TCD_2020_ES-COVID19-R1_v01_M DDI_TCD_2020_ES-COVID19-R1_v01_M_WB Development Data Group 2023-10-16 Python 3 Enterprise Survey Follow-up on Covid-19 2020, Round 1 ES-COVID-19 2020 TCD_2020_ES-COVID19-R1_v01_M Enterprise Analysis Team - DEC Global Indicators Group. World Bank Enterprise Analysis Team Enterprise Analysis Team - DEC Global Indicators Group. The baseline ES for the Chad contains a total of 153 firms were interviewed from February, 2018 through April, 2018. The follow-up data can be merged with the baseline data set using the variable idstd. The follow-up surveys re-contact all establishments sampled in the standard ES. The dataset contains all observations from the standard ES with the variable eligibilitycode indicating the outcome after attempting to reach the corresponding firm. Reference to last completed month in data : May. For more information regarding the ES follow-up surveys on COVID-19, visit: https://www.enterprisesurveys.org/en/covid-19 Chad Chad Sample survey data [ssd] Enterprise Analysis Team The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. chad_covid_follow_up_2020_full_data Full Dataset for Enterprise Survey Follow-up on Covid-19 2020, Round 1 153 92 World Bank Unique ID 153 0 624601 624753 Follow-up Survey ID 153 0 1 153 Country Code 153 0 110 110 110 Chad 153 Country Name 153 0 Language of The Interview 107 46 1 1 1 French 107 Sysmiss 46 Mode of Interview 107 46 1 3 1 Phone (CATI) 104 2 Online 0 3 Face-to-Face (CAPI) 3 Sysmiss 46 Questionnaire 153 0 1 3 1 Manufacturing 74 2 Retail services 18 3 Other services 61 Day 107 46 18 28 Month 107 46 6 6 1 January 0 2 February 0 3 March 0 4 April 0 5 May 0 6 June 107 7 July 0 8 August 0 9 September 0 10 October 0 11 November 0 12 December 0 Sysmiss 46 Year 107 46 2020 2020 Last Completed Month 107 46 5 5 1 January 0 2 February 0 3 March 0 4 April 0 5 May 107 6 June 0 7 July 0 8 August 0 9 September 0 10 October 0 11 November 0 12 December 0 Sysmiss 46 Currently is this establishment open, temporarily closed, or permanently closed? 107 46 1 3 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Permanently closed 6 2 Temporarily closed 83 3 Open 18 Sysmiss 46 Did this establishment close temporarily due to the COVID-19 outbreak? 18 135 1 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 2 2 No 16 Sysmiss 135 For how many weeks has this establishment been closed (or was clsoed) due to the 85 68 3 20 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 3 3 4 2 6 1 7 1 8 21 9 42 10 5 12 7 17 1 20 2 Sysmiss 68 Comparing this establishment's sales for the last completed month with the same 101 52 1 3 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Increase 1 2 Remain the same 12 3 Decrease 88 Sysmiss 52 Increased by how much, percent 1 152 90 90 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 90 1 Sysmiss 152 Decreased by how much, percent 88 65 20 100 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 20 2 23 1 25 1 30 11 35 15 40 10 45 5 50 15 55 2 60 10 65 2 70 4 75 3 80 3 90 2 95 1 100 1 Sysmiss 65 National Sales 101 52 -9 100 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 20 1 40 2 50 3 55 7 60 7 65 8 70 8 75 3 80 10 90 2 100 49 Sysmiss 52 Indirect Exports 101 52 -9 40 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 0 49 5 2 7 1 10 12 15 13 20 14 25 6 30 2 40 1 Sysmiss 52 Direct Exports 101 52 -9 55 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 0 56 5 2 10 8 15 2 20 15 23 1 25 11 30 3 35 1 55 1 Sysmiss 52 Comparing the percentage of direct and indirect exports in the last month 101 52 -7 3 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 2 1 Increase 0 2 Remain the same 20 3 Decrease 79 Sysmiss 52 Has this establishment converted its production or services in response to COVID 101 52 1 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 12 2 No 89 Sysmiss 52 In the last month what was this establishment's output produced as a percentage 54 99 5 90 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 5 1 20 3 25 1 30 1 35 1 40 3 45 1 50 8 55 4 58 1 60 11 65 8 70 3 80 5 85 1 90 2 Sysmiss 99 The establishment's total hours worked per week 101 52 2 3 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Increase 0 2 Remain the same 38 3 Decrease 63 Sysmiss 52 The demand for this establishment's products and services 101 52 2 3 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Increase 0 2 Remain the same 31 3 Decrease 70 Sysmiss 52 This establishment's supply of inputs, raw materials, or finished goods and mate 101 52 1 3 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Increase 7 2 Remain the same 33 3 Decrease 61 Sysmiss 52 Started or increased business activity online? 101 52 1 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 6 2 No 95 Sysmiss 52 Started or increased delivery or carry-out of goods or services? 101 52 1 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 3 2 No 98 Sysmiss 52 Started or increased remote work arrangement for its workforce? 101 52 1 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 1 2 No 100 Sysmiss 52 Currently, what is the share of this establishment's online sales? 101 52 -9 20 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 6 0 93 5 1 20 1 Sysmiss 52 Currently what is the share of this establishment's workforce working remotely? 101 52 -9 60 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 6 0 94 60 1 Sysmiss 52 Permanent, full-time workers end of December 2019 101 52 1 150 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 1 2 3 3 11 4 7 5 12 6 8 7 8 8 7 9 4 10 2 11 3 12 2 13 2 14 1 15 8 18 3 19 1 20 2 25 4 28 2 30 1 34 1 40 2 45 1 50 1 55 1 60 1 106 1 150 1 Sysmiss 52 Female permanent full-time workers end of December 2019 101 52 0 15 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 0 68 1 8 2 9 3 5 4 1 5 2 6 3 9 2 10 1 15 2 Sysmiss 52 Permanent, full-time employees end of last month 101 52 0 110 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 0 4 1 1 2 5 3 11 4 9 5 10 6 7 7 7 8 7 9 3 10 2 11 3 12 1 13 1 14 1 15 9 18 2 19 1 20 3 21 1 25 2 26 1 28 2 40 1 45 2 50 1 55 1 60 1 106 1 110 1 Sysmiss 52 Full time workers that were female 101 52 0 16 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 0 70 1 8 2 7 3 4 4 2 5 2 6 4 9 1 10 1 15 1 16 1 Sysmiss 52 Has the number of temporary workers remained the same? 101 52 2 3 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Increase 0 2 Remain the same 50 3 Decrease 51 Sysmiss 52 Number of workers that quit or took leave 54 99 0 28 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 0 23 1 3 2 8 3 3 4 3 5 3 6 2 7 2 8 1 10 1 12 1 20 2 25 1 28 1 Sysmiss 99 How many of these were female? 31 122 0 10 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 0 20 1 5 2 2 3 1 5 2 10 1 Sysmiss 122 How many workers have been laid off due to the COVID-19 outbreak? 54 99 0 30 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 0 30 1 2 2 6 3 2 4 1 5 3 6 2 7 1 8 1 10 2 14 1 20 1 28 1 30 1 Sysmiss 99 How many of these were female? 24 129 0 28 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 0 16 1 2 2 3 3 1 5 1 28 1 Sysmiss 129 Since the outbreak of COVID-19, how many workers have been furloughed? 101 52 0 50 -99 Don't know 0 -77 Does not apply 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 -7 Does not apply 0 0 45 1 4 2 12 3 10 4 2 5 7 6 5 7 1 8 2 10 4 12 1 14 1 20 1 22 1 25 2 28 1 40 1 50 1 Sysmiss 52 How many of these were female? 56 97 0 10 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 0 37 1 10 2 2 3 5 5 1 10 1 Sysmiss 97 Liquidity or cash flow 101 52 1 3 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Increase 1 2 Remain the same 7 3 Decrease 93 Sysmiss 52 Sales on credit 101 52 2 3 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Increase 0 2 Remain the same 62 3 Decrease 39 Sysmiss 52 Purchases on credit 101 52 1 3 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Increase 1 2 Remain the same 65 3 Decrease 35 Sysmiss 52 Main source used to deal with cash flow shortages 93 60 1 6 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Loans from commercial banks 9 2 Loands from non-banking financial institutions 3 3 Equity finance 67 4 Delaying payments to suppliers or workers 6 5 Government grants 0 6 None of the above 8 Sysmiss 60 Its suppliers 101 52 1 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 12 2 No 89 Sysmiss 52 Its landlord 101 52 1 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 12 2 No 89 Sysmiss 52 The tax authorities 101 52 1 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 7 2 No 94 Sysmiss 52 Overdue on obligations to any financial institution 101 52 1 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 -7 Does not apply 0 1 Yes 9 2 No 92 Sysmiss 52 Filed for insolvency or bankruptcy 101 52 1 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 10 2 No 91 Sysmiss 52 Has this establishment received any national or local government measures issued 101 52 1 3 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 2 2 No, but expect to receive them in the next 3 months 5 3 No 94 Sysmiss 52 Cash transfers for business 7 146 2 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 7 Sysmiss 146 Deferrel of credit payments, rent or mortgage, suspension of interest payments, 7 146 2 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 7 Sysmiss 146 Access to new credit 7 146 1 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 4 2 No 3 Sysmiss 146 Fiscal exemptions or reductions 7 146 1 1 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 7 2 No 0 Sysmiss 146 Wage subsidies 7 146 2 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 7 Sysmiss 146 Other 7 146 2 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 7 Sysmiss 146 Other (Specify) 153 0 Main reason establishment did not receive assistance from government? 94 59 -9 4 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 -5 Pending Decision on Assistance 67 1 No need for assistance 0 2 Did not qualify to receive assistance 1 3 Did not know assistance opportunities existed 23 4 Measures are not relevant for the issues facing this business 2 5 Measures are too small in size to help the business 0 6 Other (specify) 0 Sysmiss 59 Other (Specify) 153 0 Policy changes most benefitial to this business to cope with the effects of outb 101 52 1 5 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Reduction of tax obligations 39 2 Reduction of parafiscal fees 44 3 Increased labor subsidies 0 4 Increased availability to credit 17 5 Increased credit subsidies 1 6 Removal of Trade Restrictions 0 7 Reduction in regulatory requirements 0 8 Removal of price controls 0 9 Other (specify) 0 Sysmiss 52 Other (Specify) 153 0 Is it expected that this establishment will fall in any of its outstanding liabi 101 52 1 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 6 2 No 95 Sysmiss 52 How many weeks would this establishment be able to remain open if its sales stop 101 52 -9 20 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 27 2 6 3 3 4 7 5 5 6 1 7 2 8 17 9 21 10 9 12 1 20 1 Sysmiss 52 In how many months is it expected that sales will get back to normal 101 52 -55 16 -99 Don't know 0 -55 Never 1 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 -5 Never 0 0 Current sales are normal 2 1 1 2 16 3 45 4 18 5 8 6 3 7 1 8 1 9 1 12 2 16 1 Sysmiss 52 In how many months is it expected that the size of this estalishment's workforce 101 52 0 12 -99 Don't know 0 -55 Never 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 -5 Never 0 0 Current workforce is as normal 21 1 1 2 7 3 19 4 35 5 8 6 6 7 2 9 1 12 1 Sysmiss 52 Year Establishment Closed 6 147 2020 2020 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 2020 6 Sysmiss 147 Month Establishement Closed 6 147 3 3 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 January 0 2 February 0 3 March 6 4 April 0 5 May 0 6 June 0 7 July 0 8 August 0 9 September 0 10 October 0 11 November 0 12 December 0 Sysmiss 147 Laid off some of the workforce 6 147 1 1 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 6 2 No 0 Sysmiss 147 Reduced salary for some or all of the workforce 6 147 1 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 1 2 No 5 Sysmiss 147 Sold some of the establishment's assets 6 147 1 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 2 2 No 4 Sysmiss 147 Increased the level of debt 6 147 1 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 1 2 No 5 Sysmiss 147 Converted the production line or services offered 6 147 2 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 6 Sysmiss 147 Received government (national or local) support 6 147 2 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 6 Sysmiss 147 Costs associated with bankruptcy procedure? 6 147 1 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 3 2 No 3 Sysmiss 147 Any difficulties when declaring bankruptcy? 6 147 1 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 3 2 No 3 Sysmiss 147 Is it expected that this establishment will re-open in the future 6 147 1 2 -99 Don't know 0 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 4 2 No 2 Sysmiss 147 Position of the respondent 153 0 Interviewee was the same person as in baseline survey? 107 46 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 69 2 No 38 Sysmiss 46 Were you the same respondent as in the recent Enterprise Survey conducted by the 0 153 1 Yes 0 2 No 0 Sysmiss 153 Gender of the respondent 107 46 1 2 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 0 1 Male 100 2 Female 7 Sysmiss 46 Number of minutes the interview lasted 107 46 5.983333110809326 29.950000762939453 Respondent cooperation 107 46 1 3 1 Excellent 25 2 Fair 35 3 Average 47 4 Bad 0 Sysmiss 46 Interviewer number 153 0 FOLLOW-UP SURVEY ID 153 0 1 153 eligibility code 153 0 1 621 1 Eligible establishment (Correct name and address) 94 2 Eligible establishment (Different name but same address - the new firm/establishment bought the original firm/establishment) 5 3 Eligible establishment (Different name but same address - the firm/establishment changed its name) 2 4 Eligible establishment (Moved and traced) 0 10 Answering machine 0 11 Fax line - data line 0 13 Refuses to answer the follow-up 17 91 No reply after having called in different days of the week and in different business hours 10 92 Line out of order 5 93 No tone 2 94 Phone number does not exist 12 95 Self-administrated online survey - invitation email bounces back; non-existing email address; exhausted all the other ways to contact the establishment 0 96 Self-administrated online survey - no reply to the email and exhausted all the other ways to contact the establishment 0 97 Self-administrated online survey - survey discontinued (the survey is initiated but never completed) 0 156 Duplicated firm within the sample 0 616 The firm discontinued businesses - (Establishment went bankrupt) 3 618 The firm discontinued businesses - (Original establishment disappeared and is now a different firm) 0 619 The firm discontinued businesses - (Establishment was bought out by another firm) 0 620 The firm discontinued businesses - (It was impossible to determine for what reason) 0 621 The firm discontinued businesses - (Other) 3 status code 124 29 1 7 1 Complete interview CATI 101 2 Incomplete effective interview 0 3 Interview refusal 17 4 Eligible in process to make an appointment 0 5 Complete interview online 0 6 Online interview - in process 0 7 Complete section H of the follow-up survey 6 Sysmiss 29 see notes 153 0 1 12 Baseline ES weight according to median eligibility 153 0 1 32.322715759277344 Weights adjusted for ES follow-up, according to median eligibility 101 52 1.1583629846572876 15.47050952911377 Weights adjusted for ES follow-up, according to weak eligibility 101 52 1.5444841384887695 18.564611434936523