DDI_ZMB_2017_STEPS_v01_M Yue Wu Melanie Cowan Development Economics Data Group 2019-12-26 Nesstar Publisher Identical to a metadata (ZMB_2017_STEPS_v01) published on WHO NCD microdata repository (http://extranet.who.int/ncdsmicrodata/index.php/catalog). Some of the metadata fields have been edited. STEPwise Survey for Non Communicable Diseases Risk Factor 2017 STEPS 2017 ZMB_2017_STEPS_v01_M Ministry of Health Nesstar Publisher NCD Surveillance Team Other Household Survey [hh/oth] This is the second STEPS conducted by Zambia. Public-use dataset noncommunicable diseases risk factors health surveys tobacco use alcohol use diet nutrition salt physical activity blood pressure cervical cancer overweight obesity diabetes hypertension cardiovascular disease blood glucose cholesterol tobacco policy oral health mental health STEPS STEPS is a household-based survey to obtain core data on the established risk factors that determine the major burden of NCDs. Zambia National coverage Individuals Adults aged 18-69 years. Sample survey data [ssd] Face-to-face [f2f] CardioChek devices were used for glucose and cholesterol measurements. The overall response rate was 74% for Step 1 and 2 and 65% for Step 3. NCD Surveillance Team The data is being distributed without warranty of any kind. The responsibility for the use of the data lies with the user. In no event shall the World Health Organization be liable for damages arising from its use. zmb2017.NSDstat National public-use dataset 4302 240 Nesstar 200801 participant ID - unique record ID 4302 0 10048959 99999999 54964337.328 26086644.062 sex 4302 0 Men 1614 Women 2688 age for analysis 4302 0 18 69 36.571 13.864 yrs of education 4302 0 0 303 1 48 2 123 3 155 4 224 5 258 6 269 7 771 8 211 9 643 10 185 11 123 12 522 13 58 14 77 15 92 16 34 17 22 18 15 19 5 20 11 21 7 22 3 23 1 24 1 77 Don't know 141 highest level of education 4302 0 1 No formal schooling 425 2 Less than primary 1121 3 Primary school completed 1036 4 Junior secondary school completed 826 5 Secondary higher school completed 564 6 College/University completed 311 7 Post graduate degree 16 88 Refused 3 tribe 4301 1 1 Bemba 1260 2 Ila 66 3 Kaonde 140 4 Lala 85 5 Lamba 88 6 Lozi 280 7 Lunda 134 8 Luvale 128 9 Chew 330 10 Soli 21 11 Tonga 536 12 Other 1230 88 Refused 3 Sysmiss 1 marital status 4301 1 1 Never married 934 2 Currently married 2621 3 Separated 149 4 Divorced 259 5 Widowed 323 6 Cohabitating 6 88 Refused 9 Sysmiss 1 work status 4301 1 1 Government employee 146 2 Non-government employee 292 3 Self-employed 1709 4 Non-paid 185 5 Student 274 6 Homemaker 338 7 Retired 55 8 Unemployed (able to work) 1048 9 Unemployed (unable to work) 248 88 Refused 6 Sysmiss 1 adults older than 18yrs in household 4301 1 1 1089 2 2073 3 698 4 253 5 104 6 30 7 13 8 6 9 2 10 1 18 1 19 1 21 1 77 Don't know 27 88 Refused 2 Sysmiss 1 average earnings of household 2740 1562 1 500000 2487.72 13968.89 type of average earnings of household 4301 1 1 Month 1853 2 Week 347 3 Year 540 77 Don't know 1371 88 Refused 190 Sysmiss 1 estimated household income (range) 1565 2737 1 <=4,000 ZMK 301 2 More than 4,001, <=10,000 ZMK 51 3 More than 10,001, <=15,000 ZMK 19 4 More than 15,001, <=20,000 ZMK 14 5 More than 20,000 ZMK 26 77 Don't know 958 88 Refused 196 Sysmiss 2737 current smoking 4301 1 1 Yes 475 2 No 3826 Sysmiss 1 current daily smoking 475 3827 1 Yes 356 2 No 119 Sysmiss 3827 age started smoking 475 3827 8 1 10 3 12 10 13 3 14 9 15 26 16 30 17 22 18 42 19 19 20 50 21 23 22 21 23 15 24 10 25 27 26 5 27 10 28 6 29 5 30 15 31 2 32 4 33 1 34 2 35 5 37 3 38 3 39 2 40 5 41 1 42 3 43 2 45 4 47 3 48 2 49 1 51 1 52 1 53 1 54 1 55 1 60 1 63 1 64 2 67 1 77 Don't know 70 Sysmiss 3827 time since started smoking 27 4275 2 40 17.333 10.217 type of time since started smoking 70 4232 1 Weeks 3 2 Years 24 77 Don't know 43 Sysmiss 4232 manufactured cigs smoked per day 356 3946 0 82 1 27 2 35 3 30 4 38 5 36 6 16 7 8 8 3 9 1 10 19 12 2 15 3 20 9 30 1 77 Don't know 46 Sysmiss 3946 manufactured cigs smoked per week 201 4101 0 116 1 13 2 13 3 11 5 6 6 3 7 2 10 5 12 1 14 1 15 1 18 1 20 4 25 1 28 2 35 2 40 2 77 Don't know 5 777 Don't know 12 Sysmiss 4101 hand-rolled cigs smoked per day 356 3946 0 120 1 15 2 24 3 27 4 36 5 27 6 17 7 6 8 9 9 3 10 18 12 2 14 1 15 4 16 1 20 2 32 1 40 1 77 Don't know 42 Sysmiss 3946 hand-rolled cigs smoked per week 239 4063 0 189 1 6 2 8 3 6 4 4 5 4 7 3 10 1 14 1 15 2 20 2 21 2 28 1 30 1 50 1 77 Don't know 7 777 Don't know 1 Sysmiss 4063 pipes smoked per day 356 3946 0 294 2 5 5 3 8 2 10 2 14 1 20 1 77 Don't know 48 Sysmiss 3946 pipes smoked per week 413 3889 0 401 2 1 14 1 56 1 77 Don't know 7 777 Don't know 2 Sysmiss 3889 cigars smoked per day 356 3946 0 283 1 5 2 5 3 2 4 5 5 3 6 3 8 3 10 3 32 1 77 Don't know 43 Sysmiss 3946 cigars smoked per week 402 3900 0 376 1 1 3 3 4 2 5 1 12 1 14 1 22 1 70 1 77 Don't know 7 777 Don't know 8 Sysmiss 3900 shisha sessions per day 356 3946 0 304 1 1 2 1 10 1 77 Don't know 49 Sysmiss 3946 shisha sessions per week 423 3879 0 404 1 5 2 1 8 1 21 1 77 Don't know 8 777 Don't know 3 Sysmiss 3879 other smoked per day 356 3946 0 290 1 1 2 1 5 2 8 2 14 1 20 1 77 Don't know 58 Sysmiss 3946 other smoked per week 380 3922 0 358 1 2 4 2 42 1 77 Don't know 4 777 Don't know 13 Sysmiss 3922 stop smoking attempt in past 12 mos 475 3827 1 Yes 226 2 No 249 Sysmiss 3827 advised by MD to stop smoking 475 3827 1 Yes 72 2 No 315 3 No visit in past 12 mos 88 Sysmiss 3827 past smoking 3821 481 1 Yes 195 2 No 3626 Sysmiss 481 past daily smoking 314 3988 1 Yes 115 2 No 199 Sysmiss 3988 age quit smoking 195 4107 13 1 14 2 15 9 16 6 17 5 18 17 19 8 20 14 21 3 22 7 23 14 24 2 25 8 26 2 27 5 28 3 29 4 30 8 31 2 32 4 33 4 34 2 35 3 36 1 37 1 38 4 39 2 40 4 41 1 42 3 44 3 45 1 48 2 50 1 52 2 53 1 56 1 58 1 59 2 60 2 62 1 63 2 65 1 66 1 77 Don't know 25 Sysmiss 4107 time since quitting smoking 11 4291 5 59 13.455 15.642 type of time since quitting smoking 24 4278 1 Months 2 2 Years 8 77 Don't know 14 Sysmiss 4278 current smokeless tobacco use 4301 1 1 Yes 231 2 No 4070 Sysmiss 1 current daily smokeless tobacco use 230 4072 1 Yes 119 2 No 111 Sysmiss 4072 Snuff, by mouth times per day 119 4183 0 60 1 6 2 11 3 10 4 3 5 1 6 2 7 4 10 2 12 2 77 Don't know 18 Sysmiss 4183 Snuff, by mouth times per week 171 4131 0 145 1 8 2 2 3 2 4 2 7 2 21 1 77 Don't know 4 777 Don't know 5 Sysmiss 4131 Snuff, by nose times per day 119 4183 0 19 1 13 2 20 3 23 4 14 5 4 6 3 7 7 8 1 10 3 12 1 15 1 21 1 77 Don't know 9 Sysmiss 4183 Snuff, by nose times per week 130 4172 0 44 1 32 2 18 3 10 4 4 5 1 7 5 10 2 16 1 21 2 77 Don't know 5 777 Don't know 6 Sysmiss 4172 Chewing tobacco times per day 119 4183 0 94 1 1 3 3 5 1 77 Don't know 20 Sysmiss 4183 Chewing tobacco times per week 205 4097 0 198 1 1 77 Don't know 4 777 Don't know 2 Sysmiss 4097 Betel, quid times per day 119 4183 0 103 77 Don't know 16 Sysmiss 4183 Betel, quid times per week 214 4088 0 208 77 Don't know 3 777 Don't know 3 Sysmiss 4088 other smokeless product per day 119 4183 0 99 2 1 3 2 77 Don't know 17 Sysmiss 4183 other smokeless product per week 195 4107 0 186 4 1 77 Don't know 2 777 Don't know 6 Sysmiss 4107 past smokeless use 4070 232 1 Yes 66 2 No 4004 Sysmiss 232 past daily smokeless use 177 4125 1 Yes 57 2 No 120 Sysmiss 4125 exposed to smoke in home 4301 1 1 Yes 706 2 No 3595 Sysmiss 1 exposed to smoke at work 4301 1 1 Yes 613 2 No 2692 3 Don't work in closed area 996 Sysmiss 1 notice info on dangers of smoking in newspapers, magazines, internet 4301 1 1 Yes 598 2 No 3382 77 Don't know 321 Sysmiss 1 notice info on dangers of smoking on TV 4301 1 1 Yes 760 2 No 3193 77 Don't know 348 Sysmiss 1 notice info on dangers of smoking on radio 4301 1 1 Yes 1503 2 No 2501 77 Don't know 297 Sysmiss 1 noticed cig ads 4301 1 1 Yes 645 2 No 3323 77 Don't know 333 Sysmiss 1 notice cig promos: free samples 4301 1 1 Yes 170 2 No 3798 77 Don't know 333 Sysmiss 1 notice cig promos: cigs on sale 4301 1 1 Yes 265 2 No 3646 77 Don't know 390 Sysmiss 1 notice cig promos: coupons 4301 1 1 Yes 28 2 No 3821 77 Don't know 452 Sysmiss 1 notice cig promos: free gifts 4301 1 1 Yes 59 2 No 3739 77 Don't know 503 Sysmiss 1 notice cig promos: branded clothing 4301 1 1 Yes 204 2 No 3556 77 Don't know 541 Sysmiss 1 notice cig promos: in the mail 4301 1 1 Yes 18 2 No 3745 77 Don't know 538 Sysmiss 1 noticed health warnings on cig packs 480 3822 1 Yes 240 2 No 168 3 Did not see any cigarette packages 40 77 Don't know 32 Sysmiss 3822 thought about quitting due to health warning 240 4062 1 Yes 162 2 No 78 77 Don't know 0 Sysmiss 4062 number of cigs bought last purchase 480 3822 1 33 2 72 3 33 4 34 5 24 6 20 7 2 8 3 9 2 10 19 12 4 14 2 15 2 20 57 24 1 40 7 50 1 60 7 777 Don't know 6 7777 Don't know 151 Sysmiss 3822 price paid for last cig purchase 352 3950 1 96 2 51 3 37 4 11 5 40 6 10 7 3 8 1 10 17 12 3 14 1 15 7 16 2 20 10 25 1 30 1 40 2 44 1 45 3 50 18 60 1 77 11 150 4 200 1 777 Don't know 5 888 Missing 1 7777 Don't know 14 Sysmiss 3950 ever drank alcohol 4301 1 1 Yes 1398 2 No 2903 Sysmiss 1 drank alcohol in past 12 mos 1398 2904 1 Yes 1047 2 No 351 Sysmiss 2904 stopped drinking due to health reasons 351 3951 1 Yes 64 2 No 287 Sysmiss 3951 freq drinking in past 12 mos 1047 3255 1 Daily 90 2 5-6 days per week 55 3 3-4 days per week 112 4 1-2 days per week 287 5 1-3 days per month 193 6 Less than once a month 265 7 Don't know 45 Sysmiss 3255 drank alcohol in past 30 days 1047 3255 1 Yes 845 2 No 202 Sysmiss 3255 number drinking occasions past 30 days 845 3457 0 13 1 154 2 118 3 89 4 88 5 38 6 23 7 26 8 25 9 3 10 13 12 13 13 1 14 3 15 8 16 1 20 13 22 2 23 1 24 5 25 6 28 2 29 1 30 36 50 3 77 Don't know 160 Sysmiss 3457 average number drinks per occasion past 30 days 832 3470 1 87 2 105 3 83 4 114 5 70 6 60 7 7 8 26 9 4 10 40 11 1 12 16 14 1 15 15 16 9 18 1 20 16 30 3 32 1 40 2 42 1 77 Don't know 170 Sysmiss 3470 largest number drinks past 30 days 845 3457 1 60 2 85 3 69 4 76 5 47 6 69 7 23 8 34 9 17 10 48 11 1 12 31 14 4 15 24 16 7 18 3 19 2 20 24 24 2 25 9 26 1 28 3 30 5 31 1 32 2 36 1 40 3 42 1 50 4 77 Don't know 189 Sysmiss 3457 times drank 6+ drinks in single occasion past 30 days 845 3457 0 195 1 102 2 85 3 57 4 28 5 25 6 12 7 17 8 7 9 3 10 11 12 9 13 1 14 1 15 6 16 1 18 1 20 7 24 1 25 2 26 1 30 17 77 Don't know 256 Sysmiss 3457 number of drinks consumed last Monday 845 3457 0 604 1 33 2 39 3 22 4 18 5 15 6 7 7 4 8 7 9 2 10 7 12 3 13 1 14 2 15 3 16 1 20 1 22 1 40 1 77 Don't know 74 Sysmiss 3457 number of drinks consumed last Tuesday 845 3457 0 609 1 39 2 29 3 20 4 19 5 11 6 13 7 7 8 9 10 6 12 4 14 1 15 1 18 1 20 1 40 2 77 Don't know 73 Sysmiss 3457 number of drinks consumed last Wednesday 845 3457 0 601 1 30 2 31 3 21 4 28 5 11 6 14 7 3 8 9 10 11 11 2 12 5 13 1 14 1 15 2 18 1 19 1 22 1 30 1 40 1 77 Don't know 70 Sysmiss 3457 number of drinks consumed last Thursday 845 3457 0 588 1 43 2 38 3 26 4 18 5 16 6 12 7 3 8 13 9 1 10 9 12 3 14 1 15 1 16 1 18 1 20 2 30 2 40 1 77 Don't know 66 Sysmiss 3457 number of drinks consumed last Friday 845 3457 0 538 1 46 2 30 3 32 4 30 5 31 6 20 7 4 8 9 9 1 10 11 12 9 13 1 14 2 15 5 16 1 18 1 20 2 21 1 40 1 77 Don't know 70 Sysmiss 3457 number of drinks consumed last Saturday 845 3457 0 433 1 56 2 59 3 39 4 50 5 31 6 31 7 10 8 18 9 2 10 15 11 2 12 15 13 1 15 9 16 1 20 4 25 1 40 1 45 1 50 2 77 Don't know 64 Sysmiss 3457 number of drinks consumed last Sunday 845 3457 0 504 1 50 2 51 3 34 4 34 5 14 6 18 7 4 8 18 9 3 10 17 12 12 14 1 15 3 16 1 20 2 24 2 25 2 30 1 40 2 77 Don't know 72 Sysmiss 3457 drank undeclared alcohol in past 7 days 845 3457 1 Yes 273 2 No 572 Sysmiss 3457 number of homebrewed spirits in past 7 days 273 4029 0 139 1 21 2 19 3 15 4 10 5 8 6 1 7 2 8 3 9 2 10 4 11 2 15 2 16 1 19 1 20 2 23 1 25 2 30 1 50 1 77 Don't know 36 Sysmiss 4029 number of homebrewed beer or wine in past 7 days 273 4029 0 118 1 25 2 32 3 14 4 17 5 11 6 8 7 1 8 6 10 4 12 3 15 1 20 1 22 1 40 2 77 Don't know 29 Sysmiss 4029 number of drinks from over the border in past 7 days 273 4029 0 203 1 8 2 6 3 4 4 5 6 1 8 2 12 2 50 1 77 Don't know 41 Sysmiss 4029 number of drinks of alcohol not intended for consumption in past 7 days 273 4029 0 232 1 1 2 1 4 2 8 1 77 Don't know 36 Sysmiss 4029 number of drinks of other untaxed alcohol in past 7 days 273 4029 0 224 1 2 2 2 3 1 4 1 10 3 15 1 77 Don't know 39 Sysmiss 4029 unable to stop drinking in past 12 mos 1047 3255 1 Daily or almost daily 77 2 Weekly 102 3 Monthly 84 4 Less than monthly 109 5 Never 675 Sysmiss 3255 failed to do what was expected due to drinking in past 12 mos 1047 3255 1 Daily or almost daily 60 2 Weekly 66 3 Monthly 63 4 Less than monthly 85 5 Never 773 Sysmiss 3255 needing drink first thin in morning in past 12 mos 1047 3255 1 Daily or almost daily 43 2 Weekly 74 3 Monthly 51 4 Less than monthly 56 5 Never 823 Sysmiss 3255 family problems with alcohol in past 12 mos 4301 1 1 Yes, more than monthly 68 2 Yes, monthly 83 3 Yes, several times but less than monthly 123 4 Yes, once or twice 255 5 No 3772 Sysmiss 1 days fruit eaten per week 4301 1 0 966 1 679 2 497 3 376 4 123 5 71 6 31 7 324 77 Don't know 1234 Sysmiss 1 servings fruit eaten per day 2101 2201 1 1004 2 570 3 253 4 72 5 59 6 13 7 33 8 10 10 24 11 1 12 2 13 1 14 1 15 2 18 1 20 8 77 Don't know 47 Sysmiss 2201 days veg eaten per week 4301 1 0 14 1 71 2 118 3 248 4 167 5 191 6 103 7 3145 77 Don't know 244 Sysmiss 1 servings veg eaten per day 4043 259 1 1032 2 2091 3 409 4 93 5 23 6 11 7 194 8 3 9 2 10 4 12 8 14 79 15 1 16 7 17 1 18 7 20 1 77 Don't know 77 Sysmiss 259 adding salt when eating 4301 1 1 Always 1259 2 Often 359 3 Sometimes 1319 4 Rarely 653 5 Never 699 77 Don't know 12 Sysmiss 1 adding salt when cooking 4301 1 1 Always 3139 2 Often 344 3 Sometimes 413 4 Rarely 191 5 Never 208 77 Don't know 6 Sysmiss 1 eating processed foods high in salt 4301 1 1 Always 43 2 Often 169 3 Sometimes 814 4 Rarely 1347 5 Never 1870 77 Don't know 58 Sysmiss 1 how much salt consumed 4301 1 1 Far too much 75 2 Too much 464 3 Just the right amount 3290 4 Too little 305 5 Far too little 21 77 Don't know 146 Sysmiss 1 importance lowering salt 4301 1 1 Very important 2011 2 Somewhat important 942 3 Not at all important 395 77 Don't know 953 Sysmiss 1 can excess salt hurt health 4301 1 1 Yes 2622 2 No 621 77 Don't know 1058 Sysmiss 1 limit consumption of processed foods 4301 1 1 Yes 1032 2 No 3269 Sysmiss 1 look at salt content on labels 4301 1 1 Yes 258 2 No 4043 Sysmiss 1 buy low salt alternative 4301 1 1 Yes 215 2 No 4086 Sysmiss 1 use spices instead of salt 4301 1 1 Yes 357 2 No 3944 Sysmiss 1 avoid eating out 4301 1 1 Yes 621 2 No 3680 Sysmiss 1 do other things to control salt intake 4301 1 1 Yes 177 2 No 4124 Sysmiss 1 oil used most often 4301 1 1 Vegetable/palm oil 3364 2 Lard or suet 334 3 Butter 0 4 Margarine 0 5 Other 65 6 None in particular 320 7 None used 85 77 Don't know 133 Sysmiss 1 vig activity at work 4301 1 1 Yes 2765 2 No 1536 Sysmiss 1 vig activity at work: days per week 2765 1537 1 156 2 207 3 212 4 149 5 329 6 663 7 827 77 Don't know 222 Sysmiss 1537 vig activity at work: hours per day 2543 1759 0 195 1 230 2 298 3 346 4 375 5 411 6 326 7 94 8 137 9 26 10 25 11 4 12 17 13 2 14 1 15 1 16 1 77 Don't know 54 Sysmiss 1759 vig activity at work: mins per day 2543 1759 0 2058 4 1 5 4 8 11 9 1 10 62 12 1 15 10 20 37 25 4 30 253 35 2 38 3 40 21 45 15 50 5 53 1 77 Don't know 54 Sysmiss 1759 mod activity at work 4301 1 1 Yes 2631 2 No 1670 Sysmiss 1 mod activity at work: days per week 2631 1671 1 201 2 291 3 313 4 160 5 168 6 238 7 1006 77 Don't know 254 Sysmiss 1671 mod activity at work: hours per day 2377 1925 0 405 1 608 2 562 3 263 4 145 5 83 6 76 7 21 8 86 9 16 10 14 11 3 12 9 13 1 14 2 15 1 16 1 77 Don't know 81 Sysmiss 1925 mod activity at work: mins per day 2377 1925 0 1633 2 1 3 2 5 5 8 3 10 57 15 25 20 50 25 4 28 1 30 408 35 9 40 32 45 57 50 9 77 Don't know 81 Sysmiss 1925 active transport 4300 2 1 Yes 3694 2 No 606 Sysmiss 2 active transport: days per week 3694 608 1 473 2 410 3 429 4 227 5 349 6 355 7 1120 77 Don't know 331 Sysmiss 608 active transport: hours per day 3363 939 0 1268 1 881 2 558 3 237 4 130 5 62 6 48 7 11 8 24 9 6 10 14 12 9 15 3 16 1 77 Don't know 111 Sysmiss 939 active transport: mins per day 3363 939 0 1496 1 2 2 1 3 1 4 2 5 6 6 1 7 1 8 6 9 1 10 165 11 1 12 6 14 1 15 102 18 1 19 1 20 225 23 1 25 31 27 1 30 810 33 1 35 35 36 1 38 4 40 112 45 181 50 51 51 1 53 1 54 1 55 1 58 1 77 Don't know 111 Sysmiss 939 vig leisure activity 4300 2 1 Yes 689 2 No 3611 Sysmiss 2 vig leisure activity: days per week 689 3613 1 176 2 144 3 123 4 45 5 48 6 41 7 73 77 Don't know 39 Sysmiss 3613 vig leisure activity: hours per day 650 3652 0 79 1 299 2 196 3 51 4 9 5 7 6 1 9 1 77 Don't know 7 Sysmiss 3652 vig leisure activity: mins per day 650 3652 0 370 5 2 8 4 10 5 15 5 20 14 30 206 38 1 40 11 45 21 46 1 50 3 77 Don't know 7 Sysmiss 3652 mod leisure activity 4300 2 1 Yes 655 2 No 3645 Sysmiss 2 mod leisure activity: days per week 655 3647 1 148 2 130 3 117 4 41 5 50 6 32 7 97 77 Don't know 40 Sysmiss 3647 mod leisure activity: hours per day 615 3687 0 260 1 206 2 92 3 31 4 9 5 4 6 3 8 1 15 1 77 Don't know 8 Sysmiss 3687 mod leisure activity: mins per day 615 3687 0 283 5 1 10 29 15 17 20 39 24 1 25 5 30 182 35 3 40 16 45 23 50 7 54 1 77 Don't know 8 Sysmiss 3687 sedentary time: hours per day 4300 2 0 292 1 608 2 785 3 679 4 428 5 357 6 226 7 71 8 203 9 36 10 40 11 6 12 103 13 3 14 4 15 8 16 5 77 Don't know 446 Sysmiss 2 sedentary time: mins per day 4300 2 0 3161 1 4 2 5 3 3 4 1 5 13 6 1 7 1 8 12 9 3 10 12 12 2 13 1 15 10 20 44 23 1 25 4 28 1 30 475 33 1 35 4 38 2 40 28 45 57 50 7 59 1 77 Don't know 446 Sysmiss 2 BP measured 4300 2 1 Yes 2335 2 No 1965 Sysmiss 2 told had high BP 2335 1967 1 Yes 554 2 No 1781 Sysmiss 1967 told had high BP in past 12 mos 554 3748 1 Yes 361 2 No 193 Sysmiss 3748 taken meds for high BP 554 3748 1 Yes 159 2 No 395 Sysmiss 3748 seen trad'l healer for high BP 554 3748 1 Yes 36 2 No 518 Sysmiss 3748 taking trad'l meds for high BP 554 3748 1 Yes 49 2 No 505 Sysmiss 3748 gluc measured 4300 2 1 Yes 389 2 No 3911 Sysmiss 2 told had high gluc 389 3913 1 Yes 67 2 No 322 Sysmiss 3913 told had high gluc in past 12 mos 67 4235 1 Yes 44 2 No 23 Sysmiss 4235 taken meds for high gluc 67 4235 1 Yes 27 2 No 40 Sysmiss 4235 taking insulin for high gluc 67 4235 1 Yes 14 2 No 53 Sysmiss 4235 seen trad'l healer for high gluc 67 4235 1 Yes 3 2 No 64 Sysmiss 4235 taking trad'l meds for high gluc 67 4235 1 Yes 6 2 No 61 Sysmiss 4235 chol measured 4300 2 1 Yes 86 2 No 4214 Sysmiss 2 told had high chol 86 4216 1 Yes 24 2 No 62 Sysmiss 4216 told had high chol in past 12 mos 24 4278 1 Yes 11 2 No 13 Sysmiss 4278 taken meds for high chol 24 4278 1 Yes 4 2 No 20 Sysmiss 4278 seen trad'l healer for high chol 24 4278 1 Yes 0 2 No 24 Sysmiss 4278 taking trad'l meds for high chol 24 4278 1 Yes 1 2 No 23 Sysmiss 4278 had heart attack or stroke 4302 0 1 Yes 160 2 No 4142 currently taking aspirin 4300 2 1 Yes 38 2 No 4262 Sysmiss 2 currently taking statins 4300 2 1 Yes 30 2 No 4270 Sysmiss 2 seen doctor/ health worker past 3 years 4300 2 1 Yes 1757 2 No 2543 Sysmiss 2 advised to not smoke 1757 2545 1 Yes 280 2 No 1477 Sysmiss 2545 advised to reduce salt 1757 2545 1 Yes 406 2 No 1351 Sysmiss 2545 advised to eat fruit/veg 1757 2545 1 Yes 579 2 No 1178 Sysmiss 2545 advised to reduce fat 1757 2545 1 Yes 459 2 No 1298 Sysmiss 2545 advised to do pa 1757 2545 1 Yes 424 2 No 1333 Sysmiss 2545 advised to lose weight 1757 2545 1 Yes 337 2 No 1420 Sysmiss 2545 advised to reduce sugary beverages 1757 2545 1 Yes 340 2 No 1417 Sysmiss 2545 cerv cancer screening 2686 1616 1 Yes 414 2 No 2108 77 Don't know 164 Sysmiss 1616 number natural teeth 4300 2 1 No natural teeth 3 2 1 to 9 teeth 20 3 10 to 19 teeth 238 4 20 teeth or more 3857 77 Don't know 182 Sysmiss 2 state of teeth 4297 5 1 Excellent 520 2 Very Good 781 3 Good 1547 4 Average 800 5 Poor 539 6 Very Poor 84 77 Don't Know 26 Sysmiss 5 state of gums 4297 5 1 Excellent 539 2 Very Good 957 3 Good 1684 4 Average 705 5 Poor 324 6 Very Poor 60 77 Don't Know 28 Sysmiss 5 has removable dentures 4300 2 1 Yes 398 2 No 3902 Sysmiss 2 has upper denture 398 3904 1 Yes 283 2 No 115 Sysmiss 3904 has lower denture 398 3904 1 Yes 319 2 No 79 Sysmiss 3904 pain in teeth, gums or mouth in past 12 mos 4300 2 1 Yes 1480 2 No 2820 Sysmiss 2 time since last dentist visit 4300 2 1 Less than 6 months 131 2 6-12 months 168 3 More than 1 year but less than 2 years 199 4 2 or more years but less than 5 years 261 5 5 or more years 387 6 Never received dental care 3154 Sysmiss 2 main reason for last dentist visit 1146 3156 1 Consultation / advice 49 2 Pain or trouble with teeth, gums or mouth 862 3 Treatment / Follow-up treatment 161 4 Routine check-up treatment 70 5 Other 4 Sysmiss 3156 frequency of cleaning teeth 4300 2 1 Never 27 2 Once a month 22 3 2-3 times a month 55 4 Once a week 23 5 2-6 times a week 58 6 Once a day 1458 7 Twice or more a day 2657 Sysmiss 2 use toothpaste to clean teeth 4273 29 1 Yes 3168 2 No 1105 Sysmiss 29 toothpaste used has fluoride 3168 1134 1 Yes 2790 2 No 176 77 Don't know 202 Sysmiss 1134 used to clean teeth: Toothbrush 4273 29 1 Yes 3771 2 No 502 Sysmiss 29 used to clean teeth: Wooden toothpicks 4273 29 1 Yes 1169 2 No 3104 Sysmiss 29 used to clean teeth: Plastic toothpicks 4273 29 1 Yes 109 2 No 4164 Sysmiss 29 used to clean teeth: Thread (dental floss) 4273 29 1 Yes 90 2 No 4183 Sysmiss 29 used to clean teeth: Charcoal 4273 29 1 Yes 408 2 No 3865 Sysmiss 29 used to clean teeth: Chewstick / miswak 4273 29 1 Yes 805 2 No 3468 Sysmiss 29 used to clean teeth: Other 4273 29 1 Yes 796 2 No 3477 Sysmiss 29 had problem in past 12 mos: Difficulty in chewing foods 4300 2 1 Yes 1264 2 No 3036 Sysmiss 2 had problem in past 12 mos: Difficulty with speech/trouble pronouncing words 4300 0 1 487 2 3813 had problem in past 12 mos: Felt tense because of problems with teeth or mouth 4300 2 1 Yes 584 2 No 3716 Sysmiss 2 had problem in past 12 mos: Embarrassed about appearance of teeth 4300 2 1 Yes 291 2 No 4009 Sysmiss 2 had problem in past 12 mos: Avoid smiling because of teeth 4300 2 1 Yes 365 2 No 3935 Sysmiss 2 had problem in past 12 mos: Sleep is often interrupted 4300 2 1 Yes 822 2 No 3478 Sysmiss 2 had problem in past 12 mos: Days not at work because of teeth or mouth 4300 2 1 Yes 556 2 No 3744 Sysmiss 2 had problem in past 12 mos: Difficulty doing usual activities 4300 2 1 Yes 676 2 No 3624 Sysmiss 2 had problem in past 12 mos: Less tolerant of spouse or people close to you 4300 2 1 Yes 284 2 No 4016 Sysmiss 2 had problem in past 12 mos: Reduced participation in social activities 4300 2 1 Yes 507 2 No 3793 Sysmiss 2 considered suicide in past 12 mos 4300 2 1 yes 347 2 no 3924 88 refused 29 Sysmiss 2 sought prof help for suicidal thoughts 347 3955 1 yes 74 2 no 271 88 refused 2 Sysmiss 3955 made plan for suicide in past 12 mos 4300 2 1 yes 143 2 no 4126 88 refused 31 Sysmiss 2 attempted suicide ever 4300 2 1 yes 99 2 no 4156 88 refused 45 Sysmiss 2 attempted suicide in past 12 mos 144 4158 1 yes 45 2 no 71 88 refused 28 Sysmiss 4158 main method used in last suicide attempt 99 4203 1 Razor, knife or other sharp instrument 14 2 Overdose of medication (e. g. prescribed, over-the-counter) 19 3 Overdose of other substance (e.g. heroin, crack, alcohol) 3 4 Poisoning with pesticides (e.g. rat poison, insecticide, weed-killer) 19 5 Other poisoning (e.g. plant/seed, household product) 5 6 Hang on a rope 19 7 Other 2 88 Refused 18 Sysmiss 4203 sought medical care for last suicide attempt 99 4203 1 yes 22 2 no 77 88 refused 0 Sysmiss 4203 admitted to hospital overnight due to last attempt 22 4280 1 yes 14 2 no 8 88 refused 0 Sysmiss 4280 close family member attempted suicide 4300 2 1 yes 451 2 no 3819 88 refused 30 Sysmiss 2 close family member died from suicide 451 3851 1 yes 252 2 no 199 88 refused 0 Sysmiss 3851 interviewer ID 4186 116 1 171412 212.032 3001.081 BP device ID 4186 116 1 171412 212.032 3001.081 BP reading 1: systolic 4186 116 54 888 133.951 68.136 BP reading 1: diastolic 4186 116 33 888 86.378 70.732 BP reading 2: systolic 4155 147 70 888 125.969 25.269 BP reading 2: diastolic 4155 147 35 888 78.493 22.355 BP reading 3: systolic 4153 149 61 888 124.949 36.285 BP reading 3: diastolic 4153 149 36 888 77.826 35.629 took raised BP meds in past 2 weeks 4186 116 1 Yes 151 2 No 4035 Sysmiss 116 pregnant 2619 1683 1 Yes 176 2 No 2443 Sysmiss 1683 interviewer ID 4010 292 1 171412 220.329 3065.981 height device ID 4010 292 1 171412 220.329 3065.981 weight device ID 4010 292 1 171412 220.329 3065.981 height (cm) 4010 292 101 888 162.125 27.048 weight (kg) 4010 292 33.8 888 61.732 30.655 waist circ device ID 4010 292 1 171412 220.329 3065.981 waist circumference (cm) 4010 0 100 26 100.3 1 100.5 2 101 16 101.1 1 101.2 1 101.4 1 101.5 1 101.6 1 101.7 1 102 27 102.1 1 102.4 1 102.5 1 103 14 103.5 3 104 14 104.3 1 104.5 1 105 8 105.3 1 105.5 2 106 11 106.5 1 107 8 107.4 1 108 5 108.2 1 108.3 1 109 8 109.5 1 110 11 110.5 2 111 6 111.5 1 112 10 112.3 1 113 2 114 4 115 4 115.5 2 116 3 116.7 1 117 2 117.5 1 118 4 119 1 119.2 1 120 4 121 3 122 1 123 4 124 1 125 2 125.1 1 127 1 129 2 132 1 136 1 138 1 142 1 143 1 155 1 171 1 193 1 197 1 30 2 31 1 31.2 1 32 3 33 1 33.5 1 34 3 35.5 1 38 1 40 1 43 1 44 1 48 1 49 1 51 1 51.2 1 52.1 1 53 2 54.2 1 55 1 56 5 56.1 1 56.2 2 56.9 1 57 2 57.2 1 58 1 58.1 2 58.2 4 59 3 59.4 1 60 4 60.6 1 61 9 61.1 1 61.8 1 62 12 62.1 6 62.5 1 63 17 63.2 1 63.4 2 63.5 5 63.7 1 64 19 64.1 1 64.2 1 64.3 1 64.5 4 64.6 2 64.7 1 65 23 65.1 1 65.2 1 65.3 1 65.40000000000001 1 65.5 1 66 36 66.1 1 66.2 2 66.3 1 66.4 2 66.5 1 66.7 1 66.8 2 67 50 67.1 2 67.2 2 67.3 1 67.4 1 67.59999999999999 1 68 76 68.09999999999999 1 68.1 4 68.2 4 68.3 1 68.5 4 68.6 2 68.8 3 68.90000000000001 1 69 94 69.09999999999999 1 69.1 2 69.2 3 69.4 1 69.5 7 69.8 2 70 109 70.1 1 70.2 1 70.3 1 70.4 1 70.5 4 70.8 1 71 143 71.09999999999999 1 71.2 6 71.3 3 71.4 1 71.40000000000001 1 71.5 12 71.6 3 71.7 2 71.8 3 71.9 2 72 137 72.1 6 72.2 3 72.3 2 72.5 5 72.6 2 72.7 3 72.8 2 72.9 3 72.90000000000001 1 73 132 73.1 1 73.2 7 73.3 2 73.4 2 73.40000000000001 1 73.5 20 73.6 2 73.7 1 73.8 3 74 178 74.09999999999999 3 74.1 4 74.2 10 74.3 4 74.4 3 74.5 15 74.59999999999999 2 74.6 1 74.8 5 75 141 75.09999999999999 1 75.1 5 75.2 5 75.3 5 75.4 3 75.5 19 75.6 2 75.7 1 75.8 3 75.9 1 76 187 76.09999999999999 3 76.1 5 76.2 4 76.3 1 76.4 2 76.40000000000001 2 76.5 18 76.6 1 76.8 5 77 126 77.1 1 77.3 4 77.4 4 77.40000000000001 2 77.5 11 77.6 1 77.7 2 77.8 1 78 153 78.2 4 78.3 5 78.4 2 78.40000000000001 1 78.5 12 78.59999999999999 1 78.6 1 78.8 3 78.9 1 79 154 79.09999999999999 3 79.1 3 79.2 2 79.3 1 79.4 1 79.40000000000001 1 79.5 8 79.6 3 79.7 2 79.8 1 79.9 1 80 92 80.2 3 80.3 2 80.4 1 80.5 11 80.8 3 80.9 2 81 129 81.09999999999999 4 81.2 3 81.3 1 81.4 2 81.40000000000001 1 81.5 9 81.6 1 81.7 1 81.8 1 81.9 1 82 135 82.09999999999999 1 82.2 1 82.3 1 82.4 2 82.40000000000001 1 82.5 12 82.6 1 82.8 2 83 94 83.09999999999999 1 83.2 1 83.3 3 83.4 1 83.40000000000001 2 83.5 7 83.7 1 83.8 1 83.9 2 84 114 84.09999999999999 1 84.1 1 84.2 1 84.3 1 84.4 1 84.40000000000001 1 84.5 3 84.59999999999999 1 84.6 2 84.7 2 84.9 1 85 67 85.2 1 85.3 1 85.40000000000001 1 85.5 4 85.9 1 86 103 86.2 3 86.3 1 86.40000000000001 1 86.5 3 86.59999999999999 1 86.8 1 87 48 87.1 1 87.5 6 87.6 1 87.8 2 88 59 88.1 1 88.2 3 88.5 7 88.59999999999999 1 88.7 2 88.8 1 888 12 89 66 89.2 2 89.3 3 89.40000000000001 1 89.5 4 89.59999999999999 1 89.6 1 89.7 1 89.8 1 89.90000000000001 1 90 36 90.09999999999999 1 90.1 1 90.3 1 90.4 2 90.8 1 91 48 91.2 2 91.3 2 91.4 1 91.40000000000001 1 91.5 7 91.8 1 92 50 92.1 1 92.2 1 92.5 1 92.8 1 93 34 93.1 1 93.2 1 93.5 2 93.7 1 94 55 94.1 1 94.2 2 94.5 2 95 21 95.5 4 95.6 1 95.8 2 96 42 96.2 1 96.5 1 96.8 4 97 27 97.1 1 97.2 1 97.3 1 98 25 98.1 1 98.40000000000001 3 98.5 2 98.7 1 99 25 99.40000000000001 1 99.5 4 99.90000000000001 1 hip circumference (cm) 4010 292 45 888 97.798 44.704 heart rate reading 1 4186 116 30 888 85.84 71.117 heart rate reading 2 4155 147 30 888 79.701 23.654 heart rate reading 3 4153 149 30 888 81.188 36.572 fasting for past 12 hrs 3791 511 1 Yes 133 2 No 3658 Sysmiss 511 blood measures technician ID 3791 511 1 93719281 24826.712 1522129.696 gluc device ID 3791 511 1 93719281 24826.712 1522129.696 fasting blood glucose (mmol/l) 3658 644 1.1 77 5.832 8.586 took insulin today 3791 511 1 Yes 17 2 No 3774 Sysmiss 511 total cholesterol (mmol/l) 3791 511 2.59 77 4.713 9.523 chol meds taken in past 2 weeks 3791 511 1 Yes 26 2 No 3765 Sysmiss 511 fasting prior to urine collection 3791 511 1 2808 2 983 Sysmiss 511 technician ID 2952 1350 1 26256748 8904.28 483261.946 urine device ID 2952 1350 1 26256748 8904.28 483261.946 urinary sodium (mmol/l) 2970 1332 7 777 134.787 67.071 urinary creatinine (mmol/l) 2970 0 ageranges for which survey was designed 4302 0 18-29 1620 30-44 1513 45-59 785 60-69 384 stratum 4302 0 1 rural 2660 2 urban 1642 final analysis weight for step 1 variables (interview) 4302 0 131.123 20871.201 1733.071 1399.126 final analysis weight for step 3 variables (biochemical measures) 4302 0 149.269 23618.459 1998.163 1601.873 final analysis weight for step 2 variables (physical measures) 4302 0 131.123 20871.201 1733.071 1399.126 psu 4302 0 1 347 168.374 99.381