ETH_2020_WVS-W7_v01_M DDI_ETH_2020_WVS-W7_v01_M_WB Development Data Group 2023-04-24 Python 3 World Values Survey - Wave 7, 2020 WVS 7 ETH_2020_WVS-W7_v01_M The World Values Survey (WVS) Professor Will Jennings TrustGov Project at the University of Southampton, UK President's office and WVSA secretariat Other Household Survey [hh/oth] The most recent 7th wave of the World Values Survey started in mid-2017 and following a 1-year postponement due to the Covid-pandemic, was finally closed on December 31, 2021. Subsequent WVS waves are planned every five years; WVS-8 is planned for 2024-2026. Prior waves include:Wave 6 (2010-2014), Wave 5 (2005-2009), Wave 4 (1999-2004), Wave 3 (1995-1998), Wave 2 (1990-1994), Wave 1 (1981-1984) Ethiopia Ethiopia. The WVS has just completed wave 7 data that comprises 64 surveys conducted in 2017-2022. With 64 countries and societies around the world and more than 80,000 respondents, this is the latest resource made available for the research community. The WVS-7 survey was launched in January 2017 with Bolivia becoming the first country to conduct WVS-7. In the course of 2017 and 2018, WVS-7 has been conducted in the USA, Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Peru, Andorra, Greece, Serbia, Romania, Turkey, Russia, Germany, Thailand, Australia, Malaysia, Indonesia, China, Pakistan, Egypt, Jordan, Nigeria, Iraq and over dozen of other world countries. Geographic coverage has also been expanded to several new countries included into the WVS for the first time, such as Bolivia, Greece, Macao SAR, Maldives, Myanmar, Nicaragua, and Tajikistan. President's office and WVSA secretariat The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. World Values Survey Website WVS_Wave_7_Ethiopia_Stata_v5.0 WVS Wave 7 Ethiopia Stata v5.0 Dataset 1230 487 .0 World Bank Version of Data File 1230 0 Digital Object Identifier 1230 0 Year of survey 1230 0 2020 2020 2020 2020 1230 ISO 3166-1 numeric country code 1230 0 231 231 231 Ethiopia 1230 ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 country code 1230 0 CoW country code numeric 1230 0 530 530 530 Ethiopia 1230 CoW country code alpha 1230 0 Interview ID 1230 0 231070001 231071230 Date of interview 1230 0 20200206 20200319 Year/month of start-fieldwork 1230 0 202002 202002 Year/month of end-fieldwork 1230 0 202003 202003 Start time of the interview [HH.MM] 1230 0 3.5399999618530273 21.09000015258789 End time of the interview [HH.MM] 1230 0 5.019999980926514 21.59000015258789 Total length of interview [minutes] 1230 0 20 279 Mode of data collection 1230 0 2 2 2 Paper-and-Pencil Interviewing (PAPI) 1230 Region ISO 3166-2 1230 0 231001 231011 231001 ET-AA Addis Ababa 92 231002 ET-DD Dire Dawa 30 231003 ET-AF Afar 61 231004 ET-AM Amara 245 231005 ET-BE Benshangul-Gumaz 50 231006 ET-GA Gambela Peoples 30 231007 ET-HA Harari People 20 231008 ET-OR Oromia 261 231009 ET-SO Somali 208 231010 ET-TI Tigrai 113 231011 ET-SN Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples 120 Region country specific 1230 0 231001 231011 231001 ET: ET-AA Addis Ababa 92 231002 ET: ET-DD Dire Dawa 30 231003 ET: ET-AF Afar 61 231004 ET: ET-AM Amara 245 231005 ET: ET-BE Benshangul-Gumaz 50 231006 ET: ET-GA Gambela Peoples 30 231007 ET: ET-HA Harari People 20 231008 ET: ET-OR Oromia 261 231009 ET: ET-SO Somali 208 231010 ET: ET-TI Tigrai 113 231011 ET: ET-SN Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples 120 Settlement name 1230 0 231001 231089 231001 ET: Adama Town - Wereda 10 231002 ET: Adama - Wereda 10 231003 ET: Arsi Negele - Wereda 20 231004 ET: Asayita - Wereda 10 231005 ET: Asosa - Wereda 10 231006 ET: Atsbi Wonberta -Rural 10 231007 ET: Awubere - Wereda 10 231008 ET: Babile - Wereda 10 231009 ET: Bahir Dar Zuriya - Wereda 20 231010 ET: Bahir Dar Town - Wereda 24 231011 ET: Bensa - Wereda 21 231012 ET: Berahile - Wereda - Rural 10 231013 ET: Berbere- Wereda 10 231014 ET: Bereh - Wereda 10 231015 ET: Boloso Sore - Wereda 50 231016 ET: Burayu Town - Wereda 10 231017 ET: Chere - Wereda 11 231018 ET: Dale - Wereda 10 231019 ET: Damot Sore - Wereda 10 231020 ET: Dawa Chefa - Wereda 10 231021 ET: Debay Tilatgin - Wereda 10 231022 ET: Debub Mekele Town - Wereda 16 231023 ET: Dedo- Wereda 30 231024 ET: Desse Town - Wereda 17 231025 ET: Dibate - Wereda 10 231026 ET: Dire Dawa-Urban 30 231027 ET: Etang Special - Wereda 10 231028 ET: Fedis - Wereda 10 231029 ET: Fentale - Wereda 10 231030 ET: Gambella Zuriya- Wereda 10 231031 ET: Gedeb - Wereda 30 231032 ET: Gidan - Wereda 10 231033 ET: Ginir - Wereda 10 231034 ET: Godare - Wereda 10 231035 ET: Golina - Wereda -Rural 10 231036 ET: Gololcha - Wereda 10 231037 ET: Gonder Town - Wereda 10 231038 ET: Gozamin - Wereda 10 231039 ET: Guangua - Wereda 20 231040 ET: Gursum - Wereda 10 231041 ET: Habru - Wereda 10 231042 ET: Harari 20 231043 ET: Harshin - Wereda 10 231044 ET: Hawassa - City administation 36 231045 ET: Hintalo Wajirat-RURAL 30 231046 ET: Hitosa - Wereda 10 231047 ET: Homosha - Wereda 10 231048 ET: Hulet ej enese - Wereda 10 231049 ET: Jama - Wereda 10 231050 ET: Jijiga - Wereda 30 231051 ET: Kebele 01/05 10 231052 ET: Kebele 04 10 231053 ET: Kebele 07/08/09 10 231054 ET: Kebele 10/11 20 231055 ET: Kebele 14/15 11 231056 ET: Kebele 15/16 10 231057 ET: Kebele 16/17/18 10 231058 ET: Kebele 20/21 10 231059 ET: KebriI Beyah me 10 231060 ET: Kobo - Wereda 10 231061 ET: Kombolcha - Wereda 10 231062 ET: Konaba - Wereda - Rural 20 231063 ET: Konso Special - Wereda 10 231064 ET: Kutaber - Wereda 10 231065 ET: Laulay Maychew -Rural 10 231066 ET: Lasta - Wereda 10 231067 ET: Mao Komo Special - Wereda 10 231068 ET: Mecha- Wereda 20 231069 ET: Meda Welabu - Wereda 10 231070 ET: Menz Gera Midir - Wereda 10 231071 ET: Merti - Wereda 10 231072 ET: Mulo - Wereda 10 231073 ET: Omonada - Wereda 31 231074 ET: Pawe Special - Wereda 10 231075 ET: Raya Azebo-Rural 20 231076 ET: Saesi Tsadamba - Rural 10 231077 ET: Semen Achefer - Wereda 10 231078 ET: Setema - Wereda 10 231079 ET: Shinile - Wereda 20 231080 ET: Shire Enidaslase Town - Wereda 13 231081 ET: Sigmo - Wereda 20 231082 ET: Siraro - Wereda 10 231083 ET: Sodo Town - Wereda 10 231084 ET: Sululta - Wereda 10 231085 ET: Tulo- Wereda 10 231086 ET: Wendo Genet - Wereda 20 231087 ET: Were Lehe - Rural 10 231088 ET: Yalo - Wereda - Rural 10 231089 ET: Babile (Erer) - Wereda 10 Settlement size_8 groups 1230 0 1 8 1 Under 2,000 93 2 2,000-5,000 103 3 5,000-10,000 358 4 10,000-20,000 287 5 20,000-50,000 199 6 50,000-100,000 158 7 100,000-500,000 23 8 500,000 and more 9 Settlement size_5 groups 1230 0 1 5 1 Under 5,000 196 2 5000-20000 645 3 20000-100000 357 4 100000-500000 23 5 500000 and more 9 Settlement type 1230 0 1 5 1 Capital city 101 2 Regional center 115 3 District center 284 4 Another city, town (not a regional or district center){Another city, town} 99 5 Village 631 Urban-Rural 1230 0 1 2 1 Urban 296 2 Rural 934 Primary Sampling Unit ID 1230 0 1 114 Geographical Coordinates - Longitude 1230 0 3.37038254737854 43.87864303588867 Geographical Coordinates - Latitude 1230 0 5.326351165771484 14.10067367553711 Language in which interview was conducted 1230 0 140 4270 140 Amharic 947 1240 English 10 3390 Oromo 158 4270 Tigre 115 Language in which interview was conducted (ISO 639-1 Alpha 2 digit) 1230 0 Respondent interested during the interview 1230 0 1 3 1 Respondent was very interested 1128 2 Respondent was somewhat interested 100 3 Respondent was not interested 2 Interview privacy 1230 0 1 2 1 There were no other people around who could follow the interview{No other} 1015 2 There were other people around who could follow the interview{Other people} 215 Respondent's literacy 1230 0 1 2 1 Literate 826 2 Illiterate 404 Weight 1230 0 1 1 1 No weighting 1230 Equilibration weight-1000 1230 0 0.8130081295967102 0.8130081295967102 Population size weight 1230 0 93495.9375 93495.9375 Important in life: Family 1230 0 1 4 1 Very important 1167 2 Rather important 61 3 Not very important 1 4 Not at all important 1 Important in life: Friends 1230 0 1 4 1 Very important 588 2 Rather important 590 3 Not very important 39 4 Not at all important 13 Important in life: Leisure time 1230 0 -5 4 -5 Other missing; Multiple answers Mail (EVS) {other missing} 4 1 Very important 325 2 Rather important 778 3 Not very important 97 4 Not at all important 26 Important in life: Politics 1230 0 -1 4 -1 Don't know 23 1 Very important 121 2 Rather important 410 3 Not very important 273 4 Not at all important 403 Important in life: Work 1230 0 1 4 1 Very important 1115 2 Rather important 111 3 Not very important 3 4 Not at all important 1 Important in life: Religion 1230 0 1 3 1 Very important 1142 2 Rather important 85 3 Not very important 3 Important child qualities: good manners 1230 0 1 2 1 Important 1062 2 Not mentioned 168 Important child qualities: independence 1230 0 1 2 1 Important 469 2 Not mentioned 761 Important child qualities: hard work 1230 0 1 2 1 Important 785 2 Not mentioned 445 Important child qualities: feeling of responsibility 1230 0 1 2 1 Important 434 2 Not mentioned 796 Important child qualities: imagination 1230 0 1 2 1 Important 204 2 Not mentioned 1026 Important child qualities: tolerance and respect for other people 1230 0 1 2 1 Important 565 2 Not mentioned 665 Important child qualities: thrift saving money and things 1230 0 1 2 1 Important 254 2 Not mentioned 976 Important child qualities: determination perseverance 1230 0 1 2 1 Important 258 2 Not mentioned 972 Important child qualities: religious faith 1230 0 1 2 1 Important 780 2 Not mentioned 450 Important child qualities: unselfishness 1230 0 1 2 1 Important 220 2 Not mentioned 1010 Important child qualities: obedience 1230 0 1 2 1 Important 634 2 Not mentioned 596 Neighbors: Drug addicts 1230 0 -2 2 -2 No answer 2 -1 Don't know 8 1 Mentioned 1123 2 Not mentioned 97 Neighbors: People of a different race 1230 0 -2 2 -2 No answer 2 -1 Don't know 8 1 Mentioned 202 2 Not mentioned 1018 Neighbors: People who have AIDS 1230 0 -2 2 -2 No answer 2 -1 Don't know 8 1 Mentioned 387 2 Not mentioned 833 Neighbors: Immigrants/foreign workers 1230 0 -2 2 -2 No answer 2 -1 Don't know 8 1 Mentioned 198 2 Not mentioned 1022 Neighbors: Homosexuals 1230 0 -2 2 -2 No answer 2 -1 Don't know 8 1 Mentioned 850 2 Not mentioned 370 Neighbors: People of a different religion 1230 0 -2 2 -2 No answer 2 -1 Don't know 8 1 Mentioned 139 2 Not mentioned 1081 Neighbors: Heavy drinkers 1230 0 -2 2 -2 No answer 2 -1 Don't know 8 1 Mentioned 943 2 Not mentioned 277 Neighbors: Unmarried couples living together 1230 0 -2 2 -2 No answer 2 -1 Don't know 8 1 Mentioned 283 2 Not mentioned 937 Neighbors: People who speak a different language 1230 0 -2 2 -2 No answer 2 1 Mentioned 87 2 Not mentioned 1141 One of main goals in life has been to make my parents proud 1230 0 -1 4 -1 Don't know 2 1 Agree strongly 994 2 Agree 214 3 Disagree 15 4 Strongly disagree 5 Pre-school child suffers with working mother 1230 0 -1 4 -1 Don't know 4 1 Agree strongly 305 2 Agree 447 3 Disagree 359 4 Strongly disagree 115 Men make better political leaders than women do 1230 0 -1 4 -1 Don't know 24 1 Agree strongly 179 2 Agree 312 3 Disagree 462 4 Strongly disagree 253 University is more important for a boy than for a girl 1230 0 -1 4 -1 Don't know 6 1 Agree strongly 91 2 Agree 106 3 Disagree 498 4 Strongly disagree 529 Men make better business executives than women do 1230 0 -1 4 -1 Don't know 6 1 Agree strongly 148 2 Agree 278 3 Disagree 471 4 Strongly disagree 327 Being a housewife just as fulfilling 1230 0 -2 4 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don't know 9 1 Agree strongly 277 2 Agree 354 3 Disagree 380 4 Strongly disagree 209 Jobs scarce: Men should have more right to a job than women 1230 0 -2 5 -2 No answer 1 1 Agree strongly 297 2 Agree 298 3 Neither agree nor disagree 25 4 Disagree 349 5 Disagree strongly 260 Jobs scarce: Men should have more right to a job than women (3-point scale) 1230 0 -2 3 -2 No answer 1 1 Agree 595 2 Disagree 609 3 Neither agree nor disagree 25 Jobs scarce: Employers should give priority to (nation) people than immigrants 1230 0 -2 5 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don't know 2 1 Agree strongly 541 2 Agree 372 3 Neither agree nor disagree 43 4 Disagree 206 5 Disagree strongly 65 Jobs scarce: Employers should give priority to (nation) people than immigrants 1230 0 -2 3 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don't know 2 1 Agree 913 2 Disagree 271 3 Neither agree nor disagree 43 Problem if women have more income than husband 1230 0 -1 5 -1 Don't know 8 1 Strongly agree 256 2 Agree 309 3 Neither agree nor disagree 48 4 Disagree 386 5 Disagree strongly 223 Problem if women have more income than husband (3-point scale) 1230 0 -1 3 -1 Don't know 8 1 Agree 565 2 Disagree 609 3 Neither agree nor disagree 48 Homosexual couples are as good parents as other couples 1230 0 -5 5 -5 Other missing; Multiple answers Mail (EVS) {other missing} 4 -2 No answer 3 -1 Don't know 272 1 Agree strongly 19 2 Agree 26 3 Neither agree nor disagree 17 4 Disagree 238 5 Disagree strongly 651 Duty towards society to have children 1230 0 -1 5 -1 Don't know 3 1 Agree strongly 527 2 Agree 437 3 Neither agree nor disagree 57 4 Disagree 161 5 Disagree strongly 45 It is children duty to take care of ill parent 1230 0 -2 5 -2 No answer 1 1 Agree strongly 654 2 Agree 494 3 Neither agree nor disagree 26 4 Disagree 40 5 Disagree strongly 15 People who don't work turn lazy 1230 0 1 5 1 Strongly agree 783 2 Agree 370 3 Neither agree or disagree 14 4 Disagree 49 5 Strongly disagree 14 Work is a duty towards society 1230 0 1 4 1 Strongly agree 781 2 Agree 402 3 Neither agree or disagree 21 4 Disagree 26 Work should always come first even if it means less spare time 1230 0 -1 5 -1 Don't know 1 1 Agree strongly 773 2 Agree 431 3 Neither agree nor disagree 14 4 Disagree 9 5 Disagree strongly 2 Basic kinds of attitudes concerning society 1230 0 -5 3 -5 Missing; Not available 1 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don't know 26 1 The entire way our society is organized must be radically changed by revolutionary action 222 2 Our society must be gradually improved by reforms 592 3 Our present society must be valiantly defended against all subversive forces 388 Future changes: Less importance placed on work 1230 0 -2 3 -2 No answer 2 -1 Don't know 19 1 Good thing 210 2 Don't mind 109 3 Bad thing 890 Future changes: More emphasis on technology 1230 0 -2 3 -2 No answer 3 -1 Don't know 36 1 Good thing 953 2 Don't mind 157 3 Bad thing 81 Future changes: Greater respect for authority 1230 0 -2 3 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don't know 19 1 Good thing 722 2 Don't mind 265 3 Bad thing 223 Feeling of happiness 1230 0 1 4 1 Very happy 406 2 Quite happy 670 3 Not very happy 127 4 Not at all happy 27 State of health (subjective) 1230 0 -1 5 -1 Don't know 1 1 Very good 535 2 Good 530 3 Fair 129 4 Poor 30 5 Very poor 5 How much freedom of choice and control 1230 0 -1 10 -1 Don't know 10 1 None at all 51 2 2 13 3 3 29 4 4 44 5 5 188 6 6 107 7 7 120 8 8 115 9 9 87 10 A great deal 466 Satisfaction with your life 1230 0 -1 10 -1 Don't know 1 1 Completely dissatisfied 162 2 2 33 3 3 60 4 4 86 5 5 269 6 6 137 7 7 124 8 8 102 9 9 60 10 Completely satisfied 196 Satisfaction with financial situation of household 1230 0 -2 10 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don't know 3 1 Dissatisfied 186 2 2 56 3 3 96 4 4 82 5 5 292 6 6 128 7 7 125 8 8 97 9 9 35 10 Satisfied 129 Frequency you/family (last 12 month): Gone without enough food to eat 1230 0 -5 4 -5 Missing; Not available 1 -1 Don't know 1 1 Often 44 2 Sometimes 138 3 Rarely 282 4 Never 764 Frequency you/family (last 12 month): Felt unsafe from crime in your own home 1230 0 -5 4 -5 Missing; Not available 1 -1 Don't know 4 1 Often 14 2 Sometimes 39 3 Rarely 97 4 Never 1075 Frequency you/family (last 12 month): Gone without needed medicine or treatment 1230 0 -1 4 -1 Don't know 1 1 Often 45 2 Sometimes 174 3 Rarely 224 4 Never 786 Frequency you/family (last 12 month): Gone without a cash income 1230 0 -1 4 -1 Don't know 2 1 Often 72 2 Sometimes 247 3 Rarely 342 4 Never 567 In the last 12 month, how often have you or your family: Gone without a safe she 1230 0 -1 4 -1 Don't know 5 1 Often 19 2 Sometimes 60 3 Rarely 144 4 Never 1002 Standard of living comparing with your parents 1230 0 -5 3 -5 Missing; Not available 5 -1 Don't know 12 1 Better off 771 2 Worse off 252 3 Or about the same 190 Most people can be trusted 1230 0 -1 2 -1 Don't know 4 1 Most people can be trusted 146 2 Need to be very careful 1080 Trust: Your family 1230 0 1 4 1 Trust completely 1091 2 Trust somewhat 127 3 Do not trust very much 6 4 Do not trust at all 6 Trust: Your neighborhood 1230 0 -1 4 -1 Don't know 1 1 Trust completely 319 2 Trust somewhat 747 3 Do not trust very much 126 4 Do not trust at all 37 Trust: People you know personally 1230 0 -1 4 -1 Don't know 5 1 Trust completely 131 2 Trust somewhat 709 3 Do not trust very much 285 4 Do not trust at all 100 Trust: People you meet for the first time 1230 0 -2 4 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don't know 3 1 Trust completely 74 2 Trust somewhat 514 3 Do not trust very much 386 4 Do not trust at all 252 Trust: People of another religion 1230 0 -5 4 -5 Other missing; Multiple answers Mail (EVS) {other missing} 1 -1 Don't know 7 1 Trust completely 97 2 Trust somewhat 584 3 Do not trust very much 276 4 Do not trust at all 265 Trust: People of another nationality 1230 0 -5 4 -5 Other missing; Multiple answers Mail (EVS) {other missing} 1 -2 No answer 2 -1 Don't know 45 1 Trust completely 34 2 Trust somewhat 320 3 Do not trust very much 374 4 Do not trust at all 454 Confidence: Churches 1230 0 -1 4 -1 Don't know 1 1 A great deal 872 2 Quite a lot 262 3 Not very much 77 4 None at all 18 Confidence: Armed Forces 1230 0 -5 4 -5 Other missing; Multiple answers Mail (EVS) {other missing} 1 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don't know 29 1 A great deal 426 2 Quite a lot 496 3 Not very much 204 4 None at all 73 Confidence: The Press 1230 0 -5 4 -5 Other missing; Multiple answers Mail (EVS) {other missing} 2 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don't know 178 1 A great deal 94 2 Quite a lot 332 3 Not very much 405 4 None at all 218 Confidence: Television 1230 0 -5 4 -5 Missing; Not available 7 -1 Don't know 72 1 A great deal 129 2 Quite a lot 464 3 Not very much 354 4 None at all 204 Confidence: Labor Unions 1230 0 -5 4 -5 Other missing; Multiple answers Mail (EVS) {other missing} 5 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don't know 186 1 A great deal 122 2 Quite a lot 430 3 Not very much 325 4 None at all 161 Confidence: The Police 1230 0 -5 4 -5 Other missing; Multiple answers Mail (EVS) {other missing} 1 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don't know 12 1 A great deal 222 2 Quite a lot 493 3 Not very much 296 4 None at all 205 Confidence: Justice System/Courts 1230 0 -1 4 -1 Don't know 26 1 A great deal 262 2 Quite a lot 511 3 Not very much 283 4 None at all 148 Confidence: The Government 1230 0 -5 4 -5 Other missing; Multiple answers Mail (EVS) {other missing} 1 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don't know 13 1 A great deal 352 2 Quite a lot 453 3 Not very much 233 4 None at all 177 Confidence: The Political Parties 1230 0 -5 4 -5 Other missing; Multiple answers Mail (EVS) {other missing} 2 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don't know 121 1 A great deal 91 2 Quite a lot 256 3 Not very much 333 4 None at all 426 Confidence: Parliament 1230 0 -5 4 -5 Other missing; Multiple answers Mail (EVS) {other missing} 2 -2 No answer 4 -1 Don't know 174 1 A great deal 184 2 Quite a lot 385 3 Not very much 240 4 None at all 241 Confidence: The Civil Services 1230 0 -5 4 -5 Other missing; Multiple answers Mail (EVS) {other missing} 2 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don't know 206 1 A great deal 147 2 Quite a lot 461 3 Not very much 260 4 None at all 153 Confidence: Universities 1230 0 -5 4 -5 Missing; Not available 1 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don't know 56 1 A great deal 289 2 Quite a lot 554 3 Not very much 209 4 None at all 120 Confidence: Elections 1230 0 -2 4 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don't know 56 1 A great deal 234 2 Quite a lot 445 3 Not very much 278 4 None at all 216 Confidence: Major Companies 1230 0 -5 4 -5 Other missing; Multiple answers Mail (EVS) {other missing} 2 -2 No answer 2 -1 Don't know 112 1 A great deal 225 2 Quite a lot 473 3 Not very much 272 4 None at all 144 Confidence: Banks 1230 0 -1 4 -1 Don't know 15 1 A great deal 752 2 Quite a lot 367 3 Not very much 68 4 None at all 28 Confidence: The Environmental Protection Movement 1230 0 -5 4 -5 Other missing; Multiple answers Mail (EVS) {other missing} 1 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don't know 81 1 A great deal 268 2 Quite a lot 552 3 Not very much 216 4 None at all 111 Confidence: The Women's Movement 1230 0 -5 4 -5 Missing; Not available 20 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don't know 109 1 A great deal 269 2 Quite a lot 518 3 Not very much 201 4 None at all 112 Confidence: Charitable or humanitarian organizations 1230 0 -5 4 -5 Missing; Not available 1 -2 No answer 2 -1 Don't know 111 1 A great deal 323 2 Quite a lot 511 3 Not very much 185 4 None at all 97 Confidence: Major regional organization (combined from country-specific) 1230 0 -5 4 -5 Other missing; Multiple answers Mail (EVS) {other missing} 5 -2 No answer 9 -1 Don't know 335 1 A great deal 166 2 Quite a lot 380 3 Not very much 182 4 None at all 153 Confidence: The African Union (AU) 1230 0 -5 4 -5 Missing; Unknown 5 -2 No answer 9 -1 Don't know 335 1 A great deal 166 2 Quite a lot 380 3 Not very much 182 4 None at all 153 Confidence: The United Nations (UN) 1230 0 -5 4 -5 Other missing; Multiple answers Mail (EVS) {other missing} 5 -2 No answer 8 -1 Don't know 321 1 A great deal 182 2 Quite a lot 396 3 Not very much 169 4 None at all 149 Confidence: International Monetary Found (IMF) 1230 0 -5 4 -5 Missing; Not available 4 -2 No answer 4 -1 Don't know 528 1 A great deal 90 2 Quite a lot 282 3 Not very much 188 4 None at all 134 Confidence: International Criminal Court (ICC) 1230 0 -5 4 -5 Missing; Unknown 4 -2 No answer 5 -1 Don't know 564 1 A great deal 66 2 Quite a lot 259 3 Not very much 186 4 None at all 146 Confidence: North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) 1230 0 -5 4 -5 Missing; Unknown 4 -2 No answer 4 -1 Don't know 641 1 A great deal 47 2 Quite a lot 179 3 Not very much 180 4 None at all 175 Confidence: The World Bank (WB) 1230 0 -5 4 -5 Missing; Unknown 4 -2 No answer 3 -1 Don't know 396 1 A great deal 232 2 Quite a lot 373 3 Not very much 126 4 None at all 96 Confidence: The World Health Organization (WHO) 1230 0 -5 4 -5 Missing; Unknown 4 -2 No answer 7 -1 Don't know 372 1 A great deal 265 2 Quite a lot 393 3 Not very much 121 4 None at all 68 Confidence: The World Trade Organization (WTO) 1230 0 -5 4 -5 Missing; Unknown 4 -2 No answer 10 -1 Don't know 525 1 A great deal 92 2 Quite a lot 284 3 Not very much 187 4 None at all 128 International organizations: being effective vs being democratic 1230 0 -1 10 -1 Don't know 71 1 Being effective 412 2 2 73 3 3 31 4 4 11 5 5 88 6 6 31 7 7 23 8 8 52 9 9 42 10 Being democratic 396 Countries with the permanent seats on the UN Security Council 1230 0 -5 3 -5 Missing; Not available 2 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don't know 657 1 France 123 2 China 134 3 India 313 Where are the headquarters of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) located? 1230 0 -5 3 -5 Missing; Not available 2 -1 Don't know 664 1 Washington DC 235 2 London 125 3 Geneva 204 Which of the following problems does the organization Amnesty International deal 1230 0 -5 3 -5 Missing; Not available 2 -1 Don't know 630 1 Climate change 155 2 Human rights 356 3 Destruction of historic monuments 87 Active/Inactive membership: church or religious org 1230 0 -1 2 -1 Don't know 1 0 Don't belong 141 1 Inactive member 274 2 Active member 814 Active/Inactive membership: sport or recreational org 1230 0 -5 2 -5 Missing; Unknown 2 -1 Don't know 6 0 Don't belong 937 1 Inactive member 161 2 Active member 124 Active/Inactive membership: art, music, educational org 1230 0 -5 2 -5 Missing; Unknown 5 -1 Don't know 7 0 Don't belong 916 1 Inactive member 124 2 Active member 178 Active/Inactive membership: labor union 1230 0 -5 2 -5 Missing; Not available 2 -1 Don't know 11 0 Not a member 993 1 Inactive member 84 2 Active member 140 Active/Inactive membership: political party 1230 0 -5 2 -5 Missing; Unknown 2 -2 No answer 3 -1 Don't know 19 0 Not a member 1086 1 Inactive member 62 2 Active member 58 Active/Inactive membership: environmental organization 1230 0 -5 2 -5 Missing; Unknown 1 -1 Don't know 13 0 Don't belong 948 1 Inactive member 127 2 Active member 141 Active/Inactive membership: professional organization 1230 0 -5 2 -5 Missing; Unknown 1 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don't know 16 0 Not a member 1047 1 Inactive member 71 2 Active member 94 Active/Inactive membership: charitable/humanitarian organization 1230 0 -5 2 -5 Missing; Unknown 4 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don't know 15 0 Not a member 970 1 Inactive member 112 2 Active member 128 Active/Inactive membership: consumer organization 1230 0 -5 2 -5 Missing; Not available 7 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don't know 17 0 Don't belong 973 1 Inactive member 91 2 Active member 141 Active/Inactive membership: self-help group, mutual aid group 1230 0 -5 2 -5 Missing; Not available 1 -1 Don't know 17 0 Don't belong 899 1 Inactive member 134 2 Active member 179 Active/Inactive membership: women's group 1230 0 -5 2 -5 Missing; Not available 23 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don't know 14 0 Don't belong 950 1 Inactive member 129 2 Active member 113 Active/Inactive membership: other organization 1230 0 -5 2 -5 Missing; Not available 1 -2 No answer 3 -1 Don't know 36 0 Don't belong 1131 1 Inactive member 32 2 Active member 27 Incomes should be made more equal vs There should be greater incentives for indi 1230 0 -1 10 -1 Don't know 11 1 Incomes should be made more equal 303 2 2 52 3 3 27 4 4 16 5 5 91 6 6 26 7 7 26 8 8 78 9 9 90 10 There should be greater incentives for individual effort 510 Private vs state ownership of business 1230 0 -1 10 -1 Don't -9:-2 42 1 Private ownership of business should be increased{1} 323 2 2 60 3 3 22 4 4 20 5 5 116 6 6 43 7 7 34 8 8 76 9 9 83 10 Government ownership of business should be increased{10} 411 Government's vs individual's responsibility 1230 0 -1 10 -1 Don't know 15 1 The government should take more responsibility to ensure that everyone is provided for{1} 470 2 2 81 3 3 46 4 4 19 5 5 123 6 6 25 7 7 19 8 8 55 9 9 54 10 People should take more responsibility to provide for themselves{10} 323 Competition good or harmful 1230 0 -1 10 -1 Don't know 4 1 Competition is good{1} 931 2 2 123 3 3 52 4 4 13 5 5 44 6 6 15 7 7 3 8 8 4 9 9 5 10 Competition is harmful{10} 36 Success: hard work vs luck 1230 0 -1 10 -1 Don't know 4 1 In the long run, hard work usually brings a better life{1} 876 2 2 99 3 3 25 4 4 15 5 5 88 6 6 11 7 7 5 8 8 15 9 9 23 10 Hard work doesn't generally bring success - it's more a matter of luck and connections{10} 69 Protecting environment vs. Economic growth 1230 0 -1 2 -1 Don't know 27 1 Protecting environment 562 2 Economy growth and creating jobs 641 Perceptions of corruption in the country 1230 0 -1 10 -1 Don't know 36 1 1 There is no corruption in my country 27 2 2 9 3 3 15 4 4 11 5 5 84 6 6 54 7 7 80 8 8 85 9 9 81 10 10 There is abundant corruption in my country 748 Involved in corruption: State authorities 1230 0 -5 4 -5 Missing; Not available 1 -1 Don't know 50 1 None of them 40 2 Few of them 562 3 Most of them 461 4 All of them 116 Involved in corruption: Business executives 1230 0 -5 4 -5 Missing; Not available 1 -1 Don't know 93 1 None of them 50 2 Few of them 584 3 Most of them 397 4 All of them 105 Involved in corruption: Local authorities 1230 0 -5 4 -5 Missing; Not available 1 -2 No answer 2 -1 Don't know 50 1 None of them 60 2 Few of them 567 3 Most of them 400 4 All of them 150 Involved in corruption: Civil service providers 1230 0 -5 4 -5 Missing; Not available 1 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don't know 63 1 None of them 82 2 Few of them 605 3 Most of them 396 4 All of them 82 Involved in corruption: Journalists and media 1230 0 -5 4 -5 Missing; Not available 2 -2 No answer 3 -1 Don't know 276 1 None of them 224 2 Few of them 423 3 Most of them 211 4 All of them 91 Frequency ordinary people pay a bribe, give a gift or do a favor to local offici 1230 0 -1 4 -1 Don't know 43 1 Never 208 2 Rarely 768 3 Frequently 139 4 Always 72 Degree of agreement: On the whole, women are less corrupt than men 1230 0 -1 4 -1 Don't know 20 0 Hard to say 40 1 Strongly agree 303 2 Agree 481 3 Disagree 222 4 Strongly disagree 164 Risk to be held accountable for giving or receiving a bribe 1230 0 -1 10 -1 Don't know 7 1 No risk at all 80 2 2 8 3 3 20 4 4 19 5 5 59 6 6 41 7 7 45 8 8 63 9 9 79 10 Very high risk 809 Impact of immigrants on the development of the country 1230 0 -1 5 -1 Don't know 20 1 Rather bad 215 2 Quite bad 272 3 Neither good, nor bad 270 4 Quite good 359 5 Very good 94 Immigration in your country: Fills useful jobs in the workforce 1230 0 -1 2 -1 Don't know 30 0 Disagree 387 1 Hard to say 154 2 Agree 659 Immigration in your country: Strengthens cultural diversity 1230 0 -1 2 -1 Don't know 38 0 Disagree 379 1 Hard to say 179 2 Agree 634 Immigration in your country: Increases the crime rate 1230 0 -5 2 -5 Missing; Not available 2 -1 Don't know 30 0 Disagree 350 1 Hard to say 171 2 Agree 677 Immigration in your country: Gives asylum to political refugees 1230 0 -1 2 -1 Don't know 127 0 Disagree 391 1 Hard to say 258 2 Agree 454 Immigration in your country: Increases the risks of terrorism 1230 0 -5 2 -5 Missing; Not available 2 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don't know 62 0 Disagree 312 1 Hard to say 155 2 Agree 698 Immigration in your country: Helps poor people establish new lives 1230 0 -2 2 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don't know 75 0 Disagree 426 1 Hard to say 253 2 Agree 475 Immigration in your country: Increases unemployment 1230 0 -1 2 -1 Don't know 24 0 Disagree 204 1 Hard to say 144 2 Agree 858 Immigration in your country: Leads to social conflict 1230 0 -1 2 -1 Don't know 30 0 Disagree 305 1 Hard to say 193 2 Agree 702 Immigration policy preference 1230 0 -1 4 -1 Don't know 17 1 Let anyone come who wants to 214 2 Let people come as long as there are jobs available 371 3 Place strict limits on the number of foreigners who can come here 449 4 Prohibit people coming here from other countries 179 Secure in neighborhood 1230 0 -1 4 -1 Don't know 3 1 Very Secure 282 2 Quite secure 560 3 Not very secure 255 4 Not at all secure 130 Frequency in your neighborhood: Robberies 1230 0 -5 4 -5 Missing; Not available 1 -1 Don't know 2 1 Very Frequently 116 2 Quite frequently 280 3 Not frequently 393 4 Not at all frequently 438 Frequency in your neighborhood: Alcohol consumed in the streets 1230 0 -5 4 -5 Missing; Not available 2 -1 Don't know 5 1 Very Frequently 113 2 Quite frequently 251 3 Not frequently 308 4 Not at all frequently 551 Frequency in your neighborhood: Police or military interfere with people's priva 1230 0 -5 4 -5 Missing; Not available 7 -2 No answer 2 -1 Don't know 14 1 Very Frequently 59 2 Quite frequently 173 3 Not frequently 369 4 Not at all frequently 606 Frequency in your neighborhood: Racist behavior 1230 0 -5 4 -5 Missing; Not available 12 -2 No answer 3 -1 Don't know 14 1 Very Frequently 189 2 Quite frequently 250 3 Not frequently 252 4 Not at all frequently 510 Frequency in your neighborhood: Drug sale in streets 1230 0 -5 4 -5 Missing; Not available 8 -1 Don't know 15 1 Very Frequently 79 2 Quite frequently 147 3 Not frequently 267 4 Not at all frequently 714 Frequency in your neighborhood: Street violence and fights 1230 0 -5 4 -5 Missing; Not available 4 -1 Don't know 12 1 Very Frequently 99 2 Quite frequently 243 3 Not frequently 294 4 Not at all frequently 578 Frequency in your neighborhood: Sexual harassment 1230 0 -5 4 -5 Missing; Not available 1 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don't know 13 1 Very Frequently 48 2 Quite frequently 142 3 Not frequently 312 4 Not at all frequently 713 Things done for reasons of security: Didn't carry much money 1230 0 -1 2 -1 Don't know 7 1 Yes 832 2 No 391 Things done for reasons of security: Preferred not to go out at night 1230 0 -1 2 -1 Don't know 3 1 Yes 927 2 No 300 Things done for reasons of security: Carried a knife, gun or other weapon 1230 0 -1 2 -1 Don't know 12 1 Yes 146 2 No 1072 Worries: Losing my job or not finding a job 1230 0 -1 4 -1 Don't know 1 1 Very much 872 2 A great deal 188 3 Not much 84 4 Not at all 85 Worries: Not being able to give one's children a good education 1230 0 -5 4 -5 Other missing; Not applicable; Multiple answers Mail (EVS) {other missing}; 45 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don't know 4 1 Very much 924 2 A great deal 177 3 Not much 52 4 Not at all 27 Respondent was victim of a crime during the past year 1230 0 -1 2 -1 Don't know 1 1 Yes 142 2 No 1087 Respondent's family was victim of a crime during last year 1230 0 -1 2 -1 Don't know 1 1 Yes 113 2 No 1116 Worries: A war involving my country 1230 0 -1 4 -1 Don't know 4 1 Very much 1009 2 A good deal 100 3 Not much 39 4 Not at all 78 Worries: A terrorist attack 1230 0 -1 4 -1 Don't know 6 1 Very much 967 2 A great deal 143 3 Not much 73 4 Not at all 41 Worries: A civil war 1230 0 -5 4 -5 Other missing; Multiple answers Mail (EVS) {other missing} 1 -1 Don't know 2 1 Very much 1041 2 A great deal 127 3 Not much 43 4 Not at all 16 Freedom and Equality - Which more important 1230 0 -1 2 -1 Don't know 2 1 Freedom 777 2 Equality 451 Freedom and security - Which more important 1230 0 -1 2 -1 Don't know 2 1 Freedom 402 2 Security 826 Willingness to fight for country 1230 0 -5 2 -5 Other missing; Multiple answers Mail (EVS) {other missing} 2 -2 No answer 2 -1 Don't know 57 1 Yes 1038 2 No 131 Aims of country: first choice 1230 0 -1 4 -1 Don't know 31 1 A high level of economic growth{High level economic growth} 594 2 Making sure this country has strong defence forces{Strong defence forces} 277 3 Seeing that people have more say about how are done at their jobs and in their communities{People more say} 123 4 Trying to make our cities and countryside more beautiful{Cities more beautiful} 205 Aims of country: second choice 1230 0 -3 4 -3 Not applicable: No second choice 31 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don't know 6 1 A high level of economic growth{High level economic growth} 313 2 Making sure this country has strong defence forces{Strong defence forces} 333 3 Seeing that people have more say about how are done at their jobs and in their communities{People more say} 242 4 Trying to make our cities and countryside more beautiful{Cities more beautiful} 304 Aims of respondent: first choice 1230 0 -1 4 -1 Don't know 27 1 Maintaining order in the nation 607 2 Giving people more say in important government decisions 106 3 Fighting rising prices 269 4 Protecting freedom of speech 221 Aims of respondent: second choice 1230 0 -3 4 -3 Not applicable; No first answer 27 -2 No answer 2 -1 Don't know 7 1 Maintaining order in the nation 314 2 Giving people more say in important government decisions 179 3 Fighting rising prices 408 4 Protecting freedom of speech 293 Most important: first choice 1230 0 -1 4 -1 Don't know 28 1 A stable economy 491 2 Progress toward a less impersonal and more humane society 89 3 Progress toward a society in which Ideas count more than money 121 4 The fight against crime 501 Most important: second choice 1230 0 -3 4 -3 Not applicable (Not first choice){Not applicable} 28 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don't know 5 1 A stable economy 368 2 Progress toward a less impersonal and more humane society 158 3 Progress toward a society in which Ideas count more than money 202 4 The fight against crime 468 Science and technology are making our lives healthier, easier, and more comforta 1230 0 -1 10 -1 Don't know 51 1 Completely disagree 46 2 2 16 3 3 15 4 4 25 5 5 137 6 6 67 7 7 95 8 8 94 9 9 93 10 Completely agree 591 Because of science and technology, there will be more opportunities for the next 1230 0 -2 10 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don't know 48 1 Completely disagree 22 2 2 7 3 3 16 4 4 18 5 5 99 6 6 54 7 7 79 8 8 145 9 9 103 10 Completely agree 638 We depend too much on science and not enough on faith 1230 0 -1 10 -1 Don't know 55 1 Completely disagree 311 2 2 97 3 3 72 4 4 58 5 5 151 6 6 65 7 7 52 8 8 73 9 9 45 10 Completely agree 251 One of the bad effects of science is that it breaks down people's ideas of right 1230 0 -5 10 -5 Missing; Not available 1 -1 Don't know 117 1 Completely disagree 151 2 2 47 3 3 47 4 4 58 5 5 210 6 6 127 7 7 67 8 8 70 9 9 53 10 Completely agree 282 It is not important for me to know about science in my daily life 1230 0 -1 10 -1 Don't know 53 1 Completely disagree 641 2 2 146 3 3 73 4 4 37 5 5 78 6 6 24 7 7 29 8 8 28 9 9 21 10 Completely agree 100 The world is better off, or worse off, because of science and technology 1230 0 -1 10 -1 Don't know 52 1 A lot worse off 97 2 2 19 3 3 25 4 4 32 5 5 111 6 6 53 7 7 78 8 8 114 9 9 108 10 A lot better off 541 Importance of God 1230 0 1 10 1 Not at all important 3 2 2 2 4 4 4 5 5 16 6 6 3 7 7 3 8 8 16 9 9 20 10 Very important 1163 Believe in: God 1230 0 1 2 1 Yes 1229 2 No 1 Believe in: life after death 1230 0 -2 2 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don't know 13 1 Yes 1014 2 No 202 Believe in: hell 1230 0 -2 2 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don't know 10 1 Yes 1082 2 No 137 Believe in: heaven 1230 0 -2 2 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don't know 8 1 Yes 1193 2 No 28 Whenever science and religion conflict, religion is always right 1230 0 -5 4 -5 Missing; Not available 1 -1 Don't know 23 1 Strongly agree 872 2 Agree 218 3 Disagree 103 4 Strongly disagree 13 The only acceptable religion is my religion 1230 0 -1 4 -1 Don't know 3 1 Strongly agree 378 2 Agree 233 3 Disagree 363 4 Strongly disagree 253 How often do you attend religious services 1230 0 1 7 1 More than once a week 561 2 Once a week 529 3 Once a month 54 4 Only on special holy days 71 5 Once a year 5 6 Less often 6 7 Never, practically never 4 How often do you pray 1230 0 1 7 1 Several times a day 705 2 Once a day 340 3 Several times each week 122 4 Only when attending religious services 13 5 Only on special holy days 42 6 Once a year 1 7 Less often 7 Religious person 1230 0 1 3 1 A religious person 1146 2 Not a religious person 82 3 An atheist 2 Meaning of religion: To follow religious norms and ceremonies vs To do good to o 1230 0 -1 2 -1 Don't know 7 1 Follow religious norms and ceremonies 924 2 Do good to other people 299 Meaning of religion: To make sense of life after death vs To make sense of life 1230 0 -1 2 -1 Don't know 50 1 Make sense of life after death 792 2 Make sense of life in this world 388 Degree of agreement: Nowadays one often has trouble deciding which moral rules a 1230 0 -1 10 -1 Don't know 56 1 Completely agree 213 2 2 58 3 3 65 4 4 73 5 5 279 6 6 136 7 7 68 8 8 51 9 9 16 10 Completely disagree 215 Justifiable: Claiming government benefits to which you are not entitled 1230 0 -5 10 -5 Other missing; Multiple answers Mail (EVS) {other missing}{Missing} 1 -1 Don't know 4 1 Never justifiable 1091 2 2 31 3 3 17 4 4 4 5 5 4 6 6 2 7 7 1 8 8 3 9 9 8 10 Always justifiable 64 Justifiable: Avoiding a fare on public transport 1230 0 -2 10 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don't know 5 1 Never justifiable 1032 2 2 33 3 3 6 4 4 9 5 5 11 6 6 3 7 7 5 8 8 5 9 9 28 10 Always justifiable 92 Justifiable: Stealing property 1230 0 -5 10 -5 Missing; Not available{Missing} 1 -1 Don't know 1 1 Never justifiable 1128 2 2 32 3 3 6 5 5 1 7 7 2 8 8 2 9 9 7 10 Always justifiable 50 Justifiable: Cheating on taxes 1230 0 -1 10 -1 Don't know 15 1 Never justifiable 1100 2 2 31 3 3 7 4 4 6 5 5 3 6 6 1 7 7 2 8 8 3 9 9 7 10 Always justifiable 55 Justifiable: Someone accepting a bribe in the course of their duties 1230 0 -5 10 -5 Other missing; Multiple answers Mail (EVS) {other missing}{Missing} 1 -1 Don't know 5 1 Never justifiable 1114 2 2 38 3 3 7 4 4 2 5 5 3 7 7 1 8 8 1 9 9 7 10 Always justifiable 51 Justifiable: Homosexuality 1230 0 -5 10 -5 Other missing; Multiple answers Mail (EVS) {other missing}{Missing} 4 -2 No answer 2 -1 Don't know 169 1 Never justifiable 955 2 2 22 3 3 2 4 4 3 7 7 1 8 8 3 9 9 7 10 Always justifiable 62 Justifiable: Prostitution 1230 0 -5 10 -5 Other missing; Multiple answers Mail (EVS) {other missing}{Missing} 1 -1 Don't know 8 1 Never justifiable 1067 2 2 29 3 3 5 4 4 6 5 5 23 6 6 15 7 7 8 8 8 11 9 9 7 10 Always justifiable 50 Justifiable: Abortion 1230 0 -1 10 -1 Don't know 5 1 Never justifiable 1071 2 2 35 3 3 5 4 4 8 5 5 24 6 6 10 7 7 6 8 8 4 9 9 8 10 Always justifiable 54 Justifiable: Divorce 1230 0 -1 10 -1 Don't know 3 1 Never justifiable 848 2 2 30 3 3 31 4 4 18 5 5 106 6 6 56 7 7 29 8 8 19 9 9 15 10 Always justifiable 75 Justifiable: Sex before marriage 1230 0 -5 10 -5 Missing; Not available{Missing} 1 -1 Don't know 1 1 Never justifiable 1010 2 2 32 3 3 20 4 4 16 5 5 45 6 6 13 7 7 13 8 8 12 9 9 11 10 Always justifiable 56 Justifiable: Suicide 1230 0 -2 10 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don't know 2 1 Never justifiable 1134 2 2 24 3 3 7 4 4 1 6 6 1 7 7 1 8 8 3 9 9 4 10 Always justifiable 52 Justifiable: Euthanasia 1230 0 -1 10 -1 Don't know 7 1 Never justifiable 1069 2 2 31 3 3 11 4 4 6 5 5 13 6 6 6 7 7 10 8 8 11 9 9 12 10 Always justifiable 54 Justifiable: For a man to beat his wife 1230 0 -2 10 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don't know 2 1 Never justifiable 1042 2 2 49 3 3 15 4 4 10 5 5 32 6 6 8 7 7 5 8 8 9 9 9 4 10 Always justifiable 53 Justifiable: Parents beating children 1230 0 -2 10 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don't know 2 1 Never justifiable 740 2 2 48 3 3 40 4 4 33 5 5 123 6 6 78 7 7 39 8 8 40 9 9 30 10 Always justifiable 56 Justifiable: Violence against other people 1230 0 -5 10 -5 Missing; Not available{Missing} 1 -1 Don't know 1 1 Never justifiable 1114 2 2 43 3 3 5 4 4 1 5 5 2 7 7 1 8 8 4 9 9 5 10 Always justifiable 53 Justifiable: Terrorism as a political, ideological or religious mean 1230 0 -2 10 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don't know 2 1 Never justifiable 1122 2 2 32 3 3 6 4 4 1 5 5 1 7 7 1 8 8 5 9 9 6 10 Always justifiable 53 Justifiable: Having casual sex 1230 0 -1 10 -1 Don't know 2 1 Never justifiable 1115 2 2 33 3 3 2 4 4 5 5 5 7 6 6 3 7 7 2 8 8 5 9 9 5 10 Always justifiable 51 Justifiable: Political violence 1230 0 -5 10 -5 Other missing; Multiple answers Mail (EVS) {other missing} 1 -1 Don't know 5 1 Never justifiable 1102 2 2 30 3 3 5 4 4 3 5 5 10 6 6 4 7 7 5 8 8 3 9 9 6 10 Always justifiable 56 Justifiable: Death penalty 1230 0 -1 10 -1 Don't know 3 1 Never justifiable 993 2 2 28 3 3 4 4 4 16 5 5 33 6 6 19 7 7 23 8 8 20 9 9 20 10 Always justifiable 71 Government has the right: Keep people under video surveillance in public areas 1230 0 -1 4 -1 Don't know 59 1 Definitely should have the right 504 2 Probably should have the right 281 3 Probably should not have the right 161 4 Definitely should not have the right 225 Government has the right: Monitor all e-mails and any other information exchange 1230 0 -1 4 -1 Don't know 107 1 Definitely should have the right 494 2 Probably should have the right 250 3 Probably should not have the right 161 4 Definitely should not have the right 218 Government has the right: Collect information about anyone living in [COUNTRY] w 1230 0 -1 4 -1 Don't know 54 1 Definitely should have the right 333 2 Probably should have the right 193 3 Probably should not have the right 207 4 Definitely should not have the right 443 Interest in politics 1230 0 -1 4 -1 Don't know 13 1 Very interested 104 2 Somewhat interested 387 3 Not very interested 137 4 Not at all interested 589 How often discusses political matters with friends 1230 0 -2 3 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don't know 21 1 Frequently 118 2 Occasionally 712 3 Never 378 Information source: Daily newspaper 1230 0 -5 5 -5 Missing; Not available 3 -2 No answer 2 -1 Don't know 27 1 Daily 43 2 Weekly 64 3 Monthly 97 4 Less than monthly 105 5 Never 889 Information source: TV news 1230 0 -3 5 -3 Not applicable 8 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don't know 7 1 Daily 513 2 Weekly 281 3 Monthly 113 4 Less than monthly 60 5 Never 247 Information source: Radio news 1230 0 -5 5 -5 Missing; Not available 7 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don't know 13 1 Daily 488 2 Weekly 287 3 Monthly 115 4 Less than monthly 71 5 Never 248 Information source: Mobile phone 1230 0 -5 5 -5 Missing; Not available 5 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don't know 18 1 Daily 611 2 Weekly 133 3 Monthly 73 4 Less than monthly 46 5 Never 343 Information source: Email 1230 0 -5 5 -5 Missing; Not available 9 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don't know 134 1 Daily 64 2 Weekly 67 3 Monthly 54 4 Less than monthly 71 5 Never 830 Information source: Internet 1230 0 -5 5 -5 Missing; Not available 7 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don't know 127 1 Daily 192 2 Weekly 110 3 Monthly 51 4 Less than monthly 46 5 Never 696 Information source: Social media (Facebook, Twitter, etc.) 1230 0 -5 5 -5 Missing; Not available 7 -2 No answer 2 -1 Don't know 122 1 Daily 242 2 Weekly 124 3 Monthly 44 4 Less than monthly 33 5 Never 656 Information source: Talk with friends or colleagues 1230 0 -5 5 -5 Missing; Not available 7 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don't know 33 1 Daily 391 2 Weekly 411 3 Monthly 110 4 Less than monthly 33 5 Never 244 Political action: Signing a petition 1230 0 -1 3 -1 Don't know 41 1 Have done 147 2 Might do 247 3 Would never do 795 Political action: Joining in boycotts 1230 0 -1 3 -1 Don't know 27 1 Have done 35 2 Might do 90 3 Would never do 1078 Political action: Attending lawful/peaceful demonstrations 1230 0 -1 3 -1 Don't know 15 1 Have done 210 2 Might do 316 3 Would never do 689 Political action: Joining unofficial strikes 1230 0 -1 3 -1 Don't know 25 1 Have done 32 2 Might do 81 3 Would never do 1092 Social activism: Donating to a group or campaign 1230 0 -1 3 -1 Don't know 26 1 Have done 137 2 Might do 146 3 Would never do 921 Social activism: Contacting a government official 1230 0 -1 3 -1 Don't know 29 1 Have done 81 2 Might do 255 3 Would never do 865 Social activism: Encouraging others to take action about political issues 1230 0 -1 3 -1 Don't know 32 1 Have done 30 2 Might do 120 3 Would never do 1048 Social activism: Encouraging others to vote 1230 0 -1 3 -1 Don't know 29 1 Have done 73 2 Might do 184 3 Would never do 944 Political actions online: Searching information about politics and political eve 1230 0 -5 3 -5 INAP: No internet/no social media 2 -1 Don't know 86 1 Have done 113 2 Might do 172 3 Would never do 857 Political actions online: Signing an electronic petition 1230 0 -5 3 -5 INAP: No internet/no social media 2 -1 Don't know 90 1 Have done 51 2 Might do 142 3 Would never do 945 Political actions online: Encouraging other people to take any form of political 1230 0 -5 3 -5 INAP: No internet/no social media 2 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don't know 84 1 Have done 26 2 Might do 106 3 Would never do 1011 Political actions online: Organizing political activities, events, protests 1230 0 -5 3 -5 INAP: No internet/no social media 2 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don't know 84 1 Have done 26 2 Might do 94 3 Would never do 1023 Vote in elections: local level 1230 0 -1 4 -1 Don't know 20 1 Always 404 2 Usually 350 3 Never 430 4 Not allowed to vote 26 Vote in elections: national level 1230 0 -1 4 -1 Don't know 20 1 Always 421 2 Usually 306 3 Never 457 4 Not allowed to vote 26 Which party would you vote for if there were a national election tomorrow 1230 0 -3 231034 -3 Not applicable 2 -2 No answer 67 -1 Dont know 221 5 Other 33 231005 ETH: Amhara National Democratic Movement 78 231028 ETH: Prosperity Party 588 231029 ETH: Ethiopian Citizens for Social Justice 51 231030 ETH: Oromo Liberation Front 38 231032 ETH: Ethiopian Social-Democratic Party 23 231033 ETH: Tigrayan People's Liberation Front 117 231034 ETH: Ogaden National Liberation Front 12 Party preference Abbreviation 1230 0 -3 231034 -3 Not applicable 2 -2 No answer 67 -1 Dont know 221 5 33 231005 ETH: ANDM 78 231028 ETH: PP 588 231029 ETH: ECZEMA 51 231030 ETH: ABO-OLF 38 231032 ETH: MEDREK 23 231033 ETH: TPLF 117 231034 ETH: ONLF 12 Party preference Local name 1230 0 -3 231034 -3 2 -2 67 -1 221 5 33 231005 ETH: 78 231028 ETH: Paartii Badhaadhiinaa 588 231029 ETH: 51 231030 ETH: Adda Bilisummaa Oromoo 38 231032 ETH: - 23 231033 ETH: 117 231034 ETH: Jabhadda Wadaniga Xoreynta Ogaadeenya 12 How often in country's elections: Votes are counted fairly 1230 0 -2 4 -2 No answer 2 -1 Don't know 213 1 Very often 130 2 Fairly often 304 3 Not often 254 4 Not at all often 327 How often in country's elections: Opposition candidates are prevented from runni 1230 0 -2 4 -2 No answer 2 -1 Don't know 267 1 Very often 115 2 Fairly often 263 3 Not often 245 4 Not at all often 338 How often in country's elections: TV news favors the governing party 1230 0 -2 4 -2 No answer 2 -1 Don't know 279 1 Very often 204 2 Fairly often 297 3 Not often 233 4 Not at all often 215 How often in country's elections: Voters are bribed 1230 0 -2 4 -2 No answer 3 -1 Don't know 230 1 Very often 218 2 Fairly often 256 3 Not often 233 4 Not at all often 290 How often in country's elections: Journalists provide fair coverage of elections 1230 0 -2 4 -2 No answer 2 -1 Don't know 250 1 Very often 98 2 Fairly often 246 3 Not often 275 4 Not at all often 359 How often in country's elections: Election officials are fair 1230 0 -2 4 -2 No answer 2 -1 Don't know 250 1 Very often 98 2 Fairly often 246 3 Not often 275 4 Not at all often 359 How often in country's elections: Rich people buy elections 1230 0 -2 4 -2 No answer 3 -1 Don't know 342 1 Very often 122 2 Fairly often 201 3 Not often 211 4 Not at all often 351 How often in country's elections: Voters are threatened with violence at the po 1230 0 -2 4 -2 No answer 2 -1 Don't know 253 1 Very often 156 2 Fairly often 259 3 Not often 226 4 Not at all often 334 How often in country's elections: Voters are offered a genuine choice in the ele 1230 0 -2 4 -2 No answer 2 -1 Don't know 210 1 Very often 199 2 Fairly often 308 3 Not often 247 4 Not at all often 264 How often in country's elections: Women have equal opportunities to run the offi 1230 0 -2 4 -2 No answer 2 -1 Don't know 165 1 Very often 438 2 Fairly often 315 3 Not often 182 4 Not at all often 128 Some people think that having honest elections makes a lot of difference in thei 1230 0 -2 3 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don't know 7 1 Very important 1062 2 Rather important 153 3 Not very important 7 How much would you say the political system in your country allows people like y 1230 0 -1 5 -1 Don't know 33 1 A great deal 239 2 A lot 386 3 Some 314 4 Very little 133 5 Not at all 125 Political system: Having a strong leader who does not have to bother with parlia 1230 0 -1 4 -1 Don't know 74 1 Very good 275 2 Fairly good 221 3 Fairly Bad 230 4 Very bad 430 Political system: Having experts, not government, make decisions according to wh 1230 0 -1 4 -1 Don't know 70 1 Very good 345 2 Fairly good 359 3 Fairly bad 197 4 Very bad 259 Political system: Having the army rule 1230 0 -2 4 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don't know 59 1 Very good 138 2 Fairly good 252 3 Fairly bad 211 4 Very bad 569 Political system: Having a democratic political system 1230 0 -1 4 -1 Don't know 42 1 Very good 942 2 Fairly good 167 3 Fairly bad 50 4 Very bad 29 Political system: Having a system governed by religious law in which there are n 1230 0 -2 4 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don't know 58 1 Very good 212 2 Fairly good 253 3 Bad 237 4 Very bad 469 Left-right political scale 1230 0 -2 10 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don't know 624 1 Left 99 2 2 28 3 3 15 4 4 14 5 5 111 6 6 39 7 7 23 8 8 18 9 9 22 10 Right 236 Democracy: Governments tax the rich and subsidize the poor 1230 0 -2 10 -2 No answer 3 -1 Don't know 40 1 Not an essential characteristic of democracy 299 2 2 37 3 3 26 4 4 12 5 5 36 6 6 31 7 7 49 8 8 79 9 9 87 10 An essential characteristic of democracy 531 Democracy: Religious authorities interpret the laws 1230 0 -2 10 -2 No answer 6 -1 Don't know 43 1 Not an essential characteristic of democracy 416 2 2 75 3 3 55 4 4 42 5 5 53 6 6 42 7 7 38 8 8 55 9 9 69 10 An essential characteristic of democracy 336 Democracy: People choose their leaders in free elections 1230 0 -5 10 -5 Other missing; Multiple answers Mail (EVS) {other missing} 1 -2 No answer 6 -1 Don't know 52 1 Not an essential characteristic of democracy 53 2 2 9 3 3 7 4 4 8 5 5 8 6 6 10 7 7 29 8 8 92 9 9 147 10 An essential characteristic of democracy 808 Democracy: People receive state aid for unemployment 1230 0 -2 10 -2 No answer 7 -1 Don't know 43 1 Not an essential characteristic of democracy 166 2 2 31 3 3 30 4 4 24 5 5 54 6 6 43 7 7 67 8 8 96 9 9 122 10 An essential characteristic of democracy 547 Democracy: The army takes over when government is incompetent 1230 0 -5 10 -5 Other missing; Multiple answers Mail (EVS) {other missing} 1 -2 No answer 5 -1 Don't know 63 1 Not an essential characteristic of democracy 317 2 2 48 3 3 41 4 4 23 5 5 42 6 6 42 7 7 49 8 8 72 9 9 96 10 An essential characteristic of democracy 431 Democracy: Civil rights protect people's liberty against oppression 1230 0 -2 10 -2 No answer 8 -1 Don't know 85 1 Not an essential characteristic of democracy 95 2 2 17 3 3 11 4 4 11 5 5 29 6 6 42 7 7 52 8 8 94 9 9 158 10 An essential characteristic of democracy 628 Democracy: The state makes people's incomes equal 1230 0 -2 10 -2 No answer 7 -1 Don't know 41 1 Not an essential characteristic of democracy 262 2 2 58 3 3 46 4 4 30 5 5 56 6 6 43 7 7 56 8 8 75 9 9 97 10 An essential characteristic of democracy 459 Democracy: People obey their rulers 1230 0 -2 10 -2 No answer 5 -1 Don't know 41 1 Not an essential characteristic of democracy 82 2 2 12 3 3 8 4 4 10 5 5 27 6 6 35 7 7 58 8 8 110 9 9 152 10 An essential characteristic of democracy 690 Democracy: Women have the same rights as men 1230 0 -2 10 -2 No answer 7 -1 Don't know 53 1 Not an essential characteristic of democracy 36 2 2 5 3 3 4 4 4 7 5 5 9 6 6 6 7 7 29 8 8 84 9 9 173 10 An essential characteristic of democracy 817 Importance of democracy 1230 0 -1 10 -1 Don't know 10 1 Not at all important 14 3 3 2 4 4 10 5 5 44 6 6 11 7 7 13 8 8 35 9 9 47 10 Absolutely important 1044 How democratically is this country being governed today 1230 0 -2 10 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don't know 15 1 Not at all democratic 218 2 2 54 3 3 46 4 4 73 5 5 282 6 6 123 7 7 94 8 8 89 9 9 37 10 Completely democratic 198 Satisfaction with the political system performance 1230 0 -1 10 -1 Don't know 19 1 Not satisfied at all 328 2 2 66 3 3 65 4 4 65 5 5 242 6 6 96 7 7 91 8 8 90 9 9 31 10 Completely satisfied 137 Respect for individual human rights nowadays 1230 0 -1 4 -1 Don't know 15 1 A great deal of respect 169 2 Fairly much respect 468 3 Not much respect 371 4 No respect at all 207 National pride 1230 0 -1 4 -1 Don't know 1 1 Very proud 1061 2 Quite proud 129 3 Not very proud 25 4 Not at all proud 14 Feel close to your village, town or city 1230 0 -1 4 -1 Don't know 5 1 Very close 683 2 Close 371 3 Not very close 107 4 Not close at all 64 Feel close to your district, region 1230 0 -1 4 -1 Don't know 6 1 Very close 542 2 Close 457 3 Not very close 165 4 Not close at all 60 Feel close to your country 1230 0 -5 4 -5 Other missing; Multiple answers Mail (EVS) {other missing} 4 -1 Don't know 9 1 Very close 355 2 Close 512 3 Not very close 246 4 Not close at all 104 Feel close to your continent 1230 0 -5 4 -5 Other missing; Multiple answers Mail (EVS) {other missing} 1 -2 No answer 2 -1 Don't know 99 1 Very close 172 2 Close 290 3 Not very close 400 4 Not close at all 266 Feel close to the world 1230 0 -5 4 -5 Other missing; Multiple answers Mail (EVS) {other missing} 2 -2 No answer 2 -1 Don't know 118 1 Very close 159 2 Close 226 3 Not very close 374 4 Not close at all 349 Sex 1230 0 1 2 1 Male 622 2 Female 608 Year of birth 1230 0 1941 2002 Age 1230 0 18 79 Age recoded (6 intervals) 1230 0 1 6 1 16-24 384 2 25-34 422 3 35-44 224 4 45-54 124 5 55-64 54 6 65 and more years 22 Age recoded (3 intervals) 1230 0 1 3 1 16-29 years 627 2 30-49 years 479 3 50 and more years 124 Respondent immigrant 1230 0 -1 2 -1 Don't know 1 1 I am born in this country 1227 2 I am an immigrant to this country (born outside this country) 2 Mother immigrant 1230 0 1 1 1 Not an immigrant 1230 Father immigrant 1230 0 1 2 1 Not an immigrant 1229 2 Immigrant 1 Country of birth: Respondent 1230 0 231 9999 231 Ethiopia 1229 9999 Other 1 Country of birth: Mother of the respondent 1230 0 231 231 231 Ethiopia 1230 Country of birth: Father of the respondent 1230 0 231 276 231 Ethiopia 1229 276 Germany 1 Respondent citizen 1230 0 1 2 1 Yes 1229 2 No 1 Number of people in household 1230 0 1 18 1 1 47 2 2 106 3 3 187 4 4 214 5 5 203 6 6 178 7 114 8 87 9 37 10 31 11 10 12 8 13 3 14 1 15 3 18 1 Do you live with your parents 1230 0 -5 4 -5 Other missing; Multiple answers Mail (EVS) {other missing} 2 1 No 896 2 Yes, own parent(s) 300 3 Yes, parent(s) in law 21 4 Yes, both own parent(s) and parent(s) in law 11 Language at home 1230 0 30 9000 30 Afar 53 140 Amharic 531 3390 Oromo 213 3840 Sidamo; Sidaama; Sidaamu Afoo 78 3920 Somali 83 4260 Tigrinya 111 9000 Other 161 Marital status 1230 0 1 6 1 Married 772 2 Living together as married 49 3 Divorced 47 4 Separated 10 5 Widowed 32 6 Single 320 How many children do you have 1230 0 0 12 0 No children 400 1 1 child 207 2 2 children 184 3 3 children 129 4 4 children 108 5 5 children 86 6 6 children 50 7 25 8 21 9 12 10 4 11 2 12 2 Highest educational level: Respondent [ISCED 2011] 1230 0 -1 8 -1 Don't know{DK} 6 0 Early childhood education (ISCED 0) / no education{ISCED 0} 297 1 Primary education (ISCED 1){ISCED 1} 306 2 Lower secondary education (ISCED 2){ISCED 2} 200 3 Upper secondary education (ISCED 3){ISCED 3} 189 4 Post-secondary non-tertiary education (ISCED 4){ISCED 4} 52 5 Short-cycle tertiary education (ISCED 5){ISCED 5} 91 6 Bachelor or equivalent (ISCED 6){ISCED 6} 82 7 Master or equivalent (ISCED 7){ISCED 7} 6 8 Doctoral or equivalent (ISCED 8){ISCED 8} 1 Highest educational level: Respondent (recoded into 3 groups) 1230 0 -1 3 -1 Don't know 6 1 Lower 803 2 Middle 241 3 Higher 180 Highest educational level: Respondent's Spouse [ISCED 2011] 1230 0 -3 8 -3 Not applicable; No spouse/partner 290 -1 Don't know{DK} 76 0 Early childhood education (ISCED 0) / no education{ISCED 0} 293 1 Primary education (ISCED 1){ISCED 1} 205 2 Lower secondary education (ISCED 2){ISCED 2} 127 3 Upper secondary education (ISCED 3){ISCED 3} 102 4 Post-secondary non-tertiary education (ISCED 4){ISCED 4} 33 5 Short-cycle tertiary education (ISCED 5){ISCED 5} 43 6 Bachelor or equivalent (ISCED 6){ISCED 6} 53 7 Master or equivalent (ISCED 7){ISCED 7} 7 8 Doctoral or equivalent (ISCED 8){ISCED 8} 1 Highest educational level: Respondent's Spouse (recoded into 3 groups) 1230 0 -3 3 -3 INAP; No spouse 290 -1 Don't know 76 1 Lower 625 2 Middle 135 3 Higher 104 Highest educational level: Respondent's Mother [ISCED 2011] 1230 0 -1 8 -1 Don't know{DK} 123 0 Early childhood education (ISCED 0) / no education{ISCED 0} 881 1 Primary education (ISCED 1){ISCED 1} 133 2 Lower secondary education (ISCED 2){ISCED 2} 35 3 Upper secondary education (ISCED 3){ISCED 3} 24 4 Post-secondary non-tertiary education (ISCED 4){ISCED 4} 12 5 Short-cycle tertiary education (ISCED 5){ISCED 5} 6 6 Bachelor or equivalent (ISCED 6){ISCED 6} 8 8 Doctoral or equivalent (ISCED 8){ISCED 8} 8 Highest educational level: Respondent's Mother (recoded into 3 groups) 1230 0 -1 3 -1 Don't know 123 1 Lower 1049 2 Middle 36 3 Higher 22 Highest educational level: Respondent's Father [ISCED 2011] 1230 0 -1 8 -1 Don't know{DK} 134 0 Early childhood education (ISCED 0) / no education{ISCED 0} 817 1 Primary education (ISCED 1){ISCED 1} 127 2 Lower secondary education (ISCED 2){ISCED 2} 64 3 Upper secondary education (ISCED 3){ISCED 3} 32 4 Post-secondary non-tertiary education (ISCED 4){ISCED 4} 17 5 Short-cycle tertiary education (ISCED 5){ISCED 5} 14 6 Bachelor or equivalent (ISCED 6){ISCED 6} 16 7 Master or equivalent (ISCED 7){ISCED 7} 1 8 Doctoral or equivalent (ISCED 8){ISCED 8} 8 Highest educational level: Respondent's Father (recoded into 3 groups) 1230 0 -1 3 -1 Don't know 134 1 Lower 1008 2 Middle 49 3 Higher 39 Employment status 1230 0 -5 7 -5 Other missing; Multiple answers Mail (EVS) {other missing} 1 -1 Don't know 1 1 Full time (30 hours a week or more) 230 2 Part time (less than 30 hours a week) 16 3 Self employed 513 4 Retired/pensioned 17 5 Homemaker not otherwise employed 201 6 Student 146 7 Unemployed 105 Employment status - Respondent's Spouse 1230 0 -3 7 -3 Not applicable; No spouse/partner 366 -2 No answer 6 -1 Don't know 4 1 Full time (30 hours a week or more) 191 2 Part time (less than 30 hours a week) 12 3 Self employed 399 4 Retired/pensioned 5 5 Homemaker not otherwise employed 166 6 Student 12 7 Unemployed 69 Respondent - Occupational group 1230 0 -5 10 -5 Missing; Not available; 57 -2 No answer 2 -1 Don't know 1 0 Never had a job 363 1 Professional and technical (for example: doctor, teacher, engineer, artist, accountant, nurse){Professional and technical} 70 2 Higher administrative (for example: banker, executive in big business, high government official, union official){Higher administrative } 18 3 Clerical (for example: secretary, clerk, office manager, civil servant, bookkeeper{Clerical } 73 4 Sales (for example: sales manager, shop owner, shop assistant, insurance agent, buyer){Sales } 157 5 Service (for example: restaurant owner, police officer, waitress, barber, caretaker){Service } 71 6 Skilled worker (for example: foreman, motor mechanic, printer, seamstress, tool and die maker, electrician){Skilled worker } 37 7 Semi-skilled worker (for example: bricklayer, bus driver, cannery worker, carpenter, sheet metal worker, baker){Semi-skilled worker} 49 8 Unskilled worker (for example: labourer, porter, unskilled factory worker, cleaner){Unskilled worker} 78 9 Farm worker (for example: farm labourer, tractor driver){Farm worker } 92 10 Farm owner, farm manager{Farm owner/manager} 162 Respondent's Spouse - Occupational group 1230 0 -3 10 -3 Not applicable 415 -2 No answer 7 -1 Don't know 3 0 Never had a job 196 1 Professional and technical (for example: doctor, teacher, engineer, artist, accountant, nurse){Professional and technical} 61 2 Higher administrative (for example: banker, executive in big business, high government official, union official){Higher administrative } 10 3 Clerical (for example: secretary, clerk, office manager, civil servant, bookkeeper{Clerical } 58 4 Sales (for example: sales manager, shop owner, shop assistant, insurance agent, buyer){Sales } 96 5 Service (for example: restaurant owner, police officer, waitress, barber, caretaker){Service } 36 6 Skilled worker (for example: foreman, motor mechanic, printer, seamstress, tool and die maker, electrician){Skilled worker } 20 7 Semi-skilled worker (for example: bricklayer, bus driver, cannery worker, carpenter, sheet metal worker, baker){Semi-skilled worker} 45 8 Unskilled worker (for example: labourer, porter, unskilled factory worker, cleaner){Unskilled worker} 45 9 Farm worker (for example: farm labourer, tractor driver){Farm worker } 83 10 Farm owner, farm manager{Farm owner/manager} 155 Respondent's Father - Occupational group (when respondent was 14 years old) 1230 0 -5 10 -5 Other missing; Multiple answers Mail (EVS) {other missing} 73 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don't know 44 0 Never had a job 28 1 Professional and technical (for example: doctor, teacher, engineer, artist, accountant, nurse){Professional and technical} 11 2 Higher administrative (for example: banker, executive in big business, high government official, union official){Higher administrative } 20 3 Clerical (for example: secretary, clerk, office manager, civil servant, bookkeeper{Clerical } 46 4 Sales (for example: sales manager, shop owner, shop assistant, insurance agent, buyer){Sales } 63 5 Service (for example: restaurant owner, police officer, waitress, barber, caretaker){Service } 40 6 Skilled worker (for example: foreman, motor mechanic, printer, seamstress, tool and die maker, electrician){Skilled worker } 20 7 Semi-skilled worker (for example: bricklayer, bus driver, cannery worker, carpenter, sheet metal worker, baker){Semi-skilled worker} 21 8 Unskilled worker (for example: labourer, porter, unskilled factory worker, cleaner){Unskilled worker} 57 9 Farm worker (for example: farm labourer, tractor driver){Farm worker } 227 10 Farm owner, farm manager{Farm owner/manager} 579 Sector of employment 1230 0 -3 3 -3 Not applicable; Never had a job 204 -2 No answer 2 -1 Don't know 10 1 Government or public institution 308 2 Private business or industry 314 3 Private non-profit organization 392 Are you the chief wage earner in your house 1230 0 1 2 1 Yes 566 2 No 664 Family savings during past year 1230 0 -5 4 -5 Missing; Unknown 2 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don't know 24 1 Save money 408 2 Just get by 616 3 Spent some savings 156 4 Spent savings and borrowed money 23 Social class (subjective) 1230 0 -5 5 -5 Missing; Not available 2 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don't know 4 1 Upper class 27 2 Upper middle class 237 3 Lower middle class 466 4 Working class 218 5 Lower class 275 Scale of incomes 1230 0 -2 10 -2 No answer{NA} 1 -1 Don't know{DK} 1 1 Lower step{1} 229 2 Second step{2} 57 3 Third step{3} 111 4 Fourth step{4} 142 5 Fifth step{5} 342 6 Sixth step{6} 154 7 Seventh step{7} 98 8 Eight step{8} 64 9 Nineth step{9} 6 10 Tenth step{10} 25 Income level (Recoded) 1230 0 -2 3 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don't know 1 1 Low 397 2 Medium 736 3 High 95 Religious denominations - major groups 1230 0 0 9 0 Do not belong to a denomination{No religion} 2 1 Catholic (Roman/Greek/etc) 2 2 Protestant 219 3 Orthodox (Russian/Greek/etc.){Orthodox} 587 5 Muslim 419 9 Other 1 Religious denomination - detailed list 1230 0 10100000 100000020 10100000 Roman Catholic; Latin Church; 2 20000000 Protestant; nfd 219 30202009 Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church 587 50000000 Islam; nfd 419 90000000 Other; nfd 1 100000020 Non-religious 2 Ethnic group 1230 0 -2 231999 -2 No answer 1 -1 Dont know 2 231001 ET: Amhara 380 231002 ET: Tigre 129 231003 ET: Oromo 285 231004 ET: Somali 81 231005 ET: Afar 52 231006 ET: Sidama 91 231007 ET: Wolayta 82 231998 ET: Other Africans/Negro Black 24 231999 ET: Other 103 Government: Overall, the government is competent and efficient 1230 0 -5 5 -5 Missing; Not available 1 -1 Don't know 46 1 Agree strongly 238 2 Agree 436 3 Neither agree nor disagree 138 4 Disagree 223 5 Disagree strongly 148 Government: The government usually carries out its duties poorly 1230 0 -5 5 -5 Missing; Not available 1 -1 Don't know 63 1 Agree strongly 222 2 Agree 296 3 Neither agree nor disagree 234 4 Disagree 320 5 Disagree strongly 94 Government: The government usually acts in its own interests 1230 0 -5 5 -5 Missing; Not available 1 -1 Don't know 63 1 Agree strongly 238 2 Agree 335 3 Neither agree nor disagree 176 4 Disagree 320 5 Disagree strongly 97 Government: The government wants to do its best to serve the country 1230 0 -5 5 -5 Missing; Not available 1 -1 Don't know 50 1 Agree strongly 269 2 Agree 480 3 Neither agree nor disagree 161 4 Disagree 171 5 Disagree strongly 98 Government: The government is generally free of corruption 1230 0 -5 5 -5 Missing; Not available 1 -1 Don't know 75 1 Agree strongly 104 2 Agree 189 3 Neither agree nor disagree 179 4 Disagree 408 5 Disagree strongly 274 Government: The government's work is open and transparent 1230 0 -5 5 -5 Missing; Not available 1 -1 Don't know 59 1 Agree strongly 176 2 Agree 364 3 Neither agree nor disagree 196 4 Disagree 276 5 Disagree strongly 158 Parliament: Overall, parliament is competent and efficient 1230 0 -5 5 -5 Missing; Not available 3 -1 Don't know 181 1 Agree strongly 161 2 Agree 391 3 Neither agree nor disagree 159 4 Disagree 243 5 Disagree strongly 92 Parliament: Parliament usually carries out its duties poorly 1230 0 -5 5 -5 Missing; Not available 3 -1 Don't know 191 1 Agree strongly 179 2 Agree 299 3 Neither agree nor disagree 195 4 Disagree 298 5 Disagree strongly 65 Parliament: Parliament usually acts in its own interests 1230 0 -5 5 -5 Missing; Not available 3 -1 Don't know 201 1 Agree strongly 147 2 Agree 286 3 Neither agree nor disagree 182 4 Disagree 318 5 Disagree strongly 93 Parliament: Parliament wants to do its best to serve the country 1230 0 -5 5 -5 Missing; Not available 2 -1 Don't know 175 1 Agree strongly 214 2 Agree 419 3 Neither agree nor disagree 178 4 Disagree 177 5 Disagree strongly 65 Parliament: Parliament is generally free of corruption 1230 0 -5 5 -5 Missing; Not available 2 -1 Don't know 205 1 Agree strongly 95 2 Agree 173 3 Neither agree nor disagree 171 4 Disagree 387 5 Disagree strongly 197 Parliament: Parliament's work is open and transparent 1230 0 -5 5 -5 Missing; Not available 2 -1 Don't know 182 1 Agree strongly 141 2 Agree 339 3 Neither agree nor disagree 186 4 Disagree 257 5 Disagree strongly 123 United Nations: Overall, the UN is competent and efficient 1230 0 -5 5 -5 Missing; Not available 3 -1 Don't know 359 1 Agree strongly 171 2 Agree 395 3 Neither agree nor disagree 134 4 Disagree 114 5 Disagree strongly 54 United Nations: The UN usually carries out its duties poorly 1230 0 -5 5 -5 Missing; Not available 3 -1 Don't know 358 1 Agree strongly 83 2 Agree 170 3 Neither agree nor disagree 183 4 Disagree 348 5 Disagree strongly 85 United Nations: The UN usually acts in its own interests 1230 0 -5 5 -5 Missing; Not available 4 -1 Don't know 357 1 Agree strongly 102 2 Agree 226 3 Neither agree nor disagree 171 4 Disagree 289 5 Disagree strongly 81 United Nations: The UN wants to do its best to serve the world 1230 0 -5 5 -5 Missing; Not available 4 -1 Don't know 339 1 Agree strongly 198 2 Agree 410 3 Neither agree nor disagree 144 4 Disagree 96 5 Disagree strongly 39 United Nations: The UN is generally free of corruption 1230 0 -5 5 -5 Missing; Not available 5 -1 Don't know 353 1 Agree strongly 96 2 Agree 210 3 Neither agree nor disagree 187 4 Disagree 276 5 Disagree strongly 103 United Nations: The UN's work is open and transparent 1230 0 -5 5 -5 Missing; Not available 3 -1 Don't know 349 1 Agree strongly 144 2 Agree 355 3 Neither agree nor disagree 170 4 Disagree 152 5 Disagree strongly 57 I am unsure whether to believe most politicians 1230 0 -1 5 -1 Don't know 63 1 Disagree strongly 124 2 Disagree 207 3 Neither agree nor disagree 159 4 Agree 481 5 Agree strongly 196 I am usually cautious about trusting politicians 1230 0 -1 5 -1 Don't know 59 1 Disagree strongly 69 2 Disagree 179 3 Neither agree nor disagree 188 4 Agree 497 5 Agree strongly 238 In general, politicians are open about their decisions 1230 0 -1 5 -1 Don't know 92 1 Disagree strongly 243 2 Disagree 393 3 Neither agree nor disagree 265 4 Agree 187 5 Agree strongly 50 In general, the government usually does the right thing 1230 0 -1 5 -1 Don't know 63 1 Disagree strongly 158 2 Disagree 299 3 Neither agree nor disagree 251 4 Agree 332 5 Agree strongly 127 Information provided by the government is generally unreliable 1230 0 -2 5 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don't know 64 1 Disagree strongly 147 2 Disagree 347 3 Neither agree nor disagree 263 4 Agree 302 5 Agree strongly 106 It is best to be cautious about trusting the government 1230 0 -2 5 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don't know 55 1 Disagree strongly 106 2 Disagree 136 3 Neither agree nor disagree 192 4 Agree 543 5 Agree strongly 197 Most politicians are honest and truthful 1230 0 -1 5 -1 Don't know 82 1 Disagree strongly 219 2 Disagree 399 3 Neither agree nor disagree 270 4 Agree 223 5 Agree strongly 37 People in the government often show poor judgement 1230 0 -1 5 -1 Don't know 80 1 Disagree strongly 87 2 Disagree 197 3 Neither agree nor disagree 251 4 Agree 477 5 Agree strongly 138 Politicians are often incompetent and ineffective 1230 0 -1 5 -1 Don't know 94 1 Disagree strongly 75 2 Disagree 207 3 Neither agree nor disagree 266 4 Agree 456 5 Agree strongly 132 Politicians don't respect people like me 1230 0 -1 5 -1 Don't know 94 1 Disagree strongly 94 2 Disagree 300 3 Neither agree nor disagree 249 4 Agree 368 5 Agree strongly 125 Politicians often put country above their personal interests 1230 0 -1 5 -1 Don't know 85 1 Disagree strongly 176 2 Disagree 295 3 Neither agree nor disagree 266 4 Agree 335 5 Agree strongly 73 Politicians usually ignore my community 1230 0 -5 5 -5 Missing; Not available 1 -1 Don't know 86 1 Disagree strongly 103 2 Disagree 266 3 Neither agree nor disagree 254 4 Agree 395 5 Agree strongly 125 The government acts unfairly towards people like me 1230 0 -5 5 -5 Missing; Not available 1 -1 Don't know 68 1 Disagree strongly 158 2 Disagree 310 3 Neither agree nor disagree 247 4 Agree 347 5 Agree strongly 99 The government understands the needs of my community 1230 0 -1 5 -1 Don't know 60 1 Disagree strongly 127 2 Disagree 265 3 Neither agree nor disagree 243 4 Agree 421 5 Agree strongly 114 The government usually has good intentions 1230 0 -1 5 -1 Don't know 61 1 Disagree strongly 122 2 Disagree 194 3 Neither agree nor disagree 251 4 Agree 465 5 Agree strongly 137 How much you trust [name of the Head of State] 1230 0 -1 10 -1 Don't know 14 0 No trust at all 282 1 1 16 2 2 24 3 3 38 4 4 32 5 5 182 6 6 59 7 7 62 8 8 67 9 9 41 10 A great deal of trust 413 How many world leaders from this list you generally trust (Group A) 1230 0 -3 4 -3 Not applicable 590 -2 No answer 1 -1 Don't know 132 0 0 193 1 1 192 2 2 77 3 3 21 4 4 24 How many world leaders from this list you generally trust (Group B) 1230 0 -3 4 -3 Not applicable 643 -2 No answer 18 -1 Don't know 6 0 0 119 1 1 307 2 2 88 3 3 39 4 4 10 Post-Materialist index 12-item 1230 0 -2 5 -2 No answer 43 0 Materialist 231 1 1 410 2 2 362 3 3 150 4 4 33 5 Postmaterialist 1 Post-Materialist index 4-item 1230 0 -5 3 -5 Other missing; Multiple answers Mail (EVS) {other missing} 36 1 Materialist 461 2 Mixed 670 3 Postmaterialist 63 Autonomy Index 1230 0 -2 2 -2 Obedience/Religious Faith 304 -1 -1 340 0 0 349 1 1 213 2 Determination, perseverance/Independence 24 SACSECVAL.- Welzel Overall Secular Values 1230 0 0 0.7072222232818604 Overall Secular Values Short version 1230 0 0 0.5816666483879089 RESEMAVAL.- Welzel emancipative values 1230 0 1.7796490496925177e-43 1 Emancipative values Short version 1230 0 0 1 AUTHORITY - Welzel defiance - 1: Inverse respect for authority 1230 0 0 1 NATIONALISM - Welzel defiance - 2: Inverse national pride 1230 0 0 1 DEVOUT- Welzel defiance - 3: Inverse devoutness 1230 0 0 1 DEFIANCE.- Welzel defiance sub-index 1230 0 0 0.6666666865348816 RELIGIMP - Welzel disbelief- 1: Inverse importance of religion 1230 0 0 0.6600000262260437 RELIGBEL - Welzel disbelief- 2: Inverse religious person 1230 0 0 1 0 Religious 1146 1 Not religious or atheist 84 RELIGPRAC - Welzel disbelief- 3: Inverse religious practice 1230 0 0 1 DISBELIEF.- Welzel disbelief sub-index 1230 0 0 0.6666666865348816 NORM1 - Welzel relativism- 1: Inverse norm conform1 1230 0 0 1 NORM2 - Welzel relativism- 2: Inverse norm conform2 1230 0 0 1 NORM3 - Welzel relativism- 3: Inverse norm conform3 1230 0 0 1 RELATIVISM.- Welzel relativism 1230 0 0 1 TRUSTARMY- Welzel skepticism- 1: Inverse trust in army 1230 0 0 1 TRUSTPOLICE- Welzel skepticism- 2: Inverse trust in police 1230 0 0 1 TRUSTCOURTS- Welzel skepticism- 3: Inverse trust in courts 1230 0 0 1 SCEPTICISM.- Welzel skepticism index 1230 0 0 1 INDEP- Welzel autonomy-1: Independence as kid quality 1230 0 0 1 0 No 761 1 Yes 469 IMAGIN- Welzel autonomy-2: Imagination as kid quality 1230 0 0 1 0 No 1026 1 Yes 204 Emancipative Values-1: Obedience not kid quality 1230 0 0 1 0 No 634 1 Yes 596 AUTONOMY.- Wezel Autonomy sub index 1230 0 0 1 WOMJOB- Welzel equality-1: Gender equality: job 1230 0 0 1 WOMPOL- Welzel equality-2: Gender equality: politics 1230 0 0 1 WOMEDU- Welzel equality-3: Gender equality: education 1230 0 0 1 Emancipative Values-2: Equality sub-index 1230 0 0 1 HOMOLIB- Welzel choice-1: Homosexuality acceptance 1230 0 0 1 ABORTLIB- Welzel choice-2: Abortion acceptable 1230 0 0 1 DIVORLIB- Welzel choice-3: Divorce acceptable 1230 0 0 1 CHOICE.- Welzel choice sub-index 1230 0 0 1 VOICE1- Welzel voice-1 1230 0 0 1 VOICE2- Welzel voice-2 1230 0 0 1 VOI2_00- Welzel voice-3 (auxiliary) 1230 0 0 1 VOICE.- Welzel voice sub-index 1230 0 0 1 Weight for overall secular values 1230 0 0.7450000047683716 1 Overall Secular Values-1: Weight1a 1230 0 0.6600000262260437 1 Emancipative Values-1: Weight1b 1230 0 1 1 1 Complete 1230 Overall Secular Values-2: Weight2a 1230 0 1 1 1 Complete 1230 Emancipative Values-2: Weight2b 1230 0 0.6600000262260437 1 Overall Secular Values-3: Weight 1230 0 0.6600000262260437 1 Emancipative Values-3: Weight3b 1230 0 0.6600000262260437 1 Overall Secular Values-4: Weight 4a 1230 0 0.6600000262260437 1 Emancipative Values-4: Weight 4b 1230 0 0.6600000262260437 1 Weight for Emancipative values 1230 0 0.6600000262260437 1 Weight for Emancipative values 1230 0 0.7450000047683716 1 Weight for overall secular values Short Version 1230 0 0.8299999833106995 1 Materialist/postmaterialist 12-item index: Component 1 1230 0 -2 1 -2 -2 31 0 0 834 1 1 365 Materialist/postmaterialist 12-item index: Component 2 1230 0 -2 1 -2 -2 27 0 0 876 1 1 327 Materialist/postmaterialist 12-item index: Component 3 1230 0 -2 1 -2 -2 36 0 0 722 1 1 472 Materialist/postmaterialist 12-item index: Component 4 1230 0 -2 1 -2 -2 28 0 0 992 1 1 210 Materialist/postmaterialist 12-item index: Component 5 1230 0 -2 1 -2 -2 34 0 0 836 1 1 360 How old were you when you had your first child 1230 0 -3 74 -3 INAP: Filter 400 14 9 15 26 16 45 17 43 18 84 19 51 20 121 21 41 22 53 23 45 24 45 25 74 26 32 27 19 28 34 29 16 30 32 31 3 32 21 33 7 34 4 35 10 36 3 37 1 38 1 39 2 40 5 42 2 74 1 How many children would you like to have 1230 0 -5 12 -5 Missing; Not applicable for other reasons 2 -1 Don't know 1 1 None 14 2 1 11 3 2 90 4 3 105 5 4 245 6 5 125 7 6 115 8 7 37 9 8 25 10 9 11 11 10 (or more) 95 12 As many as God will give us 354 Free choice and control over family planning 1230 0 -5 10 -5 Missing; Not applicable for other reasons 4 -1 Don't know 9 1 1 No choice at all 59 2 2 33 3 3 30 4 4 33 5 5 169 6 6 103 7 7 89 8 8 103 9 9 67 10 10 A great deal of choice 531 Honour related oppression: family decides on young women's life choice 1230 0 -1 10 -1 Don't know 7 1 1 Can never be accepted 448 2 2 89 3 3 61 4 4 59 5 5 188 6 6 103 7 7 73 8 8 66 9 9 26 10 10 Should always be accepted 110 Justifiable: Female genital circumcision 1230 0 -1 10 -1 Don't know 3 1 1 Never justifiable 1035 2 2 27 3 3 11 4 4 8 5 5 13 6 6 8 7 7 9 8 8 15 9 9 23 10 10 Always justifiable 78 Justifiable: To use contraceptives 1230 0 -5 10 -5 Missing; Not applicable for other reasons 1 -1 Don't know 5 1 1 Never justifiable 327 2 2 25 3 3 14 4 4 16 5 5 76 6 6 79 7 7 93 8 8 118 9 9 95 10 10 Always justifiable 381 Justifiable: To have more than one sexual partner at the same time 1230 0 -1 10 -1 Don't know 1 1 1 Never justifiable 1135 2 2 38 3 3 7 4 4 1 5 5 9 6 6 1 7 7 1 8 8 3 9 9 2 10 10 Always justifiable 32 Justifiable: Getting paid for porongraphic photos or films 1230 0 -1 10 -1 Don't know 7 1 1 Never justifiable 1165 2 2 26 3 3 5 4 4 1 5 5 1 6 6 1 8 8 1 9 9 1 10 10 Always justifiable 22 Women in your community work outside of their home for money 1230 0 -1 4 -1 Don't know 28 1 Most 337 2 Some 436 3 Few 319 4 None 110 Agreement: woman who works outside of her home for money will be criticized 1230 0 -1 4 -1 Don't know 12 1 Strongly agree 112 2 Agree 184 3 Disagree 416 4 Strongly disagree 506 Woman works for money: She may be criticized 1230 0 -1 3 -1 Don't know 6 1 Very likely 131 2 Somewhat likely 286 3 Not likely 807 Woman works for money: She may have arguments with her husband 1230 0 -1 3 -1 Don't know 9 1 Very likely 172 2 Somewhat likely 375 3 Not likely 674 Woman works for money: She may have conflicts with her in-laws 1230 0 -1 3 -1 Don't know 10 1 Very likely 180 2 Somewhat likely 382 3 Not likely 658 Woman works for money: She may be considered immoral 1230 0 -1 3 -1 Don't know 10 1 Very likely 138 2 Somewhat likely 254 3 Not likely 828 Have you ever worked outside the home? 1230 0 -1 2 -1 Don't know 12 1 Yes 758 2 No 460 If yes, how often you think women receive unwanted sexual attention 1230 0 -3 5 -3 Not applicable (filter) 473 -1 Don't know 8 1 Never 255 2 Rarely 374 3 Sometimes 76 4 Frequently 40 5 Daily 4 How often in neighbourhood: Sexual assault/rape 1230 0 -1 4 -1 Don't know 10 1 Very frequently 20 2 Quite frequently 82 3 Not frequently 384 4 Not at all frequently 734 How often in neighbourhood: Women and girls trading sex for money 1230 0 -5 4 -5 Missing; Not applicable for other reasons 1 -1 Don't know 10 1 Very frequently 50 2 Quite frequently 128 3 Not frequently 250 4 Not at all frequently 791 How often in neighbourhood: Men and boys hurting women and girls 1230 0 -5 4 -5 Missing; Not applicable for other reasons 1 -1 Don't know 10 1 Very frequently 35 2 Quite frequently 131 3 Not frequently 312 4 Not at all frequently 741 How often in neighbourhood: Men and boys making unwanted sexual comments or gest 1230 0 -5 4 -5 Missing; Not applicable for other reasons 1 -1 Don't know 11 1 Very frequently 80 2 Quite frequently 206 3 Not frequently 249 4 Not at all frequently 683 A husband shouldn't have to do household chores 1230 0 -1 4 -1 Don't know 1 1 Strongly agree 91 2 Agree 121 3 Disagree 385 4 Strongly disagree 632 A man who discusses important decisions with his wife is considered weak 1230 0 -1 4 -1 Don't know 5 1 Strongly agree 28 2 Agree 60 3 Disagree 488 4 Strongly disagree 649 A man should pay more attention to his mother's opinion than his wife's 1230 0 -1 4 -1 Don't know 5 1 Strongly agree 108 2 Agree 220 3 Disagree 481 4 Strongly disagree 416 A woman who shows that she is interested in sex is considered vulgar 1230 0 -1 4 -1 Don't know 27 1 Strongly agree 238 2 Agree 210 3 Disagree 387 4 Strongly disagree 368 Men may use violence to keep their wives in line 1230 0 -5 4 -5 Missing; Not applicable for other reasons 1 -1 Don't know 4 1 Strongly agree 64 2 Agree 165 3 Disagree 478 4 Strongly disagree 518 Parents may use violence or threats when bringing up their children 1230 0 -1 4 -1 Don't know 4 1 Strongly agree 117 2 Agree 425 3 Disagree 408 4 Strongly disagree 276 A woman should tolerate violence to keep the family together 1230 0 -1 4 -1 Don't know 4 1 Strongly agree 467 2 Agree 502 3 Disagree 154 4 Strongly disagree 103 No-one else should interfere when it comes to violence within a family 1230 0 -1 4 -1 Don't know 4 1 Strongly agree 373 2 Agree 488 3 Disagree 228 4 Strongly disagree 137 It is not good for a boy to be taught how to cook, sew, clean the house etc 1230 0 -1 4 -1 Don't know 7 1 Strongly agree 72 2 Agree 109 3 Disagree 432 4 Strongly disagree 610 Men, not women, should really be the ones to bring money, to provide for the fam 1230 0 -1 4 -1 Don't know 7 1 Strongly agree 110 2 Agree 161 3 Disagree 513 4 Strongly disagree 439 A man should always have the final say about decisions in his relationship or ma 1230 0 -2 4 -2 No answer/refused 1 -1 Don't know 13 1 Strongly agree 223 2 Agree 386 3 Disagree 385 4 Strongly disagree 222 If a man has a girlfriend or wife, he should know where she is all the time 1230 0 -1 4 -1 Don't know 8 1 Strongly agree 401 2 Agree 417 3 Disagree 245 4 Strongly disagree 159 It is a man's duty to exercise guardianship over his female relatives 1230 0 -1 4 -1 Don't know 6 1 Strongly agree 161 2 Agree 344 3 Disagree 454 4 Strongly disagree 265 Gainful employment is good but home and children is what most women really want 1230 0 -1 4 -1 Don't know 11 1 Strongly agree 288 2 Agree 430 3 Disagree 317 4 Strongly disagree 184 On the whole, family life suffers when women works full time 1230 0 -5 4 -5 Missing; Not applicable for other reasons 1 -1 Don't know 10 1 Strongly agree 246 2 Agree 487 3 Disagree 304 4 Strongly disagree 182 It is a man's job to earn money and a women's job to take care of home and famil 1230 0 -1 4 -1 Don't know 8 1 Strongly agree 204 2 Agree 271 3 Disagree 460 4 Strongly disagree 287 It is important for girls to continue their schooling even if they become pregna 1230 0 -1 4 -1 Don't know 3 1 Strongly agree 882 2 Agree 262 3 Disagree 64 4 Strongly disagree 19 A girl is ready for marriage once she starts menstruating 1230 0 -1 4 -1 Don't know 5 1 Strongly agree 202 2 Agree 277 3 Disagree 402 4 Strongly disagree 344 A girl should honour the decisions\wishes of her family even if she does not wan 1230 0 -1 4 -1 Don't know 4 1 Strongly agree 295 2 Agree 340 3 Disagree 316 4 Strongly disagree 275 A boy should honour the decisions\wishes of his family even if he does not want 1230 0 -1 4 -1 Don't know 3 1 Strongly agree 282 2 Agree 337 3 Disagree 319 4 Strongly disagree 289 A girl should wait to have children until she is at least 18 years old, even if 1230 0 -1 4 -1 Don't know 3 1 Strongly agree 631 2 Agree 376 3 Disagree 155 4 Strongly disagree 65 It is safer for a woman to give birth at a clinic than at home 1230 0 -2 4 -2 No answer/refused 1 -1 Don't know 3 1 Strongly agree 981 2 Agree 189 3 Disagree 39 4 Strongly disagree 17 Women should have access to safe abortion services (to terminate... 1230 0 -5 4 -5 Missing; Not applicable for other reasons 1 -2 No answer/refused 2 -1 Don't know 7 1 Strongly agree 507 2 Agree 317 3 Disagree 211 4 Strongly disagree 185 It is a woman's responsibility to avoid getting pregnant 1230 0 -1 4 -1 Don't know 8 1 Strongly agree 251 2 Agree 329 3 Disagree 374 4 Strongly disagree 268 Only when a woman has a child is she a real woman 1230 0 -1 4 -1 Don't know 5 1 Strongly agree 134 2 Agree 169 3 Disagree 464 4 Strongly disagree 458 Having a son is always better than having a daughter 1230 0 -2 4 -2 No answer/refused 1 -1 Don't know 4 1 Strongly agree 98 2 Agree 154 3 Disagree 435 4 Strongly disagree 538 Contraceptives should be available for everyone, whether or not one is married 1230 0 -1 4 -1 Don't know 16 1 Strongly agree 344 2 Agree 421 3 Disagree 260 4 Strongly disagree 189 Sexual education promotes sexual activity among young people 1230 0 -2 4 -2 No answer/refused 2 -1 Don't know 79 1 Strongly agree 129 2 Agree 169 3 Disagree 519 4 Strongly disagree 332 Sexual education helps people make informed decisions 1230 0 -5 4 -5 Missing; Not applicable for other reasons 1 -2 No answer/refused 1 -1 Don't know 72 1 Strongly agree 423 2 Agree 374 3 Disagree 247 4 Strongly disagree 112 A couple who cannot conceive should have access to infertility services 1230 0 -1 4 -1 Don't know 37 1 Strongly agree 597 2 Agree 375 3 Disagree 137 4 Strongly disagree 84 People who dress, act or identify as the opposite sex should be treated just as 1230 0 -5 4 -5 Missing; Not applicable for other reasons 2 -1 Don't know 67 1 Strongly agree 151 2 Agree 182 3 Disagree 431 4 Strongly disagree 397 A man who cannot father children is not a real man 1230 0 -1 4 -1 Don't know 26 1 Strongly agree 57 2 Agree 93 3 Disagree 428 4 Strongly disagree 626 It is acceptable to have sex with someone in exchange for gifts and favours 1230 0 -1 4 -1 Don't know 43 1 Strongly agree 37 2 Agree 68 3 Disagree 416 4 Strongly disagree 666 A man who talks a lot about his worries, fears, and problems doesn't deserve 1230 0 -1 4 -1 Don't know 30 1 Strongly agree 55 2 Agree 72 3 Disagree 539 4 Strongly disagree 534 A homosexual man is not a real man 1230 0 -5 4 -5 Missing; Not applicable for other reasons 5 -2 No answer/refused 3 -1 Don't know 281 1 Strongly agree 544 2 Agree 125 3 Disagree 136 4 Strongly disagree 136 A real man should have as many sexual partners as he can. 1230 0 -2 4 -2 No answer/refused 1 -1 Don't know 47 1 Strongly agree 73 2 Agree 88 3 Disagree 365 4 Strongly disagree 656 A man should use violence to get respect, if necessary. 1230 0 -1 4 -1 Don't know 31 1 Strongly agree 38 2 Agree 102 3 Disagree 475 4 Strongly disagree 584