DDI_ETH_2022_HHR-LMS_v01_M_WB Development Data Group 2024-05-28 Metadata Editor Version 01 (May 2024) ETH_2022_HHR-LMS_v01_M Harmonized Host and Refugee Labor Market Survey 2022 HHR-LMS 2022 Fafo Institute for Labor and Social Research Policy Study Institute World Bank Metadata Editor Jan von der Goltz Tewodros Kebede Other Household Survey [hh/oth] The primary purpose of the Harmonized Host and Refugee Labor Market Survey (HHR-LMS) in Ethiopia is to provide information relevant for studying the impact of forced displacement on labor market outcomes for host communities, both among Ethiopian nationals and refugees. The survey obtained detailed information that helps explore labor market outcomes for host and refugee communities living side by side and engaging in shared labor market settings. Version 01: Edited, anonymized dataset for public distribution. The main purpose of the Harmonized Host and Refugee Labor Market Survey (HHR-LMS) in Ethiopia is to provide information relevant for studying the impact of forced displacement on labor market out-comes in host communities, both among Ethiopian nationals and refugees. The survey aims at obtaining detailed information that help explore labor market outcomes for host and refugees communities living side by side and engaging in a shared labor market settings. Ethiopia The survey covers select localities two regions in Ethiopia: Addis Ababa and Somali region of Ethiopia. In the Somali region, the localities of Jigjiga city; Kebribeyah town and Kebribeyah refugee camp were covered. Within these localities, the survey is representative of the national and refugee population. Individual and household. The survey covered all de jure households excluding prison, hospitals, military barracks and school dormitories. It includes both national and refugee households. Sample survey data [ssd] The survey is principally a multi topic survey, with several modules. It comprises a household section, with a roster of all household members. The roster includes questions on basic population characteris-tics. In addition, there is a separate questionnaire for a randomly selected individual (RSI) aged 18-65 in the household. The RSI questionnaire includes a short experimental component where priming question items are introduced conditional on the characteristics of the respondent in order to explore attitudes and perceptions towards refugees as well as exploring labor market integrations. Description provided in "Harmonized Host and Refugee Labor Market Survey in Ethiopia, Sampling Description" documentation. Computer Assisted Personal Interview [capi] Two main questionnaires were used to two sampling units: the household head and a randomly selected individual from within the household among the members of the household who are in the age range of 18 to 65 years old. Description provided in "Harmonized Host and Refugee Labor Market Survey in Ethiopia, Sampling Description" documentation. Description provided in "Harmonized Host and Refugee Labor Market Survey in Ethiopia, Sampling Description" documentation. The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. eth_hh_main_user_weights.sav 4405 131 .sav Household level data eth_rsi_main_user_weights.sav 3901 594 .sav Data for randomly selected individual (Age 18-65) Cluster ID in survey field work 4405 1001 9112631 Household ID 4405 1001 9145 Child ID 4106 299 1 18 1 1950 2 1370 3 403 4 178 5 91 6 40 7 16 8 16 9 13 10 11 11 7 12 7 14 2 16 1 18 1 Sysmiss 299 Stratum 4405 1 14 1 69 2 57 3 144 4 48 5 62 6 42 7 143 8 235 9 1338 10 254 11 168 12 605 13 457 14 783 Primary sampling unit for PPS cluster sampling 3142 1263 1001 5084 Household relative weights for PPS cluster sampling 3142 1263 0.0471670540348363 2.82561155113602 Type of cluster 2560 1845 1 2 1 Initial cluster 1297 2 Network cluster 1263 Sysmiss 1845 Network ID for adaptive cluster sampling 2560 1845 1001 1150 Cluster ID of initial or network clusters 2560 1845 1001 11435 Household relative weights for adaptive cluster sampling 2560 1845 0.0173200667706829 2.9516098967958 Geo level 1 code 4405 5 14 5 1845 14 2560 Geo level 1 name 4405 Urban or rural cluster 4405 1 2 1 Urban 3217 2 Rural 1188 Camp or non-camp cluster 4405 1 2 1 Camp 783 2 Non camp 3622 Country 4405 1 1 1 Ethiopia 4405 2 Uganda 0 Type of household 4405 1 2 1 Host 2474 2 Refugee 1931 Result of last visit 4405 1 2 1 1 Begin interview 4402 2 2 Refusal converted 3 3 3 Refusal 0 5 5 Dwelling unit vacant 0 6 6 No Eligible person 0 7 7 Dwelling doesn’t exist in the area 0 8 8 No contact 0 9 9 Status not determined 0 11 11 Partially completed 0 12 12 Postpone 0 Number of RSI eligible 4405 0 9 0 299 1 1197 2 1783 3 619 4 280 5 128 6 49 7 32 8 11 9 7 Roster ID of RSI 4106 299 1 18 1 1950 2 1370 3 403 4 178 5 91 6 40 7 16 8 16 9 13 10 11 11 7 12 7 14 2 16 1 18 1 Sysmiss 299 Sex of RSI 4106 299 1 2 1 Male 1643 2 Female 2463 Sysmiss 299 Age of RSI 4106 299 18 65 18 192 19 111 20 202 21 132 22 182 23 197 24 167 25 245 26 186 27 167 28 214 29 100 30 320 31 81 32 149 33 70 34 71 35 196 36 71 37 88 38 120 39 34 40 171 41 26 42 49 43 33 44 14 45 93 46 27 47 24 48 25 49 14 50 67 51 9 52 22 53 10 54 10 55 31 56 12 57 15 58 20 59 6 60 65 61 6 62 17 63 10 64 10 65 25 Sysmiss 299 Random number for RSI selection 4405 10001 99852 Random ID for questionnaire 4405 1 2 1 2205 2 2200 During the past 12 months, which of the following were your household’s sources of livelihood 4405 a Wage employment of household members as salaried workers b Work of household members as daily laborers c Self-employment or household work in agriculture d Self-employment or household work outside of agriculture e Unemployment benefits f Remittances/transfers from family/relatives abroad g Assistance/transfer from family/relatives within the country h Income from properties, investment, or savings i Pension j Assistance from the government k Assistance from NGOs /charitable organizations During the past 12 months, which of the following were your household’s sources of livelihood: Wage employment of household members as salaried workers 4405 1 2 1 Yes 1282 2 No 3123 During the past 12 months, which of the following were your household’s sources of livelihood: Work of household members as daily laborers 4405 1 2 1 Yes 781 2 No 3624 During the past 12 months, which of the following were your household’s sources of livelihood: Self-employment or household work in agriculture 4405 1 2 1 Yes 177 2 No 4228 During the past 12 months, which of the following were your household’s sources of livelihood: Self-employment or household work outside of agriculture 4405 1 2 1 Yes 913 2 No 3492 During the past 12 months, which of the following were your household’s sources of livelihood: Unemployment benefits 4405 1 2 1 Yes 32 2 No 4373 During the past 12 months, which of the following were your household’s sources of livelihood: Remittances/transfers from family/relatives abroad 4405 1 2 1 Yes 1277 2 No 3128 During the past 12 months, which of the following were your household’s sources of livelihood:Assistance/transfer from family/relatives within the country 4405 1 2 1 Yes 274 2 No 4131 During the past 12 months, which of the following were your household’s sources of livelihood: Income from properties, investment, or savings 4405 1 2 1 Yes 134 2 No 4271 During the past 12 months, which of the following were your household’s sources of livelihood:Pension 4405 1 2 1 Yes 151 2 No 4254 During the past 12 months, which of the following were your household’s sources of livelihood: Assistance from the government 4405 1 2 1 Yes 56 2 No 4349 During the past 12 months, which of the following were your household’s sources of livelihood: Assistance from NGOs /charitable organizations 4405 1 2 1 Yes 580 2 No 3825 Which of the sources will you define as the main source of your household’s livelihood 4405 1 11 1 Wage employment of household members as salaried workers 1059 2 Work of household members as daily laborers 597 3 Self-employment or household work in agriculture 134 4 Self-employment or household work outside of agriculture 724 5 Unemployment benefits 28 6 Remittances/transfers from family/relatives abroad 1130 7 Assistance/transfer from family/relatives within the country 207 8 Income from properties, investment, or savings 91 9 Pension 89 10 Assistance from the government 25 11 Assistance from NGOs /charitable organizations 321 Do you or your household provide any financial support to your family or friends living in your home country or abroad 4405 1 4 1 Yes, living in ETH/UGA 387 2 Yes, living in country of origin 69 3 Yes, living elsewhere abroad 204 4 No 3745 Home country 4405 Did you own any property or assets in home country before you left 1863 2542 1 2 1 Yes 282 2 No 1581 9 Refusal 0 Sysmiss 2542 What did you own 4405 4123 a House and home property 105 ab 10 abc 2 abce 1 abef 1 abefg 1 abf 3 abfg 2 abg 1 ac 7 acd 1 acde 1 acf 1 ad 3 ade 2 adf 2 ae 5 aef 3 aefg 9 af 29 afg 27 afgh 1 afh 1 ag 5 ah 5 b Business and business property outside of your home 11 bcd 1 be 1 bf 1 c Car/truck 2 d Motorbike or bicycle 3 de 1 deh 1 e Equipment, tools, etc. used for income generating activities 4 ef 2 f Farmland 7 fg 4 g Livestock 7 h Other 9 What did you own: House and home property 282 4123 1 2 1 Yes 228 2 No 54 Sysmiss 4123 What did you own: Business and business property outside of your home 282 4123 1 2 1 Yes 35 2 No 247 Sysmiss 4123 What did you own: Car/truck 282 4123 1 2 1 Yes 16 2 No 266 Sysmiss 4123 What did you own: Motorbike or bicycle 282 4123 1 2 1 Yes 15 2 No 267 Sysmiss 4123 What did you own: Equipment, tools, etc. used for income generating activities 282 4123 1 2 1 Yes 32 2 No 250 Sysmiss 4123 What did you own: Farmland 282 4123 1 2 1 Yes 94 2 No 188 Sysmiss 4123 What did you own: Livestock 282 4123 1 2 1 Yes 57 2 No 225 Sysmiss 4123 What did you own: Other 282 4123 1 2 1 Yes 17 2 No 265 Sysmiss 4123 Were you able to bring any money from your home country when first arriving in ETH/UGA 1854 2551 1 2 1 Yes 396 2 No 1458 9 Refusal 0 Sysmiss 2551 How much money did you bring in ETB/UGX currency 374 4031 1 200000 -1 Refusal 0 1 1 10 1 12 1 40 1 50 1 60 2 75 1 98 2 150 1 200 11 225 2 250 1 300 5 350 1 360 1 400 4 500 17 600 4 700 2 800 5 900 3 950 1 1000 57 1200 3 1250 1 1300 1 1400 2 1500 10 1600 1 1725 1 1800 1 2000 43 2200 3 2500 7 2600 1 2700 1 2800 1 3000 25 3200 1 3400 2 3500 5 3700 1 4000 30 4500 2 5000 19 5100 1 5600 1 5800 1 6000 12 7000 5 7200 1 8000 6 10000 19 12000 5 13500 1 14000 2 15000 3 16000 1 20000 5 21000 3 22000 1 24000 1 25000 1 30000 2 36000 1 39000 1 40000 1 45000 1 50000 1 70000 2 100000 5 140000 1 200000 4 Sysmiss 4031 What could this amount of money provide to you in ETH/UGA 396 4009 1 5 1 More than enough to buy a house/home 1 2 Enough money to start a business 4 3 Enough to sustain our household for at least a year 12 4 More than enough to buy food for the family for a month 89 5 Not enough to buy food for the family for a month 290 Sysmiss 4009 Were you able to sell off any assets in your home country before you left 1860 2545 1 2 1 Yes 42 2 No 1818 9 Refusal 0 Sysmiss 2545 What type of assets did you sell 4405 a House and home property b Business and business property c Car/truck d Motorbike or bicycle e Equipment, tools, etc. used for income generating activities f Farmland g Livestock h Other What type of assets did you sell: House and home property 42 4363 1 2 1 Yes 21 2 No 21 Sysmiss 4363 What type of assets did you sell: Business and business property 42 4363 1 2 1 Yes 7 2 No 35 Sysmiss 4363 What type of assets did you sell: Car/truck 42 4363 1 2 1 Yes 8 2 No 34 Sysmiss 4363 What type of assets did you sell: Motorbike or bicycle 42 4363 1 2 1 Yes 3 2 No 39 Sysmiss 4363 What type of assets did you sell: Equipment, tools, etc. used for income generating activities 42 4363 1 2 1 Yes 4 2 No 38 Sysmiss 4363 What type of assets did you sell: Farmland 42 4363 1 2 1 Yes 3 2 No 39 Sysmiss 4363 What type of assets did you sell: Livestock 42 4363 1 2 1 Yes 6 2 No 36 Sysmiss 4363 What type of assets did you sell: Other 42 4363 1 2 1 Yes 7 2 No 35 Sysmiss 4363 Do you currently own any assets in home country 1855 2550 1 2 1 Yes 151 2 No 1704 9 Refusal 0 Sysmiss 2550 What type of assets did you own in home country 4405 a House and home property b Business and business property c Car/truck d Motorbike or bicycle e Equipment, tools, etc. used for income generating activities f Farmland g Livestock h Other What type of assets did you own in home country: House and home property 151 4254 1 2 1 Yes 133 2 No 18 Sysmiss 4254 What type of assets did you own in home country: Business and business property 151 4254 1 2 1 Yes 5 2 No 146 Sysmiss 4254 What type of assets did you own in home country: Car/truck 151 4254 1 2 1 Yes 6 2 No 145 Sysmiss 4254 What type of assets did you own in home country: Motorbike or bicycle 151 4254 1 2 1 Yes 6 2 No 145 Sysmiss 4254 What type of assets did you own in home country: Equipment, tools, etc. used for income generating activities 151 4254 1 2 1 Yes 14 2 No 137 Sysmiss 4254 What type of assets did you own in home country: Farmland 151 4254 1 2 1 Yes 26 2 No 125 Sysmiss 4254 What type of assets did you own in home country: Livestock 151 4254 1 2 1 Yes 5 2 No 146 Sysmiss 4254 What type of assets did you own in home country: Other 151 4254 1 2 1 Yes 4 2 No 147 Sysmiss 4254 Do you or any member of your household currently have 4405 a House or apartment b Agricultural land c Livestock d Car or other larger motorized vehicles e Motorbikes or bicycle f Cart g Refrigerator h Television i Mobile phones j Computers k Metal or wooden bed l Modern chair m Tables n Improved charcoal or woodstove o Jewelry: gold, silver, wristwatches p Solar panel q Other Do you or any member of your household currently have: House or apartment 4405 1 2 1 Yes 1974 2 No 2431 Do you or any member of your household currently have: Agricultural land 4405 1 2 1 Yes 257 2 No 4148 Do you or any member of your household currently have: Livestock 4405 1 2 1 Yes 254 2 No 4151 Do you or any member of your household currently have: Car or other larger motorized vehicles 4405 1 2 1 Yes 152 2 No 4253 Do you or any member of your household currently have: Motorbikes or bicycle 4405 1 2 1 Yes 12 2 No 4393 Do you or any member of your household currently have: Cart 4405 1 2 1 Yes 265 2 No 4140 Do you or any member of your household currently have: Refrigerator 4405 1 2 1 Yes 1362 2 No 3043 Do you or any member of your household currently have: Television 4405 1 2 1 Yes 2595 2 No 1810 Do you or any member of your household currently have: Mobile phones 4405 1 2 1 Yes 3961 2 No 444 Do you or any member of your household currently have: Computers 4405 1 2 1 Yes 379 2 No 4026 Do you or any member of your household currently have: Metal or wooden bed 4405 1 2 1 Yes 2223 2 No 2182 Do you or any member of your household currently have: Modern chair 4405 1 2 1 Yes 1337 2 No 3068 Do you or any member of your household currently have: Tables 4405 1 2 1 Yes 1360 2 No 3045 Do you or any member of your household currently have: Improved charcoal or woodstove 4405 1 2 1 Yes 1231 2 No 3174 Do you or any member of your household currently have: Jewelry: gold, silver, wristwatches 4405 1 2 1 Yes 1085 2 No 3320 Do you or any member of your household currently have: Solar panel 4405 1 2 1 Yes 351 2 No 4054 Do you or any member of your household currently have: Other 4405 1 2 1 Yes 323 2 No 4082 How many of them are smart mobile phones 3961 444 0 9 0 1020 1 1369 2 1060 3 323 4 116 5 40 6 20 7 9 8 2 9 2 Sysmiss 444 How many of them are non-smart mobile phones 3961 444 0 9 0 1633 1 1390 2 766 3 120 4 28 5 19 6 3 8 1 9 1 Sysmiss 444 Do you or your household have any savings at present 4295 110 1 2 1 Yes 1235 2 No 3060 9 Refusal 0 Sysmiss 110 How do you save 4405 a Bank account in ETH/UGA b Village Savings and Loan Association c Mobile money use d Transfer to bank account in strHomeCountry e Keeping it at home f Other How do you save: Bank account in ETH/UGA 1235 3170 1 2 1 Yes 1158 2 No 77 Sysmiss 3170 How do you save: Village Savings and Loan Association 1235 3170 1 2 1 Yes 28 2 No 1207 Sysmiss 3170 How do you save: Mobile money use 1235 3170 1 2 1 Yes 21 2 No 1214 Sysmiss 3170 How do you save: Transfer to bank account in strHomeCountry 1235 3170 1 2 1 Yes 1 2 No 1234 Sysmiss 3170 How do you save: Keeping it at home 1235 3170 1 2 1 Yes 112 2 No 1123 Sysmiss 3170 How do you save: Other 1235 3170 1 2 1 Yes 47 2 No 1188 Sysmiss 3170 How much savings do you or your household have, In local currency UGX/ETB 996 3409 1 700000 -1 Refusal 0 Sysmiss 3409 Do you or your household have any debt to lending institutions or individuals 4388 17 1 2 1 Yes 1011 2 No 3377 9 Refusal 0 Sysmiss 17 From which sources 4405 a Bank b NGO c Individual money lender d Friends e Family f Other From which sources: Bank 1011 3394 1 2 1 Yes 71 2 No 940 Sysmiss 3394 From which sources: NGO 1011 3394 1 2 1 Yes 21 2 No 990 Sysmiss 3394 From which sources: Individual money lender 1011 3394 1 2 1 Yes 313 2 No 698 Sysmiss 3394 From which sources: Friends 1011 3394 1 2 1 Yes 179 2 No 832 Sysmiss 3394 From which sources: Family 1011 3394 1 2 1 Yes 122 2 No 889 Sysmiss 3394 From which sources: Other 1011 3394 1 2 1 Yes 352 2 No 659 Sysmiss 3394 In total, how much debt do you or your household have, In local currency UGX/ETB 981 3424 80 600000 -1 Refusal 0 Sysmiss 3424 What type of dwelling is it 4405 7 12 1 Independent house 0 2 Tenement (Muzigo) 0 3 Independent flat/apartment 0 4 Sharing house/flat/apartment 0 5 Hut 0 6 Uniport 0 7 Condominium 819 8 Villa 1081 9 Private apartment 557 10 Kebele house 305 11 Shelter 110 12 Other 1533 What is the tenure status of the dwelling 4405 1 3 1 Owned by household 1822 2 Rented 2308 3 Supplied free by relative or employer 275 What is the major construction material of the roof 4405 1 9 1 That straw 201 2 Mud 33 3 Wood, planks 106 4 Iron sheets 2665 5 Asbestos 8 6 Tiles 138 7 Tine 85 8 Concrete/Cement 679 9 Other 490 What is the major construction material of the external wall 4405 1 11 1 Thatch, straw 41 2 Mud and poles 1134 3 Sone with mud 158 4 Timber 20 5 Iron sheets 493 6 Un-burnt bricks 50 7 Burnt bricks with mud 10 8 Burnt bricks with cement 204 9 Cement blocks 1720 10 Stone 68 11 Other 507 What is the major material of the floor 4405 1 8 1 Earth 1021 2 Earth and cow dung 27 3 Cement 2495 4 Mosaic or tiles 556 5 Bricks 81 6 Sone 14 7 Wood 111 8 Other 100 How many rooms do you have in your household 4405 1 11 1 1793 2 1421 3 744 4 270 5 112 6 34 7 17 8 7 9 2 10 4 11 1 How many room in this household are used for sleeping 4405 0 8 0 534 1 2486 2 1040 3 259 4 54 5 20 6 8 7 1 8 3 Does your household have electricity 4405 1 2 1 Yes 3769 2 No 636 What is the main electricity source to the household 3769 636 1 5 1 Grid network 3287 2 Common generator (shared with other dwellings) 457 3 Private generator 0 4 Solar panel 12 5 Other 13 Sysmiss 636 What is the main source of drinking water for members of your household 4405 1 15 1 Piped into dwelling 1136 2 Piped to yard/plot 1351 3 Water point/Public tap 504 4 Tube well or borehole 35 5 Protected well 42 6 Unprotected well 12 7 Protected spring 3 8 Unprotected spring 15 9 Rain water 87 10 Tanker truck 621 11 Cart with small tank 97 12 Water vendors vending jerricans 322 13 Surface water (River /dam/ etc) 3 14 Bottled water 65 15 Other 112 What kind of toilet facility do members of your household usually use 4405 1 13 1 Flush to piped sewer system 778 2 Piped to septic tank 633 3 Flush to pit latrine 410 4 Flush to somewhere else 59 5 Flus, don’t know where 64 6 Pit latrine 994 7 Pit latrine with slap 1017 8 Pit latrin2 without slap/open pit 114 9 Composting toilet 23 10 Bucket toilet 12 11 Hanging toilet/hanging latrine 9 12 No facility/Bush/Field 156 13 Other 136 Do you share this toilet facility with other households 4113 292 1 2 1 Yes 2396 2 No 1717 Sysmiss 292 What type of energy/fuel does your household mainly use for cooking 4405 1 13 1 Electricity 2313 2 LPG/Natural gas 7 3 Biogas 2 4 Paraffin/Kerosene 13 5 Coal, Lignite 5 6 Charcoal 1623 7 Wood /Saw dust burning 366 8 Efficient wood burning 19 9 Straw/Shrubs/Grass 1 10 Agricultural crop 14 11 Animal dung 6 12 No food is cooked in the household 16 13 Other 20 On which step of the ladder would you and your household be found 4350 55 1 6 1 First 1056 2 Second 1503 3 Third 1283 4 Fourth 374 5 Fifth 107 6 Sixth 27 8 Do not know 0 9 Refusal 0 Sysmiss 55 What is the minimum monthly household income that you, in your circumstances, consider absolutely minimal 4297 108 18 900000 -1 Refusal 0 Sysmiss 108 Location 4405 1 2 1 Addis Ababa 2560 2 Fafan 1845 Household size 4405 1 4 1 1-2 1139 2 3-4 1312 3 5-6 925 4 7+ 1029 Sex of household head 4405 1 2 1 Male 2053 2 Female 2352 Status of household 4405 1 2 1 National/Other 2708 2 Refugee 1697 Structure of household 4405 1 4 1 All members 15-65 1391 2 2498 3 All members >= 15 216 4 Members in all age range 300 Percentage of employed members in household 4374 31 0 1 Percentage of employed members in household 4374 31 0 10 0 0 1523 2 701 3 20-29 661 4 30-39 367 5 40-49 159 6 50-59 379 7 60+ 265 10 100 319 Sysmiss 31 Cluster ID in survey field work 3901 1001 9112631 Household ID 3901 1001 9145 Child ID 3901 1 16 1 1902 2 1295 3 371 4 158 5 78 6 37 7 10 8 15 9 12 10 9 11 5 12 6 14 2 16 1 Stratum 3901 1 14 1 63 2 50 3 135 4 42 5 50 6 38 7 138 8 210 9 1148 10 227 11 129 12 581 13 406 14 684 Primary sampling unit for PPS cluster sampling 2827 1074 1001 5084 RSI relative weights for PPS cluster sampling 2827 1074 0.0192779359920942 3.213098364458 Type of cluster 2230 1671 1 2 1 Initial cluster 1156 2 Network cluster 1074 Sysmiss 1671 Network ID for adaptive cluster sampling 2230 1671 1001 1150 Cluster ID of initial or network clusters 2230 1671 1001 11435 RSI relative weights for adaptive cluster sampling 2230 1671 0.00726800920749773 3.54377417247983 Geo level 1 code 3901 5 14 5 1671 14 2230 Geo level 1 name 3901 Urban or rural cluster 3901 1 2 1 Urban 2863 2 Rural 1038 Camp or non-camp cluster 3901 1 2 1 Camp 684 2 Non camp 3217 Country 3901 1 1 1 Ethiopia 3901 2 Uganda 0 Type of household 3901 1 2 1 Host 2300 2 Refugee 1601 Result of last visit 3901 1 2 1 1 Begin interview 3900 2 2 Refusal converted 1 3 3 Refuse 0 4 4 Not at home 0 5 5 Incapacitated 0 6 6 Person not eligible 0 10 Other 0 11 11 Partially completed 0 12 12 Postpone 0 Sex from household questionnaire 3901 1 2 1 Male 1504 2 Female 2397 Age from household questionnaire 3901 18 65 18 185 19 107 20 190 21 125 22 173 23 193 24 161 25 231 26 179 27 160 28 200 29 94 30 302 31 77 32 139 33 68 34 70 35 182 36 68 37 85 38 116 39 33 40 153 41 25 42 47 43 30 44 13 45 88 46 27 47 22 48 25 49 14 50 61 51 9 52 20 53 10 54 9 55 30 56 12 57 15 58 19 59 6 60 62 61 6 62 17 63 9 64 9 65 25 Refugee status 3901 0 1 0 Not refugee 2227 1 Refugee 1674 Age 3901 18 65 18 176 19 113 20 191 21 120 22 176 23 195 24 160 25 236 26 173 27 162 28 201 29 99 30 297 31 77 32 139 33 66 34 71 35 178 36 70 37 85 38 116 39 37 40 147 41 24 42 50 43 28 44 11 45 94 46 30 47 23 48 26 49 14 50 61 51 9 52 18 53 11 54 7 55 32 56 12 57 15 58 21 59 5 60 60 61 7 62 15 63 11 64 9 65 23 97 97 or older 0 Sex 3901 1 2 1 Male 1498 2 Female 2403 Country of birth 3901 1 9 1 Uganda 2 2 Ethiopia 2368 3 Burundi 1 4 DR Congo 0 5 Eritrea 994 6 Rwanda 0 7 Somalia 534 8 South Sudan 0 9 Other 2 Residence status 3900 1 1 8 1 National 2130 2 Permanent resident 78 3 Resettlement/family reunification visa 1 4 Business visa 0 5 Tourist visa 0 6 Other visa 4 7 Refugee 1674 8 No formal status 13 9 Refusal 0 Sysmiss 1 Are you currently registered as a refugee in [Uganda/Ethiopia] 1672 2229 1 2 1 Yes 1418 2 No 254 9 Refusal 0 Sysmiss 2229 Where are you registered 1418 2483 5 97 1 Kampala 0 2 Nakivale refugee settlement 0 3 Refugee camps 0 4 Other refugee/camp settlement in Uganda 0 5 Addis Ababa 38 6 Bokolmanyo Camp 2 7 Melkadida Camp 1 8 Kobe Camp 1 9 Hilaweyn Camp 1 10 Buramino Camp 0 11 Shimelba Camp 8 12 Hitsats Camp 292 13 Mai-Aini Camp 173 14 Adi Harush Camp 346 15 Barahle Camp 0 16 Aysaita Camp 1 17 Awbarre camp 16 18 Kabri-bayah camp 489 19 Shed-der camp 1 20 Other refugee camp or reception place in Ethiopia 11 97 Other location 38 Sysmiss 2483 Which document(s) do you use when dealing with authorities 1673 2228 1 8 1 No document 183 2 Refugee card (Alien ID) 813 3 Mandate letter 21 4 Asylum seeker document 30 5 Movement pass 63 6 National ID or passport 26 7 Refugee waiting card 514 8 Other 23 99 Refusal 0 Sysmiss 2228 Area of birth 1674 2227 1 3 1 Urban city 729 2 Rural town 409 3 Rural village 536 Sysmiss 2227 What is the reason that you have left your country 1674 2227 1 9 1 Due to conflict 662 2 Received personal threats 22 3 Weather shock 2 4 Business opportunity 412 5 Education 26 6 Health 15 7 Political persecution 241 8 To unite with family 161 9 Other 133 Sysmiss 2227 When did you leave your country for the first time: year 1280 2621 1986 2022 1986 1 1987 1 1989 2 1990 31 1991 187 1992 16 1993 4 1994 4 1995 3 1996 2 1997 2 1999 1 2000 3 2001 2 2002 1 2004 3 2005 1 2006 2 2007 4 2008 10 2009 12 2010 15 2011 20 2012 19 2013 16 2014 29 2015 38 2016 69 2017 95 2018 260 2019 343 2020 61 2021 22 2022 1 9998 Do not know 0 Sysmiss 2621 When did you leave your country for the first time: month 1085 2816 1 12 1 138 2 109 3 99 4 83 5 59 6 74 7 60 8 60 9 175 10 81 11 76 12 71 98 Do not know 0 Sysmiss 2816 When did you arrive in UGA/ETH: year 1285 2616 1986 2022 1986 1 1987 1 1989 2 1990 28 1991 176 1992 27 1993 6 1994 5 1995 3 1996 2 1997 2 1998 1 1999 1 2000 3 2001 4 2002 1 2004 2 2005 2 2006 2 2007 4 2008 10 2009 11 2010 12 2011 21 2012 17 2013 15 2014 30 2015 37 2016 66 2017 91 2018 263 2019 352 2020 64 2021 22 2022 1 9998 Do not know 0 Sysmiss 2616 When did you arrive in UGA/ETH: month 1075 2826 1 12 1 121 2 102 3 96 4 88 5 61 6 74 7 61 8 63 9 178 10 85 11 77 12 69 98 Do not know 0 Sysmiss 2826 In which countries did you live between your departure from [country of origin] and your first arrival in [Uganda/Ethiopia] 3901 a No other country/ Came directly here b Kenya c Tanzania d South Soudan e Sudan f Uganda g Djibouti h Eritrea i Ethiopia j Somalia k Other In which countries did you live between your departure from [country of origin] and your first arrival in [Uganda/Ethiopia]: No other country/ Came directly here 1675 2226 1 2 1 Yes 1472 2 No 203 Sysmiss 2226 In which countries did you live between your departure from [country of origin] and your first arrival in [Uganda/Ethiopia]: Kenya 1675 2226 2 2 1 Yes 0 2 No 1675 Sysmiss 2226 In which countries did you live between your departure from [country of origin] and your first arrival in [Uganda/Ethiopia]: Tanzania 1675 2226 2 2 1 Yes 0 2 No 1675 Sysmiss 2226 In which countries did you live between your departure from [country of origin] and your first arrival in [Uganda/Ethiopia]: South Soudan 1675 2226 1 2 1 Yes 1 2 No 1674 Sysmiss 2226 In which countries did you live between your departure from [country of origin] and your first arrival in [Uganda/Ethiopia]: Sudan 1675 2226 1 2 1 Yes 27 2 No 1648 Sysmiss 2226 In which countries did you live between your departure from [country of origin] and your first arrival in [Uganda/Ethiopia]: Uganda 1675 2226 1 2 1 Yes 1 2 No 1674 Sysmiss 2226 In which countries did you live between your departure from [country of origin] and your first arrival in [Uganda/Ethiopia]: Djibouti 1675 2226 1 2 1 Yes 1 2 No 1674 Sysmiss 2226 In which countries did you live between your departure from [country of origin] and your first arrival in [Uganda/Ethiopia]: Eritrea 1675 2226 1 2 1 Yes 39 2 No 1636 Sysmiss 2226 In which countries did you live between your departure from [country of origin] and your first arrival in [Uganda/Ethiopia]: Ethiopia 1675 2226 2 2 1 Yes 0 2 No 1675 Sysmiss 2226 In which countries did you live between your departure from [country of origin] and your first arrival in [Uganda/Ethiopia]: Somalia 1675 2226 1 2 1 Yes 49 2 No 1626 Sysmiss 2226 In which countries did you live between your departure from [country of origin] and your first arrival in [Uganda/Ethiopia]: Other 1675 2226 1 2 1 Yes 86 2 No 1589 Sysmiss 2226 How long have you been living in your current place of residence: year 1674 2227 0 37 0 67 1 187 2 308 3 268 4 85 5 45 6 33 7 14 8 8 9 7 10 6 11 6 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 4 16 4 17 5 18 41 19 16 20 39 21 11 22 17 23 23 24 18 25 38 26 16 27 26 28 30 29 20 30 81 31 161 32 68 33 6 34 1 35 3 36 1 37 2 Sysmiss 2227 How long have you been living in your current place of residence: month 1674 2227 0 11 0 427 1 190 2 221 3 188 4 107 5 108 6 147 7 91 8 80 9 48 10 32 11 35 Sysmiss 2227 Did you live in any other place in [Uganda/Ethiopia] before you came to live in this location (city, town, camp) 1674 2227 1 2 1 Yes 843 2 No, only lived here 831 Sysmiss 2227 Were you living in a city/town or refugee camp/settlemen 843 3058 1 2 1 Refugee camp/settlement 739 2 Other city/town in [Uganda/Ethiopia] 104 Sysmiss 3058 Why did you move from your previous location? 843 3058 1 11 1 Employment/business motive 126 2 Security reasons 155 3 Lack of assistance/food 55 4 No freedom (movement, working) 39 5 Discrimination in the camp/settlement 3 6 High cost of living, low wages 22 7 Severe/tough climate 16 8 Health issue 60 9 Bored by life in the camp 151 10 Family reunification 152 11 Other 64 Sysmiss 3058 Are you currently enrolled in any formal education/school or training 3901 1 2 1 Yes 603 2 No 3298 What level of education/school/training are you currently enrolled in 603 3298 1 6 1 Primary 119 2 O-Level/Secondary 231 3 A-Level 0 4 College 70 5 University 125 6 Vocational training 58 Sysmiss 3298 What is the highest level of education you have completed 3901 1 7 1 No formal education 812 2 Less than Primary 522 3 Completed Primary 792 4 Completed O-Level/Secondary 1130 5 Completed A-Level 0 6 Completed University 409 7 Other 236 Can you write in any language 3901 1 2 1 Yes 2926 2 No 975 Have you completed any (certified) vocational courses or business training 3901 1 2 1 Yes 765 2 No 3136 What type of course or training have you completed 3901 1 Business/ management/ entrepreneurship 2 Cooking/catering 3 Beauty/Hair services 4 Driving 5 Tailoring 6 Construction work 7 Cleaning 8 Security services 9 Shoe-shining /repairing a Electrician b Plumber c Carpenter d Auto mechanic e Bicycle mechanic f Motorcycle mechanic g General mechanic h Craft-making i Pharmacy j Education/teaching k Travel agency l Language (e.g. English, Kiswahili, French, Luganda, etc) m Nurse/Social assistance/First-Aid n IT and computer training (MS Office, programming, etc) o Film/Photography p Agriculture q r Other What type of course or training have you completed: Business/ management/ entrepreneurship 765 3136 1 2 1 Yes 112 2 No 653 Sysmiss 3136 What type of course or training have you completed: Cooking/catering 765 3136 1 2 1 Yes 69 2 No 696 Sysmiss 3136 What type of course or training have you completed: Beauty/Hair services 765 3136 1 2 1 Yes 149 2 No 616 Sysmiss 3136 What type of course or training have you completed: Driving 765 3136 1 2 1 Yes 137 2 No 628 Sysmiss 3136 What type of course or training have you completed: Tailoring 765 3136 1 2 1 Yes 47 2 No 718 Sysmiss 3136 What type of course or training have you completed: Construction work 765 3136 1 2 1 Yes 30 2 No 735 Sysmiss 3136 What type of course or training have you completed: Cleaning 765 3136 1 2 1 Yes 5 2 No 760 Sysmiss 3136 What type of course or training have you completed: Security services 765 3136 1 2 1 Yes 16 2 No 749 Sysmiss 3136 What type of course or training have you completed: Shoe-shining /repairing 765 3136 1 2 1 Yes 3 2 No 762 Sysmiss 3136 What type of course or training have you completed: Electrician 765 3136 1 2 1 Yes 25 2 No 740 Sysmiss 3136 What type of course or training have you completed: Plumber 765 3136 1 2 1 Yes 7 2 No 758 Sysmiss 3136 What type of course or training have you completed: Carpenter 765 3136 1 2 1 Yes 10 2 No 755 Sysmiss 3136 What type of course or training have you completed: Auto mechanic 765 3136 1 2 1 Yes 21 2 No 744 Sysmiss 3136 What type of course or training have you completed: Bicycle mechanic 765 3136 2 2 1 Yes 0 2 No 765 Sysmiss 3136 What type of course or training have you completed: Motorcycle mechanic 765 3136 2 2 1 Yes 0 2 No 765 Sysmiss 3136 What type of course or training have you completed: General mechanic 765 3136 1 2 1 Yes 17 2 No 748 Sysmiss 3136 What type of course or training have you completed: Craft-making 765 3136 1 2 1 Yes 19 2 No 746 Sysmiss 3136 What type of course or training have you completed: Pharmacy 765 3136 1 2 1 Yes 5 2 No 760 Sysmiss 3136 What type of course or training have you completed: Education/teaching 765 3136 1 2 1 Yes 28 2 No 737 Sysmiss 3136 What type of course or training have you completed: Travel agency 765 3136 1 2 1 Yes 1 2 No 764 Sysmiss 3136 What type of course or training have you completed: Language 765 3136 1 2 1 Yes 7 2 No 758 Sysmiss 3136 What type of course or training have you completed: Nurse/Social assistance/First-Aid 765 3136 1 2 1 Yes 17 2 No 748 Sysmiss 3136 What type of course or training have you completed: IT and computer training 765 3136 1 2 1 Yes 92 2 No 673 Sysmiss 3136 What type of course or training have you completed: Film/Photography 765 3136 1 2 1 Yes 17 2 No 748 Sysmiss 3136 What type of course or training have you completed: Agriculture 765 3136 1 2 1 Yes 14 2 No 751 Sysmiss 3136 What type of course or training have you completed: Counselling and Peace-building 765 3136 1 2 1 Yes 4 2 No 761 Sysmiss 3136 What type of course or training have you completed: Other 765 3136 1 2 1 Yes 76 2 No 689 Sysmiss 3136 Where did you complete your last vocational/business training 765 3136 1 5 1 In the refugee camp/Settlement 54 2 In [Kampala/Addis Ababa] 463 3 Elsewhere in [Uganda/Ethiopia] 54 4 In my country of origin 182 5 Other country 12 Sysmiss 3136 What is the main (mother tongue) language that you speak 3901 3 10 1 Luganda 0 2 Runyankore 0 3 Swahili 1 4 Kinyarwanda 0 5 Somali 1535 6 Tigrigna 1022 7 Amharic 1060 8 Oromiffa 151 9 English 2 10 Other language 130 How well do you understand and speak Luganda 3901 * 1 Fluent 0 2 Well, but not fluent 0 3 Somewhat 0 4 Not at all 0 Sysmiss 3901 How well do you understand and speak Runyankore 3901 * 1 Fluent 0 2 Well, but not fluent 0 3 Somewhat 0 4 Not at all 0 Sysmiss 3901 How well do you understand and speak Other Ugandan languages 3901 * 1 Fluent 0 2 Well, but not fluent 0 3 Somewhat 0 4 Not at all 0 Sysmiss 3901 How well do you understand and speak Swahili 3901 * 1 Fluent 0 2 Well, but not fluent 0 3 Somewhat 0 4 Not at all 0 Sysmiss 3901 How well do you understand and speak Kinyarwanda 3901 * 1 Fluent 0 2 Well, but not fluent 0 3 Somewhat 0 4 Not at all 0 Sysmiss 3901 How well do you understand and speak English 3901 1 4 1 Fluent 268 2 Well, but not fluent 565 3 Somewhat 1052 4 Not at all 2016 How well do you understand and speak Amharic 3901 1 4 1 Fluent 1384 2 Well, but not fluent 507 3 Somewhat 640 4 Not at all 1370 How well do you understand and speak Tigrigna 3901 1 4 1 Fluent 1050 2 Well, but not fluent 25 3 Somewhat 43 4 Not at all 2783 How well do you understand and speak Oromiffa 3901 1 4 1 Fluent 260 2 Well, but not fluent 44 3 Somewhat 166 4 Not at all 3431 How well do you understand and speak Somali 3901 1 4 1 Fluent 1532 2 Well, but not fluent 22 3 Somewhat 82 4 Not at all 2265 How well do you understand and speak Other Ethiopian languages 3901 1 4 1 Fluent 152 2 Well, but not fluent 33 3 Somewhat 66 4 Not at all 3650 Do you consider yourself as proficient in using computers and the internet 3901 1 2 1 Yes 1378 2 No 2523 Do you have a car driver license that is valid in [Uganda/Ethiopia] 3901 1 3 1 Yes, a normal license for private cars 299 2 Yes, a license for larger vans, buses or other work vehicles 69 3 No 3533 Do you have a motorcycle driver license that is valid in [Uganda/Ethiopia] 3901 1 2 1 Yes 19 2 No 3882 What would you describe as your primary occupational skill 3901 1 28 1 Business/ management/ entrepreneurship 606 2 Cooking/catering 197 3 Beauty/Hair services 233 4 Driving 211 5 Tailoring 73 6 Construction work 133 7 Cleaning 109 8 Security services 29 9 Shoe-shining /repairing 8 10 Electrician 29 11 Plumber 11 12 Carpenter 39 13 Auto mechanic 32 14 Bicycle mechanic 0 15 Motorcycle mechanic 0 16 General mechanic 27 17 Craft-making 34 18 Pharmacy 16 19 Education/teaching 87 20 Travel agency 2 21 Language (e.g. English, Kiswahili, French, Luganda, etc) 6 22 Nurse/Social assistance/First-Aid 34 23 IT and computer training (MS Office, programming, etc) 88 24 Film/Photography 18 25 Agriculture 99 26 9 27 Other 270 28 None 1501 Other specify for BK526 3901 To what extent would you say that your present job (or most recent job if currently unemployed) match your skill and experience 3901 1 4 1 Very good match 979 2 No match 650 3 To some extent 458 4 Never worked before 1814 Do you have any skills acquired through training or employment experience 3901 1 Business/ management/ entrepreneurship 455 2 Cooking/catering 146 3 Beauty/Hair services 182 4 Driving 167 5 Tailoring 62 6 Construction work 110 7 Cleaning 89 8 Security services 32 9 Shoe-shining /repairing 7 a Electrician 25 b Plumber 9 c Carpenter 33 d Auto mechanic 29 e Bicycle mechanic 1 f Motorcycle mechanic 0 g General mechanic 15 h Craft-making 27 i Pharmacy 12 j Education/teaching 81 k Travel agency 2 l Language (e.g. English, Kiswahili, French, Luganda, etc) 8 m Nurse/Social assistance/First-Aid 27 n IT and computer skills (MS Office, programming, etc) 66 o Film/Photography 17 p Agriculture 68 q 5 r Other 175 s None 1784 Do you have any skills acquired through training or employment experience: Business/ management/ entrepreneurship 3901 1 2 1 Yes 566 2 No 3335 Do you have any skills acquired through training or employment experience: Cooking/catering 3901 1 2 1 Yes 220 2 No 3681 Do you have any skills acquired through training or employment experience: Beauty/Hair services 3901 1 2 1 Yes 229 2 No 3672 Do you have any skills acquired through training or employment experience: Driving 3901 1 2 1 Yes 246 2 No 3655 Do you have any skills acquired through training or employment experience: Tailoring 3901 1 2 1 Yes 78 2 No 3823 Do you have any skills acquired through training or employment experience: Construction work 3901 1 2 1 Yes 132 2 No 3769 Do you have any skills acquired through training or employment experience: Cleaning 3901 1 2 1 Yes 113 2 No 3788 Do you have any skills acquired through training or employment experience: Security services 3901 1 2 1 Yes 46 2 No 3855 Do you have any skills acquired through training or employment experience: Shoe-shining /repairing 3901 1 2 1 Yes 8 2 No 3893 Do you have any skills acquired through training or employment experience: Electrician 3901 1 2 1 Yes 36 2 No 3865 Do you have any skills acquired through training or employment experience: Plumber 3901 1 2 1 Yes 14 2 No 3887 Do you have any skills acquired through training or employment experience: Carpenter 3901 1 2 1 Yes 45 2 No 3856 Do you have any skills acquired through training or employment experience: Auto mechanic 3901 1 2 1 Yes 40 2 No 3861 Do you have any skills acquired through training or employment experience: Bicycle mechanic 3901 1 2 1 Yes 1 2 No 3900 Do you have any skills acquired through training or employment experience: Motorcycle mechanic 3901 1 2 1 Yes 1 2 No 3900 Do you have any skills acquired through training or employment experience: General mechanic 3901 1 2 1 Yes 25 2 No 3876 Do you have any skills acquired through training or employment experience: Craft-making 3901 1 2 1 Yes 40 2 No 3861 Do you have any skills acquired through training or employment experience: Pharmacy 3901 1 2 1 Yes 13 2 No 3888 Do you have any skills acquired through training or employment experience: Education/teaching 3901 1 2 1 Yes 96 2 No 3805 Do you have any skills acquired through training or employment experience: Travel agency 3901 1 2 1 Yes 4 2 No 3897 Do you have any skills acquired through training or employment experience: Language 3901 1 2 1 Yes 13 2 No 3888 Do you have any skills acquired through training or employment experience: Nurse/Social assistance/First-Aid 3901 1 2 1 Yes 33 2 No 3868 Do you have any skills acquired through training or employment experience: IT and computer skills (MS Office, programming, etc) 3901 1 2 1 Yes 115 2 No 3786 Do you have any skills acquired through training or employment experience: Film/Photography 3901 1 2 1 Yes 23 2 No 3878 Do you have any skills acquired through training or employment experience: Agriculture 3901 1 2 1 Yes 84 2 No 3817 Do you have any skills acquired through training or employment experience: Counselling and Peace-building 3901 1 2 1 Yes 8 2 No 3893 Do you have any skills acquired through training or employment experience: Other 3901 1 2 1 Yes 209 2 No 3692 Do you have any skills acquired through training or employment experience: None 3901 1 2 1 Yes 1784 2 No 2117 During the last 14 days, did you do any work for a wage, salary, or for other income in cash or kind, even if it was only for one hour 3901 1 2 1 Yes 1060 2 No 2841 During the last 14 days, did you engage in any income generating activities / run a business of any size for yourself or other household members, even if it was only for one hour 2841 1060 1 2 1 Yes 262 2 No 2579 Sysmiss 1060 During the last 14 days, did you work / help without being paid in any kind of non-farm business run by your household even if it was only for an hour 2579 1322 1 2 1 Yes 27 2 No 2552 Sysmiss 1322 During the last 14 days, did you work on household agricultural activities (including livestock and fishing related activities) even if only for one hour 2552 1349 1 2 1 Yes 42 2 No 2510 Sysmiss 1349 Even though you did not work in the last 14 days, do you have a job, business, farming or any income generating activities you usually work in and expect to return to 2510 1391 1 2 1 Yes 46 2 No 2464 Sysmiss 1391 What is the main reason you didn't work in this activity during the last 14 days 46 3855 1 5 1 Waiting to start new job or business 9 2 Low or off-season 22 3 Shift work, flexible time, nature of work 6 4 Vacation, holidays 2 5 Sickness, illness, accident 7 Sysmiss 3855 During the low or off-season, do you continue to do some work for the same job, business, farming or income generating activity 22 3879 1 2 1 Yes 10 2 No 12 Sysmiss 3879 Will you return to the same job, business or income generating activity in the next three months 46 3855 1 2 1 Yes 19 2 No 27 Sysmiss 3855 In the last 4 weeks, did you actively look for work or tried to start a business or any income generating activities 2491 1410 1 2 1 Yes 547 2 No 1944 Sysmiss 1410 What kind of job or business activity were you hoping to find or start 547 3354 1 5 1 Wage employment in a salaried job 212 2 Work as daily laborer 83 3 Own business in agriculture 25 4 Own business outside of agriculture 167 5 Other 60 Sysmiss 3354 In the last 4 weeks, what are the different ways through which you looked for work or attempted to start a business 3901 a Apply to employers directly b Place or answer job advertisements c Post/update resume on professional/social networking sites d Seek help from friends and relatives e Check at factories, work sites f Wait on the street to be recruited g Seek financial help to start a business h Look for land, building, equipment, materials to start a business i Apply for a permit or license to start a business j Contact refugee support organizations (eg. NGOs) k Contact refugee settlement officials l Other In the last 4 weeks, what are the different ways through which you looked for work or attempted to start a business: Apply to employers directly 547 3354 1 2 1 Yes 141 2 No 406 Sysmiss 3354 In the last 4 weeks, what are the different ways through which you looked for work or attempted to start a business: Place or answer job advertisements 547 3354 1 2 1 Yes 95 2 No 452 Sysmiss 3354 In the last 4 weeks, what are the different ways through which you looked for work or attempted to start a business: Post/update resume on professional/social networking sites 547 3354 1 2 1 Yes 41 2 No 506 Sysmiss 3354 In the last 4 weeks, what are the different ways through which you looked for work or attempted to start a business: Seek help from friends and relatives 547 3354 1 2 1 Yes 254 2 No 293 Sysmiss 3354 In the last 4 weeks, what are the different ways through which you looked for work or attempted to start a business: Check at factories, work sites 547 3354 1 2 1 Yes 24 2 No 523 Sysmiss 3354 In the last 4 weeks, what are the different ways through which you looked for work or attempted to start a business: Wait on the street to be recruited 547 3354 1 2 1 Yes 12 2 No 535 Sysmiss 3354 In the last 4 weeks, what are the different ways through which you looked for work or attempted to start a business: Seek financial help to start a business 547 3354 1 2 1 Yes 75 2 No 472 Sysmiss 3354 In the last 4 weeks, what are the different ways through which you looked for work or attempted to start a business: Look for land, building, equipment, materials to start a business 547 3354 1 2 1 Yes 13 2 No 534 Sysmiss 3354 In the last 4 weeks, what are the different ways through which you looked for work or attempted to start a business: Apply for a permit or license to start a business 547 3354 1 2 1 Yes 4 2 No 543 Sysmiss 3354 In the last 4 weeks, what are the different ways through which you looked for work or attempted to start a business: Contact refugee support organizations (eg. NGOs) 547 3354 1 2 1 Yes 6 2 No 541 Sysmiss 3354 In the last 4 weeks, what are the different ways through which you looked for work or attempted to start a business: Contact refugee settlement officials 547 3354 1 2 1 Yes 2 2 No 545 Sysmiss 3354 In the last 4 weeks, what are the different ways through which you looked for work or attempted to start a business: Other 547 3354 1 2 1 Yes 107 2 No 440 Sysmiss 3354 For how long, have you been without any work and trying to find a job or start a business 547 3354 1 6 1 Less than 1 month 42 2 60 3 62 4 51 5 97 6 2 years or more 235 Sysmiss 3354 What is the main reason you haven't found a job 547 3354 1 13 1 Lack of or inadequate skills 52 2 Lack of experience 34 3 Education not recognized 18 4 Lack of information about the local labor market 32 5 Lack of family/clan or political connections 18 6 Language barrier 16 7 Disability / chronic illness 2 8 Lack of work permit 16 9 Ethnic / political / religious discrimination 19 10 Limited or irregular work opportunities 100 11 Want to start a business, but no money/capital 182 12 Job options are not good enough 35 13 Other 23 Sysmiss 3354 What is the main reason you did not try to find a paid job or start a business in the last 4 weeks 1944 1957 1 18 1 Waiting for results of a previous search 10 2 Awaiting recall from a previous job 9 3 Waiting for the season to start 20 4 Waiting to start a new job or business 30 5 Tired of looking for jobs, no jobs in the area 132 6 Lack of or inadequate skills/education 114 7 Lack of experience 86 8 Lack of capital/money to start business 229 9 Child care/taking care of household 556 10 Disability, injury, illness 161 11 Studying 235 12 No need to work, other HH members earn enough 25 13 Not allowed to work because of religious/family reasons 7 14 Not legally allowed to work 73 15 Retired/pensioner 55 16 Don’t know where/how to look for work 82 17 Discrimination/fear of exploitation 12 18 No need to work, receive remittances 108 Sysmiss 1957 At present, do you want to work 2491 1410 1 2 1 Yes 1627 2 No 864 Sysmiss 1410 If a job had been available, could you have started working during last 2 weeks 2491 1410 1 2 1 Yes 1496 2 No 995 Sysmiss 1410 If a job or business opportunity had been available, could you start working in the next 2 weeks 2491 1410 1 2 1 Yes 1549 2 No 942 Sysmiss 1410 What was the main reason that you are not available to start working 942 2959 1 9 1 Childcare/taking care of household 367 2 Disability, injury, illness 130 3 Studying 179 4 No need to work, other HH members earn enough 36 5 Not allowed to work because of religious/family reasons 10 6 Not legally allowed to work 27 7 Retired/pensioner 49 8 Discrimination/fear of exploitation 11 9 No need to work, receive remittances 133 Sysmiss 2959 Which of the following best describes what you are mainly doing at present 942 2959 1 6 1 Studying or training 243 2 Engaged in household or family responsibilities 459 3 Retired, pensioner 50 4 With a long-term illness, injury or disability 138 5 Doing voluntary, community or charity work 22 6 Engaged in cultural or leisure activities 30 Sysmiss 2959 What type of main goods/products/activities or services are carried out /produced where you work 3901 Please select the category of the main economic activity based on the response you received 1410 2491 1 19 1 Farming/animal husbandry 70 2 Trade 276 3 Food-related business 114 4 Beauty care 36 5 Entertainment 11 6 Clothing 58 7 Manual works 200 8 Manual technical services 77 9 Communications 12 10 Finance 27 11 Specialized services/products 7 12 Transportation 118 13 Accommodation 13 14 Education Sector 51 15 Health Sector 31 16 Skilled/Office Work 29 17 Public Sector/collectivity 81 18 Religious services 13 19 Other 186 Sysmiss 2491 What are the main specific tasks and duties in your main job 3901 Please select the specific economic activity the person is engaged in 1224 2677 11 710 11 Farming own plot 36 12 Farming another person’s plot for money 5 13 Farming a shared plot 0 14 Middleman for farming crops 1 15 Animal/livestock husbandry/Fishing 28 21 Hawking (not owning any shops) 37 22 Stalls (no physical shop) 45 23 Small shop 102 24 Medium/Large shop 70 25 Brokerage 14 26 Selling firewood/ charcoal 5 27 Online shop (and do not have a physical shop) 3 31 Restaurant 25 32 Bar/Cafe 21 33 Fast-food stand 29 34 Cooking for others/NGOs, catering 18 35 Brewery 5 36 Butchery 4 37 Fishery 0 38 Dairy 4 39 Bakery 7 41 Barber/Beauty/Hairsalon/henna tattoo 26 42 Hair plaiting/beauty services (without shop) 9 43 Nail art 1 51 Cinema 0 52 Music shop 3 53 DVD shop 0 54 Artist 2 55 Gambling / Sport Pesa 6 61 Tailoring 32 62 Selling clothing/ textiles/ shoes/accessories 26 71 Construction workers/Brick makers 52 72 Cleaners/housemaid 33 73 Security guards/watch-man 11 74 Shoe-shining /repairing 3 75 Doing HH chores for others 9 76 Daily casual labour 75 77 Porters 13 78 Factory workers 2 79 Garbage collection 0 81 Electrician 14 82 Plumber 4 83 Carpenter 7 84 Auto mechanic 13 85 Bicycle mechanic 0 86 General mechanic 17 87 Carwash 0 88 Craft-making 22 91 Selling mobile phone credit 0 92 Phone charging 0 93 Internet cafe 0 94 Computer-related services and programming 12 101 Money transfer 22 102 Forex bureau 1 103 Money lender 4 104 Gold/silver/Jewelry seller 0 111 Photography shop 0 112 Computer/Hardware 3 113 Travel agency 4 121 Bajaj/Boda-boda/tuk-tuk 36 122 Taxi/mini-bus/Matatu 53 123 Parking 1 124 Commercial goods transportation 26 125 Petro station 2 131 Hotel /Guesthouse 13 141 Teacher/School (elementary, secondary school, religious) 40 142 Language instructor/Translator 1 143 Professor/Lecturer (university level) 2 144 Research assistant/Researcher 2 145 Tutoring 6 151 Pharmacy 10 152 Doctors/Nurse 21 161 Architect/ Lawyer/Engineer 6 162 Office worker (clerk, bookkeeper…) 23 171 Government/community official 44 172 Utility (provision of electricity/water) 1 173 Police officer/Military service 7 174 Community worker/mobilization 16 175 Paid community work 13 181 Religion (priest, pastor, imam, evangelist) 13 310 Milling 1 710 Fetching water for money 2 Sysmiss 2677 In the last 7 days, how many hours did you work on this job 1369 2532 0 120 0 58 1 8 2 15 3 11 4 19 5 20 6 26 7 22 8 38 9 5 10 20 11 6 12 20 13 2 14 13 15 12 16 18 17 2 18 14 19 1 20 24 21 19 22 2 23 2 24 39 25 13 26 1 27 2 28 16 30 31 32 22 34 1 35 24 36 21 39 18 40 134 41 1 42 62 44 18 45 14 46 10 48 136 49 20 50 37 52 9 54 19 55 5 56 97 60 51 61 2 63 8 64 3 65 4 66 14 70 70 72 21 74 1 76 1 77 11 80 6 84 20 90 1 91 4 96 1 98 7 99 1 100 2 104 1 105 4 106 1 107 1 112 3 120 4 998 Don’t know 0 Sysmiss 2532 During the last month, how many days have you worked 1381 2520 0 30 0 17 1 8 2 17 3 9 4 23 5 19 6 24 7 22 8 20 9 1 10 43 11 1 12 22 13 6 14 5 15 85 16 26 17 6 18 12 19 1 20 108 21 13 22 110 23 11 24 122 25 44 26 244 27 13 28 42 29 20 30 287 98 Don’t know 0 Sysmiss 2520 In this main job/business you had during the last 14 days, were you 1410 2491 1 3 1 Paid employee for salary or wages (WAGE EMPLOYMENT) 976 2 SELF EMPLOYMENT 385 3 WORK IN AGRICULTURE 49 Sysmiss 2491 What type of employer do you work for 976 2925 1 6 1 Private business 308 2 Private individual or household 346 3 Government 217 4 Local non-governmental organization 71 5 International NGOs 21 6 Religious organizations 13 Sysmiss 2925 What is the nationality of your employers (the business owners or the households) 654 3247 2 13 1 Ugandan 0 2 Somali 67 3 DR Congolese 0 4 Rwandese 0 5 Burundians 0 6 South Sudanese 0 7 Ethiopian 534 8 Eritrean 26 9 Indian 0 10 Pakistani 0 11 Chinese 1 12 Mixed nationalities 12 13 Other 14 Sysmiss 3247 How did you obtain your job with this employer 976 2925 1 12 1 Through friends/relatives in [Uganda/Ethiopia] 238 2 Through friends/relatives from country of origin 201 3 Through a broker or an employment agency 71 4 Job advertisement and applied 214 5 I visited the business/household and ask about jobs 75 6 Taken every day from the street 17 7 Previously worked for this person/business in a different job 21 8 Through internet 2 9 Applied directly to employer 36 10 Contacted by employer 40 11 Answered job advertisements 6 12 Other 55 Sysmiss 2925 Approximately, how many persons work at your main work place 869 3032 1 997 1 139 2 86 3 48 4 28 5 44 6 39 7 16 8 20 9 8 10 34 11 4 12 16 13 8 14 7 15 23 16 10 17 2 18 7 19 5 20 27 21 2 22 4 23 6 24 3 25 11 26 1 27 3 28 2 30 12 31 1 32 4 34 3 35 6 36 2 38 3 40 10 42 3 43 1 44 1 45 4 46 2 48 1 50 27 52 2 53 1 54 1 55 2 56 2 59 1 60 3 64 1 65 2 70 5 72 1 75 1 80 8 85 1 86 2 90 4 98 2 100 17 110 1 114 1 115 1 120 7 140 2 149 1 150 10 152 1 158 1 160 1 175 1 200 26 220 1 250 3 258 1 270 1 285 1 287 1 300 11 320 1 335 1 350 1 390 1 400 2 420 1 450 1 480 2 500 8 600 2 700 1 800 1 900 1 997 997 or more than 997 35 998 Don’t know 0 Sysmiss 3032 Approximately, what is the composition of nationalities at your work place 976 2925 1 5 1 All [Ugandan/Ethiopian] nationals 739 2 Mostly [Ugandan/Ethiopian] nationals, some refugees 169 3 Mostly refugees, some nationals 30 4 All refugees 33 5 Other nationalities 5 Sysmiss 2925 In your main job, are you employed on the basis of a written or oral agreement 976 2925 1 3 1 Written contract 408 2 Oral agreement 406 3 Neither 162 Sysmiss 2925 Does your employer know your residence status 184 3717 1 2 1 Yes 158 2 No 26 Sysmiss 3717 On your main job, are you paid 976 2925 1 4 1 A set rate 752 2 Both a set rate and commission on the basis of sales 74 3 In kind only 25 4 Some other way 125 Sysmiss 2925 What is the periodicity of your payment arrangement 976 2925 1 6 1 Hourly 8 2 Daily 255 3 Weekly 50 4 Every 2 weeks 12 5 Monthly 581 6 Upon task completion 70 Sysmiss 2925 What is the typical/usual payment you receive per month 907 2994 20 180000 -1 Refusal 0 Sysmiss 2994 How much was your last payment 908 2993 20 180000 -1 Refusal 0 Sysmiss 2993 What period of time did this last payment cover 976 2925 1 5 1 Hour 9 2 Day 187 3 Week 75 4 Two weeks 76 5 Month 629 Sysmiss 2925 How was this payment provided to you 976 2925 1 8 1 Cash 738 2 In-kind 1 3 Through a formal bank account 231 4 Savings and Credit Cooperatives (SACCO) 0 5 Mobile money 0 6 Western Union 0 7 Money gram 0 8 Other money transfer company 6 Sysmiss 2925 Is this payment lower, the same or higher than your typical payment per 976 2925 1 3 1 Lower 168 2 The same 712 3 Higher 96 Sysmiss 2925 How long have this business been in existence 385 3516 1 4 1 Less than 6 months 43 2 7 to less than 12 months 36 3 1 to 5 years 180 4 More than 5 years 126 Sysmiss 3516 Where is the usual location of the business 385 3516 1 7 1 Home, inside the residence 59 2 Home, outside the residence 110 3 At client's home 46 4 Enterprise, factory, office, shop, workshop, etc (Separate from house) 48 5 Construction site 9 6 Fixed stall in the market/street 55 7 Without fixed location/mobile/open space 58 Sysmiss 3516 Are you or other household members the sole owner of the business 385 3516 1 2 1 Yes, sole owner or with other household members 359 2 No, co-own with others outside of the household 26 Sysmiss 3516 What nationality does the co-owner(s) of the business have 26 3875 2 8 1 Ugandan 0 2 Somali 6 3 DR Congolese 0 4 Rwandese 0 5 Burundians 0 6 South Sudanese 0 7 Ethiopian 19 8 Eritrean 1 9 Indian 0 10 Pakistani 0 11 Chinese 0 12 Mixed nationalities 0 13 Other 0 Sysmiss 3875 How do you share the profit from the business 26 3875 1 3 1 Fixed payment to co-owner 6 2 Co-owner pays fixed amount 6 3 Profits shared with co-owner 14 Sysmiss 3875 How much do you usually pay your co-owner 5 3896 150 6000 -1 Refusal 0 150 1 500 1 3000 2 6000 1 Sysmiss 3896 How often do you pay 6 3895 1 3 1 Daily 1 2 Weekly 0 3 Monthly 5 4 Yearly 0 5 Irregularly, depends on business activity 0 Sysmiss 3895 How much do you usually receive 5 3896 300 2000 -1 Refusal 0 300 1 400 1 1000 2 2000 1 Sysmiss 3896 How often do you receive payment 6 3895 1 3 1 Daily 1 2 Weekly 3 3 Monthly 2 4 Yearly 0 5 Irregularly, depends on business activity 0 Sysmiss 3895 What share of the profit do you receive, in percent 10 3891 2 98 -1 Refusal 0 2 1 5 1 10 1 30 1 50 5 98 1 Sysmiss 3891 How long have you personally been engaged in this business activity 385 3516 1 5 1 Less than 6 months 35 2 1 to 6 months 19 3 7 to less than 12 months 40 4 1 to 5 years 172 5 More than 5 years 119 Sysmiss 3516 What was the main source of start-up capital for this business 385 3516 1 11 1 No start-up capital needed 65 2 Loan from bank 3 3 Loan from family or friends 71 4 Loan from microfinance 1 5 Loan from SACCO 3 6 Grant from NGO/International organization 5 7 Remittances/aid/gift from family and friends 33 8 With own /household's savings 146 9 Inherited from family 21 10 Selling assets to start the business (eg. Land, goats) 21 11 Other 16 Sysmiss 3516 How much total investment was needed to start the business 289 3612 1 900000 -1 Refusal 0 1 2 98 2 100 2 200 4 300 1 400 1 500 10 600 3 800 3 900 1 1000 9 1200 1 1250 1 1500 7 2000 16 2500 2 3000 16 3500 2 3800 1 4000 6 5000 20 5700 1 5800 1 6000 5 6300 1 6500 1 7000 3 7500 1 8000 4 8500 1 9000 1 10000 26 12000 3 12500 1 12700 1 13000 1 13500 1 14000 2 15000 19 16000 2 18000 1 20000 12 25000 10 27000 1 30000 12 40000 4 50000 11 52000 1 60000 3 65000 1 69000 1 75000 1 80000 2 85000 2 90000 1 100000 6 130000 2 135000 1 140000 1 150000 9 160000 1 200000 4 250000 2 270000 1 300000 1 310000 1 350000 2 390000 1 400000 1 500000 3 550000 2 600000 1 800000 1 900000 1 Sysmiss 3612 How much did you personally invest in the business when it started 285 3616 0 550000 -1 Refusal 0 0 57 1 5 2 2 6 1 15 1 98 2 100 3 200 2 300 2 500 12 600 1 800 2 900 1 1000 12 1250 1 1500 6 2000 13 2500 1 3000 12 3500 2 4000 5 5000 26 5700 1 6000 1 6300 1 6500 1 7000 3 7500 1 8000 3 9000 1 10000 23 12000 1 13000 1 13500 1 14000 1 15000 8 16000 1 18000 1 20000 9 25000 8 27000 1 30000 6 40000 4 50000 9 55000 1 60000 2 65000 1 69000 1 75000 2 80000 1 85000 1 90000 4 100000 4 130000 1 135000 1 150000 5 160000 1 300000 1 450000 1 500000 2 550000 1 Sysmiss 3616 What are the three main challenges to the development of this business 3901 a No freedom of movement b Police harassment c No work permit d Business license/Tax e Lack of access to loan/capital f Low revenue g Market access (high entry fees, distance, exclusion, etc) h Intense competition i Low demand j Electricity, energy, water (high cost, access) k Lack of business skills and knowledge l Language m Transportation (poor roads, high costs, lack of transportation options, etc) n Discrimination/harassment o Insecurity/violence p Expensive rent (property and land) q Poor location of the business r Communication (limited access to internet, weak mobile phone networks, high communication costs, etc) s Land (poor fertility, limited access, etc) t Climate (drought, dry/wet seasons, etc) u Poor health v No challenge What are the three main challenges to the development of this business: No freedom of movement 402 3499 1 2 1 Yes 14 2 No 388 Sysmiss 3499 What are the three main challenges to the development of this business: Police harassment 402 3499 1 2 1 Yes 24 2 No 378 Sysmiss 3499 What are the three main challenges to the development of this business: No work permit 402 3499 1 2 1 Yes 26 2 No 376 Sysmiss 3499 What are the three main challenges to the development of this business: Business license/Tax 402 3499 1 2 1 Yes 29 2 No 373 Sysmiss 3499 What are the three main challenges to the development of this business: Lack of access to loan/capital 402 3499 1 2 1 Yes 121 2 No 281 Sysmiss 3499 What are the three main challenges to the development of this business: Low revenue 402 3499 1 2 1 Yes 123 2 No 279 Sysmiss 3499 What are the three main challenges to the development of this business: Market access (high entry fees, distance, exclusion, etc) 402 3499 1 2 1 Yes 39 2 No 363 Sysmiss 3499 What are the three main challenges to the development of this business: Intense competition 402 3499 1 2 1 Yes 50 2 No 352 Sysmiss 3499 What are the three main challenges to the development of this business: Low demand 402 3499 1 2 1 Yes 172 2 No 230 Sysmiss 3499 What are the three main challenges to the development of this business: Electricity, energy, water (high cost, access) 402 3499 1 2 1 Yes 31 2 No 371 Sysmiss 3499 What are the three main challenges to the development of this business: Lack of business skills and knowledge 402 3499 1 2 1 Yes 10 2 No 392 Sysmiss 3499 What are the three main challenges to the development of this business: Language 402 3499 1 2 1 Yes 1 2 No 401 Sysmiss 3499 What are the three main challenges to the development of this business: Transportation (poor roads, high costs, lack of transportation options, etc) 402 3499 1 2 1 Yes 45 2 No 357 Sysmiss 3499 What are the three main challenges to the development of this business: Discrimination/harassment 402 3499 1 2 1 Yes 8 2 No 394 Sysmiss 3499 What are the three main challenges to the development of this business: Insecurity/violence 402 3499 1 2 1 Yes 5 2 No 397 Sysmiss 3499 What are the three main challenges to the development of this business: Expensive rent (property and land) 402 3499 1 2 1 Yes 33 2 No 369 Sysmiss 3499 What are the three main challenges to the development of this business: Poor location of the business 402 3499 1 2 1 Yes 33 2 No 369 Sysmiss 3499 What are the three main challenges to the development of this business: Communication (limited access to internet, weak mobile phone networks, high communication costs, etc) 402 3499 1 2 1 Yes 2 2 No 400 Sysmiss 3499 What are the three main challenges to the development of this business: Land (poor fertility, limited access, etc) 402 3499 1 2 1 Yes 17 2 No 385 Sysmiss 3499 What are the three main challenges to the development of this business: Climate (drought, dry/wet seasons, etc) 402 3499 1 2 1 Yes 38 2 No 364 Sysmiss 3499 What are the three main challenges to the development of this business: Poor health 402 3499 1 2 1 Yes 16 2 No 386 Sysmiss 3499 What are the three main challenges to the development of this business: No challenge 402 3499 1 2 1 Yes 17 2 No 385 Sysmiss 3499 Doses the activity have a business license 381 3520 1 2 1 Yes 121 2 No 260 9 Refusal 0 Sysmiss 3520 Whose name is registered on the business license 121 3780 1 4 1 Name of the respondent 79 2 Name of other household member 26 3 Name of the business partner only 7 4 Another name 9 Sysmiss 3780 What is the nationality of the business license owner 16 3885 7 7 1 Ugandan 0 2 Somali 0 3 DR Congolese 0 4 Rwandese 0 5 Burundians 0 6 South Sudanese 0 7 Ethiopian 16 8 Eritrean 0 9 Indian 0 10 Pakistani 0 11 Chinese 0 12 Mixed nationalities 0 13 Other 0 Sysmiss 3885 What is the financial arrangement with the business license owner 16 3885 1 3 1 No payment 6 2 Fixed regular payment (Weekly, monthly, yearly, etc) 6 3 Profit is shared 4 Sysmiss 3885 How much do you usually pay the license owne 5 3896 50 9000 -1 Refusal 0 50 1 2000 2 3500 1 9000 1 Sysmiss 3896 How often do you pay 6 3895 2 4 1 Daily 0 2 Weekly 1 3 Monthly 2 4 Yearly 3 5 Irregularly, depends on business activity 0 Sysmiss 3895 What percentage of your profit do you pay the business license owner 4 3897 1 30 1 2 5 1 30 1 Sysmiss 3897 How much have you /your household /business partner paid for the business license last time (as a regular fee) 95 3806 1 40000 -1 Refusal 0 1 10 98 2 100 2 102 5 104 1 105 1 115 1 150 4 200 7 204 2 205 1 210 1 300 1 350 1 400 2 500 3 600 1 700 1 1000 8 1300 1 1500 3 2000 4 2010 1 2200 1 2500 2 2600 1 3000 4 3500 3 3800 1 4600 1 5000 7 5500 1 6000 1 6400 1 8500 1 9000 1 10000 2 11000 1 15000 1 20000 2 40000 1 Sysmiss 3806 Do other members of your household work in the business 385 3516 1 2 1 Yes 66 2 No 319 Sysmiss 3516 How many other household members work in the business 66 3835 1 5 1 33 2 26 3 3 4 3 5 1 Sysmiss 3835 How many of them are male household members 18-65 years 66 3835 0 5 0 26 1 34 2 4 3 1 5 1 Sysmiss 3835 How many of them are female household members 18-65 years old 66 3835 0 3 0 37 1 22 2 6 3 1 Sysmiss 3835 How many of them are children less than 18 years old 66 3835 0 3 0 50 1 10 2 5 3 1 Sysmiss 3835 How many of them are elderly older than 65 years old 66 3835 0 1 0 65 1 1 Sysmiss 3835 Does the business hire employees besides your household members 385 3516 1 2 1 Yes 37 2 No 348 Sysmiss 3516 How many workers does the business employ besides your household members 37 3864 1 10 1 21 2 6 3 6 5 1 6 1 10 2 Sysmiss 3864 How many of them are female 37 3864 0 2 0 15 1 15 2 7 Sysmiss 3864 How many of them are Ugandans 37 3864 0 0 37 Sysmiss 3864 How many of them are DR Congolese 37 3864 0 0 37 Sysmiss 3864 How many of them are Rwandese 37 3864 0 0 37 Sysmiss 3864 How many of them are Burundians 37 3864 0 0 37 Sysmiss 3864 How many of them are Ethiopians 37 3864 0 10 0 6 1 19 2 5 3 4 6 1 10 2 Sysmiss 3864 How many of them are Eritreans 37 3864 0 0 37 Sysmiss 3864 How many of them are Somalis 37 3864 0 2 0 35 1 1 2 1 Sysmiss 3864 How many of them are South Sudanese 37 3864 0 0 37 Sysmiss 3864 How many of them are other nationalities 37 3864 0 0 37 Sysmiss 3864 How much do you pay for wages per month 35 3866 1000 80000 -1 Refusal 0 1000 2 1400 1 1500 3 2000 3 2300 1 2700 1 2800 1 3000 3 3500 1 4000 1 4500 2 5000 1 6000 3 7000 1 8000 1 9000 2 12000 1 15000 1 22000 1 23000 1 35000 1 36000 1 46000 1 80000 1 Sysmiss 3866 Do you /household pay rent for your business 385 3516 1 3 1 Yes 109 2 No 227 3 Not necessary due to business nature 49 Sysmiss 3516 How much rent do you/household pay per month 106 3795 100 45000 -1 Refusal 0 100 1 150 1 400 1 500 2 600 2 612 1 700 1 800 1 900 1 1000 7 1200 1 1300 1 1500 11 2000 13 2200 1 2500 5 2700 1 3000 14 3500 4 4000 4 4700 1 5000 7 5500 1 6000 5 7000 2 7500 2 9000 1 10000 4 11000 1 12000 1 13000 1 15000 2 17000 1 20000 1 25000 2 45000 1 Sysmiss 3795 How much do you spend on your main inputs per month 329 3572 0 500000 -1 Refusal 0 0 38 1 1 8 1 98 3 120 1 200 4 300 2 450 2 500 11 600 4 650 1 700 1 900 2 998 1 1000 7 1200 1 1400 2 1500 11 1600 1 1700 1 1800 2 2000 15 2200 1 2500 5 2600 2 3000 18 3500 3 4000 13 4200 1 4400 1 4510 1 5000 13 5300 1 5400 1 5800 1 6000 13 6800 1 6860 1 7000 6 7500 1 8000 7 8400 1 9000 5 10000 19 12000 7 12500 1 13000 2 15000 18 15600 1 16000 4 18400 1 20000 20 20300 1 21000 2 22600 1 24750 1 25000 7 27000 1 30000 11 35000 1 40000 7 45000 1 46000 1 50000 4 55000 1 65000 1 70000 1 80000 1 90000 1 100000 2 200000 1 420000 1 500000 1 Sysmiss 3572 How much do you pay for other operational costs per month (airtime, transportation, etc) 337 3564 0 60000 -1 Refusal 0 0 63 1 1 10 1 40 1 50 10 80 2 90 1 98 2 100 21 120 3 150 10 160 1 180 2 200 21 250 4 275 1 300 14 400 6 450 1 500 40 600 10 700 3 712 1 800 1 900 1 998 1 1000 32 1200 2 1300 2 1500 13 1800 2 2000 19 2100 1 2500 4 3000 9 3100 1 3500 1 3600 2 4000 5 4500 1 5000 3 5100 1 6000 1 7800 1 8000 1 9000 2 10000 7 15000 2 16000 1 20000 1 60000 1 Sysmiss 3564 How much was the value of your sales/service last month 309 3592 0 800000 -1 Refusal 0 0 14 1 1 60 1 80 1 98 3 100 8 150 1 200 2 225 1 250 1 300 1 350 1 380 1 500 2 700 1 720 1 800 1 998 1 1000 2 1200 1 1400 1 1500 2 1700 1 1800 1 2000 8 2400 1 2500 4 2700 1 3000 11 3500 1 3510 1 3600 1 3700 1 3800 1 4000 8 4200 1 4500 2 4800 1 5000 14 5200 1 5400 1 6000 7 6400 1 7000 7 8000 7 8700 1 9000 8 10000 21 11000 4 12000 13 12480 1 12500 1 13000 5 14000 2 15000 25 16000 3 18000 4 18500 1 20000 10 20500 1 22000 3 23000 2 24000 2 25000 8 27000 1 28000 2 30000 15 31200 1 33800 1 34000 2 35000 3 36000 3 36500 1 38500 1 39000 1 40000 2 41000 1 43500 1 45000 3 48000 1 50000 4 55000 2 56000 1 57000 1 60000 2 70000 2 75000 1 80000 3 84000 1 95000 1 105000 1 120000 3 130000 1 430000 1 800000 1 Sysmiss 3592 How much were your profits last month 302 3599 0 200000 -1 Refusal 0 0 9 1 1 25 1 98 4 180 1 200 2 250 3 300 1 350 1 400 2 450 1 500 10 550 1 600 1 800 6 900 2 998 1 1000 9 1500 10 1800 2 1900 3 2000 16 2100 3 2150 1 2200 1 2400 1 2500 5 2600 1 2800 1 2900 1 3000 19 3100 1 3200 1 3500 4 3600 1 3720 1 3900 2 4000 10 4500 8 4600 1 4700 1 5000 22 5400 1 5500 2 5600 1 6000 22 6500 3 6520 1 7000 13 7300 1 7500 4 7900 1 8000 5 8600 1 9000 10 9600 1 10000 15 11000 3 11200 1 12000 9 12500 1 13000 4 14000 3 15000 9 15500 1 16000 2 17000 1 20000 3 22000 1 23000 1 25000 3 30000 3 35000 1 40000 1 50000 1 200000 1 Sysmiss 3599 Is this amount same as, lower, or higher than what you usually get 302 3599 1 5 1 Much higher 1 2 A little higher 21 3 The same 103 4 A little lower 103 5 Much lower 74 Sysmiss 3599 During the last 2 years, has the business profit increased, decreased or remained the same 385 3516 1 3 1 Increased 39 2 Remained the same 123 3 Decreased 223 Sysmiss 3516 Regarding the inputs for the business, where do you get them from 385 3516 9 14 1 Kampala 0 2 Mbarara 0 3 Isingiro town 0 4 Other location in Uganda 0 5 Tanzania 0 6 DR Congo 0 7 Rwanda 0 8 Burundi 0 9 Somalia 2 10 Ethiopia 0 11 Addis Ababa 150 12 Jigjiga 125 13 Harar 3 14 Other location in Ethiopia 105 15 Eritrea 0 16 Kenya 0 17 Other African Countries 0 18 Middle East 0 19 China 0 20 India 0 21 Rest of the world 0 Sysmiss 3516 Are you the one managing the budget of the business 385 3516 1 2 1 Yes 335 2 No 50 Sysmiss 3516 What type of population are your main customers/clients 385 3516 1 3 1 Mainly refugee population 35 2 Mainly [Uganda/Ethiopian] nationals 246 3 Both refugees and [Ugan/Ethiopian] nationals 104 Sysmiss 3516 In the last 12 months, have you used any funding to finance expansion or to face unexpected business expenses 385 3516 1 2 1 Yes 51 2 No 334 Sysmiss 3516 What was the primary source of funding used 51 3850 1 10 1 Loan from bank 1 2 Loan from family or friends 14 3 Loan from microfinance 0 4 Loan from SACCO 0 5 Grant from NGO/International organization 0 6 Remittances/aid/gift from family and friends 2 7 With own /household's savings 30 8 Inherited from family 0 9 Selling assets to start the business (eg. Land, goats) 2 10 Other 2 Sysmiss 3850 If you are faced with unexpected business expenses, what primary source of funding would you expect to use 385 3516 1 9 1 Loan from bank 7 2 Loan from family or friends 166 3 Loan from microfinance 3 4 Loan from SACCO 0 5 Grant from NGO/International organization 3 6 Remittances/aid/gift from family and friends 20 7 With own /household's savings 126 8 Selling assets to start the business (eg. Land, goats) 21 9 Other 39 Sysmiss 3516 In this main job, what are your activities mainly focused on 49 3852 1 3 1 Farming on land 25 2 Livestock 23 3 Fishing 1 4 Hunting and gathering in the forest 0 Sysmiss 3852 How large is the land you cultivate 25 3876 0.2 15 0.2 1 0.5 2 1 4 1.2 1 1.7 1 2 7 2.5 3 4 1 5 3 10 1 15 1 Sysmiss 3876 What is the ownership of the land you are farming 25 3876 1 2 1 Owned 24 2 Rented for payment 1 3 Crop share/ lease 0 4 Other 0 Sysmiss 3876 Does the farm currently hire workers on a longer-term basis 48 3853 2 2 1 Yes 0 2 No 48 Sysmiss 3853 How many workers do you currently employ on a longer-term basis 3901 * Sysmiss 3901 How many of them are female 3901 * Sysmiss 3901 How many of them are Ugandans 3901 * Sysmiss 3901 How many of them are DR Congolese 3901 * Sysmiss 3901 How many of them are Rwandese 3901 * Sysmiss 3901 How many of them are Burundians 3901 * Sysmiss 3901 How many of them are Ethiopians 3901 * Sysmiss 3901 How many of them are Eritreans 3901 * Sysmiss 3901 How many of them are Somalis 3901 * Sysmiss 3901 How many of them are South Sudanese 3901 * Sysmiss 3901 How many of them are other nationalities 3901 * Sysmiss 3901 How do you usually pay the workers hired in a longer-term basis 3901 * 1 In cash 0 2 In kind 0 3 In-kind and cash 0 Sysmiss 3901 During the last month, how much have you paid all your workers hired on a longer-term basis 3901 * -1 Refusal 0 Sysmiss 3901 Do you offer any of the longer-term workers lodging/accommodation on your land 3901 * 1 Yes 0 2 No 0 Sysmiss 3901 How many workers do you offer accommodation/lodging on your land 3901 * Sysmiss 3901 How many of the workers lodged on your land are female 3901 * Sysmiss 3901 How many of the workers lodged on your land are Ugandans 3901 * Sysmiss 3901 How many of the workers lodged on your land are DR Congolese 3901 * Sysmiss 3901 How many of the workers lodged on your land are Rwandese 3901 * Sysmiss 3901 How many of the workers lodged on your land are Burundians 3901 * Sysmiss 3901 How many of the workers lodged on your land are Ethiopians 3901 * Sysmiss 3901 How many of the workers lodged on your land are Eritreans 3901 * Sysmiss 3901 How many of the workers lodged on your land are Somali 3901 * Sysmiss 3901 How many of the workers lodged on your land are South Sudanese 3901 * Sysmiss 3901 How many of the workers lodged on your land are Other nationalities 3901 * Sysmiss 3901 Does the farm currently hire workers on a temporary basis 48 3853 1 2 1 Yes 3 2 No 45 Sysmiss 3853 How many workers do you currently employ on a temporary basis 3 3898 1 2 1 2 2 1 Sysmiss 3898 How many of them are female 3 3898 0 0 3 Sysmiss 3898 How many of them are Ugandans 3 3898 0 0 3 Sysmiss 3898 How many of them are DR Congolese 3 3898 0 0 3 Sysmiss 3898 How many of them are Rwandese 3 3898 0 0 3 Sysmiss 3898 How many of them are Burundians 3 3898 0 0 3 Sysmiss 3898 How many of them are Ethiopians 3 3898 0 1 0 1 1 2 Sysmiss 3898 How many of them are Eritreans 3 3898 0 0 3 Sysmiss 3898 How many of them are Somalis 3 3898 0 0 3 Sysmiss 3898 How many of them are South Sudanese 3 3898 0 0 3 Sysmiss 3898 How many of them are other nationalities 3 3898 0 2 0 2 2 1 Sysmiss 3898 How do you usually pay the workers hired on a temporary basis 3 3898 1 1 1 In cash 3 2 In kind 0 3 In-kind and cash 0 Sysmiss 3898 How often do you pay the workers hired on a temporary basis 3 3898 1 1 1 Daily 3 2 Weekly 0 3 Monthly 0 4 Up on task completion 0 Sysmiss 3898 During the last month, how much have you paid all your workers hired on a temporary basis 3 3898 1000 2000 -1 Refusal 0 1000 2 2000 1 Sysmiss 3898 If you are to hire workers on a daily basis, how much do you usually pay per day 15 3886 100 2000 -1 Refusal 0 100 1 200 1 250 1 300 4 400 3 500 4 2000 1 Sysmiss 3886 Does the daily payment differ according to the nationalities of workers 48 3853 1 2 1 Yes 7 2 No 41 Sysmiss 3853 For a farm work, how much would you pay per day for a female (any nationality) 7 3894 1 500 -1 Refusal 0 1 1 100 1 250 1 300 2 500 2 Sysmiss 3894 For a farm work, how much would you pay per day for a male (any nationality) 15 3886 2 500 -1 Refusal 0 2 1 100 1 200 1 250 1 300 4 400 3 500 4 Sysmiss 3886 For a farm work, how much would you pay per day for a Ugandan 3901 * -1 Refusal 0 Sysmiss 3901 For a farm work, how much would you pay per day for a DR Congolese 3901 * -1 Refusal 0 Sysmiss 3901 For a farm work, how much would you pay per day for a Rwandese 3901 * -1 Refusal 0 Sysmiss 3901 For a farm work, how much would you pay per day for a Burundians 3901 * -1 Refusal 0 Sysmiss 3901 For a farm work, how much would you pay per day for a Ethiopians 7 3894 250 500 -1 Refusal 0 250 1 400 1 500 5 Sysmiss 3894 For a farm work, how much would you pay per day for a Eritreans 3901 * -1 Refusal 0 Sysmiss 3901 For a farm work, how much would you pay per day for a Somali 1 3900 250 250 -1 Refusal 0 250 1 Sysmiss 3900 In general, are the products obtained from your agricultural activities for sale/barter or for your own household consumption 49 3852 1 4 1 Only for sale/barter 6 2 Mainly for sale/barter but partly for own or hh use 10 3 Mainly for own or hh use but partly for sale/barter 27 4 Only for own or household use 6 Sysmiss 3852 Who do you mainly sell your products to 43 3858 1 3 1 Traders in local market 25 2 Traders coming to the farm 11 3 Directly to consumer at local market 7 4 Neighbors 0 5 Factories 0 6 Schools or other institutions 0 Sysmiss 3858 What type of population do you mainly sell your products to 43 3858 2 4 1 Mainly refugees 0 2 Mainly Ugandan nationals 18 3 Both refugees and Ugandan nationals 10 4 Other nationalities 15 Sysmiss 3858 How much revenue did you earn from your agricultural activities during the last month 31 3870 0 60000 -1 Refusal 0 0 8 1000 1 2000 1 2500 1 2700 1 2800 1 3000 2 3200 1 3400 1 3600 1 4000 1 4800 1 5000 1 7000 2 7500 1 8000 2 9000 1 13000 1 15000 1 30000 1 60000 1 Sysmiss 3870 Compared to the usual earnings you get on this month of the year, has this earning increased, decreased, or remained the same 43 3858 2 3 1 Increased 0 2 Remained the same 5 3 Decreased 38 Sysmiss 3858 Do you have another 'secondary' activity that generates income 1410 2491 1 2 1 Yes 42 2 No 1368 Sysmiss 2491 In this secondary activity, what type of main goods/products/activities or services are carried out /produced where you work 3901 Please select the category of the main economic activity based on the response you received 42 3859 1 19 1 Farming/animal husbandry 4 2 Trade 7 3 Food-related business 3 4 Beauty care 1 5 Entertainment 2 6 Clothing 0 7 Manual works 3 8 Manual technical services 2 9 Communications 0 10 Finance 0 11 Specialized services/products 0 12 Transportation 5 13 Accommodation 0 14 Education Sector 4 15 Health Sector 1 16 Skilled/Office Work 2 17 Public Sector/collectivity 2 18 Religious services 0 19 Other 6 Sysmiss 3859 What are the main specific tasks and duties in your secondary job 3901 Please select the specific economic activity the person is engaged in the secondary job 36 3865 11 174 11 Farming own plot 2 12 Farming another person’s plot for money 0 13 Farming a shared plot 0 14 Middleman for farming crops 0 15 Animal/livestock husbandry/Fishing 2 21 Hawking (not owning any shops) 0 22 Stalls (no physical shop) 2 23 Small shop 4 24 Medium/Large shop 1 25 Brokerage 0 26 Selling firewood/ charcoal 0 27 Online shop (and do not have a physical shop) 0 31 Restaurant 0 32 Bar/Cafe 1 33 Fast-food stand 1 34 Cooking for others/NGOs, catering 0 35 Brewery 1 36 Butchery 0 37 Fishery 0 38 Dairy 0 39 Bakery 0 41 Barber/Beauty/Hairsalon/henna tattoo 1 42 Hair plaiting/beauty services (without shop) 0 43 Nail art 0 51 Cinema 0 52 Music shop 0 53 DVD shop 0 54 Artist 1 55 Gambling / Sport Pesa 1 61 Tailoring 0 62 Selling clothing/ textiles/ shoes/accessories 0 71 Construction workers/Brick makers 1 72 Cleaners/housemaid 0 73 Security guards/watch-man 0 74 Shoe-shining /repairing 1 75 Doing HH chores for others 0 76 Daily casual labour 1 77 Porters 0 78 Factory workers 0 79 Garbage collection 0 81 Electrician 0 82 Plumber 0 83 Carpenter 0 84 Auto mechanic 0 85 Bicycle mechanic 0 86 General mechanic 1 87 Carwash 0 88 Craft-making 1 91 Selling mobile phone credit 0 92 Phone charging 0 93 Internet cafe 0 94 Computer-related services and programming 0 101 Money transfer 0 102 Forex bureau 0 103 Money lender 0 104 Gold/silver/Jewelry seller 0 111 Photography shop 0 112 Computer/Hardware 0 113 Travel agency 0 121 Bajaj/Boda-boda/tuk-tuk 2 122 Taxi/mini-bus/Matatu 3 123 Parking 0 124 Commercial goods transportation 0 125 Petro station 0 131 Hotel /Guesthouse 0 141 Teacher/School (elementary, secondary school, religious) 0 142 Language instructor/Translator 0 143 Professor/Lecturer (university level) 0 144 Research assistant/Researcher 0 145 Tutoring 4 151 Pharmacy 1 152 Doctors/Nurse 0 161 Architect/ Lawyer/Engineer 2 162 Office worker (clerk, bookkeeper…) 0 171 Government/community official 0 172 Utility (provision of electricity/water) 0 173 Police officer/Military service 0 174 Community worker/mobilization 2 175 Paid community work 0 181 Religion (priest, pastor, imam, evangelist) 0 310 Milling 0 710 Fetching water for money 0 Sysmiss 3865 How many days did you work on this other activity during the last month 42 3859 0 30 0 4 1 2 2 2 3 1 4 2 5 2 7 2 8 2 10 5 12 2 13 1 15 5 16 1 18 2 20 1 22 2 30 6 Sysmiss 3859 How much did you earn from this secondary activity during last month 36 3865 0 40000 -1 Refusal 0 0 3 6 1 22 1 500 1 700 2 800 2 1000 2 1200 1 1500 3 1790 1 1800 1 2000 2 2250 1 3000 2 4000 2 5000 2 6000 1 7000 1 10000 2 15000 2 20000 2 40000 1 Sysmiss 3865 Before you left your country, were you engaged in any economic activities/jobs in your country of origin 1674 2227 1 2 1 Yes 314 2 No 1360 Sysmiss 2227 What type of job/income generating activities were you engaged in 314 3587 1 6 1 Paid employee receiving salary 180 2 Paid employee receiving wages on daily basis 30 3 An own account worker 60 4 An employer (with paid workers other than hh members) 3 5 Helping without pay in a household non-farm business 22 6 Working on the household farm or with livestock or fishing 19 Sysmiss 3587 What type of main goods/products/activities or services are carried out /produced where you work 3901 Please select the category of the main economic activity based on the response you received 314 3587 1 19 1 Farming/animal husbandry 32 2 Trade 64 3 Food-related business 23 4 Beauty care 18 5 Entertainment 3 6 Clothing 12 7 Manual works 12 8 Manual technical services 24 9 Communications 3 10 Finance 7 11 Specialized services/products 4 12 Transportation 12 13 Accommodation 2 14 Education Sector 28 15 Health Sector 8 16 Skilled/Office Work 22 17 Public Sector/collectivity 13 18 Religious services 0 19 Other 27 Sysmiss 3587 What were the main specific tasks and duties in your main job before you left your country 3901 Please select the specific economic activity the person was engaged in 287 3614 11 173 11 Farming own plot 18 12 Farming another person’s plot for money 5 13 Farming a shared plot 0 14 Middleman for farming crops 0 15 Animal/livestock husbandry/Fishing 9 21 Hawking (not owning any shops) 3 22 Stalls (no physical shop) 10 23 Small shop 30 24 Medium/Large shop 20 25 Brokerage 0 26 Selling firewood/ charcoal 0 27 Online shop (and do not have a physical shop) 1 31 Restaurant 13 32 Bar/Cafe 6 33 Fast-food stand 3 34 Cooking for others/NGOs, catering 0 35 Brewery 0 36 Butchery 0 37 Fishery 1 38 Dairy 0 39 Bakery 0 41 Barber/Beauty/Hairsalon/henna tattoo 13 42 Hair plaiting/beauty services (without shop) 5 43 Nail art 0 51 Cinema 0 52 Music shop 2 53 DVD shop 0 54 Artist 1 55 Gambling / Sport Pesa 0 61 Tailoring 7 62 Selling clothing/ textiles/ shoes/accessories 5 71 Construction workers/Brick makers 5 72 Cleaners/housemaid 0 73 Security guards/watch-man 0 74 Shoe-shining /repairing 0 75 Doing HH chores for others 1 76 Daily casual labour 6 77 Porters 0 78 Factory workers 0 79 Garbage collection 0 81 Electrician 6 82 Plumber 1 83 Carpenter 5 84 Auto mechanic 4 85 Bicycle mechanic 1 86 General mechanic 4 87 Carwash 0 88 Craft-making 3 91 Selling mobile phone credit 0 92 Phone charging 0 93 Internet cafe 1 94 Computer-related services and programming 2 101 Money transfer 5 102 Forex bureau 2 103 Money lender 0 104 Gold/silver/Jewelry seller 0 111 Photography shop 3 112 Computer/Hardware 1 113 Travel agency 0 121 Bajaj/Boda-boda/tuk-tuk 1 122 Taxi/mini-bus/Matatu 9 123 Parking 1 124 Commercial goods transportation 1 125 Petro station 0 131 Hotel /Guesthouse 2 141 Teacher/School (elementary, secondary school, religious) 25 142 Language instructor/Translator 1 143 Professor/Lecturer (university level) 0 144 Research assistant/Researcher 0 145 Tutoring 2 151 Pharmacy 0 152 Doctors/Nurse 8 161 Architect/ Lawyer/Engineer 3 162 Office worker (clerk, bookkeeper…) 19 171 Government/community official 5 172 Utility (provision of electricity/water) 0 173 Police officer/Military service 8 174 Community worker/mobilization 0 175 Paid community work 0 181 Religion (priest, pastor, imam, evangelist) 0 310 Milling 0 710 Fetching water for money 0 Sysmiss 3614 Have you ever been engaged in any income generating activities/jobs since you arrived in [Uganda/Ethiopia] 1674 2227 1 2 1 Yes 454 2 No 1220 Sysmiss 2227 When did you start your first job after coming to [Uganda/Ethiopia] 314 3587 0 97 0 6 1 24 2 20 3 16 4 16 5 22 6 15 7 7 8 5 9 8 10 18 11 3 12 41 13 2 14 3 15 1 16 2 17 2 18 5 19 1 20 5 23 1 24 26 25 4 26 1 28 3 30 1 31 1 36 9 37 1 38 1 46 1 48 4 52 1 54 2 55 1 60 7 72 4 84 3 86 1 89 1 95 1 96 4 97 14 98 Don’t know 0 Sysmiss 3587 Do you consider yourself a native of the area where you are settled today 1674 2227 1 2 1 Yes 646 2 No 1028 Sysmiss 2227 In how many different places have you been settled for more than 3 months in [Uganda/Ethiopia] 2425 1476 1 34 1 1579 2 685 3 102 4 34 5 11 6 7 7 1 9 2 10 1 13 1 20 1 34 1 98 Don’t know 0 Sysmiss 1476 In how many of these places have you had work (for more than a month) 939 2962 0 60 0 475 1 249 2 144 3 49 4 7 5 5 9 3 10 2 16 1 20 1 30 1 45 1 60 1 98 Don’t know 0 Sysmiss 2962 What were the main reasons for your moves within [Uganda/Ethiopia] 3901 a Employment/business motive b Education c Security reasons d Lack of assistance/food e No freedom (movement, working) f Discrimination in the camp/settlement g High cost of living, low wages h Severe/tough climate i Health issue j Bored by life in the camp k Family reunification l Housing availability m Forced evictions from place of residence n Loss of job due to COVID-19 o Other What were the main reasons for your moves within [Uganda/Ethiopia]: Employment/business motive 1491 2410 1 2 1 Yes 487 2 No 1004 Sysmiss 2410 What were the main reasons for your moves within [Uganda/Ethiopia]: Education 1491 2410 1 2 1 Yes 240 2 No 1251 Sysmiss 2410 What were the main reasons for your moves within [Uganda/Ethiopia]: Security reasons 1491 2410 1 2 1 Yes 236 2 No 1255 Sysmiss 2410 What were the main reasons for your moves within [Uganda/Ethiopia]: Lack of assistance/food 1491 2410 1 2 1 Yes 36 2 No 1455 Sysmiss 2410 What were the main reasons for your moves within [Uganda/Ethiopia]: No freedom (movement, working) 1491 2410 1 2 1 Yes 32 2 No 1459 Sysmiss 2410 What were the main reasons for your moves within [Uganda/Ethiopia]: Discrimination in the camp/settlement 1491 2410 1 2 1 Yes 9 2 No 1482 Sysmiss 2410 What were the main reasons for your moves within [Uganda/Ethiopia]: High cost of living, low wages 1491 2410 1 2 1 Yes 67 2 No 1424 Sysmiss 2410 What were the main reasons for your moves within [Uganda/Ethiopia]: Severe/tough climate 1491 2410 1 2 1 Yes 28 2 No 1463 Sysmiss 2410 What were the main reasons for your moves within [Uganda/Ethiopia]: Health issue 1491 2410 1 2 1 Yes 155 2 No 1336 Sysmiss 2410 What were the main reasons for your moves within [Uganda/Ethiopia]: Bored by life in the camp 1491 2410 1 2 1 Yes 99 2 No 1392 Sysmiss 2410 What were the main reasons for your moves within [Uganda/Ethiopia]: Family reunification 1491 2410 1 2 1 Yes 274 2 No 1217 Sysmiss 2410 What were the main reasons for your moves within [Uganda/Ethiopia]: Housing availability 1491 2410 1 2 1 Yes 68 2 No 1423 Sysmiss 2410 What were the main reasons for your moves within [Uganda/Ethiopia]: Forced evictions from place What were the main reasons for your moves within [Uganda/Ethiopia]: of residence 1491 2410 1 2 1 Yes 17 2 No 1474 Sysmiss 2410 What were the main reasons for your moves within [Uganda/Ethiopia]: Loss of job due to COVID-19 1491 2410 1 2 1 Yes 1 2 No 1490 Sysmiss 2410 What were the main reasons for your moves within [Uganda/Ethiopia]: Other 1491 2410 1 2 1 Yes 293 2 No 1198 Sysmiss 2410 Have you ever travelled to another place in [Uganda/Ethiopia] even if for a short trip 3901 1 2 1 Yes 1124 2 No 2777 Last year, how many times have you travelled to another place in [Uganda/Ethiopia] 1073 2828 0 70 0 101 1 406 2 280 3 93 4 52 5 30 6 25 7 2 8 3 9 3 10 10 12 45 13 1 15 3 20 2 23 1 24 9 30 1 36 3 50 1 60 1 70 1 98 Don’t know 0 99 Refusal 0 Sysmiss 2828 Where did you travel to 3901 a Refugee camp/Settlement b Kampala c Mbarara d Isingiro town e Massaka f Other urban city in Uganda g Other rural area in Uganda h Addis Ababa i Jigjiga j Harar k Diredawa l Adama m Hawassa n Other urban city in Ethiopia o Other rural area in Ethiopia Where did you travel to: Refugee camp/Settlement 975 2926 1 2 1 Yes 7 2 No 968 Sysmiss 2926 Where did you travel to: Kampala 975 2926 2 2 1 Yes 0 2 No 975 Sysmiss 2926 Where did you travel to: Mbarara 975 2926 2 2 1 Yes 0 2 No 975 Sysmiss 2926 Where did you travel to: Isingiro town 975 2926 2 2 1 Yes 0 2 No 975 Sysmiss 2926 Where did you travel to: Massaka 975 2926 2 2 1 Yes 0 2 No 975 Sysmiss 2926 Where did you travel to: Other urban city in Uganda 975 2926 2 2 1 Yes 0 2 No 975 Sysmiss 2926 Where did you travel to: Other rural area in Uganda 975 2926 2 2 1 Yes 0 2 No 975 Sysmiss 2926 Where did you travel to: Addis Ababa 975 2926 1 2 1 Yes 136 2 No 839 Sysmiss 2926 Where did you travel to: Jigjiga 975 2926 1 2 1 Yes 366 2 No 609 Sysmiss 2926 Where did you travel to: Harar 975 2926 1 2 1 Yes 44 2 No 931 Sysmiss 2926 Where did you travel to: Diredawa 975 2926 1 2 1 Yes 65 2 No 910 Sysmiss 2926 Where did you travel to: Adama 975 2926 1 2 1 Yes 48 2 No 927 Sysmiss 2926 Where did you travel to: Hawassa 975 2926 1 2 1 Yes 36 2 No 939 Sysmiss 2926 Where did you travel to: Other urban city in Ethiopia 975 2926 1 2 1 Yes 335 2 No 640 Sysmiss 2926 Where did you travel to: Other rural area in Ethiopia 975 2926 1 2 1 Yes 133 2 No 842 Sysmiss 2926 What were the main reasons for your journeys 3901 a Business/trading b Residence status related reasons (Eg. Verification) c Visiting family d Visiting friends e Education/training f Medical reasons g Job interview h Sport i Tourism j Faith-based activities k Funeral or wedding l Other What were the main reasons for your journeys: Business/trading 974 2927 1 2 1 Yes 118 2 No 856 Sysmiss 2927 What were the main reasons for your journeys: Residence status related reasons 974 2927 1 2 1 Yes 13 2 No 961 Sysmiss 2927 What were the main reasons for your journeys: Visiting family 974 2927 1 2 1 Yes 415 2 No 559 Sysmiss 2927 What were the main reasons for your journeys: Visiting friends 974 2927 1 2 1 Yes 144 2 No 830 Sysmiss 2927 What were the main reasons for your journeys: Education/training 974 2927 1 2 1 Yes 55 2 No 919 Sysmiss 2927 What were the main reasons for your journeys: Medical reasons 974 2927 1 2 1 Yes 147 2 No 827 Sysmiss 2927 What were the main reasons for your journeys: Job interview 974 2927 1 2 1 Yes 11 2 No 963 Sysmiss 2927 What were the main reasons for your journeys: Sport 974 2927 1 2 1 Yes 9 2 No 965 Sysmiss 2927 What were the main reasons for your journeys: Tourism 974 2927 1 2 1 Yes 34 2 No 940 Sysmiss 2927 What were the main reasons for your journeys: Faith-based activities 974 2927 1 2 1 Yes 61 2 No 913 Sysmiss 2927 What were the main reasons for your journeys: Funeral or wedding 974 2927 1 2 1 Yes 93 2 No 881 Sysmiss 2927 What were the main reasons for your journeys: Other 974 2927 1 2 1 Yes 53 2 No 921 Sysmiss 2927 During your most recent journey, where did you travel to 1124 2777 1 15 1 Refugee camp/Settlement 6 2 Kampala 0 3 Mbarara 0 4 Isingiro town 0 5 Massaka 0 6 Other urban city in Uganda 0 7 Other rural area in Uganda 0 8 Addis Ababa 136 9 Jigjiga 369 10 Harar 36 11 Diredawa 48 12 Adama 44 13 Hawassa 26 14 Other urban city in Ethiopia 334 15 Other rural area in Ethiopia 125 Sysmiss 2777 What was the main reason for your recent journey 1124 2777 1 12 1 Business/trading 112 2 Residence status related reasons (Eg. Verification) 18 3 Visiting family 415 4 Visiting friends 124 5 Education/training 52 6 Medical reasons 143 7 Job interview 14 8 Sport 5 9 Tourism 31 10 Faith-based activities 55 11 Funeral or wedding 88 12 Other 67 Sysmiss 2777 Why do you choose to live in your current place 3901 a Better access to external institutional support b Better access to services (education, health facilities, energy, water) c Better housing d Weather e Access to land/agriculture f Better access to business/employment opportunities g Less discrimination h My family/community mainly lives here i Better security (less theft and violence) j Less police harassment k Other l Don’t know m Refusal Why do you choose to live in your current place: Better access to external institutional support 3901 1 2 1 Yes 301 2 No 3600 Why do you choose to live in your current place: Better access to services 3901 1 2 1 Yes 549 2 No 3352 Why do you choose to live in your current place: Better housing 3901 1 2 1 Yes 945 2 No 2956 Why do you choose to live in your current place: Weather 3901 1 2 1 Yes 372 2 No 3529 Why do you choose to live in your current place: Access to land/agriculture 3901 1 2 1 Yes 139 2 No 3762 Why do you choose to live in your current place: Better access to business/employment opportunities 3901 1 2 1 Yes 575 2 No 3326 Why do you choose to live in your current place: Less discrimination 3901 1 2 1 Yes 42 2 No 3859 Why do you choose to live in your current place: My family/community mainly lives here 3901 1 2 1 Yes 2453 2 No 1448 Why do you choose to live in your current place: Better security 3901 1 2 1 Yes 729 2 No 3172 Why do you choose to live in your current place: Less police harassment 3901 1 2 1 Yes 44 2 No 3857 Why do you choose to live in your current place: Other 3901 1 2 1 Yes 274 2 No 3627 Why do you choose to live in your current place: Don’t know 3901 1 2 1 Yes 43 2 No 3858 Why do you choose to live in your current place: Refusal 3901 1 2 1 Yes 5 2 No 3896 Why do you choose to live in your current neighborhood 3901 a Better access to external institutional support b Better access to services (education, health facilities, energy, water) c Better housing d Weather e Access to land/agriculture f Better access to business/employment opportunities g Less discrimination h My family/community mainly lives here i Better security (less theft and violence) j Less police harassment k Cheaper neighborhood l Other m Don’t know n Refusal Why do you choose to live in your current neighborhood: Better access to external institutional support 3901 1 2 1 Yes 135 2 No 3766 Why do you choose to live in your current neighborhood: Better access to services 3901 1 2 1 Yes 466 2 No 3435 Why do you choose to live in your current neighborhood: Better housing 3901 1 2 1 Yes 1021 2 No 2880 Why do you choose to live in your current neighborhood: Weather 3901 1 2 1 Yes 382 2 No 3519 Why do you choose to live in your current neighborhood: Access to land/agriculture 3901 1 2 1 Yes 128 2 No 3773 Why do you choose to live in your current neighborhood: Better access to business/employment opportunities 3901 1 2 1 Yes 379 2 No 3522 Why do you choose to live in your current neighborhood: Less discrimination 3901 1 2 1 Yes 35 2 No 3866 Why do you choose to live in your current neighborhood: My family/community mainly lives here 3901 1 2 1 Yes 2360 2 No 1541 Why do you choose to live in your current neighborhood: Better security 3901 1 2 1 Yes 750 2 No 3151 Why do you choose to live in your current neighborhood: Less police harassment 3901 1 2 1 Yes 42 2 No 3859 Why do you choose to live in your current neighborhood: Cheaper neighborhood 3901 1 2 1 Yes 275 2 No 3626 Why do you choose to live in your current neighborhood: Other 3901 1 2 1 Yes 250 2 No 3651 Why do you choose to live in your current neighborhood: Don’t know 3901 1 2 1 Yes 64 2 No 3837 Why do you choose to live in your current neighborhood: Refusal 3901 1 2 1 Yes 7 2 No 3894 What are the three main difficulties associated with living in your neighborhood 3901 1 Lack of food 2 Lack of business/employment 3 Low access to market and business opportunities 4 High living costs 5 Lack of community support and networks 6 Lack of access to external institutional support 7 Poor access to education 8 Poor access to health care 9 Poor access to water a Poor access to electricity b Poor mobility c Poor housing d Lack of freedom e Insecurity (theft and violence) f Police harassment g Discrimination h Lack of entertainment i Weather j My ethnic group does not live here k My family does not live here l Host population is not welcoming m Political turmoil n Terrorism o Congestion p City council surveillance/harassment q Land evictions r Other s Don’t know t Refusal What are the three main difficulties associated with living in your neighborhood: Lack of food 3901 1 2 1 Yes 390 2 No 3511 What are the three main difficulties associated with living in your neighborhood: Lack of business/employment 3901 1 2 1 Yes 610 2 No 3291 What are the three main difficulties associated with living in your neighborhood: Low access to market and business opportunities 3901 1 2 1 Yes 367 2 No 3534 What are the three main difficulties associated with living in your neighborhood: High living costs 3901 1 2 1 Yes 1964 2 No 1937 What are the three main difficulties associated with living in your neighborhood: Lack of community support and networks 3901 1 2 1 Yes 173 2 No 3728 What are the three main difficulties associated with living in your neighborhood: Lack of access to external institutional support 3901 1 2 1 Yes 112 2 No 3789 What are the three main difficulties associated with living in your neighborhood: Poor access to education 3901 1 2 1 Yes 128 2 No 3773 What are the three main difficulties associated with living in your neighborhood: Poor access to health care 3901 1 2 1 Yes 372 2 No 3529 What are the three main difficulties associated with living in your neighborhood: Poor access to water 3901 1 2 1 Yes 1580 2 No 2321 What are the three main difficulties associated with living in your neighborhood: Poor access to electricity 3901 1 2 1 Yes 901 2 No 3000 What are the three main difficulties associated with living in your neighborhood: Poor mobility 3901 1 2 1 Yes 147 2 No 3754 What are the three main difficulties associated with living in your neighborhood: Poor housing 3901 1 2 1 Yes 260 2 No 3641 What are the three main difficulties associated with living in your neighborhood: Lack of freedom 3901 1 2 1 Yes 37 2 No 3864 What are the three main difficulties associated with living in your neighborhood: Insecurity (theft and violence) 3901 1 2 1 Yes 143 2 No 3758 What are the three main difficulties associated with living in your neighborhood: Police harassment 3901 1 2 1 Yes 16 2 No 3885 What are the three main difficulties associated with living in your neighborhood: Discrimination 3901 1 2 1 Yes 35 2 No 3866 What are the three main difficulties associated with living in your neighborhood: Lack of entertainment 3901 1 2 1 Yes 54 2 No 3847 What are the three main difficulties associated with living in your neighborhood: Weather 3901 1 2 1 Yes 28 2 No 3873 What are the three main difficulties associated with living in your neighborhood: My ethnic group does not live here 3901 1 2 1 Yes 13 2 No 3888 What are the three main difficulties associated with living in your neighborhood: My family does not live here 3901 1 2 1 Yes 68 2 No 3833 What are the three main difficulties associated with living in your neighborhood: Host population is not welcoming 3901 1 2 1 Yes 39 2 No 3862 What are the three main difficulties associated with living in your neighborhood: Political turmoil 3901 1 2 1 Yes 20 2 No 3881 What are the three main difficulties associated with living in your neighborhood: Terrorism 3901 1 2 1 Yes 14 2 No 3887 What are the three main difficulties associated with living in your neighborhood: Congestion 3901 1 2 1 Yes 27 2 No 3874 What are the three main difficulties associated with living in your neighborhood: City council surveillance/harassment 3901 1 2 1 Yes 24 2 No 3877 What are the three main difficulties associated with living in your neighborhood: Land evictions 3901 1 2 1 Yes 13 2 No 3888 What are the three main difficulties associated with living in your neighborhood: Other 3901 1 2 1 Yes 363 2 No 3538 What are the three main difficulties associated with living in your neighborhood: Don’t know 3901 1 2 1 Yes 214 2 No 3687 What are the three main difficulties associated with living in your neighborhood: Refusal 3901 1 2 1 Yes 23 2 No 3878 Where do you hope to be living in 3 years time 1602 2299 1 20 1 In the same place 133 2 Isingiro town 0 3 Mbarara 0 4 Massaka 0 5 Kampala 0 6 Entebbe 0 7 Elsewhere in Uganda 0 8 In the refugee camp/settlement 106 9 In my country of origin 23 10 In another African country 5 11 Addis Ababa 43 12 Adama 0 13 Hawassa 0 14 Dire Dawa 0 15 Jigjiga 12 16 Elsewhere in Ethiopia 9 17 In a Gulf/Middle East country (Eg. UAE, Qatar) 3 18 USA/Canada/Australia 1019 19 Europe 237 20 Other 12 98 Don’t know 0 99 Refusal 0 Sysmiss 2299 Realistically, where do you think you will be living in 3 years 1674 2227 1 20 1 In the same place 347 2 Isingiro town 0 3 Mbarara 0 4 Massaka 0 5 Kampala 0 6 Entebbe 0 7 Elsewhere in Uganda 0 8 In the refugee camp/settlement 32 9 In my country of origin 22 10 In another African country 6 11 Addis Ababa 76 12 Adama 0 13 Hawassa 0 14 Dire Dawa 0 15 Jigjiga 3 16 Elsewhere in Ethiopia 7 17 In a Gulf/Middle East country (Eg. UAE, Qatar) 13 18 USA/Canada/Australia 882 19 Europe 199 20 Other 87 Sysmiss 2227 Are you currently seriously considering moving to another place in [Uganda/Ethiopia] 3901 1 2 1 Yes 140 2 No 3761 Where do you consider moving to 140 3761 1 15 1 Refugee camp/Settlement 4 2 Kampala 0 3 Mbarara 0 4 Isingiro town 0 5 Massaka 0 6 Other urban city in Uganda 0 7 Other rural area in Uganda 0 8 Addis Ababa 35 9 Jigjiga 19 10 Harar 2 11 Diredawa 13 12 Adama 3 13 Hawassa 8 14 Other urban city in Ethiopia 48 15 Other rural area in Ethiopia 8 Sysmiss 3761 Are you seriously considering moving to another country other than your country of origin 3901 1 2 1 Yes 1018 2 No 2883 What part of the world are you considering moving to 1018 2883 1 6 1 Another country in Africa 10 2 The Middle-East/Gulf 53 3 Europe 191 4 USA/Canada 721 5 Asia 2 6 Other 41 Sysmiss 2883 How do you plan to move 986 2915 1 11 1 Third country resettlement through UNHCR 533 2 Informal migration routes 8 3 Work visa 121 4 Medical treatment visa 3 5 Lottery visas 12 6 By marrying someone (not real) 6 7 Through real marriage 106 8 Education and scholarship visas 24 9 Family reunification 85 10 Group of 5 visa for Canada 78 11 Other 10 98 Don’t know 0 99 Refusal 0 Sysmiss 2915 Are you currently saving money to finance this journey 1018 2883 1 2 1 Yes 43 2 No 975 Sysmiss 2883 I will now give you four imagined alternatives for the future. If you were given the opportunity to choose between these four- and you could only chose one-which alternative would you choose 1674 2227 1 4 1 Getting Ugandan Citizenship, right to work and a fixed job or other source of stable income, and access to education for 36 2 Getting to Europe as a refugee through the UN 325 3 Getting to North America as a refugee through the UN 1277 4 Returning to your country or origin with a settlement grant of 10,000 USD 36 Sysmiss 2227 What is your main reason to choose leaving for Europe or North America 1602 2299 1 7 1 Employment opportunities 952 2 Political witch-hunt 10 3 Sexual discrimination/stigma 2 4 Education benefits 61 5 Economic and Security stability 380 6 Better welfare (Medical care and facilities) 124 7 Other 73 Sysmiss 2299 What is your main reason for choosing staying in Uganda 36 3865 1 5 1 Low cost of living 1 2 Family and friends social/psychological support 21 3 Ease of doing business 6 4 Risk of failure 1 5 Other 7 Sysmiss 3865 What is your main reason for choosing to return to your country of origin 36 3865 2 5 1 Low cost of living 0 2 Family and friends social/psychological support 19 3 Ease of doing business 4 4 I belong there 10 5 Other 3 Sysmiss 3865 Did you have any contacts in [Uganda/Ethiopia] prior to your arrival here 1657 2244 1 2 1 Yes 383 2 No 1274 9 Refusal 0 Sysmiss 2244 Did any of your contacts help you 3901 a Obtain a job b Find a place to live c Borrow money d With necessary registration including getting permits e Expanding your local contact network f Other Did any of your contacts help you:　Obtain a job 383 3518 1 2 1 Yes 67 2 No 316 Sysmiss 3518 Did any of your contacts help you:　Find a place to live 383 3518 1 2 1 Yes 269 2 No 114 Sysmiss 3518 Did any of your contacts help you:　Borrow money 383 3518 1 2 1 Yes 69 2 No 314 Sysmiss 3518 Did any of your contacts help you:　With necessary registration including getting permits 383 3518 1 2 1 Yes 163 2 No 220 Sysmiss 3518 Did any of your contacts help you:　Expanding your local contact network 383 3518 1 2 1 Yes 131 2 No 252 Sysmiss 3518 Did any of your contacts help you:　Other 383 3518 1 2 1 Yes 41 2 No 342 Sysmiss 3518 Do you have any family members, relatives or friends who sometimes send you aid in the form of money or goods 3901 1 2 1 Yes 1149 2 No 2752 Referring to the person who is sending you the most and often, where does the person live 1149 2752 1 17 1 Uganda 3 2 Ethiopia 201 3 Burundi 0 4 DR Congo 0 5 Eritrea 14 6 Rwanda 0 7 Somalia 2 8 South Sudan 7 9 In other African Country 11 10 Turkey 1 11 Middle-East/Gulf countries 33 12 India 0 13 China 0 14 US/Canada 398 15 Europe 439 16 Australia 12 17 Other 28 Sysmiss 2752 How often do they send you aid in the form of money or goods 1138 2763 1 7 1 Every week 13 2 Every two weeks 7 3 Every month 620 4 Every three months 255 5 Every six months 56 6 Every year 29 7 One off 158 9 Refusal 0 Sysmiss 2763 What was the value of what you personally received last time 1086 2815 1 600000 -1 Refusal 0 Sysmiss 2815 Do you sometimes send aid to a family member or someone else you know in in the form of money or goods 3901 1 2 1 Yes 373 2 No 3528 Referring to the person who you are sending the money mostly, where does the person live 373 3528 2 17 1 Uganda 0 2 Ethiopia 357 3 Burundi 0 4 DR Congo 0 5 Eritrea 2 6 Rwanda 0 7 Somalia 2 8 South Sudan 0 9 In other African Country 0 10 Turkey 0 11 Middle-East/Gulf countries 0 12 India 0 13 China 0 14 US/Canada 6 15 Europe 5 16 Australia 0 17 Other 1 Sysmiss 3528 How often do you send to them in the form of money or goods 370 3531 1 7 1 Every week 5 2 Every two weeks 3 3 Every month 85 4 Every three months 76 5 Every six months 30 6 Every year 25 7 One off 146 9 Refusal 0 Sysmiss 3531 What was the value of what you personally sent last time 336 3565 30 100000 -1 Refusal 0 30 1 50 3 98 1 100 5 105 1 150 1 200 10 300 6 400 8 450 1 500 30 600 3 700 3 800 5 1000 49 1200 3 1300 1 1500 27 1700 1 2000 53 2100 1 2200 1 2300 1 2500 16 2600 1 2800 2 2900 2 3000 31 3500 4 4000 10 5000 18 6000 8 6500 3 6700 1 8000 4 9300 1 10000 5 12000 2 13000 1 14000 1 15000 3 20000 3 40000 1 50000 2 100000 2 Sysmiss 3565 In the past 30 days, how many times did you use a mobile phone to contact someone from the [Ugandan/Ethiopian] community 1552 2349 0 97 0 Made no calls 683 1 22 2 57 3 40 4 37 5 75 6 16 7 2 8 15 9 4 10 89 12 14 13 7 14 1 15 55 16 4 17 3 18 1 20 56 21 2 22 2 23 3 24 1 25 30 26 5 27 8 28 7 29 2 30 84 31 1 32 6 33 2 34 4 35 14 36 6 37 7 38 8 39 3 40 10 41 2 42 2 43 1 45 2 46 1 48 3 49 1 50 29 51 1 52 2 53 2 54 2 55 2 58 1 60 23 62 1 63 2 66 1 68 1 69 2 70 3 75 1 81 1 90 11 97 69 98 Don’t know 0 99 Refusal 0 Sysmiss 2349 In the past 30 days, how many times did you use a mobile phone to contact someone from a refugee community in [Uganda/Ethiopia] 1868 2033 0 97 0 Made no calls 1717 1 15 2 18 3 14 4 17 5 18 6 1 7 2 8 4 10 5 12 2 15 3 20 8 24 3 30 17 36 1 40 3 50 3 60 6 90 4 97 7 98 Don’t know 0 99 Refusal 0 Sysmiss 2033 In the past 30 days, how many times did you use a mobile phone to contact someone in your country of origin 1623 2278 0 97 0 Made no calls 908 1 175 2 104 3 62 4 30 5 36 6 27 7 4 8 6 9 3 10 62 12 9 13 1 14 3 15 28 16 1 17 1 18 1 20 24 21 1 22 1 24 1 25 12 26 2 27 8 28 3 29 2 30 41 31 1 32 2 34 3 35 5 36 2 37 6 38 7 39 2 40 8 41 2 42 2 43 1 45 4 46 1 48 3 49 1 50 2 51 1 54 1 60 6 75 1 80 2 90 2 97 2 98 Don’t know 0 99 Refusal 0 Sysmiss 2278 In the past 30 days, how many times did you use a mobile phone to contact someone in other African country 3524 377 0 97 0 Made no calls 3231 1 56 2 53 3 40 4 27 5 19 6 5 7 4 8 9 9 2 10 22 11 1 12 6 13 4 15 12 16 3 20 7 24 1 25 1 28 1 30 13 32 1 60 2 66 1 90 1 97 2 98 Don’t know 0 99 Refusal 0 Sysmiss 377 In the past 30 days, how many times did you use a mobile phone to contact someone in the US, Europe, Canada or Australia 3558 343 0 97 0 Made no calls 2768 1 144 2 121 3 78 4 95 5 74 6 38 7 1 8 23 9 5 10 42 12 11 13 1 15 24 16 3 20 22 21 1 22 1 24 2 25 9 28 1 30 80 31 1 32 1 34 1 35 1 36 1 37 1 40 1 50 1 55 1 56 1 60 2 90 1 97 1 98 Don’t know 0 99 Refusal 0 Sysmiss 343 Do you use internet-based text/voice apps such as WhatsApp, Telegram, Viber and the like 3901 1 2 1 Yes 2004 2 No 1897 Do you have an e-mail address that you use actively 3901 1 2 1 Yes 823 2 No 3078 Are you part of a community-based association aiming to improve the life of people, for example the poor, the children, people living with HIV/AIDS, or other groups 3901 1 2 1 Yes 151 2 No 3750 What is the main purpose of this association 151 3750 1 12 1 Children’s education 21 2 Adult literacy 2 3 Education for adults 9 4 Vocational/livelihood training 3 5 Health provision and sensitization 11 6 Providing food/meals 8 7 Psychological/emotional support 4 8 Human Rights 19 9 Cultural heritage 0 10 Youth group 20 11 Church group 46 12 Other 8 Sysmiss 3750 How often do you usually participate in social activities within your community 3901 1 5 1 Never 1441 2 Once a month 1353 3 Several times a month 760 4 Once a week 254 5 Several times a week 93 How often do you usually meet socially with friends or colleagues or relatives 3901 1 5 1 Never 614 2 Once a month 1068 3 Several times a month 1003 4 Once a week 830 5 Several times a week 386 Split the sample equally in two status categories 1917 1984 1 2 1 National 1344 2 Refugee 573 Sysmiss 1984 Split the sample into two group status 1917 1984 1 2 1 In-Group 950 2 Out-group 967 Sysmiss 1984 Split the sample into occupation group 1917 1984 1 2 1 Same occupation 937 2 Different Occupation 980 Sysmiss 1984 Occupation of the respondent: short version 3901 Text of different occupation 3901 Does this job require you to have attained at least secondary level of schooling 980 2921 1 2 1 Yes 312 2 No 668 Sysmiss 2921 Sex 3901 Nationality 3901 Now I would like to tell you a story about a person living in Uganda. After listening to the story, I will ask you some questions about your views. 1917 1984 1 1 1 Continue 1917 Sysmiss 1984 [Ugandan/Ethiopian] employer should hire [Aida/Robert] as an employee 1917 1984 1 5 1 Strongly Agree 574 2 Agree 1091 3 Neither agree nor disagree 160 4 Disagree 73 5 Strongly disagree 19 Sysmiss 1984 An employer who is a refugee should hire [Aida/Robert] as an employee 1917 1984 1 5 1 Strongly Agree 521 2 Agree 1063 3 Neither agree nor disagree 190 4 Disagree 120 5 Strongly disagree 23 Sysmiss 1984 What do you recommend her/him to do 3901 a Aida/Robert should not work b Apply to employers directly c Place or answer job advertisements d Post resume on professional/social networking sites e Seek help from friends and relatives f Check at factories, work sites g Wait on the street to be recruited h Seek financial help to start a business i Contact refugee support organizations (eg. NGOs) j Contact refugee settlement officials k Ask for help from family or friends l Other What do you recommend her/him to do: Aida/Robert should not work 1917 1984 1 2 1 Yes 70 2 No 1847 Sysmiss 1984 What do you recommend her/him to do: Apply to employers directly 1917 1984 1 2 1 Yes 857 2 No 1060 Sysmiss 1984 What do you recommend her/him to do: Place or answer job advertisements 1917 1984 1 2 1 Yes 670 2 No 1247 Sysmiss 1984 What do you recommend her/him to do: Post resume on professional/social networking sites 1917 1984 1 2 1 Yes 255 2 No 1662 Sysmiss 1984 What do you recommend her/him to do: Seek help from friends and relatives 1917 1984 1 2 1 Yes 671 2 No 1246 Sysmiss 1984 What do you recommend her/him to do: Check at factories, work sites 1917 1984 1 2 1 Yes 174 2 No 1743 Sysmiss 1984 What do you recommend her/him to do: Wait on the street to be recruited 1917 1984 1 2 1 Yes 107 2 No 1810 Sysmiss 1984 What do you recommend her/him to do: Seek financial help to start a business 1917 1984 1 2 1 Yes 350 2 No 1567 Sysmiss 1984 What do you recommend her/him to do: Contact refugee support organizations 1917 1984 1 2 1 Yes 116 2 No 1801 Sysmiss 1984 What do you recommend her/him to do: Contact refugee settlement officials 1917 1984 1 2 1 Yes 83 2 No 1834 Sysmiss 1984 What do you recommend her/him to do: Ask for help from family or friends 1917 1984 1 2 1 Yes 195 2 No 1722 Sysmiss 1984 What do you recommend her/him to do: Other 1917 1984 1 2 1 Yes 109 2 No 1808 Sysmiss 1984 Would you agree or disagree with the statement: I would feel comfortable when interacting with [AIDA/ROBERT] 1917 1984 1 5 1 Strongly Agree 519 2 Agree 1107 3 Neither agree nor disagree 201 4 Disagree 80 5 Strongly disagree 10 Sysmiss 1984 Would you agree or disagree with the statement: I would get along with [AIDA/ROBERT] 1917 1984 1 5 1 Strongly Agree 448 2 Agree 1124 3 Neither agree nor disagree 235 4 Disagree 101 5 Strongly disagree 9 Sysmiss 1984 Would you agree or disagree with the statement: Someone like [AIDA/ROBERT] lives close to me. 1917 1984 1 5 1 Strongly Agree 467 2 Agree 1110 3 Neither agree nor disagree 201 4 Disagree 120 5 Strongly disagree 19 Sysmiss 1984 Would you agree or disagree with the statement: Someone like [AIDA/ROBERT] can marry a family member 1917 1984 1 5 1 Strongly Agree 449 2 Agree 910 3 Neither agree nor disagree 348 4 Disagree 185 5 Strongly disagree 25 Sysmiss 1984 Would you agree or disagree with the statement: Someone like [AIDA/ROBERT] can work with me 1917 1984 1 5 1 Strongly Agree 501 2 Agree 1155 3 Neither agree nor disagree 175 4 Disagree 77 5 Strongly disagree 9 Sysmiss 1984 Would you agree or disagree with the statement: Someone like [AIDA/ROBERT] can become my supervisor 1917 1984 1 5 1 Strongly Agree 479 2 Agree 998 3 Neither agree nor disagree 261 4 Disagree 161 5 Strongly disagree 18 Sysmiss 1984 Would you agree or disagree with the statement: I don’t feel in competition with people like [Aida/Robert] if I would have to search for a job 1917 1984 1 5 1 Strongly Agree 240 2 Agree 803 3 Neither agree nor disagree 371 4 Disagree 412 5 Strongly disagree 91 Sysmiss 1984 Would you agree or disagree with the statement: Ultimately, I fear people like [AIDA/ROBERT] takes away my job 1917 1984 1 5 1 Strongly Agree 105 2 Agree 478 3 Neither agree nor disagree 322 4 Disagree 760 5 Strongly disagree 252 Sysmiss 1984 Interviewer assess the interest of the respondent in the story you just presented 1917 1984 1 5 1 Highly engaged 725 2 Just engaged 849 3 Neutral 269 4 Disengaged 53 5 Not engaged at all 21 Sysmiss 1984 You are treated with less respect than other people because of your ethnicity 3901 1 6 1 Almost every day 65 2 At least once a week 174 3 A few times a month 210 4 A few times a year 219 5 Less than once a year 193 6 Never 3040 In your job/business, people act as if they’re better than you 1410 2491 1 6 1 Almost every day 33 2 At least once a week 82 3 A few times a month 159 4 A few times a year 136 5 Less than once a year 77 6 Never 923 Sysmiss 2491 How do you feel in competition with [Ugandans/Ethiopians] in the labor market 3901 1 5 1 Very Strongly 1053 2 Strongly 1005 3 Nor strongly nor weakly 1023 4 Weakly 495 5 Very weakly 325 How strongly do you feel in competition with refugees in the labor market 3901 1 5 1 Very Strongly 218 2 Strongly 577 3 Nor strongly nor weakly 1490 4 Weakly 970 5 Very weakly 646 Did you ever turn to a [Ugandan/Ethiopian] to help you when you needed to borrow a large sum of money 3901 1 2 1 Yes 1032 2 No 2869 Did you ever turn to a [Ugandan/Ethiopian] to help you when you needed to find a job 3901 1 2 1 Yes 1430 2 No 2471 Did you ever turn to a [Ugandan/Ethiopian] to help you when you needed to find a place to live 3901 1 2 1 Yes 1070 2 No 2831 Did you ever turn to a [Ugandan/Ethiopian] to help you when you needed to look after you if you were seriously ill 3901 1 2 1 Yes 758 2 No 3143 Did you ever turn to a refugee to help you when you needed to borrow a large sum of money 3901 1 2 1 Yes 644 2 No 3257 Did you ever turn to a refugee to help you when you needed to find a job 3901 1 2 1 Yes 658 2 No 3243 Did you ever turn to a refugee to help you when you needed to find a place to live 3901 1 2 1 Yes 692 2 No 3209 Did you ever turn to a refugee to help you when you needed to look after you if you were seriously ill 3901 1 2 1 Yes 538 2 No 3363 How close do you feel to [hosts/refugees] 3901 0 10 0 0 Not close 1788 1 1 194 2 2 305 3 3 337 4 4 186 5 5 560 6 6 70 7 7 66 8 8 67 9 9 44 10 10 Very close 284 Over the course of my life, I have had many friends who are [Ugandan/Ethiopian] nationals 3901 1 5 1 Strongly Agree 814 2 Agree 1726 3 Neither agree nor disagree 516 4 Disagree 648 5 Strongly disagree 197 Over the course of my life, I have had many friends who are refugees 3901 1 5 1 Strongly Agree 571 2 Agree 1257 3 Neither agree nor disagree 536 4 Disagree 756 5 Strongly disagree 781 I have had many positive experiences with [Ugandan/Ethiopian] nationals 3901 1 5 1 Strongly Agree 712 2 Agree 1952 3 Neither agree nor disagree 679 4 Disagree 458 5 Strongly disagree 100 I have had many positive experiences with refugees 3901 1 5 1 Strongly Agree 461 2 Agree 1403 3 Neither agree nor disagree 665 4 Disagree 712 5 Strongly disagree 660 In the past, my experiences with [Ugandan/Ethiopian] nationals have been pleasant 3901 1 5 1 Strongly Agree 685 2 Agree 2014 3 Neither agree nor disagree 746 4 Disagree 350 5 Strongly disagree 106 In the past, my experiences with refugees have been pleasant 3901 1 5 1 Strongly Agree 440 2 Agree 1480 3 Neither agree nor disagree 780 4 Disagree 601 5 Strongly disagree 600 Would you say that 'Most people can be trusted' or 'that you must be very careful in dealing with people' 3901 1 2 1 Most people can be trusted 1006 2 I must be very careful in dealing with people 2895 In general, you can trust [Ugandan/Ethiopian] nationals 3901 1 5 1 Strongly Agree 433 2 Agree 1496 3 Neither agree nor disagree 960 4 Disagree 749 5 Strongly disagree 263 In general, you can trust refugees 3901 1 5 1 Strongly Agree 253 2 Agree 1039 3 Neither agree nor disagree 1382 4 Disagree 794 5 Strongly disagree 433 Would you accept that a [Ugandan/Ethiopian] lives close to you 1674 2227 1 2 1 Yes 1433 2 No 241 Sysmiss 2227 Would you accept that a refugee lives close to you 2227 1674 1 2 1 Yes 1813 2 No 414 Sysmiss 1674 Would you accept that a [Ugandan/Ethiopian] marries a family member 1674 2227 1 2 1 Yes 1220 2 No 454 Sysmiss 2227 Would you accept that a refugee marries a family member 2227 1674 1 2 1 Yes 1668 2 No 559 Sysmiss 1674 Would you accept that a [Ugandan/Ethiopian] works with you 1674 2227 1 2 1 Yes 1465 2 No 209 Sysmiss 2227 Would you accept that a refugee works with you 2227 1674 1 2 1 Yes 1896 2 No 331 Sysmiss 1674 Would you accept that a [Ugandan/Ethiopian] becomes your work supervisor 1674 2227 1 2 1 Yes 1402 2 No 272 Sysmiss 2227 Would you accept that A refugee becomes your work supervisor 2227 1674 1 2 1 Yes 1644 2 No 583 Sysmiss 1674 I favor open housing laws that allow more refugee-nationals integration of neighborhoods 3901 1 5 1 Strongly Agree 1052 2 Agree 1955 3 Neither agree nor disagree 475 4 Disagree 300 5 Strongly disagree 119 Some [Ugandans/Ethiopians] are so sensitive about their nationality that it is difficult to get along with them 3901 1 5 1 Strongly Agree 271 2 Agree 1126 3 Neither agree nor disagree 1088 4 Disagree 1021 5 Strongly disagree 395 Some refugees are so sensitive about their nationality that it is difficult to get along with them 3901 1 5 1 Strongly Agree 216 2 Agree 978 3 Neither agree nor disagree 1392 4 Disagree 950 5 Strongly disagree 365 [Ugandan/Ethiopian] nationals take jobs away from refugees 3901 1 5 1 Strongly Agree 240 2 Agree 808 3 Neither agree nor disagree 1154 4 Disagree 1354 5 Strongly disagree 345 Refugees take jobs away from locals 3901 1 5 1 Strongly Agree 146 2 Agree 631 3 Neither agree nor disagree 1133 4 Disagree 1552 5 Strongly disagree 439 Refugees and nationals are competing for the same jobs 3901 1 5 1 Strongly Agree 192 2 Agree 958 3 Neither agree nor disagree 1179 4 Disagree 1213 5 Strongly disagree 359 Due to competition between refugees and hosts, [Ugandan/Ethiopian] nationals have to accept lower wages 3901 1 5 1 Strongly Agree 111 2 Agree 491 3 Neither agree nor disagree 1178 4 Disagree 1590 5 Strongly disagree 531 Due to competition between refugees and hosts, refugees have to accept lower wages 3901 1 5 1 Strongly Agree 205 2 Agree 664 3 Neither agree nor disagree 1251 4 Disagree 1392 5 Strongly disagree 389 [Ugandans/Ethiopians] receive too much support compared to refugees 3901 1 5 1 Strongly Agree 380 2 Agree 789 3 Neither agree nor disagree 1222 4 Disagree 1254 5 Strongly disagree 256 Refugees receive too much support compared to [Ugandans/Ethiopians] 3901 1 5 1 Strongly Agree 405 2 Agree 867 3 Neither agree nor disagree 1230 4 Disagree 1152 5 Strongly disagree 247 [Uganda/Ethiopia] should give residence permit to refugees 3901 1 5 1 Strongly Agree 875 2 Agree 1287 3 Neither agree nor disagree 810 4 Disagree 742 5 Strongly disagree 187 [Uganda/Ethiopia] should take stronger measures to prevent refugees from entering the country illegally 3901 1 5 1 Strongly Agree 698 2 Agree 1260 3 Neither agree nor disagree 675 4 Disagree 768 5 Strongly disagree 500 Refugees are a resource for [Uganda/Ethiopia] 3901 1 5 1 Strongly Agree 456 2 Agree 1208 3 Neither agree nor disagree 1019 4 Disagree 926 5 Strongly disagree 292 Which of these views comes closer to your own 3901 1 2 1 It is better for society if groups maintain their distinct customs and traditions 1995 2 It is better if groups adapt and blend into the larger society 1906 Out of every 10 refugees in [Uganda/Ethiopia] now, how many should be allowed to become [Ugandan/Ethiopian] citizens 3901 0 10 0 None 999 1 1 78 2 2 196 3 3 303 4 4 212 5 5 552 6 6 83 7 7 62 8 8 38 9 9 27 10 All of them 1351 All things considered, how satisfied (content, happy) are you with your life as a whole these days 3901 1 5 1 Very unsatisfied 415 2 Rather unsatisfied 822 3 Neither unsatisfied or satisfied 772 4 Rather satisfied 1213 5 Very satisfied 679 Do you currently have a loan in a bank, a microfinance institution, a private lender or any friend or family member 3901 1 2 1 Yes 622 2 No 3279 Which type of institution granted you the most loan 622 3279 1 8 1 Bank 21 2 a SACCO (cooperative) 19 3 Microfinance institution 10 4 An NGOs/international organization 2 5 A private lender from the refugee community 73 6 A private lender from the host community 113 7 A friend or family member 189 8 Other 195 Sysmiss 3279 What is the total amount of money you currently have as a loan 613 3288 98 900000 -1 Refusal 0 Sysmiss 3288 Why did you take the loan 620 3281 1 6 1 Business 62 2 Food/consumption 409 3 Funeral/wedding/other ceremony 29 4 Education (e.g. school fees) 8 5 To buy/ build a house 49 6 Other 63 7 Don’t know 0 9 Refusal 0 Sysmiss 3281 Do you have a bank account 3901 1 2 1 Yes 2245 2 No 1656 Do you have a savings account with an NGO or microfinance institution 3901 1 2 1 Yes 197 2 No 3704 How much money do you save every month in these accounts 1276 2625 1 500000 -1 Refusal 0 1 111 5 1 10 9 11 1 16 1 20 5 23 1 25 11 35 1 40 1 45 1 47 1 50 77 60 2 65 1 70 2 90 1 94 1 98 75 100 118 150 14 180 1 200 97 225 1 250 9 270 1 300 43 340 1 343 1 350 1 400 13 500 150 510 1 600 8 700 5 765 1 800 9 850 1 890 1 1000 131 1002 1 1050 1 1115 1 1200 6 1266 1 1300 1 1500 39 1666 1 1800 2 2000 85 2300 1 2500 13 2800 1 3000 41 3200 1 3500 3 4000 12 4100 1 4900 1 5000 36 5200 1 5500 2 5600 1 5800 1 6000 11 6500 1 7000 7 7700 1 8000 5 8500 2 8822 1 9000 2 9700 1 10000 16 12000 4 13000 1 14000 1 15000 6 15300 1 16000 1 18000 2 18500 1 20000 18 21000 1 24000 1 25000 6 28000 1 30000 3 32000 2 34000 1 40000 1 50000 5 60000 2 65000 1 100000 3 150000 1 250000 1 400000 1 500000 1 Sysmiss 2625 Do you currently participate in a savings and loan group or similar schemes 3901 1 2 1 Yes 63 2 No 3838 How much money do you contribute every month to the scheme 45 3856 40 180000 -1 Refusal 0 40 1 50 3 100 1 150 1 200 5 250 1 500 5 600 1 765 1 800 1 1000 4 1200 2 1500 3 2000 1 3000 2 5000 4 6000 1 10000 4 12000 1 15000 1 150000 1 180000 1 Sysmiss 3856 Do you have mobile money account 3901 1 2 1 Yes 627 2 No 3274 How much money do you save every month in these accounts 270 3631 1 450000 -1 Refusal 0 1 31 8 1 10 1 15 6 20 2 25 5 30 2 35 1 38 1 50 17 58 1 68 1 70 1 80 2 85 1 98 4 100 18 120 2 150 4 160 2 180 2 200 21 250 5 300 7 350 1 360 2 400 4 450 1 500 42 600 4 700 2 900 1 1000 30 1112 1 1200 1 1500 4 1550 1 2000 10 2300 2 2500 3 2600 1 3000 5 3200 1 3600 2 4000 2 5000 5 7000 1 10000 2 14000 1 15000 1 27000 1 450000 1 Sysmiss 3631 Age in 5 years group 3901 1 10 1 18-19 289 2 20-24 842 3 25-29 871 4 30-34 650 5 35-39 486 6 40-44 260 7 45-49 187 8 50-54 106 9 55-59 85 10 60+ 125 Age in 10 years group 3901 1 6 1 18-19 289 2 20-29 1713 3 30-39 1136 4 40-49 447 5 50-59 191 6 60-65 125 Age 3901 1 3 1 18-34 2652 2 35-49 933 3 50-65 316 Education 3901 1 4 1 Not complete any 1334 2 Primary 792 3 Secondary and higher 1539 4 Other 236 Residence status 3900 1 1 2 1 National/Other 2226 2 Refugee 1674 Sysmiss 1 Number of years since arrival 1280 2621 1 4 1 294 2 3-5 years 522 3 5-10 years 148 4 10+ years 316 Sysmiss 2621 Employment status 3901 1 3 1 Employed 1437 2 Unemployed 497 3 Out of the laborforce 1967 Participation in labor force 3901 1 2 1 In the laborforce 1934 2 Out of the labor force 1967 Group in experiment 1917 1984 111 222 111 National - In Group - Same occupation 327 112 National - In Group - Different occupation 352 121 National - Out group - Same occupation 342 122 National - Out group - Different occupation 323 211 Refugee - In Group - Same occupation 126 212 Refugee - In Group - Different occupation 145 221 Refugee - Out Group - Same occupation 142 222 Refugee - Out Group - Different occupation 160 Sysmiss 1984 Location 3901 1 2 1 Addis Ababa 2230 2 Fafan 1671 Total members in household 3901 1 20 1 420 2 575 3 570 4 588 5 460 6 382 7 271 8 186 9 142 10 113 11 76 12 53 13 25 14 21 15 9 16 5 17 2 18 2 20 1 Number of RSI eligible 3901 1 9 1 1183 2 1692 3 570 4 256 5 114 6 44 7 27 8 9 9 6 Household size 3901 1 4 1 1-2 995 2 3-4 1158 3 5-6 842 4 7+ 906 Sex of household head 3901 1 2 1 Male 1833 2 Female 2068 Status of household 3901 1 2 1 National/Other 2283 2 Refugee 1618 Structure of household 3901 1 4 1 All members 15-65 1237 2 2250 3 All members >= 15 161 4 Members in all age range 253 Percentage of employed members in household 3901 0 1 0 1341 0.0555555555555556 1 0.0588235294117647 1 0.0625 2 0.0666666666666667 3 0.0714285714285714 8 0.0769230769230769 11 0.0833333333333333 25 0.0909090909090909 37 0.1 54 0.111111111111111 77 0.117647058823529 1 0.125 83 0.133333333333333 3 0.142857142857143 138 0.153846153846154 9 0.166666666666667 168 0.181818181818182 15 0.2 217 0.214285714285714 1 0.222222222222222 26 0.230769230769231 2 0.25 294 0.272727272727273 5 0.285714285714286 49 0.3 7 0.307692307692308 1 0.333333333333333 307 0.357142857142857 3 0.363636363636364 1 0.375 14 0.384615384615385 1 0.4 120 0.428571428571429 19 0.444444444444444 5 0.454545454545455 2 0.5 325 0.545454545454545 1 0.555555555555556 1 0.571428571428571 11 0.6 49 0.625 3 0.636363636363636 1 0.666666666666667 115 0.714285714285714 1 0.75 36 0.8 8 0.833333333333333 8 1 291 Percentage of employed members in household 3901 0 10 0 0 1341 2 636 3 20-29 594 4 30-39 334 5 40-49 146 6 50-59 338 7 60+ 221 10 100 291