 35 55 35 55 Sysmiss A6: How much did you earn from all paid work in the past month from all sources 3 11 4000 5000 4000 5000 Sysmiss A6b: Even if you cannot give a precise figure, in which category do you think yo 14 * Sysmiss A7: Do you currently suffer from any chronic illness or disability that limits y 14 1 No 1 Yes A8: In the past month, did any member of your household have to skip a meal due 14 1 2 1 Yes 2 No 999 Don't Know A8a: How many times in the past month did at least one household member have to 1 13 1 1 1 Sysmiss W1: Please imagine a ladder with steps numbered from zero at the bottom to ten a 14 3 7 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 W2a: Robbed of money 14 No 1 Yes W2b: Physical violence (beatings, torture, etc.) 14 No 1 Yes W2c: Arrest or imprisonment 14 No 1 Yes W2d: Threats against your life from other people 14 1 No 1 Yes B: Have you migrated/travelled to Banjul/KMC/Kombo for a period of at least one 14 1 No 1 Yes Ba: What was your main purpose in going to Banjul/KMC/Kombo? 5 9 1 4 1 Working/looking for work 2 Medical reason 3 Studying 4 Visiting family/friends 5 Accompanying spouse or other family member 6 Other Sysmiss Ba_ot:Specify 14 B0a: Collected or saved the money needed to pay for travelling the backway to Eu 14 1 No 1 Yes B0b: Asked someone for help finding a job in Europe? 14 1 No 1 Yes B0c: Asked someone for help finding accommodation in Europe? 14 1 No 1 Yes B0d: Have mapped out the initial route you would take if you were to travel the 14 1 No 1 Yes B0e: Have you made other plans on how you would travel to Europe? 14 1 No 1 Yes B1: Have you moved or attempted to move to another country since we last surveye 14 No 1 Yes B1a: How many times did you move or attempt to move? 14 * Sysmiss 14 * Sysmiss 14 * Sysmiss B17: Do you remember last year about the time of Ramadan watching the video we s 14 1 1 No 1 Yes B18: Do you think returning migrants are a good source of information about migr 14 1 No 1 Yes B19: Did you seek more information about migration after seeing this video? 14 1 No 1 Yes B20: Did this video change in any way your migration decision? 14 2 3 1 It did not tell me anything I didn’t already know 2 It gave me new information about the potential risks, but I decided the benefits were still worth the risks 3 It gave me new information about the potential risks, and I decided not to attempt the backway 4 It gave me new information about the potential risks, but I had no plan to attempt the backway anyway 5 Other B20a:Specify 14 . B21: Do you know any person be it relatives, family, or friends who have success 14 1 2 1 Yes 2 No 3 Yes, but will not share B21a: How many? (B21) 6 8 1 3 1 2 3 Sysmiss 6 8 1 3 1 2 3 Sysmiss 14 * Sysmiss D8: How many people do you personally know who have died along the “Backway”? 14 1 1 B281: Has he attempted to move the backway since last interview? 10 4 2 999 1 Yes 2 No 999 Don't Know Sysmiss B282: Has he attempted to move the backway since last interview? 10 4 2 999 1 Yes 2 No 999 Don't Know Sysmiss B283: Has he attempted to move the backway since last interview? 10 4 1 999 1 Yes 2 No 999 Don't Know Sysmiss B284: Has he attempted to move the backway since last interview? 10 4 2 999 1 Yes 2 No 999 Don't Know Sysmiss B285: Has he attempted to move the backway since last interview? 9 5 2 999 1 Yes 2 No 999 Don't Know Sysmiss B29: Remittances: In the past TWELVE months, has your household received any mon 14 1 2 1 Yes 2 No 999 Don't Know B30: What was the total amount of money received in the last TWELVE MONTHS as re 1 13 Sysmiss B31: What was the total amount of money received in the last TWELVE MONTHS as re 1 13 Sysmiss B32: What was the total amount of money received in the last TWELVE MONTHS as ca 14 6000 3000 6000 B33: Which of the following has your household received in the last TWELVE MONTH 14 1 1 2 3 1 3 4 [1] - Rice 13 1 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss [2] - Sugar 13 1 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss [3] - Cooking oil 13 1 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss [4] - Other 13 1 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss B33_1: How many bags of rice? 10 4 1 3 1 2 3 Sysmiss B33_2: How many bags of suger? 8 6 1 3 1 2 3 Sysmiss B33_3: How many liters of cooking oil? 9 5 5 20 5 10 20 Sysmiss B33_4:Please specify 14 B34: Have you witnessed any information campaigns about migration to Europe sinc 14 No 1 Yes B35: Have you answered any questions/interview on information campaigns about mi 14 No 1 Yes S1: Since we interviewed you in April/May 2019 (Just before Ramadan), were you c 14 1 2 1 Yes 2 No 999 Can’t Remember/Don't Know S2a: Were you offered a voucher by our team that could pay for the cost of trave 14 1 1 1 Yes 2 No 999 Can’t Remember/Don't Know S2b: Did you redeem the voucher into cash from Yonna or JFin? 14 2 2 1 Yes 2 No 999 Can’t Remember/Don't Know S3: Did you call or contact our representative in Dakar to find out more informa 14 1 2 1 Yes 2 No 999 Can’t Remember/Don't Know S4: Did you decide to go to Dakar or not? 14 2 2 1 I decided to take the bus or car ride, or use the voucher to pay to go to Dakar 2 I decided not to go to Dakar S5: What was the main reason you did not want to go to Dakar? 14 1 7 1 I am not interested in working in Dakar/am happy with my life here 2 I did not think I could find a job when I got there 3 Worried about not speaking the right language in Dakar 4 I did not trust the offer/thought it might be a trick 5 I could not afford the costs of staying in Dakar while I looked for work 6 I did not have the right immigration papers 7 Other S5a:Specify 14 S6: How long did you stay in Dakar? 14 * Sysmiss Unit 14 * Sysmiss listrandom1 14 What language would you prefer? 3 11 2 4 1 English 2 Mandinka 3 Fula 4 Wollof Sysmiss Have you heard of Coronavirus or COVID-19 before today? 10 4 1 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss The Coronavirus is mostly spread by infected food 10 4 1 1 1 999 Don't know Sysmiss More than 100 Gambians have died of the Corona virus 10 4 1 1 1 999 Don't know Sysmiss Staying more than 2 metres away from other people is a good way to help prevent 10 4 1 1 1 999 Don't know Sysmiss The border between Gambia and Senegal is closed because of the virus 10 4 1 1 1 999 Don't know Sysmiss The people most at risk from coronavirus are young children 10 4 1 1 1 999 Don't know Sysmiss Italy and Spain were among the worst affected countries in Europe from the virus 10 4 1 1 1 999 Don't know Sysmiss You can tell if someone has COVID-19 by looking at them 10 4 1 1 1 999 Don't know Sysmiss Do you feel that you or anyone in your household (living in this village/town) i 10 4 1 2 1 Yes 2 No 4 Refused to answer 999 Don’t know Sysmiss Why do you feel that your household is protected from covid-19? 3 11 10 11 1 A = Believe in God 2 B = Follow preventive/protective measures (handwashing, social distancing or masks) 3 C = Does not exist where I live 4 D = Does not exist at all 5 E = We are strong and healthy 6 F = We are not elderly 7 G = Hot weather 8 H = Because my racial or ethnic group is not affected 9 I = Government is protecting us 10 J = We do not go out 11 K = We live in a rural area 12 L = It is curable/treatable 13 M = Other (Specify) Sysmiss Specify 14 Do you think the reaction of your country’s government to the current coronaviru 10 4 3 5 1 Much too extreme 2 Somewhat too extreme 3 Appropriate 4 Somewhat insufficient 5 Not sufficient Sysmiss How has the measures taken by the government to prevent the spread of covid-19 a 14 [1] - A. Markets closed or hours changed – could not sell or could only sell a l 10 4 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss [2] - B. Markets closed or hours changed – could not make shopping for the famil 10 4 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss [3] - C. Mosques/Churches closed - could not pray in mosque 10 4 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss [4] - D. Schools closed – children in the household could not attend 10 4 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss [5] - E. Was not affected 10 4 No 1 Yes Sysmiss [6] - F. Other, specify 10 4 No 1 Yes Sysmiss Specify 14 How has Covid-19/Coronavirus affected your ability to earn money in your home vi 10 4 1 2 1 It has made it harder to earn money than before 2 It has not changed my ability to earn money in my village/town 3 It had given me more opportunities to earn money in my village/town than before 4 No earnings Sysmiss How has Covid-19/Coronavirus affected your ability to finance travel to another 10 4 1 2 1 I have less money or less ability to borrow to finance travel 2 No effect on my ability to finance travel 3 I have more money or more ability to borrow to finance travel Sysmiss How do you think Covid-19/Coronavirus has affected the cost and ease of travelli 10 4 1 3 1 It has made it more difficult and/or more costly 2 It has not changed the cost or difficulty 3 It has made it easier or less costly Sysmiss How do you think Covid-19/Coronavirus has affected the likelihood you could find 10 4 1 3 1 It would be easier to find work than before 2 It has not changed the ease or difficulty in finding work 3 It would be harder to find work than before Sysmiss How do you think Covid-19/Coronavirus has affected the amount of money you could 10 4 1 3 1 It has not changed the amount I could earn at all 2 I would be able to earn more money now than before Coronavirus 3 I would be able to earn less money now than before Coronavirus Sysmiss What is the risk of a people living in your village/town contracting covid-19? 10 4 4 No risk 1 Low 2 Moderate 3 Medium 4 High 5 Very high 999 Does not know Sysmiss What is the risk of a Gambian living in Italy contracting covid-19? 10 4 1 4 No risk 1 Low 2 Moderate 3 Medium 4 High 5 Very high 999 Does not know Sysmiss Before the Covid-19/Coronavirus, did you intend to migrate to Europe? 10 4 1 3 1 No, I did not plan to migrate to Europe before. 2 There was a chance I would migrate to Europe before. 3 I was definitely planning on migrating to Europe before. Sysmiss Taking into account all the different effects of Covid-19/Coronavirus on your ab 10 4 1 4 1 Covid has not changed my intention to not migrate to Europe. 2 Covid has not changed my intention to maybe migrate to Europe. 3 Covid has not changed my intention to definitely migrate to Europe. 4 Covid has made it less likely I will migrate to Europe. 5 Covid has made it more likely I will migrate to Europe. 6 Other Sysmiss Specify 14 Before the Covid-19/Coronavirus, did you intend to migrate to Dakar, Senegal? 10 4 1 3 1 No, I did not plan to migrate to Dakar, Senegal before. 2 There was a chance I would migrate to Dakar, Senegal before. 3 I was definitely planning on migrating to Dakar, Senegal before. Sysmiss Taking into account all the different effects of Covid-19/Coronavirus on your ab 10 4 1 4 1 Covid has not changed my intention to not migrate to Dakar, Senegal. 2 Covid has not changed my intention to maybe migrate to Dakar, Senegal. 3 Covid has not changed my intention to definitely migrate to Dakar, Senegal. 4 Covid has made it less likely I will migrate to Dakar, Senegal. 5 Covid has made it more likely I will migrate to Dakar, Senegal. 6 Other Sysmiss Specify 14 How likely are you to move to a different location within The Gambia in the next 14 5 Will surely not move 1 Likely not to move 2 Maybe not move 3 Maybe move 4 Likely move 5 Will surely move What do you think you will do for a living five years from now if you stay in yo 14 4 Keep farming 1 Keep existing job 2 Keep existing own business 3 Find new job 4 Create new own business 5 Other - specify 14 How much money per month do you think you will earn in five years from now if yo 14 1000 50000 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 10000 15000 20000 30000 50000 What do you think you will do for a living five years from now if you move to an 14 1 4 Keep farming 1 Keep existing job 2 Keep existing own business 3 Find new job 4 Create new own business 5 Other - specify Specify 14 How much money per month do you think you will earn in five years from now if yo 14 2000 100000 2000 5000 6000 7000 10000 20000 30000 40000 100000 How likely are you to move to Senegal in the next 5 years? (0-5 scale) 14 4 Will surely not move 1 Likely not to move 2 Maybe not move 3 Maybe move 4 Likely move 5 Will surely move What do you think you will do for a living five years from now if you move to Se 14 4 Keep farming 1 Keep existing job 2 Keep existing own business 3 Find new job 4 Create new own business 5 Other - specify Specify 14 How much money per month do you think you will earn in five years from now if yo 14 1400 100000 1400 4000 5000 6000 8000 10000 25000 50000 100000 How likely are you to move to Europe in the next 5 years? (0-5 scale) 14 1 4 Will surely not move 1 Likely not to move 2 Maybe not move 3 Maybe move 4 Likely move 5 Will surely move Do you consider taking the backway to Europe? 14 1 No 1 Yes What do you think you will do for a living five years from now if you move to Eu 14 1 4 Keep farming 1 Keep existing job 2 Keep existing own business 3 Find new job 4 Create new own business 5 Other - specify Specify 14 How much money per month do you think you will earn in five years from now if yo 14 1300 200000 1300 10000 15000 20000 25000 40000 60000 100000 200000 listrandom2 14 Choose the number that are true 6 8 2 3 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 Sysmiss Choose the number that are true 4 10 2 2 1 1 2 2 3 3 Sysmiss Choose the number that are true 2 12 2 2 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 Sysmiss Choose the number that are true 2 12 2 1 1 2 2 3 3 Sysmiss E.1. What do you think is the daily wage of a Gambian migrant in Europe? 14 300 88000 300 1000 2000 2800 3000 6000 10000 20000 28000 35000 88000 E.2. Out of every 100 Gambians who arrive in Europe and apply for asylum or refu 14 5 75 5 6 8 10 20 25 30 50 75 E.3.1: What is the typical monthly wage of a Gambian migrant worker earns workin 14 5000 50000 5000 8000 10000 12000 15000 20000 25000 50000 E.3.2: True or False: Gambians do not need a passport to travel in Senegal. 14 1 1 1 999 Don't know E.3.3: True or False: Gambian migrants in Dakar typically work as businessmen, t 14 1 1 1 999 Don't know E.3.4: What is the cost of a bus ticket from Banjul to Dakar? 14 200 1000 200 280 500 600 700 800 1000 E.3.5: True or False: The average time it takes to travel from Banjul to Dakar i 14 1 1 1 999 Don't know E.3.6: True or False: Gambians are legally allowed to stay as long as they like 14 1 1 1 1 999 Don't know E.4.1: True or False: It has become easier to cross the Mediterranean in the las 14 1 1 1 999 Don't know E.4.2: True or False: [Backway] migrants without residence/asylum permits can be 14 1 1 1 999 Don't know E.4.3: How many days/weeks/months does the average Gambian migrant take to reach 14 1 20 1 2 3 4 5 12 15 20 Unit? 14 1 3 1 Days 2 Weeks 3 Months E.4.4: How much does it cost the average Gambian to go from the Gambia to Italy 14 35 100000 35 35000 50000 60000 70000 75000 100000 E.4.5: True or False: When migrating the backway, more people die trying to cros 14 1 1 1 999 Don't know E.4.6: True or False: Some backway migrants are forced to work for others withou 14 999 1 1 999 Don't know V1. Since the baseline survey in April/May 2019 (just before Ramadan last year), 14 No 1 Yes V2. Were you offered any sort of training course that you decided not to partici 14 1 No 1 Yes V3. What was the main reason you did not participate in this course? 1 13 3 3 1 Too expensive/ couldn't afford it 2 Not interested in the subject of training 3 Too many responsibilities in my village/town 4 Too far away to travel 5 Not enough information about course 6 Did not trust the offer 7 Other (specify) Sysmiss V3_ot Specify 14 V4. What type of training course(s) did you participate in? (open-ended) (e.g. m 14 V5. How many days of training did you receive? 14 * Sysmiss V6. How much did you have to pay for this training? 14 * Sysmiss V7. After doing this training, do you think you are more likely, less likely, or 14 * Sysmiss V8. Where do you think your training would be more useful to work? 14 * Sysmiss P0A: Have you heard of Coronavirus or COVID-19 before today? 4 10 1 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss The Coronavirus is mostly spread by infected food 4 10 1 1 1 1 999 Don't know Sysmiss More than 100 Gambians have died of the Corona virus 4 10 1 1 1 999 Don't know Sysmiss Staying more than 2 metres away from other people is a good way to help prevent 4 10 1 1 1 1 999 Don't know Sysmiss The border between Gambia and Senegal is closed because of the virus 4 10 1 1 1 1 999 Don't know Sysmiss The people most at risk from coronavirus are young children 4 10 1 1 1 999 Don't know Sysmiss Italy and Spain were among the worst affected countries in Europe from the virus 4 10 1 1 1 1 999 Don't know Sysmiss You can tell if someone has COVID-19 by looking at them 4 10 1 1 999 Don't know Sysmiss Do you feel that you or anyone in your household (living in this village/town) i 4 10 1 2 1 Yes 2 No 4 Refused to answer 999 Don’t know Sysmiss Why do you feel that your household is protected from covid-19? 1 13 11 11 1 A = Believe in God 2 B = Follow preventive/protective measures (handwashing, social distancing or masks) 3 C = Does not exist where I live 4 D = Does not exist at all 5 E = We are strong and healthy 6 F = We are not elderly 7 G = Hot weather 8 H = Because my racial or ethnic group is not affected 9 I = Government is protecting us 10 J = We do not go out 11 K = We live in a rural area 12 L = It is curable/treatable 13 M = Other (Specify) Sysmiss Specify 14 Do you think the reaction of your country’s government to the current coronaviru 4 10 3 5 1 Much too extreme 2 Somewhat too extreme 3 Appropriate 4 Somewhat insufficient 5 Not sufficient Sysmiss How has the measures taken by the government to prevent the spread of covid-19 a 14 [1] - A. Markets closed or hours changed – could not sell or could only sell a l 4 10 1 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss [2] - B. Markets closed or hours changed – could not make shopping for the famil 4 10 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss [3] - C. Mosques/Churches closed - could not pray in mosque 4 10 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss [4] - D. Schools closed – children in the household could not attend 4 10 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss [5] - E. Was not affected 4 10 No 1 Yes Sysmiss [6] - F. Other, specify 4 10 No 1 Yes Sysmiss Specify 14 How has Covid-19/Coronavirus affected your ability to earn money in your home vi 4 10 1 1 1 It has made it harder to earn money than before 2 It has not changed my ability to earn money in my village/town 3 It had given me more opportunities to earn money in my village/town than before 4 No earnings Sysmiss How has Covid-19/Coronavirus affected your ability to finance travel to another 4 10 1 1 1 I have less money or less ability to borrow to finance travel 2 No effect on my ability to finance travel 3 I have more money or more ability to borrow to finance travel Sysmiss How do you think Covid-19/Coronavirus has affected the cost and ease of travelli 4 10 1 1 1 It has made it more difficult and/or more costly 2 It has not changed the cost or difficulty 3 It has made it easier or less costly Sysmiss How do you think Covid-19/Coronavirus has affected the likelihood you could find 4 10 3 3 1 It would be easier to find work than before 2 It has not changed the ease or difficulty in finding work 3 It would be harder to find work than before Sysmiss How do you think Covid-19/Coronavirus has affected the amount of money you could 4 10 1 3 1 It has not changed the amount I could earn at all 2 I would be able to earn more money now than before Coronavirus 3 I would be able to earn less money now than before Coronavirus Sysmiss What is the risk of a people living in your village/town contracting covid-19? 4 10 4 No risk 1 Low 2 Moderate 3 Medium 4 High 5 Very high 999 Does not know Sysmiss What is the risk of a Gambian living in Italy contracting covid-19? 4 10 2 3 No risk 1 Low 2 Moderate 3 Medium 4 High 5 Very high 999 Does not know Sysmiss Before the Covid-19/Coronavirus, did you intend to migrate to Europe? 4 10 1 3 1 No, I did not plan to migrate to Europe before. 2 There was a chance I would migrate to Europe before. 3 I was definitely planning on migrating to Europe before. Sysmiss Taking into account all the different effects of Covid-19/Coronavirus on your ab 4 10 1 4 1 Covid has not changed my intention to not migrate to Europe. 2 Covid has not changed my intention to maybe migrate to Europe. 3 Covid has not changed my intention to definitely migrate to Europe. 4 Covid has made it less likely I will migrate to Europe. 5 Covid has made it more likely I will migrate to Europe. 6 Other Sysmiss Specify 14 Before the Covid-19/Coronavirus, did you intend to migrate to Dakar, Senegal? 4 10 1 3 1 No, I did not plan to migrate to Dakar, Senegal before. 2 There was a chance I would migrate to Dakar, Senegal before. 3 I was definitely planning on migrating to Dakar, Senegal before. Sysmiss Taking into account all the different effects of Covid-19/Coronavirus on your ab 4 10 1 4 1 Covid has not changed my intention to not migrate to Dakar, Senegal. 2 Covid has not changed my intention to maybe migrate to Dakar, Senegal. 3 Covid has not changed my intention to definitely migrate to Dakar, Senegal. 4 Covid has made it less likely I will migrate to Dakar, Senegal. 5 Covid has made it more likely I will migrate to Dakar, Senegal. 6 Other Sysmiss Specify 14 What language would you prefer? 11 3 1 4 1 English 2 Mandinka 3 Fula 4 Wollof Sysmiss uniid_new1 14 14 14 Original InstanceID 14 Instance's History 14 1 1 1 Original 2 Returned just once 3 Followed-up just once 4 Other 480 1 495 480 480 480 move_cal 480 B2_m: Month 442 38 1 999 1 January 2 February 3 March 4 April 5 May 6 June 7 July 8 August 9 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 999 Don't know Sysmiss B2_y: Year 442 38 2019 2020 2019 2019 2020 2020 Sysmiss B3: Intended Destination 442 38 1 10 1 Italy 2 Spain 3 Germany 4 U.K. 5 Morocco 6 Libya 7 Senegal 8 Guinea-Bissau 9 Other Europan country 10 Other country Sysmiss B3a: If your intended destination was Senegal, did you intend to go to Dakar, an 379 101 1 3 1 Dakar 2 Another city 3 Rural area Sysmiss Specify (Segenal) 480 Specify (other Europan country) 480 Specify (other country) 480 B4: What was your main reason for migrating? 442 38 1 6 1 Working/looking for work 2 Medical reason 3 Studying 4 Visiting family/friends 5 Accompanying spouse or other family member 6 Other Sysmiss B4_ot:Specify 480 B5: What procedure did you use or try to use when migrating? 442 38 1 4 1 Visa 2 No visa required 3 Illegal/Backway 4 Other Sysmiss B5_ot:Specify 480 Visa fees: 442 38 75000 1500 50000 75000 Sysmiss Fees for transport: 442 38 340000 Fees to smugglers: 442 38 60000 25 50 80 120 150 200 250 482 600 700 850 1000 2000 2300 2500 3000 5000 10000 15000 16000 20000 25000 50000 60000 Sysmiss Payments at roadblocks: 442 38 35000 25 50 51 60 75 80 100 120 125 150 200 225 250 300 320 340 350 400 425 470 500 600 700 800 840 860 1000 1500 2000 3000 5000 7000 7700 9000 10000 15000 35000 Sysmiss Other (specify) 480 Other (specify) 442 38 80000 30 35 50 75 80 100 120 150 200 210 225 250 275 300 500 600 672 800 2000 2500 6500 8000 80000 Sysmiss B7: While you were travelling, did you have a working mobile phone with you? 442 38 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss B8: While you were travelling, did you use Whatsapp at all? 442 38 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss B9: While you were travelling, did you use Facebook at all? 442 38 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss B10a: Robbed of money 442 38 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss B10b: Physically harmed (beating, torture, etc.) 442 38 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss B10c: Arrested/Imprisoned 442 38 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss B10d: Threat against your life from another person 442 38 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss B10e: Got stuck in an intermediate country 442 38 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss B10f: Other problem 442 38 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss Specify 480 B11: Were you successful in reaching your intended destination? 442 38 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss B11a: What was the farthest point from your village you reached before turning b 49 431 1 11 1 Somewhere else in Gambia 2 Senegal 3 Mauritania 4 Mali 5 Niger 6 Libya 7 Morocco 8 Algeria 9 Italy 10 Spain 11 Other Sysmiss B11aot:Specify 480 B11b: Did you reach Dakar at all? 13 467 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss B12: How long did you stay at this destination? 442 38 1 4 1 I left as soon as I arrived 2 I stayed a few days 3 I stayed a few weeks 4 I stayed a few months Sysmiss B12a:Specify (how many days?) 114 366 1 20 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 12 15 20 Sysmiss B12b:Specify (how many weeks?) 73 407 1 7 1 2 3 4 5 7 Sysmiss B12c:Specify (how many months?) 213 267 1 12 1 2 2.5 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 11 12 Sysmiss B13: Why did you turn back/return? 442 38 1 8 1 That was my initial plan to stay only for a few days/weeks/months 2 I got robbed and had no money left to continue the trip 3 I was physically harmed and decided to turn back 4 I got arrested and decided to turn back 5 I got stuck and decided to turn back 6 I realized how difficult and risky it was to reach the destination (even if I managed not to get robbed/physical harmed/arrested/stuck) and decided to turn back  7 I was deported 8 Other Sysmiss B13a:Specify 480 B14: On a scale from 1 to 7, where 1 is the least informed, and 7 is the most in 36 444 1 7 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 Sysmiss B15: How difficult was the journey compared to what you were expecting? 36 444 1 3 1 Less difficult than I expected 2 Just as difficult as I expected 3 More difficult than I expected Sysmiss B16: Was there anything you wished you had known before making the backway attem 36 444 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss B16a:Specify 480 480 480 3 3 1 master only (1) 2 using only (2) 3 matched (3) 4 missing updated (4) 5 nonmissing conflict (5) Current time 865 Current date 865 Household ID 865 Experimental group 865 Can we continue with the interview? 476 389 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Are you ? 468 397 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Q1. Were you interviewed by our team last year? 466 399 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Q2. Do you have a Whatsapp? 464 401 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Q3. Do you have an email account? 464 401 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss A.5. In the last month, have you worked at all for pay? 464 401 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss A.6. How much did you earn from all paid work in the past month from all sources 161 704 500 75000 500 750 1000 1200 1250 1500 1700 2000 2500 3000 3500 3700 3800 4000 4500 4600 4700 5000 5500 6000 6500 7000 7750 8000 8250 8500 9000 9300 9999 10000 10800 11000 12000 13000 15000 16000 16500 17000 20000 40000 50000 75000 Sysmiss A.6b. Even if you cannot give a precise figure, in which category do you think y 161 704 1 9999 1 Less than 800 GD 2 800 – 1,499 GD 3 1,500 – 2,499 GD 4 2,500 – 3,499 GD 5 3,500 – 4,499 GD 6 4,500 – 5,499 GD 7 5,500 – 6,499 GD 8 6,500 – 7,499 GD 9 7,500 – 8,499 GD 10 8,500 GD or more 9999 Don’t want to disclose Sysmiss W.1. Please imagine a ladder with steps numbered from zero at the bottom to ten 464 401 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Sysmiss W.2. Have you experienced any of the following since the baseline survey in Apri 865 * Sysmiss a. Robbed of money 464 401 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss b. Physical violence (beatings, torture, etc.) 464 401 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss c. Arrest or imprisonment 464 401 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss d. Threats against your life from other people 464 401 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss B. Have you migrated/travelled to Banjul/ KMC/ West Coast Region for a period of 464 401 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss B.a. What was your main purpose of going to Banjul? 311 554 1 6 1 Working/looking for work; 2 Medical reason; 3 Studying; 4 Visiting family/friends; 5 Accompanying spouse or other family member; 6 Other (please specify) Sysmiss B.a.1 Please specify 865 B0. Have you taken any of the following actions since the time of the baseline s 865 * Sysmiss a. Collected or saved the money needed to pay for travelling the backway to Euro 464 401 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss b. Asked someone for help finding a job in Europe ? 464 401 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss c. Asked someone for help finding accommodation in Europe ? 464 401 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss d. Have mapped out the initial route you would take if you were to travel the ba 464 401 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss e. Have made other plans (not listed above) on how you would travel to Europe ? 464 401 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss B.1. Have you moved or attempted to move to another country since we last survey 464 401 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss B.1a. How many times did you move or attempt to move? 20 845 1 1 1 Sysmiss B.17 Do you remember last year about the time of Ramadan watching the video we s 333 532 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss B.18. Do you think returned migrants are a good source of information about migr 309 556 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss B19. Did you seek more information about migration after seeing this video? 309 556 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss B.20 Did this video change in any way your migration decision? 309 556 1 4 1 It did not tell me anything I didn’t already know 2 It gave me new information about the potential risks, but I decided the benefits were still worth the risks 3 It gave me new information about the potential risks, and I decided not to attempt the backway 4 It gave me new information about the potential risks, but I had no plan to attempt the backway anyway 5 Other (specify Sysmiss B.20a Please specify 865 * Sysmiss B.21. How many people do you personally know who have died along the “Backway” i 464 401 9999 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 15 18 20 21 25 30 35 40 42 50 9999 Sysmiss B22. Last year, when you were first interviewed, you were asked to give the name 865 * Sysmiss B22a1. Has he attempted the backway since last interview? 251 614 1 3 1 Yes 2 No 3 Don't know Sysmiss B22b1. Has he attempted the backway since last interview? 228 637 1 3 1 Yes 2 No 3 Don't know Sysmiss B22c1. Has he attempted the backway since last interview? 198 667 1 3 1 Yes 2 No 3 Don't know Sysmiss B22d1. Has he attempted the backway since last interview? 178 687 1 3 1 Yes 2 No 3 Don't know Sysmiss B22e1. Has he attempted the backway since last interview? 158 707 1 3 1 Yes 2 No 3 Don't know Sysmiss S1. Since we interviewed you in April/May 2019 (just before Ramadan), were you c 107 758 1 3 1 Yes 2 No 3 Can’t Remember/Don’t Know Sysmiss S2. Were you offered a voucher by our team that could pay for the cost of travel 65 800 1 3 1 Yes 2 No 3 Can’t Remember/Don’t Know Sysmiss S2b. Did you redeem the voucher into cash from Yonna or JFin Money Transfer? 52 813 1 2 1 Yes 2 No 3 Can’t Remember/Don’t Know Sysmiss S3. Did you call or contact our representative in Dakar to find out more informa 65 800 1 2 1 Yes 2 No 3 Can’t Remember/Don’t Know Sysmiss S4. Did you decide to go to Dakar or not? 94 771 1 2 1 I decided to take the bus or car ride, or use the voucher to pay to go to Dakar 2 I decided not to go to Dakar Sysmiss S5. What was the main reason you did not want to go to Dakar? 87 778 1 7 1 I am not interested in working in Dakar/am happy with my life here 2 I did not think I could find a job when I got there 3 Worried about not speaking the right language in Dakar 4 I did not trust the offer/thought it might be a trick 5 I could not afford the costs of staying in Dakar while I looked for work 6 I did not have the right immigration papers 7 Other (specify) Sysmiss S5a. Other specify 865 S6. How long did you stay in Dakar? 7 858 1 3 1 Days 2 Weeks 3 Months Sysmiss I.6. How likely are you to move to Senegal in the next 5 years? 464 401 5 Will surely not move 1 Likely not to move 2 Maybe not move 3 Maybe move 4 Likely move 5 Will surely move Sysmiss I.7. How likely are you to move to Europe in the next five years? 464 401 5 Will surely not move 1 Likely not to move 2 Maybe not move 3 Maybe move 4 Likely move 5 Will surely move Sysmiss I.8. How likely are you to take the backway to Europe 464 401 5 Will surely not move 1 Likely not to move 2 Maybe not move 3 Maybe move 4 Likely move 5 Will surely move Sysmiss E.1. What do you think is the daily wage of a Gambian migrant in Europe? 464 401 100 200000 E.2. Out of every 100 Gambians who arrive in Europe and apply for asylum or refu 464 401 100 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 14 15 16 17 20 25 28 30 35 40 45 49 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 88 90 95 99 100 Sysmiss E.3.1: What is the typical monthly wage a Gambian migrant worker earns working i 464 401 15 100000 E.3.2: True or False: Gambians do not need a passport to travel into Senegal 464 401 1 3 1 1 2 3 Don't know Sysmiss E.3.3: True or False: Gambian migrants in Dakar typically work as businessmen, t 464 401 1 3 1 1 2 3 Don't know Sysmiss E.3.4: What is the cost of a bus ticket from Banjul to Dakar? 464 401 2 25000 2 200 250 280 300 350 375 400 425 450 500 525 550 600 650 700 750 800 850 900 999 1000 1200 1350 1400 1500 1800 2000 2200 2500 3000 4000 5000 8000 9999 10000 25000 Sysmiss E.3.5: True or False: The average time it takes to travel from Banjul to Dakar i 464 401 1 3 1 1 2 3 Don't know Sysmiss E3.6: True or false: Gambians are legally allowed to stay as long as they like t 464 401 1 3 1 1 2 3 Don't know Sysmiss E.4.1: True or False: It has become easier to cross the Mediterranean in the las 464 401 1 3 1 1 2 3 Don't know Sysmiss E.4.2: True/False: “Backway” migrants without residence/asylum permits can be de 464 401 1 3 1 1 2 3 Don't know Sysmiss E.4.3: How many months does the average Gambian migrant take to reach Europe thr 464 401 9999 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 24 36 999 9999 Sysmiss E.4.4: How much does it cost the average Gambian to go from the Gambia to Italy 464 401 9999 500000 9999 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 33000 35000 36000 40000 42000 45000 50000 55000 57000 60000 64000 65000 70000 75000 80000 82000 85000 90000 100000 120000 125000 130000 150000 180000 200000 225000 250000 300000 400000 500000 Sysmiss E.4.5: True or False: When migrating the backway, more people die trying to cros 464 401 1 3 1 1 2 3 Don't know Sysmiss E.4.6: True or False: Some backway migrants are forced to work for others withou 464 401 1 3 1 1 2 3 Don't know Sysmiss V1. Since the baseline survey in April/May 2019 (just before Ramadan last year), 464 401 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss V2. Were you offered any sort of training course that you decided not to partici 418 447 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss V3. What was the main reason you did not participate in this course? 70 795 1 7 1 Too expensive/couldn’t afford it 2 Not interested in the subject of the training 3 Too many responsibilities in my village 4 Too far away to travel 5 Not enough information about the course 6 Did not trust the offer 7 Other (specify) Sysmiss V.3a. Please specify 865 V4. What type of training course(s) did you participate in? 865 V5. How many days of training did you receive? 46 819 9999 3 4 7 10 30 60 90 150 180 210 365 376 395 455 720 725 730 1095 1440 1800 9999 Sysmiss V6. How much did you have to pay for this training? 46 819 200000 200 900 3000 36000 200000 Sysmiss V7. After doing this training, do you think you are more likely, less likely, or 46 819 1 3 1 More likely than before training 2 Less likely than before training 3 Equally likely (no change) Sysmiss V8. Where do you think your training would be more useful to work? 46 819 1 4 1 Working in home village 2 Working in Banjul/ West Coast Region/ Kanifing area 3 Working in Dakar 4 Working in Europe Sysmiss P1: Have you heard of Coronavirus or COVID-19 before today? 464 401 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss P2a. True or False: The Coronavirus is mostly spread by infected food 461 404 1 3 1 1 2 3 Don't know Sysmiss P2b. True or False: More than 100 Gambians have died of the Corona virus 461 404 1 3 1 1 2 3 Don't know Sysmiss P2c. True or False: Staying more than 2 metres away from other people is a good 461 404 1 3 1 1 2 3 Don't know Sysmiss P2d. True or False: The border between Gambia and Senegal was closed because of 461 404 1 3 1 1 2 3 Don't know Sysmiss P2e. True or False: The people most at risk from coronavirus are young children 461 404 1 3 1 1 2 3 Don't know Sysmiss P2f. True or False: Italy and Spain were among the worst affected countries in E 461 404 1 3 1 1 2 3 Don't know Sysmiss P2g. True or False: You can tell if someone has COVID-19 by looking at them 461 404 1 3 1 1 2 3 Don't know Sysmiss P3. Before the Covid-19/Coronavirus, did you intend to migrate to Europe? 461 404 1 3 1 No, I did not plan to migrate to Europe before. 2 There was a chance I would migrate to Europe before. 3 I was definitely planning on migrating to Europe before Sysmiss P4. Taking into account all the different effects of Covid-19/Coronavirus on you 215 650 1 6 1 Covid has not changed my intention to not migrate to Europe. 2 Covid has not changed my intention to maybe migrate to Europe. 3 Covid has not changed my intention to definitely migrate to Europe. 4 Covid has made it less likely I will migrate to Europe. 5 Covid has made it more likely I will migrate to Europe. 6 Other (specify) Sysmiss 865 P5. Before the Covid-19/Coronavirus, did you intend to migrate to Dakar, Senegal 461 404 1 3 1 No, I did not plan to migrate to Dakar, Senegal before. 2 There was a chance I would migrate to Dakar, Senegal before. 3 I was definitely planning on migrating to Dakar, Senegal before Sysmiss P6. Taking into account all the different effects of Covid-19/Coronavirus on you 122 743 1 6 1 Covid has not changed my intention to not migrate to Dakar, Senegal. 2 Covid has not changed my intention to maybe migrate to Dakar, Senegal. 3 Covid has not changed my intention to definitely migrate to Dakar, Senegal. 4 Covid has made it less likely I will migrate to Dakar, Senegal. 5 Covid has made it more likely I will migrate to Dakar, Senegal. 6 Other (specify) Sysmiss P6a. Please specify 865 Thank you for your time and availability to answer our questions! 865 * Sysmiss Call status 865 1 8 1 Successful Call 2 Phone didn't ring 3 No answer 4 Answer but no reply 5 Wrong number 6 Phone busy 7 Number does not exist 8 Unavailable/restricted 9 Incomplete Comment 865 865 81312561 82718155 865 865 865 * Sysmiss 865 1 876 B.2.In what month and year did you leave your settlement/village to begin this a 20 * Sysmiss a. Month 20 1 14 1 January 2 February 3 March 4 April 5 May 6 June 7 July 8 August 9 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 13 Don't know 14 Can't remember b. Year 20 2019 2020 2019 2020 B.3. Intended Destination? 20 1 10 1 Italy 2 Spain 3 Germany 4 U.K. 5 Morocco 6 Libya 7 Senegal 8 Guinea-Bissau 9 Other European country 10 Other country B.3a If your intended destination was Senegal, did you intend to go to Dakar, an 13 7 1 3 1 Dakar 2 Another city (please specify) 3 Rural area 4 Don’t know Sysmiss B.3a1 Please specify the other 20 B.3b Please specify other European country 20 * Sysmiss B.3c Please specify the other country 20 B.4. What was your main reason for migrating? 20 1 4 1 Working/looking for work; 2 Medical reason; 3 Studying; 4 Visiting family/friends; 5 Accompanying spouse or other family member; 6 Other (please specify) B.4a Please specify other reason for migrating 20 * Sysmiss B.5. What procedure did you use or try to use when migrating? 20 1 3 1 Visa 2 No visa required 3 Backway 4 Other (please specify) B.5a Please specify the other procedure used. 20 * Sysmiss B.6. How much did you spend on each of these categories when making this 20 * Sysmiss a. Visa fee? 20 999 999 b. Fees for transport? 20 50000 240 350 425 450 500 600 800 999 1000 2000 3000 30000 50000 c. Fees to smugglers? 20 15000 100 250 350 999 5000 15000 d. Payments at roadblocks? 20 2000 100 200 800 999 2000 e. Other fee? 20 25000 999 25000 B.7. While you were travelling, did you have a working mobile phone with you? 20 1 2 1 Yes 2 No B.8. While you were travelling, did you use Whatsapp at all? 20 1 2 1 Yes 2 No B.9 While you were travelling, did you use Facebook at all? 20 1 2 1 Yes 2 No B.10 Did you experience any of the following during this migration attempt? 20 * Sysmiss a. Robbed of money 20 1 2 1 Yes 2 No b. Physically harmed (beating, torture, etc.) 20 1 2 1 Yes 2 No c. Arrested/Imprisoned 20 1 2 1 Yes 2 No d. Threat against your life from another person 20 1 2 1 Yes 2 No e. Got stuck in an intermediate country 7 13 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss f. Other problem 20 2 2 1 Yes 2 No f1. Please specify other problem 20 * Sysmiss B.11 Were you successful in reaching your intended destination? 20 1 2 1 Yes 2 No B.11a What was the farthest point from your village you reached before turning b 4 16 2 8 1 Somewhere else in Gambia 2 Senegal 3 Mauritania 4 Mali 5 Niger 6 Libya 7 Morocco 8 Algeria 9 Italy 10 Spain 11 Other specify Sysmiss B.11b Did you reach Dakar at all? 1 19 1 1 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss B.11c Please specify 20 * Sysmiss B.12 How long did you stay at this destination? 16 4 4 4 1 I left as soon as I arrived 2 I stayed a few days 3 I stayed a few weeks 4 I stayed a few months Sysmiss B.12a Please specify how many days? 20 * Sysmiss B.12a Please specify how many weeks? 20 * Sysmiss B.12a Please specify how many months? 16 4 1 9999 1 2 3 5 6 9 12 15 9999 Sysmiss B.13 Why did you turn back/return? 20 1 8 1 That was my initial plan to stay only for a few days/weeks/months 2 I got robbed and had no money left to continue the trip 3 I was physically harmed and decided to turn back 4 I got arrested and decided to turn back 5 I got stuck/ran out of money and decided to turn back 6 I realized how difficult and risky it was to reach the destination (even if I managed not to get robbed/physical harmed/arrested/stuck) and decided to turn back 7 I was deported 8 Other (please specify) B.13a Please specify 20 B.14 On a scale from 1 to 7, where 1 is the least informed, and 7 is the most in 4 16 3 5 3 5 Sysmiss B.15 How difficult was the journey compared to what you were expecting? 4 16 1 3 1 Less difficult than I expected 2 Just as difficult as I expected 3 More difficult than I expected Sysmiss B.16 Was there anything you wished you had known before making the backway attem 4 16 2 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss B.16a Please specify what 20 * Sysmiss 20 1 21 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 21 20 20 7 837 7 30 76 117 182 195 270 292 306 307 340 342 345 385 418 529 531 534 636 837 20 81351841 82325884 81351841 81368618 81464497 81574469 81619113 81689562 81724067 81792743 81792745 81830241 81901330 81901346 81901361 81976301 81993346 82038802 82038805 82038808 82182746 82325884 20 20 20 * Sysmiss B.2.In what month and year did you leave your settlement/village to begin this a 7 * Sysmiss a. Month 7 1 8 1 January 2 February 3 March 4 April 5 May 6 June 7 July 8 August 9 September 10 October 11 November 12 December 13 Don't know 14 Can't remember b. Year 7 2019 2020 2019 2020 B.3. Intended Destination? 7 7 7 1 Italy 2 Spain 3 Germany 4 U.K. 5 Morocco 6 Libya 7 Senegal 8 Guinea-Bissau 9 Other European country 10 Other country B.3a If your intended destination was Senegal, did you intend to go to Dakar, an 7 1 3 1 Dakar 2 Another city (please specify) 3 Rural area 4 Don’t know B.3a1 Please specify the other 7 B.3b Please specify other European country 7 * Sysmiss B.3c Please specify the other country 7 * Sysmiss B.4. What was your main reason for migrating? 7 1 3 1 Working/looking for work; 2 Medical reason; 3 Studying; 4 Visiting family/friends; 5 Accompanying spouse or other family member; 6 Other (please specify) B.4a Please specify other reason for migrating 7 * Sysmiss B.5. What procedure did you use or try to use when migrating? 7 2 2 1 Visa 2 No visa required 3 Backway 4 Other (please specify) B.5a Please specify the other procedure used. 7 * Sysmiss B.6. How much did you spend on each of these categories when making this 7 * Sysmiss a. Visa fee? 7 9999 9999 Don't know b. Fees for transport? 7 400 9999 400 650 1200 2000 2200 9999 Don't know c. Fees to smugglers? 7 9999 9999 Don't know d. Payments at roadblocks? 7 9999 100 9999 Don't know e. Other fee? 7 9999 9999 Don't know B.7. While you were travelling, did you have a working mobile phone with you? 7 1 1 1 Yes 2 No B.8. While you were travelling, did you use Whatsapp at all? 7 1 2 1 Yes 2 No B.9 While you were travelling, did you use Facebook at all? 7 1 2 1 Yes 2 No B.10 Did you experience any of the following during this migration attempt? 7 * Sysmiss a. Robbed of money 7 2 2 1 Yes 2 No b. Physically harmed (beating, torture, etc.) 7 2 2 1 Yes 2 No c. Arrested/Imprisoned 7 2 2 1 Yes 2 No d. Threat against your life from another person 7 2 2 1 Yes 2 No e. Got stuck in an intermediate country 7 * 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss f. Other problem 7 2 2 1 Yes 2 No f1. Please specify other problem 7 * Sysmiss B.11 Were you successful in reaching your intended destination? 7 1 1 1 Yes 2 No B.11a What was the farthest point from your village you reached before turning b 7 * 1 Somewhere else in Gambia 2 Senegal 3 Mauritania 4 Mali 5 Niger 6 Libya 7 Morocco 8 Algeria 9 Italy 10 Spain 11 Other specify Sysmiss B.11b Did you reach Dakar at all? 7 * 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss B.11c Please specify 7 * Sysmiss B.12 How long did you stay at this destination? 7 4 5 1 I left as soon as I arrived 2 I stayed a few days 3 I stayed a few weeks 4 I stayed a few months 5 I am still at this destination B.12a Please specify how many days? 7 * Sysmiss B.12a Please specify how many weeks? 7 * Sysmiss B.12a Please specify how many months? 3 4 6 14 6 14 Sysmiss B.13 Why did you turn back/return? 3 4 1 8 1 That was my initial plan to stay only for a few days/weeks/months 2 I got robbed and had no money left to continue the trip 3 I was physically harmed and decided to turn back 4 I got arrested and decided to turn back 5 I got stuck/ran out of money and decided to turn back 6 I realized how difficult and risky it was to reach the destination (even if I managed not to get robbed/physical harmed/arrested/stuck) and decided to turn back 7 I was deported 8 Other (please specify) Sysmiss B.13a Please specify 7 My dad passed away that was why i came back B.14 On a scale from 1 to 7, where 1 is the least informed, and 7 is the most in 7 * Sysmiss B.15 How difficult was the journey compared to what you were expecting? 7 * 1 Less difficult than I expected 2 Just as difficult as I expected 3 More difficult than I expected Sysmiss B.16 Was there anything you wished you had known before making the backway attem 7 * 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss B.16a Please specify what 7 * Sysmiss 7 1 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 7 7 2 23 2 6 19 20 21 22 23 7 89756014 89800321 89756014 89800282 89800311 89800313 89800315 89800317 89800321 7 7 7 * Sysmiss 7 7 7 7 Household ID 35 Experimental group 35 Can we continue with the interview? 24 11 1 3 1 Yes 2 No 3 Death Sysmiss Are you ? 23 12 1 1 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Q1. Were you interviewed by our team last year? 23 12 1 1 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Q2. Do you have a Whatsapp? 23 12 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Q3. Do you have an email account? 23 12 2 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss A.5. In the last month, have you worked at all for pay? 23 12 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss A.6. How much did you earn from all paid work in the past month from all sources 11 24 2000 10000 2000 4000 5000 7000 8500 10000 Sysmiss A.6b. Even if you cannot give a precise figure, in which category do you think y 11 24 3 10 1 Less than 800 GD 2 800 – 1,499 GD 3 1,500 – 2,499 GD 4 2,500 – 3,499 GD 5 3,500 – 4,499 GD 6 4,500 – 5,499 GD 7 5,500 – 6,499 GD 8 6,500 – 7,499 GD 9 7,500 – 8,499 GD 10 8,500 GD or more 9999 Don’t want to disclose Sysmiss W.1. Please imagine a ladder with steps numbered from zero at the bottom to ten 23 12 1 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 Sysmiss W.2. Have you experienced any of the following since the baseline survey in Apri 35 * Sysmiss a. Robbed of money 23 12 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss b. Physical violence (beatings, torture, etc.) 23 12 2 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss c. Arrest or imprisonment 23 12 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss d. Threats against your life from other people 23 12 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Section B: Migration Attempts 35 * Sysmiss B. Have you migrated/travelled to Banjul/ KMC/ West Coast Region for a period of 23 12 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss B.a. What was your main purpose of going to Banjul? 9 26 1 4 1 Working/looking for work; 2 Medical reason; 3 Studying; 4 Visiting family/friends; 5 Accompanying spouse or other family member; 6 Other (please specify) Sysmiss B.a.1 Please specify 35 * Sysmiss B0. Have you taken any of the following actions since the time of the baseline s 35 * Sysmiss a. Collected or saved the money needed to pay for travelling the backway to Euro 23 12 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss b. Asked someone for help finding a job in Europe ? 23 12 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss c. Asked someone for help finding accommodation in Europe ? 23 12 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss d. Have mapped out the initial route you would take if you were to travel the ba 23 12 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss e. Have made other plans (not listed above) on how you would travel to Europe ? 23 12 2 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss B.1. Have you moved or attempted to move to another country since we last survey 23 12 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss B.1a. How many times did you move or attempt to move? 7 28 1 1 1 Sysmiss B.17 Do you remember last year about the time of Ramadan watching the video we s 20 15 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss B.18. Do you think returned migrants are a good source of information about migr 12 23 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss B19. Did you seek more information about migration after seeing this video? 12 23 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss B.20 Did this video change in any way your migration decision? 12 23 1 4 1 It did not tell me anything I didn’t already know 2 It gave me new information about the potential risks, but I decided the benefits were still worth the risks 3 It gave me new information about the potential risks, and I decided not to attempt the backway 4 It gave me new information about the potential risks, but I had no plan to attempt the backway anyway 5 Other (specify Sysmiss B.20a Please specify 35 * Sysmiss B.21. How many people do you personally know who have died along the “Backway” i 23 12 20 1 2 3 4 10 20 Sysmiss B22a1. Has he attempted the backway since last interview? 10 25 2 3 1 Yes 2 No 3 Don't know Sysmiss B22b1. Has he attempted the backway since last interview? 8 27 2 3 1 Yes 2 No 3 Don't know Sysmiss B22c1. Has he attempted the backway since last interview? 8 27 2 3 1 Yes 2 No 3 Don't know Sysmiss B22d1. Has he attempted the backway since last interview? 7 28 3 3 1 Yes 2 No 3 Don't know Sysmiss B22e1. Has he attempted the backway since last interview? 7 28 3 3 1 Yes 2 No 3 Don't know Sysmiss S1. Since we interviewed you in April/May 2019 (just before Ramadan), were you c 7 28 1 2 1 Yes 2 No 3 Can’t Remember/Don’t Know Sysmiss S2. Were you offered a voucher by our team that could pay for the cost of travel 1 34 1 1 1 Yes 2 No 3 Can’t Remember/Don’t Know Sysmiss S2b. Did you redeem the voucher into cash from Yonna or JFin Money Transfer? 1 34 2 2 1 Yes 2 No 3 Can’t Remember/Don’t Know Sysmiss S3. Did you call or contact our representative in Dakar to find out more informa 6 29 1 2 1 Yes 2 No 3 Can’t Remember/Don’t Know Sysmiss S4. Did you decide to go to Dakar or not? 7 28 2 2 1 I decided to take the bus or car ride, or use the voucher to pay to go to Dakar 2 I decided not to go to Dakar Sysmiss S5. What was the main reason you did not want to go to Dakar? 7 28 1 5 1 I am not interested in working in Dakar/am happy with my life here 2 I did not think I could find a job when I got there 3 Worried about not speaking the right language in Dakar 4 I did not trust the offer/thought it might be a trick 5 I could not afford the costs of staying in Dakar while I looked for work 6 I did not have the right immigration papers 7 Other (specify) Sysmiss S5a. Other specify 35 * Sysmiss S6. How long did you stay in Dakar? 35 * 1 Days 2 Weeks 3 Months Sysmiss I.6. How likely are you to move to Senegal in the next 5 years? 23 12 4 Will surely not move 1 Likely not to move 2 Maybe not move 3 Maybe move 4 Likely move 5 Will surely move Sysmiss I.7. How likely are you to move to Europe in the next five years? 23 12 5 Will surely not move 1 Likely not to move 2 Maybe not move 3 Maybe move 4 Likely move 5 Will surely move Sysmiss I.8. How likely are you to take the backway to Europe 23 12 5 Will surely not move 1 Likely not to move 2 Maybe not move 3 Maybe move 4 Likely move 5 Will surely move Sysmiss E.1. What do you think is the daily wage of a Gambian migrant in Europe? 23 12 1000 25000 1000 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 5000 10000 15000 25000 Sysmiss E.2. Out of every 100 Gambians who arrive in Europe and apply for asylum or refu 23 12 5 75 5 20 25 30 40 50 60 75 Sysmiss E.3.1: What is the typical monthly wage a Gambian migrant worker earns working i 23 12 1500 25000 1500 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 10000 15000 20000 25000 Sysmiss E.3.2: True or False: Gambians do not need a passport to travel into Senegal 23 12 1 2 1 True 2 False Sysmiss E.3.3: True or False: Gambian migrants in Dakar typically work as businessmen, t 23 12 1 2 1 True 2 False Sysmiss E.3.4: What is the cost of a bus ticket from Banjul to Dakar? 23 12 100 8000 100 300 350 400 500 550 600 650 800 850 1000 1500 1600 2000 3000 8000 Sysmiss E.3.5: True or False: The average time it takes to travel from Banjul to Dakar i 23 12 1 2 1 True 2 False 3 Don't know Sysmiss E3.6: True or false: Gambians are legally allowed to stay as long as they like t 23 12 1 2 1 True 2 False 3 Don't know Sysmiss E.4.1: True or False: It has become easier to cross the Mediterranean in the las 23 12 1 2 1 True 2 False 3 Don't know Sysmiss E.4.2: True/False: “Backway” migrants without residence/asylum permits can be de 23 12 1 2 1 True 2 False 3 Don't know Sysmiss E.4.3: How many months does the average Gambian migrant take to reach Europe thr 23 12 1 6 1 2 3 4 6 Sysmiss E.4.4: How much does it cost the average Gambian to go from the Gambia to Italy 23 12 60000 400000 60000 70000 80000 90000 100000 150000 400000 Sysmiss E.4.5: True or False: When migrating the backway, more people die trying to cros 23 12 1 2 1 True 2 False 3 Don't know Sysmiss E.4.6: True or False: Some backway migrants are forced to work for others withou 23 12 1 2 1 True 2 False 3 Don't know Sysmiss V1. Since the baseline survey in April/May 2019 (just before Ramadan last year), 23 12 2 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss V2. Were you offered any sort of training course that you decided not to partici 23 12 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss V3. What was the main reason you did not participate in this course? 3 32 3 5 1 Too expensive/couldn’t afford it 2 Not interested in the subject of the training 3 Too many responsibilities in my village 4 Too far away to travel 5 Not enough information about the course 6 Did not trust the offer 7 Other (specify) Sysmiss V.3a. Please specify 35 * Sysmiss V4. What type of training course(s) did you participate in? 35 * Sysmiss V5. How many days of training did you receive? 35 * Sysmiss V6. How much did you have to pay for this training? 35 * Sysmiss V7. After doing this training, do you think you are more likely, less likely, or 35 * 1 More likely than before training 2 Less likely than before training 3 Equally likely (no change) Sysmiss V8. Where do you think your training would be more useful to work? 35 * 1 Working in home village 2 Working in Banjul/ West Coast Region/ Kanifing area 3 Working in Dakar 4 Working in Europe Sysmiss P1: Have you heard of Coronavirus or COVID-19 before today? 23 12 1 1 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss P2a. True or False: The Coronavirus is mostly spread by infected food 23 12 1 3 1 True 2 False 3 Don't know Sysmiss P2b. True or False: More than 100 Gambians have died of the Corona virus 23 12 1 3 1 True 2 False 3 Don't know Sysmiss P2c. True or False: Staying more than 2 metres away from other people is a good 23 12 1 2 1 True 2 False 3 Don't know Sysmiss P2d. True or False: The border between Gambia and Senegal was closed because of 23 12 1 2 1 True 2 False 3 Don't know Sysmiss P2e. True or False: The people most at risk from coronavirus are young children 23 12 1 2 1 True 2 False 3 Don't know Sysmiss P2f. True or False: Italy and Spain were among the worst affected countries in E 23 12 1 2 1 True 2 False 3 Don't know Sysmiss P2g. True or False: You can tell if someone has COVID-19 by looking at them 23 12 1 2 1 True 2 False 3 Don't know Sysmiss P3. Before the Covid-19/Coronavirus, did you intend to migrate to Europe? 23 12 1 3 1 No, I did not plan to migrate to Europe before. 2 There was a chance I would migrate to Europe before. 3 I was definitely planning on migrating to Europe before Sysmiss P4. Taking into account all the different effects of Covid-19/Coronavirus on you 7 28 1 4 1 Covid has not changed my intention to not migrate to Europe. 2 Covid has not changed my intention to maybe migrate to Europe. 3 Covid has not changed my intention to definitely migrate to Europe. 4 Covid has made it less likely I will migrate to Europe. 5 Covid has made it more likely I will migrate to Europe. 6 Other (specify) Sysmiss 35 * Sysmiss P5. Before the Covid-19/Coronavirus, did you intend to migrate to Dakar, Senegal 23 12 1 3 1 No, I did not plan to migrate to Dakar, Senegal before. 2 There was a chance I would migrate to Dakar, Senegal before. 3 I was definitely planning on migrating to Dakar, Senegal before Sysmiss P6. Taking into account all the different effects of Covid-19/Coronavirus on you 14 21 1 5 1 Covid has not changed my intention to not migrate to Dakar, Senegal. 2 Covid has not changed my intention to maybe migrate to Dakar, Senegal. 3 Covid has not changed my intention to definitely migrate to Dakar, Senegal. 4 Covid has made it less likely I will migrate to Dakar, Senegal. 5 Covid has made it more likely I will migrate to Dakar, Senegal. 6 Other (specify) Sysmiss P6a. Please specify 35 * Sysmiss Call status 35 1 5 1 Successful Call 2 Phone didn't ring 3 No answer 4 Answer but no reply 5 Wrong number 6 Phone busy 7 Number does not exist 8 Unavailable/restricted 9 Incomplete Comment 35 35 89756014 89902710 89756014 89756016 89756017 89756021 89800282 89800285 89800287 89800289 89800291 89800294 89800299 89800300 89800303 89800304 89800306 89800307 89800308 89800311 89800313 89800315 89800317 89800321 89800322 89800329 89800331 89800332 89800338 89800339 89800347 89800350 89800352 89800747 89801157 89801160 89902710 35 35 1 35 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 3911 2 1 10095 3913 text message for information on wages 3913 1 1 Number of messages sent 3913 4 1 2 3 4 Settlement: 391 61231 30015035 B3. Number of 15-30 year old males in the settlement: 370 21 9 3000 B4. What fraction of households in this settlement have migrants in Europe? 370 21 1 0.00999999977648258 0.0199999995529652 0.0299999993294477 0.0399999991059303 0.0500000007450581 0.0599999986588955 0.0700000002980232 0.0799999982118607 0.0900000035762787 0.100000001490116 0.109999999403954 0.119999997317791 0.129999995231628 0.140000000596046 0.150000005960464 0.159999996423721 0.170000001788139 0.180000007152557 0.200000002980232 0.209999993443489 0.219999998807907 0.230000004172325 0.239999994635582 0.25 0.259999990463257 0.270000010728836 0.300000011920929 0.349999994039536 0.360000014305115 0.370000004768372 0.400000005960464 0.409999996423721 0.419999986886978 0.449999988079071 0.46000000834465 0.479999989271164 0.5 0.600000023841858 0.629999995231628 0.649999976158142 0.699999988079071 0.800000011920929 0.899999976158142 1 Sysmiss B5. What fraction of households in this settlement have migrants in Senegal? 370 21 1 0.00999999977648258 0.0199999995529652 0.0299999993294477 0.0399999991059303 0.0500000007450581 0.0599999986588955 0.0700000002980232 0.0799999982118607 0.0900000035762787 0.100000001490116 0.109999999403954 0.150000005960464 0.159999996423721 0.200000002980232 0.209999993443489 0.219999998807907 0.25 0.300000011920929 0.319999992847443 0.340000003576279 0.349999994039536 0.360000014305115 0.370000004768372 0.400000005960464 0.449999988079071 0.5 0.550000011920929 0.600000023841858 0.649999976158142 0.699999988079071 0.75 0.800000011920929 0.899999976158142 0.990000009536743 1 Sysmiss B6. What fraction of households in this settlement have migrants in Banjul? 370 21 1 0.00999999977648258 0.0199999995529652 0.0299999993294477 0.0399999991059303 0.0500000007450581 0.0599999986588955 0.0700000002980232 0.0799999982118607 0.0900000035762787 0.100000001490116 0.109999999403954 0.119999997317791 0.129999995231628 0.150000005960464 0.170000001788139 0.180000007152557 0.200000002980232 0.230000004172325 0.239999994635582 0.25 0.259999990463257 0.280000001192093 0.28999999165535 0.300000011920929 0.349999994039536 0.360000014305115 0.379999995231628 0.400000005960464 0.430000007152557 0.449999988079071 0.5 0.550000011920929 0.600000023841858 0.699999988079071 0.75 0.800000011920929 0.850000023841858 0.899999976158142 0.949999988079071 0.990000009536743 1 Sysmiss B7. Is any vocational training program operating in this settlement? 370 21 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss B9. Have YAIM or other organizations run information campaigns about migration t 370 21 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss B13. How much does it cost? 370 21 8 3000 house_id 3339 longitude 547 2792 13.0838628756371 48.4583518828086 latitude 547 2792 -122.896376252174 55.635153 date_received_asked 3339 request 3339 location 3339 location shared 3339 1 1 Identification number 3641 1 3926 starttime 3641 endtime 3641 starttime_str 3641 starttime_str_fm 3641 endtime_str 3641 original_dev 3641 LGA: 3641 District: 3641 Settlement: 3641 61231 30015035 Household: 3641 Interview Date: 3641 int_date_cal 3641 Interview Language: 2789 852 1 7 1 English 2 Mandingo 3 Fula 4 Wolof/Serer 5 Jola 6 Other 7 Serer Sysmiss Interview Start Time: 3641 int_strttime_cal 3641 May I take some pictures of your compound to help the survey find your place mor 2789 852 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss i_experimental_group 3641 1. Are you ? 2789 852 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss 2. Were you interviewed by our team last year? 2789 852 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss 3. Has youth consented? 2789 852 5 No 1 Yes 2 Moved 3 Refusal 4 Dead 5 Incapacitated 6 Not part of sample Sysmiss Y1: Do you have a mobile phone? 2758 883 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss Y2: Do you have a Whatsapp? 2758 883 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss Y3: Do you have an email account? 2758 883 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss A1a: What was your main occupation during the last rainy season? 2758 883 1 6 1 Worked on a farm owned or rented by me or a member of the household, whether in cultivating crops or in other farm maintenance tasks 2 Cared for livestock belonging to me or a member of the household 3 Worked as an employee for wage, salary, commission or any payment in kind; including doing paid domestic work or farm work or apprentices (this category would include working on a farm owned by other households and caring for livestock belonging to other households) 4 Worked on my own account or in a business enterprise belonging to me or someone in the household, for example, as a trader, shopkeeper, barber, dressmaker, tailor, carpenter, taxi driver, car wash, etc. 5 Other 6 Did not work Sysmiss A1b: List this occupation 3641 A2a: Where did this occupation take place? 2687 954 1 6 1 In the same Village/Town 2 Same LGA, other village 3 Same LGA, town 4 Different LGA, other village/town 5 Different LGA, town 6 Abroad Sysmiss A2a_a: Please more details about aboard (A2a) 28 3613 7 7 1 Italy 2 Spain 3 Germany 4 U.K. 5 Morocco 6 Libya 7 Senegal 8 Guinea-Bissau 9 Other Europan country 10 Other country Sysmiss A2a_s: Please more details about Segena (A2a_a) 28 3613 1 3 1 Dakar 2 Another city 3 Rural area Sysmiss Specify (other Europan country) 3641 Specify (other country) 3641 A3a: What was your main occupation during this year (2020)’s dry season? 2758 883 1 6 1 Worked on a farm owned or rented by me or a member of the household, whether in cultivating crops or in other farm maintenance tasks 2 Cared for livestock belonging to me or a member of the household 3 Worked as an employee for wage, salary, commission or any payment in kind; including doing paid domestic work or farm work or apprentices (this category would include working on a farm owned by other households and caring for livestock belonging to other households) 4 Worked on my own account or in a business enterprise belonging to me or someone in the household, for example, as a trader, shopkeeper, barber, dressmaker, tailor, carpenter, taxi driver, car wash, etc. 5 Other 6 Did not work Sysmiss A3b: List this occupation 3641 A4: Where did this occupation take place? 2043 1598 1 6 1 In the same Village/Town 2 Same LGA, other village 3 Same LGA, town 4 Different LGA, other village/town 5 Different LGA, town 6 Abroad Sysmiss A4a_a: Please more details about aboard (a4a) 98 3543 7 10 1 Italy 2 Spain 3 Germany 4 U.K. 5 Morocco 6 Libya 7 Senegal 8 Guinea-Bissau 9 Other Europan country 10 Other country Sysmiss A4a_s: Please more details about Segena (a4a_a) 94 3547 1 3 1 Dakar 2 Another city 3 Rural area Sysmiss Specify (other Europan country) 3641 Specify (other country) 3641 A5: In the last month, have you worked at all for pay? 2758 883 1 3 1 Yes 2 No 3 I did not work, but got paid Sysmiss A5a: How many hours per week did you work for pay on average in the last 30 days 430 3211 2 100 A6: How much did you earn from all paid work in the past month from all sources 2758 883 35000 A6b: Even if you cannot give a precise figure, in which category do you think yo 2 3639 1 8 1 Less than 800 GMD 2 800 – 1,499 GMD 3 1,500 – 2,499 GMD 4 2,500 – 3,499 GMD 5 3,500 – 4,499 GMD 6 4,500 – 5,499 GMD 7 5,500 – 6,499 GMD 8 6,500 – 7,499 GMD 9 7,500 – 8,499 GMD 10 8,500 GMD or more Sysmiss A7: Do you currently suffer from any chronic illness or disability that limits y 2758 883 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss A8: In the past month, did any member of your household have to skip a meal due 2758 883 1 999 1 Yes 2 No 999 Don't Know Sysmiss A8a: How many times in the past month did at least one household member have to 841 2800 1 30 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 18 20 22 23 25 30 Sysmiss W1: Please imagine a ladder with steps numbered from zero at the bottom to ten a 2758 883 10 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 Sysmiss W2a: Robbed of money 2758 883 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss W2b: Physical violence (beatings, torture, etc.) 2758 883 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss W2c: Arrest or imprisonment 2758 883 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss W2d: Threats against your life from other people 2758 883 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss B: Have you migrated/travelled to Banjul/KMC/Kombo for a period of at least one 2758 883 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss Ba: What was your main purpose in going to Banjul/KMC/Kombo? 925 2716 1 6 1 Working/looking for work 2 Medical reason 3 Studying 4 Visiting family/friends 5 Accompanying spouse or other family member 6 Other Sysmiss Ba_ot:Specify 3641 B0a: Collected or saved the money needed to pay for travelling the backway to Eu 2758 883 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss B0b: Asked someone for help finding a job in Europe? 2758 883 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss B0c: Asked someone for help finding accommodation in Europe? 2758 883 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss B0d: Have mapped out the initial route you would take if you were to travel the 2758 883 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss B0e: Have you made other plans on how you would travel to Europe? 2758 883 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss B1: Have you moved or attempted to move to another country since we last surveye 2758 883 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss B1a: How many times did you move or attempt to move? 349 3292 1 15 1 2 3 4 5 15 Sysmiss 349 3292 1 3 1 2 3 Sysmiss B17: Do you remember last year about the time of Ramadan watching the video we s 2090 1551 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss B18: Do you think returning migrants are a good source of information about migr 1903 1738 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss B19: Did you seek more information about migration after seeing this video? 1903 1738 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss B20: Did this video change in any way your migration decision? 1903 1738 1 5 1 It did not tell me anything I didn’t already know 2 It gave me new information about the potential risks, but I decided the benefits were still worth the risks 3 It gave me new information about the potential risks, and I decided not to attempt the backway 4 It gave me new information about the potential risks, but I had no plan to attempt the backway anyway 5 Other Sysmiss B20a:Specify 3641 B21: Do you know any person be it relatives, family, or friends who have success 2758 883 1 3 1 Yes 2 No 3 Yes, but will not share Sysmiss B21a: How many? (B21) 1200 2441 1 50 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 18 19 20 21 50 Sysmiss 1200 2441 1 50 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 18 19 20 21 50 Sysmiss D8: How many people do you personally know who have died along the “Backway”? 2758 883 30 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 15 20 22 25 30 Sysmiss B281: Has he attempted to move the backway since last interview? 1463 2178 1 999 1 Yes 2 No 999 Don't Know Sysmiss B282: Has he attempted to move the backway since last interview? 1314 2327 1 999 1 Yes 2 No 999 Don't Know Sysmiss B283: Has he attempted to move the backway since last interview? 1163 2478 1 999 1 Yes 2 No 999 Don't Know Sysmiss B284: Has he attempted to move the backway since last interview? 996 2645 1 999 1 Yes 2 No 999 Don't Know Sysmiss B285: Has he attempted to move the backway since last interview? 886 2755 1 999 1 Yes 2 No 999 Don't Know Sysmiss B29: Remittances: In the past TWELVE months, has your household received any mon 2758 883 1 999 1 Yes 2 No 999 Don't Know Sysmiss B30: What was the total amount of money received in the last TWELVE MONTHS as re 1132 2509 150000 B31: What was the total amount of money received in the last TWELVE MONTHS as re 1132 2509 7200000 B32: What was the total amount of money received in the last TWELVE MONTHS as ca 2758 883 150000 1 3 30 200 300 600 670 888 999 1000 1200 1500 2000 2500 2800 3000 3500 3600 3900 4000 4200 4500 4800 5000 6000 9000 12000 18000 30000 150000 Sysmiss B33: Which of the following has your household received in the last TWELVE MONTH 3641 [1] - Rice 2615 1026 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss [2] - Suger 2615 1026 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss [3] - Cooking oil 2615 1026 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss [4] - Other 2615 1026 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss B33_1: How many bags of rice? 2487 1154 1 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 15 24 Sysmiss B33_2: How many bags of suger? 2370 1271 1 20 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 20 Sysmiss B33_3: How many liters of cooking oil? 1819 1822 0.5 120 0.5 1 1.5 2 3 4 5 10 15 20 25 30 40 45 50 60 75 80 120 Sysmiss B33_4:Please specify 3641 B34: Have you witnessed any information campaigns about migration to Europe sinc 2758 883 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss B35: Have you answered any questions/interview on information campaigns about mi 2758 883 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss S1: Since we interviewed you in April/May 2019 (Just before Ramadan), were you c 691 2950 1 999 1 Yes 2 No 999 Can’t Remember/Don't Know Sysmiss S2a: Were you offered a voucher by our team that could pay for the cost of trave 691 2950 1 999 1 Yes 2 No 999 Can’t Remember/Don't Know Sysmiss S2b: Did you redeem the voucher into cash from Yonna or JFin? 627 3014 1 2 1 Yes 2 No 999 Can’t Remember/Don't Know Sysmiss S3: Did you call or contact our representative in Dakar to find out more informa 691 2950 1 999 1 Yes 2 No 999 Can’t Remember/Don't Know Sysmiss S4: Did you decide to go to Dakar or not? 691 2950 1 2 1 I decided to take the bus or car ride, or use the voucher to pay to go to Dakar 2 I decided not to go to Dakar Sysmiss S5: What was the main reason you did not want to go to Dakar? 673 2968 1 7 1 I am not interested in working in Dakar/am happy with my life here 2 I did not think I could find a job when I got there 3 Worried about not speaking the right language in Dakar 4 I did not trust the offer/thought it might be a trick 5 I could not afford the costs of staying in Dakar while I looked for work 6 I did not have the right immigration papers 7 Other Sysmiss S5a:Specify 3641 S6: How long did you stay in Dakar? 18 3623 1 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 11 Sysmiss Unit 18 3623 1 3 1 Days 2 Weeks 3 Months Sysmiss listrandom1 3641 What language would you prefer? 912 2729 1 4 1 English 2 Mandinka 3 Fula 4 Wollof Sysmiss Have you heard of Coronavirus or COVID-19 before today? 1842 1799 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss The Coronavirus is mostly spread by infected food 1839 1802 999 1 1 999 Don't know Sysmiss More than 100 Gambians have died of the Corona virus 1839 1802 999 1 1 999 Don't know Sysmiss Staying more than 2 metres away from other people is a good way to help prevent 1839 1802 999 1 1 999 Don't know Sysmiss The border between Gambia and Senegal is closed because of the virus 1839 1802 999 1 1 999 Don't know Sysmiss The people most at risk from coronavirus are young children 1839 1802 999 1 1 999 Don't know Sysmiss Italy and Spain were among the worst affected countries in Europe from the virus 1839 1802 999 1 1 999 Don't know Sysmiss You can tell if someone has COVID-19 by looking at them 1839 1802 999 1 1 999 Don't know Sysmiss Do you feel that you or anyone in your household (living in this village/town) i 1839 1802 1 999 1 Yes 2 No 4 Refused to answer 999 Don’t know Sysmiss Why do you feel that your household is protected from covid-19? 1023 2618 1 13 1 A = Believe in God 2 B = Follow preventive/protective measures (handwashing, social distancing or masks) 3 C = Does not exist where I live 4 D = Does not exist at all 5 E = We are strong and healthy 6 F = We are not elderly 7 G = Hot weather 8 H = Because my racial or ethnic group is not affected 9 I = Government is protecting us 10 J = We do not go out 11 K = We live in a rural area 12 L = It is curable/treatable 13 M = Other (Specify) Sysmiss Specify 3641 Do you think the reaction of your country’s government to the current coronaviru 1839 1802 1 5 1 Much too extreme 2 Somewhat too extreme 3 Appropriate 4 Somewhat insufficient 5 Not sufficient Sysmiss How has the measures taken by the government to prevent the spread of covid-19 a 3641 [1] - A. Markets closed or hours changed – could not sell or could only sell a l 1839 1802 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss [2] - B. Markets closed or hours changed – could not make shopping for the famil 1839 1802 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss [3] - C. Mosques/Churches closed - could not pray in mosque 1839 1802 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss [4] - D. Schools closed – children in the household could not attend 1839 1802 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss [5] - E. Was not affected 1839 1802 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss [6] - F. Other, specify 1839 1802 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss Specify 3641 How has Covid-19/Coronavirus affected your ability to earn money in your home vi 1839 1802 1 4 1 It has made it harder to earn money than before 2 It has not changed my ability to earn money in my village/town 3 It had given me more opportunities to earn money in my village/town than before 4 No earnings Sysmiss How has Covid-19/Coronavirus affected your ability to finance travel to another 1839 1802 1 3 1 I have less money or less ability to borrow to finance travel 2 No effect on my ability to finance travel 3 I have more money or more ability to borrow to finance travel Sysmiss How do you think Covid-19/Coronavirus has affected the cost and ease of travelli 1839 1802 1 3 1 It has made it more difficult and/or more costly 2 It has not changed the cost or difficulty 3 It has made it easier or less costly Sysmiss How do you think Covid-19/Coronavirus has affected the likelihood you could find 1839 1802 1 3 1 It would be easier to find work than before 2 It has not changed the ease or difficulty in finding work 3 It would be harder to find work than before Sysmiss How do you think Covid-19/Coronavirus has affected the amount of money you could 1839 1802 1 3 1 It has not changed the amount I could earn at all 2 I would be able to earn more money now than before Coronavirus 3 I would be able to earn less money now than before Coronavirus Sysmiss What is the risk of a people living in your village/town contracting covid-19? 1839 1802 999 No risk 1 Low 2 Moderate 3 Medium 4 High 5 Very high 999 Does not know Sysmiss What is the risk of a Gambian living in Italy contracting covid-19? 1839 1802 999 No risk 1 Low 2 Moderate 3 Medium 4 High 5 Very high 999 Does not know Sysmiss Before the Covid-19/Coronavirus, did you intend to migrate to Europe? 1839 1802 1 3 1 No, I did not plan to migrate to Europe before. 2 There was a chance I would migrate to Europe before. 3 I was definitely planning on migrating to Europe before. Sysmiss Taking into account all the different effects of Covid-19/Coronavirus on your ab 1839 1802 1 6 1 Covid has not changed my intention to not migrate to Europe. 2 Covid has not changed my intention to maybe migrate to Europe. 3 Covid has not changed my intention to definitely migrate to Europe. 4 Covid has made it less likely I will migrate to Europe. 5 Covid has made it more likely I will migrate to Europe. 6 Other Sysmiss Specify 3641 Before the Covid-19/Coronavirus, did you intend to migrate to Dakar, Senegal? 1839 1802 1 3 1 No, I did not plan to migrate to Dakar, Senegal before. 2 There was a chance I would migrate to Dakar, Senegal before. 3 I was definitely planning on migrating to Dakar, Senegal before. Sysmiss Taking into account all the different effects of Covid-19/Coronavirus on your ab 1839 1802 1 6 1 Covid has not changed my intention to not migrate to Dakar, Senegal. 2 Covid has not changed my intention to maybe migrate to Dakar, Senegal. 3 Covid has not changed my intention to definitely migrate to Dakar, Senegal. 4 Covid has made it less likely I will migrate to Dakar, Senegal. 5 Covid has made it more likely I will migrate to Dakar, Senegal. 6 Other Sysmiss Specify 3641 How likely are you to move to a different location within The Gambia in the next 2758 883 5 Will surely not move 1 Likely not to move 2 Maybe not move 3 Maybe move 4 Likely move 5 Will surely move Sysmiss What do you think you will do for a living five years from now if you stay in yo 2758 883 5 Keep farming 1 Keep existing job 2 Keep existing own business 3 Find new job 4 Create new own business 5 Other - specify Sysmiss Specify 3641 How much money per month do you think you will earn in five years from now if yo 2758 883 350000 What do you think you will do for a living five years from now if you move to an 2758 883 5 Keep farming 1 Keep existing job 2 Keep existing own business 3 Find new job 4 Create new own business 5 Other - specify Sysmiss Specify 3641 How much money per month do you think you will earn in five years from now if yo 2758 883 500000 How likely are you to move to Senegal in the next 5 years? (0-5 scale) 2758 883 5 Will surely not move 1 Likely not to move 2 Maybe not move 3 Maybe move 4 Likely move 5 Will surely move Sysmiss What do you think you will do for a living five years from now if you move to Se 2758 883 5 Keep farming 1 Keep existing job 2 Keep existing own business 3 Find new job 4 Create new own business 5 Other - specify Sysmiss Specify 3641 How much money per month do you think you will earn in five years from now if yo 2758 883 1500000 How likely are you to move to Europe in the next 5 years? (0-5 scale) 2758 883 5 Will surely not move 1 Likely not to move 2 Maybe not move 3 Maybe move 4 Likely move 5 Will surely move Sysmiss Do you consider taking the backway to Europe? 2758 883 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss What do you think you will do for a living five years from now if you move to Eu 2758 883 5 Keep farming 1 Keep existing job 2 Keep existing own business 3 Find new job 4 Create new own business 5 Other - specify Sysmiss Specify 3641 How much money per month do you think you will earn in five years from now if yo 2758 883 1000000000 listrandom2 3641 Choose the number that are true 693 2948 4 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 Sysmiss Choose the number that are true 671 2970 3 1 1 2 2 3 3 Sysmiss Choose the number that are true 702 2939 4 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 Sysmiss Choose the number that are true 692 2949 3 1 1 2 2 3 3 Sysmiss E.1. What do you think is the daily wage of a Gambian migrant in Europe? 2758 883 1000000 E.2. Out of every 100 Gambians who arrive in Europe and apply for asylum or refu 2758 883 100 E.3.1: What is the typical monthly wage of a Gambian migrant worker earns workin 2758 883 45000000 E.3.2: True or False: Gambians do not need a passport to travel in Senegal. 2758 883 999 1 1 999 Don't know Sysmiss E.3.3: True or False: Gambian migrants in Dakar typically work as businessmen, t 2758 883 999 1 1 999 Don't know Sysmiss E.3.4: What is the cost of a bus ticket from Banjul to Dakar? 2758 883 30000 E.3.5: True or False: The average time it takes to travel from Banjul to Dakar i 2758 883 999 1 1 999 Don't know Sysmiss E.3.6: True or False: Gambians are legally allowed to stay as long as they like 2758 883 999 1 1 999 Don't know Sysmiss E.4.1: True or False: It has become easier to cross the Mediterranean in the las 2758 883 999 1 1 999 Don't know Sysmiss E.4.2: True or False: [Backway] migrants without residence/asylum permits can be 2758 883 999 1 1 999 Don't know Sysmiss E.4.3: How many days/weeks/months does the average Gambian migrant take to reach 2758 883 12000 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 14 15 20 21 23 24 25 30 35 36 40 44 45 48 60 66 144 888 999 12000 Sysmiss Unit? 2708 933 1 3 1 Days 2 Weeks 3 Months Sysmiss E.4.4: How much does it cost the average Gambian to go from the Gambia to Italy 2758 883 300000000 E.4.5: True or False: When migrating the backway, more people die trying to cros 2758 883 999 1 1 999 Don't know Sysmiss E.4.6: True or False: Some backway migrants are forced to work for others withou 2758 883 999 1 1 999 Don't know Sysmiss V1. Since the baseline survey in April/May 2019 (just before Ramadan last year), 2758 883 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss V2. Were you offered any sort of training course that you decided not to partici 2660 981 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss V3. What was the main reason you did not participate in this course? 458 3183 1 7 1 Too expensive/ couldn't afford it 2 Not interested in the subject of training 3 Too many responsibilities in my village/town 4 Too far away to travel 5 Not enough information about course 6 Did not trust the offer 7 Other (specify) Sysmiss V3_ot Specify 3641 V4. What type of training course(s) did you participate in? (open-ended) (e.g. m 3641 V5. How many days of training did you receive? 98 3543 600 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 12 14 15 16 21 30 45 60 63 70 80 90 115 120 140 150 180 225 240 300 360 365 540 600 Sysmiss V6. How much did you have to pay for this training? 98 3543 40000 3 200 250 500 1000 1500 1700 4000 6000 6500 10000 18000 20000 36000 40000 Sysmiss V7. After doing this training, do you think you are more likely, less likely, or 98 3543 1 3 1 More likely than before training 2 Less likely than before training 3 Equally likely (no change) Sysmiss V8. Where do you think your training would be more useful to work? 98 3543 1 4 1 Working in home village/town 2 Working in Banjul/West Coast Region/Kanifing Municpality 3 Working in Dakar 4 Working in Europe Sysmiss P0A: Have you heard of Coronavirus or COVID-19 before today? 916 2725 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss The Coronavirus is mostly spread by infected food 915 2726 999 1 1 999 Don't know Sysmiss More than 100 Gambians have died of the Corona virus 915 2726 999 1 1 999 Don't know Sysmiss Staying more than 2 metres away from other people is a good way to help prevent 915 2726 999 1 1 999 Don't know Sysmiss The border between Gambia and Senegal is closed because of the virus 915 2726 999 1 1 999 Don't know Sysmiss The people most at risk from coronavirus are young children 915 2726 999 1 1 999 Don't know Sysmiss Italy and Spain were among the worst affected countries in Europe from the virus 915 2726 999 1 1 999 Don't know Sysmiss You can tell if someone has COVID-19 by looking at them 915 2726 999 1 1 999 Don't know Sysmiss Do you feel that you or anyone in your household (living in this village/town) i 915 2726 1 999 1 Yes 2 No 4 Refused to answer 999 Don’t know Sysmiss Why do you feel that your household is protected from covid-19? 528 3113 1 13 1 A = Believe in God 2 B = Follow preventive/protective measures (handwashing, social distancing or masks) 3 C = Does not exist where I live 4 D = Does not exist at all 5 E = We are strong and healthy 6 F = We are not elderly 7 G = Hot weather 8 H = Because my racial or ethnic group is not affected 9 I = Government is protecting us 10 J = We do not go out 11 K = We live in a rural area 12 L = It is curable/treatable 13 M = Other (Specify) Sysmiss Specify 3641 Do you think the reaction of your country’s government to the current coronaviru 915 2726 1 5 1 Much too extreme 2 Somewhat too extreme 3 Appropriate 4 Somewhat insufficient 5 Not sufficient Sysmiss How has the measures taken by the government to prevent the spread of covid-19 a 3641 [1] - A. Markets closed or hours changed – could not sell or could only sell a l 915 2726 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss [2] - B. Markets closed or hours changed – could not make shopping for the famil 915 2726 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss [3] - C. Mosques/Churches closed - could not pray in mosque 915 2726 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss [4] - D. Schools closed – children in the household could not attend 915 2726 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss [5] - E. Was not affected 915 2726 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss [6] - F. Other, specify 915 2726 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss Specify 3641 How has Covid-19/Coronavirus affected your ability to earn money in your home vi 915 2726 1 4 1 It has made it harder to earn money than before 2 It has not changed my ability to earn money in my village/town 3 It had given me more opportunities to earn money in my village/town than before 4 No earnings Sysmiss How has Covid-19/Coronavirus affected your ability to finance travel to another 915 2726 1 3 1 I have less money or less ability to borrow to finance travel 2 No effect on my ability to finance travel 3 I have more money or more ability to borrow to finance travel Sysmiss How do you think Covid-19/Coronavirus has affected the cost and ease of travelli 915 2726 1 3 1 It has made it more difficult and/or more costly 2 It has not changed the cost or difficulty 3 It has made it easier or less costly Sysmiss How do you think Covid-19/Coronavirus has affected the likelihood you could find 915 2726 1 3 1 It would be easier to find work than before 2 It has not changed the ease or difficulty in finding work 3 It would be harder to find work than before Sysmiss How do you think Covid-19/Coronavirus has affected the amount of money you could 915 2726 1 3 1 It has not changed the amount I could earn at all 2 I would be able to earn more money now than before Coronavirus 3 I would be able to earn less money now than before Coronavirus Sysmiss What is the risk of a people living in your village/town contracting covid-19? 915 2726 999 No risk 1 Low 2 Moderate 3 Medium 4 High 5 Very high 999 Does not know Sysmiss What is the risk of a Gambian living in Italy contracting covid-19? 915 2726 999 No risk 1 Low 2 Moderate 3 Medium 4 High 5 Very high 999 Does not know Sysmiss Before the Covid-19/Coronavirus, did you intend to migrate to Europe? 915 2726 1 3 1 No, I did not plan to migrate to Europe before. 2 There was a chance I would migrate to Europe before. 3 I was definitely planning on migrating to Europe before. Sysmiss Taking into account all the different effects of Covid-19/Coronavirus on your ab 915 2726 1 6 1 Covid has not changed my intention to not migrate to Europe. 2 Covid has not changed my intention to maybe migrate to Europe. 3 Covid has not changed my intention to definitely migrate to Europe. 4 Covid has made it less likely I will migrate to Europe. 5 Covid has made it more likely I will migrate to Europe. 6 Other Sysmiss Specify 3641 Before the Covid-19/Coronavirus, did you intend to migrate to Dakar, Senegal? 915 2726 1 3 1 No, I did not plan to migrate to Dakar, Senegal before. 2 There was a chance I would migrate to Dakar, Senegal before. 3 I was definitely planning on migrating to Dakar, Senegal before. Sysmiss Taking into account all the different effects of Covid-19/Coronavirus on your ab 915 2726 1 6 1 Covid has not changed my intention to not migrate to Dakar, Senegal. 2 Covid has not changed my intention to maybe migrate to Dakar, Senegal. 3 Covid has not changed my intention to definitely migrate to Dakar, Senegal. 4 Covid has made it less likely I will migrate to Dakar, Senegal. 5 Covid has made it more likely I will migrate to Dakar, Senegal. 6 Other Sysmiss Specify 3641 What language would you prefer? 1827 1814 1 4 1 English 2 Mandinka 3 Fula 4 Wollof Sysmiss uniid_new1 3641 3641 3641 Original InstanceID 3641 Instance's History 2734 907 1 1 1 Original 2 Returned just once 3 Followed-up just once 4 Other Sysmiss Picture 1 3641 Picture 2 3641 Picture 3 3641 Picture 4 3641 Picture 5 3641 Video 3641 3641 * Sysmiss Prestige rank of youth working in Europe 3641 1 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Prestige rank of failed migration 3641 1 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Prestige rank of youth working in Senegal 3641 1 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Treatment 3641 3 Control 1 Information and Deterrance 2 Senegal Alternative 3 Training Alternative Randomization strata 3641 1 98 Region 3641 Age 3641 18 33 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 Own a cellphone 3641 1 1 Has a Whatsapp account and shared it 3641 1 1 Speaks English well enough for work 3641 1 1 Speaks French well enough for work 3641 1 1 Highest Grade of School Completed 3641 13 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Married 3641 1 1 Main occupation in rainy season non-agricultural paid work 3641 1 1 Worked for pay in last month 3641 1 1 Household member skipped meal in last month due to no funds 3641 1 1 Asset index 3641 -4.61887454986572 6.54605340957642 Has migrated internally since age 12 3641 1 1 Has migrated to Europe previously 3641 1 1 Has migrated to Senegal previously 3641 1 1 Made unsuccessful attempt to Europe 3641 1 1 No. people they know who died going the backway 3641 50 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 19 20 21 23 24 25 26 27 28 30 35 39 40 42 50 No. people they know who made it the backway 3641 100 Have family or relatives in Europe 3641 1 1 Knows someone deported from Europe 3641 1 1 Received remittances from outside Gambia 3641 1 1 Would ideally move internally 3641 1 1 Would ideally move to Senegal 3641 1 1 Would ideally move to Europe 3641 1 1 Number of steps taken towards moving out of Gambia 3641 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 Would ideally migrate to Europe and would go backway 3641 1 1 Having heard of Youth Against Irregular Migration 3641 1 1 Has chronic health condition that limits travel/work 3641 1 1 Share of 1000 Dalasi that would gamble on fair bet 3641 1 0.100000001490116 0.200000002980232 0.300000011920929 0.400000005960464 0.5 0.600000023841858 0.699999988079071 0.800000011920929 0.899999976158142 1 Willingness to give up something today for future benefit 3641 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Generalized Self-efficacy 3641 1.75 5 1.75 2 2.125 2.25 2.375 2.5 2.625 2.75 2.875 3 3.125 3.25 3.375 3.5 3.625 3.75 3.875 4 4.125 4.25 4.375 4.5 4.625 4.75 4.875 5 3641 100 Amount of remittances received from abroad 3641 2400000 Income earned in past 30 days 3641 100000 Not surveyed in face to face 852 2789 1 1 1 Sysmiss L1.1. Is currently present in the household? 904 2737 2 5 1 yes 2 No, he is temporarily absent (meaning he should be coming back in the next 7 days) 3 No, he moved to a different household in the same village 4 No, he died. 5 No, he moved out of the village. Sysmiss Sample Status 3641 1 4 1 Youth only interviewed 2 Youth and household interviewed 3 Household interviewed 4 Neither youth nor household interviewed Reason for Not being interviewed 36 3605 5 9 5 Refuse 6 Not able to be located (moved) 7 Incapacitated 8 Not part of sample 9 Deceased Sysmiss Number of steps taken towards migrating the backway_youth 2758 883 5 1 2 3 4 5 Sysmiss Number of steps taken towards migrating the backway_hhead 904 2737 5 1 2 3 4 5 Sysmiss Number of steps taken towards migrating the backway_phone 490 3151 5 1 2 3 4 5 Sysmiss Attempted backway_youth 2758 883 1 1 Sysmiss Attempted backway_hhead 853 2788 1 1 Sysmiss Attempted backway_phone 865 2776 1 1 Sysmiss Call status 35 3606 1 5 1 Successful Call 2 Phone didn't ring 3 No answer 4 Answer but no reply 5 Wrong number 6 Phone busy 7 Number does not exist 8 Unavailable/restricted 9 Incomplete Sysmiss Migrate to Europe since baseline_youth 2760 881 Sysmiss Migrated to Europe since baseline_hhead 861 2780 1 1 Sysmiss Migrated to Europe since baseline_elder 3631 10 1 1 Sysmiss Migrated to Europe since baseline_phone 865 2776 1 1 Sysmiss Individual request 3641 SMS request 3641 WhatsApp Group 3641 Migrated to Europe since baseline_WhatsApp 466 3175 1 1 Sysmiss Migrated to Senegal since baseline_WhatsApp 466 3175 1 1 Sysmiss Migrated to Banjul since baseline_WhatsApp 466 3175 1 1 Sysmiss Migrated at all to Senegal since baseline_youth 2758 883 1 1 Sysmiss Migrated to Dakar since baseline_youth 2758 883 1 1 Sysmiss Migrated at all to Banjul since baseline_youth 2758 883 1 1 Sysmiss Currently in Banjul_hhead 2744 897 Sysmiss Migrated at all to Senegal since baseline_hhead 904 2737 1 1 Sysmiss Migrated to Dakar since baseline_hhead 904 2737 1 1 Sysmiss Migrated at all to Banjul since baseline_hhead 904 2737 1 1 Sysmiss Currently in Banjul_hhead 893 2748 1 1 Sysmiss Migrated at all to Senegal since baseline_elder 3631 10 1 1 Sysmiss Migrated to Dakar since baseline_elder 3631 10 1 1 Sysmiss Migrated at all to Banjul since baseline_elder 3631 10 1 1 Sysmiss Currently in Banjul 3631 10 1 1 Sysmiss Migrated at all to Senegal since baseline_phone 532 3109 1 1 Sysmiss Migrated at all to Dakar since baseline_phone 532 3109 1 1 Sysmiss Migrated at all to Banjul since baseline_phone 532 3109 1 1 Sysmiss Currently in Senegal_youth 2744 897 Sysmiss Currently in Senegal_hhead 904 2737 1 1 Sysmiss Currently in Senegal_elder 3631 10 1 1 Sysmiss Currently in Senegal_phone 500 3141 1 1 Sysmiss Cantril ladder of life satisfaction_youth 2758 883 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Sysmiss Robbed of money - youth 2758 883 1 1 Sysmiss Physical violence - youth 2758 883 1 1 Sysmiss Arrested - youth 2758 883 1 1 Sysmiss Threat to life - youth 2758 883 1 1 Sysmiss Monetary income from work_phone 2758 883 11.1562509536743 Robbed of money - hhead 141 3500 1 1 Sysmiss Physical violence - hhead 140 3501 1 1 Sysmiss Arrested - hhead 142 3499 1 1 Sysmiss Threat to life - hhead 144 3497 1 1 Sysmiss Cantril ladder of life satisfaction_phone 483 3158 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Sysmiss Robbed of money - phone 483 3158 1 1 Sysmiss Physical violence - phone 483 3158 1 1 Sysmiss Arrested - phone 483 3158 1 1 Sysmiss Threat to life - phone 483 3158 1 1 Sysmiss Monetary income from work_phone 483 3158 11.9183902740479 6.90775632858276 7.3132209777832 7.60090255737305 7.78322410583496 7.82404613494873 8.00636768341064 8.13153076171875 8.29404926300049 8.51719284057617 8.69951438903809 8.85366535186768 8.90923500061035 8.93590354919434 8.98719692230225 9.10497951507568 9.1269588470459 9.14846515655518 9.21034049987793 9.30565071105957 9.39266204833984 9.47270488739014 9.54681301116943 9.64859485626221 9.68034362792969 9.71111583709717 9.74096870422363 9.79812717437744 9.83091640472412 9.90338802337646 9.90348720550537 9.98044872283936 9.99879741668701 10.0858087539673 10.1658515930176 10.308952331543 10.3734912872314 10.4042625427246 10.4341154098511 10.5966348648071 11.2897815704346 11.5129251480103 11.9183902740479 Sysmiss Number of correct Europe backway Questions out of 5_youth 2758 883 5 1 2 3 4 5 Sysmiss Will surely move to Europe in next five years_youth 2758 883 1 1 Sysmiss Will likely or surely move to Europe in next five years_youth 2758 883 1 1 Sysmiss Number of correct Senegal knowledge questions out of 6_youth 2758 883 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 Sysmiss Number of correct Europe backway Questions out of 5_phone 483 3158 4 1 2 3 4 Sysmiss Will surely move to Europe in next five years_phone 483 3158 1 1 Sysmiss Will likely or surely move to Europe in next five years_phone 483 3158 1 1 Sysmiss Number of correct Senegal knowledge questions out of 6_phone 483 3158 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 Sysmiss Gambian migrant daily wage in Europe_youth 2638 1003 20 1000000 Wage over-optimism_youth 2638 1003 1 1 Sysmiss Over-optimism on chance of getting asylum or refugee status_youth 2758 883 1 1 Sysmiss Index of over-optimism_youth 2758 883 -1.66645574569702 0.683015882968903 -1.66645574569702 -1.48557424545288 -0.450141161680222 -0.352417260408401 0.599858343601227 0.683015882968903 Sysmiss Gambian migrant daily wage in Europe_phone 377 3264 100 200000 Wage over-optimism_phone 377 3264 1 1 Sysmiss Over-optimism on chance of getting asylum or refugee status_phone 483 3158 1 1 Sysmiss Index of over-optimism_phone 483 3158 -1.69091582298279 0.609163045883179 -1.69091582298279 -1.63936328887939 -0.53138542175293 -0.498814880847931 0.590181112289429 0.609163045883179 Sysmiss Will surely move to Senegal in next five years_youth 2758 883 1 1 Sysmiss Will likely or surely move to Senegal in next five years_youth 2758 883 1 1 Sysmiss Considers taking backway to Europe 2758 883 1 1 Sysmiss Will surely move to Senegal in next five years_phone 483 3158 1 1 Sysmiss Will likely or surely move to Senegal in next five years_phone 483 3158 1 1 Sysmiss Considers taking backway to Europe 483 3158 1 1 Sysmiss Control 3641 1 1 Information Treatment 3641 1 1 Senegal Treatment 3641 1 1 Vocational Training Treatment 3641 1 1 Did not consent 3641 1 1 Deceased 3641 1 1 Incapacitated 3641 1 1 Household has moved 3641 1 1 Youth surveyed face to face 3641 1 1 Location shared via WhatsApp 3641 1 1 Surveyed via phone 3641 1 1 Elder reporting 3641 1 1 Neither youth or household was surveyed 3641 1 1 Household head surveyed 3641 1 1 Surveyed phone 3641 1 1 Elder and household head reporting 3641 1 1 Elder only reporting 3641 1 1 Household head only reporting 3641 1 1 Neither reporting 3641 1 1 Number of steps taken towards migrating the backway_all reports 3613 28 5 1 2 3 4 5 Sysmiss Attempted backway_all reports 3611 30 1 1 Sysmiss Migrated to Europe_all reports 3633 8 1 1 Sysmiss Migrated to Senegal_all reports 3640 1 1 1 Sysmiss Currently in senegal_all reports 3640 1 1 1 Sysmiss Migrated to Dakar_all reports 3640 1 1 1 Sysmiss Migrated to Banjul_all reports 3640 1 1 1 Sysmiss Cantril ladder of life satisfaction_all reports 3233 408 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Sysmiss Robbed_all reports 3313 328 1 1 Sysmiss Physical Violence_all reports 3311 330 1 1 Sysmiss Arrested_all reports 3312 329 1 1 Sysmiss Threat to life_all reports 3315 326 1 1 Sysmiss Index of experiences of violence_all reports 3315 326 -0.241684705018997 4.53552579879761 -0.241684705018997 -0.222003191709518 0.872511506080627 0.889526903629303 1.00762271881104 1.09985518455505 1.98404157161713 2.10213732719421 2.11915278434753 2.19436979293823 2.21138525009155 2.32948112487793 2.71619772911072 3.21366739273071 3.30590009689331 3.42399573326111 3.44101119041443 4.17247819900513 4.53552579879761 Sysmiss Monetary income from work_all reports 3233 408 11.9183902740479 Index of experiences of violence 3315 326 -4.53552579879761 0.241684705018997 -4.53552579879761 -4.17247819900513 -3.44101119041443 -3.42399573326111 -3.30590009689331 -3.21366739273071 -2.71619772911072 -2.32948112487793 -2.21138525009155 -2.19436979293823 -2.11915278434753 -2.10213732719421 -1.98404157161713 -1.09985518455505 -1.00762271881104 -0.889526903629303 -0.872511506080627 0.222003191709518 0.241684705018997 Sysmiss Overall well-being index_all reports 3315 326 -6.92497968673706 2.06858253479004 Number of correct Europe backway Questions out of 5_all reports 3233 408 5 1 2 3 4 5 Sysmiss Will surely move to Europe in next five years_all reports 3233 408 1 1 Sysmiss Will likely or surely move to Europe in next five years_all reports 3233 408 1 1 Sysmiss Number of correct Senegal knowledge questions out of 6_all reports 3233 408 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 Sysmiss Gambian migrant daily wage in Europe_all reports 3007 634 20 1000000 Wage over-optimism_all reports 3007 634 1 1 Sysmiss Over-optimism on chance of getting asylum or refugee status_all reports 3233 408 1 1 Sysmiss Index of over-optimism_all reports 3233 408 -1.69091582298279 0.683015882968903 -1.69091582298279 -1.66645574569702 -1.63936328887939 -1.48557424545288 -0.53138542175293 -0.498814880847931 -0.450141161680222 -0.352417260408401 0.590181112289429 0.599858343601227 0.609163045883179 0.683015882968903 Sysmiss Will surely move to Senegal in next five years_all reports 3233 408 1 1 Sysmiss Will likely or surely move to Senegal in next five years_all reports 3233 408 1 1 Sysmiss Considers taking backway to Europe_all reports 3233 408 1 1 Sysmiss Currently in Banjul all_reports 3640 1 1 1 Sysmiss Settlement: 3641 B3. Number of 15-30 year old males in the settlement: 3482 159 9 3000 B4. What fraction of households in this settlement have migrants in Europe? 3482 159 1 0.00999999977648258 0.0199999995529652 0.0299999993294477 0.0399999991059303 0.0500000007450581 0.0599999986588955 0.0700000002980232 0.0799999982118607 0.0900000035762787 0.100000001490116 0.109999999403954 0.119999997317791 0.129999995231628 0.140000000596046 0.150000005960464 0.159999996423721 0.170000001788139 0.180000007152557 0.200000002980232 0.209999993443489 0.219999998807907 0.230000004172325 0.239999994635582 0.25 0.259999990463257 0.270000010728836 0.300000011920929 0.349999994039536 0.360000014305115 0.370000004768372 0.400000005960464 0.409999996423721 0.419999986886978 0.449999988079071 0.46000000834465 0.479999989271164 0.5 0.600000023841858 0.629999995231628 0.649999976158142 0.699999988079071 0.800000011920929 0.899999976158142 1 Sysmiss B5. What fraction of households in this settlement have migrants in Senegal? 3482 159 1 0.00999999977648258 0.0199999995529652 0.0299999993294477 0.0399999991059303 0.0500000007450581 0.0599999986588955 0.0700000002980232 0.0799999982118607 0.0900000035762787 0.100000001490116 0.109999999403954 0.150000005960464 0.159999996423721 0.200000002980232 0.209999993443489 0.219999998807907 0.25 0.300000011920929 0.319999992847443 0.340000003576279 0.349999994039536 0.360000014305115 0.370000004768372 0.400000005960464 0.449999988079071 0.5 0.550000011920929 0.600000023841858 0.649999976158142 0.699999988079071 0.75 0.800000011920929 0.899999976158142 0.990000009536743 1 Sysmiss B6. What fraction of households in this settlement have migrants in Banjul? 3482 159 1 0.00999999977648258 0.0199999995529652 0.0299999993294477 0.0399999991059303 0.0500000007450581 0.0599999986588955 0.0700000002980232 0.0799999982118607 0.0900000035762787 0.100000001490116 0.109999999403954 0.119999997317791 0.129999995231628 0.150000005960464 0.170000001788139 0.180000007152557 0.200000002980232 0.230000004172325 0.239999994635582 0.25 0.259999990463257 0.280000001192093 0.28999999165535 0.300000011920929 0.349999994039536 0.360000014305115 0.379999995231628 0.400000005960464 0.430000007152557 0.449999988079071 0.5 0.550000011920929 0.600000023841858 0.699999988079071 0.75 0.800000011920929 0.850000023841858 0.899999976158142 0.949999988079071 0.990000009536743 1 Sysmiss B7. Is any vocational training program operating in this settlement? 3482 159 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss B9. Have YAIM or other organizations run information campaigns about migration t 3482 159 1 No 1 Yes Sysmiss B13. How much does it cost? 3482 159 8 3000 text message for information on wages 3641 1 1 Group A: Before only 3641 1 1 Group B: After only 3641 1 1 Group C: Before and After 3641 1 1 know cost of migrating backway Gambia to Italy 2460 1181 1 1 Sysmiss know number of countries transit through the backway 2460 1181 1 1 Sysmiss know some backway migrants forced to work for others without pay 2460 1181 1 1 Sysmiss know backway migrants can be deported 2460 1181 1 1 Sysmiss know can travel backway without passport 2460 1181 1 1 Sysmiss Number of correct Europe backway Qs out of 5 2460 1181 5 1 2 3 4 5 Sysmiss Know monthly wage of Gambian in Dakar 2460 1181 1 1 Sysmiss Know don't need passport to go to Senegal 2460 1181 1 1 Sysmiss Know Gambians are legally allowed to stay as long as they like to work in Senega 2460 1181 1 1 Sysmiss Know Gambians can legally work in most jobs in Senegal without work permit 2460 1181 1 1 Sysmiss Know cost of bus ticket from village to Dakar 2460 1181 1 1 Sysmiss Number of correct Senegal knowledge questions out of 5 2460 1181 5 1 2 3 4 5 Sysmiss Index of Beliefs about Riskiness of Backway Journey 2398 1243 -1.77002334594727 1.94224441051483 Index of Change in Beliefs about Riskiness of Backway Journey 1243 2398 -2.09023237228394 2.91466188430786 Change in Intent to Migrate to Europe 1243 2398 -100 100 Intent to Migrate to Senegal 2398 1243 100 Change in Intent to Migrate to Senegal 1243 2398 -100 100 11 2010 2020 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 11 140 12927 140 285 394 553 599 2780 2817 8522 8725 8874 12927 3 8 373 1498.5 373 707 1498.5 Sysmiss 3 8 1000 5000 1000 3517 5000 Sysmiss 3 8 6000 7532 6000 7125 7532 Sysmiss 3 8 9000 9000 9000 Sysmiss 3 8 10000 11750 10000 10500 11750 Sysmiss 27 2 2 2 27 1 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 27 1 3 1 2 3 27 0.00146304242960656 0.988989943129267 0.00146304242960656 0.00875436144935491 0.0108305924805593 0.0111268826085054 0.0112156628639063 0.0316035245667542 0.0381153010724856 0.0608690021571012 0.073933721872057 0.0769060429728473 0.0851122145896382 0.332149585538 0.458044175936276 0.46822886142248 0.508147047586038 0.537617611244751 0.633912592190959 0.715722183148399 0.741381528758654 0.755134736523713 0.846805325790536 0.866519407664588 0.868697230624525 0.876245779691862 0.886079361471463 0.984316279796028 0.988989943129267 24 3 3 3 24 1 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 24 1 3 1 2 3 24 0.000250749599091797 0.955850980739582 0.000250749599091797 0.000780053142214526 0.00298914188016568 0.009499024864976 0.0197876491053925 0.0270662518504627 0.0572523358447793 0.0854816956597418 0.0998723707644791 0.151618100523397 0.371124427718063 0.371378613910384 0.381827955679189 0.387360762877511 0.387571287476879 0.483821582503147 0.506180272640168 0.642882566570751 0.680843456398364 0.700638125792093 0.702906247451036 0.751869997664756 0.842237029600566 0.955850980739582 9 3 3 3 9 6 8 6 7 8 9 1 3 1 2 3 9 0.0204145403846933 0.973594237324813 0.0204145403846933 0.227567318779347 0.291839318459229 0.47964988346967 0.571219017462153 0.586873425412924 0.698669534513561 0.91764632514198 0.973594237324813 15 3 3 3 15 1 5 1 2 3 4 5 15 1 3 1 2 3 15 0.000536244607139056 0.884224117509874 0.000536244607139056 0.000566960932130935 0.0020742785364647 0.0881282812887133 0.0990023886348837 0.116727111879365 0.129067657763918 0.145460677496512 0.194106044261617 0.197312545467087 0.242647931139077 0.268639050832934 0.763689958614264 0.818919371450704 0.884224117509874 12 6 6 6 12 1 4 1 2 3 4 12 1 3 1 2 3 12 0.0169488722516487 0.979402530613604 0.0169488722516487 0.0463308803321552 0.152155942739673 0.158894837075594 0.174849693267482 0.214529982416306 0.224837723710781 0.382602483877638 0.402373461647915 0.557459352129382 0.784430950283798 0.979402530613604