DDI_GRC_2017_WVS-W7_v01_M_WB Development Data Group 2023-04-24 NADA Version 01 (2023-04-24) World Values Survey - Wave 7, 2017 WVS 7 GRC_2017_WVS-W7_v01_M The World Values Survey (WVS) Nicolas Demertzis Prof. Sokratis Koniordos NADA Dianeosis, Greece President's office and WVSA secretariat Other Household Survey [hh/oth] Greece Greece. The WVS has just completed wave 7 data that comprises 64 surveys conducted in 2017-2022. With 64 countries and societies around the world and more than 80,000 respondents, this is the latest resource made available for the research community. The WVS-7 survey was launched in January 2017 with Bolivia becoming the first country to conduct WVS-7. In the course of 2017 and 2018, WVS-7 has been conducted in the USA, Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Peru, Andorra, Greece, Serbia, Romania, Turkey, Russia, Germany, Thailand, Australia, Malaysia, Indonesia, China, Pakistan, Egypt, Jordan, Nigeria, Iraq and over dozen of other world countries. Geographic coverage has also been expanded to several new countries included into the WVS for the first time, such as Bolivia, Greece, Macao SAR, Maldives, Myanmar, Nicaragua, and Tajikistan. cross-section Paper Assisted Personal Interview [papi] World Values Survey Website World Values Survey http://www.worldvaluessurvey.org/WVSContents.jsp Cost: None President's office and WVSA secretariat WVS_Wave_7_Greece_Stata_v5.0 WVS Wave 7 Greece Stata v5.0 Dataset 1200 419 Version of Data File 1200 Digital Object Identifier 1200 Year of survey 1200 2017 2017 2017 2017 ISO 3166-1 numeric country code 1200 300 300 300 Greece ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 country code 1200 CoW country code numeric 1200 350 350 350 Greece CoW country code alpha 1200 Interview ID 1200 300070001 300071200 Date of interview 1200 20170908 20171016 Year/month of start-fieldwork 1200 201709 201709 Year/month of end-fieldwork 1200 201710 201710 Start time of the interview [HH.MM] 1200 8 21.200000762939453 End time of the interview [HH.MM] 1200 8.399999618530273 22.100000381469727 Total length of interview [minutes] 1200 37 93 Mode of data collection 1200 2 2 2 Paper-and-Pencil Interviewing (PAPI) Region ISO 3166-2 1200 300001 300013 300001 GR-A Eastern Macedonia and Thrace 300002 GR-I Attica 300003 GR-G Western Greece 300004 GR-C Western Macedonia 300005 GR-F Ionian Islands 300006 GR-D Epirus 300007 GR-B Central Macedonia 300008 GR-M Crete 300009 GR-L Southern Aegean 300010 GR-J Peloponnese 300011 GR-H Central Greece 300012 GR-E Thessaly 300013 GR-K Northern Aegean Region country specific 1200 300101 300113 300101 GR: Attiki (GR-I) 300102 GR: East Macedonia/Thrace (GR-A) 300103 GR: Central Macedonia (GR-B) 300104 GR: West Macedonia (GR-C) 300105 GR: Thessaly (GR-E) 300106 GR: Epirus (GR-D) 300107 GR: Ionian (GR-F) 300108 GR: Western Greece (GR-G) 300109 GR: Central Greece (GR-H) 300110 GR: Peloponnese (GR-J) 300111 GR: Northern Aegean (GR-K) 300112 GR: Southern Aegean (GR-L) 300113 GR: Crete (GR-M) Settlement name 1200 300001 300105 Settlement size_8 groups 1200 1 8 1 Under 2,000 2 2,000-5,000 3 5,000-10,000 4 10,000-20,000 5 20,000-50,000 6 50,000-100,000 7 100,000-500,000 8 500,000 and more Settlement size_5 groups 1200 1 5 1 Under 5,000 2 5000-20000 3 20000-100000 4 100000-500000 5 500000 and more Settlement type 1200 1 5 1 Capital city 2 Regional center 3 District center 4 Another city, town (not a regional or district center){Another city, town} 5 Village Urban-Rural 1200 1 2 1 Urban 2 Rural Primary Sampling Unit ID 1200 1 120 Geographical Coordinates - Longitude 1200 19.89253044128418 28.22072982788086 Geographical Coordinates - Latitude 1200 35.270626068115234 41.148895263671875 Language in which interview was conducted 1200 1580 1580 1580 Greek, Modern Language in which interview was conducted (ISO 639-1 Alpha 2 digit) 1200 Respondent interested during the interview 1200 1 3 1 Respondent was very interested 2 Respondent was somewhat interested 3 Respondent was not interested Interview privacy 1200 1 2 1 There were no other people around who could follow the interview{No other} 2 There were other people around who could follow the interview{Other people} Weight 1200 0.5166666507720947 5 Equilibration weight-1000 1200 0.8333333134651184 0.8333333134651184 Population size weight 1200 8958.3330078125 8958.3330078125 Important in life: Family 1200 1 4 1 Very important 2 Rather important 3 Not very important 4 Not at all important Important in life: Friends 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer 1 Very important 2 Rather important 3 Not very important 4 Not at all important Important in life: Leisure time 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer 1 Very important 2 Rather important 3 Not very important 4 Not at all important Important in life: Politics 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Very important 2 Rather important 3 Not very important 4 Not at all important Important in life: Work 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Very important 2 Rather important 3 Not very important 4 Not at all important Important in life: Religion 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer 1 Very important 2 Rather important 3 Not very important 4 Not at all important Important child qualities: good manners 1200 -2 2 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Important 2 Not mentioned Important child qualities: independence 1200 -2 2 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Important 2 Not mentioned Important child qualities: hard work 1200 -2 2 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Important 2 Not mentioned Important child qualities: feeling of responsibility 1200 -2 2 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Important 2 Not mentioned Important child qualities: imagination 1200 -2 2 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Important 2 Not mentioned Important child qualities: tolerance and respect for other people 1200 -2 2 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Important 2 Not mentioned Important child qualities: thrift saving money and things 1200 -2 2 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Important 2 Not mentioned Important child qualities: determination perseverance 1200 -2 2 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Important 2 Not mentioned Important child qualities: religious faith 1200 -2 2 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Important 2 Not mentioned Important child qualities: unselfishness 1200 -2 2 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Important 2 Not mentioned Important child qualities: obedience 1200 -2 2 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Important 2 Not mentioned Neighbors: Drug addicts 1200 -2 2 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned Neighbors: People of a different race 1200 -2 2 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned Neighbors: People who have AIDS 1200 -2 2 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned Neighbors: Immigrants/foreign workers 1200 -2 2 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned Neighbors: Homosexuals 1200 -2 2 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned Neighbors: People of a different religion 1200 -2 2 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned Neighbors: Heavy drinkers 1200 -2 2 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned Neighbors: Unmarried couples living together 1200 -2 2 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned Neighbors: People who speak a different language 1200 -2 2 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned One of main goals in life has been to make my parents proud 1200 -5 4 -5 Other missing; Multiple answers Mail (EVS) {other missing} -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Agree strongly 2 Agree 3 Disagree 4 Strongly disagree Pre-school child suffers with working mother 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Agree strongly 2 Agree 3 Disagree 4 Strongly disagree Men make better political leaders than women do 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Agree strongly 2 Agree 3 Disagree 4 Strongly disagree University is more important for a boy than for a girl 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Agree strongly 2 Agree 3 Disagree 4 Strongly disagree Men make better business executives than women do 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Agree strongly 2 Agree 3 Disagree 4 Strongly disagree Being a housewife just as fulfilling 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Agree strongly 2 Agree 3 Disagree 4 Strongly disagree Jobs scarce: Men should have more right to a job than women 1200 -2 5 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Agree strongly 2 Agree 3 Neither agree nor disagree 4 Disagree 5 Disagree strongly Jobs scarce: Men should have more right to a job than women (3-point scale) 1200 -2 3 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Agree 2 Disagree 3 Neither agree nor disagree Jobs scarce: Employers should give priority to (nation) people than immigrants 1200 -1 5 -1 Don't know 1 Agree strongly 2 Agree 3 Neither agree nor disagree 4 Disagree 5 Disagree strongly Jobs scarce: Employers should give priority to (nation) people than immigrants ( 1200 -1 3 -1 Don't know 1 Agree 2 Disagree 3 Neither agree nor disagree Problem if women have more income than husband 1200 -2 5 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Strongly agree 2 Agree 3 Neither agree nor disagree 4 Disagree 5 Disagree strongly Problem if women have more income than husband (3-point scale) 1200 -2 3 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Agree 2 Disagree 3 Neither agree nor disagree Homosexual couples are as good parents as other couples 1200 -2 5 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Agree strongly 2 Agree 3 Neither agree nor disagree 4 Disagree 5 Disagree strongly Duty towards society to have children 1200 -2 5 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Agree strongly 2 Agree 3 Neither agree nor disagree 4 Disagree 5 Disagree strongly It is children duty to take care of ill parent 1200 -2 5 -2 No answer 1 Agree strongly 2 Agree 3 Neither agree nor disagree 4 Disagree 5 Disagree strongly People who don't work turn lazy 1200 -2 5 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Strongly agree 2 Agree 3 Neither agree or disagree 4 Disagree 5 Strongly disagree Work is a duty towards society 1200 -2 5 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Strongly agree 2 Agree 3 Neither agree or disagree 4 Disagree 5 Strongly disagree Work should always come first even if it means less spare time 1200 -2 5 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Agree strongly 2 Agree 3 Neither agree nor disagree 4 Disagree 5 Disagree strongly Basic kinds of attitudes concerning society 1200 -2 3 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 The entire way our society is organized must be radically changed by revolutionary action 2 Our society must be gradually improved by reforms 3 Our present society must be valiantly defended against all subversive forces Future changes: Less importance placed on work 1200 -2 3 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Good thing 2 Don't mind 3 Bad thing Future changes: More emphasis on technology 1200 -2 3 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Good thing 2 Don't mind 3 Bad thing Future changes: Greater respect for authority 1200 -2 3 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Good thing 2 Don't mind 3 Bad thing Feeling of happiness 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Very happy 2 Quite happy 3 Not very happy 4 Not at all happy State of health (subjective) 1200 -2 5 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Very good 2 Good 3 Fair 4 Poor 5 Very poor How much freedom of choice and control 1200 -2 10 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 None at all 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 A great deal Satisfaction with your life 1200 1 10 1 Completely dissatisfied 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 Completely satisfied Satisfaction with financial situation of household 1200 -2 10 -2 No answer 1 Dissatisfied 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 Satisfied Frequency you/family (last 12 month): Gone without enough food to eat 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer 1 Often 2 Sometimes 3 Rarely 4 Never Frequency you/family (last 12 month): Felt unsafe from crime in your own home 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Often 2 Sometimes 3 Rarely 4 Never Frequency you/family (last 12 month): Gone without needed medicine or treatment 1200 -5 4 -5 Missing; Not available -2 No answer 1 Often 2 Sometimes 3 Rarely 4 Never Frequency you/family (last 12 month): Gone without a cash income 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer 1 Often 2 Sometimes 3 Rarely 4 Never In the last 12 month, how often have you or your family: Gone without a safe she 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer 1 Often 2 Sometimes 3 Rarely 4 Never Standard of living comparing with your parents 1200 -2 3 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Better off 2 Worse off 3 Or about the same Most people can be trusted 1200 -2 2 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Most people can be trusted 2 Need to be very careful Trust: Your family 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer 1 Trust completely 2 Trust somewhat 3 Do not trust very much 4 Do not trust at all Trust: Your neighborhood 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Trust completely 2 Trust somewhat 3 Do not trust very much 4 Do not trust at all Trust: People you know personally 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Trust completely 2 Trust somewhat 3 Do not trust very much 4 Do not trust at all Trust: People you meet for the first time 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Trust completely 2 Trust somewhat 3 Do not trust very much 4 Do not trust at all Trust: People of another religion 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Trust completely 2 Trust somewhat 3 Do not trust very much 4 Do not trust at all Trust: People of another nationality 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Trust completely 2 Trust somewhat 3 Do not trust very much 4 Do not trust at all Confidence: Churches 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 A great deal 2 Quite a lot 3 Not very much 4 None at all Confidence: Armed Forces 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 A great deal 2 Quite a lot 3 Not very much 4 None at all Confidence: The Press 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 A great deal 2 Quite a lot 3 Not very much 4 None at all Confidence: Television 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 A great deal 2 Quite a lot 3 Not very much 4 None at all Confidence: Labor Unions 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 A great deal 2 Quite a lot 3 Not very much 4 None at all Confidence: The Police 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 A great deal 2 Quite a lot 3 Not very much 4 None at all Confidence: Justice System/Courts 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 A great deal 2 Quite a lot 3 Not very much 4 None at all Confidence: The Government 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 A great deal 2 Quite a lot 3 Not very much 4 None at all Confidence: The Political Parties 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 A great deal 2 Quite a lot 3 Not very much 4 None at all Confidence: Parliament 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 A great deal 2 Quite a lot 3 Not very much 4 None at all Confidence: The Civil Services 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 A great deal 2 Quite a lot 3 Not very much 4 None at all Confidence: Universities 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 A great deal 2 Quite a lot 3 Not very much 4 None at all Confidence: Elections 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 A great deal 2 Quite a lot 3 Not very much 4 None at all Confidence: Major Companies 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 A great deal 2 Quite a lot 3 Not very much 4 None at all Confidence: Banks 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 A great deal 2 Quite a lot 3 Not very much 4 None at all Confidence: The Environmental Protection Movement 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 A great deal 2 Quite a lot 3 Not very much 4 None at all Confidence: The Women's Movement 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 A great deal 2 Quite a lot 3 Not very much 4 None at all Confidence: Charitable or humanitarian organizations 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 A great deal 2 Quite a lot 3 Not very much 4 None at all Confidence: Major regional organization (combined from country-specific) 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 A great deal 2 Quite a lot 3 Not very much 4 None at all Confidence: The European Union (EU) 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 A great deal 2 Quite a lot 3 Not very much 4 None at all Confidence: The United Nations (UN) 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 A great deal 2 Quite a lot 3 Not very much 4 None at all Confidence: International Monetary Found (IMF) 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 A great deal 2 Quite a lot 3 Not very much 4 None at all Confidence: International Criminal Court (ICC) 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 A great deal 2 Quite a lot 3 Not very much 4 None at all Confidence: North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 A great deal 2 Quite a lot 3 Not very much 4 None at all Confidence: The World Bank (WB) 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 A great deal 2 Quite a lot 3 Not very much 4 None at all Confidence: The World Health Organization (WHO) 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 A great deal 2 Quite a lot 3 Not very much 4 None at all Confidence: The World Trade Organization (WTO) 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 A great deal 2 Quite a lot 3 Not very much 4 None at all International organizations: being effective vs being democratic 1200 -2 10 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Being effective 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 Being democratic Countries with the permanent seats on the UN Security Council 1200 -2 3 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 France 2 China 3 India Where are the headquarters of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) located? 1200 -2 3 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Washington DC 2 London 3 Geneva Which of the following problems does the organization Amnesty International deal 1200 -2 3 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Climate change 2 Human rights 3 Destruction of historic monuments Active/Inactive membership: church or religious org 1200 -2 2 -2 No answer Don't belong 1 Inactive member 2 Active member Active/Inactive membership: sport or recreational org 1200 -2 2 -2 No answer Don't belong 1 Inactive member 2 Active member Active/Inactive membership: art, music, educational org 1200 -2 2 -2 No answer Don't belong 1 Inactive member 2 Active member Active/Inactive membership: labor union 1200 -2 2 -2 No answer Not a member 1 Inactive member 2 Active member Active/Inactive membership: political party 1200 -2 2 -2 No answer Not a member 1 Inactive member 2 Active member Active/Inactive membership: environmental organization 1200 -2 2 -2 No answer Don't belong 1 Inactive member 2 Active member Active/Inactive membership: professional organization 1200 -2 2 -2 No answer -1 Don't know Not a member 1 Inactive member 2 Active member Active/Inactive membership: charitable/humanitarian organization 1200 -2 2 -2 No answer Not a member 1 Inactive member 2 Active member Active/Inactive membership: consumer organization 1200 -2 2 -2 No answer -1 Don't know Don't belong 1 Inactive member 2 Active member Active/Inactive membership: self-help group, mutual aid group 1200 -2 2 -2 No answer -1 Don't know Don't belong 1 Inactive member 2 Active member Active/Inactive membership: women's group 1200 -2 2 -2 No answer -1 Don't know Don't belong 1 Inactive member 2 Active member Active/Inactive membership: other organization 1200 -2 2 -2 No answer -1 Don't know Don't belong 1 Inactive member 2 Active member Incomes should be made more equal vs There should be greater incentives for indi 1200 -2 10 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Incomes should be made more equal 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 There should be greater incentives for individual effort Private vs state ownership of business 1200 -2 10 -2 No answer -1 Don't -9:-2 1 Private ownership of business should be increased{1} 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 Government ownership of business should be increased{10} Government's vs individual's responsibility 1200 -2 10 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 The government should take more responsibility to ensure that everyone is provided for{1} 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 People should take more responsibility to provide for themselves{10} Competition good or harmful 1200 -2 10 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Competition is good{1} 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 Competition is harmful{10} Success: hard work vs luck 1200 -2 10 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 In the long run, hard work usually brings a better life{1} 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 Hard work doesn't generally bring success - it's more a matter of luck and connections{10} Protecting environment vs. Economic growth 1200 -2 3 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Protecting environment 2 Economy growth and creating jobs 3 Other answer Perceptions of corruption in the country 1200 -2 10 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 1 There is no corruption in my country 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 There is abundant corruption in my country Involved in corruption: State authorities 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 2 Few of them 3 Most of them 4 All of them Involved in corruption: Business executives 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 None of them 2 Few of them 3 Most of them 4 All of them Involved in corruption: Local authorities 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 None of them 2 Few of them 3 Most of them 4 All of them Involved in corruption: Civil service providers 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 None of them 2 Few of them 3 Most of them 4 All of them Involved in corruption: Journalists and media 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 None of them 2 Few of them 3 Most of them 4 All of them Frequency ordinary people pay a bribe, give a gift or do a favor to local offici 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Never 2 Rarely 3 Frequently 4 Always Degree of agreement: On the whole, women are less corrupt than men 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer -1 Don't know Hard to say 1 Strongly agree 2 Agree 3 Disagree 4 Strongly disagree Risk to be held accountable for giving or receiving a bribe 1200 -2 10 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 No risk at all 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 Very high risk Impact of immigrants on the development of the country 1200 -2 5 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Rather bad 2 Quite bad 3 Neither good, nor bad 4 Quite good 5 Very good Immigration in your country: Fills useful jobs in the workforce 1200 -2 2 -2 No answer -1 Don't know Disagree 1 Hard to say 2 Agree Immigration in your country: Strengthens cultural diversity 1200 -2 2 -2 No answer -1 Don't know Disagree 1 Hard to say 2 Agree Immigration in your country: Increases the crime rate 1200 -2 2 -2 No answer -1 Don't know Disagree 1 Hard to say 2 Agree Immigration in your country: Gives asylum to political refugees 1200 -2 2 -2 No answer -1 Don't know Disagree 1 Hard to say 2 Agree Immigration in your country: Increases the risks of terrorism 1200 -2 2 -2 No answer -1 Don't know Disagree 1 Hard to say 2 Agree Immigration in your country: Helps poor people establish new lives 1200 -2 2 -2 No answer -1 Don't know Disagree 1 Hard to say 2 Agree Immigration in your country: Increases unemployment 1200 -1 2 -1 Don't know Disagree 1 Hard to say 2 Agree Immigration in your country: Leads to social conflict 1200 -2 2 -2 No answer -1 Don't know Disagree 1 Hard to say 2 Agree Immigration policy preference 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Let anyone come who wants to 2 Let people come as long as there are jobs available 3 Place strict limits on the number of foreigners who can come here 4 Prohibit people coming here from other countries Secure in neighborhood 1200 1 4 1 Very Secure 2 Quite secure 3 Not very secure 4 Not at all secure Frequency in your neighborhood: Robberies 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Very Frequently 2 Quite frequently 3 Not frequently 4 Not at all frequently Frequency in your neighborhood: Alcohol consumed in the streets 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Very Frequently 2 Quite frequently 3 Not frequently 4 Not at all frequently Frequency in your neighborhood: Police or military interfere with people's priva 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Very Frequently 2 Quite frequently 3 Not frequently 4 Not at all frequently Frequency in your neighborhood: Racist behavior 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Very Frequently 2 Quite frequently 3 Not frequently 4 Not at all frequently Frequency in your neighborhood: Drug sale in streets 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Very Frequently 2 Quite frequently 3 Not frequently 4 Not at all frequently Frequency in your neighborhood: Street violence and fights 1200 -1 4 -1 Don't know 1 Very Frequently 2 Quite frequently 3 Not frequently 4 Not at all frequently Frequency in your neighborhood: Sexual harassment 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Very Frequently 2 Quite frequently 3 Not frequently 4 Not at all frequently Things done for reasons of security: Didn't carry much money 1200 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Things done for reasons of security: Preferred not to go out at night 1200 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Things done for reasons of security: Carried a knife, gun or other weapon 1200 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Worries: Losing my job or not finding a job 1200 -5 4 -5 Other missing; Not applicable; Multiple answers Mail (EVS) {other missing}; -1 Don't know 1 Very much 2 A great deal 3 Not much 4 Not at all Worries: Not being able to give one's children a good education 1200 -5 4 -5 Other missing; Not applicable; Multiple answers Mail (EVS) {other missing}; -2 No answer 1 Very much 2 A great deal 3 Not much 4 Not at all Respondent was victim of a crime during the past year 1200 1 2 1 Yes 2 No Respondent's family was victim of a crime during last year 1200 -2 2 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Yes 2 No Worries: A war involving my country 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Very much 2 A good deal 3 Not much 4 Not at all Worries: A terrorist attack 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Very much 2 A great deal 3 Not much 4 Not at all Worries: A civil war 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Very much 2 A great deal 3 Not much 4 Not at all Freedom and Equality - Which more important 1200 -2 2 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Freedom 2 Equality Freedom and security - Which more important 1200 -2 2 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Freedom 2 Security Willingness to fight for country 1200 -5 2 -5 Other missing; Multiple answers Mail (EVS) {other missing} -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Yes 2 No Aims of country: first choice 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 A high level of economic growth{High level economic growth} 2 Making sure this country has strong defence forces{Strong defence forces} 3 Seeing that people have more say about how are done at their jobs and in their communities{People more say} 4 Trying to make our cities and countryside more beautiful{Cities more beautiful} Aims of country: second choice 1200 -3 4 -3 Not applicable: No second choice -2 No answer 1 A high level of economic growth{High level economic growth} 2 Making sure this country has strong defence forces{Strong defence forces} 3 Seeing that people have more say about how are done at their jobs and in their communities{People more say} 4 Trying to make our cities and countryside more beautiful{Cities more beautiful} Aims of respondent: first choice 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Maintaining order in the nation 2 Giving people more say in important government decisions 3 Fighting rising prices 4 Protecting freedom of speech Aims of respondent: second choice 1200 -3 4 -3 Not applicable; No first answer -2 No answer 1 Maintaining order in the nation 2 Giving people more say in important government decisions 3 Fighting rising prices 4 Protecting freedom of speech Most important: first choice 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 A stable economy 2 Progress toward a less impersonal and more humane society 3 Progress toward a society in which Ideas count more than money 4 The fight against crime Most important: second choice 1200 -3 4 -3 Not applicable (Not first choice){Not applicable} -2 No answer 1 A stable economy 2 Progress toward a less impersonal and more humane society 3 Progress toward a society in which Ideas count more than money 4 The fight against crime Science and technology are making our lives healthier, easier, and more comforta 1200 -2 10 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Completely disagree 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 Completely agree Because of science and technology, there will be more opportunities for the next 1200 -2 10 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Completely disagree 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 Completely agree We depend too much on science and not enough on faith 1200 -1 10 -1 Don't know 1 Completely disagree 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 Completely agree One of the bad effects of science is that it breaks down people's ideas of right 1200 -2 10 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Completely disagree 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 Completely agree It is not important for me to know about science in my daily life 1200 -2 10 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Completely disagree 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 Completely agree The world is better off, or worse off, because of science and technology 1200 -2 10 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 A lot worse off 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 A lot better off Importance of God 1200 -2 10 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Not at all important 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 Very important Believe in: God 1200 -2 2 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Yes 2 No Believe in: life after death 1200 -2 2 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Yes 2 No Believe in: hell 1200 -2 2 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Yes 2 No Believe in: heaven 1200 -2 2 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Yes 2 No Whenever science and religion conflict, religion is always right 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Strongly agree 2 Agree 3 Disagree 4 Strongly disagree The only acceptable religion is my religion 1200 -5 4 -5 Missing; Not available; Not applicable -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Strongly agree 2 Agree 3 Disagree 4 Strongly disagree How often do you attend religious services 1200 -2 7 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 More than once a week 2 Once a week 3 Once a month 4 Only on special holy days 5 Once a year 6 Less often 7 Never, practically never How often do you pray 1200 -2 8 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Several times a day 2 Once a day 3 Several times each week 4 Only when attending religious services 5 Only on special holy days 6 Once a year 7 Less often 8 Never, practically never Religious person 1200 -2 3 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 A religious person 2 Not a religious person 3 An atheist Meaning of religion: To follow religious norms and ceremonies vs To do good to o 1200 -2 2 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Follow religious norms and ceremonies 2 Do good to other people Meaning of religion: To make sense of life after death vs To make sense of life 1200 -2 2 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Make sense of life after death 2 Make sense of life in this world Degree of agreement: Nowadays one often has trouble deciding which moral rules a 1200 -2 10 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Completely agree 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 Completely disagree Justifiable: Claiming government benefits to which you are not entitled 1200 -2 10 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Never justifiable 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 Always justifiable Justifiable: Avoiding a fare on public transport 1200 -2 10 -2 No answer 1 Never justifiable 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 Always justifiable Justifiable: Stealing property 1200 -2 10 -2 No answer 1 Never justifiable 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 10 Always justifiable Justifiable: Cheating on taxes 1200 -2 10 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Never justifiable 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 Always justifiable Justifiable: Someone accepting a bribe in the course of their duties 1200 -2 9 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Never justifiable 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 Justifiable: Homosexuality 1200 -2 10 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Never justifiable 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 Always justifiable Justifiable: Prostitution 1200 -2 10 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Never justifiable 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 Always justifiable Justifiable: Abortion 1200 -2 10 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Never justifiable 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 Always justifiable Justifiable: Divorce 1200 -2 10 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Never justifiable 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 Always justifiable Justifiable: Sex before marriage 1200 -2 10 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Never justifiable 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 Always justifiable Justifiable: Suicide 1200 -2 10 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Never justifiable 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 Always justifiable Justifiable: Euthanasia 1200 -2 10 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Never justifiable 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 Always justifiable Justifiable: For a man to beat his wife 1200 -2 10 -2 No answer 1 Never justifiable 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 10 Always justifiable Justifiable: Parents beating children 1200 -2 8 -2 No answer 1 Never justifiable 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 Justifiable: Violence against other people 1200 -2 7 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Never justifiable 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 Justifiable: Terrorism as a political, ideological or religious mean 1200 -2 6 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Never justifiable 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 Justifiable: Having casual sex 1200 -2 10 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Never justifiable 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 Always justifiable Justifiable: Political violence 1200 -2 10 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Never justifiable 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 Always justifiable Justifiable: Death penalty 1200 -2 10 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Never justifiable 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 Always justifiable Government has the right: Keep people under video surveillance in public areas 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Definitely should have the right 2 Probably should have the right 3 Probably should not have the right 4 Definitely should not have the right Government has the right: Monitor all e-mails and any other information exchange 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Definitely should have the right 2 Probably should have the right 3 Probably should not have the right 4 Definitely should not have the right Government has the right: Collect information about anyone living in [COUNTRY] w 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Definitely should have the right 2 Probably should have the right 3 Probably should not have the right 4 Definitely should not have the right Interest in politics 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer 1 Very interested 2 Somewhat interested 3 Not very interested 4 Not at all interested How often discusses political matters with friends 1200 -2 3 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Frequently 2 Occasionally 3 Never Information source: Daily newspaper 1200 -2 5 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Daily 2 Weekly 3 Monthly 4 Less than monthly 5 Never Information source: TV news 1200 -2 5 -2 No answer 1 Daily 2 Weekly 3 Monthly 4 Less than monthly 5 Never Information source: Radio news 1200 -2 5 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Daily 2 Weekly 3 Monthly 4 Less than monthly 5 Never Information source: Mobile phone 1200 -2 5 -2 No answer 1 Daily 2 Weekly 3 Monthly 4 Less than monthly 5 Never Information source: Email 1200 -5 5 -5 Missing; Not available -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Daily 2 Weekly 3 Monthly 4 Less than monthly 5 Never Information source: Internet 1200 -5 5 -5 Missing; Not available -2 No answer 1 Daily 2 Weekly 3 Monthly 4 Less than monthly 5 Never Information source: Social media (Facebook, Twitter, etc.) 1200 -5 5 -5 Missing; Not available 1 Daily 2 Weekly 3 Monthly 4 Less than monthly 5 Never Information source: Talk with friends or colleagues 1200 -2 5 -2 No answer 1 Daily 2 Weekly 3 Monthly 4 Less than monthly 5 Never Political action: Signing a petition 1200 -2 3 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Have done 2 Might do 3 Would never do Political action: Joining in boycotts 1200 -2 3 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Have done 2 Might do 3 Would never do Political action: Attending lawful/peaceful demonstrations 1200 -2 3 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Have done 2 Might do 3 Would never do Political action: Joining unofficial strikes 1200 -2 3 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Have done 2 Might do 3 Would never do Social activism: Donating to a group or campaign 1200 -2 3 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Have done 2 Might do 3 Would never do Social activism: Contacting a government official 1200 -2 3 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Have done 2 Might do 3 Would never do Social activism: Encouraging others to take action about political issues 1200 -2 3 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Have done 2 Might do 3 Would never do Social activism: Encouraging others to vote 1200 -2 3 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Have done 2 Might do 3 Would never do Political actions online: Searching information about politics and political eve 1200 -5 3 -5 INAP: No internet/no social media -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Have done 2 Might do 3 Would never do Political actions online: Signing an electronic petition 1200 -5 3 -5 INAP: No internet/no social media -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Have done 2 Might do 3 Would never do Political actions online: Encouraging other people to take any form of political 1200 -5 3 -5 INAP: No internet/no social media -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Have done 2 Might do 3 Would never do Political actions online: Organizing political activities, events, protests 1200 -5 3 -5 INAP: No internet/no social media -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Have done 2 Might do 3 Would never do Vote in elections: local level 1200 -5 4 -5 Other missing; Multiple answers Mail (EVS) {other missing} -2 No answer 1 Always 2 Usually 3 Never 4 Not allowed to vote Vote in elections: national level 1200 -5 4 -5 Other missing; Multiple answers Mail (EVS) {other missing} -2 No answer 1 Always 2 Usually 3 Never 4 Not allowed to vote Which party would you vote for if there were a national election tomorrow 1200 -5 300111 -5 Missing, Not available -2 No answer -1 Dont know 2 I would not vote 3 I would cast a blank ballot; White vote 5 Other 7 Null vote 300002 GRC: New Democracy 300003 GRC: Communist Party of Greece 300101 GRC: Independent Greeks 300102 GRC: Front of the Greek Anticapitalist Left 300103 GRC: Democratic Alignment 300104 GRC: Union of Centrists 300106 GRC: Popular Unity 300108 GRC: Course of Freedom 300109 GRC: The River 300110 GRC: Coalition of the Radical Left 300111 GRC: Peoples Association / Golden Dawn Party preference Abbreviation 1200 -5 300111 -5 Missing, Not available -2 No answer -1 Dont know 2 3 5 7 300002 GRC: ND 300003 GRC: KKE 300101 GRC: ANEL 300102 GRC: ANT/AP 300103 GRC: DISI 300104 GRC: EK 300106 GRC: LE 300108 GRC: CF 300109 GRC: TP 300110 GRC: SYRIZA 300111 GRC: LS/CA Party preference Local name 1200 -5 300111 -5 -2 -1 2 3 5 7 300002 GRC: 300003 GRC: 300101 GRC: 300102 GRC: 300103 GRC: 300104 GRC: Enosi Kentroon 300106 GRC: 300108 GRC: 300109 GRC: 300110 GRC: 300111 GRC: How often in country's elections: Votes are counted fairly 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Very often 2 Fairly often 3 Not often 4 Not at all often How often in country's elections: Opposition candidates are prevented from runni 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Very often 2 Fairly often 3 Not often 4 Not at all often How often in country's elections: TV news favors the governing party 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Very often 2 Fairly often 3 Not often 4 Not at all often How often in country's elections: Voters are bribed 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Very often 2 Fairly often 3 Not often 4 Not at all often How often in country's elections: Journalists provide fair coverage of elections 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Very often 2 Fairly often 3 Not often 4 Not at all often How often in country's elections: Election officials are fair 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Very often 2 Fairly often 3 Not often 4 Not at all often How often in country's elections: Rich people buy elections 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Very often 2 Fairly often 3 Not often 4 Not at all often How often in country's elections: Voters are threatened with violence at the po 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Very often 2 Fairly often 3 Not often 4 Not at all often How often in country's elections: Voters are offered a genuine choice in the ele 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Very often 2 Fairly often 3 Not often 4 Not at all often How often in country's elections: Women have equal opportunities to run the offi 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Very often 2 Fairly often 3 Not often 4 Not at all often Some people think that having honest elections makes a lot of difference in thei 1200 -1 4 -1 Don't know 1 Very important 2 Rather important 3 Not very important 4 Not at all important Political system: Having a strong leader who does not have to bother with parlia 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Very good 2 Fairly good 3 Fairly Bad 4 Very bad Political system: Having experts, not government, make decisions according to wh 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Very good 2 Fairly good 3 Fairly bad 4 Very bad Political system: Having the army rule 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Very good 2 Fairly good 3 Fairly bad 4 Very bad Political system: Having a democratic political system 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Very good 2 Fairly good 3 Fairly bad 4 Very bad Political system: Having a system governed by religious law in which there are n 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Very good 2 Fairly good 3 Bad 4 Very bad Left-right political scale 1200 -5 10 -5 Other missing; Multiple answers Mail (EVS) {other missing} -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Left 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 Right Democracy: Governments tax the rich and subsidize the poor 1200 -2 10 -2 No answer -1 Don't know It is against democracy (spontaneous) 1 Not an essential characteristic of democracy 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 An essential characteristic of democracy Democracy: Religious authorities interpret the laws 1200 -2 10 -2 No answer -1 Don't know It is against democracy (spontaneous) 1 Not an essential characteristic of democracy 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 An essential characteristic of democracy Democracy: People choose their leaders in free elections 1200 -2 10 -2 No answer -1 Don't know It is against democracy (spontaneous) 1 Not an essential characteristic of democracy 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 An essential characteristic of democracy Democracy: People receive state aid for unemployment 1200 -2 10 -2 No answer -1 Don't know It is against democracy (spontaneous) 1 Not an essential characteristic of democracy 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 An essential characteristic of democracy Democracy: The army takes over when government is incompetent 1200 -2 10 -2 No answer -1 Don't know It is against democracy (spontaneous) 1 Not an essential characteristic of democracy 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 An essential characteristic of democracy Democracy: Civil rights protect people's liberty against oppression 1200 -2 10 -2 No answer -1 Don't know It is against democracy (spontaneous) 1 Not an essential characteristic of democracy 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 An essential characteristic of democracy Democracy: The state makes people's incomes equal 1200 -2 10 -2 No answer -1 Don't know It is against democracy (spontaneous) 1 Not an essential characteristic of democracy 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 An essential characteristic of democracy Democracy: People obey their rulers 1200 -2 10 -2 No answer -1 Don't know It is against democracy (spontaneous) 1 Not an essential characteristic of democracy 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 An essential characteristic of democracy Democracy: Women have the same rights as men 1200 -2 10 -2 No answer -1 Don't know It is against democracy (spontaneous) 1 Not an essential characteristic of democracy 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 An essential characteristic of democracy Importance of democracy 1200 -2 10 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Not at all important 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 Absolutely important How democratically is this country being governed today 1200 -2 10 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Not at all democratic 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 Completely democratic Satisfaction with the political system performance 1200 -2 10 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Not satisfied at all 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 Completely satisfied Respect for individual human rights nowadays 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 A great deal of respect 2 Fairly much respect 3 Not much respect 4 No respect at all National pride 1200 -2 5 -2 No answer 1 Very proud 2 Quite proud 3 Not very proud 4 Not at all proud 5 I am not [nationality] Feel close to your village, town or city 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Very close 2 Close 3 Not very close 4 Not close at all Feel close to your district, region 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Very close 2 Close 3 Not very close 4 Not close at all Feel close to your country 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Very close 2 Close 3 Not very close 4 Not close at all Feel close to your continent 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Very close 2 Close 3 Not very close 4 Not close at all Feel close to the world 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Very close 2 Close 3 Not very close 4 Not close at all Sex 1200 1 2 1 Male 2 Female Year of birth 1200 1925 1999 Age 1200 18 92 Age recoded (6 intervals) 1200 1 6 1 16-24 2 25-34 3 35-44 4 45-54 5 55-64 6 65 and more years Age recoded (3 intervals) 1200 1 3 1 16-29 years 2 30-49 years 3 50 and more years Respondent immigrant 1200 1 2 1 I am born in this country 2 I am an immigrant to this country (born outside this country) Mother immigrant 1200 -2 2 -2 No answer 1 Not an immigrant 2 Immigrant Father immigrant 1200 -2 2 -2 No answer 1 Not an immigrant 2 Immigrant Country of birth: Respondent 1200 8 860 8 Albania 12 Algeria 36 Australia 50 Bangladesh 51 Armenia 56 Belgium 100 Bulgaria 196 Cyprus 231 Ethiopia 268 Georgia 276 Germany 300 Greece 348 Hungary 398 Kazakhstan 586 Pakistan 616 Poland 642 Romania 643 Russia 688 Serbia 752 Sweden 760 Syria 788 Tunisia 792 Turkey 804 Ukraine 818 Egypt 840 United States 860 Uzbekistan Country of birth: Mother of the respondent 1200 -2 840 -2 No answer 8 Albania 12 Algeria 36 Australia 50 Bangladesh 51 Armenia 56 Belgium 100 Bulgaria 196 Cyprus 231 Ethiopia 268 Georgia 276 Germany 300 Greece 398 Kazakhstan 410 South Korea 554 New Zealand 586 Pakistan 604 Peru 616 Poland 642 Romania 643 Russia 688 Serbia 760 Syria 788 Tunisia 792 Turkey 804 Ukraine 818 Egypt 840 United States Country of birth: Father of the respondent 1200 -2 9999 -2 No answer 8 Albania 12 Algeria 50 Bangladesh 51 Armenia 56 Belgium 100 Bulgaria 196 Cyprus 268 Georgia 300 Greece 380 Italy 398 Kazakhstan 586 Pakistan 616 Poland 642 Romania 643 Russia 688 Serbia 752 Sweden 756 Switzerland 760 Syria 788 Tunisia 792 Turkey 804 Ukraine 818 Egypt 840 United States 860 Uzbekistan 9999 Other Respondent citizen 1200 -2 2 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Yes 2 No Number of people in household 1200 1 7 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 Do you live with your parents 1200 -2 3 -2 No answer 1 No 2 Yes, own parent(s) 3 Yes, parent(s) in law Language at home 1200 100 9000 100 Albanian 720 Bulgarian 1580 Greek, Modern 4410 Ukrainian 9000 Other Marital status 1200 -2 6 -2 No answer 1 Married 2 Living together as married 3 Divorced 4 Separated 5 Widowed 6 Single How many children do you have 1200 5 No children 1 1 child 2 2 children 3 3 children 4 4 children 5 5 children Highest educational level: Respondent [ISCED 2011] 1200 8 Early childhood education (ISCED 0) / no education{ISCED 0} 1 Primary education (ISCED 1){ISCED 1} 2 Lower secondary education (ISCED 2){ISCED 2} 3 Upper secondary education (ISCED 3){ISCED 3} 4 Post-secondary non-tertiary education (ISCED 4){ISCED 4} 6 Bachelor or equivalent (ISCED 6){ISCED 6} 7 Master or equivalent (ISCED 7){ISCED 7} 8 Doctoral or equivalent (ISCED 8){ISCED 8} Highest educational level: Respondent (country specific) 1200 300000 300010 300000 GR: No formal education 300001 GR: Have not finished primary education 300002 GR: Primary education 300003 GR: Lower secondary education 300004 GR: Upper secondary education 300005 GR: Post-secondary non-tertiary education 300006 GR: Tertiary education technological institure degree (TEI) 300007 GR: Attended tertiary education for at least 1 year but without getting a degree 300008 GR: Bachelor degree (AEI) 300009 GR: Post-graduate degree (master) 300010 GR: Doctoral degree Highest educational level: Respondent (recoded into 3 groups) 1200 1 3 1 Lower 2 Middle 3 Higher Highest educational level: Respondent's Spouse [ISCED 2011] 1200 -3 8 -3 Not applicable; No spouse/partner -2 No answer{NA} Early childhood education (ISCED 0) / no education{ISCED 0} 1 Primary education (ISCED 1){ISCED 1} 2 Lower secondary education (ISCED 2){ISCED 2} 3 Upper secondary education (ISCED 3){ISCED 3} 4 Post-secondary non-tertiary education (ISCED 4){ISCED 4} 6 Bachelor or equivalent (ISCED 6){ISCED 6} 7 Master or equivalent (ISCED 7){ISCED 7} 8 Doctoral or equivalent (ISCED 8){ISCED 8} Highest educational level: Respondent's Spouse (country specific) 1200 -3 300110 -3 Not applicable -2 No answer 300100 GR: No formal education 300101 GR: Have not finished primary education 300102 GR: Primary education 300103 GR: Lower secondary education 300104 GR: Upper secondary education 300105 GR: Post-secondary non-tertiary education 300106 GR: Tertiary education technological institure degree (TEI) 300107 GR: Attended tertiary education for at least 1 year but without getting a degree 300108 GR: Bachelor degree (AEI) 300109 GR: Post-graduate degree (master) 300110 GR: Doctoral degree Highest educational level: Respondent's Spouse (recoded into 3 groups) 1200 -3 3 -3 INAP; No spouse -2 No answer 1 Lower 2 Middle 3 Higher Highest educational level: Respondent's Mother [ISCED 2011] 1200 -5 7 -5 Other missing; Multiple answers Mail (EVS) {other missing}{Missing} -2 No answer{NA} -1 Don't know{DK} Early childhood education (ISCED 0) / no education{ISCED 0} 1 Primary education (ISCED 1){ISCED 1} 2 Lower secondary education (ISCED 2){ISCED 2} 3 Upper secondary education (ISCED 3){ISCED 3} 4 Post-secondary non-tertiary education (ISCED 4){ISCED 4} 6 Bachelor or equivalent (ISCED 6){ISCED 6} 7 Master or equivalent (ISCED 7){ISCED 7} Highest educational level: Respondent's Mother (country specific) 1200 -5 300009 -5 Missing; Not available; -2 No answer -1 Dont know 300000 GR: No formal education 300001 GR: Have not finished primary education 300002 GR: Primary education 300003 GR: Lower secondary education 300004 GR: Upper secondary education 300005 GR: Post-secondary non-tertiary education 300006 GR: Tertiary education technological institure degree (TEI) 300008 GR: Bachelor degree (AEI) 300009 GR: Post-graduate degree (master) Highest educational level: Respondent's Mother (recoded into 3 groups) 1200 -5 3 -5 Other missing; Multiple answers Mail (EVS) {other missing} -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Lower 2 Middle 3 Higher Highest educational level: Respondent's Father [ISCED 2011] 1200 -5 8 -5 Other missing; Multiple answers Mail (EVS) {other missing}{Missing} -2 No answer{NA} -1 Don't know{DK} Early childhood education (ISCED 0) / no education{ISCED 0} 1 Primary education (ISCED 1){ISCED 1} 2 Lower secondary education (ISCED 2){ISCED 2} 3 Upper secondary education (ISCED 3){ISCED 3} 4 Post-secondary non-tertiary education (ISCED 4){ISCED 4} 6 Bachelor or equivalent (ISCED 6){ISCED 6} 7 Master or equivalent (ISCED 7){ISCED 7} 8 Doctoral or equivalent (ISCED 8){ISCED 8} Highest educational level: Respondent's Father (country specific) 1200 -5 300010 -5 Missing; Not available; -2 No answer -1 Dont know 300000 GR: No formal education 300001 GR: Have not finished primary education 300002 GR: Primary education 300003 GR: Lower secondary education 300004 GR: Upper secondary education 300005 GR: Post-secondary non-tertiary education 300006 GR: Tertiary education technological institure degree (TEI) 300008 GR: Bachelor degree (AEI) 300009 GR: Post-graduate degree (master) 300010 GR: Doctoral degree Highest educational level: Respondent's Father (recoded into 3 groups) 1200 -5 3 -5 Other missing; Multiple answers Mail (EVS) {other missing} -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Lower 2 Middle 3 Higher Employment status 1200 -2 7 -2 No answer 1 Full time (30 hours a week or more) 2 Part time (less than 30 hours a week) 3 Self employed 4 Retired/pensioned 5 Homemaker not otherwise employed 6 Student 7 Unemployed Employment status - Respondent's Spouse 1200 -5 7 -5 Other missing; Multiple answers Mail (EVS) {other missing} -3 Not applicable; No spouse/partner -2 No answer 1 Full time (30 hours a week or more) 2 Part time (less than 30 hours a week) 3 Self employed 4 Retired/pensioned 5 Homemaker not otherwise employed 7 Unemployed Respondent - Occupational group 1200 -2 10 -2 No answer Never had a job 1 Professional and technical (for example: doctor, teacher, engineer, artist, accountant, nurse){Professional and technical} 2 Higher administrative (for example: banker, executive in big business, high government official, union official){Higher administrative } 3 Clerical (for example: secretary, clerk, office manager, civil servant, bookkeeper{Clerical } 4 Sales (for example: sales manager, shop owner, shop assistant, insurance agent, buyer){Sales } 5 Service (for example: restaurant owner, police officer, waitress, barber, caretaker){Service } 6 Skilled worker (for example: foreman, motor mechanic, printer, seamstress, tool and die maker, electrician){Skilled worker } 7 Semi-skilled worker (for example: bricklayer, bus driver, cannery worker, carpenter, sheet metal worker, baker){Semi-skilled worker} 8 Unskilled worker (for example: labourer, porter, unskilled factory worker, cleaner){Unskilled worker} 9 Farm worker (for example: farm labourer, tractor driver){Farm worker } 10 Farm owner, farm manager{Farm owner/manager} Respondent's Spouse - Occupational group 1200 -5 10 -5 Missing; Not available; -3 Not applicable -2 No answer -1 Don't know Never had a job 1 Professional and technical (for example: doctor, teacher, engineer, artist, accountant, nurse){Professional and technical} 2 Higher administrative (for example: banker, executive in big business, high government official, union official){Higher administrative } 3 Clerical (for example: secretary, clerk, office manager, civil servant, bookkeeper{Clerical } 4 Sales (for example: sales manager, shop owner, shop assistant, insurance agent, buyer){Sales } 5 Service (for example: restaurant owner, police officer, waitress, barber, caretaker){Service } 6 Skilled worker (for example: foreman, motor mechanic, printer, seamstress, tool and die maker, electrician){Skilled worker } 7 Semi-skilled worker (for example: bricklayer, bus driver, cannery worker, carpenter, sheet metal worker, baker){Semi-skilled worker} 8 Unskilled worker (for example: labourer, porter, unskilled factory worker, cleaner){Unskilled worker} 9 Farm worker (for example: farm labourer, tractor driver){Farm worker } 10 Farm owner, farm manager{Farm owner/manager} Respondent's Father - Occupational group (when respondent was 14 years old) 1200 -5 10 -5 Other missing; Multiple answers Mail (EVS) {other missing} -2 No answer -1 Don't know Never had a job 1 Professional and technical (for example: doctor, teacher, engineer, artist, accountant, nurse){Professional and technical} 2 Higher administrative (for example: banker, executive in big business, high government official, union official){Higher administrative } 3 Clerical (for example: secretary, clerk, office manager, civil servant, bookkeeper{Clerical } 4 Sales (for example: sales manager, shop owner, shop assistant, insurance agent, buyer){Sales } 5 Service (for example: restaurant owner, police officer, waitress, barber, caretaker){Service } 6 Skilled worker (for example: foreman, motor mechanic, printer, seamstress, tool and die maker, electrician){Skilled worker } 7 Semi-skilled worker (for example: bricklayer, bus driver, cannery worker, carpenter, sheet metal worker, baker){Semi-skilled worker} 8 Unskilled worker (for example: labourer, porter, unskilled factory worker, cleaner){Unskilled worker} 9 Farm worker (for example: farm labourer, tractor driver){Farm worker } 10 Farm owner, farm manager{Farm owner/manager} Sector of employment 1200 -5 3 -5 Other missing; Multiple answers Mail (EVS) {other missing}; China: None -3 Not applicable; Never had a job -2 No answer 1 Government or public institution 2 Private business or industry 3 Private non-profit organization Are you the chief wage earner in your house 1200 -5 2 -5 Missing; Not available -2 No answer 1 Yes 2 No Family savings during past year 1200 -2 4 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Save money 2 Just get by 3 Spent some savings 4 Spent savings and borrowed money Social class (subjective) 1200 -2 5 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Upper class 2 Upper middle class 3 Lower middle class 4 Working class 5 Lower class Scale of incomes 1200 -2 10 -2 No answer{NA} -1 Don't know{DK} 1 Lower step{1} 2 Second step{2} 3 Third step{3} 4 Fourth step{4} 5 Fifth step{5} 6 Sixth step{6} 7 Seventh step{7} 8 Eight step{8} 9 Nineth step{9} 10 Tenth step{10} Income level (Recoded) 1200 -2 3 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Low 2 Medium 3 High Religious denominations - major groups 1200 -2 9 -2 No answer/refused{NA} -1 Don't know{DK} Do not belong to a denomination{No religion} 1 Catholic (Roman/Greek/etc) 2 Protestant 3 Orthodox (Russian/Greek/etc.){Orthodox} 4 Jew 5 Muslim 6 Hindu 9 Other Religious denomination - detailed list 1200 -2 100000020 -2 No answer -1 Dont know 10100000 Roman Catholic; Latin Church; 20000000 Protestant; nfd 30112000 Orthodox Church of Greece 40000000 Judaism 50000000 Islam; nfd 60000000 Hindu 90000000 Other; nfd 100000020 Non-religious Ethnic group 1200 300001 300005 300001 GR: Caucasian white 300002 GR: Negro Black 300004 GR: East Asian Chinese, Japanese, etc. 300005 GR: Arabic, Central Asian Post-Materialist index 12-item 1200 -2 5 -2 No answer Materialist 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 Postmaterialist Post-Materialist index 4-item 1200 -5 3 -5 Other missing; Multiple answers Mail (EVS) {other missing} 1 Materialist 2 Mixed 3 Postmaterialist Autonomy Index 1200 -5 2 -5 Missing -2 Obedience/Religious Faith -1 -1 1 1 2 Determination, perseverance/Independence SACSECVAL.- Welzel Overall Secular Values 1200 0.9158333539962769 Overall Secular Values Short version 1200 0.9155555367469788 RESEMAVAL.- Welzel emancipative values 1200 0.9574999809265137 Emancipative values Short version 1200 1 AUTHORITY - Welzel defiance - 1: Inverse respect for authority 1200 1 NATIONALISM - Welzel defiance - 2: Inverse national pride 1200 1 DEVOUT- Welzel defiance - 3: Inverse devoutness 1200 1 DEFIANCE.- Welzel defiance sub-index 1200 0.8866666555404663 RELIGIMP - Welzel disbelief- 1: Inverse importance of religion 1200 1 RELIGBEL - Welzel disbelief- 2: Inverse religious person 1200 1 RELIGPRAC - Welzel disbelief- 3: Inverse religious practice 1200 1 DISBELIEF.- Welzel disbelief sub-index 1200 1.0140000581741333 NORM1 - Welzel relativism- 1: Inverse norm conform1 1200 1 NORM2 - Welzel relativism- 2: Inverse norm conform2 1200 1 NORM3 - Welzel relativism- 3: Inverse norm conform3 1200 1 RELATIVISM.- Welzel relativism 1200 1 TRUSTARMY- Welzel skepticism- 1: Inverse trust in army 1200 1 TRUSTPOLICE- Welzel skepticism- 2: Inverse trust in police 1200 1 TRUSTCOURTS- Welzel skepticism- 3: Inverse trust in courts 1200 1 SCEPTICISM.- Welzel skepticism index 1200 1 INDEP- Welzel autonomy-1: Independence as kid quality 1200 1 IMAGIN- Welzel autonomy-2: Imagination as kid quality 1200 1 Emancipative Values-1: Obedience not kid quality 1200 1 AUTONOMY.- Wezel Autonomy sub index 1200 1 WOMJOB- Welzel equality-1: Gender equality: job 1200 1 WOMPOL- Welzel equality-2: Gender equality: politics 1200 1 WOMEDU- Welzel equality-3: Gender equality: education 1200 1 Emancipative Values-2: Equality sub-index 1200 1 HOMOLIB- Welzel choice-1: Homosexuality acceptance 1200 1 ABORTLIB- Welzel choice-2: Abortion acceptable 1200 1 DIVORLIB- Welzel choice-3: Divorce acceptable 1200 1 CHOICE.- Welzel choice sub-index 1200 1 VOICE1- Welzel voice-1 1200 1 VOICE2- Welzel voice-2 1200 1 VOI2_00- Welzel voice-3 (auxiliary) 1200 1 VOICE.- Welzel voice sub-index 1200 1 Weight for overall secular values 1200 0.7450000047683716 1 Overall Secular Values-1: Weight1a 1200 0.6600000262260437 1 Emancipative Values-1: Weight1b 1200 0.6600000262260437 1 Overall Secular Values-2: Weight2a 1200 0.6600000262260437 1 Emancipative Values-2: Weight2b 1200 0.6600000262260437 1 Overall Secular Values-3: Weight 1200 0.6600000262260437 1 Emancipative Values-3: Weight3b 1200 0.6600000262260437 1 Overall Secular Values-4: Weight 4a 1200 0.6600000262260437 1 Emancipative Values-4: Weight 4b 1200 0.6600000262260437 1 Weight for Emancipative values 1200 0.6600000262260437 1 Weight for Emancipative values 1200 0.7450000047683716 1 Weight for overall secular values Short Version 1200 0.6600000262260437 1 Materialist/postmaterialist 12-item index: Component 1 1200 -2 1 -2 -2 1 1 Materialist/postmaterialist 12-item index: Component 2 1200 -2 1 -2 -2 1 1 Materialist/postmaterialist 12-item index: Component 3 1200 -2 1 -2 -2 1 1 Materialist/postmaterialist 12-item index: Component 4 1200 -2 1 -2 -2 1 1 Materialist/postmaterialist 12-item index: Component 5 1200 -2 1 -2 -2 1 1 Best way to find a job: 1st choice 1200 -2 8 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Announcement at newspapers or from OAED 2 From websites 3 From competitions (ASEP or other) 4 Appointment by intervention of a politician 5 From family member of close family friend 6 From acquaintance recommendation 7 Hiring at the family business 8 From specialized private organization Best way to find a job: 2nd chaise 1200 -3 8 -3 No further answers 1 Announcement at newspapers or from OAED 2 From websites 3 From competitions (ASEP or other) 4 Appointment by intervention of a politician 5 From family member of close family friend 6 From acquaintance recommendation 7 Hiring at the family business 8 From specialized private organization Way they found a job 1st - Respondent 1200 -5 9 -5 Missing; Not available -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Announcement at newspapers or from OAED 2 From websites 3 From competitions (ASEP or other) 4 Appointment by intervention of a politician 5 From family member of close family friend 6 From acquaintance recommendation 7 Hiring at the family business 8 From specialized private organization 9 Other Way they found a job 2nd - Respondent 1200 -3 9 -3 No further answers 1 Announcement at newspapers or from OAED 2 From websites 3 From competitions (ASEP or other) 4 Appointment by intervention of a politician 5 From family member of close family friend 6 From acquaintance recommendation 7 Hiring at the family business 8 From specialized private organization 9 Other Way they found a job 1st - 1st child 1200 -5 9 -5 Missing; Not available -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Announcement at newspapers or from OAED 2 From websites 3 From competitions (ASEP or other) 4 Appointment by intervention of a politician 5 From family member of close family friend 6 From acquaintance recommendation 7 Hiring at the family business 8 From specialized private organization 9 Other Way they found a job 2nd - 1st child 1200 -3 8 -3 No further answers 1 Announcement at newspapers or from OAED 2 From websites 3 From competitions (ASEP or other) 4 Appointment by intervention of a politician 5 From family member of close family friend 6 From acquaintance recommendation 7 Hiring at the family business 8 From specialized private organization Factor to take into account during conflict 1st 1200 -2 9 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Dedication to your family 2 Dedication to your children 3 Dedication to your friends 4 Loyalty to the country 5 Preservation of social norms 6 Preservation of moral order 7 Compliance to the law 8 Protection of the weak 9 Defending your interests Factor to take into account during conflict 2nd 1200 -5 10 -5 Missing; Not available 2 Dedication to your children 3 Dedication to your friends 4 Loyalty to the country 5 Preservation of social norms 6 Preservation of moral order 7 Compliance to the law 8 Protection of the weak 9 Defending your interests 10 Abiding by your commitments Factor to take into account during conflict 3rd 1200 -3 10 -3 No further answers 3 Dedication to your friends 4 Loyalty to the country 5 Preservation of social norms 6 Preservation of moral order 7 Compliance to the law 8 Protection of the weak 9 Defending your interests 10 Abiding by your commitments When the country has spent on someone's education, it is their duty to stay and 1200 -2 5 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Strongly agree 2 Agree 3 Neither agree nor disagree 4 Disagree 5 Strongly disagree Everybody has a right to migrate to another country for living 1200 -2 5 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Strongly agree 2 Agree 3 Neither agree nor disagree 4 Disagree 5 Strongly disagree People enjoy a better life than me, even though they have made less effort 1200 -2 10 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Do not agree at all 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 Completely agree Many people seem important but they should not get such attention 1200 -2 10 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Do not agree at all 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 Completely agree Frequently I feel that many take advantage of my kindness 1200 -2 10 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Do not agree at all 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 Completely agree Frequently I feel that people do not respect me 1200 -2 10 -2 No answer 1 Do not agree at all 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 Completely agree When things go wrong in my life, I ask myself: why me? 1200 -2 10 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Do not agree at all 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 Completely agree My hopes and dreams will never come true 1200 -2 10 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Do not agree at all 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 Completely agree Feelings due to the crisis - Fear 1200 -2 10 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Not at all 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 Completely Feelings due to the crisis - agony 1200 -2 10 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Not at all 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 Completely Feelings due to the crisis - Shame 1200 -2 10 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Not at all 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 Completely Feelings due to the crisis - Hope 1200 -2 10 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Not at all 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 Completely Feelings due to the crisis - Sorrow 1200 -2 10 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Not at all 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 Completely Feelings due to the crisis - Anger 1200 -2 10 -2 No answer -1 Don't know 1 Not at all 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 Completely