DDI_LSO_2023_DHS_v01_M_WB Development Economics Data Group 2024-12-03 Metadata Editor Version 01 (December 2024). Metadata is excerpted from "Lesotho Demographic and Health Survey 2023-24, Key Indicators Report". LSO_2023_DHS_v01_M Demographic and Health Survey 2023-2024 DHS / LDHS 2023-24 Lesotho Ministry of Health (MoH) ICF Government of Lesotho United States Agency for International Development Millennium Challenge Corporation World Bank Group United Nations Children’s Fund Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS United Nations Population Fund Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria (the Global Fund) Metadata Editor Information about The DHS Program General Inquiries Data and Data Related Resources Demographic and Health Survey [hh/dhs] The 2023-24 Lesotho Demographic and Health Survey (2023-24 LDHS) is designed to provide data for monitoring the population and health situation in Lesotho. The 2023-24 LDHS is the 4th Demographic and Health Survey conducted in Lesotho since 2004. The 2023–24 LDHS is a follow-up to the 2004, 2009, and 2014 LDHS surveys. Lesotho National coverage The survey covered all de jure household members (usual residents), all women aged 15-49, all men aged 15-59, and all children aged 0-4 resident in the household. Sample survey data [ssd] Computer Assisted Personal Interview [capi] Four questionnaires were used for the 2023–24 LDHS: the Household Questionnaire, the Woman’s Questionnaire, the Man’s Questionnaire, and the Biomarker Questionnaire. The questionnaires, based on The DHS Program’s model questionnaires, were adapted to reflect the population and health issues relevant to Lesotho and were translated into Sesotho. In addition, a self-administered Fieldworker Questionnaire collected information about the survey’s fieldworkers. Data collection was carried out by 15 field teams, each consisting of one team supervisor, three or four female interviewers, one to three male interviewers, one biomarker technician, and one driver. Data collection took place over a 3-month period from 27 November 2023 to 29 February 2024 across the 10 districts of Lesotho. Electronic data files containing interview results were transferred from each interviewer’s tablet to the team supervisor’s tablet each day and then were transferred by the supervisor to the central office every day via a secure data transfer system. Ten senior staff members from the MoH coordinated, supervised, and monitored the quality of fieldwork activities. The DHS Program Recommended citations are available at https://www.dhsprogram.com/publications/Recommended-Citations.cfm RECH0.dta 9976 54 .dta RECH1.dta 37063 38 .dta RECH2.dta 9810 108 .dta RECH3.dta 9976 15 .dta RECH4.dta 37063 14 .dta RECH5.dta 3432 52 .dta RECH6.dta 1660 53 .dta RECHMA.dta 3398 50 .dta RECHBPW.dta 3432 36 .dta RECHBPM.dta 3398 36 .dta RECHCW.dta 8393 19 .dta REC01.dta 6536 47 .dta REC11.dta 6413 72 .dta REC21.dta 10445 26 .dta REC22.dta 11368 29 .dta REC23.dta 6413 64 .dta REC31.dta 67337 10 .dta REC32.dta 6413 122 .dta REC41.dta 1811 259 .dta REC42.dta 1015 61 .dta REC43.dta 1521 132 .dta REC4A.dta 2420 138 .dta REC44.dta 2420 25 .dta REC45.dta 6413 134 .dta REC51.dta 6413 44 .dta REC61.dta 6413 32 .dta REC71.dta 6413 37 .dta REC75.dta 6413 110 .dta REC80.dta 6413 76 .dta REC81.dta 6413 15 .dta REC82.dta 12826 4 .dta REC83.dta 23181 19 .dta REC84.dta 6413 6 .dta RECDV.dta 2490 197 .dta RECCHD.dta 3297 34 .dta RECMTH.dta 3297 42 .dta RECHPV.dta 787 6 .dta REC91.dta 6536 134 .dta REC94.dta 1811 51 .dta REC95.dta 1521 31 .dta REC96.dta 2420 33 .dta MREC01.dta 2367 45 .dta MREC11.dta 3215 44 .dta MREC23.dta 3215 22 .dta MREC31.dta 33758 8 .dta MREC32.dta 3215 27 .dta MREC41.dta 3215 65 .dta MREC51.dta 3215 22 .dta MREC61.dta 3215 24 .dta MREC71.dta 3215 31 .dta MREC75.dta 3215 95 .dta MREC80.dta 3215 56 .dta MRECCHD.dta 3215 24 .dta MRECMTH.dta 3215 41 .dta MREC91.dta 3304 75 .dta FWRECORD.dta 100 26 .dta Fieldworker record Case Identification Country code and phase Cluster number Household number Respondent's line number (answering Household questionnaire) 0 Incomplete household Ultimate area unit Household sample weight (6 decimals) Month of interview Year of interview Date of interview (CMC) Date of interview Century Day Code (CDC) Number of household members Number of eligible women in household Number of eligible men in household Number of de jure members Number of de facto members Number of children 5 and under (de jure) Result of household interview 1 Completed 2 No Household member/no competent member at home 3 Entire Household absent for extended period of time 4 Postponed 5 Refused 6 Dwelling vacant or address not a dwelling 7 Dwelling destroyed 8 Dwelling not found 9 Other Day of interview Number of visits Interviewer identification NA - Keyer identification Ever-married sample 0 All woman sample 1 Ever married sample Primary sampling unit Sample strata for sampling errors Stratification used in sample design District 1 Butha-Buthe 2 Leribe 3 Berea 4 Maseru 5 Mafeteng 6 Mohale's Hoek 7 Quthing 8 Qacha's Nek 9 Mokhotlong 10 Thaba-Tseka Type of place of residence 1 Urban 2 Rural NA - Place of residence 0 Capital, large city 1 Small city 2 Town 3 Countryside Household selected for man's interview 0 Not selected 1 Men's survey 2 Husband's survey Household weight for male subsample (6 decimals) Field supervisor NA - Field editor NA - Office editor Number of eligible children for height and weight Cluster altitude in meters Total adults measured Household selected for hemoglobin 0 Not selected 1 Selected Household selected for Domestic Violence module 0 Household not selected 1 Household selected Language of questionnaire 1 English 2 Sesotho Language of interview 1 English 2 Sesotho Native language of respondent 1 English 2 Sesotho Translator used 0 No 1 Yes Team number Team supervisor Time interview started (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Time interview ended (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Length of interview in minutes 95 95+ 96 2+ visits 97 Inconsistent Number of visits for biomarker Day of biomarker visit Month of biomarker visit Year of biomarker visit Date of biomarker (CMC) Date of biomarker Century Day Code (CDC) Case Identification Line number Relationship to head 1 Head 2 Wife or husband 3 Son/daughter 4 Son/daughter-in-law 5 Grandchild 6 Parent 7 Parent-in-law 8 Brother/sister 9 Co-spouse 10 Other relative 11 Adopted/foster child 12 Not related 13 Niece/nephew by blood 14 Niece/nephew by marriage 15 Grandparent 16 Domestic employee 17 Herdboy 98 Don't know Usual resident 0 No 1 Yes Stayed last night 0 No 1 Yes Sex of household member 1 Male 2 Female Age of household members 95 95+ 98 Don't know Highest educational level attained 0 No education, preschool/early childhood education 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Higher 8 Don't know Highest year of education completed 98 Don't know Education completed in single years 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Educational attainment 0 No education 1 Incomplete primary 2 Complete primary 3 Incomplete secondary 4 Complete secondary 5 Higher 8 Don't know NA - Member still in school 0 No 1 Yes Mother alive 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Mother's line number 0 Mother not in household Father alive 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Father's line number 0 Father not in household Current marital status 0 Never married 1 Married 2 Living together 3 Widowed 4 Divorced 5 Not living together Currently, formerly, never married 0 Never married 1 Currently married 2 Formerly/ever married Eligibility for female interview 0 Not eligible 1 Eligible Eligibility for male interview 0 Not eligible 1 Eligible Children eligibility for height/weight and hemoglobin 0 Not eligible 1 Eligible Member attended school during current school year 0 No 1 Currently attending 2 Attended at some time Educational level during current school year 0 No education, preschool/early childhood education 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Higher 8 Don't know Grade of education during current school year 98 Don't know Education in single years - current school year 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know NA - Member attended school during previous school year 0 No 1 Yes NA - Educational level during previous school year 0 No education, preschool/early childhood education 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Higher 8 Don't know NA - Grade of education during previous school year 98 Don't know NA - Education in single years - previous school year 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know NA - School attendance status 0 Never attended 1 Entered school 2 Advanced 3 Repeating 4 Dropout 5 Left school 2+ years ago 8 Don't know Member has a birth certificate 0 Neither certificate or registered 1 Has certificate 2 Registered 8 Don't know Eligible for child well-being module 0 No 1 Yes Year mother died 9998 Don't know Year father died 9998 Don't know Line number of primary caregiver 95 No caregiver Relationship of primary caregiver to child 1 Grandparent 2 Aunt/Uncle 3 Brother/Sister 4 Other relative of child 5 Stepmother/Stepfather 6 Relative of stepparent 7 Formal foster/adopted parent 8 Friend 96 Other Residence/survival status of mother 0 Mother is dead 1 Child lives with mother 2 Mother lives elsewhere 8 Mother's survival status is unknown Residence/survival status of father 0 Father is dead 1 Child lives with father 2 Father lives elsewhere 8 Father's survival status is unknown Case Identification Source of drinking water 10 PIPED WATER 11 Piped into dwelling 12 Piped to yard/plot 13 Piped to neighbor 14 Public tap/standpipe 20 TUBE WELL WATER 21 Tube well or borehole 30 DUG WELL (OPEN/PROTECTED) 31 Protected well 32 Unprotected well 40 SURFACE FROM SPRING 41 Protected spring 42 Unprotected spring 43 River/dam/lake/ponds/stream/canal/irrigation channel 51 Rainwater 61 Tanker truck/Cart with small tank 71 Bottled water 96 Other Source of non-drinking water 10 PIPED WATER 11 Piped into dwelling 12 Piped to yard/plot 13 Piped to neighbor 14 Public tap/standpipe 20 TUBE WELL WATER 21 Tube well or borehole 30 DUG WELL (OPEN/PROTECTED) 31 Protected well 32 Unprotected well 40 SURFACE FROM SPRING 41 Protected spring 42 Unprotected spring 43 River/dam/lake/ponds/stream/canal/irrigation channel 51 Rainwater 61 Tanker truck/Cart with small tank 71 Bottled water 96 Other NA - Water not available for at least a day last two weeks 0 No, not interrupted for a full day 1 Yes, interrupted for a full day or more 8 Don't know Water for drinking not sufficient in the last month 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Time to get to water source (minutes) 996 On premises 998 Don't know Type of toilet facility 10 FLUSH TOILET 11 Flush to piped sewer system 12 Flush to septic tank 13 Flush to pit latrine 14 Flush to somewhere else 15 Flush, don't know where 20 PIT TOILET LATRINE 21 Ventilated Improved Pit latrine (VIP) 22 Pit latrine with slab 23 Pit latrine without slab/open pit 30 NO FACILITY 31 No facility/bush/field 41 Composting toilet 42 Bucket toilet 43 Hanging toilet/latrine 96 Other Has electricity 0 No 1 Yes Has radio 0 No 1 Yes Has television 0 No 1 Yes Has refrigerator 0 No 1 Yes Has bicycle 0 No 1 Yes Has motorcycle/scooter 0 No 1 Yes Has car/truck 0 No 1 Yes Main floor material 10 NATURAL 11 Earth/sand 12 Dung 13 Mud 20 RUDIMENTARY 21 Wood planks 30 FINISHED 31 Parquet or polished wood 32 Vinyl tile/Vinyl carpet 33 Ceramic tiles 34 Cement 35 Carpet 96 Other Main wall material 10 NATURAL 11 No walls 12 Cane/tree trunks 13 Dirt 20 RUDIMENTARY 22 Stone with mud 24 Plywood 25 Cardboard 26 Reused wood 30 FINISHED 31 Cement 32 Stone with lime/cement 33 Bricks 34 Cement blocks 36 Wood planks/shingles 37 Metal/corrugated 96 Other Main roof material 10 NATURAL 11 No roof 12 Thatch/grass 13 Sod 20 RUDIMENTARY 23 Wood planks 24 Cardboard 26 Reused wood 30 FINISHED 31 Metal/corrugated 32 Wood 33 Asbestos/cement fiber 34 Ceramic/clay tiles 35 Cement 36 Roofing shingles 96 Other Number of rooms used for sleeping Relationship structure 0 No adults 1 One adult 2 Two adults, opposite sex 3 Two adults, same sex 4 Three+ related adults 5 Unrelated adults Line number of head of household Sex of head of household 1 Male 2 Female Age of head of household 97 97+ 98 Don't know NA - Has telephone (land-line) 0 No 1 Yes Type of cookstove 1 Electric stove 2 Solar cooker 3 Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)/cooking gas stove 4 Piped natural gas stove 5 Biogas stove 6 Liquid fuel stove 7 Manufactured solid fuel stove 8 Traditional solid fuel stove 9 Three stone stove/tripod/open fire 95 No food cooked in household 96 Other Type of cooking fuel 1 Alcohol/ethanol 2 Gasoline/diesel 3 Kerosene/paraffin 4 Coal/lignite 5 Charcoal 6 Wood 7 Straw/shrubs/grass 8 Agricultural crop/crop waste 9 Animal dung 10 Processed biomass (pellets) or woodchips 11 Garbage/plastic 12 Sawdust 96 Other Share toilet with other households 0 No 1 Yes Type of cooking fuel 1 Electricity 2 Solar energy 3 Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)/cooking gas 4 Piped natural gas 5 Biogas 6 Alcohol/ethanol 7 Gasoline/diesel 8 Kerosene/paraffin 9 Coal/lignite 10 Charcoal 11 Wood 12 Straw/shrubs/grass 13 Agricultural crop 14 Animal dung/waste 15 Processed biomass (pellets) or woodchips 16 Garbage/plastic 17 Sawdust 95 No food cooked in house 96 Other NA - Has mosquito bed net for sleeping 0 No 1 Yes NA - Children under 5 slept under mosquito bed net last night 0 No 1 All children 2 Some children 3 No net in household Place where household members wash their hands 1 Observed, fixed place 2 Observed, mobile place 3 Not observed: not in dwelling 4 Not observed: no permission to see 5 Not observed: other reason Presence of water at hand washing place 0 Water not available 1 Water is available Items present: Soap or detergent 0 No 1 Yes Items present: Ash, mud, sand 0 No 1 Yes NA - Items present: CS 0 No 1 Yes NA - Items present: CS 0 No 1 Yes NA - Items present: CS 0 No 1 Yes Items present: None 0 No 1 Yes: no cleansing agent observed NA - Result of salt test for iodine (PPM) 0 0 PPM (no iodine) 7 Below 15 PPM 15 15 PPM and above 30 30 PPM 994 Salt not tested 995 No salt in household NA - Result of salt test for iodine 0 No iodine 1 Iodine present 3 Household uses salt but no salt available 4 Household does not use salt 6 Salt not tested Location of source for water 1 In own dwelling 2 In own yard/plot 3 Elsewhere Line number Person fetching water 0 Not a household member Anything done to water to make safe to drink 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Water usually treated by: boil 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Water usually treated by: add bleach/chlorine 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Water usually treated by: strain through a cloth 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Water usually treated by: use water filter 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Water usually treated by: solar disinfection 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Water usually treated by: let it stand and settle 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Water usually treated by: CS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Water usually treated by: CS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Water usually treated by: CS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Water usually treated by: CS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Water usually treated by: CS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Water usually treated by: other 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Water usually treated by: don't know 0 No 1 Yes: don't know what is done to water 8 Don't know Number of households sharing toilet 95 10 or more households 98 Don't know Location of toilet facility 1 In own dwelling 2 In own yard/plot 3 Elsewhere NA - Food cooked on stove or open fire 1 Open fire 2 Open stove 3 Closed stove with chimney 6 Other Stove has a chimney 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Food cooked in the house/ separate building/ outdoors 1 In the house 2 In a separate building 3 Outdoors 6 Other Household has separate room used as kitchen 0 No 1 Yes Has mobile telephone 0 No 1 Yes Has watch 0 No 1 Yes Has animal-drawn cart 0 No 1 Yes NA - Has boat with a motor 0 No 1 Yes Has a computer 0 No 1 Yes Owns land usable for agriculture 0 No 1 Yes Hectares of agricultural land (1 decimal) 950 95 or more 998 Unknown Owns livestock, herds or farm animals 0 No 1 Yes Owns other cattle 0 None 95 95 or more 98 Unknown Owns milk cows 0 None 95 95 or more 98 Unknown Owns horses/ donkeys/ mules 0 None 95 95 or more 98 Unknown Owns goats 0 None 95 95 or more 98 Unknown Owns sheep 0 None 95 95 or more 98 Unknown Owns ordinary free range chickens 0 None 95 95 or more 98 Unknown Owns bulls 0 None 95 95 or more 98 Unknown Owns improved chickens 0 None 95 95 or more 98 Unknown Owns ordinary pigs 0 None 95 95 or more 98 Unknown Owns improved pigs 0 None 95 95 or more 98 Unknown Owns rabbits 0 None 95 95 or more 98 Unknown Has bank account 0 No 1 Yes Frequency household members smoke inside the house 0 Never 1 Daily 2 Weekly 3 Monthly 4 Less than once a month NA - Has dwelling been sprayed against mosquitoes in last 12 months 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Dwelling sprayed by: government worker/program 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Dwelling sprayed by: private company 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Dwelling sprayed by: NGO 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Dwelling sprayed by: CS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Dwelling sprayed by: CS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Dwelling sprayed by: CS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Dwelling sprayed by: CS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Dwelling sprayed by: CS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Dwelling sprayed by: other 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Dwelling sprayed by: don't know 0 No 1 Yes: don't know who sprayed the dwelling 8 Don't know if it was sprayed Septic tank has been emptied 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Septic tank emptied by a service provider 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Where septic tanked emptied to 1 Treatment plant 2 Buried in a covered pit 3 Uncovered pit/bush/field/open ground 4 Surface water (river/dam/lake/pond/stream/canal/irrigation channel) 6 Other 8 Don't know Heat source for home 1 Central heating 2 Manufactured space heater 3 Traditional space heater 4 Manufactured cookstove 5 Traditional cookstove 6 Three stone stove/open fire 7 Under floor heating 8 Air conditioning used for heating 95 No space heating in household 96 Other Heat at home has a chimney 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Type of fuel for home heat 1 Electricity 2 Piped natural gas 3 Solar air heater 4 Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)/cooking gas 5 Biogas 6 Alcohol/ethanol 7 Gasoline/diesel 8 Kerosene/paraffin 9 Coal/lignite 10 Charcoal 11 Wood 12 Straw/shrubs/grass 13 Agricultural crop 14 Animal dung/waste 15 Processed biomass (pellets) or woodchips 16 Garbage/plastic 17 Sawdust 95 No heating in household 96 Other Type of light at home 1 Electricity 2 Solar lantern 3 Rechargeable flashlight, torch, or lantern 4 Battery powered flashlight, torch or lantern 5 Biogas lamp 6 Gasoline lamp 7 Kerosene or paraffin lamp 8 Charcoal 9 Wood 10 Straw/shrubs/grass 11 Agricultural crop 12 Animal dung/waste 13 Oil lamp 14 Candle 95 No lighting in household 96 Other Mobile phone used financial transactions 0 No 1 Yes Wealth index combined 1 Poorest 2 Poorer 3 Middle 4 Richer 5 Richest Wealth index factor score combined (5 decimals) Wealth index for urban/rural 1 Poorest 2 Poorer 3 Middle 4 Richer 5 Richest Wealth index factor score for urban/rural (5 decimals) NA - Number of mosquito bed nets 98 Don't know NA - Number of mosquito bed nets with specific information NA - Number of children under mosquito bed net previous night Case Identification Type of place of residence 1 Urban 2 Peri-urban 3 Rural Ecological zone 1 Lowlands 2 Foothills 3 Mountains 4 Senqu River Valley Amount of agricultural land (unit) 1 Acres 2 Hectares 9 Don't know Amount of agricultural land (number) 950 95 or more acres or hectares 998 Don't know Table 0 No 1 Yes Chair 0 No 1 Yes Bed with mattress 0 No 1 Yes Wardrobe 0 No 1 Yes Wheelbarrow 0 No 1 Yes Kitchen unit 0 No 1 Yes Solar panel 0 No 1 Yes Clock 0 No 1 Yes Generator 0 No 1 Yes Microwave oven 0 No 1 Yes Case Identification Index to Household Schedule Usually lives in household or elsewhere 1 Here 2 Elsewhere 3 Outside of Lesotho Lives in South Africa 1 South Africa 2 Other country Time lived in country 0 Less than one year 98 Don't know Highest level of education 0 No education 1 Primary incomplete 2 Primary complete 3 Secondary 4 More than secondary 8 Don't know 9 Missing Level of education attended 0 Early childhood care and development program 1 Primary 2 Vocational/technical training after primary 3 Secondary/high 4 Vocational/technical training after secondary/high 5 College 6 University 8 Don't know Highest grade completed 0 Less than 1 year completed 98 Don't know Level of education attending 0 Early childhood care and development program 1 Primary 2 Vocational/technical training after primary 3 Secondary/high 4 Vocational/technical training after secondary/high 5 College 6 University 8 Don't know Grade attending 98 Don't know Have national ID 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Corrected age from Individual file 97 97+ 98 Don't know Flag for age from Individual file 0 No data from Individual file 1 Month and year - information complete 2 Month and age - year imputed 3 Year and age - month imputed 4 Year and age - year ignored 5 Year - age/month imputed 6 Age - year/month imputed 7 Month - age/year imputed 8 None - all imputed Pregnancy status from Individual file 0 Not pregnant, don't know 1 Pregnant Case Identification Index to Household Schedule Woman's age in years Woman's weight in kilograms (1 decimal) 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other Woman's height in centimeters (1 decimal) 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other Result of measurement - height/weight 0 Measured 3 Not present 4 Refused 6 Other Date measured (day) Date measured (month) Date measured (year) Fieldworker measurer code for anthropometry Fieldworker assistant measurer code for anthropometry 9999 No assistant Fieldworker measurer code for hemoglobin Fieldworker code for parent's consent for hemoglobin Was woman wearing only lightweight clothing 0 No 1 Yes Measurement interfered with braided or ornament 0 No 1 Yes Date of birth (CMC) Completeness of HA32 information 0 Month, year and day 1 Month and year - information complete 2 Month and age - year imputed 3 Year and age - month imputed 4 Year and age - year ignored 5 Year - age/month imputed 6 Age - year/month imputed 7 Month - age/year imputed 8 None - all imputed Smoking (cigarettes in last 24 hours) 0 Doesn't smoke 80 80+ 94 Smokes pipes, cigars, etc Height/weight recorded in anthropometry/anemia pamphlet 0 No 1 Yes Body Mass Index 9998 Flagged cases Under age 18 1 Under age 18 2 Age 18 or older Line number of parent/caretaker 0 Not in household Read consent statement - hemoglobin 1 Granted 2 Parent/other responsible refused 3 Respondent refused 4 Adult/parent not present 5 Minor not present Hemoglobin level (g/dl - 1 decimal) 994 Not present 995 Refused 996 Other Currently pregnant 0 No/don't know 1 Yes Duration of current pregnancy in months Result of measurement - hemoglobin 0 Measured 3 Not present 4 Refused 6 Other Hemoglobin level adjusted for altitude and smoking (g/dl - 1 decimal) 997 Inconsistent Hemoglobin level adjusted for altitude and smoking (g/dl - 1 decimal) (new WHO) 997 Inconsistent Anemia level 1 Severe 2 Moderate 3 Mild 4 Not anemic Anemia level (new WHO) 1 Severe 2 Moderate 3 Mild 4 Not anemic NA - Agrees to referral - anemia 0 No 1 Yes Severe anemia referral provided 1 Severe anemia referral provided 2 Severe anemia referral not provided Marital status 1 Never in union 2 Other NA - Read consent statement - HIV 1 Granted 2 Parent/other responsible refused 3 Respondent refused 4 Adult/parent not present 5 Minor not present 6 Sample not tested/lost/not enough DBS NA - Bar code for HIV blood sample NA - Result of measurement - HIV 1 Blood taken 2 Not present 3 Refused 4 Sample not tested/lost/damaged/insufficient 5 Not enough DBS to complete protocol 6 Other NA - Consent for additional tests 1 Granted 2 Parent/other responsible refused 3 Respondent refused 6 Sample not tested/lost/not enough DBS Result of woman's individual interview 1 Completed 2 Not at home 3 Postponed 4 Refused 5 Partly completed 6 Incapacitated 7 Other Woman's highest educational level 0 No education 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Higher 8 Don't know Woman's highest year of education 98 Don't know Woman's highest educational level (for preliminary and final report) 0 No education 1 Primary incomplete 2 Primary complete 3 Secondary 4 More than secondary 8 Don't know NA - HIV weight (6 decimals) NA - Interviewer that took blood for HIV testing Height/Age standard deviation (new WHO) (women age 15-19) 9996 Height out of plausible limits 9997 Age in days out of plausible limits 9998 Flagged cases BMI/Age standard deviation (new WHO) (women age 15-19) 9996 Height out of plausible limits 9997 Age in days out of plausible limits 9998 Flagged cases Consent for HBA1C test 1 Granted 2 Parent/other responsible refused 3 Respondent refused 4 Adult/parent not present 5 Minor not present 6 No test kit available Fieldworker took consent for HBA1C from respondent Fieldworker took consent for HBA1C from parent HBA1C test result (1 decimal) 994 Not present 995 Refused 996 Other HBA1C test result - grouped 1 Greater than or equal to 6.5% 2 Less than 6.5% Provided referral for HBA1C 1 Referral provided 2 Referral not provided Case Identification Index to Household Schedule Child's age in months Child's age in days Child's weight in kilograms (1 decimal) 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other Child's weight in kilograms (1 decimal) - first measurement 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other Child's weight in kilograms (1 decimal) - re-measurement 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other Child's height in centimeters (1 decimal) 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other Child's height in centimeters (1 decimal) - first measurement 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other Child's height in centimeters (1 decimal) - re-measurement 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other Result of measurement - height/weight 0 Measured 3 Not present 4 Refused 6 Other Height: lying or standing 0 Not measured 1 Lying 2 Standing Height: lying or standing - first measurement 0 Not measured 1 Lying 2 Standing Height: lying or standing - re-measurement 0 Not measured 1 Lying 2 Standing Day of birth 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Date measured (day) Date measured (month) Date measured (year) Century Day Code (CDC) of measurement Fieldworker measurer code for anthropometry Fieldworker assistant measurer code for anthropometry 9999 No assistant Fieldworker measurer code for hemoglobin Child minimally dressed 0 No 1 Yes Correct measurement procedure used 0 No 1 Yes Child's hair had braids or ornaments 0 No 1 Yes Sex 1 Male 2 Female Month of birth 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Year of birth 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know Date of birth (CMC) Century Day Code (CDC) of birth Completeness of HC32 information 0 Month, year and day 1 Month and year - information complete 2 Month and age - year imputed 3 Year and age - month imputed 5 Year - age/month imputed 6 Age - year/month imputed 7 Month - age/year imputed 8 None - all imputed Reason for re-measurement 0 Not remeasured 1 Random 2 Z-Scores 3 Height/weight recorded in anthropometry/anemia pamphlet 0 No 1 Yes Line number of parent/caretaker 0 Not in household Read consent statement - hemoglobin 1 Granted 2 Refused 3 Not present/other Hemoglobin level (g/dl - 1 decimal) 994 Not present 995 Refused 996 Other Result of measurement - hemoglobin 0 Measured 3 Not present/other 4 Refused 6 Other Hemoglobin level adjusted for altitude (g/dl - 1 decimal) 997 Inconsistent Hemoglobin level adjusted for altitude (g/dl - 1 decimal) (new WHO) 997 Inconsistent Anemia level 1 Severe 2 Moderate 3 Mild 4 Not anemic Anemia level (new WHO) 1 Severe 2 Moderate 3 Mild 4 Not anemic Severe anemia referral provided 1 Severe anemia referral provided 2 Severe anemia referral not provided NA - Agrees to referral - anemia 0 No 1 Yes Mother's line number (woman's questionnaire) 993 Mother not de facto 994 Incomplete woman's interview 995 Not in household Mother's highest educational level 0 No education 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Higher 8 Don't know Mother's highest year of education 98 Don't know Preceding birth interval (months) Birth order number Mother's highest educational level (for preliminary and final report) 0 No education 1 Primary incomplete 2 Primary complete 3 Secondary 4 More than secondary 8 Don't know Height/Age standard deviation (new WHO) 9996 Height out of plausible limits 9997 Age in days out of plausible limits 9998 Flagged cases Weight/Age standard deviation (new WHO) 9996 Height out of plausible limits 9997 Age in days out of plausible limits 9998 Flagged cases Weight/Height standard deviation (new WHO) 9996 Height out of plausible limits 9997 Age in days out of plausible limits 9998 Flagged cases BMI standard deviation (new WHO) 9996 Height out of plausible limits 9997 Age in days out of plausible limits 9998 Flagged cases Case Identification Index to Household Schedule Man's age in years Man's weight in kilograms (1 decimal) 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other Man's height in centimeters (1 decimal) 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other Result of measurement - height/weight 0 Measured 3 Not present 4 Refused 6 Other Date measured (day) Date measured (month) Date measured (year) Fieldworker measurer code for anthropometry Fieldworker assistant measurer code for anthropometry 9999 No assistant Fieldworker measurer code for hemoglobin Fieldworker code for parent's consent for hemoglobin Was man wearing only lightweight clothing 0 No 1 Yes Measurement interfered with braided or ornament 0 No 1 Yes Date of birth (CMC) Completeness of HB32 information 1 Month and year - information complete 2 Month and age - year imputed 3 Year and age - month imputed 4 Year and age - year ignored 5 Year - age/month imputed 6 Age - year/month imputed 7 Month - age/year imputed 8 None - all imputed Smoking (cigarettes in last 24 hours) 0 Doesn't smoke 80 80+ 94 Smokes pipes, cigars, etc Height/weight recorded in anthropometry/anemia pamphlet 0 No 1 Yes Body Mass Index 9998 Flagged cases Under age 18 1 Under age 18 2 Age 18 or older Line number of parent/caretaker 0 Not in household Read consent statement - hemoglobin 1 Granted 2 Parent/other responsible refused 3 Respondent refused 4 Adult/parent not present 5 Minor not present Hemoglobin level (g/dl - 1 decimal) 994 Not present 995 Refused 996 Other Result of measurement - hemoglobin 0 Measured 3 Not present 4 Refused 6 Other Hemoglobin level adjusted for altitude and smoking (g/dl - 1 decimal) 997 Inconsistent Hemoglobin level adjusted for altitude and smoking (g/dl - 1 decimal) (new WHO) 997 Inconsistent Anemia level 1 Severe 2 Moderate 3 Mild 4 Not anemic Anemia level (new WHO) 1 Severe 2 Moderate 3 Mild 4 Not anemic NA - Agrees to referral - anemia 0 No 1 Yes Severe anemia referral provided 1 Severe anemia referral provided 2 Severe anemia referral not provided Marital status 1 Never in union 2 Other NA - Read consent statement - HIV 1 Granted 2 Parent/other responsible refused 3 Respondent refused 4 Adult/parent not present 5 Minor not present 6 Sample not tested/lost/not enough DBS NA - Bar code for HIV blood sample NA - Result of measurement - HIV 1 Blood taken 2 Not present 3 Refused 4 Sample not tested/lost/damaged/insufficient 5 Not enough DBS to complete protocol 6 Other NA - Consent for additional tests 1 Granted 2 Parent/other responsible refused 3 Respondent refused 4 Adult/parent not present 5 Minor not present Result of man's individual interview 1 Completed 2 Not at home 3 Postponed 4 Refused 5 Partly completed 6 Incapacitated 7 Other Man's highest educational level 0 No education 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Higher 8 Don't know Man's highest year of education 98 Don't know Man's highest educational level (for preliminary and final report) 0 No education 1 Primary incomplete 2 Primary complete 3 Secondary 4 More than secondary 8 Don't know NA - HIV weight (6 decimals) NA - Interviewer that took blood for HIV testing Height/Age standard deviation (new WHO) (men age 15-19) 9996 Height out of plausible limits 9997 Age in days out of plausible limits 9998 Flagged cases BMI/Age standard deviation (new WHO) (men age 15-19) 9996 Height out of plausible limits 9997 Age in days out of plausible limits 9998 Flagged cases Consent for HBA1C test 1 Granted 2 Parent/other responsible refused 3 Respondent refused 4 Adult/parent not present 5 Minor not present 6 No test kit available Fieldworker took consent for HBA1C from respondent Fieldworker took consent for HBA1C from parent HBA1C test result (1 decimal) 994 Not present 995 Refused 996 Other HBA1C test result - grouped 1 Greater than or equal to 6.5% 2 Less than 6.5% Provided referral for HBA1C 1 Referral provided 2 Referral not provided Case Identification Index to Household Schedule Consent for blood pressure 1 Granted 2 Parent/other responsible refused 3 Respondent refused 4 Adult/parent not present 5 Minor not present Fieldworker took consent for respondent Fieldworker took consent for parent/responsible adult Line number of parent/caretaker 0 Not in household Number of BP readings taken 0 Not a single reading taken 1 All three readings taken 2 First and second readings taken 3 First and third readings taken 4 Only first reading taken 5 Second and third readings taken 6 Only second reading taken 7 Only third reading taken Last 30 minutes have you: eaten anything 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Last 30 minutes have you: had coffee, tea, cola other drinks with caffeine 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Last 30 minutes have you: smoked any tobacco products 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Last 30 minutes have you: exercised with intensity 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Arm circumference in centimeters Blood pressure monitor used 0 MODEL 767 1 Small: 16 CM - 23 CM 2 Medium: 24 CM - 35 CM 3 Large: 36 CM - 41 CM 4 Extra large: 42 CM - 60 CM 9 MODEL 789 First blood pressure reading: Systolic 995 Technical problems 996 Other First blood pressure reading: Diastolic 995 Technical problems 996 Other First blood pressure reading (hour) 97 Inconsistent First blood pressure reading (minutes) 97 Inconsistent Ever had blood pressure measured by a doctor/health worker 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Ever been diagnosed by doctor/health worker with hypertension 0 No 1 Yes Last 12 months have been diagnosed by doctor/health worker with hypertension 0 No 1 Yes Has a doctor/health worker prescribed medication to control blood pressure 0 No 1 Yes Respondent taking medicine to control blood pressure 0 No 1 Yes Consent given for second blood pressure reading 0 No 1 Yes Second blood pressure reading: Systolic 995 Technical problems 996 Other Second blood pressure reading: Diastolic 995 Technical problems 996 Other Second blood pressure reading (hour) 97 Inconsistent Second blood pressure reading (minutes) 97 Inconsistent Consent given for third blood pressure reading 0 No 1 Yes Third blood pressure reading: Systolic 995 Technical problems 996 Other Third blood pressure reading: Diastolic 995 Technical problems 996 Other Third blood pressure reading (hour) 97 Inconsistent Third blood pressure reading (minutes) 97 Inconsistent Final/calculated blood pressure: Systolic 995 Technical problems 996 Other Final/calculated blood pressure: Diastolic 995 Technical problems 996 Other Blood pressure category 1 Acceptable range 2 At the high end of the acceptable range 3 Above acceptable range 4 Moderately high 5 High 6 Very high Respondent received form with blood pressure result 1 Reporting form received 2 Not received Case Identification Index to Household Schedule Consent for blood pressure 1 Granted 2 Parent/other responsible refused 3 Respondent refused 4 Adult/parent not present 5 Minor not present Fieldworker took consent for respondent Fieldworker took consent for parent/responsible adult Line number of parent/caretaker 0 Not in household Number of BP readings taken 0 Not a single reading taken 1 All three readings taken 2 First and second readings taken 3 First and third readings taken 4 Only first reading taken 5 Second and third readings taken 6 Only second reading taken 7 Only third reading taken Last 30 minutes have you: eaten anything 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Last 30 minutes have you: had coffee, tea, cola other drinks with caffeine 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Last 30 minutes have you: smoked any tobacco products 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Last 30 minutes have you: exercised with intensity 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Arm circumference in centimeters Blood pressure monitor used 0 MODEL 767 1 Small: 16 CM - 23 CM 2 Medium: 24 CM - 35 CM 3 Large: 36 CM - 41 CM 4 Extra large: 42 CM - 60 CM 9 MODEL 789 First blood pressure reading: Systolic 995 Technical problems 996 Other First blood pressure reading: Diastolic 995 Technical problems 996 Other First blood pressure reading (hour) 97 Inconsistent First blood pressure reading (minutes) 97 Inconsistent Ever had blood pressure measured by a doctor/health worker 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Ever been diagnosed by doctor/health worker with hypertension 0 No 1 Yes Last 12 months have been diagnosed by doctor/health worker with hypertension 0 No 1 Yes Has a doctor/health worker prescribed medication to control blood pressure 0 No 1 Yes Respondent taking medicine to control blood pressure 0 No 1 Yes Consent given for second blood pressure reading 0 No 1 Yes Second blood pressure reading: Systolic 995 Technical problems 996 Other Second blood pressure reading: Diastolic 995 Technical problems 996 Other Second blood pressure reading (hour) 97 Inconsistent Second blood pressure reading (minutes) 97 Inconsistent Consent given for third blood pressure reading 0 No 1 Yes Third blood pressure reading: Systolic 995 Technical problems 996 Other Third blood pressure reading: Diastolic 995 Technical problems 996 Other Third blood pressure reading (hour) 97 Inconsistent Third blood pressure reading (minutes) 97 Inconsistent Final/calculated blood pressure: Systolic 995 Technical problems 996 Other Final/calculated blood pressure: Diastolic 995 Technical problems 996 Other Blood pressure category 1 Acceptable range 2 At the high end of the acceptable range 3 Above acceptable range 4 Moderately high 5 High 6 Very high Respondent received form with blood pressure result 1 Reporting form received 2 Not received Case Identification Child line number in household Time since child and mother lived together 100 Months: 0 101 Months: 1 199 Months: number missing 201 Years: 1 299 Years: number missing 995 Never lived together 998 Don't know Last 6 months: amount that child and mother communicate 1 Almost every day 2 At least once a week 3 At least once a month 4 Less than once a month 5 Not at all 8 Don't know Same mother as a previous child 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Child line number with same biological mother Mother is married or living with a man 0 No 1 Yes, married or living together 8 Don't know Man that mother is living with is child's father 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Mother provides money or goods to this household 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Mother receives money or goods from this household 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Place where mother lives 1 In another household in the same district 2 In a household in another district 3 In an institution in this country 4 In another country 8 Don't know Time since child and father lived together 100 Months: 0 101 Months: 1 199 Months: number missing 201 Years: 1 299 Years: number missing 995 Never lived together 998 Don't know Last 6 months: amount that child and father communicate 1 Almost every day 2 At least once a week 3 At least once a month 4 Less than once a month 5 Not at all 8 Don't know Same father as previous child 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Child line number with same biological father Father is married or living with a woman 0 No 1 Yes, married or living together 8 Don't know Father provides money or goods to this household 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Father receives money or goods from this household 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Place where father lives 1 In another household in the same district 2 In a household in another district 3 In an institution in this country 4 In another country 8 Don't know Case Identification Case identification Country code and phase Cluster number Household number Respondent's line number Ultimate area unit Women's individual sample weight (6 decimals) Month of interview Year of interview Date of interview (CMC) Date of interview Century Day Code (CDC) Respondent's month of birth Respondent's year of birth Date of birth (CMC) Respondent's current age Age in 5-year groups 1 15-19 2 20-24 3 25-29 4 30-34 5 35-39 6 40-44 7 45-49 Completeness of age information 1 Month and year - information complete 2 Month and age - year imputed 3 Year and age - month imputed 4 Year and age - year ignored 5 Year - age/month imputed 6 Age - year/month imputed 7 Month - age/year imputed 8 None - all imputed Result of individual interview 1 Completed 2 Not at home 3 Postponed 4 Refused 5 Partially completed 6 Respondent incapacitated 7 Other Day of interview CMC start of calendar Row of month of interview 0 No calendar Length of calendar 0 No calendar Number of calendar columns 0 No calendar Ever-married sample 0 All woman sample 1 Ever married sample Primary sampling unit Sample strata for sampling errors Stratification used in sample design District 1 Butha-Buthe 2 Leribe 3 Berea 4 Maseru 5 Mafeteng 6 Mohale's Hoek 7 Quthing 8 Qacha's Nek 9 Mokhotlong 10 Thaba-Tseka Type of place of residence 1 Urban 2 Rural NA - De facto place of residence 0 Capital, large city 1 Small city 2 Town 3 Countryside Number of visits Interviewer identification NA - Keyer identification Field supervisor NA - Field editor NA - Office editor Line number of husband 0 Husband not in household Cluster altitude in meters Household selected for hemoglobin 0 Not selected 1 Selected Selected for Domestic Violence module 0 Woman not selected 1 Woman selected and interviewed 2 Woman selected, but privacy not possible 3 Woman selected, but not interviewed Language of questionnaire 1 English 2 Sesotho Language of interview 1 English 2 Sesotho Native language of respondent 1 English 2 Sesotho Translator used 0 No 1 Yes Team number Team supervisor Case Identification Case identification District 1 Butha-Buthe 2 Leribe 3 Berea 4 Maseru 5 Mafeteng 6 Mohale's Hoek 7 Quthing 8 Qacha's Nek 9 Mokhotlong 10 Thaba-Tseka Type of place of residence 1 Urban 2 Rural NA - Childhood place of residence 0 Capital, large city 1 City 2 Town 3 Countryside 4 Abroad Years lived in place of residence 95 Always 96 Visitor 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Type of place of previous residence 0 Capital, large city 1 City 2 Town 3 Countryside 4 Abroad District of previous residence 1 Butha-Buthe 2 Leribe 3 Berea 4 Maseru 5 Mafeteng 6 Mohale's Hoek 7 Quthing 8 Qacha's Nek 9 Mokhotlong 10 Thaba-Tseka 96 Outside of Lesotho Highest educational level 0 No education 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Higher Highest year of education 0 No years completed at level V106 Source of drinking water 10 PIPED WATER 11 Piped into dwelling 12 Piped to yard/plot 13 Piped to neighbor 14 Public tap/standpipe 20 TUBE WELL WATER 21 Tube well or borehole 30 DUG WELL (OPEN/PROTECTED) 31 Protected well 32 Unprotected well 40 SURFACE FROM SPRING 41 Protected spring 42 Unprotected spring 43 River/dam/lake/ponds/stream/canal/irrigation channel 51 Rainwater 61 Tanker truck 62 Cart with small tank 71 Bottled water 96 Other 97 Not a de jure resident Time to get to water source 996 On premises 997 Not a de jure resident 998 Don't know Type of toilet facility 10 FLUSH TOILET 11 Flush to piped sewer system 12 Flush to septic tank 13 Flush to pit latrine 14 Flush to somewhere else 15 Flush, don't know where 20 PIT TOILET LATRINE 21 Ventilated Improved Pit latrine (VIP) 22 Pit latrine with slab 23 Pit latrine without slab/open pit 30 NO FACILITY 31 No facility/bush/field 41 Composting toilet 42 Bucket toilet 43 Hanging toilet/latrine 96 Other 97 Not a de jure resident Household has: electricity 0 No 1 Yes 7 Not a de jure resident Household has: radio 0 No 1 Yes 7 Not a de jure resident Household has: television 0 No 1 Yes 7 Not a de jure resident Household has: refrigerator 0 No 1 Yes 7 Not a de jure resident Household has: bicycle 0 No 1 Yes 7 Not a de jure resident Household has: motorcycle/scooter 0 No 1 Yes 7 Not a de jure resident Household has: car/truck 0 No 1 Yes 7 Not a de jure resident Main floor material 10 NATURAL 11 Earth/sand 12 Dung 13 Mud 20 RUDIMENTARY 21 Wood planks 30 FINISHED 31 Parquet or polished wood 32 Vinyl tile/Vinyl carpet 33 Ceramic tiles 34 Cement 35 Carpet 96 Other 97 Not a de jure resident Main wall material 10 NATURAL 11 No walls 12 Cane/tree trunks 13 Dirt 20 RUDIMENTARY 22 Stone with mud 24 Plywood 25 Cardboard 26 Reused wood 30 FINISHED 31 Cement 32 Stone with lime/cement 33 Bricks 34 Cement blocks 36 Wood planks/shingles 37 Metal/corrugated 96 Other 97 Not a de jure resident Main roof material 10 NATURAL 11 No roof 12 Thatch/grass 13 Sod 20 RUDIMENTARY 23 Wood planks 24 Cardboard 26 Reused wood 30 FINISHED 31 Metal/corrugated 32 Wood 33 Asbestos/cement fiber 34 Ceramic/clay tiles 35 Cement 36 Roofing shingles 96 Other 97 Not a de jure resident Religion 1 Roman Catholic 2 Lesotho Evangelical Church 3 Methodist 4 Anglican Church 5 Seventh Day Adventist 6 Pentecostal 7 Other Christian 8 Islam 9 Hindu 10 None 96 Other Ethnicity 1 Basotho 2 Maxhoza 3 Bathepu 996 Other Education in single years 97 Inconsistent NA - De facto place of residence 0 Capital, large city 1 Small city 2 Town 3 Countryside Usual resident or visitor 1 Usual resident 2 Visitor Number of household members (listed) Number of children 5 and under in household (de jure) Number of eligible women in household (de facto) De jure district of residence 0 Abroad 1 Butha-Buthe 2 Leribe 3 Berea 4 Maseru 5 Mafeteng 6 Mohale's Hoek 7 Quthing 8 Qacha's Nek 9 Mokhotlong 10 Thaba-Tseka 97 Not de jure resident De jure type of place of residence 0 Abroad 1 Urban 2 Rural 7 Not a de jure resident NA - De jure place of residence 0 Capital, large city 1 City 2 Town 3 Countryside 4 Abroad 7 Not a de jure resident Educational attainment 0 No education 1 Incomplete primary 2 Complete primary 3 Incomplete secondary 4 Complete secondary 5 Higher Relationship to household head 1 Head 2 Wife 3 Daughter 4 Daughter-in-law 5 Granddaughter 6 Mother 7 Mother-in-law 8 Sister 9 Co-spouse 10 Other relative 11 Adopted/foster child 12 Not related 16 Domestic employee 98 Don't know Sex of household head 1 Male 2 Female Age of household head 97 97+ 98 Don't know NA - Household has: telephone (land-line) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Not a de jure resident All woman factor - total All woman factor - urban/rural All woman factor - regional All woman factor - educational All woman factor - wealth index Literacy 0 Cannot read at all 1 Able to read only parts of sentence 2 Able to read whole sentence 3 No card with required language 4 Blind/visually impaired NA - Ever participated in a literacy program outside of primary 0 No 1 Yes Frequency of reading newspaper or magazine 0 Not at all 1 Less than once a week 2 At least once a week 3 Almost every day Frequency of listening to radio 0 Not at all 1 Less than once a week 2 At least once a week 3 Almost every day Frequency of watching television 0 Not at all 1 Less than once a week 2 At least once a week 3 Almost every day Toilet facilities shared with other households 0 No 1 Yes 7 Not a de jure resident Type of cooking fuel 1 Electricity 2 Solar energy 3 Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)/cooking gas 4 Piped natural gas 5 Biogas 6 Alcohol/ethanol 7 Gasoline/diesel 8 Kerosene/paraffin 9 Coal/lignite 10 Charcoal 11 Wood 12 Straw/shrubs/grass 13 Agricultural crop 14 Animal dung/waste 15 Processed biomass (pellets) or woodchips 16 Garbage/plastic 17 Sawdust 95 No food cooked in house 96 Other 97 Not a de jure resident NA - Result of salt test for iodine 0 0 ppm (no iodine) 7 7 ppm 15 15 ppm 30 30 ppm 994 Salt not tested 995 No salt 997 Not a de jure resident NA - Number of trips in last 12 months 0 None 90 90+ NA - Away for more than one month in last 12 months 0 No 1 Yes Owns a mobile telephone 0 No 1 Yes Last 12 months use mobile telephone for financial transactions 0 No 1 Yes Is respondent's mobile phone a smart phone 0 No 1 Yes Has an account in a bank or other financial institution 0 No 1 Yes Use of internet 0 Never 1 Yes, last 12 months 2 Yes, before last 12 months 3 Yes, can't establish when Frequency of using internet last month 0 Not at all 1 Less than once a week 2 At least once a week 3 Almost every day Respondent district of birth 1 Butha-Buthe 2 Leribe 3 Berea 4 Maseru 5 Mafeteng 6 Mohale's Hoek 7 Quthing 8 Qacha's Nek 9 Mokhotlong 10 Thaba-Tseka 96 Outside of Lesotho Respondent country of birth 1 South Africa 96 Other country Month move to current place of residence 98 Don't know month Year move to current place of residence 9998 Don't know year Reason for moving to current place of residence 1 Employment 2 Education/training 3 Marriage formation 4 Family reunification/other family-related reason 5 Forced displacement 6 Relocation due to development 96 Other Self reported health status 1 Very good 2 Good 3 Moderate 4 Bad 5 Very bad Money put/taken from bank account last 12 months 0 No 1 Yes Wealth index combined 1 Poorest 2 Poorer 3 Middle 4 Richer 5 Richest Wealth index factor score combined (5 decimals) Wealth index for urban/rural 1 Poorest 2 Poorer 3 Middle 4 Richer 5 Richest Wealth index factor score for urban/rural (5 decimals) NA - Type of mosquito bed net(s) slept under last night 0 No net 1 Only treated nets 2 Both treated and untreated nets 3 Only untreated nets Case Identification Case identification Birth column number Index to pregnancy history Birth order number Child is twin 0 Single birth 1 1st of multiple 2 2nd of multiple 3 3rd of multiple 4 4th of multiple 5 5th of multiple Month of birth Year of birth Date of birth (CMC) Sex of child 1 Male 2 Female Child is alive 0 No 1 Yes Age at death 100 Died on day of birth 101 Days: 1 199 Days: number missing 201 Months: 1 299 Months: number missing 301 Years: 1 302 Years: 2 399 Years: number missing 997 Inconsistent 998 Don't know Age at death (months, imputed) Current age of child Child lives with whom 0 Respondent 1 Father 2 Other relative 3 Someone else 4 Lives elsewhere Completeness of information 0 Month, year and day 1 Month and year - information complete 2 Month and age - year imputed 3 Year and age - month imputed 4 Year and age - year ignored 5 Year - age/month imputed 6 Age - year/month imputed 7 Month - age/year imputed 8 None - all imputed Preceding birth interval (months) Succeeding birth interval (months) Flag for age at death 0 No flag 1 > interview 2 3 4 5 6 Outside range 7 Imputed, units given 8 Imputed, no units Live birth between births 0 No 1 Yes Child's line number in household 0 Not listed in household Day of birth Century Day Code of birth (CDC) Current age of child in months (months since birth for dead children) Duration of pregnancy in months Duration of pregnancy Case Identification Case identification Pregnancy column number Index to birth history 0 Termination (not in birth history) Pregnancy order number Pregnancy is multiple 0 Single birth 1 1st of multiple 2 2nd of multiple 3 3rd of multiple 4 4th of multiple 5 5th of multiple Month of pregnancy outcome Year of pregnancy outcome Date of end of pregnancy (CMC) Sex of child 1 Male 2 Female Child is alive 0 No 1 Yes Age at death 100 Died on day of birth 101 Days: 1 199 Days: number missing 201 Months: 1 299 Months: number missing 301 Years: 1 302 Years: 2 399 Years: number missing 997 Inconsistent 998 Don't know Age at death (months, imputed) Current age of child Child lives with whom 0 Respondent 1 Father 2 Other relative 3 Someone else 4 Lives elsewhere Completeness of information 0 Month, year and day 1 Month and year - information complete 2 Month and age - year imputed 3 Year and age - month imputed 4 Year and age - year ignored 5 Year - age/month imputed 6 Age - year/month imputed 7 Month - age/year imputed 8 None - all imputed Preceding pregnancy interval (months) Succeeding pregnancy interval (months) Flag for age at death 0 No flag 1 > interview 2 3 4 5 6 Outside range 7 Imputed, units given 8 Imputed, no units Other pregnancies between pregnancies 0 No 1 Yes Child's line number in household 0 Not listed in household Day of pregnancy outcome Century Day Code of end of pregnancy (CDC) Months since pregnancy outcome Duration of pregnancy in months Duration of pregnancy Pregnancy outcome declared by respondent 1 Born alive 2 Born dead 3 Miscarriage 4 Abortion Baby cried, moved or breathed 0 No 1 Yes Pregnancy outcome reclassified 1 Born alive 2 Born dead 3 Miscarriage 4 Abortion Case Identification Case identification Total children ever born Sons at home Daughters at home Sons elsewhere Daughters elsewhere Sons who have died Daughters who have died Births in last five years 0 No births Births in past year 0 No births Births in month of interview Date of first birth (CMC) Age of respondent at 1st birth Currently pregnant 0 No or unsure 1 Yes Duration of current pregnancy in months Duration of current pregnancy original 101 Weeks: 1 102 Weeks: 2 103 Weeks: 3 199 Weeks: number missing 201 Months: 1 299 Months: number missing Time since last menstrual period 100 Day of interview 101 Days: 1 199 Days: number missing 201 Weeks: 1 299 Weeks: number missing 301 Months: 1 399 Months: number missing 401 Years: 1 499 Years: number missing 994 In menopause/had hysterectomy 995 Before last pregnancy 996 Never menstruated 997 Inconsistent 998 Don't know Menstruated in last six weeks 0 No 1 Yes Knowledge of ovulatory cycle 1 During her period 2 After period ended 3 Middle of the cycle 4 Before period begins 5 At any time 6 Other 8 Don't know Number of living children Living children + current pregnancy Living children + current pregnancy (grouped) 6 6+ Marriage to first birth interval (months) 996 Negative interval Last birth to interview (months) Completeness of current pregnancy information 7 Month - exact date 8 None - date placed Entries in birth history Current pregnancy wanted 1 Then 2 Later 3 Not at all Time since last period (comp) (months) 994 In menopause 995 Before last pregnancy 996 Never menstruated 997 Inconsistent 998 Don't know Flag for last period 0 No flag 1 N > interval since birth 2 N + amen. > interval 3 N, but period not returned 4 95, but no pregnancy 5 95, but period returned 6 96, but period returned 7 N, last period during pregnancy 8 96, had children 9 N, period before last pregnancy Ever had a terminated pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes Month pregnancy ended 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Year pregnancy ended 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know CMC pregnancy ended 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know Completeness of last termination information 0 Month, year and day 1 Month and year 2 From calendar 5 Year 7 Month 8 None Months when pregnancy ended 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Other such pregnancies 0 No 1 Yes Index last child prior to maternity-health (calendar) 0 No prior child Pregnancy between last and interview 0 No 1 Yes Births in last three years Pregnancies terminated before calendar beginning 0 No 1 Yes Month of last termination prior to calendar 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Year of last termination prior to calendar 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know CMC termination ended prior to calendar 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know Completeness of last termination date prior to calendar 0 Day, month and year 1 Month and year 2 From calendar 5 Year 7 Month 8 None Can women get pregnant after birth and before period 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Pregnancy losses Entries in pregnancy history Collection of menstrual blood: reusable sanitary pads 0 No 1 Yes Collection of menstrual blood: disposable sanitary pads 0 No 1 Yes Collection of menstrual blood: tampons 0 No 1 Yes Collection of menstrual blood: menstrual cup 0 No 1 Yes Collection of menstrual blood: cloth 0 No 1 Yes Collection of menstrual blood: toilet paper 0 No 1 Yes Collection of menstrual blood: cotton wool 0 No 1 Yes Collection of menstrual blood: underwear only 0 No 1 Yes NA - Collection of menstrual blood: CS 0 No 1 Yes NA - Collection of menstrual blood: CS 0 No 1 Yes NA - Collection of menstrual blood: CS 0 No 1 Yes NA - Collection of menstrual blood: CS 0 No 1 Yes Collection of menstrual blood: other 0 No 1 Yes Collection of menstrual blood: nothing 0 No 1 Yes, nothing was used Able to change in privacy during last menstrual cycle 0 No 1 Yes 2 Away from home during last menstrual period Age at first menstrual period 96 Never menstruated 98 Don't know Case Identification Case identification Knowledge of any method 0 Knows no method 1 Knows only folkloric method 2 Knows only traditional method 3 Knows modern method NA - Ever use of any method 0 Never used 1 Used only folkloric method 2 Used only traditional method 3 Used modern method Ever used anything or tried to delay or avoid getting pregnant 0 No 1 Yes, used outside calendar 2 Yes, used in calendar Contraceptive method variable group Type of method 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method Knows method 0 No 1 Yes 7 Not in contraception table, but as a current method 8 Not asked NA - Ever used method 0 No 1 Yes Method currently used 0 No 1 Yes Case Identification Case identification NA - Living children at first use NA - Children at first use (grouped) 4 4+ 5 Never used Current contraceptive method 0 Not using 1 Pill 2 IUD 3 Injections 4 Diaphragm 5 Male condom 6 Female sterilization 7 Male sterilization 8 Periodic abstinence 9 Withdrawal 10 Other traditional 11 Implants/Norplant 12 Prolonged abstinence 13 Lactational amenorrhea (LAM) 14 Female condom 15 Foam or jelly 16 Emergency contraception 17 Other modern method 18 Standard days method (SDM) 19 Specific method 1 20 Specific method 2 Current use by method type 0 No method 1 Folkloric method 2 Traditional method 3 Modern method Month of start of use of method Year of start of use of method Date of start of use of method (CMC) Completeness of information 1 Month and year - information complete 5 Year - month imputed, age calculated 7 Month - date placed 8 None - date placed 9 From calendar Years since sterilization 1 2 2-3 3 4-5 4 6-7 5 8-9 6 10+ Age at sterilization 1 2 25-29 3 30-34 4 35-39 5 40-44 6 45-49 Years since first union at sterilization 0 Single, before first marriage 1 0-4 2 5-9 3 10-14 4 15-19 5 20-24 6 25+ Years since current union at sterilization 0 Single, before current union, or married only once 1 0-4 2 5-9 3 10-14 4 15-19 5 20-24 6 25+ Parity at sterilization 5 5+ Brand of pill used 1 Microgynon 2 Zinnia 3 Progesterone 4 Microlut 5 Microval 96 Other 98 Don't know NA - Brand of condom used 98 Don't know NA - Cost of current method (in CURRENCY) 9999995 Free 9999998 Don't know Last source for current users 10 PUBLIC SECTOR 11 Government hospital 12 Government health center 13 Government filter clinic 14 Health post 15 Family planning clinic 16 CHAL hospital 17 CHAL health center 18 Community based distributor 19 Other public sector 20 PRIVATE SECTOR 21 Private hospital 22 Private health center 23 Private clinic 24 Pharmacy 26 Other private medical 30 NGO 31 NGO hospital 32 Lesotho Planned Parenthood 33 Red Cross health center 36 Other NGO 40 OTHER SOURCE 41 Shop 42 Church 43 Peer educators 44 Support groups 45 Friend/Relative 51 Facility outside Lesotho 96 Other 98 Don't know Last source for users by type 1 Government clinic/pharmacy 2 Government home/community delivery 3 NGO 4 Private clinic/delivery 5 Pharmacy 6 Shop, church, friend 7 Other 8 Don't know Months of use of current method 95 All calendar {A core} 96 96+ {B core} 997 Inconsistent 998 Don't know Last method discontinued in last 5 years 1 Pill 2 IUD 3 Injections 4 Diaphragm 5 Male condom 6 Female sterilization 7 Male sterilization 8 Periodic abstinence 9 Withdrawal 10 Other traditional 11 Implants/Norplant 12 Prolonged abstinence 13 Lactational amenorrhea (LAM) 14 Female condom 15 Foam or jelly 16 Emergency contraception 17 Other modern method 18 Standard days method (SDM) 19 Specific method 1 20 Specific method 2 Reason of last discontinuation 1 Became pregnant 2 Wanted to become pregnant 3 Husband disapproved 4 Side effects 5 Health concerns 6 Access, availability 7 Wanted more effective method 8 Inconvenient to use 9 Infrequent sex, husband away 10 Cost 11 Fatalistic 12 Difficult pregnancy, menopause 13 Marital dissolution 14 Other 15 Changes in menstrual bleeding 98 Don't know Pattern of use 1 Currently using 2 Used since last birth 3 Used before last birth 4 Never used Intention to use 1 In next 12 months 2 Use later 3 Unsure about timing 4 Unsure about use 5 Does not intend 6 Never had sex NA - Preferred future method 1 Pill 2 IUD 3 Injections 4 Diaphragm 5 Male condom 6 Female sterilization 7 Male sterilization 8 Periodic abstinence 9 Withdrawal 10 Other traditional 11 Implants/Norplant 12 Prolonged abstinence 13 Lactational amenorrhea (LAM) 14 Female condom 15 Foam or jelly 16 Emergency contraception 17 Other modern method 18 Standard days method (SDM) 19 Specific method 1 20 Specific method 2 98 Don't know Contraceptive use and intention 1 Using modern method 2 Using traditional method 3 Non-user - intends to use later 4 Does not intend to use 5 Never had sex Wanted last child 1 Wanted then 2 Wanted later 3 Wanted no more Wanted last pregnancy 1 Wanted then 2 Wanted later 3 Wanted no more NA - Shown pill package 0 Package not seen 1 Package seen NA - Shown condom package 0 Package not seen 1 Package seen NA - Main reason not using a method 11 Not married 20 FERTILITY-RELATED 21 Not having sex 22 Infrequent sex 23 Menopausal, hysterectomy 24 Subfecund, infecund 25 Postpartum, breastfeeding 26 Wants more children 27 Pregnant 30 OPPOSITION TO USE 31 Respondent opposed 32 Husband opposed 33 Others opposed 34 Religious prohibition 40 LACK OF KNOWLEDGE 41 Knows no method 42 Knows no source 50 METHOD-RELATED 51 Health concerns 52 Fears side effects 53 Lack of access 54 Cost too much 55 Inconvenient to use 56 Interferes with body 96 Other 98 Don't know NA - Main reason not to use a method 11 Not married 20 FERTILITY-RELATED 22 Infrequent sex 23 Menopausal, hysterectomy 24 Subfecund, infecund 26 Wants more children 30 OPPOSITION TO USE 31 Respondent opposed 32 Husband opposed 33 Others opposed 34 Religious prohibition 40 LACK OF KNOWLEDGE 41 Knows no method 42 Knows no source 50 METHOD-RELATED 51 Health concerns 52 Fears side effects 53 Lack of access 54 Cost too much 55 Inconvenient to use 56 Interferes with body 96 Other 98 Don't know NA - Would ever use method if married 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Source known for any method 10 PUBLIC SECTOR 11 Government hospital 12 Government health center 13 Government filter clinic 14 Health post 15 Family planning clinic 16 CHAL hospital 17 CHAL health center 18 Community based distributor 19 Other public sector 20 PRIVATE SECTOR 21 Private hospital 22 Private health center 23 Private clinic 24 Pharmacy 26 Other private medical 30 NGO 31 NGO hospital 32 Lesotho Planned Parenthood 33 Red Cross health center 36 Other NGO 40 OTHER SOURCE 41 Shop 42 Church 43 Peer educators 44 Support groups 45 Friend/Relative 51 Facility outside Lesotho 94 Knows source, place wasn't asked 95 Knowledge of source wasn't asked 96 Other 98 Don't know Source known for any method 1 Government clinic/pharmacy 2 Government home/community delivery 3 NGO 4 Private clinic/delivery 5 Pharmacy 6 Shop, church, friend 7 Other 8 Don't know Heard family planning on radio last few months 0 No 1 Yes Heard family planning on TV last few months 0 No 1 Yes Heard family planning in newspaper/magazine last few months 0 No 1 Yes Heard family planning by text messages on mobile phone 0 No 1 Yes Seen about family planning on facebook, twitter, instagram, others 0 No 1 Yes Seen about family planning on poster, brochure 0 No 1 Yes Seen about family planning on outdoor sign, billboard 0 No 1 Yes Heard family planning at community meetings events 0 No 1 Yes NA - Heard/seen family planning CS 0 No 1 Yes NA - Heard/seen family planning CS 0 No 1 Yes NA - Heard/seen family planning CS 0 No 1 Yes Visited by fieldworker in last 12 months 0 No 1 Yes Did fieldworker talk about family planning 0 No 1 Yes Visited health facility last 12 months 0 No 1 Yes At health facility, told of family planning 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source of family planning for non-users: government hospital 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source of family planning for non-users: CS public sector 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source of family planning for non-users: CS public sector 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source of family planning for non-users: CS public sector 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source of family planning for non-users: CS public sector 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source of family planning for non-users: CS public sector 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source of family planning for non-users: CS public sector 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source of family planning for non-users: CS public sector 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source of family planning for non-users: CS public sector 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source of family planning for non-users: private hospital/clinic 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source of family planning for non-users: pharmacy 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source of family planning for non-users: private doctor 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source of family planning for non-users: CS private sector 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source of family planning for non-users: CS private sector 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source of family planning for non-users: CS private sector 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source of family planning for non-users: CS private sector 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source of family planning for non-users: CS private sector 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source of family planning for non-users: CS private sector 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source of family planning for non-users: CS other 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source of family planning for non-users: CS other 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source of family planning for non-users: CS other 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source of family planning for non-users: CS other 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source of family planning for non-users: CS other 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source of family planning for non-users: other 0 No 1 Yes Source of family planning for non-users: no source 0 No: knows a source 1 Yes: knows no source Source of family planning for non-users: any source 0 No 1 Yes NA - Told sterilization would mean no more children 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Told about side effects 0 No 1 Yes NA - Told about side effects by health or family planning worker 0 No 1 Yes Told how to deal with side effects 0 No 1 Yes Told about other family planning methods 0 No 1 Yes NA - Told about other family planning methods by health or family planning worke 0 No 1 Yes First source for current method 10 PUBLIC SECTOR 11 Government hospital 12 Government health center 13 Government filter clinic 14 Health post 15 Family planning clinic 16 CHAL hospital 17 CHAL health center 18 Community based distributor 19 Other public sector 20 PRIVATE SECTOR 21 Private hospital 22 Private health center 23 Private clinic 24 Pharmacy 26 Other private medical 30 NGO 31 NGO hospital 32 Lesotho Planned Parenthood 33 Red Cross health center 36 Other NGO 40 OTHER SOURCE 41 Shop 42 Church 43 Peer educators 44 Support groups 45 Friend/Relative 51 Facility outside Lesotho 96 Other 98 Don't know Reason not using: not married 0 No 1 Yes Reason not using: not having sex 0 No 1 Yes Reason not using: infrequent sex 0 No 1 Yes Reason not using: menopausal/hysterectomy 0 No 1 Yes Reason not using: subfecund/infecund 0 No 1 Yes Reason not using: postpartum amenorrheic 0 No 1 Yes Reason not using: breastfeeding 0 No 1 Yes Reason not using: fatalistic 0 No 1 Yes Reason not using: respondent opposed 0 No 1 Yes Reason not using: husband/partner opposed 0 No 1 Yes Reason not using: others opposed 0 No 1 Yes Reason not using: religious prohibition 0 No 1 Yes Reason not using: knows no method 0 No 1 Yes Reason not using: knows no source 0 No 1 Yes NA - Reason not using: health concerns 0 No 1 Yes Reason not using: other side effects 0 No 1 Yes Reason not using: lack of access/too far 0 No 1 Yes Reason not using: costs too much 0 No 1 Yes Reason not using: inconvenient to use 0 No 1 Yes Reason not using: interferes with body's processes 0 No 1 Yes Reason not using: preferred method not available 0 No 1 Yes Reason not using: no method available 0 No 1 Yes Reason not using: changes in menstrual bleeding 0 No 1 Yes Reason not using: methods could cause infertility 0 No 1 Yes NA - Reason not using: CS 0 No 1 Yes NA - Reason not using: CS 0 No 1 Yes NA - Reason not using: CS 0 No 1 Yes NA - Reason not using: CS 0 No 1 Yes NA - Reason not using: CS 0 No 1 Yes Reason not using: other 0 No 1 Yes Reason not using: don't know 0 No 1 Yes: don't know NA - How many pill cycles did get last time 998 Don't know NA - How many condoms did get last time 998 Don't know NA - Probe for respondent/partner sterilized 1 Yes, respondent sterilized only 2 Yes, partner sterilized only 3 Yes, both sterilized 4 No, neither sterilized Type of injectable based on picture observation 1 DMPA-SC/Sayana press 2 Needle and syringe 8 Don't know Person who injected last time 1 Self-injection 2 Injection given by health care provider 8 Don't know Used emergency contraception in past 12 months 0 No 1 Yes Could switch method if wanted/needed 0 No 1 Yes Case Identification Case identification Index to Birth History 0 Not a live birth Index to Pregnancy History Number of tetanus injections before birth 0 Received no injection 7 7+ 8 Don't know Number of tetanus injections before pregnancy 0 Received no injection 7 7+ 8 Don't know NA - Month of last tetanus injection before pregnancy 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know month NA - Year of last tetanus injection before pregnancy 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know year Years ago received last tetanus injection before pregnancy Last tetanus injection before pregnancy (CMC) 9996 Can't be determined Prenatal: doctor 0 No 1 Yes Prenatal: nurse/midwife 0 No 1 Yes Prenatal: nursing assistant 0 No 1 Yes NA - Prenatal: CS health professional 0 No 1 Yes NA - Prenatal: CS health professional 0 No 1 Yes NA - Prenatal: CS health professional 0 No 1 Yes NA - Prenatal: traditional birth attendant 0 No 1 Yes Prenatal: village health worker 0 No 1 Yes Prenatal: traditional healer 0 No 1 Yes NA - Prenatal: CS other person 0 No 1 Yes Prenatal: other 0 No 1 Yes NA - Prenatal: CS other 0 No 1 Yes NA - Prenatal: CS other 0 No 1 Yes Prenatal: no one 0 No: some care 1 Yes: no care Assistance: doctor 0 No 1 Yes Assistance: nurse/midwife 0 No 1 Yes Assistance: nursing assistant 0 No 1 Yes NA - Assistance: CS health professional 0 No 1 Yes NA - Assistance: CS health professional 0 No 1 Yes NA - Assistance: CS health professional 0 No 1 Yes NA - Assistance: traditional birth attendant 0 No 1 Yes Assistance: village health worker 0 No 1 Yes Assistance: traditional healer 0 No 1 Yes Assistance: relative/friend 0 No 1 Yes Assistance: other 0 No 1 Yes NA - Assistance: CS other 0 No 1 Yes NA - Assistance: CS other 0 No 1 Yes Assistance: no one 0 No: some assistance 1 Yes: no assistance Duration of breastfeeding 93 Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding 94 Never breastfed 95 Still breastfeeding 96 Breastfed until died 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Months of breastfeeding 93 Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding 94 Never breastfed 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Duration of amenorrhea 96 Period not returned 97 Inconsistent 98 Unknown Months of amenorrhea 97 Inconsistent 98 Unknown Duration of abstinence 96 Still abstaining 97 Inconsistent 98 Unknown Months of abstinence 97 Inconsistent 98 Unknown Wanted pregnancy when became pregnant 1 Then 2 Later 3 No more Desired time would have waited 101 Months: 1 199 Months: number missing 201 Years: 1 299 Years: number missing 998 Don't know Timing of 1st antenatal check (months) 98 Don't know Timing of 1st antenatal check (original) 101 Weeks: 1 102 Weeks: 2 103 Weeks: 3 199 Weeks: number missing 201 Months: 1 299 Months: number missing 998 Don't know Number of antenatal visits during pregnancy 0 No antenatal visits 98 Don't know Place of delivery 10 HOME 11 Respondent's home 12 Other home 20 PUBLIC SECTOR 21 Government hospital 22 Government health center 23 Government filter clinic 24 Health post 25 CHAL hospital 26 CHAL health center 27 Other public sector 30 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 31 Private hospital 32 Private health facility 33 Private clinic 36 Other private medical sector 40 NGO SECTOR 41 NGO hospital 43 Red Cross health center 46 Other NGO medical sector 51 Facility outside Lesotho 96 Other Delivery by caesarean section 0 No 1 Yes NA - Timing on decision for caesarean section 1 Before labor started 2 After labor started Size of child at birth 1 Very large 2 Larger than average 3 Average 4 Smaller than average 5 Very small 8 Don't know Birth weight in kilograms (3 decimals) 9996 Not weighed at birth 9998 Don't know Weight at birth/recall 0 Not weighed 1 From written card 2 From mother's recall 8 Don't know 9 Special answers NA - Flag for breastfeeding 0 No flag 1 > interval 2 > interval by 1 month 3 > age at death 4 During pregnancy in calendar NA - Flag for amenorrhea 0 No flag 1 > interval 2 > interval by 1 month 4 During pregnancy in calendar NA - Flag for abstinence 0 No flag 1 > interval 2 > interval by 1 month 4 During pregnancy in calendar When child put to breast 0 Immediately 100 Within first hour 101 Hours: 1 199 Hours: number missing 201 Days: 1 299 Days: number missing NA - Number of times breastfed during previous night 96 On demand NA - Number of times breastfed during previous day 96 On demand Drank from bottle with nipple yesterday/last night 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Did eat any solid, semi-solid or soft foods yesterday 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Number of times ate solid, semi-solid or soft food yesterday 0 None 7 7+ 8 Don't know NA - During pregnancy: weighed 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - During pregnancy: height measured 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know During pregnancy: blood pressure taken 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know During pregnancy: urine sample taken 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know During pregnancy: blood sample taken 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know During pregnancy: listen to baby's heartbeat 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know During pregnancy: talk about foods to eat 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know During pregnancy: talk about breastfeeding 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know During pregnancy: ask about vaginal bleeding 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - During pregnancy: talk about when baby is due 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - During pregnancy: pay attention to baby movements 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know During pregnancy: measure fundal height 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - During pregnancy: CS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - During pregnancy: CS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Told about pregnancy complications 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Told where to go for pregnancy complications 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know During pregnancy, given or bought iron tablets/syrup 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Days tablets or syrup taken 0 Were not taken 998 Don't know NA - During pregnancy, had difficulty with daylight vision 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - During pregnancy, had difficulty with night blindness 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - During pregnancy took: SP/Fansidar for malaria 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - During pregnancy took: chloroquine for malaria 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - During pregnancy took: CS drug for malaria 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - During pregnancy took: CS drug for malaria 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - During pregnancy took: CS drug for malaria 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - During pregnancy took: CS drug for malaria 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - During pregnancy took: CS drug for malaria 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - During pregnancy took: other drug for malaria 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - During pregnancy took: don't know 0 No 1 Yes: don't know which drug taken 8 Don't know NA - During pregnancy took: no drug for malaria 0 No 1 Yes, took no drug 8 Don't know NA - Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Given child anything other than breast milk 0 No 1 Yes Antenatal care: respondent's home 0 No 1 Yes Antenatal care: other home 0 No 1 Yes NA - Antenatal care: CS home 0 No 1 Yes NA - Antenatal care: CS home 0 No 1 Yes Antenatal care: government hospital 0 No 1 Yes Antenatal care: government health center 0 No 1 Yes Antenatal care: government filter clinic 0 No 1 Yes Antenatal care: health post 0 No 1 Yes Antenatal care: CHAL hospital 0 No 1 Yes Antenatal care: CHAL health center 0 No 1 Yes NA - Antenatal care: CS public health 0 No 1 Yes Antenatal care: other public sector 0 No 1 Yes Antenatal care: private hospital 0 No 1 Yes Antenatal care: private health center 0 No 1 Yes Antenatal care: private clinic 0 No 1 Yes NA - Antenatal care: CS private medical 0 No 1 Yes NA - Antenatal care: CS private medical 0 No 1 Yes Antenatal care: other private medical sector 0 No 1 Yes NA - Antenatal care: NGO hospital 0 No 1 Yes NA - Antenatal care: NGO medical 0 No 1 Yes Antenatal care: Red Cross health center 0 No 1 Yes NA - Antenatal care: NGO medical 0 No 1 Yes Antenatal care: other NGO medical sector 0 No 1 Yes NA - Antenatal care: CS other 0 No 1 Yes NA - Antenatal care: CS other 0 No 1 Yes NA - Antenatal care: CS other 0 No 1 Yes Antenatal care: facility outside of Lesotho 0 No 1 Yes Antenatal care: other 0 No 1 Yes NA - Drugs for intestinal parasites during pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Time spent at place of delivery 100 Hours: 0 101 Hours: 1 199 Hours: number missing 201 Days: 1 299 Days: number missing 301 Weeks: 1 399 Weeks: number missing 998 Don't know Respondent's health checked after delivery before discharge 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know How long after delivery respondent's health check before discharge took place 100 Zero hours 201 One day 301 One week 998 DK Who checked respondent's health before discharge 10 HEALTH PERSONNEL 11 Doctor 12 Nurse, midwife 13 Nursing assistant 20 OTHER PERSON 21 Traditional healer 22 Village health worker 96 Other Respondent's health checked after discharge/delivery at home 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know How long after delivery respondent's health check (after discharge/home delivery 100 Zero hours 201 One day 301 One week 998 DK Who checked respondent's health after discharge/delivery at home 10 HEALTH PERSONNEL 11 Doctor 12 Nurse, midwife 13 Nursing assistant 20 OTHER PERSON 21 Traditional healer 22 Village health worker 96 Other Where respondent's check after discharge/delivery at home took place 10 HOME 11 Respondent's home 12 Other home 20 PUBLIC SECTOR 21 Government hospital 22 Government health center 23 Government filter clinic 24 Health post 25 CHAL hospital 26 CHAL health center 27 Other public sector 30 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 31 Private hospital 32 Private health facility 33 Private clinic 36 Other private medical sector 40 NGO SECTOR 41 NGO hospital 43 Red Cross health center 46 Other NGO medical sector 51 Facility outside Lesotho 96 Other Child's health checked after discharge/delivery at home 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know How long after delivery child's health check (after discharge/home delivery) too 100 Immediately/in first hour 101 Hours: 1 199 Hours: number missing 201 Days: 1 299 Days: number missing 301 Weeks: 1 399 Weeks: number missing 998 Don't know Who checked child's health after discharge/home delivery 10 MEDICAL PERSONNEL 11 Doctor 12 Nurse, midwife 13 Nursing assistant 20 OTHER PERSON 21 Traditional healer 22 Village health worker 96 Other Where child's health check after discharge/home delivery took place 10 HOME 11 Respondent's home 12 Other home 20 PUBLIC SECTOR 21 Government hospital 22 Government health center 23 Government filter clinic 24 Health post 25 CHAL hospital 26 CHAL health center 27 Other public sector 30 PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR 31 Private hospital 32 Private health facility 33 Private clinic 36 Other private medical sector 40 NGO SECTOR 41 NGO hospital 43 Red Cross health center 46 Other NGO medical sector 50 OTHER 51 Facility outside Lesotho 96 Other Child's health checked before discharge 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know How long after delivery child's health check before discharge took place 100 Zero hours 201 One day 301 One week 998 DK Who checked child's health before discharge 10 HEALTH PERSONNEL 11 Doctor 12 Nurse, midwife 13 Nursing assistant 20 OTHER PERSON 21 Traditional birth attendant 22 Village health worker 96 Other Was child put on mother's chest and bare skin after birth 0 No 1 Put on chest, touching bare skin 2 Put on chest, no touching of bare skin 3 Put on chest, DK/Missing on touching of bare skin 8 Don't know Time after birth baby was put on bare skin 0 Immediately 24 24+ 98 Don't know During first 2 days health provider: examine cord 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know During first 2 days health provider: measure temperature 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know During first 2 days health provider: signs baby needs medical attentions 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know During first 2 days health provider: counsel on breastfeeding 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know During first 2 days health provider: observe breastfeeding 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know During first 2 days health provider: measure blood pressure 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know During first 2 days health provider: discuss vaginal bleeding 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know During first 2 days health provider: discuss family planning 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - During first 2 days health provider: tell where to get help with breastfeed 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - During first 2 days health provider: ask if have problems with urination 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - During first 2 days health provider: ask if have pain 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - During first 2 days health provider: ask if feel sad or depressed 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - During first 2 days health provider: CS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - During first 2 days health provider: CS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - During first 2 days health provider: CS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - During first 2 days health provider: CS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Pregnancy outcome for this section 1 Most recent live birth 2 Prior live birth 3 Most recent stillbirth 4 Prior stillbirth 5 Miscarriage/abortion Place obtained iron tablets/syrup: government hospital 0 No 1 Yes Place obtained iron tablets/syrup: government health center 0 No 1 Yes Place obtained iron tablets/syrup: government filter clinic 0 No 1 Yes Place obtained iron tablets/syrup: health post 0 No 1 Yes Place obtained iron tablets/syrup: CHAL hospital 0 No 1 Yes Place obtained iron tablets/syrup: CHAL health center 0 No 1 Yes Place obtained iron tablets/syrup: village health worker 0 No 1 Yes NA - Place obtained iron tablets/syrup: CS public sector 0 No 1 Yes Place obtained iron tablets/syrup: other public sector 0 No 1 Yes Place obtained iron tablets/syrup: private hospital 0 No 1 Yes Place obtained iron tablets/syrup: pharmacy 0 No 1 Yes NA - Place obtained iron tablets/syrup: private doctor 0 No 1 Yes Place obtained iron tablets/syrup: private health center 0 No 1 Yes Place obtained iron tablets/syrup: private clinic 0 No 1 Yes NA - Place obtained iron tablets/syrup: CS private medical 0 No 1 Yes NA - Place obtained iron tablets/syrup: CS private medical 0 No 1 Yes NA - Place obtained iron tablets/syrup: CS private medical 0 No 1 Yes Place obtained iron tablets/syrup: other private sector 0 No 1 Yes NA - Place obtained iron tablets/syrup: NGO hospital 0 No 1 Yes NA - Place obtained iron tablets/syrup: CS NGO 0 No 1 Yes Place obtained iron tablets/syrup: Red Cross health center 0 No 1 Yes NA - Place obtained iron tablets/syrup: CS NGO 0 No 1 Yes Place obtained iron tablets/syrup: other NGO 0 No 1 Yes Place obtained iron tablets/syrup: shop 0 No 1 Yes Place obtained iron tablets/syrup: market 0 No 1 Yes Place obtained iron tablets/syrup: mass distribution campaign 0 No 1 Yes Place obtained iron tablets/syrup: support groups 0 No 1 Yes Place obtained iron tablets/syrup: mentor mothers 0 No 1 Yes Place obtained iron tablets/syrup: other 0 No 1 Yes NA - During pregnancy received food/cash through assistance program 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Type of mosquito bed net(s) child slept under last night 0 No net 1 Only treated nets 2 Both treated and untreated nets 3 Only untreated nets NA - Number of times took Fansidar during pregnancy 98 Don't know NA - Source of antimalarial during pregnancy 1 Antenatal visit 2 Another facility visit 6 Other source NA - Time after birth child was bathed 0 Immediately 100 Within first hour 101 Hours: 1 199 Hours: number missing 201 Days: 1 299 Days: number missing NA - Device used to cut the cord 1 Razor blade 2 Knife 3 Scissors 6 Other 8 Don't know NA - Was the device new or had it been used before 1 New 2 Used before 8 Don't know NA - Was the device boiled before used to cut the cord 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Anything applied to the cord from the time it was cut until it fell off 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - What was applied to the cord: chlorhexidine 0 No 1 Yes NA - What was applied to the cord: other antiseptic (alcohol, spirit, gentian vi 0 No 1 Yes NA - What was applied to the cord: mustard oil 0 No 1 Yes NA - What was applied to the cord: ash 0 No 1 Yes NA - What was applied to the cord: animal dung 0 No 1 Yes NA - What was applied to the cord: CS 0 No 1 Yes NA - What was applied to the cord: CS 0 No 1 Yes NA - What was applied to the cord: CS 0 No 1 Yes NA - What was applied to the cord: CS 0 No 1 Yes NA - What was applied to the cord: CS 0 No 1 Yes NA - What was applied to the cord: other 0 No 1 Yes NA - What was applied to the cord: don't know 0 No 1 Yes NA - Was chlorhexidine applied to the cord at any time 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Time after cord was cut chlorhexidine was first applied 0 Immediately 100 Within first hour 101 Hours: 1 199 Hours: number missing 201 Days: 1 299 Days: number missing NA - Days chlorhexidine was applied to the cord 7 7+ 8 Don't know NA - During antenatal care discussed: where to deliver baby 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - During antenatal care discussed: if wanted a relative, friend, neighbor dur 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - During antenatal care discussed: transportation to delivery place 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - During antenatal care discussed: source of funds for delivery 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - During antenatal care discussed: asking someone as blood donor if necessary 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - During antenatal care discussed: find healthcare provider to deliver child 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - During antenatal care discussed: CS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - During antenatal care discussed: CS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - During antenatal care discussed: CS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Healthcare provider measure blood pressure before delivery 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - While in labor wanted to have someone by your side 0 No 1 Yes 2 No labor/planned caesarean section NA - While in labor the person you wanted by your side was with you 0 No 1 Yes NA - While in labor how much time the person you wanted by your side was allowed 1 Some of the time 2 Most of the time 3 All of the time NA - Reason the person you wanted by your side was not with you during labor 1 Facility did not allow 2 Absent for other reason 8 Don't know NA - During delivery wanted to have someone by your side 0 No 1 Yes NA - During delivery the person you wanted by your side was with you 0 No 1 Yes NA - During delivery how much time the person you wanted by your side was allowe 1 Some of the time 2 Most of the time 3 All of the time NA - Reason the person you wanted by your side was not with you during delivery 1 Facility did not allow 2 Absent for other reason 8 Don't know NA - Was an instrument used to help pull out the baby 0 No 1 Yes, forceps 2 Yes, suction 3 Yes, don't know what instrument 8 Don't know NA - While in labor or delivery did feel ignored/neglected by facility staff 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - While in labor or delivery did have privacy 0 No 1 Yes, separate room 2 Yes, curtains 6 Yes, other 8 Don't know NA - At delivery place did healthcare providers: treated you with respect 0 Not at all 1 All of the time 2 Some of the time NA - At delivery place did healthcare providers: explained examinations/procedur 0 Not at all 1 All of the time 2 Some of the time NA - At delivery place did healthcare providers: took best care of you 0 Not at all 1 All of the time 2 Some of the time NA - At delivery place did healthcare providers: CS 0 Not at all 1 All of the time 2 Some of the time NA - At delivery place did healthcare providers: CS 0 Not at all 1 All of the time 2 Some of the time NA - During stay at health facility: shared bed with other patient 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - During stay at health facility: rest/sleep on floor without mattress 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - During stay at health facility: CS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - During stay at health facility: CS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - During stay at health facility were denied medical services for lack of mon 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Were delayed or prevented to leave facility because of lack of payment 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - During stay staff at health facility: slap you 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - During stay staff at health facility: hit or punch you 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - During stay staff at health facility: physically threaten you 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - During stay staff at health facility: physically mistreat or harm you 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - During stay staff at health facility: CS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - During stay staff at health facility: CS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - During stay staff at health facility: shout at you 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - During stay staff at health facility: say or do something to humiliate you 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - During stay staff at health facility: verbally threaten 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - During stay staff at health facility: verbally mistreat you in any other wa 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - During stay staff at health facility: CS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - During stay staff at health facility: CS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Did health facility have toilet/latrine for patients 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - At any time wanted to use toilet/latrine but was not working 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Where did baby stay in first two days after birth 1 Same room 2 Separate room 8 Don't know Case Identification Case identification Line number of child used for questions on liquids and foods Gave child plain water 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Gave child sugar water 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Gave child fruit juice/fruit flavored drinks 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Gave child tea or coffee/herbal drinks 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Tea or coffee/herbal drink was sweetened 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Gave child tinned, powdered or fresh milk 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Tinned, powdered or fresh milk was sweetened 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Gave child baby formula 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Gave child fresh milk 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Gave child fortified baby food (cerelac, etc) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Gave child other porridge/gruel 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Gave child soup/clear broth 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Gave child other liquid 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Other liquid was sweetened 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Gave child yogurt as a drink 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Yogurt as a drink was sweetened 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Gave child soy milk 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Soy milk was sweetened 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Gave child chocolate flavored drinks 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Gave child sodas/malt/sports/energy drinks 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Gave child CS liquid 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Gave child CS liquid 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Gave child CS liquid 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Gave child CS liquid 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Gave child CS liquid 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Gave child any other vegetables 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Gave child sausages, hot dogs, frankfurters, ham, bacon, salami, canned food 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Gave child nuts, seeds 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Gave child any insects 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Gave child bread, noodles, other made from grains 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Gave child plantains, potatoes, cassava, or other tubers 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Gave child eggs 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Gave child any other meat (beef, pork, lamb, chicken, etc) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Gave child pumpkin, carrots, squash (yellow or orange inside) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Gave child any dark green leafy vegetables 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Gave child mangoes, papayas, other vitamin A fruits 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Gave child any other fruits 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Gave child liver, heart, other organs 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Gave child fish or shellfish 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Gave child food made from beans, peas, lentils 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Gave child hard/soft cheese 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Gave child oil, fats, butter, products made of them 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Gave child chocolates, sweets, candies, pastries, etc 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Gave child other solid-semisolid food 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Gave child chips, crisps, french fries, fried dough, instant noodles 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Gave child red palm oil 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Gave child yogurt 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Gave child [COMMON SENTINEL SWEET FOOD] 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Gave child CS foods 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Gave child CS foods 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Gave child CS foods 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Gave child CS foods 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Gave child CS foods 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Disposal of youngest child's stools when not using toilet 1 Used toilet/latrine 2 Put/rinsed in toilet/latrine 3 Put/rinsed into drain or ditch 4 Throw into garbage 5 Buried 6 Rinse away 7 Use disposable diapers 8 Use washable diapers 9 Left in the open/not disposed of 96 Other Times gave child powdered/tinned/fresh milk 0 No 7 7+ 8 DK Times gave child infant formula 0 No 7 7+ 8 DK Times gave child yogurt 0 No 7 7+ 8 DK Last 6 months, health care provider advised what to feed to child 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Case Identification Case identification Index to birth history Has health card 0 No card 1 Yes, seen 2 Yes, not seen 3 No longer has card Has health card and or other vaccination document 0 Does not have either card or other document 1 Has only health card and was seen 2 Has only health card and wasn't seen 3 Has only other document and was seen 4 Has only other document and wasn't seen 5 Has card/other document but only card was seen 6 Has card/other document but only other document was seen 7 Has card/other document and both were seen 8 Has card/other document and none were seen Received BCG 0 No 1 Vaccination date on card 2 Reported by mother 3 Vaccination marked on card 8 Don't know BCG day 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know BCG month 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know BCG year 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know Received DPT 1 0 No 1 Vaccination date on card 2 Reported by mother 3 Vaccination marked on card 8 Don't know DPT 1 day 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know DPT 1 month 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know DPT 1 year 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know Received POLIO 1 0 No 1 Vaccination date on card 2 Reported by mother 3 Vaccination marked on card 8 Don't know POLIO 1 day 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know POLIO 1 month 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know POLIO 1 year 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know Received DPT 2 0 No 1 Vaccination date on card 2 Reported by mother 3 Vaccination marked on card 8 Don't know DPT 2 day 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know DPT 2 month 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know DPT 2 year 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know Received POLIO 2 0 No 1 Vaccination date on card 2 Reported by mother 3 Vaccination marked on card 8 Don't know POLIO 2 day 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know POLIO 2 month 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know POLIO 2 year 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know Received DPT 3 0 No 1 Vaccination date on card 2 Reported by mother 3 Vaccination marked on card 8 Don't know DPT 3 day 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know DPT 3 month 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know DPT 3 year 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know Received POLIO 3 0 No 1 Vaccination date on card 2 Reported by mother 3 Vaccination marked on card 8 Don't know POLIO 3 day 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know POLIO 3 month 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know POLIO 3 year 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know Received MEASLES 1 0 No 1 Vaccination date on card 2 Reported by mother 3 Vaccination marked on card 8 Don't know MEASLES 1 day 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know MEASLES 1 month 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know MEASLES 1 year 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know Received MEASLES 2 0 No 1 Vaccination date on card 2 Reported by mother 3 Vaccination marked on card 8 Don't know MEASLES 2 day 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know MEASLES 2 month 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know MEASLES 2 year 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know Received POLIO 0 0 No 1 Vaccination date on card 2 Reported by mother 3 Vaccination marked on card 8 Don't know POLIO 0 day 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know POLIO 0 month 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know POLIO 0 year 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know Ever had vaccination 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Day of birth from vaccination card 95 Date not on card 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Month of birth from vaccination card 95 Date not on card 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Year of birth from vaccination card 9995 Date not on card 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know Photograph of vaccination card available 1 Photograph taken 2 Photograph not taken, permission not received 6 Photograph not taken, other reason Received Vitamin A1 (most recent) 0 No 1 Vaccination date on card 2 Reported by mother 3 Vaccination marked on card 8 Don't know Vitamin A1 day 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Vitamin A1 month 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Vitamin A1 year 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know NA - Received Vitamin A2 (2nd most recent) 0 No 1 Vaccination date on card 2 Reported by mother 3 Vaccination marked on card 8 Don't know NA - Vitamin A2 day 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know NA - Vitamin A2 month 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know NA - Vitamin A2 year 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know NA - Received Hepatitis B at birth 0 No 1 Vaccination date on card 2 Reported by mother 3 Vaccination marked on card 8 Don't know NA - Hepatitis B at birth day 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know NA - Hepatitis B at birth month 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know NA - Hepatitis B at birth year 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know Received Pentavalent 1 0 No 1 Vaccination date on card 2 Reported by mother 3 Vaccination marked on card 8 Don't know Pentavalent 1 day 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Pentavalent 1 month 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Pentavalent 1 year 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know Received Pentavalent 2 0 No 1 Vaccination date on card 2 Reported by mother 3 Vaccination marked on card 8 Don't know Pentavalent 2 day 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Pentavalent 2 month 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Pentavalent 2 year 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know Received Pentavalent 3 0 No 1 Vaccination date on card 2 Reported by mother 3 Vaccination marked on card 8 Don't know Pentavalent 3 day 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Pentavalent 3 month 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Pentavalent 3 year 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know Received Pneumococcal 1 0 No 1 Vaccination date on card 2 Reported by mother 3 Vaccination marked on card 8 Don't know Pneumococcal 1 day 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Pneumococcal 1 month 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Pneumococcal 1 year 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know Received Pneumococcal 2 0 No 1 Vaccination date on card 2 Reported by mother 3 Vaccination marked on card 8 Don't know Pneumococcal 2 day 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Pneumococcal 2 month 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Pneumococcal 2 year 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know Received Pneumococcal 3 0 No 1 Vaccination date on card 2 Reported by mother 3 Vaccination marked on card 8 Don't know Pneumococcal 3 day 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Pneumococcal 3 month 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Pneumococcal 3 year 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know Received Rotavirus 1 0 No 1 Vaccination date on card 2 Reported by mother 3 Vaccination marked on card 8 Don't know Rotavirus 1 day 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Rotavirus 1 month 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Rotavirus 1 year 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know Received Rotavirus 2 0 No 1 Vaccination date on card 2 Reported by mother 3 Vaccination marked on card 8 Don't know Rotavirus 2 day 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Rotavirus 2 month 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Rotavirus 2 year 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know NA - Received Rotavirus 3 0 No 1 Vaccination date on card 2 Reported by mother 3 Vaccination marked on card 8 Don't know NA - Rotavirus 3 day 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know NA - Rotavirus 3 month 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know NA - Rotavirus 3 year 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know Received inactivated polio (IPV) 0 No 1 Vaccination date on card 2 Reported by mother 3 Vaccination marked on card 8 Don't know Inactivated polio (IPV) day 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Inactivated polio (IPV) month 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Inactivated polio (IPV) year 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know Received Hepatitis B 1 0 No 1 Vaccination date on card 2 Reported by mother 3 Vaccination marked on card 8 Don't know Hepatitis B 1 day 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Hepatitis B 1 month 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Hepatitis B 1 year 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know Received Hepatitis B 2 0 No 1 Vaccination date on card 2 Reported by mother 3 Vaccination marked on card 8 Don't know Hepatitis B 2 day 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Hepatitis B 2 month 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Hepatitis B 2 year 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know Received Hepatitis B 3 0 No 1 Vaccination date on card 2 Reported by mother 3 Vaccination marked on card 8 Don't know Hepatitis B 3 day 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Hepatitis B 3 month 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Hepatitis B 3 year 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know Received HiB 1 0 No 1 Vaccination date on card 2 Reported by mother 3 Vaccination marked on card 8 Don't know HiB 1 day 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know HiB 1 month 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know HiB 1 year 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know Received HiB 2 0 No 1 Vaccination date on card 2 Reported by mother 3 Vaccination marked on card 8 Don't know HiB 2 day 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know HiB 2 month 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know HiB 2 year 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know Received HiB 3 0 No 1 Vaccination date on card 2 Reported by mother 3 Vaccination marked on card 8 Don't know HiB 3 day 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know HiB 3 month 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know HiB 3 year 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know Received Pentavalent 4 0 No 1 Vaccination date on card 2 Reported by mother 3 Vaccination marked on card 8 Don't know Pentavalent 4 day 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Pentavalent 4 month 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Pentavalent 4 year 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know NA - Hepatitis B at birth received within 24 of birth 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Place where most vaccinations were received 10 PUBLIC SECTOR 11 Government hospital 12 Government health center 13 Government filter clinic 14 Health post 15 CHAL hospital 16 CHAL health center 17 Other public sector 20 PRIVATE SECTOR 21 Private hospital 22 Private health center 23 Private clinic 26 Other private medical sector 30 NGO 31 NGO hospital 33 Red Cross health center 36 Other NGO medical sector 40 OTHER SOURCE 51 Facility outside Lesotho 96 Other 98 Don't know Case Identification Case identification Index to birth history Had diarrhea recently 0 No 1 Yes, last 24 hours 2 Yes, last two weeks 8 Don't know NA - Blood in the stools 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Diarrhea: government hospital 0 No 1 Yes Diarrhea: government health center 0 No 1 Yes Diarrhea: government filter clinic 0 No 1 Yes Diarrhea: health post 0 No 1 Yes Diarrhea: CHAL hospital 0 No 1 Yes Diarrhea: CHAL health center 0 No 1 Yes Diarrhea: village health worker 0 No 1 Yes NA - Diarrhea: CS public sector 0 No 1 Yes Diarrhea: other public sector 0 No 1 Yes Diarrhea: private hospital 0 No 1 Yes Diarrhea: private pharmacy 0 No 1 Yes NA - Diarrhea: private doctor 0 No 1 Yes Diarrhea: private health center 0 No 1 Yes Diarrhea: private clinic 0 No 1 Yes NA - Diarrhea: CS private medical 0 No 1 Yes NA - Diarrhea: CS private medical 0 No 1 Yes NA - Diarrhea: CS private medical 0 No 1 Yes Diarrhea: other private medical 0 No 1 Yes NA - Diarrhea: NGO hospital 0 No 1 Yes NA - Diarrhea: CS NGO 0 No 1 Yes Diarrhea: Red Cross 0 No 1 Yes NA - Diarrhea: CS NGO 0 No 1 Yes Diarrhea: other NGO 0 No 1 Yes Diarrhea: shop 0 No 1 Yes Diarrhea: traditional healer 0 No 1 Yes NA - Diarrhea: CS other sector 0 No 1 Yes NA - Diarrhea: CS other sector 0 No 1 Yes Diarrhea: outside Lesotho 0 No 1 Yes Diarrhea: Other 0 No 1 Yes Diarrhea: no treatment 0 No: received treatment 1 Yes: no treatment Diarrhea: medical treatment 0 No 1 Yes Given oral rehydration 0 No 1 Yes: ORS - spontaneous 2 Yes: ORS - probed 8 Don't know NA - Given pre-packaged ORS liquid 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Given recommended home solution 0 No 1 Yes: RHS - spontaneous 2 Yes: RHS - probed 8 Don't know Given antibiotic pills or syrups 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Given antimotility 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Given antibiotic injection 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Given intravenous (IV) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Given home remedy, herbal medicine 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Given zinc 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Given other (not antibiotic, antimotility, zinc) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Given unknown pill or syrup 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Given non-antibiotic injection 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Given unknown injection 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Given CS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Given CS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Given CS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Given CS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Given other treatment 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Given no treatment 0 No: received treatment 1 Yes: no treatment 8 Don't know Received any treatment 0 No 1 Yes Had fever in last two weeks 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Had cough in last two weeks 0 No 1 Yes, last 24 hours 2 Yes, last two weeks 8 Don't know Short, rapid breaths 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Problem in the chest or blocked or running nose 1 Chest only 2 Nose only 3 Both 6 Other 8 Don't know NA - Had fever/cough in last 2 weeks: amount offered to drink 0 Nothing to drink 2 Much less 3 Somewhat less 4 About the same 5 More 8 Don't know NA - Had fever/cough in last 2 weeks: amount offered to eat 0 Stopped food 1 Never gave food 2 Much less 3 Somewhat less 4 About the same 5 More 8 Don't know Fever/cough: government hospital 0 No 1 Yes Fever/cough: government health center 0 No 1 Yes Fever/cough: government filter clinic 0 No 1 Yes Fever/cough: health post 0 No 1 Yes Fever/cough: CHAL hospital 0 No 1 Yes Fever/cough: CHAL health center 0 No 1 Yes Fever/cough: village health worker 0 No 1 Yes NA - Fever/cough: CS public sector 0 No 1 Yes Fever/cough: other public sector 0 No 1 Yes Fever/cough: private hospital 0 No 1 Yes Fever/cough: private pharmacy 0 No 1 Yes NA - Fever/cough: private doctor 0 No 1 Yes Fever/cough: private health center 0 No 1 Yes Fever/cough: private clinic 0 No 1 Yes NA - Fever/cough: CS private medical 0 No 1 Yes NA - Fever/cough: CS private medical 0 No 1 Yes NA - Fever/cough: CS private medical 0 No 1 Yes Fever/cough: other private medical 0 No 1 Yes NA - Fever/cough: NGO hospital 0 No 1 Yes NA - Fever/cough: CS NGO 0 No 1 Yes Fever/cough: Red Cross 0 No 1 Yes NA - Fever/cough: CS NGO 0 No 1 Yes Fever/cough: other NGO 0 No 1 Yes Fever/cough: shop 0 No 1 Yes Fever/cough: traditional healer 0 No 1 Yes NA - Fever/cough: CS other sector 0 No 1 Yes NA - Fever/cough: CS other sector 0 No 1 Yes Fever/cough: outside Lesotho 0 No 1 Yes Fever/cough: other 0 No 1 Yes Fever/cough: no treatment 0 No: received treatment 1 Yes: no treatment Fever/cough: medical treatment 0 No 1 Yes Vitamin A in last 6 months 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - SP/Fansidar taken for fever 0 No 1 Yes NA - Chloroquine taken for fever 0 No 1 Yes NA - Amodiaquine taken for fever 0 No 1 Yes NA - Quinine taken for fever 0 No 1 Yes NA - Quinine injection/IV taken for fever 0 No 1 Yes NA - Combination with artemisinin taken for fever 0 No 1 Yes NA - Artesunate rectal taken for fever 0 No 1 Yes NA - Artesunate injection/IV taken for fever 0 No 1 Yes NA - CS antimalarial taken for fever 0 No 1 Yes NA - CS antimalarial taken for fever 0 No 1 Yes NA - Other antimalarial taken for fever 0 No 1 Yes Antibiotic pill/syrup taken for fever 0 No 1 Yes Antibiotic injection taken for fever 0 No 1 Yes Aspirin taken for fever 0 No 1 Yes Acetaminophen/paracetamol/panadol taken for fever 0 No 1 Yes Ibuprofen taken for fever 0 No 1 Yes Amoxicillin taken for fever 0 No 1 Yes Cotrimoxazole taken for fever/cough 0 No 1 Yes NA - CS other for fever/cough 0 No 1 Yes NA - CS other for fever/cough 0 No 1 Yes NA - CS other for fever/cough 0 No 1 Yes Other taken for fever 0 No 1 Yes Nothing taken and didn't seek treatment for fever/cough 0 No 1 Yes, nothing taken Don't know if or what was taken for fever 0 No 1 Yes, don't know Diarrhea in last 2 weeks: amount offered to drink 0 Nothing to drink 2 Much less 3 Somewhat less 4 About the same 5 More 8 Don't know Diarrhea in last 2 weeks: amount offered to eat 0 Stopped food 1 Never gave food 2 Much less 3 Somewhat less 4 About the same 5 More 8 Don't know NA - Last 12 months given iron pills, sprinkles or syrup 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Drugs for intestinal parasites in last 6 months 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Place first sought treatment for diarrhea 10 PUBLIC SECTOR 11 Government hospital 12 Government health center 13 Government filter clinic 14 Health post 16 CHAL hospital 17 CHAL health center 18 Village health worker 19 Other public sector 20 PRIVATE SECTOR 21 Private hospital 22 Private health center 23 Private clinic 24 Pharmacy 26 Other private medical sector 30 NGO 31 NGO hospital 33 Red Cross health center 36 Other NGO medical sector 40 OTHER SOURCE 41 Shop 42 Traditional healer 51 Facility outside Lesotho 96 Other 98 Don't know Place first sought treatment for fever 10 PUBLIC SECTOR 11 Government hospital 12 Government health center 13 Government filter clinic 14 Health post 16 CHAL hospital 17 CHAL health center 18 Village health worker 19 Other public sector 20 PRIVATE SECTOR 21 Private hospital 22 Private health center 23 Private clinic 24 Pharmacy 26 Other private medical sector 30 NGO 31 NGO hospital 33 Red Cross health center 36 Other NGO medical sector 40 OTHER SOURCE 41 Shop 42 Traditional healer 51 Facility outside Lesotho 96 Other 98 Don't know Number of days after fever began sought advice or treatment 0 Same day 98 Don't know NA - Blood taken from child's finger/heel for testing 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Past 3 months health care provider measured child's weight 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Past 3 months health care provider measured child's length/height 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Past 3 months health care provider measured child's upper arm 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Was respondent told that child had malaria 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Last 12 months given: LOCAL NAME for multiple micronutrient powder 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Last 12 months given: LOCAL NAME ready to use therapeutic food 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Last 12 months given: LOCAL NAME for ready to use supplemental food 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Last 12 months given: CS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Last 12 months given: CS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Last 12 months given: CS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Last 12 months given: CS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Timing of start of combination with artemisinin 0 Same day as fever/cough 1 Next day 2 2 days after 3 3 days after 4 4+ days after 8 Don't know Case Identification Case identification Index to Birth History Child's age in months Child's weight in kilograms (1 decimal) 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other Child's height in centimeters (1 decimal) 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other Result of measurement - height/weight 0 Measured 1 Dead 2 Sick 3 Not present 4 Refused 5 Mother refused 6 Other 7 No measurement found in household Height: lying or standing 0 Not measured 1 Lying 2 Standing Day of birth of child 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Date measured (day) Date measured (month) Date measured (year) Line number of parent/caretaker 0 Not in household Read consent statement - hemoglobin 1 Granted 2 Refused 3 Not present/other Hemoglobin level (g/dl - 1 decimal) 994 Not present 995 Refused 996 Other Result of measurement - hemoglobin 0 Measured 1 Dead 3 Not present 4 Refused 6 Other 7 No measurement found in household Hemoglobin level adjusted for altitude (g/dl - 1 decimal) 997 Inconsistent Hemoglobin level adjusted for altitude (g/dl - 1 decimal) (new WHO) 997 Inconsistent Anemia level 1 Severe 2 Moderate 3 Mild 4 Not anemic Anemia level (new WHO) 1 Severe 2 Moderate 3 Mild 4 Not anemic NA - Agrees to referral - anemia 0 No 1 Yes Height/Age standard deviation (new WHO) 9996 Height out of plausible limits 9997 Age in days out of plausible limits 9998 Flagged cases Weight/Age standard deviation (new WHO) 9996 Height out of plausible limits 9997 Age in days out of plausible limits 9998 Flagged cases Weight/Height standard deviation (new WHO) 9996 Height out of plausible limits 9997 Age in days out of plausible limits 9998 Flagged cases BMI standard deviation (new WHO) 9996 Height out of plausible limits 9997 Age in days out of plausible limits 9998 Flagged cases Case Identification Case identification Last birth a caesarean section 0 No 1 Yes Currently breastfeeding 0 No 1 Yes Currently amenorrheic 0 No 1 Yes Currently abstaining 0 No 1 Yes NA - Number of times breastfed during night 96 On demand NA - Number of times breastfed during day 96 On demand Drank from bottle with nipple yesterday/last night 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Heard of oral rehydration 0 Never heard of 1 Used ORS 2 Heard of ORS Entries in pregnancy and postnatal care roster Entries in immunization roster Entries in child health roster Entries in height/weight roster Measurer's code Assistant measurer's code When child put to breast 0 Immediately 100 Within first hour 101 Hours: 1 199 Hours: number missing 201 Days: 1 299 Days: number missing Respondent's weight in kilograms (1 decimal) 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other Respondent's height in centimeters (1 decimal) 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other Body Mass Index 9998 Flagged cases Result of measurement - height/weight 0 Measured 3 Not present 4 Refused 6 Other 7 No measurement found in household Height/Age standard deviation (new WHO) (women age 15-19) 9996 Height out of plausible limits 9997 Age in days out of plausible limits 9998 Flagged cases BMI/Age standard deviation (new WHO) (women age 15-19) 9996 Height out of plausible limits 9997 Age in days out of plausible limits 9998 Flagged cases Women's age in years (from household questionnaire) Under age 18 (from household questionnaire) 1 Under age 18 2 Age 18 or older Line number of parent/caretaker 0 Not in household Read consent statement - hemoglobin 1 Granted 2 Parent/other responsible refused 3 Respondent refused 4 Adult/parent not present 5 Minor not present Hemoglobin level (g/dl - 1 decimal) 994 Not present 995 Refused 996 Other Currently pregnant (from household questionnaire) 0 No/don't know 1 Yes Result of measurement - hemoglobin 0 Measured 3 Not present 4 Refused 6 Other 7 No measurement found in household Hemoglobin level adjusted for altitude and smoking (g/dl - 1 decimal) Hemoglobin level adjusted for altitude and smoking (g/dl - 1 decimal) (new WHO) Anemia level 1 Severe 2 Moderate 3 Mild 4 Not anemic Anemia level (new WHO) 1 Severe 2 Moderate 3 Mild 4 Not anemic NA - Agrees to referral - anemia 0 No 1 Yes NA - Have mosquito bed net for sleeping (from household questionnaire) 0 No 1 Yes NA - Children under 5 slept under mosquito bed net last night (household questio 0 No 1 All children 2 Some children 3 No net in household NA - Respondent slept under mosquito bed net 0 No 1 Yes NA - Washed hands before preparing last meal 0 No 1 Yes 2 Never prepared meal Smokes cigarettes 0 No 1 Yes Smokes pipe full of tobacco 0 No 1 Yes Chews tobacco 0 No 1 Yes Snuffs by nose 0 No 1 Yes NA - Smokes kreteks 0 No 1 Yes NA - Smokes cigars, cheroots or cigarillos 0 No 1 Yes Smokes water pipe 0 No 1 Yes Snuff by mouth 0 No 1 Yes NA - Chews betel quid with tobacco 0 No 1 Yes NA - Smokes/uses country specific 0 No 1 Yes NA - Smokes/uses country specific 0 No 1 Yes NA - Smokes/uses country specific 0 No 1 Yes Smokes/uses other 0 No 1 Yes Does not use cigarettes and tobacco 0 No 1 Yes, smokes nothing Frequency smokes cigarettes 0 Does not smoke 1 Every day 2 Some days Frequency currently uses other type of tobacco 0 Does not smoke 1 Every day 2 Some days Number of cigarettes in last 24 hours 80 80+ 98 Don't know NA - When child is seriously ill, can decide whether medical treatment sought 0 No 1 Yes 2 Depends NA - Getting medical help for self: know where to go 0 No problem 1 Big problem 2 Not a big problem Getting medical help for self: getting permission to go 0 No problem 1 Big problem 2 Not a big problem Getting medical help for self: getting money needed for treatment 0 No problem 1 Big problem 2 Not a big problem Getting medical help for self: distance to health facility 0 No problem 1 Big problem 2 Not a big problem NA - Getting medical help for self: having to take transport 0 No problem 1 Big problem 2 Not a big problem Getting medical help for self: not wanting to go alone 0 No problem 1 Big problem 2 Not a big problem NA - Getting medical help for self: concern no female health provider 0 No problem 1 Big problem 2 Not a big problem NA - Getting medical help for self: concern no provider 0 No problem 1 Big problem 2 Not a big problem NA - Getting medical help for self: concern no drugs available 0 No problem 1 Big problem 2 Not a big problem NA - Getting medical help for self: CS 0 No problem 1 Big problem 2 Not a big problem NA - Getting medical help for self: CS 0 No problem 1 Big problem 2 Not a big problem NA - Getting medical help for self: CS 0 No problem 1 Big problem 2 Not a big problem NA - Getting medical help for self: CS 0 No problem 1 Big problem 2 Not a big problem Record for Last Birth 0 See specific questions 1 Last birth only 2 All births in last 5 years NA - Woman had tinned, powdered or fresh milk 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Woman had tea or coffee 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Woman had any other liquid 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Woman other liquid - sweetened 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Woman had sodas/malt/sports/energy drinks 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Woman had fruit juice, fruit-flavored drinks 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Woman had CS liquid 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Woman had CS liquid 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Woman had CS liquid 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Woman had CS liquid 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Woman had other vegetables 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Woman had sausages, hot dogs, frankfurters, ham, bacon, salami, canned food 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Woman had nuts, seeds 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Woman had any insects 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Woman had porridge, bread, rice, noodles, pasta 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Woman had plantains, white potatoes, yams, manioc cassava, or other tubers 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Woman had eggs 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Woman had any other meat (beef, pork, lamb, chicken, etc) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Woman had pumpkin, carrots, squash, sweet potatoes (yellow or orange inside) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Woman had any dark green leafy vegetables 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Woman had mangoes, papayas, other vitamin A fruits 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Woman had any other fruits 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Woman had liver, heart, other organs 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Woman had fish or shellfish 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Woman had food made from beans, peas, lentils 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Woman had cheese, yogurt, other milk products 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Woman had oil, fats, butter, products made of them 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Woman had sweet foods, chocolates, candies, pastries, cakes, ice cream, etc 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Woman had any other food 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Woman had chips, crisps, french fries, fried dough, instant noodles 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Woman had red palm oil 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Woman had sweetened tea, coffee or herbal drinks 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Woman had sweets, chocolates, ice cream, or ice guava 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Woman had CS foods 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Woman had CS foods 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Woman had CS foods 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Woman had CS foods 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Woman had CS foods 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Read consent statement - HIV 1 Granted 2 Parent/other responsible refused 3 Respondent refused 4 Adult/parent not present 5 Minor not present 6 Sample not tested/lost/not enough DBS NA - Result of measurement - HIV 1 Blood taken 2 Not present 3 Refused 4 Sample not tested/lost/damaged/insufficient 5 Not enough DBS to complete protocol 6 Other NA - Number of injections in last 12 months 0 None 90 90+ 98 Don't know NA - Number of injections administered by a health worker 0 None 90 90+ 98 Don't know NA - Place of injection by health worker 10 PUBLIC SECTOR 11 Government hospital 12 Government health center 16 Other public sector 20 PRIVATE SECTOR 21 Private hospital/clinic/doctor 22 Dental clinic/office 23 Pharmacy 24 Office or home of nurse/health worker 26 Other private sector 30 OTHER NON-MEDICAL 31 Respondent's home 96 Other NA - Syringe and needle from new, unopened package 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Covered by health insurance 0 No 1 Yes Health insurance type: mutual/community organization 0 No 1 Yes Health insurance type: provided by employer 0 No 1 Yes NA - Health insurance type: social security 0 No 1 Yes Health insurance type: private/commercially purchased 0 No 1 Yes NA - Health insurance type: CS 0 No 1 Yes NA - Health insurance type: CS 0 No 1 Yes NA - Health insurance type: CS 0 No 1 Yes NA - Health insurance type: CS 0 No 1 Yes Health insurance type: other 0 No 1 Yes NA - Arrange care of biological children under age 18 0 No 1 Yes 8 Unsure NA - Primary caregiver of children under age 18 0 No 1 Yes 0 No 1 Yes 8 Unsure Minutes to nearest healthcare facility 600 600+ Mode of transportation to nearest healthcare facility 10 ---MOTORIZED--- 11 Car/truck 12 Public bus 13 Motorcycle/scooter 14 Boat with motor 20 ---NOT MOTORIZED--- 21 Animal-drawn cart 22 Bicycle 23 Boat without motor 24 Walking 25 Horse 96 Other Breasts examined for cancer by health care provider 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Ever tested for cervical cancer by health care provider 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Number of days respondent drank alcoholic drinks in the past month 0 Did not have even one drink 95 Every day/almost every day 96 Never have consumed alcohol Number of alcoholic drinks per day 40 40+ Case Identification Case identification Current marital status 0 Never in union 1 Married 2 Living with partner 3 Widowed 4 Divorced 5 No longer living together/separated Currently/formerly/never in union 0 Never in union 1 Currently in union/living with a man 2 Formerly in union/living with a man Number of unions 1 Once 2 More than once Currently residing with husband/partner 1 Living with her 2 Staying elsewhere NA - Number of other wives 0 No other wives 98 Don't know NA - Respondent's rank among wives 98 Don't know Month of first cohabitation Year of first cohabitation Date of first cohabitation (CMC) Completeness of date information in V509 1 Month and year - information complete 2 Month and age - year imputed 3 Year and age - month imputed 5 Year - age/month imputed 6 Age - year/month imputed 7 Month - age/year imputed 8 None - all imputed Age at first cohabitation Month of current cohabitation Year of current cohabitation Date of current cohabitation (CMC) Completeness of date information in V509A 1 Month and year - information complete 2 Month and age - year imputed 3 Year and age - month imputed 5 Year - age/month imputed 6 Age - year/month imputed 7 Month - age/year imputed 8 None - all imputed Age at current cohabitation Years since first cohabitation Cohabitation duration (grouped) 0 Never married 1 0-4 2 5-9 3 10-14 4 15-19 5 20-24 6 25-29 7 30+ Age at first sex 0 Not had sex 96 At first union 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Time since last sex 100 101 Days: 1 199 Days: number missing 201 Weeks: 1 299 Weeks: number missing 301 Months: 1 399 Months: number missing 401 Years: 1 499 Years: number missing 995 Within last 4 weeks 996 Before last birth 997 Inconsistent 998 Don't know Time since last sex (in days) 31 31+ days 95 Within last 4 weeks 96 Before last birth 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Time since last sex (in months) 995 Within last 4 weeks 996 Before last birth 997 Inconsistent 998 Don't know Flag for V529 0 No flag 1 N > interval since birth 2 N + abstinence > interval 3 N, but sex not res. 4 96, but no birth 5 96, but currently pregnant 6 96, but resumed sex 7 N, last sex before pregnancy 8 N, inconsistent 4 weeks 9 N, sex before last birth Age at first sex (imputed) 0 Not had sex 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Flag for V531 0 No flag 1 After interview 2 After conception >= 1 year 3 4 At marriage, but never married 5 At marriage, but after conception 6 After marriage Ever been married or in union 0 No 1 Formerly married 2 Lived with a man Recent sexual activity 0 Never had sex 1 Active in last 4 weeks 2 Not active in last 4 weeks - postpartum abstinence 3 Not active in last 4 weeks - not postpartum abstinence Months of abstinence 60 60+ 96 Before last birth 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know How previous marriage or union ended 1 Death/widowhood 2 Divorce 3 Separation Person who received most of late husband's property 1 Respondent 2 Other wife 3 Spouse's children 4 Spouse's family 6 Other 7 No property Respondent received any of late husband's assets or valuables 0 No 1 Yes NA - Intends to wait until marriage to have sex 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Has a marriage certificate for current marriage/union 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Marriage certificate from church, mosque or other religious institution 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Marriage certificate from civil authority 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Other document from religious institution 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Other document from civil authority 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Traditional marriage document 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Marriage document: CS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Marriage document: CS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Other marriage document: 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Current marriage ever registered with civil authority 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Case Identification Case identification Fertility preference 1 Have another 2 Undecided 3 No more 4 Sterilized (respondent or partner) 5 Declared infecund 6 Never had sex Preferred waiting time for birth of a/another child 100 Wanted now 101 Months: 1 199 Months: number missing 201 Years: 1 299 Years: number missing 993 After marriage 994 Soon, now 996 Other, non-numeric 997 Inconsistent 998 Don't know Preferred waiting time for birth of a/another child (grouped) 0 1 1 year 2 2 years 3 3 years 4 4 years 5 5 years 6 6+ years 7 Non-numeric 8 Don't know Desire for more children 1 Wants within 2 years 2 Wants after 2+ years 3 Wants, unsure timing 4 Undecided 5 Wants no more 6 Sterilized (respondent or partner) 7 Declared infecund 8 Never had sex Ideal number of children 96 Non-numeric response 98 Don't know Ideal number of children (grouped) 6 6+ 7 Non-numeric response Time for future birth 100 Wanted now 101 Months: 1 199 Months: number missing 201 Years: 1 299 Years: number missing 993 After marriage 994 Soon/now 995 Can't get pregnant 996 Other 998 Don't know Husband's desire for children 1 Both want same 2 Husband wants more 3 Husband wants fewer 8 Don't know Exposure 0 Fecund 1 Pregnant 2 Postpartum amenorrheic 3 Infecund, menopausal Unmet need 0 Never had sex 1 Unmet need for spacing 2 Unmet need for limiting 3 Using for spacing 4 Using for limiting 5 Spacing failure 6 Limiting failure 7 No unmet need 8 Not married and no sex in last 30 days 9 Infecund, menopausal Exposure (definition 2) 0 Fecund 1 Pregnant 2 Postpartum amenorrheic 3 Infecund, menopausal Unmet need (definition 2) 0 Never had sex 1 Unmet need for spacing 2 Unmet need for limiting 3 Using for spacing 4 Using for limiting 5 Spacing failure 6 Limiting failure 7 No unmet need 8 Not married and no sex in last 30 days 9 Infecund, menopausal Exposure to need for contraception (definition 3) 0 Fecund 1 Pregnant 2 Postpartum amenorrheic 3 Infecund, menopausal Unmet need for contraception (definition 3) 0 Never had sex 1 Unmet need for spacing 2 Unmet need for limiting 3 Using for spacing 4 Using for limiting 7 No unmet need 8 Not married and no sex in last 30 days 9 Infecund, menopausal Ideal number of boys 96 Other 98 Don't know Ideal number of girls 96 Other 98 Don't know Ideal number of either sex 96 Other 98 Don't know NA - Problem if became pregnant 1 Big problem 2 Small problem 3 No problem 4 Says she can't get pregnant/not having sex Decision maker for using contraception 1 Respondent 2 Husband/partner 3 Joint decision 4 Someone else 6 Other NA - Decision maker for not using contraception 1 Mainly respondent 2 Mainly husband, partner 3 Joint decision 6 Other NA - Reason for not having sex: husband has STI 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Reason for not having sex: husband has other women 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Reason for not having sex: recent birth 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Reason for not having sex: tired, not in mood 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Reason for not having sex: CS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Reason for not having sex: CS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Reason for not having sex: CS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Husband knows that respondent is using contraception 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Respondent opinion compared to husband's on use of contraception 1 More important 2 Equally important 3 Less important Husband or family member pressured respondent to become pregnant 0 No 1 Yes Case Identification Case identification Husband/partner's education level 0 No education 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Higher 8 Don't know Husband/partner's highest year of education (at level in V701) 0 No years completed at level V701 98 Don't know Husband/partner's occupation 0 Not working and didn't work in last 12 months 1 Commissioned armed forces officers 2 Non-commissioned armed forces officers 3 Armed forces occupations, other ranks 10 ---Managers--- 11 Chief executives, senior officials and legislators 12 Administrative and commercial managers 13 Production and specialized services managers 14 Hospitality, retail and other services managers 20 ---Professionals--- 21 Science and engineering professionals 22 Health professionals 23 Teaching professionals 24 Business and administration professionals 25 Information and communications technology professionals 26 Legal, social and cultural professionals 30 ----Technicians and associate professionals--- 31 Science and engineering associate professionals 32 Health associate professionals 33 Business and administration associate professionals 34 Legal, social, cultural and related associate professionals 35 Information and communications technicians 40 ---Clerical support workers--- 41 General and keyboard clerks 42 Customer services clerks 43 Numerical and material recording clerks 44 Other clerical support workers 50 ---Service and sales workers--- 51 Personal service workers 52 Sales workers 53 Personal care workers 54 Protective services workers 60 ---Skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers--- 61 Market-oriented skilled agricultural workers 62 Market-oriented skilled forestry, fishing and hunting workers 63 Subsistence farmers, fishers, hunters and gatherers 70 ---Craft and related trades workers--- 71 Building and related trades workers, excluding electricians 72 Metal, machinery and related trades workers 73 Handicraft and printing workers 74 Electrical and electronic trades workers 75 Food processing, wood working, garment and other craft and related trades workers 80 ---Plant and machine operators, and assemblers--- 81 Stationary plant and machine operators 82 Assemblers 83 Drivers and mobile plant operators 90 ---Elementary occupations--- 91 Cleaners and helpers 92 Agricultural, forestry and fishery labourers 93 Labourers in mining, construction, manufacturing and transport 94 Food preparation assistants 95 Street and related sales and service workers 96 Refuse workers and other elementary workers 99 Other 99998 Don't know Husband/partner worked in last 7 days/12 months 0 Didn't work last 12 months 1 Worked last 7 days 2 Worked last 12 months 8 Don't know Husband/partner's occupation (grouped) 0 Did not work 1 Professional/technical/managerial 2 Clerical 3 Sales 4 Agricultural - self employed 5 Agricultural - employee 6 Household and domestic 7 Services 8 Skilled manual 9 Unskilled manual 98 Don't know Respondent currently working 0 No 1 Yes Respondent has a job, but currently absent 0 No 1 Yes Husband/partner's total number of years of education 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Respondent's occupation 0 Not working and didn't work in last 12 months 1 Commissioned armed forces officers 2 Non-commissioned armed forces officers 3 Armed forces occupations, other ranks 10 ---Managers--- 11 Chief executives, senior officials and legislators 12 Administrative and commercial managers 13 Production and specialized services managers 14 Hospitality, retail and other services managers 20 ---Professionals--- 21 Science and engineering professionals 22 Health professionals 23 Teaching professionals 24 Business and administration professionals 25 Information and communications technology professionals 26 Legal, social and cultural professionals 30 ----Technicians and associate professionals--- 31 Science and engineering associate professionals 32 Health associate professionals 33 Business and administration associate professionals 34 Legal, social, cultural and related associate professionals 35 Information and communications technicians 40 ---Clerical support workers--- 41 General and keyboard clerks 42 Customer services clerks 43 Numerical and material recording clerks 44 Other clerical support workers 50 ---Service and sales workers--- 51 Personal service workers 52 Sales workers 53 Personal care workers 54 Protective services workers 60 ---Skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers--- 61 Market-oriented skilled agricultural workers 62 Market-oriented skilled forestry, fishing and hunting workers 63 Subsistence farmers, fishers, hunters and gatherers 70 ---Craft and related trades workers--- 71 Building and related trades workers, excluding electricians 72 Metal, machinery and related trades workers 73 Handicraft and printing workers 74 Electrical and electronic trades workers 75 Food processing, wood working, garment and other craft and related trades workers 80 ---Plant and machine operators, and assemblers--- 81 Stationary plant and machine operators 82 Assemblers 83 Drivers and mobile plant operators 90 ---Elementary occupations--- 91 Cleaners and helpers 92 Agricultural, forestry and fishery labourers 93 Labourers in mining, construction, manufacturing and transport 94 Food preparation assistants 95 Street and related sales and service workers 96 Refuse workers and other elementary workers 99 Other 99998 Don't know Respondent's occupation (grouped) 0 Not working 1 Professional/technical/managerial 2 Clerical 3 Sales 4 Agricultural - self employed 5 Agricultural - employee 6 Household and domestic 7 Services 8 Skilled manual 9 Unskilled manual 98 Don't know Respondent works for family, others, self 1 For family member 2 For someone else 3 Self-employed NA - Respondent works at home or away 1 At home 2 Away Husband/partner's educational attainment 0 No education 1 Incomplete primary 2 Complete primary 3 Incomplete secondary 4 Complete secondary 5 Higher 8 Don't know Husband/partner's age 96 96+ 98 Don't know Respondent worked in last 12 months 0 No 1 In the past year 2 Currently working 3 Have a job, but on leave last 7 days Respondent employed all year/seasonal 1 All year 2 Seasonal 3 Occasional Person who usually decides how to spend respondent's earnings 1 Respondent alone 2 Respondent and husband/partner 3 Respondent and other person 4 Husband/partner alone 5 Someone else NA - Type of land where respondent works 0 Own land 1 Family land 2 Someone else's land 3 Rented land 8 Don't know Type of earnings from respondent's work 0 Not paid 1 Cash only 2 Cash and in-kind 3 In-kind only Person who usually decides on: respondent's health care 1 Respondent alone 2 Respondent and husband/partner 3 Respondent and other person 4 Husband/partner alone 5 Someone else 6 Other Person who usually decides on: large household purchases 1 Respondent alone 2 Respondent and husband/partner 3 Respondent and other person 4 Husband/partner alone 5 Someone else 6 Other NA - Person who usually decides on: household purchases for daily needs 1 Respondent alone 2 Respondent and husband/partner 3 Respondent and other person 4 Husband/partner alone 5 Someone else 6 Other Person who usually decides on: visits to family or relatives 1 Respondent alone 2 Respondent and husband/partner 3 Respondent and other person 4 Husband/partner alone 5 Someone else 6 Other NA - Person who usually decides on: food to be cooked each day 1 Respondent alone 2 Respondent and husband/partner 3 Respondent and other person 4 Husband/partner alone 5 Someone else 6 Other Person who usually decides on: what to do with money husband earns 1 Respondent alone 2 Respondent and husband/partner 3 Respondent and other person 4 Husband/partner alone 5 Someone else 6 Other 7 Husband/partner has no earnings Beating justified if wife goes out without telling husband 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Beating justified if wife neglects the children 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Beating justified if wife argues with husband 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Beating justified if wife refuses to have sex with husband 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Beating justified if wife burns the food 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Owns a house alone or jointly 0 Does not own 1 Alone only 2 Jointly with husband/partner only 3 Jointly with someone else only 4 Jointly with husband/partner and someone else 5 Both alone and jointly Owns land alone or jointly 0 Does not own 1 Alone only 2 Jointly with husband/partner only 3 Jointly with someone else only 4 Jointly with husband/partner and someone else 5 Both alone and jointly Title deed on house own by respondent 0 Does not have a title deed 1 Has a title deed and respondent on title 2 Has a title deed but respondent not on title 3 Has a title deed, don't know if respondent on title 8 Don't know if has a title deed Title deed on land own by respondent 0 Does not have a title deed 1 Has a title deed and respondent on title 2 Has a title deed but respondent not on title 3 Has a title deed, don't know if respondent on title 8 Don't know if has a title deed Respondent earns more than husband/partner 1 More than him 2 Less than him 3 About the same 4 Husband/partner doesn't bring in money 8 Don't know Case Identification Case identification Ever heard of a Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Ever heard of AIDS 0 No 1 Yes Reduce risk of getting HIV: do not have sex at all 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Reduce risk of getting HIV: always use condoms during sex 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Reduce risk of getting HIV: have 1 sex partner only, who has no other partners 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Can get HIV from mosquito bites 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Can get HIV by sharing food with person who has AIDS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know A healthy looking person can have HIV 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Condom used during last sex with most recent partner 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Condom used during last sex with 2nd to most recent partner 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Condom used during last sex with 3rd to most recent partner 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Source of condoms used for last sex 10 PUBLIC SECTOR 11 Government hospital 12 Government health center 13 Government filter clinic 14 Health post 15 Family planning clinic 16 CHAL hospital 17 CHAL health center 18 Community based distributor 19 Other public sector 20 PRIVATE SECTOR 21 Private hospital 22 Private health center 23 Private clinic 24 Pharmacy 26 Other private medical sector 30 NGO 31 NGO hospital 32 Lesotho Planned Parenthood 33 Red Cross health center 36 Other NGO medical sector 40 OTHER SOURCE 41 Shop 42 Church 43 Peer educators 44 Support group 45 Friend/relative 51 Facility outside Lesotho 96 Other 98 Don't know NA - Brand of condom used for last sex 96 Other 98 Don't know Had any STI in last 12 months 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Had genital sore/ulcer in last 12 months 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Had genital discharge in last 12 months 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Had CS STI in last 12 months 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Had CS STI in last 12 months 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Had CS STI in last 12 months 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Had CS STI in last 12 months 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Number of sex partners, excluding spouse, in last 12 months 98 Don't know Number of sex partners, including spouse, in last 12 months 95 95+ 98 Unknown (3 or more) Relationship with most recent sex partner 1 Spouse 2 Boyfriend not living with respondent 3 Other friend 4 Casual acquaintance 5 Relative 6 Commercial sex worker 7 Live-in partner 96 Other Relationship with 2nd to most recent sex partner 1 Spouse 2 Boyfriend not living with respondent 3 Other friend 4 Casual acquaintance 5 Relative 6 Commercial sex worker 7 Live-in partner 96 Other Relationship with 3rd to most recent sex partner 1 Spouse 2 Boyfriend not living with respondent 3 Other friend 4 Casual acquaintance 5 Relative 6 Commercial sex worker 7 Live-in partner 96 Other NA - Length of time knows last partner 101 One day 201 One month 301 One year NA - Length of time knows other partner (1) 101 One day 201 One month 301 One year NA - Length of time knows other partner (2) 101 One day 201 One month 301 One year NA - Sought advice/treatment for last STI infection 0 No 1 Yes NA - Sought STI advice/treatment from: government hospital 0 No 1 Yes NA - Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS public 0 No 1 Yes NA - Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS public 0 No 1 Yes NA - Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS public 0 No 1 Yes NA - Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS public 0 No 1 Yes NA - Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS public 0 No 1 Yes NA - Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS public 0 No 1 Yes NA - Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS public 0 No 1 Yes NA - Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS public 0 No 1 Yes NA - Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS public 0 No 1 Yes NA - Sought STI advice/treatment from: private hospital/clinic/doctor 0 No 1 Yes NA - Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA - Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA - Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA - Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA - Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA - Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA - Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA - Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA - Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS other 0 No 1 Yes NA - Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS other 0 No 1 Yes NA - Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS other 0 No 1 Yes NA - Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS other 0 No 1 Yes NA - Sought STI advice/treatment from: other 0 No 1 Yes HIV transmitted during pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know HIV transmitted during delivery 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know HIV transmitted by breastfeeding 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Knows someone who has, or is suspected of having, HIV 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Would want HIV infection in family to remain secret 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Would be ashamed if someone in the family had HIV 0 Disagree 1 Agree 8 Don't know/not sure/depends NA - Willing to care for relative with AIDS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - A female teacher infected with HIV, but is not sick, should be allowed to c 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Children should be taught about condoms to avoid AIDS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Ever been tested for HIV 0 No 1 Yes NA - Know a place to get HIV test 0 No 1 Yes NA - Place for HIV test: government hospital 0 No 1 Yes NA - Place for HIV test: CS public 0 No 1 Yes NA - Place for HIV test: CS public 0 No 1 Yes NA - Place for HIV test: CS public 0 No 1 Yes NA - Place for HIV test: CS public 0 No 1 Yes NA - Place for HIV test: CS public 0 No 1 Yes NA - Place for HIV test: CS public 0 No 1 Yes NA - Place for HIV test: CS public 0 No 1 Yes NA - Place for HIV test: CS public 0 No 1 Yes NA - Place for HIV test: CS public 0 No 1 Yes NA - Place for HIV test: private hospital/clinic/doctor 0 No 1 Yes NA - Place for HIV test: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA - Place for HIV test: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA - Place for HIV test: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA - Place for HIV test: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA - Place for HIV test: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA - Place for HIV test: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA - Place for HIV test: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA - Place for HIV test: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA - Place for HIV test: CS other 0 No 1 Yes NA - Place for HIV test: CS other 0 No 1 Yes NA - Place for HIV test: CS other 0 No 1 Yes NA - Place for HIV test: other 0 No 1 Yes Heard about other STIs 0 No 1 Yes NA - Last 12 months had sex in return for gifts, cash or other 0 No 1 Yes Used a method at last sexual intercourse 0 No 1 Yes Method used last sexual intercourse: female sterilization 0 No 1 Yes Method used last sexual intercourse: male sterilization 0 No 1 Yes Method used last sexual intercourse: IUD 0 No 1 Yes Method used last sexual intercourse: injectables 0 No 1 Yes Method used last sexual intercourse: implants 0 No 1 Yes Method used last sexual intercourse: pill 0 No 1 Yes Method used last sexual intercourse: condom 0 No 1 Yes Method used last sexual intercourse: female condom 0 No 1 Yes Method used last sexual intercourse: emergency contraception 0 No 1 Yes Method used last sexual intercourse: standard days method 0 No 1 Yes Method used last sexual intercourse: lactational amenorrhea 0 No 1 Yes Method used last sexual intercourse: rhythm 0 No 1 Yes Method used last sexual intercourse: withdrawal 0 No 1 Yes NA - Method used last sexual intercourse: CS 0 No 1 Yes NA - Method used last sexual intercourse: CS 0 No 1 Yes NA - Method used last sexual intercourse: CS 0 No 1 Yes Method used last sexual intercourse: other modern 0 No 1 Yes Method used last sexual intercourse: other traditional 0 No 1 Yes Case Identification Case identification NA - Condom used at first sex 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Most recent sex partner younger, the same age or older 1 Younger 2 About the same age 3 Less than 10 years older 4 10 or more years older 5 Older, don't know difference 8 Don't know NA - 2nd to most recent sex partner younger, the same age or older 1 Younger 2 About the same age 3 Less than 10 years older 4 10 or more years older 5 Older, don't know difference 8 Don't know NA - 3rd to most recent sex partner younger, the same age or older 1 Younger 2 About the same age 3 Less than 10 years older 4 10 or more years older 5 Older, don't know difference 8 Don't know Wife justified asking husband to use condom if he has STI 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Can get HIV by witchcraft or supernatural means 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Drugs to avoid HIV transmission to baby during pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Would buy vegetables from vendor with HIV 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Last time tested for HIV 1 Less than 12 months 2 12-23 months 3 2 years or more Months ago most recent HIV test 96 Eight or more years 98 Don't know NA - Last HIV test: on your own, offered or required 1 Asked for the test 2 Offered and accepted 3 Required Received result from last HIV test 0 No 1 Yes Place where last HIV test was taken 10 PUBLIC SECTOR 11 Government hospital 12 Government health center 13 Government filter clinic 14 Health post 15 Family planning clinic 16 CHAL hospital 17 CHAL health center 18 Community based distributor 19 Other public sector 20 PRIVATE SECTOR 21 Private hospital 22 Private health center 23 Private clinic 24 Pharmacy 26 Other private medical sector 30 NGO 31 NGO hospital 32 Lesotho Planned Parenthood 33 Red Cross health center 36 Other NGO medical sector 40 OTHER SOURCE 41 Home 42 Workplace 43 Correctional facility 44 Support groups 51 Facility outside Lesotho 96 Other 98 Don't know NA - Age of first sex partner 95 95+ 98 Don't know NA - First sex partner younger, same age or older 1 Younger 2 About the same age 3 Less than 10 years older 4 10 or more years older 5 Older, don't know difference 8 Don't know NA - Time since last sex with 2nd to most recent partner 100 101 Days: 1 199 Days: number missing 201 Weeks: 1 299 Weeks: number missing 301 Months: 1 399 Months: number missing 401 Years: 1 995 Within last 4 weeks 996 Before last birth 997 Inconsistent 998 Don't know NA - Time since last sex with 3rd to most recent partner 100 101 Days: 1 199 Days: number missing 201 Weeks: 1 299 Weeks: number missing 301 Months: 1 399 Months: number missing 401 Years: 1 995 Within last 4 weeks 996 Before last birth 997 Inconsistent 998 Don't know NA - Used condom every time had sex with most recent partner in last 12 months 0 No 1 Yes NA - Used condom every time had sex with 2nd to most recent partner in last 12 m 0 No 1 Yes NA - Used condom every time had sex with 3rd to most recent partner in last 12 m 0 No 1 Yes NA - Age of most recent partner 95 95+ 98 Don't know NA - Age of 2nd to most recent partner 95 95+ 98 Don't know NA - Age of 3rd to most recent partner 95 95+ 98 Don't know NA - Alcohol consumption at last sex with most recent partner 0 No 1 Respondent drunk only 2 Partner drunk only 3 Both drunk 4 Neither drunk but consumed alcohol NA - Alcohol consumption at last sex with 2nd to most recent partner 0 No 1 Respondent drunk only 2 Partner drunk only 3 Both drunk 4 Neither drunk but consumed alcohol NA - Alcohol consumption at last sex with 3rd to most recent partner 0 No 1 Respondent drunk only 2 Partner drunk only 3 Both drunk 4 Neither drunk but consumed alcohol Total lifetime number of sex partners 95 95+ 98 Don't know Heard of ARVs to treat HIV 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know During antenatal visit talked about: HIV transmitted mother to child 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know During antenatal visit talked about: things to do to prevent getting HIV 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know During antenatal visit talked about: getting tested for HIV 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Offered HIV test as part of antenatal visit 0 No 1 Yes NA - Offered HIV test between the time went for delivery and before baby was bor 0 No 1 Yes Tested for HIV as part of antenatal visit 0 No 1 Yes Tested for HIV between the time went for delivery and before baby was born 0 No 1 Yes Got results of HIV test as part of antenatal visit 0 No 1 Yes Got results of HIV test when tested before baby was born 0 No 1 Yes Place where HIV test was taken as part of antenatal visit 10 PUBLIC SECTOR 11 Government hospital 12 Government health center 13 Government filter clinic 14 Health post 16 CHAL hospital 17 CHAL health center 18 Community based distributor 19 Other public sector 20 PRIVATE SECTOR 21 Private hospital 22 Private health center 23 Private clinic 24 Pharmacy 26 Other private medical sector 30 NGO 31 NGO hospital 32 Red Cross health center 33 Lesotho Planned Parenthood 36 Other NGO medical sector 40 OTHER SOURCE 41 Home 42 Workplace 43 Correctional facility 44 Support groups 51 Facility outside Lesotho 96 Other 98 Don't know Tested for HIV since antenatal visit test 0 No 1 Yes Respondent can refuse sex 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/not sure/depends Respondent can ask partner to use a condom 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/not sure/depends NA - How long ago first had sex with most recent partner 101 Days: 1 199 Days: number missing 201 Weeks: 1 299 Weeks: number missing 301 Months: 1 399 Months: number missing 401 Years: 1 499 Years: number missing NA - How long ago first had sex with 2nd most recent partner 101 Days: 1 199 Days: number missing 201 Weeks: 1 299 Weeks: number missing 301 Months: 1 399 Months: number missing 401 Years: 1 499 Years: number missing NA - How long ago first had sex with 3rd most recent partner 101 Days: 1 199 Days: number missing 201 Weeks: 1 299 Weeks: number missing 301 Months: 1 399 Months: number missing 401 Years: 1 499 Years: number missing NA - Times in last 12 months had sex with most recent partner 95 95+ 98 Don't know NA - Times in last 12 months had sex with 2nd most recent partner 95 95+ 98 Don't know NA - Times in last 12 months had sex with 3rd most recent partner 95 95+ 98 Don't know NA - Received counseling after tested for AIDS during antenatal care 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Knowledge and use of HIV test kits 0 Never heard of HIV test kits 1 Has tested with HIV test kits 2 Knows test kits but never tested with them 3 Knows test kits unknown if tested Children with HIV should be allowed to attend school with children without HIV 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/not sure/depends NA - People hesitate to take HIV test because reaction of other people if positi 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/not sure/depends NA - People talk badly about people with or believed to have HIV 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/not sure/depends NA - People with or believed to have HIV lose respect from other people 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/not sure/depends NA - Would be afraid to get HIV from contact with saliva from infected person 0 No 1 Yes 2 Says she has HIV 8 Don't know/not sure/depends Knowledge and attitude to PrEP to prevent getting HIV 0 Haven't heard 1 Heard and approve to take it every day 2 Heard, but don't approve to take it every day 3 Heard, but not sure about approving its use Month of most recent HIV test 98 Don't know Year of most recent HIV test 9998 Don't know Date of most recent HIV test (CMC) 9998 Don't know Result of HIV test 1 Positive 2 Negative 3 Indeterminate 4 Declined to answer 5 Did not receive test result Month received first HIV test positive 95 Same as most recent 98 Don't know Year received first HIV test positive 9995 Same as most recent 9998 Don't know Date received first HIV test positive (CMC) 9998 Don't know Currently taking ARVs 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Number of HIV tests 95 95+ Disclosed HIV status to others 0 No 1 Yes Respondent feels ashamed of HIV status 0 Disagree 1 Agree Things happened because HIV positive status: people talk badly 0 No 1 Yes Things happened because HIV positive status: someone else disclosed status 0 No 1 Yes Things happened because HIV positive status: verbally insulted/harassed/threaten 0 No 1 Yes Things happened because HIV positive status: healthcare workers talked badly 0 No 1 Yes Things happened because HIV positive status: healthcare workers verbally abused 0 No 1 Yes Things happened because HIV positive status: didn't get a job 0 No 1 Yes Things happened because HIV positive status: lost income 0 No 1 Yes Things happened because HIV positive status: refused health service 0 No 1 Yes Case Identification Case identification Time interview started (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Time interview ended (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Length of interview in minutes 95 95+ 96 2+ visits 97 Inconsistent Number of visits Interviewer identification NA - Keyer identification 0 No 1 Yes - listening 2 Yes - not listening Presence of husband for 'Wife beating justified' questions 0 No 1 Yes - listening 2 Yes - not listening Presence of other males for 'Wife beating justified' questions 0 No 1 Yes - listening 2 Yes - not listening Presence of other females for 'Wife beating justified' questions 0 No 1 Yes - listening 2 Yes - not listening 0 No 1 Yes Presence of male adults during sexual activity section 0 No 1 Yes Presence of female adults during sexual activity section 0 No 1 Yes Case Identification Case identification Calendar column number 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 Calendar Case Identification Case identification Index to Maternal Mortality Sex of sibling 1 Male 2 Female 8 Don't know Survival status of sibling 0 Dead 1 Alive 8 Don't know Sibling's current age 96 96+ 98 Don't know Sibling's date of birth (CMC) NA - Sibling's marital status 0 Never married 1 Ever married 8 Don't know Years since sibling died 96 96+ 98 Don't know Sibling's age at death 96 96+ 98 Don't know Date of death of sibling (CMC) Sibling's death and pregnancy 0 Never pregnant 1 Death not related 2 Died while pregnant 3 Died during delivery 4 Since delivery 5 6 weeks after delivery 6 2 months after delivery 98 Don't know NA - Death and a pregnancy are related 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Cause of death sibling 0 Country specific Amount of time between sibling's delivery and death 100 Same day 101 Days: 1 199 Days: number missing 201 Months: 1 299 Months: number missing 301 Years: 1 399 Years: number missing 997 Inconsistent 998 Don't know NA - Place of sibling's death 0 Country specific NA - Number of sibling's children NA - Sibling's year of death 9998 Don't know Sibling's death due to violence or accident 0 No 1 Violence 2 Accident Case Identification Case identification Number of siblings of respondent Number of siblings born before respondent's birth NA - Sister's reporting 0 Respondent reported Cut off age for Maternal Mortality collection (in questionnaire) 10 10 years 12 12 years 13 13 years 15 15 years Case Identification Case identification Weight for Domestic Violence (6 decimals) Ever had an intimate relationship with a man 0 Never had and intimate relationship with a man 1 Currently in an intimate relationship 2 Formerly in an intimate relationship Husband/partner jealous if respondent talks with other men 0 Never 1 Often 2 Sometimes 3 Yes, but not in the last 12 months 4 Yes, but frequency in last 12 months missing Husband/partner accuses respondent of unfaithfulness 0 Never 1 Often 2 Sometimes 3 Yes, but not in the last 12 months 4 Yes, but frequency in last 12 months missing Husband/partner does not permit respondent to meet female friends 0 Never 1 Often 2 Sometimes 3 Yes, but not in the last 12 months 4 Yes, but frequency in last 12 months missing Husband/partner tries to limit respondent's contact with family 0 Never 1 Often 2 Sometimes 3 Yes, but not in the last 12 months 4 Yes, but frequency in last 12 months missing Husband/partner insists on knowing where respondent is 0 Never 1 Often 2 Sometimes 3 Yes, but not in the last 12 months 4 Yes, but frequency in last 12 months missing NA - Husband/partner doesn't trust respondent with money 0 Never 1 Often 2 Sometimes 3 Yes, but not in the last 12 months 4 Yes, but frequency in last 12 months missing Husband/partner uses mobile tech to check on respondent 0 Never 1 Often 2 Sometimes 3 Yes, but not in the last 12 months 4 Yes, but frequency in last 12 months missing NA - CS control issue 0 Never 1 Often 2 Sometimes 3 Yes, but not in the last 12 months 4 Yes, but frequency in last 12 months missing NA - CS control issue 0 Never 1 Often 2 Sometimes 3 Yes, but not in the last 12 months 4 Yes, but frequency in last 12 months missing NA - CS control issue 0 Never 1 Often 2 Sometimes 3 Yes, but not in the last 12 months 4 Yes, but frequency in last 12 months missing Number of control issues answered 'Yes' (D101x = 1) Ever been humiliated by husband/partner 0 Never 1 Often 2 Sometimes 3 Yes, but not in the last 12 months 4 Yes, but frequency in last 12 months missing Ever been threatened with harm by husband/partner 0 Never 1 Often 2 Sometimes 3 Yes, but not in the last 12 months 4 Yes, but frequency in last 12 months missing Ever been insulted or made to feel bad by husband/partner 0 Never 1 Often 2 Sometimes 3 Yes, but not in the last 12 months 4 Yes, but frequency in last 12 months missing NA - Ever CS emotional abuse by husband/partner 0 Never 1 Often 2 Sometimes 3 Yes, but not in the last 12 months 4 Yes, but frequency in last 12 months missing NA - Ever CS emotional abuse by husband/partner 0 Never 1 Often 2 Sometimes 3 Yes, but not in the last 12 months 4 Yes, but frequency in last 12 months missing NA - Ever CS emotional abuse by husband/partner 0 Never 1 Often 2 Sometimes 3 Yes, but not in the last 12 months 4 Yes, but frequency in last 12 months missing Experienced any emotional violence (D103x series) 0 No 1 Yes Ever been pushed, shook or had something thrown by husband/partner 0 Never 1 Often 2 Sometimes 3 Yes, but not in the last 12 months 4 Yes, but frequency in last 12 months missing Ever been slapped by husband/partner 0 Never 1 Often 2 Sometimes 3 Yes, but not in the last 12 months 4 Yes, but frequency in last 12 months missing Ever been punched with fist or hit by something harmful by husband/partner 0 Never 1 Often 2 Sometimes 3 Yes, but not in the last 12 months 4 Yes, but frequency in last 12 months missing Ever been kicked or dragged by husband/partner 0 Never 1 Often 2 Sometimes 3 Yes, but not in the last 12 months 4 Yes, but frequency in last 12 months missing Ever been strangled or burnt by husband/partner 0 Never 1 Often 2 Sometimes 3 Yes, but not in the last 12 months 4 Yes, but frequency in last 12 months missing Ever been attacked with knife/gun or other weapon by husband/partner 0 Never 1 Often 2 Sometimes 3 Yes, but not in the last 12 months 4 Yes, but frequency in last 12 months missing NA - Ever CS physical violence by husband/partner 0 Never 1 Often 2 Sometimes 3 Yes, but not in the last 12 months 4 Yes, but frequency in last 12 months missing Ever been physically forced into unwanted sex by husband/partner 0 Never 1 Often 2 Sometimes 3 Yes, but not in the last 12 months 4 Yes, but frequency in last 12 months missing Ever been forced into other unwanted sexual acts by husband/partner 0 Never 1 Often 2 Sometimes 3 Yes, but not in the last 12 months 4 Yes, but frequency in last 12 months missing Ever had arm twisted or hair pulled by husband/partner 0 Never 1 Often 2 Sometimes 3 Yes, but not in the last 12 months 4 Yes, but frequency in last 12 months missing Ever been physically forced to perform sexual acts respondent didn't want to 0 Never 1 Often 2 Sometimes 3 Yes, but not in the last 12 months 4 Yes, but frequency in last 12 months missing NA - Ever CS physical violence by husband/partner 0 Never 1 Often 2 Sometimes 3 Yes, but not in the last 12 months 4 Yes, but frequency in last 12 months missing NA - Ever CS physical violence by husband/partner 0 Never 1 Often 2 Sometimes 3 Yes, but not in the last 12 months 4 Yes, but frequency in last 12 months missing NA - Ever CS physical violence by husband/partner 0 Never 1 Often 2 Sometimes 3 Yes, but not in the last 12 months 4 Yes, but frequency in last 12 months missing Experienced any less severe violence (D105A-C,J) by husband/partner 0 No 1 Yes Experienced any severe violence (D105D-F) by husband/partner 0 No 1 Yes Experienced any sexual violence (D105H-I,K) by husband/partner 0 No 1 Yes NA - Timing of first event (from D105 series) in years after marriage 95 Before union 96 After separation/divorce 98 Don't know Age when first forced to have sexual acts by husband or partner 98 Don't know Ever had bruises because of husband/partner's actions 0 No 1 Yes Ever had eye injuries, sprains, dislocations or burns because of husband/partner 0 No 1 Yes NA - Ever went to health facility because of husband/partner's actions 0 No 1 Yes Ever had wounds, broken bones, broken teeth or other serious injury because of h 0 No 1 Yes NA - CS because of husband/partner's actions 0 No 1 Yes NA - CS because of husband/partner's actions 0 No 1 Yes NA - CS because of husband/partner's actions 0 No 1 Yes NA - CS because of husband/partner's actions 0 No 1 Yes Experienced any of listed husband/partner's actions (D110x series) 0 No 1 Yes Respondent ever physically hurt husband/partner when he was not hurting her 0 No 1 Yes Frequency of physically hurting husband/partner in last 12 months 0 Not at all in last 12 months 1 Often 2 Sometimes 8 Don't know Husband/partner drinks alcohol 0 No 1 Yes Frequency of husband/partner being drunk 0 Never 1 Often 2 Sometimes Mother/step-mother: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes Father/step-father: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes Daughter/Son: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes NA - Son: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes Sister/brother: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes Other relative: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes NA - Other female family: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes NA - Other male family: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes NA - Former partner: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes Current boyfriend: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes Former boyfriend: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes NA - Step-mother: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes NA - Step-father: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes Mother-in-law: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes Father-in-law: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes Other in-law: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes NA - Other male in-law: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes NA - Female friend: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes NA - Male friend: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes NA - Neighbor: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes Teacher: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes Employer: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes Other: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes No person other than husband/partner ever physically hurt respondent 0 Someone physically hurt respondent 1 None of these people ever physically hurt respondent 6 No response to question NA - Stranger: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes NA - Other female in-law/family: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes NA - Other male in-law/family: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes Schoolmate/classmate: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes Police: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes NA - Religious leader: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes NA - Lawyer: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes NA - Doctor: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes NA - CS: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes NA - CS: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes NA - CS: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes NA - Person who hurt respondent most often 0 No one else ever physically hurt respondent 1 BLANK (Husband/partner skipped for this question) 2 Mother 3 Father 4 Daughter 5 Son 6 Sister 7 Brother 8 Other female relatives 9 Other male relatives 10 Former partner 11 Current boyfriend 12 Former boyfriend 13 Step-mother 14 Step-father 15 Mother-in-law 16 Father-in-law 17 Other female in-laws 18 Other male in-laws 19 Female friend, acquaintance 20 Male friend, acquaintance 21 Neighbor 22 Teacher 23 Employer 27 Stranger 28 Other female relative/in-law 29 Other male relative/in-law 30 Friend 31 Police 95 No response (D115Y=6) 96 Other Frequency of being hit in last 12 months by other than husband/partner 0 Not at all 1 Often 2 Sometimes Husband/partner: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes Mother/step-mother: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes Father/step-father: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes Daughter/son: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes NA - Son alone: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes Sister/brother: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes Other relative: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes NA - Other female family: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes NA - Other male family: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes Former husband/partner: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes Current boyfriend: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes Former boyfriend: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes NA - Step-mother: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes NA - Step-father: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes Mother-in-law: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes Father-in-law: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes Other in-law: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes NA - Other female/male in-law: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes NA - Female friend: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes NA - Male friend: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes NA - Neighbor: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes Teacher: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes Employer: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes Other: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes Respondent was not hurt by anyone during a pregnancy 0 Someone hurt respondent during pregnancy 1 No one hurt respondent during pregnancy NA - Stranger: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes NA - Other female in-law/family: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes NA - Other male in-law/family: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes Schoolmate/classmate: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes Police: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes NA - Religious leader: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes NA - Lawyer: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes NA - Doctor: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes NA - CS: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes NA - CS: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes NA - CS: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes NA - Husband/partner: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes NA - Mother: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes NA - Father: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes NA - Daughter: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes NA - Son: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes NA - Sister: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes NA - Brother: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes Own family: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes Husband/partner family: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes Current/former husband/partner: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes Current/former boyfriend: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes NA - Former boyfriend alone: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes NA - Step-mother: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes NA - Step-father: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes NA - Mother-in-law: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes NA - Father-in-law: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes NA - Other female in-law: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes NA - Other male in-law: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes NA - Female friend: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes NA - Male friend: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes Neighbor: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes NA - Teacher: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes NA - Employer: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes Other: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes Respondent did not seek help from anyone 0 Sought help from someone 1 No help was sought NA - Stranger: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes Social service organization: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes NA - CS: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes Friend: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes Police: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes Religious leader: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes Lawyer: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes Doctor: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes NA - CS: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes NA - CS: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes NA - CS: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes NA - Main reason never sought help 1 Don't know where to go to 2 No use 3 Part of life 4 Afraid of divorce 5 Afraid of further beatings 6 Afraid of getting the person in trouble 7 Embarrassed 8 Don't want to disgrace family 9 No money 96 Other Respondent's father ever beat her mother 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Interview interrupted: husband's presence 0 No 1 Yes, once 2 Yes, more than once Interview interrupted: other adult male's presence 0 No 1 Yes, once 2 Yes, more than once Interview interrupted: adult female's presence 0 No 1 Yes, once 2 Yes, more than once NA - First sex was wanted or forced 1 Wanted 2 Forced 6 Refused to answer/no response Ever forced to have sex by anyone other than husband/partner in last 12 months 0 No 1 Yes 6 Refused to answer/no response Ever forced to perform unwanted sexual acts 0 No 1 Yes 6 Refused to answer/no response Age at first forced sexual act 98 Don't know NA - Person who forced respondent into first sexual act 1 Current husband/partner 2 Former husband/partner 3 Current/former boyfriend 4 Father/step father 5 Brother/step brother 6 Other relative 7 In-law 8 Own friend/acquaintance 9 Family friend 10 Teacher 11 Employer/someone at work 12 Police/soldier 13 Priest/religious leader 14 Stranger 96 Other Father/step-father: person who forced to have sexual intercourse/acts 0 No 1 Yes Brother/step-brother: person who forced to have sexual intercourse/acts 0 No 1 Yes Other relative: person who forced to have sexual intercourse/acts 0 No 1 Yes Current boyfriend: person who forced to have sexual intercourse/acts 0 No 1 Yes Former boyfriend: person who forced to have sexual intercourse/acts 0 No 1 Yes In-law: person who forced to have sexual intercourse/acts 0 No 1 Yes Own friend/acquaintance: person who forced to have sexual intercourse/acts 0 No 1 Yes Family friend: person who forced to have sexual intercourse/acts 0 No 1 Yes Teacher: person who forced to have sexual intercourse/acts 0 No 1 Yes Schoolmate/classmate: person who forced to have sexual intercourse/acts 0 No 1 Yes Employer/someone at work: person who forced to have sexual intercourse/acts 0 No 1 Yes Police/soldier: person who forced to have sexual intercourse/acts 0 No 1 Yes Priest/religious leader: person who forced to have sexual intercourse/acts 0 No 1 Yes Stranger: person who forced to have sexual intercourse/acts 0 No 1 Yes NA - CS: person who forced to have sexual intercourse/acts 0 No 1 Yes NA - CS: person who forced to have sexual intercourse/acts 0 No 1 Yes NA - CS: person who forced to have sexual intercourse/acts 0 No 1 Yes NA - CS: person who forced to have sexual intercourse/acts 0 No 1 Yes Other: person who forced to have sexual intercourse/acts 0 No 1 Yes Ever told anyone else about violence 0 No 1 Yes Respondent afraid of husband/partner most of the time, sometimes or never 0 Never afraid 1 Most of the time afraid 2 Sometimes afraid Previous husband: ever hit, slap, kick or physically hurt respondent 0 Never 1 0-11 months ago 2 12+ months ago 3 Yes, but don't remember when 4 Yes, but frequency in last 12 months missing 6 Never had another husband/male partner Previous husband: physically forced to have sex or to perform sexual acts 0 Never 1 0-11 months ago 2 12+ months ago 3 Yes, but don't remember when 4 Yes, but frequency in last 12 months missing 6 Never had another husband/male partner Previous husband: humiliate, threaten to hurt, insult or make feel bad 0 Never 1 0-11 months ago 2 12+ months ago 3 Yes, but don't remember when 4 Yes, but frequency in last 12 months missing 6 Never had another husband/male partner Case Identification Case identification NA - Ever had blood pressure measured by doctor other healthcare worker 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Ever been told that have high blood pressure or hypertension 0 No 1 Yes NA - In past 12 months have been told that have high blood pressure or hypertens 0 No 1 Yes NA - Have been prescribed medication to control high blood pressure 0 No 1 Yes NA - Taking medication to control your blood pressure 0 No 1 Yes Had blood sugar measured by doctor other healthcare worker 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Told that have high blood sugar or diabetes 0 No 1 Yes In past 12 months have been told have high blood sugar or diabetes 0 No 1 Yes Have been prescribed medication to control high blood sugar 0 No 1 Yes Taking medication to control your blood sugar 0 No 1 Yes Told by a doctor or other healthcare worker that have heart disease 0 No 1 Yes Receiving any treatment for your heart disease or chronic heart condition 0 No 1 Yes Told by a doctor or other healthcare worker have lung disease 0 No 1 Yes Receiving any treatment for lung disease 0 No 1 Yes Told by a doctor or other healthcare worker have cancer or a tumor 0 No 1 Yes Receiving any treatment for cancer or tumor 0 No 1 Yes NA - Told by a doctor or other healthcare worker that have depression 0 No 1 Yes NA - Told by a doctor or other healthcare worker that have anxiety 0 No 1 Yes NA - Receiving any treatment for depression or anxiety 0 No 1 Yes Told by a doctor or other healthcare worker that have arthritis 0 No 1 Yes Are you receiving any treatment for arthritis 0 No 1 Yes Told by a doctor or other healthcare worker that you have other chronic disease 0 No 1 Yes Receiving any treatment for other chronic disease 0 No 1 Yes Ever heard of cervical cancer 0 No 1 Yes Ever heard of any test for cervical cancer 0 No 1 Yes Ever been tested by a doctor or other healthcare worker for cervical cancer 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Years since last cervical cancer test 0 Less than 1 year 98 Don't know Result of last cervical cancer 1 Normal/negative 2 Abnormal/positive 3 Suspect cancer 4 Unclear/inconclusive 5 Did not receive results 8 Don't know Did receive treatment for cervix 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Did receive treatment the same or different day the results were received 1 Same day 2 Different day 8 Don't know Did have any follow up visits after treatment 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Did have any follow up visits because of test results 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Case Identification Case identification NA - Last 2 weeks: feeling nervous, anxious, on edge 0 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 7 Refused to answer 8 Don't know NA - Last 2 weeks: not able to stop/control worrying 0 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 7 Refused to answer 8 Don't know NA - Last 2 weeks: worrying about things 0 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 7 Refused to answer 8 Don't know NA - Last 2 weeks: trouble relaxing 0 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 7 Refused to answer 8 Don't know NA - Last 2 weeks: restless and hard to sit still 0 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 7 Refused to answer 8 Don't know NA - Last 2 weeks: become easily annoyed/irritable 0 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 7 Refused to answer 8 Don't know NA - Last 2 weeks: feeling afraid as something awful might happen 0 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 7 Refused to answer 8 Don't know Last 2 weeks: little interest/pleasure in doing things 0 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 7 Refused to answer 8 Don't know Last 2 weeks: feeling down, depressed or hopeless 0 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 7 Refused to answer 8 Don't know Last 2 weeks: trouble falling asleep or sleeping too much 0 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 7 Refused to answer 8 Don't know Last 2 weeks: feeling tired or having little energy 0 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 7 Refused to answer 8 Don't know Last 2 weeks: poor appetite or overeating 0 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 7 Refused to answer 8 Don't know Last 2 weeks: feeling bad about yourself, you are a failure or let yourself or f 0 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 7 Refused to answer 8 Don't know Last 2 weeks: trouble concentrating in reading or watching TV 0 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 7 Refused to answer 8 Don't know Last 2 weeks: moving/speaking slowly or moving around a lot more than usual 0 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 7 Refused to answer 8 Don't know Last 2 weeks: thoughts of better off dead or hurting yourself 0 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 7 Refused to answer 8 Don't know Ever tried to seek help for the things you experienced 0 No 1 Yes Person sought help from: doctor/medical personnel 0 No 1 Yes Person sought help from: social service organization 0 No 1 Yes Person sought help from: social worker 0 No 1 Yes Person sought help from: community health worker/fieldworker 0 No 1 Yes Person sought help from: religious leader 0 No 1 Yes Person sought help from: current/former spouse/partner 0 No 1 Yes Person sought help from: other family member 0 No 1 Yes Person sought help from: friend 0 No 1 Yes Person sought help from: neighbor 0 No 1 Yes NA - Person sought help from: CS 0 No 1 Yes NA - Person sought help from: CS 0 No 1 Yes NA - Person sought help from: CS 0 No 1 Yes NA - Person sought help from: CS 0 No 1 Yes NA - Person sought help from: CS 0 No 1 Yes NA - Person sought help from: CS 0 No 1 Yes NA - Person sought help from: CS 0 No 1 Yes Person sought help from: other 0 No 1 Yes Ever been told by a doctor/health care worker you have: depression 0 No 1 Yes Ever been told by a doctor/health care worker you have: anxiety 0 No 1 Yes Last 2 weeks took medication prescribed by doctor/health worker for depression/a 0 No 1 Yes PHQ score Referral based on PHQ score 1 Referral card provided 2 No referral, other NA - GAD score Case Identification Case identification Ever received a vaccination against HPV 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Ever received an HPV vaccination card 0 No 1 Yes Number of HPV vaccine doses 1 One dose 2 Two doses 8 Don't know Place where most recent HPV vaccination was received 10 HEALTH FACILITY 11 Public health facility 12 Private health facility 13 NGO health facility 21 School 96 Other 98 Don't know Case Identification Case identification Type of place of residence 1 Urban 2 Peri-urban 3 Rural Ecological zone 1 Lowlands 2 Foothills 3 Mountains 4 Senqu River Valley Usual resident 1 Here 2 Elsewhere 3 Outside of Lesotho Highest educational level 0 No education 1 Primary incomplete 2 Primary complete 3 Secondary 4 More than secondary 9 Missing Highest educational level 0 No education 1 Primary 2 Vocational/Technical training after primary 3 Secondary/High 4 Vocational/Technical training after secondary/high 5 College 6 University Highest grade/form/year at that level 0 Less than one year Partner's highest educational level 0 No education 1 Primary incomplete 2 Primary complete 3 Secondary 4 More than secondary 8 Don't know 9 Missing Aware of community institutions 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Comfortable contacting community institutions 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Once diagnosed with HIV, duration of taking ARVs 1 A few days or less 2 Less than 1 month but more than a few days 3 More than 1 month but less than 1 year 4 More than 1 year but less than for life 5 For life 6 Until they feel better 8 Don't know On ARVs, an individual can transmit virus 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know A person can do something to prevent HIV after an exposure 0 No 1 Yes Exposed to HIV: Take post exposure prophylaxis (PEP) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Exposed to HIV: Take other western medicine 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Exposed to HIV: Take traditional medicine/herbs 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Exposed to HIV: Squeeze blood out 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Exposed to HIV: Bathing 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Exposed to HIV: See a doctor 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Exposed to HIV: Other 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Exposed to HIV: Don't know 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Ever used PrEP 0 No 1 Yes Would marry person with HIV 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/not sure/depends Disclosed HIV status to family member 0 No 1 Yes Disclosed HIV status to partner 0 No 1 Yes Disclosed HIV status to health care provider 0 No 1 Yes Disclosed HIV status to friend 0 No 1 Yes Disclosed HIV status to religious leader 0 No 1 Yes Disclosed HIV status to teacher 0 No 1 Yes Disclosed HIV status to other person 0 No 1 Yes Since age 15: Cough 2+ weeks 0 No 1 Yes Since age 15: Fever 2+ weeks 0 No 1 Yes Since age 15: Night sweating 0 No 1 Yes Since age 15: Weight loss 0 No 1 Yes Sought consultation or treatment for symptoms 0 No 1 Yes Reason for not seeking treatment 1 Symptoms harmless 2 Cost 3 Distance 4 Embarrassed 5 Long queue 6 Other First place to go for advice or treatment 10 ---PUBLIC SECTOR--- 11 Government hospital 12 Government health center 13 Government filter clinic 14 Health post 16 CHAL hospital 17 CHAL health center 18 Village health worker 19 Other public sector 20 ---PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR--- 21 Private hospital 22 Private health center 23 Private clinic 24 Pharmacy 26 Other private medical 30 ---NGO MEDICAL SECTOR--- 33 Red Cross health center 36 Other NGO medical sector 40 ---OTHER SOURCE--- 41 Shop 42 Traditional healer 51 Facility outside Lesotho 96 Other Time after symptoms appeared sought treatment 100 Days: 0 101 Days: 1 198 Days: don't know 201 Weeks: 1 298 Weeks: don't know 301 Months: 1 398 Months: don't know 998 Don't know Told they had tuberculosis 0 No 1 Yes Given medicine for TB 0 No 1 Yes Length of time to take medicine 98 Don't know/Don't remember Went somewhere else for treatment 0 No 1 Yes Other place went for treatment 10 ---PUBLIC SECTOR--- 11 Government hospital 12 Government health center 13 Government filter clinic 14 Health post 16 CHAL hospital 17 CHAL health center 18 Village health worker 19 Other public sector 20 ---PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR--- 21 Private hospital 22 Private health center 23 Private clinic 24 Pharmacy 26 Other private medical 30 ---NGO MEDICAL SECTOR--- 33 Red Cross health center 36 Other NGO medical sector 40 ---OTHER SOURCE--- 41 Shop 42 Traditional healer 51 Facility outside Lesotho 96 Other Heard of TB 0 No 1 Yes TB spread through air when coughing/sneezing 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know TB spread through sharing utensils 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know TB spread through touching a person with TB 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know TB spread through sharing food 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know TB spread through sexual contact 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know TB spread through mosquito bites 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know TB spread through other means 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know TB spread: don't know 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know TB can be cured 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Keep secret if family member has TB 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/not sure/depends Willing to work with someone with TB 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/Not sure/Depends Signs of TB: Coughing 0 No 1 Yes Signs of TB: Coughing with sputum 0 No 1 Yes Signs of TB: Coughing for several weeks 0 No 1 Yes Signs of TB: Fever 0 No 1 Yes Signs of TB: Blood in sputum 0 No 1 Yes Signs of TB: Loss of appetite 0 No 1 Yes Signs of TB: Night sweating 0 No 1 Yes Signs of TB: Pain in chest or back 0 No 1 Yes Signs of TB: Tiredness/fatigue 0 No 1 Yes Signs of TB: Weight loss 0 No 1 Yes Signs of TB: Other signs 0 No 1 Yes Signs of TB: No symptoms 0 No (some symptoms) 1 Yes (no symptoms) Signs of TB: Don't know 0 No 1 Yes (don't know symptoms) Cause of TB: Microbes/Germs/Bacteria 0 No 1 Yes Cause of TB: Inherited 0 No 1 Yes Cause of TB: Lifestyle 0 No 1 Yes Cause of TB: Smoking 0 No 1 Yes Cause of TB: Alcohol/drinking 0 No 1 Yes Cause of TB: Exposure to cold temperature 0 No 1 Yes Cause of TB: Dust/pollution 0 No 1 Yes Cause of TB: Mining 0 No 1 Yes Cause of TB: Other 0 No 1 Yes Cause of TB: Don't know 0 No 1 Yes (does not know cause) Ever been told by a doctor or other healthcare worker that you have other chroni 0 No 1 Yes, other disease 3 Yes, high blood pressure 4 Yes, HIV Situation leading to husband's behaviour: No particular reason 0 No 1 Yes (no particular reason) Situation leading to husband's behaviour: When man drunk 0 No 1 Yes Situation leading to husband's behaviour: Money problems 0 No 1 Yes Situation leading to husband's behaviour: Difficulties at work 0 No 1 Yes Situation leading to husband's behaviour: When he is unemployed 0 No 1 Yes Situation leading to husband's behaviour: No food at home 0 No 1 Yes Situation leading to husband's behaviour: Problems with his or her family 0 No 1 Yes Situation leading to husband's behaviour: She is pregnant 0 No 1 Yes Situation leading to husband's behaviour: He is jealous of her 0 No 1 Yes Situation leading to husband's behaviour: She refuses sex 0 No 1 Yes Situation leading to husband's behaviour: She is disobedient 0 No 1 Yes Situation leading to husband's behaviour: Other situations 0 No 1 Yes Since COVID: change in frequency of behaviour 1 More frequent 2 Less frequent 3 No changes 4 Relationship began during/after the pandemic 5 Relationship ended before the pandemic 8 Don't know Way behaviour disrupted work/income activities: N/A (no work for money) 0 No 1 Yes (N/A - no work for money) Way behaviour disrupted work/income activities: Work not disrupted 0 No 1 Yes (work not disrupted) Way behaviour disrupted work/income activities: Partner interrupted work 0 No 1 Yes Way behaviour disrupted work/income activities: Unable to concentrate 0 No 1 Yes Way behaviour disrupted work/income activities: Unable to work/sick leave 0 No 1 Yes Way behaviour disrupted work/income activities: Lost confidence in own ability 0 No 1 Yes Way behaviour disrupted work/income activities: Other ways 0 No 1 Yes Publicly humiliated on the internet 0 Not in last 12 months 1 Often 2 Sometimes Received threatening messages on the internet 0 Not in last 12 months 1 Often 2 Sometimes Someone shared sexual photos of you on the internet 0 Not in last 12 months 1 Often 2 Sometimes Received sexual photos from someone on the internet 0 Not in last 12 months 1 Often 2 Sometimes Tech abuse by: Current husband/partner 0 No 1 Yes Tech abuse by: Former husband/partner 0 No 1 Yes Tech abuse by: Current boyfriend 0 No 1 Yes Tech abuse by: Former boyfriend 0 No 1 Yes Tech abuse by: Teacher 0 No 1 Yes Tech abuse by: Schoolmate/classmate 0 No 1 Yes Tech abuse by: Employer/someone at work 0 No 1 Yes Tech abuse by: Police/soldier 0 No 1 Yes Tech abuse by: Male friend 0 No 1 Yes Tech abuse by: Female friend 0 No 1 Yes Tech abuse by: Stranger/did not identify themselves 0 No 1 Yes Tech abuse by: Mother/step-mother 0 No 1 Yes Tech abuse by: Father/step-father 0 No 1 Yes Tech abuse by: Sister/brother 0 No 1 Yes Tech abuse by: Daughter/son 0 No 1 Yes Tech abuse by: Mother-in-law 0 No 1 Yes Tech abuse by: Father-in-law 0 No 1 Yes Tech abuse by: Other in-law 0 No 1 Yes Tech abuse by: Other relative 0 No 1 Yes Tech abuse by: Other person 0 No 1 Yes Tech abuse: Stopped using technology platform 0 No 1 Yes Tech abuse: Told family or friend 0 No 1 Yes Tech abuse: Report the experience to platform 0 No 1 Yes Tech abuse: Report the experience to police, lawyer, etc 0 No 1 Yes Tech abuse: Stopped talking about certain topics on social media 0 No 1 Yes Experience from tech abuse: Had ability to earn income hurt 0 No 1 Yes Experience from tech abuse: Reputation or that of family damaged 0 No 1 Yes Experience from tech abuse: Close personal relationships damaged 0 No 1 Yes Experience from tech abuse: Felt depressed, isolated, powerless 0 No 1 Yes Experience from tech abuse: Felt unsafe or fearful 0 No 1 Yes Case Identification Case identification Index to Birth History 0 Not a live birth Index to Pregnancy History No ANC: Health facility was closed/limited hours 0 No 1 Yes No ANC: Distance to health facility 0 No 1 Yes No ANC: No money 0 No 1 Yes No ANC: No masks 0 No 1 Yes No ANC: Concerned about COVID 0 No 1 Yes No ANC: Under quarantine 0 No 1 Yes No ANC: Not needed 0 No 1 Yes No ANC: Don't trust health facility/bad service 0 No 1 Yes No ANC: No women health worker 0 No 1 Yes No ANC: Traditional birth attendants in the community 0 No 1 Yes No ANC: Husband/family do not permit 0 No 1 Yes No ANC: Lack of transportation 0 No 1 Yes No ANC: Did not want to take or had no interest in COVID vaccine 0 No 1 Yes No ANC: Other 0 No 1 Yes No ANC: Don't know 0 No 1 Yes Missed or delayed ANC 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Missed ANC: Health facility was closed/limited hours 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Missed ANC: Distance to health facility 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Missed ANC: No money 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Missed ANC: No masks 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Missed ANC: Concerned about COVID 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Missed ANC: Under quarantine 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Missed ANC: Not needed 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Missed ANC: Don't trust health facility/bad service 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Missed ANC: No women health worker 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Missed ANC: Traditional birth attendants in the community 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Missed ANC: Husband/family do not permit 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Missed ANC: Lack of transportation 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Missed ANC: Did not want to take or had no interest in COVID vaccine 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Missed ANC: Other 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Missed ANC: Don't know 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Place obtained iron tablets/syrup: outside Lesotho 0 No 1 Yes No HF: Health facility was closed/limited hours 0 No 1 Yes No HF: Distance to health facility 0 No 1 Yes No HF: No money 0 No 1 Yes No HF: No masks 0 No 1 Yes No HF: Concerned about COVID 0 No 1 Yes No HF: Under quarantine 0 No 1 Yes No HF: Not needed 0 No 1 Yes No HF: Don't trust health facility/bad service 0 No 1 Yes No HF: No women health worker 0 No 1 Yes No HF: Traditional birth attendants in the community 0 No 1 Yes No HF: Husband/family do not permit 0 No 1 Yes No HF: Lack of transportation 0 No 1 Yes No HF: Did not want to take or had no interest in COVID vaccine 0 No 1 Yes No HF: Other 0 No 1 Yes No HF: Don't know 0 No 1 Yes Case Identification Case identification Index to Birth History Type of vaccination card 1 Bukana from Lesotho 2 Road to Health card from South Africa 3 Card from country other than Lesotho or South Africa 0 No 1 Vaccination date on card 2 Reported by mother 3 Vaccination marked on card 8 Don't know 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know Received OPV 1 (SA) 0 No 1 Vaccination date on card 2 Reported by mother 3 Vaccination marked on card 8 Don't know Received OPV 1 (SA) day 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Received OPV 1 (SA) month 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Received OPV 1 (SA) year 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know Missed or late vaccination 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Missed vaccination: Health facility was closed/limited hours 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Missed vaccination: Distance to health facility 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Missed vaccination: No money 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Missed vaccination: No masks 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Missed vaccination: Concerned about COVID 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Missed vaccination: Under quarantine 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Missed vaccination: Not needed 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Missed vaccination: Fear of side effects 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Missed vaccination: Husband/family do not permit 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Missed vaccination: Lack of transportation 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Missed vaccination: Waiting time is too long 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Missed vaccination: Health facility does not have vaccine 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Missed vaccination: Did not know where to go 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Missed vaccination: Too busy 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Missed vaccination: Child was sick 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Missed vaccination: Respondent was sick 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Missed vaccination: Other 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Missed vaccination: Don't know 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Case Identification Case identification Index to Birth History No diarrhea advice: Health facility was closed/limited hours 0 No 1 Yes No diarrhea advice: Distance to health facility 0 No 1 Yes No diarrhea advice: No money 0 No 1 Yes No diarrhea advice: No masks 0 No 1 Yes No diarrhea advice: Concerned about COVID 0 No 1 Yes No diarrhea advice: Under quarantine 0 No 1 Yes No diarrhea advice: Not needed 0 No 1 Yes No diarrhea advice: Don't trust health facility/bad service 0 No 1 Yes No diarrhea advice: No women health worker 0 No 1 Yes No diarrhea advice: Traditional birth attendants in the community 0 No 1 Yes No diarrhea advice: Husband/family do not permit 0 No 1 Yes No diarrhea advice: Lack of transportation 0 No 1 Yes No diarrhea advice: Did not want to take or had no interest in COVID vaccine 0 No 1 Yes No diarrhea advice: Other 0 No 1 Yes No diarrhea advice: Don't know 0 No 1 Yes No fever advice: Health facility was closed/limited hours 0 No 1 Yes No fever advice: Distance to health facility 0 No 1 Yes No fever advice: No money 0 No 1 Yes No fever advice: No masks 0 No 1 Yes No fever advice: Concerned about COVID 0 No 1 Yes No fever advice: Under quarantine 0 No 1 Yes No fever advice: Not needed 0 No 1 Yes No fever advice: Don't trust health facility/bad service 0 No 1 Yes No fever advice: No women health worker 0 No 1 Yes No fever advice: Traditional birth attendants in the community 0 No 1 Yes No fever advice: Husband/family do not permit 0 No 1 Yes No fever advice: Lack of transportation 0 No 1 Yes No fever advice: Did not want to take or had no interest in COVID vaccine 0 No 1 Yes No fever advice: Other 0 No 1 Yes No fever advice: Don't know 0 No 1 Yes Case Identification Country code and phase Cluster number Household number Respondent's line number Ultimate area unit Men's sample weight (6 decimals) Month of interview Year of interview Date of interview (CMC) Date of interview Century Day Code (CDC) Month of birth Year of birth Date of birth (CMC) Current age Age in 5-year groups 1 15-19 2 20-24 3 25-29 4 30-34 5 35-39 6 40-44 7 45-49 8 50-54 9 55-59 10 60-64 Completeness of age information 1 Month and year - information complete 2 Month and age - year imputed 3 Year and age - month imputed 4 Year and age - year ignored 5 Year - age/month imputed 6 Age - year/month imputed 7 Month - age/year imputed 8 None - all imputed Result of interview 1 Completed 2 Not at home 3 Postponed 4 Refused 5 Partly completed 6 Incapacitated 7 Other Day of interview Primary sampling unit Sample stratum number Sample domain District 1 Butha-Buthe 2 Leribe 3 Berea 4 Maseru 5 Mafeteng 6 Mohale's Hoek 7 Quthing 8 Qacha's Nek 9 Mokhotlong 10 Thaba-Tseka Type of place of residence 1 Urban 2 Rural NA - De facto place of residence 0 Capital, large city 1 Small city 2 Town 3 Countryside Number of visits Interviewer identification NA - Keyer identification Field supervisor NA - Field editor NA - Office editor Number of wives/partners 0 No wives/partners Language of questionnaire 1 English 2 Sesotho Language of interview 1 English 2 Sesotho Native language of respondent 1 English 2 Sesotho Translator used 0 No 1 Yes Team number Team supervisor Time interview started (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Time interview ended (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Length of interview in minutes 95 95+ 96 2+ visits 97 Inconsistent Wives/partner list Line number of wife/partner 0 Wife not in household NA - Wife or partner 1 Wife 2 Partner Age of wife/partner 98 Don't know Case Identification District 1 Butha-Buthe 2 Leribe 3 Berea 4 Maseru 5 Mafeteng 6 Mohale's Hoek 7 Quthing 8 Qacha's Nek 9 Mokhotlong 10 Thaba-Tseka Type of place of residence 1 Urban 2 Rural NA - Childhood place of residence 0 Capital, large city 1 City 2 Town 3 Countryside 4 Abroad Years lived in place of residence 95 Always 96 Visitor 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Type of place of previous residence 0 Capital, large city 1 City 2 Town 3 Countryside 4 Abroad District of previous residence 1 Butha-Buthe 2 Leribe 3 Berea 4 Maseru 5 Mafeteng 6 Mohale's Hoek 7 Quthing 8 Qacha's Nek 9 Mokhotlong 10 Thaba-Tseka 96 Abroad Educational level 0 No education 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Higher Highest year of education (at level in MV106) 0 No years completed at level MV106 Religion 1 Roman Catholic 2 Lesotho Evangelical Church 3 Methodist 4 Anglican Church 5 Seventh Day Adventist 6 Pentecostal 7 Other Christian 8 Islam 9 Hindu 10 None 96 Other Ethnicity 1 Basotho 2 Maxhoza 3 Bathepu 996 Other Total number of years of education 97 Inconsistent NA - De facto place of residence 0 Capital, large city 1 Small city 2 Town 3 Countryside Usual resident or visitor 1 Usual resident 2 Visitor Number of household members (total listed) Number of eligible men in household (de facto) Educational attainment 0 No education 1 Incomplete primary 2 Complete primary 3 Incomplete secondary 4 Complete secondary 5 Higher Relationship to household head 1 Head 2 Husband 3 Son 4 Son-in-law 5 Grandson 6 Father 7 Father-in-law 8 Brother 10 Other relative 11 Adopted/foster child 12 Not related 16 Domestic employee 17 Herd boy 98 Don't know Sex of household head 1 Male 2 Female Age of household head 97 97+ 98 Don't know Literacy 0 Cannot read at all 1 Able to read only parts of sentence 2 Able to read whole sentence 3 No card with required language 4 Blind/visually impaired NA - Ever participated in a literacy program (excluding primary school) 0 No 1 Yes Frequency of reading newspaper or magazine 0 Not at all 1 Less than once a week 2 At least once a week 3 Almost every day Frequency of listening to radio 0 Not at all 1 Less than once a week 2 At least once a week 3 Almost every day Frequency of watching television 0 Not at all 1 Less than once a week 2 At least once a week 3 Almost every day NA - Times away from home in last 12 months 0 None 90 90+ 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know NA - Away for more than one month in last 12 months 0 No 1 Yes Owns a mobile telephone 0 No 1 Yes Last 12 months use mobile telephone for financial transactions 0 No 1 Yes Is respondent's mobile phone a smart phone 0 No 1 Yes Has an account in a bank or other financial institution 0 No 1 Yes Use of internet 0 Never 1 Yes, last 12 months 2 Yes, before last 12 months 3 Yes, can't establish when Frequency of using internet last month 0 Not at all 1 Less than once a week 2 At least once a week 3 Almost every day Respondent district of birth 1 Butha-Buthe 2 Leribe 3 Berea 4 Maseru 5 Mafeteng 6 Mohale's Hoek 7 Quthing 8 Qacha's Nek 9 Mokhotlong 10 Thaba-Tseka 96 Outside of Lesotho Respondent country of birth 1 South Africa 96 Other country Month move to current place of residence 98 Don't know month Year move to current place of residence 9998 Don't know year Reason for moving to current place of residence 1 Employment 2 Education/training 3 Marriage formation 4 Family reunification/other family-related reason 5 Forced displacement 6 Relocation due to development 96 Other Self reported health status 1 Very good 2 Good 3 Moderate 4 Bad 5 Very bad Money put/taken from bank account last 12 months 0 No 1 Yes Wealth index combined 1 Poorest 2 Poorer 3 Middle 4 Richer 5 Richest Wealth index factor score combined (5 decimals) Wealth index for urban/rural 1 Poorest 2 Poorer 3 Middle 4 Richer 5 Richest Wealth index factor score for urban/rural (5 decimals) Case Identification Total children ever born Sons at home Daughters at home Sons elsewhere Daughters elsewhere Sons who have died Daughters who have died Age of respondent at 1st birth Partner currently pregnant 0 No 1 Yes 8 Unsure Knowledge of ovulatory cycle 1 During her period 2 After period ended 3 Middle of the cycle 4 Before period begins 5 At any time 6 Other 8 Don't know Number of living children NA - Most recent pregnancy wanted 1 Then 2 Later 3 Not at all Number of women fathered children with 95 More than one woman, but unknown number NA - Married to mother when first child was born 0 No 1 Yes Age of most recent child Antenatal check-ups for the mother of most recent child 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Respondent present during check-ups for most recent child 0 Not present 1 Present Place of birth of most recent child 1 Health facility 2 Other 8 Don't know NA - Reason for not delivering most recent child in health facility 1 Cost too much 2 Facility closed 3 Too far/no transportation 4 Don't trust facility/poor quality service 5 No female provider 6 Not the first child 7 Mother did not think it necessary 8 Respondent did not think it necessary 9 Family did not think it necessary 96 Other 98 Don't know NA - Amount a child should drink, when that child has diarrhea 0 Nothing to drink 2 Less than usual/much less 3 Somewhat less 4 About the same 5 More 8 Don't know Did go with child's mother to health facility for birth 0 No 1 Yes Case Identification Knowledge of any contraceptive method 0 Knows no method 1 Knows only folkloric method 2 Knows only traditional method 3 Knows modern method NA - Ever use of any contraceptive method 0 Never used 1 Used only folkloric method 2 Used only traditional method 3 Used modern method Contraceptive method variable group Type of contraceptive method 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method Knows contraceptive method 0 No 1 Yes 7 Not in contraception table, but as a current method 8 Not asked NA - Ever used contraceptive method 0 No 1 Yes Contraceptive method currently used 0 No 1 Yes Case Identification Current contraceptive method 0 Not using 1 Pill 2 IUD 3 Injections 4 Diaphragm 5 Male condom 6 Female sterilization 7 Male sterilization 8 Periodic abstinence 9 Withdrawal 10 Other traditional 11 Implants/Norplant 12 Prolonged abstinence 13 Lactational amenorrhea (LAM) 14 Female condom 15 Foam or jelly 16 Emergency contraception 17 Other modern method 18 Standard days method (SDM) 19 Specific method 1 20 Specific method 2 You/your partner used any method to avoid pregnancy during last intercourse 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Current contraceptive by method type 0 No method 1 Folkloric method 2 Traditional method 3 Modern method 8 Don't know NA - Brand of condom used 96 Other 98 Don't know NA - Cost of condoms (in CURRENCY) last time obtained 9999995 Free 9999998 Don't know NA - Interviewer shown condom package 0 Package not seen 1 Package seen On radio heard about Family Planning in the last few months 0 No 1 Yes On TV saw about Family Planning in the last few months 0 No 1 Yes In newspaper read about Family Planning in the last few months 0 No 1 Yes Heard family planning by text messages on mobile phone 0 No 1 Yes Seen about family planning on facebook, twitter, instagram, others 0 No 1 Yes Seen about family planning on poster, brochure 0 No 1 Yes Seen about family planning on outdoor sign, billboard 0 No 1 Yes Heard family planning at community meetings events 0 No 1 Yes NA - Heard/seen family planning CS 0 No 1 Yes NA - Heard/seen family planning CS 0 No 1 Yes NA - Heard/seen family planning CS 0 No 1 Yes Discussed Family Planning with health worker in last few months 0 No 1 Yes 2 Depends 8 Don't know NA - Possible for a breastfeeding woman to get pregnant 0 No 1 Yes 2 Depends 8 Don't know Can women get pregnant after birth of a child before period return 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Source of family planning for non-users: no source 0 No: knows a source 1 Yes: knows no source Source of family planning for non-users: any source 0 No 1 Yes NA - Number of condoms did get last time 998 Don't know NA - Source of condoms 10 PUBLIC SECTOR 11 Government hospital 20 PRIVATE SECTOR 21 Private hospital 30 NGO 31 NGO hospital 40 OTHER SOURCE 96 Other 98 Don't know Contraception is woman's business, man should not worry 0 Disagree 1 Agree 8 Don't know Women who use contraception become promiscuous 0 Disagree 1 Agree 8 Don't know Case Identification NA - Smokes cigarettes 0 No 1 Yes NA - Smokes pipe 0 No 1 Yes NA - Uses chewing tobacco 0 No 1 Yes NA - Uses snuff 0 No 1 Yes NA - Smokes/uses CS 0 No 1 Yes NA - Smokes/uses CS 0 No 1 Yes NA - Smokes/uses CS 0 No 1 Yes NA - Smokes/uses other 0 No 1 Yes NA - Smokes nothing 0 No 1 Yes, smokes nothing Frequency currently smokes tobacco 0 Does not smoke 1 Every day 2 Some days Frequency currently uses smokeless tobacco 0 Does not smoke 1 Every day 2 Some days In the past smoked tobacco every day 0 No 1 Yes Frequency in the past smoked tobacco 0 Does not smoke 1 Every day 2 Some days NA - Number of cigarettes in last 24 hours 98 Don't know On average respondent smokes daily: manufactured cigarettes 0 Product not used 888 Not every day On average respondent smokes daily: hand roll cigarettes 0 Product not used 888 Not every day NA - On average respondent smokes daily: kreteks 0 Product not used 888 Not every day On average respondent smokes daily: pipes full of tobacco 0 Product not used 888 Not every day On average respondent smokes daily: cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 0 Product not used 888 Not every day On average respondent smokes daily: water pipe sessions 0 Product not used 888 Not every day On average respondent smokes daily: others 0 Product not used 888 Not every day On average respondent uses daily: snuff by mouth 0 Product not used 888 Not every day On average respondent uses daily: snuff by nose 0 Product not used 888 Not every day On average respondent uses daily: chewing tobacco 0 Product not used 888 Not every day NA - On average respondent uses daily: betel quid with tobacco 0 Product not used 888 Not every day On average respondent uses daily: any others 0 Product not used 888 Not every day NA - Number of injections in last 12 months 0 None 90 90+ 98 Don't know NA - Number of injections administered by a health worker 0 None 90 90+ 98 Don't know NA - Place where given injection by health worker 10 PUBLIC SECTOR 20 PRIVATE SECTOR 30 OTHER 96 Other NA - Syringe and needle from new, unopened package 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Covered by health insurance 0 No 1 Yes Health insurance type: mutual/community organization 0 No 1 Yes Health insurance type: provided by employer 0 No 1 Yes NA - Health insurance type: social security 0 No 1 Yes Health insurance type: private/commercially purchased 0 No 1 Yes NA - Health insurance type: CS 0 No 1 Yes NA - Health insurance type: CS 0 No 1 Yes NA - Health insurance type: CS 0 No 1 Yes NA - Health insurance type: CS 0 No 1 Yes Health insurance type: other 0 No 1 Yes NA - Arrange care of biological children under age 18 0 No 1 Yes 8 Unsure NA - Primary caregiver of children under age 18 0 No 1 Yes 0 No 1 Yes 8 Unsure NA - Respondent circumcised 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Age at traditional circumcision 95 98 Don't know NA - Who performed the circumcision 1 Traditional practitioner / family friend 2 Health worker / professional 96 Other 98 Don't know NA - Place where circumcision was done 1 Health facility 2 Home of a health worker / professional 3 Circumcision done at home 4 Ritual site 96 Other home / place 98 Don't know Is respondent traditionally circumcised 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Is respondent medically circumcised 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Age at medical circumcision 95 98 Don't know On average respondent smokes weekly: manufactured cigarettes 0 Product not used 888 Not every week On average respondent smokes weekly: hand roll cigarettes 0 Product not used 888 Not every week NA - On average respondent smokes weekly: kreteks 0 Product not used 888 Not every week On average respondent smokes weekly: pipes full of tobacco 0 Product not used 888 Not every week On average respondent smokes weekly: cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 0 Product not used 888 Not every week On average respondent smokes weekly: water pipe sessions 0 Product not used 888 Not every week On average respondent smokes weekly: others 0 Product not used 888 Not every week On average respondent uses weekly: snuff by mouth 0 Product not used 888 Not every week On average respondent uses weekly: snuff by nose 0 Product not used 888 Not every week On average respondent uses weekly: chewing tobacco 0 Product not used 888 Not every week NA - On average respondent uses weekly: betel quid with tobacco 0 Product not used 888 Not every week On average respondent uses weekly: any others 0 Product not used 888 Not every week Number of days respondent drank alcoholic drinks in the past month 0 Did not have even one drink 95 Every day/almost every day 96 Never have consumed alcohol Number of alcoholic drinks per day 40 40+ Case Identification Current marital status 0 Never in union 1 Married 2 Living with partner 3 Widowed 4 Divorced 5 No longer living together/separated Currently/formerly/never in union 0 Never in union 1 Currently in union/living with a woman 2 Formerly in union/living with a woman Number of unions 1 Once 2 More than once Currently residing with wife/partner 1 Living with him 2 Staying elsewhere Number of wives/partners Month of first cohabitation Year of first cohabitation Date of first cohabitation (CMC) Completeness of date information in MV509 1 Month and year - information complete 2 Month and age - year imputed 3 Year and age - month imputed 5 Year - age/month imputed 6 Age - year/month imputed 7 Month - age/year imputed 8 None - all imputed Age at first cohabitation Years since first cohabitation Cohabitation duration (grouped) 0 Never married 1 0-4 2 5-9 3 10-14 4 15-19 5 20-24 6 25-29 7 30+ Age at first sex 0 Not had sex 96 At first union 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Time since last sex 100 101 Days: 1 199 Days: number missing 201 Weeks: 1 299 Weeks: number missing 301 Months: 1 399 Months: number missing 401 Years: 1 499 Years: number missing 995 Within last 4 weeks 996 Before last birth 997 Inconsistent 998 Don't know Time since last sex (in days) 31 31+ days 95 Within last 4 weeks 96 Before last birth 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Time since last sex (in months) 995 Within last 4 weeks 996 Before last birth 997 Inconsistent 998 Don't know Age at first sex (imputed) 0 Not had sex 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Flag for MV531 0 No flag 1 After interview 2 After conception >= 1 year 3 4 At marriage, but never married 5 At marriage, but after conception 6 After marriage Ever been married or in union 0 No 1 Formerly married 2 Formerly lived with a woman 3 Both, formerly married and lived with a woman Recent sexual activity 0 Never had sex 1 Active in last 4 weeks 3 Not active in last 4 weeks NA - Intends to wait until marriage to have sex 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Case Identification Fertility preference 1 Have another 2 Undecided 3 No more 4 Sterilized (respondent or partner(s)) 5 Declared infecund (respondent or partner(s)) 6 Never had sex 7 Man declared infecund 8 Man has no partner Preferred waiting time for birth of a/another child 100 Wanted now 101 Months: 1 199 Months: number missing 201 Years: 1 299 Years: number missing 993 After marriage 994 Soon, now 996 Other, non-numeric 997 Inconsistent 998 Don't know Preferred waiting time for birth of a/another child (grouped) 0 1 1 year 2 2 years 3 3 years 4 4 years 5 5 years 6 6+ years 7 Non-numeric 8 Don't know Desire for more children 1 Wants within 2 years 2 Wants after 2+ years 3 Wants, unsure timing 4 Undecided 5 Wants no more 6 Sterilized (respondent or partner(s)) 7 Declared infecund (respondent or partner(s)) 8 Never had sex Ideal number of children 96 Non-numeric response 98 Don't know Ideal number of children (grouped) 6 6+ 7 Non-numeric response Desired time for future birth 100 Wanted now 101 Months: 1 199 Months: number missing 201 Years: 1 299 Years: number missing 993 After marriage 994 Soon/now 995 Can't get pregnant 996 Other 998 Don't know NA - Wife's desire for children 1 Both want same 2 Wife wants more 3 Wife wants fewer 8 Don't know Ideal number of boys 96 Other 98 Don't know Ideal number of girls 96 Other 98 Don't know Ideal number of either sex 96 Other 98 Don't know NA - Problem if wife became pregnant 1 Big problem 2 Small problem 3 No problem 4 Says she can't get pregnant/not having sex NA - Wife justified refusing sex: husband has STI 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Wife justified refusing sex: husband has other women 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Wife justified refusing sex: recent birth 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Wife justified refusing sex: tired, not in mood 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Wife justified refusing sex: CS reason 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Wife justified refusing sex: CS reason 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Wife justified refusing sex: CS reason 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Wife refuses to have sex, husband has right to: get angry 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know, depends NA - Wife refuses to have sex, husband has right to: refuse financial support 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know, depends NA - Wife refuses to have sex, husband has right to: use force for sex 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know, depends NA - Wife refuses to have sex, husband has right to: have sex with another women 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know, depends Case Identification Currently working 0 No 1 Yes Have a job, but currently absent 0 No 1 Yes Occupation 0 Not working and didn't work in last 12 months 1 Commissioned armed forces officers 2 Non-commissioned armed forces officers 3 Armed forces occupations, other ranks 10 ---Managers--- 11 Chief executives, senior officials and legislators 12 Administrative and commercial managers 13 Production and specialized services managers 14 Hospitality, retail and other services managers 20 ---Professionals--- 21 Science and engineering professionals 22 Health professionals 23 Teaching professionals 24 Business and administration professionals 25 Information and communications technology professionals 26 Legal, social and cultural professionals 30 ----Technicians and associate professionals--- 31 Science and engineering associate professionals 32 Health associate professionals 33 Business and administration associate professionals 34 Legal, social, cultural and related associate professionals 35 Information and communications technicians 40 ---Clerical support workers--- 41 General and keyboard clerks 42 Customer services clerks 43 Numerical and material recording clerks 44 Other clerical support workers 50 ---Service and sales workers--- 51 Personal service workers 52 Sales workers 53 Personal care workers 54 Protective services workers 60 ---Skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers--- 61 Market-oriented skilled agricultural workers 62 Market-oriented skilled forestry, fishing and hunting workers 63 Subsistence farmers, fishers, hunters and gatherers 70 ---Craft and related trades workers--- 71 Building and related trades workers, excluding electricians 72 Metal, machinery and related trades workers 73 Handicraft and printing workers 74 Electrical and electronic trades workers 75 Food processing, wood working, garment and other craft and related trades workers 80 ---Plant and machine operators, and assemblers--- 81 Stationary plant and machine operators 82 Assemblers 83 Drivers and mobile plant operators 90 ---Elementary occupations--- 91 Cleaners and helpers 92 Agricultural, forestry and fishery labourers 93 Labourers in mining, construction, manufacturing and transport 94 Food preparation assistants 95 Street and related sales and service workers 96 Refuse workers and other elementary workers 99 Other Occupation (grouped) 0 Not working 1 Professional/technical/managerial 2 Clerical 3 Sales 4 Agriculture - self employed 5 Agriculture - employee 6 Household and domestic 7 Services 8 Skilled manual 9 Unskilled manual 98 Don't know NA - Works for family, others, self 1 For family member 2 For someone else 3 Self-employed NA - Works at home or away 1 At home 2 Away Worked in last 12 months 0 No 1 In the past year 2 Currently working Employment all year/seasonal 1 All year 2 Seasonal 3 Occasional Person who usually decides how to spend respondent's earnings 1 Respondent alone 2 Respondent and wife/partner 3 Respondent and other person 4 Wife/partner alone 5 Someone else NA - Type of land where respondent works 0 Own land 1 Family land 2 Someone else's land 3 Rented land 8 Don't know Type of earnings from respondent's work 0 Not paid 1 Cash only 2 Cash and in-kind 3 In-kind only Person who usually decides on: respondent's health care 1 Respondent alone 2 Respondent and wife/partner 3 Respondent and other person 4 Wife/partner alone 5 Someone else 6 Other 8 Don't know/depends Person who usually decides on: large household purchases 1 Respondent alone 2 Respondent and wife/partner 3 Respondent and other person 4 Wife/partner alone 5 Someone else 6 Other 8 Don't know/depends NA - Person who usually decides on: daily household purchases 1 Respondent alone 2 Respondent and wife/partner 3 Respondent and other person 4 Wife/partner alone 5 Someone else 6 Decision not made/not applicable 8 Don't know/depends NA - Person who usually decides on: visits to family or relatives 1 Respondent alone 2 Respondent and wife/partner 3 Respondent and other person 4 Wife/partner alone 5 Someone else 6 Decision not made/not applicable 8 Don't know/depends NA - Person who usually decides on: food to be cooked each day 1 Respondent alone 2 Respondent and wife/partner 3 Respondent and other person 4 Wife/partner alone 5 Someone else 6 Decision not made/not applicable 8 Don't know/depends NA - Person who usually decides on: deciding what to do with money wife earns 1 Respondent alone 2 Respondent and wife/partner 3 Respondent and other person 4 Wife/partner alone 5 Someone else 6 Decision not made/not applicable 8 Don't know/depends NA - Person who usually decides on: deciding how many children to have 1 Respondent alone 2 Respondent and wife/partner 3 Respondent and other person 4 Wife/partner alone 5 Someone else 6 Decision not made/not applicable 8 Don't know/depends Beating justified: wife goes out without telling husband 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Beating justified: wife neglects the children 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Beating justified: wife argues with husband 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Beating justified: wife refuses to have sex with husband 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Beating justified: wife burns food 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Owns a house alone or jointly 0 Does not own 1 Alone only 2 Jointly with wife/partner only 3 Jointly with someone else only 4 Jointly with wife/partner and someone else 5 Both alone and jointly Owns land alone or jointly 0 Does not own 1 Alone only 2 Jointly with wife/partner only 3 Jointly with someone else only 4 Jointly with wife/partner and someone else 5 Both alone and jointly Title deed on house own by respondent 0 Does not have a title deed 1 Has a title deed and respondent on title 2 Has a title deed but respondent not on title 3 Has a title deed, don't know if respondent on title 8 Don't know if has a title deed Title deed on land own by respondent 0 Does not have a title deed 1 Has a title deed and respondent on title 2 Has a title deed but respondent not on title 3 Has a title deed, don't know if respondent on title 8 Don't know if has a title deed NA - Childbearing is a woman's concern 0 Disagree 1 Agree 8 Don't know NA - Important for mother/child health to get assistance at delivery 0 Disagree 1 Agree 8 Don't know Respondent's father ever beat his mother 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Case Identification Ever heard of a Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Ever heard of AIDS 0 No 1 Yes Reduce risk of getting HIV: do not have sex at all 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Reduce risk of getting HIV: always use condoms during sex 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Reduce risk of getting HIV: have 1 sex partner only, who has no other partners 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Can get HIV from mosquito bites 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Can get HIV by sharing food with person who has AIDS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know A healthy looking person can have HIV 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Condom used during last sex with most recent partner 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Condom used during last sex with 2nd to most recent partner 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Condom used during last sex with 3rd to most recent partner 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Source of condoms used for last sex 10 PUBLIC SECTOR 11 Government hospital 12 Government health center 13 Government filter clinic 14 Health post 15 Family planning clinic 16 CHAL hospital 17 CHAL health center 18 Community based distributor 19 Other public sector 20 PRIVATE SECTOR 21 Private hospital 22 Private health center 23 Private clinic 24 Pharmacy 26 Other private medical sector 30 NGO 31 NGO hospital 32 Lesotho Planned Parenthood 33 Red Cross health center 36 Other NGO medical sector 40 OTHER SOURCE 41 Shop 42 Church 43 Peer educators 44 Support group 45 Friend/relative 51 Facility outside Lesotho 96 Other 98 Don't know NA - Brand of condom used for last sex 96 Other 98 Don't know Had any STI in last 12 months 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Had genital sore/ulcer in last 12 months 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Had genital discharge in last 12 months 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Had CS STI in last 12 months 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Had CS STI in last 12 months 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Had CS STI in last 12 months 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Had CS STI in last 12 months 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Number of sex partners, excluding spouse, in last 12 months 98 Don't know Number of sex partners, including spouse, in last 12 months 95 95+ 98 Unknown Relationship with most recent sex partner 1 Spouse 2 Girlfriend not living with respondent 3 Other friend 4 Casual acquaintance 5 Relative 6 Commercial sex worker 7 Live-in partner 96 Other Relationship with 2nd to most recent sex partner 1 Spouse 2 Girlfriend not living with respondent 3 Other friend 4 Casual acquaintance 5 Relative 6 Commercial sex worker 7 Live-in partner 96 Other Relationship with 3rd to most recent sex partner 1 Spouse 2 Girlfriend not living with respondent 3 Other friend 4 Casual acquaintance 5 Relative 6 Commercial sex worker 7 Live-in partner 96 Other NA - Length of time had sex relations with most recent partner 101 Days: 1 199 Days: number missing 201 Months: 1 299 Months: number missing 301 Years: 1 399 Years: number missing NA - Length of time had sex relations with 2nd to most recent partner 101 Days: 1 199 Days: number missing 201 Months: 1 299 Months: number missing 301 Years: 1 399 Years: number missing NA - Length of time had sex relations with 3rd to most recent partner 101 Days: 1 199 Days: number missing 201 Months: 1 299 Months: number missing 301 Years: 1 399 Years: number missing NA - Sought advice/treatment for last STI infection 0 No 1 Yes NA - Sought STI advice/treatment from: government hospital 0 No 1 Yes NA - Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS public 0 No 1 Yes NA - Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS public 0 No 1 Yes NA - Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS public 0 No 1 Yes NA - Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS public 0 No 1 Yes NA - Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS public 0 No 1 Yes NA - Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS public 0 No 1 Yes NA - Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS public 0 No 1 Yes NA - Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS public 0 No 1 Yes NA - Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS public 0 No 1 Yes NA - Sought STI advice/treatment from: private hospital/clinic/doctor 0 No 1 Yes NA - Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA - Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA - Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA - Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA - Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA - Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA - Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA - Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA - Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS other 0 No 1 Yes NA - Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS other 0 No 1 Yes NA - Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS other 0 No 1 Yes NA - Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS other 0 No 1 Yes NA - Sought STI advice/treatment from: other 0 No 1 Yes NA - HIV transmitted during pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - HIV transmitted during delivery 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - HIV transmitted by breastfeeding 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Knows someone who has, or is suspected of having, HIV 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Would want HIV infection in family to remain secret 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/not sure/depends NA - Would be ashamed if someone in the family had HIV 0 Disagree 1 Agree 8 Don't know/not sure/depends NA - Willing to care for relative with AIDS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/not sure/depends NA - A female teacher infected with HIV, but is not sick, should be allowed to c 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/not sure/depends NA - Children should be taught about condoms to avoid AIDS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/not sure/depends Ever been tested for HIV 0 No 1 Yes NA - Know a place to get HIV test 0 No 1 Yes NA - Place for HIV test: government hospital 0 No 1 Yes NA - Place for HIV test: CS public 0 No 1 Yes NA - Place for HIV test: CS public 0 No 1 Yes NA - Place for HIV test: CS public 0 No 1 Yes NA - Place for HIV test: CS public 0 No 1 Yes NA - Place for HIV test: CS public 0 No 1 Yes NA - Place for HIV test: CS public 0 No 1 Yes NA - Place for HIV test: CS public 0 No 1 Yes NA - Place for HIV test: CS public 0 No 1 Yes NA - Place for HIV test: CS public 0 No 1 Yes NA - Place for HIV test: private hospital/clinic/doctor 0 No 1 Yes NA - Place for HIV test: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA - Place for HIV test: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA - Place for HIV test: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA - Place for HIV test: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA - Place for HIV test: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA - Place for HIV test: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA - Place for HIV test: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA - Place for HIV test: CS other 0 No 1 Yes NA - Place for HIV test: CS other 0 No 1 Yes NA - Place for HIV test: CS other 0 No 1 Yes NA - Place for HIV test: CS other 0 No 1 Yes NA - Place for HIV test: other 0 No 1 Yes Heard about other STIs 0 No 1 Yes NA - Have ever paid anyone in exchange for sex 0 No 1 Yes NA - Last 12 months have given gifts or other goods to have sex 0 No 1 Yes NA - Have ever given gifts or other goods to have sex 0 No 1 Yes NA - Paid for sex in last 12 months 0 No 1 Yes NA - Condom used last time paid for sex in last 12 months 0 No 1 Yes NA - Condom used every time paid for sex in last 12 months 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Case Identification NA - Condom used at first sex 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Wife justified asking husband to use condom if he has STI 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Can get HIV by witchcraft or supernatural means 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Drugs to avoid HIV transmission to baby during pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Would buy vegetables from vendor with HIV 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Last time tested for HIV 1 Less than 12 months 2 12-23 months 3 2 years or more Months ago most recent HIV test 96 Eight or more years 98 Don't know NA - Last HIV test: on your own, offered or required 1 Asked for the test 2 Offered and accepted 3 Required Received result from last HIV test 0 No 1 Yes Place where last HIV test was taken 10 PUBLIC SECTOR 11 Government hospital 12 Government health center 13 Government filter clinic 14 Health post 15 Family planning clinic 16 CHAL hospital 17 CHAL health center 18 Community based distributor 19 Other public sector 20 PRIVATE SECTOR 21 Private hospital 22 Private health center 23 Private clinic 24 Pharmacy 26 Other private medical sector 30 NGO 31 NGO hospital 32 Lesotho Planned Parenthood 33 Red Cross health center 36 Other NGO medical sector 40 OTHER SOURCE 41 Home 42 Workplace 43 Correctional facility 44 Support groups 51 Facility outside Lesotho 96 Other 98 Don't know NA - Time since last sex with 2nd to most recent partner 100 101 Days: 1 199 Days: number missing 201 Weeks: 1 299 Weeks: number missing 301 Months: 1 399 Months: number missing 401 Years: 1 995 Within last 4 weeks 996 Before last birth 997 Inconsistent 998 Don't know NA - Time since last sex with 3rd to most recent partner 100 101 Days: 1 199 Days: number missing 201 Weeks: 1 299 Weeks: number missing 301 Months: 1 399 Months: number missing 401 Years: 1 995 Within last 4 weeks 996 Before last birth 997 Inconsistent 998 Don't know NA - Used condom every time had sex with most recent partner in last 12 months 0 No 1 Yes NA - Used condom every time had sex with 2nd to most recent partner in last 12 m 0 No 1 Yes NA - Used condom every time had sex with 3rd to most recent partner in last 12 m 0 No 1 Yes NA - Age of most recent partner 95 95+ 98 Don't know NA - Age of 2nd to most recent partner 95 95+ 98 Don't know NA - Age of 3rd to most recent partner 95 95+ 98 Don't know NA - Alcohol consumption at last sex with most recent partner 0 No 1 Respondent drunk only 2 Partner drunk only 3 Both drunk 4 Neither drunk but consumed alcohol NA - Alcohol consumption at last sex with 2nd to most recent partner 0 No 1 Respondent drunk only 2 Partner drunk only 3 Both drunk 4 Neither drunk but consumed alcohol NA - Alcohol consumption at last sex with 3rd to most recent partner 0 No 1 Respondent drunk only 2 Partner drunk only 3 Both drunk 4 Neither drunk but consumed alcohol Total lifetime number of sex partners 95 95+ 98 Don't know Heard of drugs to help HIV infected people live longer 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - How long ago first had sex with most recent partner 101 Days: 1 199 Days: number missing 201 Weeks: 1 299 Weeks: number missing 301 Months: 1 399 Months: number missing 401 Years: 1 499 Years: number missing NA - How long ago first had sex with 2nd most recent partner 101 Days: 1 199 Days: number missing 201 Weeks: 1 299 Weeks: number missing 301 Months: 1 399 Months: number missing 401 Years: 1 499 Years: number missing NA - How long ago first had sex with 3rd most recent partner 101 Days: 1 199 Days: number missing 201 Weeks: 1 299 Weeks: number missing 301 Months: 1 399 Months: number missing 401 Years: 1 499 Years: number missing NA - Times in last 12 months had sex with most recent partner 95 95+ 98 Don't know NA - Times in last 12 months had sex with 2nd most recent partner 95 95+ 98 Don't know NA - Times in last 12 months had sex with 3rd most recent partner 95 95+ 98 Don't know Knowledge and use of HIV test kits 0 Never heard of HIV test kits 1 Has tested with HIV test kits 2 Knows test kits but never tested with them 3 Knows test kits unknown if tested Children with HIV should be allowed to attend school with children without HIV 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/not sure/depends NA - People hesitate to take HIV test because reaction of other people if positi 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/not sure/depends NA - People talk badly about people with or believed to have HIV 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/not sure/depends NA - People with or believed to have HIV lose respect from other people 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/not sure/depends NA - Would be afraid to get HIV from contact with saliva from infected person 0 No 1 Yes 2 Says he has HIV 8 Don't know/not sure/depends Knowledge and attitude to PrEP to prevent getting HIV 0 Haven't heard 1 Heard and approve to take it every day 2 Heard, but don't approve to take it every day 3 Heard, but not sure about approving its use Month of most recent HIV test 98 Don't know Year of most recent HIV test 9998 Don't know Date of most recent HIV test (CMC) 9998 Don't know Result of HIV test 1 Positive 2 Negative 3 Indeterminate 4 Declined to answer 5 Did not receive test result Month received first HIV test positive 95 Same as most recent 98 Don't know Year received first HIV test positive 9995 Same as most recent 9998 Don't know Date received first HIV test positive (CMC) 9998 Don't know Currently taking ARVs 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Number of HIV tests 95 95+ Disclosed HIV status to others 0 No 1 Yes Respondent feels ashamed of HIV status 0 Disagree 1 Agree Things happened because HIV positive status: people talk badly 0 No 1 Yes Things happened because HIV positive status: someone else disclosed status 0 No 1 Yes Things happened because HIV positive status: verbally insulted/harassed/threaten 0 No 1 Yes Things happened because HIV positive status: healthcare workers talked badly 0 No 1 Yes Things happened because HIV positive status: healthcare workers verbally abused 0 No 1 Yes Things happened because HIV positive status: didn't get a job 0 No 1 Yes Things happened because HIV positive status: lost income 0 No 1 Yes Things happened because HIV positive status: refused health service 0 No 1 Yes Case Identification NA - Ever had blood pressure measured by doctor other healthcare worker 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA - Ever been told that you have high blood pressure or hypertension 0 No 1 Yes NA - In past 12 months have been told that you have high blood pressure or hyper 0 No 1 Yes NA - Have been prescribed medication to control high blood pressure 0 No 1 Yes NA - Are you taken medication to control your blood pressure 0 No 1 Yes Ever had blood sugar measured by doctor other healthcare worker 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Ever been told that you have high blood sugar or diabetes 0 No 1 Yes In past 12 months have been told that you have high blood sugar or diabetes 0 No 1 Yes Have been prescribed medication to control high blood sugar 0 No 1 Yes Taking medication to control blood sugar 0 No 1 Yes Ever been told by a doctor or other healthcare worker that you have heart diseas 0 No 1 Yes Are you receiving any treatment for your heart disease or chronic heart conditio 0 No 1 Yes Ever been told by a doctor or other healthcare worker that you have lung disease 0 No 1 Yes Are you receiving any treatment for your lung disease 0 No 1 Yes Ever been told by a doctor or other healthcare worker that you have cancer or a 0 No 1 Yes Are you receiving any treatment for cancer or tumor 0 No 1 Yes NA - Ever been told by a doctor or other healthcare worker that you have depress 0 No 1 Yes NA - Ever been told by a doctor or other healthcare worker that you have anxiety 0 No 1 Yes NA - Are you receiving any treatment for depression or anxiety 0 No 1 Yes Ever been told by a doctor or other healthcare worker that you have arthritis 0 No 1 Yes Are you receiving any treatment for arthritis 0 No 1 Yes Ever been told by a doctor or other healthcare worker that you have other chroni 0 No 1 Yes Are you receiving any treatment for other chronic disease 0 No 1 Yes Case Identification NA - Last 2 weeks: feeling nervous, anxious, on edge 0 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 7 Refused to answer 8 Don't know NA - Last 2 weeks: not able to stop/control worrying 0 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 7 Refused to answer 8 Don't know NA - Last 2 weeks: worrying about things 0 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 7 Refused to answer 8 Don't know NA - Last 2 weeks: trouble relaxing 0 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 7 Refused to answer 8 Don't know NA - Last 2 weeks: restless and hard to sit still 0 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 7 Refused to answer 8 Don't know NA - Last 2 weeks: become easily annoyed/irritable 0 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 7 Refused to answer 8 Don't know NA - Last 2 weeks: feeling afraid as something awful might happen 0 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 7 Refused to answer 8 Don't know Last 2 weeks: little interest/pleasure in doing things 0 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 7 Refused to answer 8 Don't know Last 2 weeks: feeling down, depressed or hopeless 0 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 7 Refused to answer 8 Don't know Last 2 weeks: trouble falling asleep or sleeping too much 0 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 7 Refused to answer 8 Don't know Last 2 weeks: feeling tired or having little energy 0 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 7 Refused to answer 8 Don't know Last 2 weeks: poor appetite or overeating 0 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 7 Refused to answer 8 Don't know Last 2 weeks: feeling bad about yourself, you are a failure or let yourself or f 0 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 7 Refused to answer 8 Don't know Last 2 weeks: trouble concentrating in reading or watching TV 0 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 7 Refused to answer 8 Don't know Last 2 weeks: moving/speaking slowly or moving around a lot more than usual 0 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 7 Refused to answer 8 Don't know Last 2 weeks: thoughts of better off dead or hurting yourself 0 Never 1 Rarely 2 Often 3 Always 7 Refused to answer 8 Don't know Ever tried to seek help for the things you experienced 0 No 1 Yes Person sought help from: doctor/medical personnel 0 No 1 Yes Person sought help from: social service organization 0 No 1 Yes Person sought help from: social worker 0 No 1 Yes Person sought help from: community health worker/fieldworker 0 No 1 Yes Person sought help from: religious leader 0 No 1 Yes Person sought help from: current/former spouse/partner 0 No 1 Yes Person sought help from: other family member 0 No 1 Yes Person sought help from: friend 0 No 1 Yes Person sought help from: neighbor 0 No 1 Yes NA - Person sought help from: CS 0 No 1 Yes NA - Person sought help from: CS 0 No 1 Yes NA - Person sought help from: CS 0 No 1 Yes NA - Person sought help from: CS 0 No 1 Yes NA - Person sought help from: CS 0 No 1 Yes NA - Person sought help from: CS 0 No 1 Yes NA - Person sought help from: CS 0 No 1 Yes Person sought help from: other 0 No 1 Yes Ever been told by a doctor/health care worker you have: depression 0 No 1 Yes Ever been told by a doctor/health care worker you have: anxiety 0 No 1 Yes Last 2 weeks took medication prescribed by doctor/health worker for depression/a 0 No 1 Yes PHQ score Referral based on PHQ score 1 Referral card provided 2 No referral, other NA - GAD score Case Identification Type of place of residence 1 Urban 2 Peri-urban 3 Rural Ecological zone 1 Lowlands 2 Foothills 3 Mountains 4 Senqu River Valley Usual resident 1 Here 2 Elsewhere 3 Outside of Lesotho Highest educational level 0 No education 1 Primary incomplete 2 Primary complete 3 Secondary 4 More than secondary 9 Missing Highest educational level 0 No education 1 Primary 2 Vocational/Technical training after primary 3 Secondary/High 4 Vocational/Technical training after secondary/high 5 College 6 University Highest grade/form/year at that level 0 Less than one year Once diagnosed with HIV, duration of taking ARVs 1 A few days or less 2 Less than 1 month but more than a few days 3 More than 1 month but less than 1 year 4 More than 1 year but less than for life 5 For life 6 Until they feel better 8 Don't know On ARVs, an individual can transmit virus 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know A person can do something to prevent HIV after an exposure 0 No 1 Yes Exposed to HIV: Take post exposure prophylaxis (PEP) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Exposed to HIV: Take other western medicine 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Exposed to HIV: Take traditional medicine/herbs 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Exposed to HIV: Squeeze blood out 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Exposed to HIV: Bathing 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Exposed to HIV: Other 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Exposed to HIV: Don't know 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Ever used PrEP 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Would marry person with HIV 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/not sure/depends Disclosed HIV status to family member 0 No 1 Yes Disclosed HIV status to partner 0 No 1 Yes Disclosed HIV status to health care provider 0 No 1 Yes Disclosed HIV status to friend 0 No 1 Yes Disclosed HIV status to religious leader 0 No 1 Yes Disclosed HIV status to teacher 0 No 1 Yes Disclosed HIV status to other person 0 No 1 Yes Since age 15: Cough 2+ weeks 0 No 1 Yes Since age 15: Fever 2+ weeks 0 No 1 Yes Since age 15: Night sweating 0 No 1 Yes Since age 15: Weight loss 0 No 1 Yes Sought consultation or treatment for symptoms 0 No 1 Yes Reason for not seeking treatment 1 Symptoms harmless 2 Cost 3 Distance 4 Embarrassed 5 Long queue 6 Other First place to go for advice or treatment 10 ---PUBLIC SECTOR--- 11 Government hospital 12 Government health center 13 Government filter clinic 14 Health post 16 CHAL hospital 17 CHAL health center 18 Village health worker 19 Other public sector 20 ---PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR--- 21 Private hospital 22 Private health center 23 Private clinic 24 Pharmacy 26 Other private medical 30 ---NGO MEDICAL SECTOR--- 33 Red Cross health center 36 Other NGO medical sector 40 ---OTHER SOURCE--- 41 Shop 42 Traditional healer 51 Facility outside Lesotho 96 Other Time after symptoms appeared sought treatment 100 Days: 0 101 Days: 1 198 Days: don't know 201 Weeks: 1 298 Weeks: don't know 301 Months: 1 398 Months: don't know 998 Don't know Told they had tuberculosis 0 No 1 Yes Given medicine for TB 0 No 1 Yes Length of time to take medicine 98 Don't know/Don't remember Went somewhere else for treatment 0 No 1 Yes Other place went for treatment 10 ---PUBLIC SECTOR--- 11 Government hospital 12 Government health center 13 Government filter clinic 14 Health post 16 CHAL hospital 17 CHAL health center 18 Village health worker 19 Other public sector 20 ---PRIVATE MEDICAL SECTOR--- 21 Private hospital 22 Private health center 23 Private clinic 24 Pharmacy 26 Other private medical 30 ---NGO MEDICAL SECTOR--- 33 Red Cross health center 36 Other NGO medical sector 40 ---OTHER SOURCE--- 41 Shop 42 Traditional healer 51 Facility outside Lesotho 96 Other Heard of TB 0 No 1 Yes TB spread through air when coughing/sneezing 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know TB spread through sharing utensils 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know TB spread through touching a person with TB 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know TB spread through sharing food 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know TB spread through sexual contact 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know TB spread through mosquito bites 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know TB spread through other means 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know TB spread: don't know 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know TB can be cured 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Keep secret if family member has TB 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/not sure/depends Willing to work with someone with TB 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/Not sure/Depends Signs of TB: Coughing 0 No 1 Yes Signs of TB: Coughing with sputum 0 No 1 Yes Signs of TB: Coughing for several weeks 0 No 1 Yes Signs of TB: Fever 0 No 1 Yes Signs of TB: Blood in sputum 0 No 1 Yes Signs of TB: Loss of appetite 0 No 1 Yes Signs of TB: Night sweating 0 No 1 Yes Signs of TB: Pain in chest or back 0 No 1 Yes Signs of TB: Tiredness/fatigue 0 No 1 Yes Signs of TB: Weight loss 0 No 1 Yes Signs of TB: Other signs 0 No 1 Yes Signs of TB: No symptoms 0 No (some symptoms) 1 Yes (no symptoms) Signs of TB: Don't know 0 No 1 Yes (don't know symptoms) Cause of TB: Microbes/Germs/Bacteria 0 No 1 Yes Cause of TB: Inherited 0 No 1 Yes Cause of TB: Lifestyle 0 No 1 Yes Cause of TB: Smoking 0 No 1 Yes Cause of TB: Alcohol/drinking 0 No 1 Yes Cause of TB: Exposure to cold temperature 0 No 1 Yes Cause of TB: Dust/pollution 0 No 1 Yes Cause of TB: Mining 0 No 1 Yes Cause of TB: Other 0 No 1 Yes Cause of TB: Don't know 0 No 1 Yes (does not know cause) Ever been told by a doctor or other healthcare worker that you have other chroni 0 No 1 Yes, other disease 3 Yes, high blood pressure 4 Yes, HIV Fieldworker code Country code and phase Fieldworker region of residence 1 Botha-Bothe 2 Leribe 3 Berea 4 Maseru 5 Mafeteng 6 Mohale's Hoek 7 Quthing 8 Qacha's Nek 9 Mokhotlong 10 Thaba-Tseka Fieldworker type of place of residence 1 City 2 Town 3 Rural Fieldworker age Fieldworker sex 1 Male 2 Female Fieldworker marital status 1 Currently married 2 Living with a man/woman 3 Widowed 4 Divorced 5 Separated 6 Never married or lived with a man/woman Fieldworker number of living children Fieldworker ever had a child who died 1 Yes 2 No Highest level of school attended by fieldworker 1 Primary 2 Vocational/Technical training after primary 3 Secondary/High 4 Vocational/Technical training after secondary/high 5 College 6 University Highest grade/form/year at that level completed by fieldworker 0 Less than one year at level Received clinical, medical, or laboratory training or worked in healthcare 1 Yes 2 No Current occupational category or qualification 1 Medical doctor/Medical 2 Clinical nursing services (CDNS) 3 Public health nurse 4 Nursing officer 5 Surveillance officer 6 Clinical health officer 7 Registered nurse 8 Nurse assistant 9 Ward attendant 10 Chief environmental health inspector 11 Senior health inspector 12 Health inspector 13 Environmental health assistant 14 Principal laboratory technologist 15 Laboratory technologist 16 Family planning manager 17 Adolescent health manager 18 Sexual reproductive health manager 19 IMCI manager 20 EPI manager 95 No technical qualification 96 Other Fieldworker religion 1 Roman Catholic 2 Lesotho Evangelical Church 3 Methodist 4 Anglican Church 5 Seventh Day Adventist 6 Pentecostal 7 Other Christian 8 Islam 9 Hindu 95 None 96 Other Fieldworker ethnicity 1 Basotho 2 Maxhoza 3 Bathepu 96 Other Languages spoken by fieldworker Language A Language B Other language Fieldworker's mother tongue/native language 1 English 2 Sesotho 96 Other Has fieldworker ever worked on a DHS prior to this survey 1 Yes 2 No Has fieldworker ever worked on a PHIA prior to this survey 1 Yes 2 No Has fieldworker ever worked on any other survey prior to this survey 1 Yes 2 No Was fieldworker working for the Ministry of Health at the time employed for DHS 1 Yes, Ministry of Health 2 No Is fieldworker a permanent or temporary employee of the Ministry of Health 1 Permanent 2 Temporary Does fieldworker has any comments 1 Yes 2 No