DDI_KHM_2024_ISES_v01_M_WB Development Data Group 2024-12-10 Metadata Editor Version 01 (December 2024) KHM_2024_ISES_v01_M Informal Sector Enterprise Survey 2024 ISES 2024 World Bank Group (WBG) World Bank Group Metadata Editor Enterprise Analysis Unit Enterprise Survey [en/oth] The Informal Sector Enterprise Surveys are products of the Enterprise Analysis Unit that measures the characteristics and activities of unregistered businesses. These informal businesses are everywhere in the world, though they are almost always missing from official records, listings of active businesses, or business-level surveys. The Informal Sector Enterprise Surveys are rigorous surveys that use an adaptive, geographically based sampling method to fill this data gap. Cambodia Four Cambodian cities: Battambang, Phnom Penh, Siem Reap and Sihanoukville. - Informal business For the 2024 Informal Sector Enterprise Survey in cities in Cambodia, a business is considered informal if it is not registered with the Ministry of Commerce's Business Registration Department or has no tax id. Thus, the universe of the survey includes all businesses that meet the above definition of informality, including all sectors of activity of any size. The universe excludes, however, any illicit or illegal activity. Sample survey data [ssd] Computer Assisted Personal Interview [capi] This survey was fully implemented using the World Banks’ Survey Solutions CAPI software. The selection for interviews was conducted in the field and in real time, via a random algorithm programmed in the CAPI so that enumerators do not have control over who gets selected. A detailed monitoring protocol was put in place during the data collection to ensure the integrity of the fieldwork and methodology. In addition to supervision through assigned supervisors, every enumerator records his/her path using a tracking software (Oruxmaps) installed on all CAPI tablets. Enumerators submit captured paths to a centralized server at the end of the enumeration of every block. This tracking path is checked to ensure that enumerators have fully covered the block assigned to them. This quality check was done at high frequency. In cases where the tracking path indicated a lower than acceptable level of effort in listing informal business, the enumerator was asked to re-survey the block. The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. Cambodia-2024-ISBS-full-data.dta 1759 192 .dta Cambodia 2024 Informal Sector Enterprise Survey data WEB STD FIRMID 1759 1313702 1357811 Firm ID 1759 5 44114 Square ID 1759 1003001 4046001 ID of Cluster of Squares 1759 1003 4046 Status of Interview 1759 1 1 1 Interview with Informal Business 1759 2 Listed Informal Interview 0 3 Listed Formal Business 0 4 Refusal 0 Name of city 1759 1 4 1 Battambang 312 2 Phnom Penh 747 3 Siemreap 455 4 Sihanoukville 245 Day 1759 1 31 1 16 2 14 3 5 4 13 5 23 6 67 7 101 8 16 9 10 10 27 11 45 12 106 13 78 14 80 15 41 16 44 17 50 18 61 19 80 20 63 21 76 22 56 23 90 24 125 25 90 26 84 27 118 28 115 29 35 30 13 31 17 Month 1759 7 10 1 January 0 2 February 0 3 March 0 4 April 0 5 May 0 6 June 0 7 July 296 8 August 248 9 September 882 10 October 333 11 November 0 12 December 0 Year 1759 2024 2024 2024 1759 Hour 1759 0 23 0 1 1 1 2 2 6 1 7 14 8 66 9 144 10 215 11 239 12 220 13 240 14 237 15 193 16 128 17 40 18 11 19 2 22 3 23 2 Minutes 1759 0 59 Country code 1759 91 91 91 KHM 1759 Interview language 1759 1 1 1 Khmer 1759 2 English 0 Type of Premises 1759 1 4 1 Household 817 2 Non-household with permanent structure 502 3 Non-household with temporary structure, including stall or stands 276 4 Non-fixed premises, including hawkers 164 Type of activity 1759 1 3 1 Making goods (Manufacturing) 27 2 Re-selling goods (Services) 1233 3 Provision of services 499 Main Business: Manufacturing 30 1729 1 14 1 Manufacturing of clothes or shoes 6 2 Baker (manufacturing of baked food) 2 3 Manufacturing of coffee, sugar, oil, dry fruits and other processed foods (exclude restaurants, street food-sellers) 9 4 Manufacturing of handicrafts 2 5 Manufacturing of furniture 3 6 Manufacturing of metal products 2 7 Manufacturing of household items 1 8 Manufacturing of tools and instruments 1 14 Other manufacturing 4 Sysmiss 1729 Main Business: Retail 1241 518 16 154 16 Selling of clothes or household items 60 17 Selling of business/computer/phone services 2 18 Selling of other goods 75 151 Selling of agricultural products 54 152 Selling of animals or raw meat 19 153 Selling of food products for immediate consumption (street food seller, restaurants, catering, tea stall, juice center) 496 154 Reselling of finished food products or groceries 535 Sysmiss 518 Main Business: Services 509 1250 19 233 19 Transport services 158 20 Cleaning and washing services 58 21 Hairdressers and barber shops 69 22 Professional services (including internet services, consultants, doctors, lawyers, chartered accountants, electricians, plumbers) 0 24 Construction 1 25 Renting out of vehicles, equipment, household items, and space 35 30 Other services 110 231 Repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 63 232 Repair of machinery and equipment 12 233 Repair of computers, personal and household goods 3 Sysmiss 1250 Other (Specify) 1759 Willing to Participate in the Survey 1759 1 1 1 Willing to participate in the listing 1759 2 Refusal to the listing 0 3 Respondent previously answered survey 0 4 The business is unavailable 0 Num. of People Who Worked Last Month 1759 1 8 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 1072 2 527 3 113 4 21 5 18 6 5 7 2 8 1 Registered at National level? 1759 2 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 -8 Refusal (Spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 1759 Selected for interview 1759 1 1 1 Yes 1759 2 No 0 Willing to Participate in interview 1759 1 1 1 Yes 1759 2 No 0 Respondent Is the Main Owner of this Business or activity 1759 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 1 Yes 1726 2 No 30 Num. of Owners in this Business 1759 1 30 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 1236 2 470 3 33 4 12 5 4 6 2 7 1 30 1 Num. of Female Owners 523 1236 -9 5 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 6 0 20 1 378 2 107 3 9 4 2 5 1 Sysmiss 1236 The Owner Is Female 1236 523 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 836 2 No 399 Sysmiss 523 Year this Business or activity originally Started 1759 -9 2024 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1990 1 1994 1 1995 1 2000 22 2001 1 2003 1 2004 6 2005 5 2006 2 2007 6 2008 1 2009 9 2010 80 2011 5 2012 20 2013 25 2014 47 2015 154 2016 68 2017 115 2018 193 2019 179 2020 340 2021 182 2022 198 2023 87 2024 9 Did You or Largest Owner Start this Business or activity? 1759 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 1 Yes 1692 2 No 64 Reason Started: Convenience of Location or Hours 1759 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Yes 1670 2 No 87 Reason Started: Opportunity to Start and Develop a Profitable Business 1759 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 4 1 Yes 1724 2 No 31 Reason Started: to Have Secondary Source of income 1759 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 1728 2 No 30 Reason Started: Unable to Find another Source of income 1759 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 1317 2 No 441 Main Source of Money to Start or acquire this Business or activity 1759 -7 7 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 -7 Not applicable (spontaneous) 2 1 Own funds 1611 2 Friends or relatives 35 3 Moneylenders 24 4 Microfinance institutions, or non-bank financial companies 15 5 Banks 65 6 Remittances 3 7 Other sources 4 Occupation Prior to this Business or activity 1759 -9 6 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 7 1 Worked for someone else in the same type of business or activity 299 2 Worked for someone else in a different type of business or activity 680 3 Self-employed in a different type of business or activity 389 4 Self-employed in the same type of business or activity 201 5 Unemployed 171 6 Other (e.g., housewife, student, etc.) 12 Age of Main Owner 1759 -9 70 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 19 1 22 4 23 5 24 6 25 32 26 20 27 24 28 80 29 76 30 92 31 31 32 79 33 42 34 32 35 180 36 65 37 45 38 128 39 61 40 142 41 33 42 82 43 26 44 21 45 130 46 30 47 25 48 56 49 32 50 48 51 8 52 37 53 18 54 7 55 17 56 11 57 3 58 10 59 4 60 8 61 1 62 2 65 3 70 1 Owner Years of Experience 1759 -9 42 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 61 1 77 2 165 3 209 4 281 5 203 6 176 7 112 8 76 9 112 10 123 11 17 12 22 13 10 14 55 15 18 16 2 17 2 18 3 19 1 20 9 22 2 23 5 24 14 25 3 42 1 Owner Highest Level of Completed Education 1759 -9 7 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 1 No schooling 58 2 Primary school 444 3 Middle school 683 4 High school 534 5 Vocational training 11 6 Tertiary education (college or university) 25 7 Post-graduate degree 1 Num. of Years Lived in this City 1759 -9 55 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 6 -7 Does not live in this city 296 -5 Entire life 1219 1 5 2 5 3 5 4 4 5 21 6 15 7 14 8 35 9 8 10 52 11 3 12 9 13 3 14 1 15 8 18 3 19 2 20 11 21 1 22 2 23 2 25 2 26 1 28 2 29 2 30 3 32 2 35 3 37 1 38 2 40 3 41 1 42 1 43 1 45 2 48 1 49 1 55 1 Num. of Household Members of the Owner 1759 -9 35 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 19 1 20 2 144 3 346 4 515 5 505 6 153 7 46 8 9 12 1 35 1 Num of Household Members Less Than 6 Years Old 1720 39 -9 8 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 105 0 927 1 563 2 114 3 10 8 1 Sysmiss 39 Owner the Primary income Earner of the Household 1720 39 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 -5 Equal income earner 0 1 Yes 1118 2 No 599 Sysmiss 39 Owner Currently Have a Job with Either a Temporary or Permanent Contract 1759 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 9 1 Yes 89 2 No 1661 Owner Had a Job with Temporary or Permanent Contract 1670 89 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 10 1 Yes 78 2 No 1582 Sysmiss 89 Year Main Owner Had Job with Temporary or Permanent Contract 78 1681 -9 2020 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 10 2003 1 2010 4 2012 3 2013 3 2014 5 2015 5 2016 6 2017 2 2018 10 2019 12 2020 17 Sysmiss 1681 Actively Look for a Job with a Temporary or Permanent Contract 1670 89 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Yes 58 2 No 1610 Sysmiss 89 Did Owner Get the Job 58 1701 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 9 2 No 48 Sysmiss 1701 If offered a comparable wage owner would leave the business and takea full time 1670 89 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 1 Yes 53 2 No 1614 Sysmiss 89 Num. of Household Members with Job with a Temporary or Permanent Contract? 1720 39 -9 7 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 213 0 None 616 1 457 2 294 3 88 4 39 5 8 6 4 7 1 Sysmiss 39 Household Members Ever Had a Job with a Temporary or Permanent Contract 829 930 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 25 1 Yes 40 2 No 764 Sysmiss 930 Years Household Members Had a Job with a Temporary or Permanent Contract 40 1719 -9 2023 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 17 2013 1 2016 3 2019 4 2020 11 2021 2 2022 1 2023 1 Sysmiss 1719 This Business or activity Keep Written Business Records 1759 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 10 1 Yes 377 2 No 1372 Accounts of the Business Kept Separately from the Household Expenses 1759 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 9 1 Yes 371 2 No 1379 Reason Located within HH: Costs Less to Run a Business from Home 817 942 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 785 2 No 31 Sysmiss 942 Reason Located within HH: Easier to Manage Family Responsibilities 817 942 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Yes 779 2 No 36 Sysmiss 942 Reason Located within HH: No benefit working outside the HH premises 817 942 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 13 1 Yes 588 2 No 216 Sysmiss 942 Reason Located within HH: Safer and Secure 817 942 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 19 1 Yes 771 2 No 27 Sysmiss 942 Reason Located within HH: Minimizes Chance of Being Identified by Tax auth. 817 942 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 157 1 Yes 415 2 No 245 Sysmiss 942 Main Reason for the Choice of Location for Business 1595 164 -9 7 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 1 Access to customers 1396 2 Access to food and toilets 61 3 Access to water 5 4 Access to electricity 4 5 Safety 94 6 Freedom from harassment 15 7 Other 15 Sysmiss 164 You or Largest Owner Own the Location Occupied by the Business or activity 1595 164 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 1160 2 No 435 Sysmiss 164 Business or activity Pays any Rent for the Location It Occupies 435 1324 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 -7 DOES NOT APPLY 0 1 Yes 180 2 No 255 Sysmiss 1324 Business or activity Requires Electricity to Produce Goods or Provide Services 1759 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 773 2 No 986 Business or activity Connected to the Electricity Grid 749 1010 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 658 2 No 91 Sysmiss 1010 Business or activity Pays for Electricity 658 1101 1 3 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Cash or check (include bank transfers) 559 2 Another form of payment (by internet, etc.) 79 3 No payment for electricity 20 4 Included in the rent 0 Sysmiss 1101 Last Month, Business or activity Experienced Power Outage 749 1010 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 1 Yes 323 2 No 421 Sysmiss 1010 Business or activity Uses Water for Its activity 1595 164 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 474 2 No 1121 Sysmiss 164 Last Month, Business or activity Experienced insufficient Water Supply 474 1285 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 194 2 No 280 Sysmiss 1285 Uses Computers or Tablets 1759 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 7 1 Yes 157 2 No 1595 Uses Cellphone or Smartphone 1759 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Yes 1365 2 No 392 Total Sales: Last Month 1759 -9 30000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 482 Total Sales: Regular Month 1759 -9 22000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 457 Total Sales: Lowest Month 1759 -9 18000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 494 Total Sales: Highest Month 1759 -9 320000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 449 Months of Operation Per Year 1759 -9 12 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 232 1 12 2 19 3 7 4 19 5 10 6 32 7 14 8 10 9 11 10 32 11 42 12 1319 Hours of Normal Operation 1759 -9 168 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 634 1 1 5 2 7 1 8 23 9 2 10 20 11 10 12 22 13 2 14 3 16 2 18 1 20 2 24 1 25 1 28 6 30 5 32 1 35 16 40 9 41 1 42 9 45 4 46 1 49 15 50 69 52 1 53 1 54 1 55 18 56 92 58 9 60 69 62 2 63 36 64 1 65 10 66 3 67 17 68 27 70 272 71 1 72 5 74 1 75 14 76 1 77 24 78 12 80 47 84 111 85 19 86 2 87 1 88 1 90 26 91 2 95 1 98 2 100 10 105 19 120 3 125 1 140 1 150 19 168 14 Business Produces goods or Provides Services Under Contract or agreement for ano 1759 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 19 1 Yes 72 2 No 1668 Main customer of the business 1759 -9 3 -9 51 1 Individual/people 1649 2 Business with less than 5 employees 42 3 Businesses with 5 or more employees 17 Business Purchases inputs or Supplies from Suppliers Under Contract or agreement 1759 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 21 1 Yes 101 2 No 1637 Where the business mainly gets input from 1759 -9 3 -9 69 -7 144 1 Individuals/people 1316 2 Businesses with less than 5 employees 98 3 Businesses with 5 or more employees 132 Visited Competitors to See What Products They Have available for Sale 1759 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 6 1 Yes 489 2 No 1264 Asked Customers Whether to Sell or Produce any Other Products 1759 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 523 2 No 1235 Talked with former Customers to Find Out Why They Have Stopped Buying 1759 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 15 1 Yes 489 2 No 1255 Used any Special offer to attract Customers 1759 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 6 1 Yes 493 2 No 1260 Asked Suppliers Which Products are Selling Well 1759 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 1 Yes 516 2 No 1238 Attempted to Negotiate with Supplier for a Lower Price 1759 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 4 1 Yes 233 2 No 1522 Frequency of Running Out of Stock of inventories or Raw Materials 1759 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 103 1 Never, it always has enough on hand 1095 2 Rarely 458 3 Sometimes 101 4 Frequently, at least once every three months 2 Has a Written Budget for Monthly Costs 1759 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 1 Yes 258 2 No 1496 Has a Target for Sales Over the Next Year 1759 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 36 1 Yes 423 2 No 1300 Frequency this Business or activity Compares actual Sales to Target 423 1336 -9 4 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 60 1 Never or do not compare 263 2 Once a year or less frequent 59 3 Two or three times a year 27 4 Monthly or more often 14 Sysmiss 1336 Made a Budget of the Costs for Next Year 1759 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 41 1 Yes 508 2 No 1210 Prepares a Profit and Loss State at Least once a Year 1759 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 87 1 Yes 319 2 No 1353 Financial Source for Day-to-Day Operations: Own funds 1759 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Yes 1708 2 No 49 Financial Source for Day-to-Day Operations: Moneylenders 1759 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Yes 49 2 No 1708 Financial Source for Day-to-Day Operations: Microfin. inst./Non-bank Fin. Comp. 1759 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 61 2 No 1697 Financial Source for Day-to-Day Operations: Banks 1759 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Yes 345 2 No 1412 Financial Source for Day-to-Day Operations: Friends or Relatives 1759 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 4 1 Yes 390 2 No 1365 Financial Source for Day-to-Day Operations: Other Sources 1759 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 4 1 Yes 408 2 No 1347 Bought inputs on Credit or Received advances from Customers 1759 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 1 Yes 56 2 No 1698 Receive Advances from customers 1759 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Yes 132 2 No 1625 Sold Goods or Services on Credit 1759 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 103 2 No 1655 Bought any Machinery or Equipment, Vehicles or Other Means of Transport 1759 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Yes 196 2 No 1561 Purch. Machinery/Equip./Veh./Transp. Using: Own funds 196 1563 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 175 2 No 21 Sysmiss 1563 Purch. Machinery/Equip./Veh./Transp. Using: Moneylenders 196 1563 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 6 2 No 190 Sysmiss 1563 Purch. Machinery/Equip./Veh./Transp. Using: Microfin. inst./Non-bank Fin. Comp. 196 1563 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 9 2 No 187 Sysmiss 1563 Purch. Machinery/Equip./Veh./Transp. Using: Banks 196 1563 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 30 2 No 165 Sysmiss 1563 Purch. Machinery/Equip./Veh./Transp. Using: Friends or Relatives 196 1563 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 44 2 No 151 Sysmiss 1563 Have a Bank account to Run this Business 1759 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Yes 1063 2 No 694 Use a Separate Bank account for the Household 1759 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 1 Yes 495 2 No 1259 Uses Digital Money 1759 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 1 Yes 981 2 No 775 Uses Digital Money to Pay Suppliers 981 778 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 708 2 No 272 Sysmiss 778 Uses Digital Money to Save 981 778 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 4 1 Yes 356 2 No 621 Sysmiss 778 Uses Digital Money to Pay Utility Bills 981 778 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 575 2 No 405 Sysmiss 778 Uses Digital Money to Receive Payments from Customers 981 778 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 882 2 No 99 Sysmiss 778 Uses Digital Money to Pay Loans 981 778 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 1 Yes 322 2 No 656 Sysmiss 778 Has a Loan for the Business 1759 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 2 1 Yes 109 2 No 1648 Source of the Most Recently Obtained Loan 109 1650 -9 5 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Banks 89 2 Money lenders 1 3 Microfinance institutions or non-bank financial companies 16 4 Input suppliers or customers 1 5 Friends or relatives 1 6 Others 0 Sysmiss 1650 Financing the Most Recent Loan Required a Guarantee 109 1650 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 87 2 No 21 Sysmiss 1650 Applied for any Loans in the Last Year 1759 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 312 2 No 1446 Main Reason Why this Business Did Not apply for Loan 1447 312 1 6 -9 Don't Know (Spontaneous) 0 1 No need for a loan 921 2 Application procedures are complex 98 3 Interest rates are too high 183 4 Did not have required guarantees 233 5 Did not think it would be obtained because I am not registered 7 6 Other (Spontaneous) 5 Sysmiss 312 Num. of People Who Worked Last Month: Paid 1759 -9 8 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 45 0 512 1 930 2 210 3 41 4 6 5 10 6 2 7 2 8 1 Num. of People Who Worked Last Month: Unpaid 1759 -9 6 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 56 0 1002 1 440 2 208 3 43 4 6 5 3 6 1 Num. of People Who Worked Last Month: Family Members of Owner 1759 -9 8 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 156 0 261 1 951 2 299 3 67 4 12 5 9 6 2 7 1 8 1 Num. of Female Workers in the Last Month 1759 -9 7 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 49 0 323 1 1084 2 241 3 45 4 9 5 6 6 1 7 1 Num. of People Who Worked in a Regular Month 1759 -9 10 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 442 0 57 1 859 2 310 3 61 4 13 5 10 6 4 7 1 9 1 10 1 Num. of People Who Worked in highest month 1759 -9 10 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 582 1 732 2 335 3 76 4 12 5 14 6 4 7 1 9 2 10 1 Num. of People Who Worked in lowest month 1759 -9 7 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 566 0 119 1 768 2 244 3 43 4 11 5 4 6 3 7 1 Num. of People with the Skill: Can Read 1759 -9 7 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 216 0 12 1 1039 2 400 3 63 4 15 5 9 6 3 7 2 Num. of People with the Skill: Can Write 1759 -9 7 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 228 0 24 1 1022 2 399 3 59 4 14 5 10 6 2 7 1 Num. of People with the Skill: Can use a computer 1759 -9 3 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 838 0 705 1 191 2 24 3 1 Num. of People with the Skill: can speak other language 1759 -9 7 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 718 0 568 1 401 2 59 3 7 4 2 5 2 6 1 7 1 Women workers compared to male workers in reading skill 1759 -9 3 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 485 -7 DOES NOT APPLY 439 1 Worse 50 2 Same 738 3 Better 47 Women workers compared to male workers in writing skill 1759 -9 3 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 476 -7 DOES NOT APPLY 433 1 Worse 53 2 Same 758 3 Better 39 Women workers compared to male workers in computer skill 1759 -9 3 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 888 -7 DOES NOT APPLY 447 1 Worse 38 2 Same 352 3 Better 34 Business grant maternity leave to pregnant women worker? 1759 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 237 -7 DOES NOT APPLY 0 1 Yes 44 2 No 1478 Days of Maternity leave 44 1715 -9 60 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 19 0 4 1 1 4 1 5 3 7 1 15 2 30 4 60 9 Sysmiss 1715 Hired additional workers? 1759 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 79 1 Yes 11 2 No 1669 Hired additional women workers? 11 1748 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 7 2 No 3 Sysmiss 1748 Did not hire women due to family commitment 3 1756 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 0 2 No 2 Sysmiss 1756 Did not hire women due to lack female applicant 3 1756 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 1 2 No 1 Sysmiss 1756 Did not hire women due to lack of skill 3 1756 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 0 2 No 2 Sysmiss 1756 Did not hire women due to job being not suitable for women 3 1756 1 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 2 2 No 1 Sysmiss 1756 Owner aware of registration with Commercial Registrar? 1759 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 249 1 Yes 101 2 No 1409 Reason not registered: Cost and time 101 1658 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 1 Yes 95 2 No 1 Sysmiss 1658 Reason not registered: Lack information about where and how to register 101 1658 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 1 Yes 86 2 No 12 Sysmiss 1658 Reason not registered: No benefit to being registered 101 1658 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 13 1 Yes 47 2 No 41 Sysmiss 1658 Reason not registered: Taxes That Need to Be Paid If Registered 101 1658 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 3 1 Yes 97 2 No 1 Sysmiss 1658 Reason not registered: inspections and Meetings with Govt officials 101 1658 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 5 1 Yes 92 2 No 4 Sysmiss 1658 Reason not registered: informal Payments if Registered 101 1658 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 12 1 Yes 80 2 No 9 Sysmiss 1658 Reason not registered: exposure to more competition 101 1658 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 13 1 Yes 63 2 No 25 Sysmiss 1658 Main reason of not register 101 1658 -7 5 -9 DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS) 0 -7 REFUSAL (SPONTANEOUS) 1 1 Cost and time to register 56 2 Lack information about where and how to register 11 3 No benefit to being registered 13 4 Taxes if registered 18 5 Inspections and meetings with officials if registered 2 6 Informal payments needed if registered 0 7 Exposure to more competition if registered 0 Sysmiss 1658 r3: rotation position 1 1759 1 7 1 246 2 225 3 236 4 266 5 262 6 260 7 264 r3: rotation position 2 1759 1 7 1 207 2 249 3 347 4 252 5 227 6 236 7 241 r3: rotation position 3 1759 1 7 1 189 2 317 3 188 4 330 5 257 6 228 7 250 r3: rotation position 4 1759 1 7 1 219 2 270 3 220 4 180 5 332 6 287 7 251 r3: rotation position 5 1759 1 7 1 236 2 250 3 265 4 226 5 203 6 309 7 270 r3: rotation position 6 1759 1 7 1 269 2 250 3 281 4 269 5 237 6 168 7 285 r3: rotation position 7 1759 1 7 1 393 2 198 3 222 4 236 5 241 6 271 7 198 Benefit If Registered: Better access to Financing or Loans 101 1658 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 21 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 1 2 No 79 Sysmiss 1658 Benefit of Registered: access to Raw Mat., infrastr. and Govt Services 101 1658 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 25 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 1 2 No 75 Sysmiss 1658 Benefit If Registered: Lower exposure to bribery 101 1658 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 25 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 0 1 Yes 11 2 No 65 Sysmiss 1658 Benefit If Registered: Better access to Potential Customers 101 1658 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 19 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 1 1 Yes 2 2 No 79 Sysmiss 1658 How price compare to similar products by registered firm 1759 -9 3 -9 DON’T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS) 546 1 This business' prices are lower 191 2 This business' prices are roughly the same 841 3 This business' prices are higher 181 Have to Give Gifts, informal Payments or Bribes to Remain in Business 1759 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 394 -8 Refusal (spontaneous) 19 1 Yes 66 2 No 1280 Total Cost of Labor in the Last Month 1759 -9 15000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 614 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 0 Total cost of electricity 1759 -9 2000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 275 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 427 0 310 10 1 20 3 30 8 40 20 45 1 50 31 55 2 60 22 65 1 70 3 80 43 85 1 100 93 120 31 125 1 130 1 140 3 150 17 180 1 200 21 250 5 300 10 400 6 500 1 520 1 600 4 700 2 800 3 1000 6 1200 1 2000 4 3000 1 10000 3 12000 1 20000 12 25000 2 30000 27 35000 6 40000 36 45000 1 48000 1 50000 53 60000 32 68000 1 70000 10 80000 46 90000 1 100000 56 120000 12 140000 1 150000 26 170000 1 180000 2 200000 32 220000 1 250000 7 300000 11 350000 2 400000 9 500000 3 600000 1 800000 1 1200000 1 2000000 1 Total cost of raw material 27 1732 -9 800000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 17 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 0 800 1 1000 1 2000 3 2200 1 20000 1 200000 1 400000 1 800000 1 Sysmiss 1732 Total cost to purchase inventory of gods to resell in the same condition as rece 1233 526 -9 8000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 431 -7 Does not apply (spontaneous) 108 0 7 120 4 150 2 200 21 300 14 400 23 450 2 460 1 500 11 560 1 570 1 600 7 700 7 750 3 760 1 796 1 797 1 800 5 900 2 950 1 1000 17 1050 1 1100 1 1200 6 1300 3 1400 4 1500 37 1550 1 1600 1 1800 6 1900 2 2000 43 2100 2 2200 3 2300 1 2400 1 2500 12 2600 1 2800 1 3000 15 3200 2 3300 1 3500 4 3800 1 4000 8 4200 2 4500 1 4600 1 4900 1 5000 13 5200 1 6000 6 6500 2 7000 2 7500 1 8000 3 9000 1 10000 2 12000 1 14000 1 20000 1 24000 1 25000 1 40000 1 50000 3 100000 11 150000 5 200000 23 250000 1 300000 20 350000 1 400000 29 500000 43 600000 17 700000 2 800000 34 900000 1 1000000 67 1100000 1 1200000 15 1500000 19 1600000 2 1700000 1 1900000 2 2000000 43 2500000 3 3000000 10 4000000 8 5000000 1 8000000 1 Sysmiss 526 Business or activity Uses any Machinery or Equipment 1759 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 43 1 Yes 313 2 No 1403 Machinery or equipment used by the business 313 1446 -9 4 -9 DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS) 3 1 Fully owned by the businessowner only for use by the business 268 2 Fully owned by the business owner with shared use with the household (including other businesses) 40 3 Partially owned by the business owner and someone else 0 4 Fully owned by someone else 2 Sysmiss 1446 Business or activity Uses Vehicles 1759 -9 2 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 17 1 Yes 56 2 No 1686 Profitability of the Business in the Last Month 1759 -9 3 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 244 1 Profit 978 2 Loss 21 3 Zero profit 516 Net profit 999 760 -9 9000000 -9 Don't know (spontaneous) 408 0 1 150 1 200 8 300 6 350 1 400 6 500 13 600 13 700 1 800 7 900 2 1000 33 1200 10 1253 1 1400 4 1420 1 1500 40 1600 1 1750 1 1800 5 1900 4 2000 62 2400 4 2500 12 3000 15 3500 4 4000 15 4500 2 5000 7 6000 5 7000 1 8000 5 10000 1 15000 1 25000 1 90000 1 100000 4 200000 20 250000 1 280000 1 290000 1 300000 18 350000 1 400000 31 450000 1 500000 14 600000 12 700000 6 750000 1 800000 17 900000 2 1000000 50 1100000 2 1200000 13 1300000 3 1400000 4 1500000 16 1600000 2 1800000 1 2000000 24 2500000 5 3000000 27 3500000 1 4000000 10 5000000 5 8000000 2 9000000 1 Sysmiss 760 Position if Main Respondent 1759 1 4 1 Largest owner 1694 2 Employee is a child, parent, sibling, aunt, uncle, or cousin of the largest owner 10 3 Employee NOT related to largest owner 41 4 Other 14 Position of the Main respondent 1759 1745 ម្ចាស់អាជីវកម្មខ្នាតតូច 1 នៅជិត 1 បើកធម្មតា 1 លក់ធម្មតា 1 លក់ផេស្ជះនឹងបាយធម្មតា 1 លក់ស្បែកជើង 1 អ្នកលក់ធូរ៉េន 1 អ្នកលក់ចាប់ហួយ 1 អាជីវកម្មធម្មតា 3 កូន 2 កូនស្រី​ 1 Respondent's Years with the Business 65 1694 0 20 0 3 1 15 2 16 3 9 4 8 5 8 6 1 10 1 11 2 14 1 20 1 Sysmiss 1694 Respondent's Gender 1759 1 2 1 Male 576 2 Female 1183 Interviewer Code 1759 1 32 1 71 2 95 3 20 4 4 5 98 6 93 7 78 8 47 9 58 10 50 11 101 12 138 13 4 14 3 15 15 16 60 17 1 18 3 19 117 20 2 21 94 22 72 23 27 24 77 25 53 26 76 27 105 28 126 29 10 30 9 31 2 32 50 Supervisor Code 1757 2 26 61 26 424 42 23 46 1 47 310 50 1 51 1 52 458 61 539 Sysmiss 2 Supervisor Code 1757 2 26 61 26 424 42 23 46 1 47 310 50 1 51 1 52 458 61 539 Sysmiss 2 Name of City 1759 Year 1759 2024 2024 2024 1759 Day 1759 1 31 1 16 2 14 3 5 4 15 5 21 6 67 7 101 8 17 9 9 10 27 11 45 12 106 13 78 14 80 15 41 16 44 17 50 18 60 19 81 20 63 21 76 22 56 23 90 24 125 25 90 26 84 27 118 28 108 29 42 30 13 31 17 Month 1759 7 10 1 January 0 2 February 0 3 March 0 4 April 0 5 May 0 6 June 0 7 July 296 8 August 248 9 September 882 10 October 333 11 November 0 12 December 0 Hour 1759 0 23 0 6 2 2 3 1 5 1 7 8 8 39 9 111 10 203 11 233 12 209 13 238 14 256 15 206 16 152 17 69 18 18 19 3 20 1 22 1 23 2 Minutes 1759 0 59 Interview Weight According to Weak Eligibility (including all refusals) 1759 10.149564743042 2824.7587890625 Interview Weight According to Median Eligibility (including refusals that don't 1759 10.149564743042 2787.69995117188 Interview Weight According to Strict Eligibility (only confirmed informal busine 1759 8.16560745239258 2510.73413085938 Stratification Region Code 1759 1 4 1 312 2 747 3 455 4 245 Stratification Probability Code 1759 1 5 1 Residential 858 2 Central Business District 271 3 Secondary Business District 456 4 Market Center 96 5 Rest of the City 78 Strata 1759 1 20 1 106 2 52 3 106 4 41 5 7 6 426 7 157 8 137 9 13 10 14 11 226 12 24 13 154 14 39 15 12 16 100 17 38 18 59 19 3 20 45