RWA_2022_MTF_v01_M DDI_RWA_2022_MTF_v01_M_WB Development Data Group 2025-01-09 Python 3 Multi-Tier Framework Energy Survey, 2022 MTF 2022 RWA_2022_MTF_v01_M World Bank World Bank Bryan Bonsuk Koo World Bank Edited, anonymized dataset for public distribution. Rwanda Nationwide Sample survey data [ssd] Bryan Bonsuk Koo The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. Community_SectB Community level - Section B data 1055 16 World Bank Community_SectE Community level - Section E data 6256 15 World Bank Community_SectF Community level - Section F data 3536 17 World Bank Community_Section_CDGHI Community level - Sections CDGHI data 272 86 World Bank Education facility_DATASET_BC Community level - Education facility Sections BC data 196 244 World Bank Education facility_DATASET_C2 Community level - Education facility Section C2 data 184 14 World Bank Health facility_Dataset Community level - Health facility data 281 244 World Bank ROSTER_A1 Household level - ROSTER_A1 data 25239 35 World Bank SECTION_A2 Household level - Section A2 data 5706 220 World Bank SECTION_B Household level - Section B data 5706 63 World Bank SECTION_C1 Household level - Section C1 data 5706 280 World Bank SECTION_C2 Household level - Section C2 data 1025 48 World Bank SECTION_D Household level - Section D data 5706 20 World Bank SECTION_DE Household level - Sections DE data 5706 104 World Bank SECTION_EF1 Household level - Section EF1 data 5706 94 World Bank SECTION_F1 Household level - Section F1 data 28532 30 World Bank SECTION_F2 Household level - Section F2 data 39944 16 World Bank SECTION_G1 Household level - Section G1 data 51354 69 World Bank SECTION_G2 Household level - Section G2 data 5706 60 World Bank SECTION_H Household level - Section H data 5706 19 World Bank SECTION_I Household level - Section I data 102708 41 World Bank SECTION_I2J Household level - Sections I2J data 5706 31 World Bank Section_KL Household level - Sections KL data 5706 111 World Bank SECTION_MN Household level - Sections MN data 5706 66 World Bank Cluster 1055 0 2 319 Community facility ID 1055 0 1 272 Province 1055 0 1 5 1 Kigali City 169 2 Southern Province 223 3 Western Province 220 4 Northern Province 174 5 Eastern Province 269 District 1055 0 1 8 Locality 1055 0 1 2 1 Urban 416 2 Rural 639 TypeCOM 1055 0 1 1 1 Community leaders 1055 2 Community Education Facility 0 3 Community Health Facility 0 NumQuest 1055 0 1 10 CO_B01 1055 0 1 10 Time of the interview 1055 0 Date of the interview 1055 0 Sex 1055 0 1 2 1 Male 665 2 Female 390 Age 1055 0 20 83 Position in the village 1055 0 1 555 1 A representative of the village heads 236 2 In charge of social affaires 155 3 In charge of security at village level 195 4 In charge of development 147 5 Representative of council at cell level 53 6 Women representative 39 7 Youth representative 34 8 Representative of people with disabilities 7 9 PSF representative at cell level 26 10 FBO (Faith Based Organization) representative 8 11 Community health workers representative 95 555 Other 60 Second Position in the village 1055 0 1 999 1 Chief / Chairperson 24 2 Representative 20 3 Village committee 32 4 Elderly 19 5 School headmaster 0 6 School teacher 7 7 Agriculture extension officer 66 8 Health worker 44 9 Businessperson 29 10 Religious leader 3 11 Police 0 555 Other, specify 26 999 No other position 785 Other positions not listed 86 969 1 20 1 Chairman RPF 5 2 Security fees collector at village level 3 3 (Designed councelor of families with issues) 2 4 Motocycle driver 3 5 President of the council at village level called "family evening meetings" 4 6 President of the council at village level called "family evening meetings" 4 7 Volunteer during political and administrative authorities elections 7 8 In charge of communication at village level 6 9 Leader of the smallest local entity called "Isibo" 15 10 Youth volunteers Leader 2 11 In charge of social wellfare 6 12 (Designed councelor of families with issues) 6 13 Representative of a village saving and lending association (VSL) 2 14 Agriculture community agent 4 15 Health community agent 2 16 Livestock community agent 2 17 Community mobilisation agent for "Saving for the future" 5 18 Religious representative at community level 5 19 Women representative at community level 1 20 Influential at community level 2 Sysmiss 969 Basic weight 1055 0 2 421 Cluster 6256 0 2 319 Community facility ID 6256 0 1 272 Province 6256 0 1 5 1 Kigali City 1081 2 Southern Province 1610 3 Western Province 1288 4 Northern Province 805 5 Eastern Province 1472 District 6256 0 1 8 Locality 6256 0 1 2 1 Urban 2530 2 Rural 3726 TypeCOM 6256 0 1 1 1 Community leaders 6256 2 Community Education Facility 0 3 Community Health Facility 0 NumQuest 6256 0 1 10 Code 6256 0 1 23 1 Pre-primary school / Kindergarten 272 2 Primary school 272 3 Secondary school/high school 272 4 TVET (technical vocational training institution) 272 5 Bus stop 272 6 Private clinic 272 7 Government clinic/Public Health Center 272 8 Dispensary or pharmacy 272 9 Hospital 272 10 Market 272 11 Milk collection center 272 12 Bank branch 272 13 Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) 272 14 Police station 272 15 Post office 272 16 Internet café 272 17 Non-MFI NGOs 272 18 Agriculture extension office 272 19 Grain/saw/oil mill 272 20 Mobile phone charging/repairing service 272 21 Electric Water pump 272 22 Temple/Monastery/Church/Mosque 272 23 National Electricity Utility Office 272 Infrastructure_Service name 6256 0 Number of infrastructures available in this community 6256 0 0 88 Distance from the nearest infrastructure to the community 5122 1134 0 99 In which year did the first infrastructure start operating 1134 5122 888 2022 888 Don't know 199 1925 2 1928 1 1930 1 1932 1 1933 1 1934 1 1935 2 1940 1 1943 2 1945 1 1947 1 1948 1 1950 7 1952 2 1953 1 1954 3 1955 3 1959 2 1960 8 1962 4 1963 1 1964 1 1965 2 1967 1 1968 3 1970 9 1972 2 1973 7 1974 1 1975 8 1976 4 1977 2 1978 4 1979 2 1980 14 1981 3 1982 4 1983 6 1984 2 1985 10 1986 6 1987 6 1988 1 1989 3 1990 13 1991 3 1992 5 1993 1 1994 5 1995 9 1996 13 1997 8 1998 9 1999 6 2000 39 2001 4 2002 9 2003 15 2004 5 2005 16 2006 11 2007 26 2008 21 2009 18 2010 45 2011 11 2012 32 2013 16 2014 33 2015 64 2016 32 2017 43 2018 48 2019 71 2020 54 2021 74 2022 29 Sysmiss 5122 Did the facilty use electricity in the last year 1134 5122 1 3 1 Yes, all 921 2 Only some 58 3 Not all 155 Sysmiss 5122 Main source of electricity used by the mentioned infrastructure 979 5277 1 4 1 National grid 962 2 Mini-grid 0 3 Solar 14 4 Electric generator 3 Sysmiss 5277 Basic weight 6256 0 2 421 Cluster 3536 0 2 319 Community facility ID 3536 0 1 272 Province 3536 0 1 5 1 Kigali City 611 2 Southern Province 910 3 Western Province 728 4 Northern Province 455 5 Eastern Province 832 District 3536 0 1 8 Locality 3536 0 1 2 1 Urban 1430 2 Rural 2106 TypeCOM 3536 0 1 1 1 Community leaders 3536 2 Community Education Facility 0 3 Community Health Facility 0 NumQuest 3536 0 1 10 Code 3536 0 1 13 1 LPG/cooking gas 272 2 Piped natural gas 272 3 Biogas 272 4 Electricity 272 5 Wood/Twigs 272 6 Charcoal 272 7 Kerosene 272 8 Diesel 272 9 Coal/Lignite 272 10 Ethanol 272 11 Animal waste/dung 272 12 Crop residue/plant biomass 272 13 Briquette/pellet 272 Do you use this source of energy in this community 3536 0 0 1 0 No 2543 1 Yes 993 Which unit is used to measure the mentioned source of energy in this community 993 2543 1 555 1 Kg 222 2 Liters 17 3 Kwh 61 4 Cubic meter 272 5 Pile of wood 240 6 Stere of wood 0 7 Bucket of charcoal 45 8 Sac/Bag of charcoal 79 555 Other (specify) 57 Sysmiss 2543 If the measurement unit is not conventional, what's the equivalent unit in the c 421 3115 0 888 Other measurement unit 57 3479 1 19 1 They collect wood 7 2 They collect wood where ever it is available 1 3 Crop residue 1 4 A tree 1 5 Wood collected 1 6 No measurement 11 7 We don't measure 1 8 We don't buy 18 9 An amount of wood (small or medium, usual of the same size) 2 10 Small cutted piece of wood 2 11 1 Small cutted piece of wood 1 12 Estimation 1 13 buy a tree 1 14 Wood that you carry easily on your arm 1 15 Plank 1 16 Crop residue 1 17 Wood that you carry easily on your arm 1 18 Small amount of wood 4 19 Small cutted piece of wood of 1 meter 1 Sysmiss 3479 What's the current market price for the mentioned unit 993 2543 0 13000 Does the price of the mentioned unit changes over the course of teh year 993 2543 0 1 0 No 566 1 Yes 427 Sysmiss 2543 What's the lowest market price of the mentioned unit in the last year 427 3109 50 12000 What's the highest market price of the mentioned unit in the last year 427 3109 55 13000 Basic weight 3536 0 2 421 Cluster 272 0 2 319 Community facility ID 272 0 1 272 Province 272 0 1 5 1 Kigali City 47 2 Southern Province 70 3 Western Province 56 4 Northern Province 35 5 Eastern Province 64 District 272 0 1 8 Locality 272 0 1 2 1 Urban 110 2 Rural 162 TypeCOM 272 0 1 1 1 Community leaders 272 2 Community Education Facility 0 3 Community Health Facility 0 NumQuest 272 0 1 10 Number of HH living in this community 272 0 43 4100 Main source of income in this community 272 0 1 555 1 Crop cultivation 187 2 Livestock 2 3 Fishing/Hunting 1 4 Trading 42 5 Services 5 6 Small-scale industry (non-farm) 1 7 Large-scale commercial industry (non-farm) 1 8 Transport 4 9 Professional occupations 17 10 Civil service 10 555 Other, specify 2 Other source of income 272 0 Is there a second source of income 272 0 0 1 0 No 47 1 Yes 225 What's the second source of income 225 47 1 555 1 Crop cultivation 21 2 Livestock 86 3 Fishing/Hunting 2 4 Trading 32 5 Services 30 6 Small-scale industry (non-farm) 1 7 Large-scale commercial industry (non-farm) 0 8 Transport 4 9 Professional occupations 19 10 Civil service 25 555 Other, specify 5 Sysmiss 47 Is there a third source of income 225 47 0 1 0 No 108 1 Yes 117 Sysmiss 47 What's the third source of income 117 155 1 555 1 Crop cultivation 3 2 Livestock 13 3 Fishing/Hunting 2 4 Trading 47 5 Services 11 6 Small-scale industry (non-farm) 0 7 Large-scale commercial industry (non-farm) 0 8 Transport 2 9 Professional occupations 14 10 Civil service 19 555 Other, specify 6 Sysmiss 155 Does seasonality affects access to the nearest 272 0 0 1 0 No 146 1 Yes 126 Is this village accessible by a motor cycle in the rainy season 126 146 0 1 0 No 70 1 Yes 56 Sysmiss 146 Is the village accessible through paved road in rainy season 56 216 0 1 0 No 47 1 Yes 9 Sysmiss 216 Is the village accessible by motor vehicle in dry season 272 0 0 1 0 No 28 1 Yes 244 Is the village accessible throguh paved road in dry season 244 28 0 1 0 No 153 1 Yes 91 Sysmiss 28 Distance from this village to the district center in Km 272 0 1 80 Does a mobile phone has a working signal in this community 272 0 0 1 0 No 68 1 Yes 204 Is the signal available the community or in some parts 204 68 1 4 1 Everywhere in the community 107 2 Most parts of the community 53 3 Half of the community 11 4 Only a few parts of the community 33 Sysmiss 68 Main source of drinking water in this community 272 0 1 10 1 Public or private tap (WASAC and other) 151 2 Pipe borne water treated 40 3 Pipe borne water untreated 22 4 Bore hole/ hand pump 4 5 Electric water pump 2 6 Well/spring protected 21 7 Well/spring unprotected 17 8 River/spring 6 9 Lake/reservoir 6 10 Rain-water 3 11 Tanker/truck/vendor 0 12 Sachet water 0 13 Bottle water 0 National Grid Connection 240 32 1 1 1 Yes 240 Sysmiss 32 Local Mini Grid 0 272 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 272 Diesel/Gasoline Generator 9 263 1 1 1 Yes 9 Sysmiss 263 Solar Lantern 67 205 1 1 1 Yes 67 Sysmiss 205 Solar Lighting System 63 209 1 1 1 Yes 63 Sysmiss 209 Solar Home System 110 162 1 1 1 Yes 110 Sysmiss 162 Rechargeable Battery 4 268 1 1 1 Yes 4 Sysmiss 268 Dry-cell battery 2 270 1 1 1 Yes 2 Sysmiss 270 Pico grid 0 272 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 272 No electricity 7 265 111 111 111 Yes 7 Sysmiss 265 Other 0 272 555 Yes 0 Sysmiss 272 Is the community connected to the national grid or mini-grid 272 0 1 3 1 Yes, national grid 236 2 Yes, mini-grid 0 3 No 36 Individual running the mini-grid 0 272 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 272 Name of the local mini grid company run by individual 272 0 Private firm running the mini grid 0 272 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 272 Name of the local mini grid company run by private firm 272 0 National government running the mini grid 0 272 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 272 Name of the local mini grid company run by national government 272 0 Local government running the mini grid 0 272 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 272 Name of the local mini grid company run by local government 272 0 NGO or Donor running the mini grid 0 272 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 272 Name of the local mini grid company run by NGO or donor 272 0 Community or cooperative running the mini grid 0 272 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 272 Name of the local mini grid company run by community or cooperative 272 0 Other entities running the mini grid 0 272 555 Yes 0 Sysmiss 272 Name of the local mini grid company run by Other entities 272 0 How many years do this community has a connection to the mini grid 236 36 0 88 0 2 1 13 2 8 3 22 4 13 5 8 6 12 7 8 8 8 9 2 10 26 11 4 12 16 13 4 14 5 15 10 16 3 17 3 18 3 19 2 20 13 21 1 22 6 23 2 24 2 25 6 26 1 27 1 28 5 30 10 32 1 35 1 40 3 42 2 45 4 46 1 47 1 49 1 61 1 79 1 88 1 888 Don't know 0 Sysmiss 36 How much did the community pay to get the grid/mini grid connection 236 36 0 40000000 0 62 888 Don't know 0 5500 1 6000 1 10000 2 11000 2 15000 3 18000 1 20000 4 28000 2 30000 3 38000 1 40000 2 42000 1 50000 9 52000 1 54000 2 55000 7 56000 88 58000 4 60000 5 68000 1 70000 2 75000 1 76000 2 80000 1 100000 5 200000 1 250000 1 320000 1 580000 1 600000 1 700000 1 1225000 1 1500000 1 1700000 1 1800000 1 2000000 1 2805000 1 3000000 2 3700000 1 3808000 1 4000000 1 4500000 1 5000000 1 6720000 1 8816000 1 24300000 1 40000000 1 Sysmiss 36 Is the grid service available to the entire community or some part 236 36 1 4 1 Entire community 48 2 Most of the community 107 3 Half of the community 13 4 Small part of the community 68 Sysmiss 36 How many house hold connected to the mini grid/grid 236 36 1 4 1 All of the households 22 2 Most of the households 128 3 Half of the households 17 4 Small part of the households 69 Sysmiss 36 How many businesses are connected to the mini grid/grid 236 36 1 4 1 All of the businesses 117 2 Most of the businesses 38 3 Half of the businesses 9 4 Small part of the businesses 72 Sysmiss 36 Are there months the cummunity experience bad electricity from the mini grid/ gr 236 36 0 1 0 No 172 1 Yes 64 Sysmiss 36 Does the community publish a load shedding 236 36 0 1 0 No 161 1 Yes 75 Sysmiss 36 Change of the price over the past three years in this community 236 36 1 3 1 Increased 137 2 Stayed the same 87 3 Decreased 12 Sysmiss 36 Are solar home systems/solar lighting systems/solar lanterns used/owned in the c 272 0 0 1 0 No 146 1 Yes 126 percentage of households use solar home systems/solar lighting systems/solar lan 126 146 1 80 Purchase from local shops within the community 10 262 1 1 1 Yes 10 Sysmiss 262 Purchase from shops outside the community 60 212 1 1 1 Yes 60 Sysmiss 212 Purchase/lease from private companies 29 243 1 1 1 Yes 29 Sysmiss 243 Purchase/lease from NGOs 33 239 1 1 1 Yes 33 Sysmiss 239 Free 18 254 1 1 1 Yes 18 Sysmiss 254 Other 7 265 555 555 555 Yes 7 Sysmiss 265 Are there programs that distribute improved cookstoves in this community? 272 0 0 1 0 No 190 1 Yes 82 Who organizes these distribution programs? 82 190 1 555 1 Government 53 2 NGO 10 3 International Donor 8 4 Private sector 10 555 Other 1 Sysmiss 190 Are there programs that campaign for awareness on the health risks of cookstoves 272 0 0 1 0 No 205 1 Yes 67 Who organizes these awareness programs? 67 205 1 555 1 Government 54 2 NGO 8 3 International Donor 4 4 Private sector 0 5 CBO 0 6 School 0 7 Health clinic/facility 0 555 Other 1 Sysmiss 205 Does your community have any form of street lighting? 272 0 0 1 0 No 223 1 Yes 49 main energy source being used for street lighting in your community 49 223 1 1 1 National grid connection from (COMPANY) 49 2 Local mini-grid 0 3 Solar Stand-Alone System 0 555 Other, Specify 0 888 Don?t know 0 Sysmiss 223 extent of street lighting coverage 49 223 1 5 1 Hardly/None 5 2 Minor Part 20 3 Partially 4 4 Largely 11 5 Entirely 9 Sysmiss 223 Who pays for the street lighting? 49 223 1 3 1 Local government 45 2 Community 1 3 No payment necessary 3 555 Other, specify 0 Sysmiss 223 Who is responsible for maintaining the street lights 49 223 1 555 1 Local government 12 2 Community 2 3 Utility 30 4 Company that installed the street lights 1 111 Nobody 2 555 Other, specify 2 Sysmiss 223 In a typical night, for how many hours are the street lights on in your communit 49 223 7 12 In the last 7 days, have there been significant unscheduled outages/blackouts of 49 223 0 1 0 No 35 1 Yes 14 Sysmiss 223 How satisfied are people in the village by the brightness of the street lighting 49 223 2 4 1 Very unsatisfied 0 2 Somewhat unsatisfied 3 3 Somewhat satisfied 13 4 Very satisfied 33 Sysmiss 223 Electrocution 5 267 1 1 1 Yes 5 Sysmiss 267 Poor installation 3 269 1 1 1 Yes 3 Sysmiss 269 Poor maintenance 1 271 1 1 1 Yes 1 Sysmiss 271 Outages/blackouts of street lighting 3 269 1 1 1 Yes 3 Sysmiss 269 Does not stay on all night 0 272 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 272 Street lighting is on during the day when not required 0 272 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 272 No risks/problems 39 233 555 555 555 Yes 39 Sysmiss 233 main problems in your community when street lighting is not working 38 234 1 16 1 Thieves & vehicles road accident 3 2 Thieves 12 3 Thieves, vehicles road accident & reduction of clients 1 4 Thieves & violence 1 5 Thieves & accidents 6 6 It is not in every street 1 7 Insecurity & thieves 1 8 None 5 9 Thieves & insecurity 1 10 Thieves that take away your handbag 1 11 Insecurity 1 12 Darkness, thieves & insecurity 1 13 Thieves, insecurity & accidents 1 14 Road lights sometime stroke by lightning 1 15 Thieves in the night 1 16 Violence/Thieves/Less time for work 1 Sysmiss 234 Basic weight 272 0 2 421 Cluster 196 0 2 319 School ID 196 0 1 196 Province 196 0 1 5 1 Kigali City 46 2 Southern Province 42 3 Western Province 38 4 Northern Province 30 5 Eastern Province 40 District 196 0 1 8 Locality 196 0 1 2 1 Urban 96 2 Rural 100 TypeCOM 196 0 2 2 1 Community leaders 0 2 Community Education Facility 196 3 Community Health Facility 0 NumQuest 196 0 1 10 Sex 196 0 1 2 1 Male 107 2 Female 89 Highest educational qualification acquired? 196 0 3 7 1 None 0 2 Primary 0 3 Secondary JS 28 4 Secondary MSC 33 5 Vocational/ Technical School 1 6 University 122 7 Masters 12 8 Post-Graduate 0 How many years of education level completed? 196 0 1 6 What position do you currently hold in this facility? 196 0 1 555 1 School headmaster 81 2 School teacher 15 3 Facility supervisor 28 4 Facility administrator 34 5 Accountant 25 555 Other, specify 13 Number of years in that position 196 0 0 28 What is the type or level of this facility? 196 0 1 555 1 Primary 86 2 Secondary 42 3 Vocational/Technical School 5 4 Primaire et secondaire 52 5 University 0 6 Graduate School 0 7 Post-Grad 0 555 Other (Specify) 11 Other 196 0 How many people are employed at this facility? 196 0 3 108 How many students attend this facility per day on average when the facility is o 196 0 20 4700 How many months does this facility operate for the last 12 months? 196 0 9 12 What time does this facility usually open for the first shift? 196 0 What time does this facility usually close for the first shift? 196 0 What time does this facility usually open for the second shift? 196 0 What time does this facility usually close for the second shift? 196 0 Does this facility have electricity from any source 196 0 0 1 0 No 19 1 Yes 177 What is the primary (most commonly used) lighting source for the facility? 19 177 1 4 1 No source of lighting 17 2 Solar Device 1 3 Fuel-based lighting 0 4 Kerosene lamps 1 5 Candles 0 6 Dry cell battery-powered torch/flashlight/lamp 0 7 National grid 0 8 Minigrid 0 9 Rechargeable battery 0 10 Generator 0 555 Other, specify 0 Sysmiss 177 Other 196 0 What is the primary source of electricity in the facility? 177 19 1 6 1 National grid (Utility Company) 162 2 Local mini-grid 0 3 Generator 0 4 Solar home system 7 5 Solar lighting system 6 6 Solar lantern 2 7 Rechargeable battery system 0 555 Other, specify 0 Sysmiss 19 Other 196 0 last year, during open hours, how many hours is the electricity available each d 177 19 12 24 last year, appliances were damaged because of voltage fluctuations from the pri 177 19 0 1 0 No 145 1 Yes 32 Sysmiss 19 How severely do the issues of low or fluctuating voltage disrupt service deliver 32 164 1 3 1 Little or None 5 2 Moderate 11 3 Severely 16 888 Don?t know 0 Sysmiss 164 Is the response to question B.18 ?National grid? or ?Local mini-grid? or ?Gener 177 19 0 1 0 No 15 1 Yes 162 Sysmiss 19 How many unscheduled interruptions of electricity you experience weekly 162 34 0 6 What was the average duration of each individual unscheduled interruption? 81 115 0 3 What was the average duration of each individual unscheduled interruption? 81 115 1 180 How severely do the issues of unscheduled interruption disrupt service delivery? 81 115 1 888 1 Little or none 36 2 Moderately 29 3 Severely 13 888 Don?t know 3 Sysmiss 115 Is the response to B.18 ?Solar options Codes 4, 5, 6)?? 177 19 0 1 0 No 162 1 Yes 15 Sysmiss 19 last year, who regularly paid for the electricity from primiary source in the fa 162 34 1 2 1 Facility 159 2 Central government 3 3 Community/village/ municipality 0 4 No payment needed 0 555 Other, specify 0 Sysmiss 34 Other 196 0 What is the facility?s monthly budget? 162 34 888 9000000 Who is paying for the electricity from main source 162 34 1 555 1 Local representative / official of energy company (REG) 113 2 Pre-paid meter card seller 26 3 Community/village/municipality 3 4 Relative 0 5 Neighbor 1 6 Landlord 0 7 Shopkeeper for fuel purchase to power generator 0 8 No need to pay (paid for equipment only) 0 555 Other, specify 19 Sysmiss 34 Other 196 0 last year, how much did the facility spend on the primary source 162 34 888 7800000 What is the current unit cost the facility pays for electricity? 162 34 200 888 What is the current unit cost the facility pays for electricity? 162 34 1 1 1 kWh 162 2 Liter 0 3 Battery recharge (per battery) 0 Sysmiss 34 Did the respondent use a recent electricity bill to assist in answering B29 and 162 34 0 1 0 No 91 1 Yes 71 Sysmiss 34 Solar Home systems 11 185 1 1 1 Yes 11 Sysmiss 185 Solar lighting systems 5 191 1 1 1 Yes 5 Sysmiss 191 Solar Lanterns 1 195 1 1 1 Yes 1 Sysmiss 195 How many solar lanterns are owned by the facility? 1 195 1 1 Solar Home system 11 185 1 1 1 Yes 11 Sysmiss 185 Solar lighting system 6 190 1 1 1 Yes 6 Sysmiss 190 Solar lantern 0 196 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 196 Not applicable 1 195 1 1 1 Yes 1 Sysmiss 195 When was the device installed or acquired? 16 180 22017 122020 Is the device still working? 16 180 0 1 0 No 1 1 Yes 15 Sysmiss 180 When did it stop working? 1 195 32022 32022 Is the device still working in the same capacity as when it was installed/ acqui 15 181 0 1 0 No 5 1 Yes 10 Sysmiss 181 How did you obtain the device? 16 180 1 3 1 Purchased 2 2 Partially-sponsored 3 3 Free 11 Sysmiss 180 Who gave you this device 14 182 1 4 1 Local private organizations (NGO) 4 2 Private Commercial Seller 0 3 Local government 1 4 Central government 9 5 Politician 0 6 Relative/Friend 0 555 Other, specify 0 Sysmiss 182 Other 196 0 Have batteries been changed on this device? 16 180 0 1 0 No 15 1 Yes 1 Sysmiss 180 When were the batteries changed? 1 195 22022 22022 Who paid for the new batteries? 1 195 1 1 1 Facility 1 2 Local gov?t 0 3 National gov?t 0 4 NGO/Donors 0 555 Other, specify 0 888 Don?t know 0 Sysmiss 195 Other 196 0 What was the cost of the batteries? 1 195 95000 95000 How much did the facility spend in purchasing the solar device in total? 2 194 888 888 Who currently maintains the solar device? 16 180 1 555 1 Facility staff 6 2 Technician from the company that installed the system 3 3 Local government 0 4 NGO 0 5 Nobody/system does not need maintenance 4 555 Other, specify 3 Sysmiss 180 B46_Other 196 0 Did the companythat installed the device also provided training for maintenance 16 180 0 1 0 No 8 1 Yes 8 Sysmiss 180 Whom do you call when the device is not working properly? 16 180 1 555 1 Facility staff 3 2 Technician from the company that installed the system 8 3 Local government 1 4 NGO 0 5 Nobody 3 555 Other, specify 1 Sysmiss 180 B48_Other 196 0 How many times did you call them since the device was installed ? 13 183 0 9 Did they fix the problem? 5 191 1 1 0 No 0 1 Yes 5 Sysmiss 191 any contracts covering operations and maintenance of the facility?s primary elec 179 17 0 1 0 No 167 1 Yes 12 Sysmiss 17 How is Operations & Maintenance and spare parts of the facility?s primary electr 179 17 1 555 1 Regular budget of the facility 147 2 Special budget for maintenance 2 3 By local gov?t 0 4 By national gov?t 8 5 No funds available/no need 16 555 Other, specify 6 Sysmiss 17 B51B_Other 196 0 Are the working hours of the facility limited by the electricity supply availabl 179 17 0 1 0 No 163 1 Yes 16 Sysmiss 17 last year, has the primary source in the facility caused any accidents 179 17 0 1 0 No 175 1 Yes 4 Sysmiss 17 Can you see the bare wire from the electric pole to facility? 4 192 0 0 0 No 4 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 192 highest level of damage caused by the primary source of electricity in the last 0 196 1 Death or permanent limb damage 0 2 Other major injury 0 3 Minor injury 0 Sysmiss 196 Was this injury due to faulty wiring 0 196 0 No 0 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 196 Does the facility have a back-up when the primary source fails? 179 17 0 1 0 No 158 1 Yes 21 Sysmiss 17 What is the back-up source of electricity in the facility? 21 175 3 111 1 National grid 0 2 Local mini-grid 0 3 Generator 11 4 Solar home system 8 5 Solar lighting system 0 6 Solar lantern 0 7 Rechargeable battery system 0 111 No back-up source 2 555 Other, specify 0 Sysmiss 175 Other 196 0 most important constraint that the facility experiences with the primary source 179 17 1 555 1 Duration of supply (hours per day) 6 2 Low voltage problems or voltage fluctuations 15 3 Unpredictable interruptions 20 4 Unpredictable bills 0 5 High cost of electricity 27 6 Cannot power large appliances 11 7 No constraints 97 555 Other, specify 3 Sysmiss 17 B59_Other 196 0 In the last year, Does the facility own any Incandescent Light Bulb in working c 179 17 0 1 0 No 101 1 Yes 78 Sysmiss 17 How many of Incandescent Light Bulb does the facility use? 78 118 1 98 Is there an unused item? 78 118 0 1 0 No 63 1 Yes 15 Sysmiss 118 In the last year, Does the facility own any Fluorescent Tube in working conditio 179 17 0 1 0 No 121 1 Yes 58 Sysmiss 17 How many of Fluorescent Tube does the facility use? 58 138 1 99 Is there an unused item? 58 138 0 1 0 No 46 1 Yes 12 Sysmiss 138 In the last year, Does the facility own any Compact Fluorescent Light (CFL) Bulb 179 17 0 1 0 No 137 1 Yes 42 Sysmiss 17 How many of Compact Fluorescent Light (CFL) does the facility use? 42 154 1 90 Is there an unused item? 42 154 0 1 0 No 39 1 Yes 3 Sysmiss 154 In the last year, Does the facility own any LED Light Bulb in working condition? 179 17 0 1 0 No 139 1 Yes 40 Sysmiss 17 How many of LED Light Bulb does the facility use? 40 156 1 75 Is there an unused item? 40 156 0 1 0 No 33 1 Yes 7 Sysmiss 156 In the last year, Does the facility own any Television in working condition? 179 17 0 1 0 No 128 1 Yes 51 Sysmiss 17 How many of Television does the facility use? 51 145 1 6 Is there an unused item? 51 145 0 1 0 No 45 1 Yes 6 Sysmiss 145 In the last year, Does the facility own any Computer in working condition? 179 17 0 1 0 No 9 1 Yes 170 Sysmiss 17 How many of Computer does the facility use? 170 26 1 353 Is there an unused item? 170 26 0 1 0 No 135 1 Yes 35 Sysmiss 26 In the last year, Does the facility own any Printer in working condition? 179 17 0 1 0 No 39 1 Yes 140 Sysmiss 17 How many of Printer does the facility use? 140 56 1 12 Is there an unused item? 140 56 0 1 0 No 109 1 Yes 31 Sysmiss 56 In the last year, Does the facility own any Internet modem/router in working con 179 17 0 1 0 No 73 1 Yes 106 Sysmiss 17 How many of Internet modem/router does the facility use? 106 90 1 17 Is there an unused item? 106 90 0 1 0 No 95 1 Yes 11 Sysmiss 90 In the last year, Does the facility own any Fans in working condition? 179 17 0 1 0 No 172 1 Yes 7 Sysmiss 17 How many of Fans does the facility use? 7 189 1 5 Is there an unused item? 7 189 0 1 0 No 5 1 Yes 2 Sysmiss 189 In the last year, Does the facility own any Air Conditioning in working conditio 179 17 0 1 0 No 174 1 Yes 5 Sysmiss 17 How many of Air Conditioning does the facility use? 5 191 1 12 Is there an unused item? 5 191 0 0 0 No 5 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 191 In the last year, Does the facility own any Electric space heaters 179 17 0 0 0 No 179 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 17 How many of Electric space heaters does the facility use? 0 196 Is there an unused item? 0 196 0 No 0 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 196 In the last year, Does the facility own any Refrigerator 179 17 0 1 0 No 172 1 Yes 7 Sysmiss 17 How many of Refrigeration does the facility use? 7 189 1 4 Is there an unused item? 7 189 0 1 0 No 6 1 Yes 1 Sysmiss 189 In the last year, Does the facility own any Drinking Water Coolers 179 17 0 1 0 No 172 1 Yes 7 Sysmiss 17 How many of Drinking Water Coolers does the facility use? 7 189 1 3 Is there an unused item? 7 189 0 0 0 No 7 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 189 In the last year, Does the facility own any Mobile Phone Charger 179 17 0 1 0 No 94 1 Yes 85 Sysmiss 17 How many of Mobile Phone Charger does the facility use? 85 111 1 99 Is there an unused item? 85 111 0 1 0 No 70 1 Yes 15 Sysmiss 111 In the last year, Does the facility own any Electric Water Pump 179 17 0 1 0 No 174 1 Yes 5 Sysmiss 17 How many of Electric Water Pump does the facility use? 5 191 1 3 Is there an unused item? 5 191 0 1 0 No 4 1 Yes 1 Sysmiss 191 In the last year, Does the facility own any Science Kit 179 17 0 1 0 No 150 1 Yes 29 Sysmiss 17 How many of Science Kit does the facility use? 29 167 1 23 Is there an unused item? 29 167 0 1 0 No 27 1 Yes 2 Sysmiss 167 In the last year, Does the facility own any Projector 179 17 0 1 0 No 88 1 Yes 91 Sysmiss 17 How many of Projector does the facility use? 91 105 1 8 Is there an unused item? 91 105 0 1 0 No 81 1 Yes 10 Sysmiss 105 In the last year, Does the facility own any Smart Board 179 17 0 1 0 No 162 1 Yes 17 Sysmiss 17 How many of Smart Board does the facility use? 17 179 1 25 Is there an unused item? 17 179 0 1 0 No 14 1 Yes 3 Sysmiss 179 In the last year, Does the facility own any Audio-Visual System 179 17 0 1 0 No 167 1 Yes 12 Sysmiss 17 How many of Audio-Visual System does the facility use? 12 184 1 5 Is there an unused item? 12 184 0 1 0 No 8 1 Yes 4 Sysmiss 184 Incandescent Light Bulb 15 181 1 1 1 Yes 15 Sysmiss 181 Fluorescent Tube 12 184 1 1 1 Yes 12 Sysmiss 184 Compact Fluorescent Light (CFL) Bulb 3 193 1 1 1 Yes 3 Sysmiss 193 LED Light Bulb 7 189 1 1 1 Yes 7 Sysmiss 189 Television 6 190 1 1 1 Yes 6 Sysmiss 190 Computer 35 161 1 1 1 Yes 35 Sysmiss 161 Printer 31 165 1 1 1 Yes 31 Sysmiss 165 Internet modem or router 11 185 1 1 1 Yes 11 Sysmiss 185 Fans 2 194 1 1 1 Yes 2 Sysmiss 194 Air Conditioning 0 196 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 196 Electric space heaters 0 196 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 196 Refrigeration 1 195 1 1 1 Yes 1 Sysmiss 195 Drinking Water Coolers 0 196 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 196 Mobile Phone Charger 15 181 1 1 1 Yes 15 Sysmiss 181 Electric Water Pump 1 195 1 1 1 Yes 1 Sysmiss 195 Science Kit 2 194 1 1 1 Yes 2 Sysmiss 194 Projector 10 186 1 1 1 Yes 10 Sysmiss 186 Smart Board 3 193 1 1 1 Yes 3 Sysmiss 193 Audio-Visual System 4 192 1 1 1 Yes 4 Sysmiss 192 Main reason why the facility does not use this item 68 128 1 555 1 Electricity is unavailable 5 2 Electricity is too expensive 29 3 Electricity system does not have adequate capacity 20 555 Other, specify 14 Sysmiss 128 QE_B80_Other 196 0 Primary source of electricity sufficient to run simultaneously all electrical ap 60 136 0 1 0 No 19 1 Yes 41 Sysmiss 136 Does the school prepare meals on the premises? 196 0 0 1 0 No 16 1 Yes 180 How many meals are prepared a day? 180 16 1 3 How many students are being fed at least one meal a day? 180 16 40 2988 What type of school is this? 180 16 1 3 1 Day school 162 2 Boarding school 11 3 Mix of boarding and day 7 Sysmiss 16 Is this a private or public school? 180 16 1 2 1 Private 36 2 Public 144 Sysmiss 16 What types of stoves are used for the daily meal preparation? 196 0 Open fire/3-stone 43 153 1 1 1 Open fire/ 3-stone, 43 Sysmiss 153 Built in place 141 55 1 1 1 Built in place, 141 Sysmiss 55 Thermal steam stove 0 196 1 Thermal steam stove 0 Sysmiss 196 Solar thermal storage stove 0 196 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 196 LPG stove 0 196 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 196 Electric stove 0 196 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 196 Biogas stove 0 196 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 196 Other type of stave 0 196 555 Yes 0 Sysmiss 196 How many pots does the school use? 180 16 1 6 25 liters 6 190 1 1 1 Yes 6 Sysmiss 190 50 Liters 18 178 1 1 1 Yes 18 Sysmiss 178 70 liters 6 190 1 1 1 Yes 6 Sysmiss 190 100 liters 29 167 1 1 1 Yes 29 Sysmiss 167 200 liters 74 122 1 1 1 Yes 74 Sysmiss 122 >200 liters 125 71 1 1 1 Yes 125 Sysmiss 71 Other 0 196 555 Yes 0 Sysmiss 196 Other Specify 196 0 Firewood 180 16 1 1 1 Yes 180 Sysmiss 16 Charcoal 0 196 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 196 Crop residue 0 196 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 196 Dung 0 196 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 196 LPG 0 196 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 196 Electricity 0 196 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 196 Other 0 196 555 Yes 0 Sysmiss 196 Other specify 196 0 Of these fuels used, which one is your main fuel? 180 16 1 1 1 Firewood 180 2 Charcoal 0 3 Crop residue 0 4 Dung 0 5 LPG 0 6 Electricity 0 555 Other, specify 0 Sysmiss 16 Is your main stove, a biomass stove? 180 16 1 1 0 No 0 1 Yes 180 Sysmiss 16 What is the primary fuel for biomass_stove? 180 16 1 1 1 Firewood 180 2 Charcoal 0 3 Crop residue 0 555 Other, specify 0 Sysmiss 16 Other 196 0 What is the secondary fuel for biomass_stove? 180 16 888 888 1 Firewood 0 2 Charcoal 0 3 Crop residue 0 555 Other, specify 0 888 No secondary fuel 180 Sysmiss 16 Other 196 0 Where does the school acquire the primary fuel 180 16 1 1 1 Vendor 180 2 Fuel collection by school students 0 3 Fuel collection by school parents or community members 0 4 Parents contribution in cash 0 5 Parents contribution in kind 0 Sysmiss 16 Where does the school acquire the secondary fuel 0 196 1 Vendor 0 2 Fuel collection by school students 0 3 Fuel collection by school parents or community members 0 4 Parents contribution in cash 0 5 Parents contribution in kind 0 9 Only primary fuel 0 Sysmiss 196 For the last 12 months, how often does the school purchase the primary fuel on a 180 16 1 3 For the last 12 months, how often does the school purchase the secondary fuel on 0 196 How much primary fuel does the school, on average, purchase every time? 180 16 1 47 Unity 180 16 4 4 1 Kg 0 2 Litre 0 3 A pile 0 4 Stere 180 5 Other 0 Sysmiss 16 How much secondary fuel does the school, on average, purchase every time? 0 196 Unity 0 196 1 Kg 0 2 Liters 0 3 Pile 0 4 Other 0 Sysmiss 196 How much does the school spend on a typical month on primary fuel? 180 16 9000 517000 How much does the school spend on a typical month on secondary fuel? 0 196 Where does the monthly budget for the fuel come from? 180 16 1 3 1 Student/parent contribution 52 2 School budget 86 3 Government funding allocation 42 4 In-kind contribution 0 555 Other 0 Sysmiss 16 How much time does the school cook take to prepare breakfast? 180 16 0 888 How much time does the school cook take to prepare lunch? 180 16 40 888 How much time does the school cook take to prepare dinner? 180 16 0 888 Is there a separate stove for boiling water? 180 16 1 2 1 Yes 37 2 No 143 Sysmiss 16 Where are the meals cooked? 180 16 1 3 1 Kitchen 173 2 Outdoors 2 3 Covered area (open on 4 sides) 5 Sysmiss 16 How many doors and windows does the kitchen have? 173 23 1 9 Does the kitchen have a chimney? 180 16 1 2 1 Yes 167 2 No 13 Sysmiss 16 Where is main fuel stored? 180 16 1 3 1 In the cooking area 23 2 Outdoors 98 3 In a separate room 59 Sysmiss 16 Is the main fuel available year around? 180 16 1 2 1 Yes 125 2 No 55 Sysmiss 16 January as a worst month of obtaining mian fuel 4 192 1 1 1 Yes 4 Sysmiss 192 February as a worst month of obtaining mian fuel 0 196 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 196 March as a worst month of obtaining mian fuel 30 166 1 1 1 Yes 30 Sysmiss 166 April as a worst month of obtaining mian fuel 50 146 1 1 1 Yes 50 Sysmiss 146 May as a worst month of obtaining mian fuel 3 193 1 1 1 Yes 3 Sysmiss 193 June as a worst month of obtaining mian fuel 1 195 1 1 1 Yes 1 Sysmiss 195 July as a worst month of obtaining mian fuel 0 196 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 196 August as a worst month of obtaining mian fuel 0 196 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 196 September as a worst month of obtaining mian fuel 0 196 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 196 October as a worst month of obtaining mian fuel 21 175 1 1 1 Yes 21 Sysmiss 175 November as a worst month of obtaining mian fuel 28 168 1 1 1 Yes 28 Sysmiss 168 December as a worst month of obtaining mian fuel 0 196 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 196 What are the main problems that you face with biomass_stove? 180 16 1 888 1 Produces too much smoke and soot 45 2 Takes a long time to cook the food 15 3 Needs a lot of maintenance and/or repairs 6 4 Inconvenient/difficult to use (e.g. stir the food, serve food to the students) 9 555 Other, specify 4 888 No problem 101 Sysmiss 16 What are the main problems that you face with the main fuel 180 16 1 888 1 Price fluctuates 98 2 Fuel too expensive to purchase for all cooking needs 31 3 Not available throughout the year 21 4 Fuel (e.g. biomass) has a lot of moisture 13 555 Other, specify 15 888 2 Sysmiss 16 What do you do when your stove is not working? 0 196 1 Call a local technician 0 2 Call the distributer company for repair work 0 3 School staff fixes it 0 4 Use a back-up stove 0 888 Stove always working 0 Sysmiss 196 What do you do when you can?t access the main fuel 180 16 1 888 1 Use a back-up stove with biomass 6 2 Use a back-up stove and clean fuel (biogas, LPG, Electricity etc) 4 111 No appliances 50 555 Other, specify 9 888 Fuel always accessible 111 Sysmiss 16 Less smoke 63 133 1 1 1 Yes 63 Sysmiss 133 Less soot/cleaner pots 56 140 1 1 1 Yes 56 Sysmiss 140 Lower fuel usage 107 89 1 1 1 Yes 107 Sysmiss 89 Faster cooking time 97 99 1 1 1 Yes 97 Sysmiss 99 Ease of preparing the fuel or stove for cooking 37 159 1 1 1 Yes 37 Sysmiss 159 Other 14 182 555 555 555 Yes 14 Sysmiss 182 Basic weight 196 0 4 421 Cluster 184 0 2 319 School ID 184 0 1 196 Province 184 0 1 5 1 Kigali City 34 2 Southern Province 43 3 Western Province 37 4 Northern Province 31 5 Eastern Province 39 District 184 0 1 8 Locality 184 0 1 2 1 Urban 82 2 Rural 102 TypeCOM 184 0 2 2 1 Community leaders 0 2 Community Education Facility 184 3 Community Health Facility 0 NumQuest 184 0 1 10 Code 184 0 1 2 1 First 180 2 Second 4 3 Third 0 4 Fourth 0 5 Fifth 0 6 Sixth 0 7 Seventh 0 8 Eigth 0 What your type of stove used for the daily meal preparation? 184 0 1 2 1 Open fire/ 3-stone 43 2 Built in place 141 3 Thermal steam stove 0 4 Solar thermal storage stove 0 5 LPG stove 0 6 Electric stove 0 7 Biogas stove 0 555 Other, specify 0 What year was this type of stove was purchased/built? 184 0 1987 2022 How much did the school pay for this stove? 184 0 0 450000 How many stoves of the type does the school use for daily meal preparation? 184 0 1 7 Is stove your main stove? 184 0 0 1 0 No 4 1 Yes 180 Basic weight 184 0 4 421 Cluster 280 1 1 319 Health facility ID 281 0 1 281 Province 153 128 1 5 1 Kigali City 26 2 Southern Province 35 3 Western Province 32 4 Northern Province 26 5 Eastern Province 34 Sysmiss 128 District 153 128 1 8 Locality 153 128 1 2 1 Urban 58 2 Rural 95 Sysmiss 128 TypeCOM 153 128 3 3 1 Community leaders 0 2 Community Education Facility 0 3 Community Health Facility 153 Sysmiss 128 NumQuest 153 128 1 10 Record the start time of interview 281 0 Record day and month of interview 281 0 Sex 153 128 1 2 1 Male 87 2 Female 66 Sysmiss 128 What is the highest educational qualification you have acquired? 153 128 3 7 1 None 0 2 Primary 0 3 Secondary JS 7 4 Secondary MSC 8 5 Vocational/ Technical School 0 6 University 134 7 Masters 4 8 Post-Graduate 0 Sysmiss 128 How many years of education has the hh member completed? 153 128 1 22 What position do you currently hold in this facility? 153 128 1 555 1 Nurse 24 2 Clinician/medical assistant 6 3 Doctor 0 4 Facility supervisor 31 5 Facility administrator 88 555 Other, specify 4 Sysmiss 128 HL_B08 0 281 What is the type or level of this facility? 153 128 1 4 1 Health Center 148 2 Hospital 4 3 Dispensary 0 4 Health Post 1 555 Other (Specify) 0 Sysmiss 128 What type of facility is this? 153 128 1 555 1 Public/Government facility 127 2 Private facility 3 3 Religious group affiliated facility 21 4 NGO/Non-profit affiliated facility 1 555 Other, specify 1 Sysmiss 128 How many people are employed at this facility? 153 128 6 350 How many patients visit this facility per day on average when the facility is op 153 128 16 4500 How many patient beds does the facility have? 153 128 0 214 How many months does this facility operate for the last 12 months? 153 128 12 12 Does this facility operate for 24hrs? 153 128 0 1 0 No 3 1 Yes 150 Sysmiss 128 Facility AM opening time 3 278 700 700 Facility PM opening ime 3 278 1200 1200 Facility AM closing time 3 278 1200 1200 Facility PM closing time 3 278 1700 1700 Does this facility have electricity from any source 153 128 1 1 0 No 0 1 Yes 153 Sysmiss 128 What is the primary (most commonly used) lighting source for the facility? 0 281 1 No source of lighting 0 2 Solar Device 0 3 Fuel-based lighting 0 4 Kerosene lamps 0 5 Candles 0 6 Dry cell battery 0 555 Other, specify 0 Sysmiss 281 What is the primary source of electricity in the facility? 153 128 1 4 1 National grid (Utility Company) 151 2 Local mini-grid 0 3 Generator 0 4 Solar home system 2 5 Solar lighting system 0 6 Solar lantern 0 7 Rechargeable battery system 0 555 Other, specify 0 Sysmiss 128 In the last year, how many hours is electricity available each day on average 153 128 10 24 In the last year appliances were damaged due l voltage fluctuations from the pr 153 128 0 1 0 No 118 1 Yes 35 Sysmiss 128 How severely do the issues of low or fluctuating voltage disrupt service deliver 35 246 1 3 1 Little or none 8 2 Moderately 14 3 Severely 13 888 Don?t know 0 Sysmiss 246 Is the response to question B.20 ?National grid?, ?Local mini-grid? or ?Genera 153 128 0 1 0 No 2 1 Yes 151 Sysmiss 128 How many unscheduled interruptions of electricity did you experience in a typica 151 130 0 7 What was the average duration of each individual unscheduled interruption? 102 179 1 180 Unity 151 130 1 2 1 Hours 45 2 Minutes 106 Sysmiss 130 Is the response to B.20 ?Solar Devices (Codes 4, 5, 6)?? 104 177 0 1 0 No 102 1 Yes 2 Sysmiss 177 In the last year, who regularly paid for the promary source of electricity in t 151 130 1 3 1 Facility 149 2 Central government 0 3 Community/village/ municipality 2 4 No payment needed 0 555 Other, specify 0 Sysmiss 130 Monthly facility electricity budget 151 130 888 2700000 Who paid for the primary source of electricity? 151 130 1 7 1 Local representative / official of energy company 124 2 Pre-paid meter card seller 22 3 Community/village/municipality 2 4 Relative 0 5 Neighbor 0 6 Landlord 0 7 Shopkeeper for fuel purchase to power generator 3 8 No need to pay (paid for equipment only) 0 555 Other, specify 0 Sysmiss 130 Amount per month spent by the facility on the primary source of electricity 151 130 150000 2700000 What is the current unit cost the facility pays for electricity? 151 130 175 888 Unit code 151 130 1 1 1 kWh 151 2 Liter 0 3 Battery recharge (per battery) 0 555 Other, specify 0 888 Don?t know 0 Sysmiss 130 Did the respondent use a recent electricity bill to assist in answering B30 and 151 130 0 1 0 No 79 1 Yes 72 Sysmiss 130 Solar home system 3 278 1 1 1 Yes 3 Sysmiss 278 Solar lighting system 2 279 1 1 1 Yes 2 Sysmiss 279 Solar lanters 1 280 1 1 1 Yes 1 Sysmiss 280 How many solar lanterns are owned by the facility? 2 279 1 1 What is your most frequently used solar? 2 279 1 2 1 Solar Home system 1 2 Solar lighting system 1 3 Solar lantern 0 4 Not applicable 0 Sysmiss 279 When was the device installed or acquired? 2 279 12017 32021 Is the device still working? 2 279 1 1 0 No 0 1 Yes 2 Sysmiss 279 When did it stop working? 0 281 Is the device still working in the same capacity as initially? 2 279 0 1 0 No 1 1 Yes 1 Sysmiss 279 How did you obtain the device? 2 279 1 2 1 Purchased 1 2 Partially-sponsored 1 3 Free 0 Sysmiss 279 Who gave you this device 1 280 1 1 1 Local private organizations (NGO) 1 2 Private Commercial Seller 0 3 Local government 0 4 Central government 0 5 Politician 0 6 Relative/Friend 0 555 Other, specify 0 Sysmiss 280 Have batteries been changed on this device? 2 279 0 0 0 No 2 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 279 When were the batteries changed? 0 281 Who paid for the new batteries? 0 281 1 Facility 0 2 Local gov?t 0 3 National gov?t 0 4 NGO/Donors 0 555 Other, specify 0 888 Don?t know 0 Sysmiss 281 What was the cost of the batteries? 0 281 How much did the facility spend in purchasing the solar device in total? 1 280 1500000 1500000 Who currently maintains the solar device? 2 279 1 1 1 Facility staff 2 2 Technician from the company that installed the system 0 3 Local government 0 4 NGO 0 5 Nobody/system does not need maintenance 0 555 Other, specify 0 Sysmiss 279 Did those who installed the device also provide training for maintenance 2 279 1 1 0 No 0 1 Yes 2 Sysmiss 279 Whom do you call when the device is not working properly? 2 279 2 4 1 Facility staff 0 2 Technician from the company that installed the system 1 3 Local government 0 4 NGO 1 5 Nobody 0 555 Other, specify 0 Sysmiss 279 How many times did you call them since the device was installed 2 279 1 8 Did they fix the problem? 2 279 1 1 any contracts covering operations and maintenance of the facility?s primary elec 153 128 0 1 0 No 126 1 Yes 27 Sysmiss 128 How is operations & maintenance and spare parts paid for? 27 254 1 555 1 Regular budget of the facility 22 2 Special budget for maintenance 0 3 By local gov?t 0 4 By national gov?t 4 5 No funds available/no need 0 555 Other, specify 1 Sysmiss 254 Are the working hours of the facility limited by the electricity supply availabl 153 128 0 1 0 No 113 1 Yes 40 Sysmiss 128 Has the primary source of electricity caused accidents in the last year 153 128 0 1 0 No 141 1 Yes 12 Sysmiss 128 Can you see the bare wire from the electric pole to households? 12 269 0 1 0 No 10 1 Yes 2 Sysmiss 269 highest level of damage caused by the primary sorce of electricity 2 279 3 3 1 Death or permanent limb damage 0 2 Other major injury 0 3 Minor injury 2 Sysmiss 279 Was this injury due to faulty wiring/connection? 2 279 0 1 0 No 1 1 Yes 1 Sysmiss 279 Any back-up when the primary source of electricity fails 153 128 0 1 0 No 75 1 Yes 78 Sysmiss 128 What is the back-up source of electricity in the facility? 78 203 3 7 1 National grid 0 2 Local mini-grid 0 3 Generator 68 4 Solar home system 9 5 Solar lighting system 0 6 Solar lantern 0 7 Rechargeable battery system 1 111 No back-up source 0 555 Other, specify 0 Sysmiss 203 most important constraint that the facility experiences with the primary source 153 128 2 555 1 Duration of supply (hours per day) 0 2 Low voltage problems or voltage fluctuations 17 3 Unpredictable interruptions 35 4 Unpredictable bills 0 5 High cost of electricity 19 6 Cannot power large appliances 1 7 No constraints 79 555 Other, specify 2 Sysmiss 128 In the last year, does the facility own any Incandescent Light Bulb in working c 153 128 0 1 0 No 89 1 Yes 64 Sysmiss 128 How many of the appliance/ Item does the facility use? 64 217 2 99 Is it AC, DC, or portable? 64 217 1 888 1 AC 40 2 DC 16 3 Portable 0 888 Don?t know 8 Sysmiss 217 Are all owned Incandescent Light Bulb used? 64 217 0 1 0 No 45 1 Yes 19 Sysmiss 217 In the last year, does the facility own any Fluorescent Tube in working conditio 153 128 0 1 0 No 49 1 Yes 104 Sysmiss 128 How many of the appliance/ Item does the facility use? 104 177 1 99 Is it AC, DC, or portable? 104 177 1 888 1 AC 71 2 DC 19 3 Portable 2 888 Don?t know 12 Sysmiss 177 Are all owned Fluorescent Tube used? 104 177 0 1 0 No 82 1 Yes 22 Sysmiss 177 In the last year, does the facility own any Compact Fluorescent Light (CFL) Bulb 153 128 0 1 0 No 136 1 Yes 17 Sysmiss 128 How many of the appliance/ Item does the facility use? 17 264 1 68 Is it AC, DC, or portable? 17 264 1 888 1 AC 12 2 DC 4 3 Portable 0 888 Don?t know 1 Sysmiss 264 Are all owned Compact Fluorescent Light (CFL) Bulb used? 17 264 0 1 0 No 13 1 Yes 4 Sysmiss 264 In the last year, does the facility own any LED Light Bulb in working condition? 153 128 0 1 0 No 93 1 Yes 60 Sysmiss 128 How many of the appliance/ Item does the facility use? 60 221 1 99 Is it AC, DC, or portable? 60 221 1 888 1 AC 50 2 DC 4 3 Portable 0 888 Don?t know 6 Sysmiss 221 Are all owned LED Light Bulb used? 60 221 0 1 0 No 52 1 Yes 8 Sysmiss 221 In the last year, does the facility own any Television in working condition? 153 128 0 1 0 No 32 1 Yes 121 Sysmiss 128 How many of the appliance/ Item does the facility use? 121 160 1 3 Is it AC, DC, or portable? 121 160 1 888 1 AC 84 2 DC 25 3 Portable 2 888 Don?t know 10 Sysmiss 160 Are all owned Television used? 121 160 0 1 0 No 95 1 Yes 26 Sysmiss 160 In the last year, does the facility own any Projector in working condition? 153 128 0 1 0 No 121 1 Yes 32 Sysmiss 128 How many of the appliance/ Item does the facility use? 32 249 1 3 Is it AC, DC, or portable? 32 249 1 888 1 AC 19 2 DC 4 3 Portable 5 888 Don?t know 4 Sysmiss 249 Are all owned Projector used? 32 249 0 1 0 No 29 1 Yes 3 Sysmiss 249 In the last year, does the facility own any Computer in working condition? 153 128 0 1 0 No 2 1 Yes 151 Sysmiss 128 How many of the appliance/ Item does the facility use? 151 130 2 70 Is it AC, DC, or portable? 151 130 1 888 1 AC 96 2 DC 28 3 Portable 17 888 Don?t know 10 Sysmiss 130 Are all owned Computer used? 151 130 0 1 0 No 130 1 Yes 21 Sysmiss 130 In the last year, does the facility own any Printer in working condition? 153 128 0 1 0 No 6 1 Yes 147 Sysmiss 128 How many of the appliance/ Item does the facility use? 147 134 1 30 Is it AC, DC, or portable? 147 134 1 888 1 AC 98 2 DC 30 3 Portable 7 888 Don?t know 12 Sysmiss 134 Are all owned Printer used? 147 134 0 1 0 No 124 1 Yes 23 Sysmiss 134 In the last year, does the facility own any Internet modem/router in working con 153 128 0 1 0 No 11 1 Yes 142 Sysmiss 128 How many of the appliance/ Item does the facility use? 142 139 1 8 Is it AC, DC, or portable? 142 139 1 888 1 AC 82 2 DC 19 3 Portable 31 888 Don?t know 10 Sysmiss 139 Are all owned Internet modem/router used? 142 139 0 1 0 No 126 1 Yes 16 Sysmiss 139 In the last year, does the facility own any Fans in working condition? 153 128 0 1 0 No 137 1 Yes 16 Sysmiss 128 How many of the appliance/ Item does the facility use? 16 265 1 20 Is it AC, DC, or portable? 16 265 1 888 1 AC 10 2 DC 3 3 Portable 0 888 Don?t know 3 Sysmiss 265 Are all owned Fans used? 16 265 0 1 0 No 13 1 Yes 3 Sysmiss 265 In the last year, does the facility own any Air Conditioning in working conditio 153 128 0 1 0 No 144 1 Yes 9 Sysmiss 128 How many of the appliance/ Item does the facility use? 9 272 1 20 Is it AC, DC, or portable? 9 272 1 888 1 AC 6 2 DC 0 3 Portable 0 888 Don?t know 3 Sysmiss 272 Are all owned Air Conditioning used? 9 272 0 1 0 No 8 1 Yes 1 Sysmiss 272 In the last year, does the facility own any Electric space heaters in working co 153 128 0 1 0 No 152 1 Yes 1 Sysmiss 128 How many of the appliance/ Item does the facility use? 1 280 20 20 Is it AC, DC, or portable? 1 280 888 888 1 AC 0 2 DC 0 3 Portable 0 888 Don?t know 1 Sysmiss 280 Are all owned Electric space heaters used? 1 280 0 0 0 No 1 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 280 In the last year, does the facility own any Refrigeration in working condition? 153 128 0 1 0 No 15 1 Yes 138 Sysmiss 128 How many of the appliance/ Item does the facility use? 138 143 1 18 Is it AC, DC, or portable? 138 143 1 888 1 AC 98 2 DC 29 3 Portable 2 888 Don?t know 9 Sysmiss 143 Are all owned Refrigeration used? 138 143 0 1 0 No 117 1 Yes 21 Sysmiss 143 In the last year, does the facility own any Drinking Water Coolers in working co 153 128 0 1 0 No 144 1 Yes 9 Sysmiss 128 How many of the appliance/ Item does the facility use? 9 272 1 7 Is it AC, DC, or portable? 9 272 1 888 1 AC 4 2 DC 1 3 Portable 0 888 Don?t know 4 Sysmiss 272 Are all owned Drinking Water Coolers used? 9 272 0 0 0 No 9 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 272 In the last year, does the facility own any Mobile money agents/kiosks in workin 153 128 0 1 0 No 129 1 Yes 24 Sysmiss 128 How many of the appliance/ Item does the facility use? 24 257 1 2 Is it AC, DC, or portable? 24 257 1 888 1 AC 6 2 DC 3 3 Portable 9 888 Don?t know 6 Sysmiss 257 Are all owned Mobile money agents/kiosks used? 24 257 0 1 0 No 23 1 Yes 1 Sysmiss 257 In the last year, does the facility own any Mobile Phone Charging kiosks in work 153 128 0 1 0 No 65 1 Yes 88 Sysmiss 128 How many of the appliance/ Item does the facility use? 88 193 1 99 Is it AC, DC, or portable? 88 193 1 888 1 AC 52 2 DC 23 3 Portable 3 888 Don?t know 10 Sysmiss 193 Are all owned Mobile Phone Charging kiosks used? 88 193 0 1 0 No 80 1 Yes 8 Sysmiss 193 In the last year, does the facility own any Water Pump in working condition? 153 128 0 1 0 No 144 1 Yes 9 Sysmiss 128 How many of the appliance/ Item does the facility use? 9 272 1 4 Is it AC, DC, or portable? 9 272 1 888 1 AC 6 2 DC 1 3 Portable 0 888 Don?t know 2 Sysmiss 272 Are all owned Water Pump used? 9 272 0 0 0 No 9 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 272 In the last year, does the facility own any Water Tank in working condition? 153 128 0 1 0 No 7 1 Yes 146 Sysmiss 128 How many of the appliance/ Item does the facility use? 146 135 1 11 Is it AC, DC, or portable? 146 135 1 888 1 AC 21 2 DC 34 3 Portable 21 888 Don?t know 70 Sysmiss 135 Are all owned Water Tank used? 146 135 0 1 0 No 133 1 Yes 13 Sysmiss 135 In the last year, does the facility own any Sterilizer in working condition? 153 128 0 1 0 No 48 1 Yes 105 Sysmiss 128 How many of the appliance/ Item does the facility use? 105 176 1 5 Is it AC, DC, or portable? 105 176 1 888 1 AC 76 2 DC 12 3 Portable 7 888 Don?t know 10 Sysmiss 176 Are all owned Sterilizer used? 105 176 0 1 0 No 88 1 Yes 17 Sysmiss 176 In the last year, does the facility own any X-Ray Machines in working condition? 153 128 0 1 0 No 132 1 Yes 21 Sysmiss 128 How many of the appliance/ Item does the facility use? 21 260 1 5 Is it AC, DC, or portable? 21 260 1 888 1 AC 12 2 DC 4 3 Portable 3 888 Don?t know 2 Sysmiss 260 Are all owned X-Ray Machines used? 21 260 0 1 0 No 19 1 Yes 2 Sysmiss 260 In the last year, does the facility own any Microscope in working condition? 153 128 0 1 0 No 5 1 Yes 148 Sysmiss 128 How many of the appliance/ Item does the facility use? 148 133 1 10 Is it AC, DC, or portable? 148 133 1 888 1 AC 101 2 DC 24 3 Portable 13 888 Don?t know 10 Sysmiss 133 Are all owned Microscope used? 148 133 0 1 0 No 124 1 Yes 24 Sysmiss 133 In the last year, does the facility own any Centrifuge in working condition? 153 128 0 1 0 No 50 1 Yes 103 Sysmiss 128 How many of the appliance/ Item does the facility use? 103 178 1 4 Is it AC, DC, or portable? 103 178 1 888 1 AC 72 2 DC 19 3 Portable 6 888 Don?t know 6 Sysmiss 178 Are all owned Centrifuge used? 103 178 0 1 0 No 95 1 Yes 8 Sysmiss 178 In the last year, does the facility own any Refrigerator for vaccination in work 153 128 0 1 0 No 16 1 Yes 137 Sysmiss 128 How many of the appliance/ Item does the facility use? 137 144 1 16 Is it AC, DC, or portable? 137 144 1 888 1 AC 87 2 DC 29 3 Portable 12 888 Don?t know 9 Sysmiss 144 Are all owned Refrigerator for vaccination used? 137 144 0 1 0 No 122 1 Yes 15 Sysmiss 144 In the last year, does the facility own any Ultrasound in working condition? 153 128 0 1 0 No 107 1 Yes 46 Sysmiss 128 How many of the appliance/ Item does the facility use? 46 235 1 6 Is it AC, DC, or portable? 46 235 1 888 1 AC 29 2 DC 6 3 Portable 8 888 Don?t know 3 Sysmiss 235 Are all owned Ultrasound used? 46 235 0 1 0 No 44 1 Yes 2 Sysmiss 235 In the last year, does the facility own any Nebulizer and Pulse Oximeter in work 153 128 0 1 0 No 82 1 Yes 71 Sysmiss 128 How many of the appliance/ Item does the facility use? 71 210 1 10 Is it AC, DC, or portable? 71 210 1 888 1 AC 27 2 DC 16 3 Portable 21 888 Don?t know 7 Sysmiss 210 Are all owned Nebulizer and Pulse Oximeter used? 71 210 0 1 0 No 60 1 Yes 11 Sysmiss 210 In the last year, does the facility own any ECG machine in working condition? 153 128 0 1 0 No 119 1 Yes 34 Sysmiss 128 How many of the appliance/ Item does the facility use? 34 247 1 12 Is it AC, DC, or portable? 34 247 1 888 1 AC 15 2 DC 7 3 Portable 9 888 Don?t know 3 Sysmiss 247 Are all owned ECG machine used? 34 247 0 1 0 No 29 1 Yes 5 Sysmiss 247 In the last year, does the facility own any Blood glucose monitor in working con 153 128 0 1 0 No 40 1 Yes 113 Sysmiss 128 How many of the appliance/ Item does the facility use? 113 168 1 20 Is it AC, DC, or portable? 113 168 1 888 1 AC 37 2 DC 29 3 Portable 39 888 Don?t know 8 Sysmiss 168 Are all owned Blood glucose monitor used? 113 168 0 1 0 No 100 1 Yes 13 Sysmiss 168 In the last year, does the facility own any Suction apparatus, Anesthesia in wor 153 128 0 1 0 No 105 1 Yes 48 Sysmiss 128 How many of the appliance/ Item does the facility use? 48 233 1 88 Is it AC, DC, or portable? 48 233 1 888 1 AC 19 2 DC 8 3 Portable 14 888 Don?t know 7 Sysmiss 233 Are all owned Suction apparatus, Anesthesia used? 48 233 0 1 0 No 41 1 Yes 7 Sysmiss 233 In the last year, does the facility own any Operation Theatre in working conditi 153 128 0 1 0 No 136 1 Yes 17 Sysmiss 128 How many of the appliance/ Item does the facility use? 17 264 1 10 Is it AC, DC, or portable? 17 264 1 888 1 AC 9 2 DC 2 3 Portable 2 888 Don?t know 4 Sysmiss 264 Are all owned Operation Theatre used? 17 264 0 1 0 No 16 1 Yes 1 Sysmiss 264 In the last year, does the facility own any Oxygen Concentrator in working condi 153 128 0 1 0 No 135 1 Yes 18 Sysmiss 128 How many of the appliance/ Item does the facility use? 18 263 1 12 Is it AC, DC, or portable? 18 263 1 888 1 AC 11 2 DC 2 3 Portable 2 888 Don?t know 3 Sysmiss 263 Are all owned Oxygen Concentrator used? 18 263 0 1 0 No 16 1 Yes 2 Sysmiss 263 In the last year, does the facility own any Blood Banks in working condition? 153 128 0 1 0 No 144 1 Yes 9 Sysmiss 128 How many of the appliance/ Item does the facility use? 9 272 1 2 Is it AC, DC, or portable? 9 272 1 888 1 AC 3 2 DC 3 3 Portable 0 888 Don?t know 3 Sysmiss 272 Are all owned Blood Banks used? 9 272 0 0 0 No 9 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 272 In the last year, does the facility own any Maternity Ward in working condition? 153 128 0 1 0 No 13 1 Yes 140 Sysmiss 128 How many of the appliance/ Item does the facility use? 140 141 1 15 Is it AC, DC, or portable? 140 141 1 888 1 AC 50 2 DC 35 3 Portable 5 888 Don?t know 50 Sysmiss 141 Are all owned Maternity Ward used? 140 141 0 1 0 No 129 1 Yes 11 Sysmiss 141 In the last year, does the facility own any TB Machine in working condition? 153 128 0 1 0 No 131 1 Yes 22 Sysmiss 128 How many of the appliance/ Item does the facility use? 22 259 1 2 Is it AC, DC, or portable? 22 259 1 888 1 AC 10 2 DC 7 3 Portable 1 888 Don?t know 4 Sysmiss 259 Are all owned TB Machine used? 22 259 0 1 0 No 21 1 Yes 1 Sysmiss 259 Incandescent Light Bulb 19 262 1 1 1 Yes 19 Sysmiss 262 Fluorence Tube 22 259 1 1 1 Yes 22 Sysmiss 259 Compact Fluoresecent Light (CFL) Build 4 277 1 1 1 Yes 4 Sysmiss 277 LED Light Bulb 8 273 1 1 1 Yes 8 Sysmiss 273 Televesion 26 255 1 1 1 Yes 26 Sysmiss 255 Projector 3 278 1 1 1 Yes 3 Sysmiss 278 Computer 21 260 1 1 1 Yes 21 Sysmiss 260 Printer 23 258 1 1 1 Yes 23 Sysmiss 258 Internet modem/router 16 265 1 1 1 Yes 16 Sysmiss 265 Fans 3 278 1 1 1 Yes 3 Sysmiss 278 Air Conditioning 1 280 1 1 1 Yes 1 Sysmiss 280 Electric space heaters 0 281 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 281 Refrigerators 21 260 1 1 1 Yes 21 Sysmiss 260 Drinking Water Coolers 0 281 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 281 Mobile money agents/kiosks 1 280 1 1 1 Yes 1 Sysmiss 280 Mobile phone charging kiosks 8 273 1 1 1 Yes 8 Sysmiss 273 Water Pump 0 281 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 281 Water Tank 13 268 1 1 1 Yes 13 Sysmiss 268 Sterilizer 17 264 1 1 1 Yes 17 Sysmiss 264 X-Ray Machines 2 279 1 1 1 Yes 2 Sysmiss 279 Microscope 24 257 1 1 1 Yes 24 Sysmiss 257 Centrifuge 8 273 1 1 1 Yes 8 Sysmiss 273 Regrigerator for vaccination 15 266 1 1 1 Yes 15 Sysmiss 266 Ultrasound 2 279 1 1 1 Yes 2 Sysmiss 279 Nebulizer and Pulse Oximeter 11 270 1 1 1 Yes 11 Sysmiss 270 ECG machine 5 276 1 1 1 Yes 5 Sysmiss 276 Blood glucose monitor 13 268 1 1 1 Yes 13 Sysmiss 268 Suction apparatus, Anesthesia 7 274 1 1 1 Yes 7 Sysmiss 274 Operation Theatre 1 280 1 1 1 Yes 1 Sysmiss 280 Oxygen Concentrator 2 279 1 1 1 Yes 2 Sysmiss 279 Blood Banks 0 281 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 281 Maternity Ward 11 270 1 1 1 Yes 11 Sysmiss 270 TB Machine 1 280 1 1 1 Yes 1 Sysmiss 280 Main reason why the facility does not use items 97 184 1 555 1 Electricity is unavailable 4 2 Electricity is too expensive 17 3 Electricity system does not have adequate capacity 15 555 Other, specify 61 Sysmiss 184 HL_B95_Other 281 0 Is the capacity of the primary source sufficient to run all electrical appliance 153 128 0 1 0 No 13 1 Yes 140 Sysmiss 128 End time of interview 281 0 Basic weight 280 1 2 421 Province 25239 0 1 5 1 Kigali City 3741 2 Southern Province 6515 3 Western Province 5283 4 Northern Province 2865 5 Eastern Province 6835 District 25239 0 11 57 11 Nyarugenge 890 12 Gasabo 1791 13 Kicukiro 1060 21 Nyanza 496 22 Gisagara 1693 23 Nyaruguru 319 24 Huye 533 25 Nyamagabe 1856 26 Ruhango 428 27 Muhanga 562 28 Kamonyi 628 31 Karongi 1933 32 Rutsiro 251 33 Rubavu 1159 34 Nyabihu 496 35 Ngororero 401 36 Rusizi 682 37 Nyamasheke 361 41 Rulindo 372 42 Gakenke 340 43 Musanze 1079 44 Burera 448 45 Gicumbi 626 51 Rwamagana 469 52 Nyagatare 843 53 Gatsibo 2182 54 Kayonza 611 55 Kirehe 1785 56 Ngoma 388 57 Bugesera 557 PSU 25239 0 1 319 Urban/Rural 25239 0 1 2 1 Urban 8971 2 Rural 16268 HH_Quest_Number 25239 0 1 22 1 1 1270 2 2 1236 3 3 1342 4 4 1326 5 5 1355 6 6 1278 7 7 1287 8 8 1332 9 9 1369 10 10 1433 11 11 1417 12 12 1354 13 13 1316 14 14 1429 15 15 1346 16 16 1476 17 17 1379 18 18 1373 19 19 309 20 20 288 21 21 182 22 22 142 Type of HH 25239 0 1 3 1 Ordinary HH 17503 2 Refugee HH 3357 3 HH Surrounding Camp 4379 Household weight (nationally representative sample households) 21882 3357 5 18527 Individual ID 25239 0 1 18 Sex 25239 0 1 2 1 Male 11970 2 Female 13269 Relationship 25239 0 1 14 1 Head 5706 2 Spouse 3647 3 Child/adopted child 13780 4 Grandchild 1239 5 Niece/Nephew 59 6 Father/Mother 61 7 Sister/Brother 203 8 Son/Daughter-in-law 18 9 Brother/Sister-in-law 27 10 Father/Mother-in-law 7 11 Grandfather/mother 12 12 Other relative 165 13 House help/House help?s relative 242 14 Other non-relative 73 Age 25239 0 0 99 0 0 464 1 1 404 2 2 579 3 3 645 4 4 585 5 5 669 6 6 642 7 7 651 8 8 725 9 9 592 10 10 638 11 11 532 12 12 762 13 13 626 14 14 649 15 15 619 16 16 672 17 17 607 18 18 718 19 19 527 20 20 662 21 21 379 22 22 532 23 23 367 24 24 358 25 25 414 26 26 320 27 27 283 28 28 372 29 29 249 30 30 426 31 31 221 32 32 373 33 33 235 34 34 284 35 35 355 36 36 266 37 37 251 38 38 397 39 39 242 40 40 458 41 41 202 42 42 345 43 43 208 44 44 172 45 45 291 46 46 181 47 47 226 48 48 193 49 49 177 50 50 251 51 51 138 52 52 197 53 53 151 54 54 156 55 55 144 56 56 134 57 57 136 58 58 163 59 59 101 60 60 232 61 61 89 62 62 163 63 63 121 64 64 101 65 65 133 66 66 79 67 67 74 68 68 77 69 69 47 70 70 136 71 71 58 72 72 70 73 73 51 74 74 44 75 75 71 76 76 46 77 77 31 78 78 33 79 79 27 80 80 54 81 81 11 82 82 26 83 83 15 84 84 19 85 85 17 86 86 5 87 87 17 88 88 9 89 89 7 90 90 23 91 91 7 92 92 8 93 93 2 94 94 2 95 95 3 96 96 5 97 97 1 98 98 0 99 99 9 5 years old or older 25239 0 0 1 0 No 2677 1 Yes 22562 Attended school 22562 2677 0 1 0 No 3626 1 Yes 18936 Sysmiss 2677 Highest grade 18936 6303 1 7 1 Preschool 3866 2 Primary 10532 3 Post Primary 494 4 Secondary 3326 5 University 664 6 M.Sc, M.Phil 46 7 PhD 8 Sysmiss 6303 12 years or older 22562 2677 0 1 0 No 4449 1 Yes 18113 Sysmiss 2677 Marital status 18113 7126 1 8 1 Married monogamously with legal certificate 5369 2 Married monogamously without certificate 2459 3 Married polygamous 41 5 Divorced 65 6 Separated 261 7 Single 8799 8 Widow/Widower 1119 Sysmiss 7126 Born in Rwanda 18113 7126 1 2 1 Yes 15723 2 No 2390 Sysmiss 7126 Citizen of Rwanda 18113 7126 1 111 1 Yes 15646 2 No 2459 111 Stateless 8 Sysmiss 7126 How acquired citizenship 441 24798 1 6 1 Nationality by marriage 12 2 Nationality by adoption 9 3 Nationality by naturalization 43 4 Nationality by Rwandan origin 334 5 Recovery of Rwandan Nationality 41 6 Naturalized by other means 2 Sysmiss 24798 A13_Other 25239 0 Year of arriving in Rwanda 2386 22853 1968 2022 Reason for migration to Rwanda 2390 22849 1 555 1 Employment 14 2 Education and Training 4 3 Marriage 6 4 Family reunification 259 5 Family formation 73 6 Forced displacement 8 7 Conflict/war/instability 1964 8 Political persecution 30 9 Natural disaster/climate change affecting livelihood 4 555 Other 28 Sysmiss 22849 A15_Other 25239 0 Living in this district 15723 9516 1 2 1 Yes 14826 2 No 897 Sysmiss 9516 Year of living in district 897 24342 2013 2022 Where living before moving in this area 25239 0 Reason of moving 897 24342 1 555 1 Employment 332 2 Education and Training 32 3 Marriage 133 4 Family reunification 210 5 Family formation 47 6 Forced displacement 8 7 Conflict/war/instability 27 8 Political persecution 0 9 Natural disaster/climate change affecting livelihood 16 555 Other 92 Sysmiss 24342 A19_Other 92 25147 1 20 1 Bought a land and settled on it 5 2 Cheap house renting 5 3 Didn't move 1 4 education 1 5 Employment 15 6 Family moved 2 7 Family reunification 1 8 Marriage 2 9 Moving refugees 3 10 None 3 11 Proximity of infrastructures 4 12 Proximity of school for children 3 13 Refugees camp moved 13 14 Seek for health services 1 15 To live in own house 1 16 To settle in a new place 24 17 Trees' plantation on the land they occupied 1 18 Was moved 2 19 Was separated with his/her partner 1 20 Were moved from an island 4 Sysmiss 25147 Frequency of cooking 21893 3346 1 6 1 Everyday 6098 2 A few times in a week 3240 3 Once a week 556 4 A few times in a month 1099 5 Once a month 433 6 Never 10467 Sysmiss 3346 Paid work of head of household 5706 19533 1 2 1 Yes 2446 2 No 3260 Sysmiss 19533 Sector of activity 2446 22793 1 9 1 Private non-farm 858 2 Private farm 881 3 Public 170 4 Cooperative 51 5 NGO (local) 117 6 International organization 10 7 Household Domestic 9 8 Other (specify) 331 9 Don?t know 19 Sysmiss 22793 A22B_Other 331 24908 1 54 1 Bicycle driver 6 2 Bier vendor 1 3 Bricks' maker 6 4 Canteen 1 5 Car washer 1 6 Carpenter 2 7 Carpet maker 1 8 Civil servant 1 9 Commerce 3 10 Cows vendor 1 11 Daily worker (relies on available work everyday) 78 12 Daily worker (relies on available work everyday) in agriculture 10 13 Driver 8 14 Driver and farming 1 15 Farming 69 16 Farming for someone 5 17 Fisherman 2 18 Food 1 19 Graduate in agriculture 1 20 Hair dresser 6 21 Has no work 1 22 Health worker 2 23 House guardian 5 24 House keeper 5 25 Intermediary between vendor and buyer 1 26 Livestock 1 27 Manual work 2 28 Manual work paid by government for poor active people 5 29 Masnery 32 30 Mechanic (engines) 6 31 Motocycle driver 10 32 Motorcyce driving and agriculture 1 33 Plumber 1 34 Religious 2 35 Retired 1 36 security 6 37 Shoes repairer 1 38 Shoes vendor 1 39 Shop keeper 11 40 Small shop 6 41 Solder 1 42 Street vendor 3 43 Tailor 2 44 Teacher 1 45 Teacher in primary school 2 46 technicien 1 47 transport 4 48 Vehicle driver 1 49 Vendor 5 50 Works for himself/herself 3 51 Works in a company called Jeph Milton 1 52 Works in clothes industry 1 53 Works in hotel 1 54 Works in mining 1 Sysmiss 24908 Household ID 25239 0 110100101 601901805 Refugee camp names 3357 21882 1 5 1 Kigeme Camp 677 2 Kiziba Camp 669 3 Mahama Camp 742 4 Mugombwa Camp 506 5 Nyabiheke Camp 763 Sysmiss 21882 Weight for refugee households 3357 21882 18 106 Province 5706 0 1 5 1 Kigali City 876 2 Southern Province 1525 3 Western Province 1152 4 Northern Province 678 5 Eastern Province 1475 District 5706 0 11 57 11 Nyarugenge 194 12 Gasabo 414 13 Kicukiro 268 21 Nyanza 107 22 Gisagara 414 23 Nyaruguru 72 24 Huye 126 25 Nyamagabe 428 26 Ruhango 108 27 Muhanga 126 28 Kamonyi 144 31 Karongi 432 32 Rutsiro 54 33 Rubavu 252 34 Nyabihu 108 35 Ngororero 90 36 Rusizi 144 37 Nyamasheke 72 41 Rulindo 90 42 Gakenke 90 43 Musanze 250 44 Burera 108 45 Gicumbi 140 51 Rwamagana 108 52 Nyagatare 180 53 Gatsibo 484 54 Kayonza 126 55 Kirehe 362 56 Ngoma 90 57 Bugesera 125 PSU 5706 0 1 319 Urban/Rural 5706 0 1 2 1 Urban 2038 2 Rural 3668 HH_Quest_Number 5706 0 1 22 1 1 306 2 2 301 3 3 308 4 4 313 5 5 307 6 6 303 7 7 305 8 8 311 9 9 313 10 10 307 11 11 307 12 12 302 13 13 309 14 14 305 15 15 303 16 16 301 17 17 305 18 18 301 19 19 71 20 20 61 21 21 38 22 22 29 Type of HH 5706 0 1 3 1 Ordinary HH 4000 2 Refugee HH 700 3 HH Surrounding Camp 1006 Household weight (nationally representative sample households) 5006 700 5 18527 Any member in the household own a business or enterprise activity 5706 0 0 1 0 No 5292 1 Yes 414 Location of business or enterprise 414 5292 1 555 1 Within/adjacent to your dwelling/compound 235 2 Within the same village/city 94 3 Outside of the village/city 79 555 Other, specify 6 Sysmiss 5292 A26B_Other 5706 0 Who are the business owners 5706 0 Who is responding 5706 0 Enterprises operating in January 56 5650 1 1 1 Yes 56 Sysmiss 5650 Enterprises operating in February 64 5642 1 1 1 Yes 64 Sysmiss 5642 Enterprises operating in March 72 5634 1 1 1 Yes 72 Sysmiss 5634 Enterprises operating in April 74 5632 1 1 1 Yes 74 Sysmiss 5632 Enterprises operating in May 83 5623 1 1 1 Yes 83 Sysmiss 5623 Enterprises operating in June 71 5635 1 1 1 Yes 71 Sysmiss 5635 Enterprises operating in July 26 5680 1 1 1 Yes 26 Sysmiss 5680 Enterprises operating in August 27 5679 1 1 1 Yes 27 Sysmiss 5679 Enterprises operating in September 26 5680 1 1 1 Yes 26 Sysmiss 5680 Enterprises operating in October 18 5688 1 1 1 Yes 18 Sysmiss 5688 Enterprises operating in November 20 5686 1 1 1 Yes 20 Sysmiss 5686 Enterprises operating in December 23 5683 1 1 1 Yes 23 Sysmiss 5683 Enterprises operating in all year 288 5418 111 111 111 Yes 288 Sysmiss 5418 Main activity of enterprise 414 5292 1 555 1 Manufacturing (food or other processing) 8 2 Cottage industry/handicrafts 32 3 Shops/trading 280 4 Service (mobile phone recharge or repair/ tailoring/barber/eatery) 37 555 Other, specify 57 Sysmiss 5292 A30_Other 57 5649 1 32 1 Phone bundles selling 1 2 Banana bier manufacturer 1 3 Bier selling 2 4 Bricks' making 1 5 Clothes 2 6 Decoration 1 7 DJ (music) 1 8 Driver 2 9 Drycleaning 1 10 Education 2 11 Farming 14 12 Fishing 1 13 Fruits vendor 1 14 House renting 4 15 Livestock 2 16 Lodgings 1 17 Mining 1 18 Music production 1 19 No other work 1 20 Occasional work 1 21 Restaurant 4 22 Sells chicken 1 23 Sells goats 1 24 Sells medicines 1 25 Sells shoes 1 26 Shoes repairer 1 27 Solder 1 28 Street vendor 1 29 Tailoring 1 30 Transportation 2 31 Working in garage 1 32 Undefined 1 Sysmiss 5649 Using light in your activity 135 5571 1 1 1 Yes 135 Sysmiss 5571 Using TV in your activity 48 5658 1 1 1 Yes 48 Sysmiss 5658 Using Fan in your activity 3 5703 1 1 1 Yes 3 Sysmiss 5703 Using Refrigerator in your activity 53 5653 1 1 1 Yes 53 Sysmiss 5653 Using Radio in your activity 85 5621 1 1 1 Yes 85 Sysmiss 5621 Using Tablet or laptop or computer in your activity 20 5686 1 1 1 Yes 20 Sysmiss 5686 Using Mobile phone in your activity 162 5544 1 1 1 Yes 162 Sysmiss 5544 Using Hairdryer in your activity 3 5703 1 1 1 Yes 3 Sysmiss 5703 Using Electric sewing machine in your activity 3 5703 1 1 1 Yes 3 Sysmiss 5703 Using Electric iron in your activity 18 5688 1 1 1 Yes 18 Sysmiss 5688 Using Electric mill in your activity 6 5700 1 1 1 Yes 6 Sysmiss 5700 Using other appliance in your activity 45 5661 555 555 555 Yes 45 Sysmiss 5661 Don?t know 9 5697 888 888 888 Yes 9 Sysmiss 5697 No appliance 87 5619 111 111 111 Yes 87 Sysmiss 5619 A31_Other 45 5661 1 18 1 Computer 1 2 Cows vendor 1 3 Doesn't need it 10 4 Drill 1 5 Electric machine 1 6 Farming 1 7 Hair cutter 4 8 At the market place 1 9 Machine that cuts tree into planks 1 10 Microwave 1 11 None 13 12 Object used to rub down stones or metal stuff 2 13 Printer-Photocopier 1 14 Renting houses 2 15 Scisor and meter 1 16 Solder 2 17 Torch 1 18 Washing machine 1 Sysmiss 5661 How long has this enterprise been in operation for 414 5292 1 45 Is this enterprise registered 414 5292 0 2 0 No 164 1 Yes, with RDB/RRA 181 2 Yes, at Sector 69 Sysmiss 5292 Total revenue of this business 414 5292 1000 5000000 Total operating cost last month 414 5292 0 300000 Total revenue for this business in a typical month 414 5292 1500 300000 How many hours does your enterprise operate on an average day 414 5292 2 24 How many hours does your enterprise operate between 6 pm and 6 am 414 5292 0 12 Are your working hours limited by the supply of electricity 414 5292 1 2 1 Yes 61 2 No 353 Sysmiss 5292 Using National grid as sources of electricity 290 5416 1 1 1 Yes 290 Sysmiss 5416 Using Mini grid as sources of electricity 2 5704 1 1 1 Yes 2 Sysmiss 5704 Using Electric generator as sources of electricity 1 5705 1 1 1 Yes 1 Sysmiss 5705 Using Solar Lantern as sources of electricity 0 5706 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Using Solar Lighting System as sources of electricity 8 5698 1 1 1 Yes 8 Sysmiss 5698 Using Solar Home System as sources of electricity 14 5692 1 1 1 Yes 14 Sysmiss 5692 Using Rechargeable Battery as sources of electricity 0 5706 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Using Dry_cell battery as sources of electricity 3 5703 1 1 1 Yes 3 Sysmiss 5703 No electricity 98 5608 111 111 111 Yes 98 Sysmiss 5608 Main source of electricity for enterprise 316 5390 1 8 1 National grid 290 2 Mini-grid 2 3 Electric generator 1 4 Solar Lantern 0 5 Solar Lighting System 7 6 Solar Home System 13 7 Rechargeable Battery 0 8 Dry-cell battery 3 Sysmiss 5390 First most serious problems experienced 316 5390 1 555 1 Supply shortage/not enough hours of electricity 20 2 Low/high voltage problems or voltage fluctuations 13 3 Unpredictable interruptions 79 4 Unexpectedly high bills 5 5 High cost of electricity 33 6 Do not trust the supplier 0 7 Cannot power large appliances 4 8 Maintenance/service problems 3 9 Unpredictable bills 0 111 No problems 153 555 Other, specify 6 Sysmiss 5390 Second most serious problems experienced 163 5543 1 555 1 Supply shortage/not enough hours of electricity 12 2 Low/high voltage problems or voltage fluctuations 10 3 Unpredictable interruptions 15 4 Unexpectedly high bills 5 5 High cost of electricity 25 6 Do not trust the supplier 0 7 Cannot power large appliances 9 8 Maintenance/service problems 3 9 Unpredictable bills 0 111 No other problem 82 555 Other, specify 2 Sysmiss 5543 A42_Other 5706 0 Using National grid as sources of electricity for enterprise only 210 5496 1 1 1 Yes 210 Sysmiss 5496 Using Mini-grid as sources of electricity for enterprise only 1 5705 1 1 1 Yes 1 Sysmiss 5705 Using Electric generator as sources of electricity for enterprise only 0 5706 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Using Solar Lantern as sources of electricity for enterprise only 0 5706 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Using Solar Lighting System as sources of electricity for enterprise only 6 5700 1 1 1 Yes 6 Sysmiss 5700 Using Solar Home System as sources of electricity for enterprise only 13 5693 1 1 1 Yes 13 Sysmiss 5693 Using Rechargeable Battery as sources of electricity for enterprise only 0 5706 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Using Dry_cell battery as sources of electricity for enterprise only 2 5704 1 1 1 Yes 2 Sysmiss 5704 No electricity 0 5706 111 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 None 85 5621 1 1 1 Yes 85 Sysmiss 5621 Using LPG/cooking gas as other sources of energy 12 5694 1 1 1 Yes 12 Sysmiss 5694 Using Wood purchased as other sources of energy 5 5701 1 1 1 Yes 5 Sysmiss 5701 Using Wood collected as other sources of energy 0 5706 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Using Charcoal as other sources of energy 17 5689 1 1 1 Yes 17 Sysmiss 5689 Using Kerosene as other sources of energy 1 5705 1 1 1 Yes 1 Sysmiss 5705 Using Piped Natural Gas as other sources of energy 1 5705 1 1 1 Yes 1 Sysmiss 5705 Using Coal or lignite as other sources of energy 0 5706 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Using Animal Waste or Dung as other sources of energy 0 5706 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Using Crop Residue or Plant Biomass as other sources of energy 0 5706 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Using Saw Dust as other sources of energy 0 5706 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Using Coal Briquette as other sources of energy 0 5706 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Using Biomass Briquette as other sources of energy 0 5706 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Using Processed biomass (pellets)/woodchips as other sources of energy 0 5706 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Using Biogas as other sources of energy 0 5706 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Using Ethanol as other sources of energy 0 5706 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Using Garbage plastic as other sources of energy 0 5706 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Using Candles as other sources of energy 18 5688 1 1 1 Yes 18 Sysmiss 5688 Using Diesel as other sources of energy 0 5706 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Using Gasoline as other sources of energy 0 5706 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Using Paraffin as other sources of energy 0 5706 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 None 183 5523 111 111 111 Yes 183 Sysmiss 5523 Using other source as other sources of energy 1 5705 555 555 555 Yes 1 Sysmiss 5705 A44_Other 5706 0 Same electricity connection for enterprise and household 48 5658 0 1 0 No 22 1 Yes 26 Sysmiss 5658 Does the enterprise have a separate electricity bill from household use 48 5658 0 1 0 No 23 1 Yes 25 Sysmiss 5658 How are you billed for electricity for your enterprise 25 5681 1 111 1 Per kWh based on the meter reading 4 2 Fixed monthly fee 10 3 Pay based on lights and appliances used 8 4 Utility estimates consumption 1 111 No bill for electricity 2 555 Other, specify 0 Sysmiss 5681 A47_Other 5706 0 Most common way to make your electricity bill payment for your enterprise 23 5683 1 3 1 Cash 6 2 Vouchers/ tokens/pre-paid card from local store 1 3 Credits using mobile money 16 4 Pay at the utility office 0 5 Pay at the bank/post office 0 555 Other, specify 0 Sysmiss 5683 A48_Other 5706 0 If respondent pays the energy company or has a record of the electricity 23 5683 1 3 1 Respondent has energy bill and shows it 1 2 Respondent has energy bill but refuses to show it or could not locate it 1 3 Respondent does not have an energy bill 21 Sysmiss 5683 Is the last bill charged monthly 1 5705 0 0 0 No 1 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5705 How many days does the last bill cover 1 5705 4 4 In the last bill, how much did you spend on the electric bill for your enterpris 1 5705 1000 1000 888 Don'tknow (Ntabizi) 0 1000 1 Sysmiss 5705 In the last bill, how much electricity did your enterprise use 1 5705 20220 20220 In a typical month, how many hours of electricity is available each day from the 47 5659 2 24 How many hours of electricity are available from the main source 47 5659 0 24 In a typical week, how many unscheduled outages/blackouts does the enterprise ex 47 5659 0 30 In a typical week, what is the total duration of all the unscheduled outages/bla 25 5681 1 888 1 4 2 1 3 1 5 2 10 3 15 1 20 2 30 4 50 1 60 2 120 2 888 Don'tknow (Ntabizi) 2 Sysmiss 5681 Unity 25 5681 1 2 1 Hours 5 2 Minutes 20 Sysmiss 5681 First main ways your business is affected by an electricity outage 46 5660 1 9 1 Had to turn customers away 4 2 Had to send workers home for the day without pay 0 3 Had to send workers home for the day with pay 2 4 Used more expensive alternate energy sources to run operations/ keep perishables cold 0 5 Wasted perishable products/discarded damaged goods 2 6 Machines/appliances were damaged in the process 0 7 Meetings/transactions were delayed 0 8 Stopped operations and waited for power to return 4 9 Not affected by typical outages 34 555 Other, specify 0 Sysmiss 5660 Second main ways your business is affected by an electricity outage 46 5660 1 9 1 Had to turn customers away 4 2 Had to send workers home for the day without pay 0 3 Had to send workers home for the day with pay 1 4 Used more expensive alternate energy sources to run operations/ keep perishables cold 0 5 Wasted perishable products/discarded damaged goods 1 6 Machines/appliances were damaged in the process 0 7 Meetings/transactions were delayed 0 8 Stopped operations and waited for power to return 3 9 Not affected by typical outages 37 555 Other, specify 0 Sysmiss 5660 A58_Other 5706 0 Third main ways your business is affected by an electricity outage 46 5660 1 9 1 Had to turn customers away 2 2 Had to send workers home for the day without pay 0 3 Had to send workers home for the day with pay 1 4 Used more expensive alternate energy sources to run operations/ keep perishables cold 0 5 Wasted perishable products/discarded damaged goods 1 6 Machines/appliances were damaged in the process 2 7 Meetings/transactions were delayed 0 8 Stopped operations and waited for power to return 1 9 Not affected by typical outages 39 555 Other, specify 0 Sysmiss 5660 Is there a loss of revenue in a typical month due to power outages 46 5660 0 1 0 No 36 1 Yes 10 Sysmiss 5660 Estimate the loss of revenue in a typical month due to power outages 10 5696 888 100000 888 Don'tknow (Ntabizi) 3 10000 2 15000 1 20000 1 25000 1 80000 1 100000 1 Sysmiss 5696 How much was the extra costs of operating during the outage 46 5660 500 120000 500 3 888 Don'tknow (Ntabizi) 28 1000 4 1008 1 2000 2 5000 1 8888 1 15000 1 20000 1 50000 1 80000 1 100000 1 120000 1 Sysmiss 5660 What were the extra costs for fixing/replacing 46 5660 888 400000 888 Don'tknow (Ntabizi) 27 1000 1 1200 1 2000 1 5000 3 8888 1 9000 1 10000 4 20000 1 25000 1 30000 2 35000 1 45000 1 400000 1 Sysmiss 5660 National grid as backup source for lighting for the enterprise 7 5699 1 1 1 Yes 7 Sysmiss 5699 Mini-grid as backup source for lighting for the enterprise 0 5706 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Electric Generator as backup source for lighting for the enterprise 0 5706 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Solar Lantern as backup source for lighting for the enterprise 0 5706 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Solar Lighting System as backup source for lighting for the enterprise 0 5706 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Solar Home System as backup source for lighting for the enterprise 0 5706 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Rechargeable Battery as backup source for lighting for the enterprise 0 5706 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Kerosene lamp as backup source for lighting for the enterprise 1 5705 1 1 1 Yes 1 Sysmiss 5705 Biogas based lamps as backup source for lighting for the enterprise 0 5706 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Other fossil-fuel based lighting as backup source for lighting for the enterpris 0 5706 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Candle as backup source for lighting for the enterprise 29 5677 1 1 1 Yes 29 Sysmiss 5677 Dry-cell batteries as backup source for lighting for the enterprise 6 5700 1 1 1 Yes 6 Sysmiss 5700 Pico-hydro as backup source for lighting for the enterprise 0 5706 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 No backup sources 11 5695 111 111 111 Yes 11 Sysmiss 5695 Other 0 5706 555 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 A63_Other 5706 0 Is the electric generator used as a source of electricity for the enterprise 46 5660 0 0 0 No 46 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5660 Is the main generator for the enterprise the same as the main generator for the 0 5706 0 No 0 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 How many generators does your enterprise use 0 5706 888 Don'tknow (Ntabizi) 0 Sysmiss 5706 Do you share this generator with other households or enterprises 0 5706 0 No 0 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 How many households or enterprises are sharing electricity from this generator 0 5706 888 Don'tknow (Ntabizi) 0 Sysmiss 5706 What is the capacity of the generator 0 5706 888 Don'tknow (Ntabizi) 0 Sysmiss 5706 How many days per month do you typically use this generator 0 5706 888 Don't know 0 Sysmiss 5706 How many years have you used this generator 0 5706 888 Don't know 0 Sysmiss 5706 Does your enterprise own the generator 0 5706 0 No 0 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Who owns the generator 0 5706 1 Other Household 0 2 Community organization 0 3 Private person/entity 0 555 Other, specify 0 888 Don?t know 0 Sysmiss 5706 A72_Other 5706 0 Do you rent the generator or use it for free 0 5706 1 Rent 0 2 Use for free 0 Sysmiss 5706 How do you pay for electricity services from the generator 0 5706 1 Fixed payment (per month or week) 0 2 Charge by number of lights/appliances 0 3 Charge per hour 0 4 Pay for fuel only 0 555 Other, specify 0 Sysmiss 5706 A74_Other 5706 0 In the months that you use it, how much did you pay to use the generator each mo 0 5706 888 Don'tknow (Ntabizi) 0 Sysmiss 5706 How much did you pay to purchase the generator 0 5706 888 Don'tknow (Ntabizi) 0 Sysmiss 5706 In the last 12 months, how much did you pay for repairs/parts/maintenance of the 0 5706 888 Don'tknow (Ntabizi) 0 Sysmiss 5706 Who does the maintenance for the generator 0 5706 1 Reseller 0 2 Oher local shop 0 3 Owner 0 4 No one 0 555 Other, specify 0 Sysmiss 5706 A78_Other 5706 0 What fuel is used to power the generator 0 5706 1 Diesel 0 2 Gasoline/petrol 0 555 Other, specify 0 888 Don?t know 0 Sysmiss 5706 A79_Other 5706 0 In the last month, what was the total quantity of fuel used to power the generat 0 5706 888 Don'tknow (Ntabizi) 0 Sysmiss 5706 Do you pay for the fuel used to power the generator 0 5706 0 No 0 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 In the last month, how much did your enterprise spend on fuel for this generator 0 5706 888 Don'tknow (Ntabizi) 0 Sysmiss 5706 Any of your appliances get damaged because the voltage was going up and down fro 0 5706 0 No 0 1 Yes 0 888 Don?t know 0 Sysmiss 5706 Is a solar device used as the source of electricity to the enterprise 47 5659 0 1 0 No 45 1 Yes 2 Sysmiss 5659 Is this solar device used in the enterprise the same as the one used in the hous 1 5705 0 0 0 No 1 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5705 Do you have solar lantern 2 5704 0 0 0 No 2 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5704 How many Solar lantern products does your enterprise use 0 5706 How long has your business been using solar energy from Solar lantern 0 5706 888 Don't know 0 Sysmiss 5706 Solar device used for Lighting 0 5706 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Solar device used for Cell phone charging_for the enterprise 0 5706 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Solar device used for Cell phone charging ? as a charging station 0 5706 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Solar device used for Operating laptop or computer or tablet 0 5706 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Solar device used for Operate photocopy machine or scanner 0 5706 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Solar device used for Providing entertainment 0 5706 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Solar device used for Refrigeration 0 5706 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Solar device used for Power television DVD Audio 0 5706 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Solar device used for Solar pump 0 5706 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Solar device used for Milling machine 0 5706 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Solar device used for Electric hair dryer 0 5706 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Solar device used for Sewing machine 0 5706 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Solar device used for Powering other appliances 0 5706 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Solar device used for Other 0 5706 555 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Specification of other 5706 0 Do you have solar lighting system 3 5703 0 0 0 No 3 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5703 How many Solar lighting system products does your enterprise use 0 5706 How long has your business been using solar energy from Solar lighting system 0 5706 888 Don't know 0 Sysmiss 5706 Solar device used for Lighting 0 5706 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Solar device used for Cell phone charging_for the enterprise 0 5706 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Solar device used for Cell phone charging ? as a charging station 0 5706 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Solar device used for Operating laptop/computer or tablet 0 5706 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Solar device used for Operate photocopy machine/scanner 0 5706 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Solar device used for Providing entertainment 0 5706 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Solar device used for Refrigeration 0 5706 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Solar device used for Power television DVD Audio 0 5706 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Solar device used for Solar pump 0 5706 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Solar device used for Milling machine 0 5706 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Solar device used for Electric hair dryer 0 5706 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Solar device used for Sewing machine 0 5706 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Solar device used for Powering other appliances 0 5706 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Solar device used for Other 0 5706 555 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Specification of other 5706 0 Do you have SHS 3 5703 0 1 0 No 2 1 Yes 1 Sysmiss 5703 How many Solar home system products does your enterprise use 1 5705 1 1 How long has your business been using solar energy from Solar home system 1 5705 24 24 24 1 888 Don't know 0 Sysmiss 5705 Solar device used for Lighting 1 5705 1 1 1 Yes 1 Sysmiss 5705 Solar device used for Cell phone charging ? for the enterprise 1 5705 1 1 1 Yes 1 Sysmiss 5705 Solar device used for Cell phone charging ? as a charging station 0 5706 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Solar device used for Operating laptop/computer/tablet 0 5706 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Solar device used for Operate photocopy machine/scanner 0 5706 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Solar device used for Providing entertainment 0 5706 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Solar device used for Refrigeration 0 5706 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Solar device used for Power television DVD Audio 0 5706 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Solar device used for Solar pump 0 5706 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Solar device used for Milling machine 0 5706 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Solar device used for Electric hair dryer 0 5706 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Solar device used for Sewing machine 0 5706 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Solar device used for Powering other appliances 0 5706 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Solar device used for Other 0 5706 555 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Specification of other 5706 0 Household ID 5706 0 110100101 601901805 Refugee camp names 700 5006 1 5 1 Kigeme Camp 140 2 Kiziba Camp 144 3 Mahama Camp 146 4 Mugombwa Camp 126 5 Nyabiheke Camp 144 Sysmiss 5006 Weight for refugee households 700 5006 18 106 Province 5706 0 1 5 1 Kigali City 876 2 Southern Province 1525 3 Western Province 1152 4 Northern Province 678 5 Eastern Province 1475 District 5706 0 11 57 11 Nyarugenge 194 12 Gasabo 414 13 Kicukiro 268 21 Nyanza 107 22 Gisagara 414 23 Nyaruguru 72 24 Huye 126 25 Nyamagabe 428 26 Ruhango 108 27 Muhanga 126 28 Kamonyi 144 31 Karongi 432 32 Rutsiro 54 33 Rubavu 252 34 Nyabihu 108 35 Ngororero 90 36 Rusizi 144 37 Nyamasheke 72 41 Rulindo 90 42 Gakenke 90 43 Musanze 250 44 Burera 108 45 Gicumbi 140 51 Rwamagana 108 52 Nyagatare 180 53 Gatsibo 484 54 Kayonza 126 55 Kirehe 362 56 Ngoma 90 57 Bugesera 125 PSU 5706 0 1 319 Urban/Rural 5706 0 1 2 1 Urban 2038 2 Rural 3668 HH_Quest_Number 5706 0 1 22 1 1 306 2 2 301 3 3 308 4 4 313 5 5 307 6 6 303 7 7 305 8 8 311 9 9 313 10 10 307 11 11 307 12 12 302 13 13 309 14 14 305 15 15 303 16 16 301 17 17 305 18 18 301 19 19 71 20 20 61 21 21 38 22 22 29 Type of HH 5706 0 1 3 1 Ordinary HH 4000 2 Refugee HH 700 3 HH Surrounding Camp 1006 Household weight (nationally representative sample households) 5006 700 5 18527 Respondent ID 5706 0 Main source of lighting 5706 0 1 13 1 Electricity from REG 2649 2 Other electricity distributors 10 3 Bio Gas 0 4 Generator 0 5 Oil Lamp 129 6 Firewood 75 7 Candle 165 8 Lantern (Agatadowa) 121 9 Solar product 755 10 Batteries/ bulb 19 11 Torch/Phone 1680 12 Rechargeable Battery 9 13 Other (specify) 94 B02_Other 94 5612 1 14 1 Firewood 16 2 From neighbour 1 3 Has no house 1 4 Lantern 1 5 Lantern that uses batteries 2 6 Lighter 2 7 Match 1 8 Nothing 48 9 Phone 1 10 Rechargeable lantern 2 11 Rechargeable torch 2 12 Solar 4 13 Torch 7 14 Torch with batteries 6 Sysmiss 5612 Living room 3668 2038 0 2 Number of bicycle 3668 2038 0 2 Main material used for the floors of the dwelling 5706 0 1 7 1 Beaten earth 3290 2 Dung hardened 65 3 Wooden floor 1 4 Clay tiles 284 5 Cement 2030 6 Bricks 31 7 Other(specify) 5 B05_Other 5 5701 1 3 1 Bricks while waiting for covering with cement or clay tiles 2 2 Clay tiles and Cement 1 3 Clay hardened 2 Sysmiss 5701 Having an account or savings in Commercial bank 1560 4146 1 1 1 Yes 1560 Sysmiss 4146 Having an account or savings in Cooperative credit union 389 5317 1 1 1 Yes 389 Sysmiss 5317 Having an account or savings in Microfinance institution 1093 4613 1 1 1 Yes 1093 Sysmiss 4613 No one in the household holds an account or savings with a formal institution 2764 2942 111 111 111 Yes 2764 Sysmiss 2942 Having an account or savings in other 44 5662 555 555 555 Yes 44 Sysmiss 5662 B06_Other 44 5662 1 11 1 A cooperative credit union for teachers 1 2 System promoted by government to help those without insurance for old days savi 4 3 BPR is a commercial bank 1 4 Don't know 1 5 Group saving 7 6 Lives alone 1 7 Microfinance institution called CSS Zigama 1 8 Mobile money (phone) 4 9 None 5 10 Paid manual work by government to poor active persons through which people are 1 11 SACCO is a cooperative credit union 18 Sysmiss 5662 Having an account or savings in Group savings (rotational) 1960 3746 1 1 1 Yes 1960 Sysmiss 3746 Having an account or savings in Group savings (one-time disbursement) 1092 4614 1 1 1 Yes 1092 Sysmiss 4614 No one in the households holds an account or savings with an informal institutio 2695 3011 111 111 111 Yes 2695 Sysmiss 3011 Having an account or savings in other 54 5652 555 555 555 Yes 54 Sysmiss 5652 B07_Other 54 5652 1 5 1 A cooperative credit union 2 2 Doesn't know 1 3 Group saving 28 4 None 22 5 They share food 1 Sysmiss 5652 Getting a loan or credit in Commercial or government bank 828 4878 1 1 1 Yes 828 Sysmiss 4878 Getting a loan or credit in Cooperative credit union 196 5510 1 1 1 Yes 196 Sysmiss 5510 Getting a loan or credit in Microfinance institution 241 5465 1 1 1 Yes 241 Sysmiss 5465 Getting a loan or credit in Credit and Savings group 1679 4027 1 1 1 Yes 1679 Sysmiss 4027 Getting a loan or credit in State loan 12 5694 1 1 1 Yes 12 Sysmiss 5694 Getting a loan or credit in NGO 6 5700 1 1 1 Yes 6 Sysmiss 5700 Getting a loan or credit in Business firm 4 5702 1 1 1 Yes 4 Sysmiss 5702 Getting a loan or credit from Employer 25 5681 1 1 1 Yes 25 Sysmiss 5681 Getting a loan or credit in SACCO 745 4961 1 1 1 Yes 745 Sysmiss 4961 Getting a loan or credit in Private Moneylender 143 5563 1 1 1 Yes 143 Sysmiss 5563 Getting a loan or credit in Shop 265 5441 1 1 1 Yes 265 Sysmiss 5441 Getting a loan or credit from Relative or friend or neighbor 746 4960 1 1 1 Yes 746 Sysmiss 4960 Getting a loan or credit from Mobile money services 49 5657 1 1 1 Yes 49 Sysmiss 5657 Cannot get a loan or credit 1597 4109 1 1 1 Yes 1597 Sysmiss 4109 Getting a loan or credit in Other 52 5654 555 555 555 Yes 52 Sysmiss 5654 B08_Other 52 5654 1 8 1 Commercial bank 3 2 Didn't apply for a loan 9 3 Doesn't know 2 4 Gets money from renting his/her house 1 5 Group saving 25 6 Group saving of people living with disability 1 7 Microfinance 5 8 None 6 Sysmiss 5654 Household have a mobile money account 5706 0 0 1 0 No 1307 1 Yes 4399 Using the account in the past 90 days 4399 1307 0 1 0 No 414 1 Yes 3985 Sysmiss 1307 Using MoMo services to Receive money from family or friends or other 3725 1981 1 1 1 Yes 3725 Sysmiss 1981 Using MoMo services to Transfer credit to family or relatives 2937 2769 1 1 1 Yes 2937 Sysmiss 2769 Using MoMo services to Top up credit 51 5655 1 1 1 Yes 51 Sysmiss 5655 Using MoMo services to Receive NGO or State support 40 5666 1 1 1 Yes 40 Sysmiss 5666 Using MoMo services to Pay for Electricity 1244 4462 1 1 1 Yes 1244 Sysmiss 4462 Using MoMo services to Pay for Water 406 5300 1 1 1 Yes 406 Sysmiss 5300 Using MoMo services to Internet top up or credit 117 5589 1 1 1 Yes 117 Sysmiss 5589 Using MoMo services to Commercial purchases 607 5099 1 1 1 Yes 607 Sysmiss 5099 Using MoMo services for Insurance 44 5662 1 1 1 Yes 44 Sysmiss 5662 Using MoMo services for Loan payments 46 5660 1 1 1 Yes 46 Sysmiss 5660 Using MoMo services for Savings 692 5014 1 1 1 Yes 692 Sysmiss 5014 Using MoMo services to Get small loans from mobile provider 71 5635 1 1 1 Yes 71 Sysmiss 5635 Using MoMo services to other 10 5696 555 555 555 Yes 10 Sysmiss 5696 B11_Other 10 5696 1 6 1 Buy bundles 5 2 Make calls 1 3 Nothing 1 4 Pay for solar panel 1 5 Receive calls 1 6 Withdraw money from bank 1 Sysmiss 5696 Household member raised cattle 3668 2038 1 2 1 Yes 1103 2 No 2565 Sysmiss 2038 Ubudehe categories 5706 0 1 888 1 Category 1 1118 2 Category 2 2166 3 Category 3 2074 4 Category 4 8 888 Don't know/ Don't have 340 Status of occupancy of house 5706 0 1 555 1 Owner 4271 2 Tenant 654 3 Hire purchase 2 4 Free lodging 293 5 Service housing 5 6 Refuge/temporary camp settlement 461 555 Other 20 Household ID 5706 0 110100101 601901805 Refugee camp names 700 5006 1 5 1 Kigeme Camp 140 2 Kiziba Camp 144 3 Mahama Camp 146 4 Mugombwa Camp 126 5 Nyabiheke Camp 144 Sysmiss 5006 Weight for refugee households 700 5006 18 106 Province 5706 0 1 5 1 Kigali City 876 2 Southern Province 1525 3 Western Province 1152 4 Northern Province 678 5 Eastern Province 1475 District 5706 0 11 57 11 Nyarugenge 194 12 Gasabo 414 13 Kicukiro 268 21 Nyanza 107 22 Gisagara 414 23 Nyaruguru 72 24 Huye 126 25 Nyamagabe 428 26 Ruhango 108 27 Muhanga 126 28 Kamonyi 144 31 Karongi 432 32 Rutsiro 54 33 Rubavu 252 34 Nyabihu 108 35 Ngororero 90 36 Rusizi 144 37 Nyamasheke 72 41 Rulindo 90 42 Gakenke 90 43 Musanze 250 44 Burera 108 45 Gicumbi 140 51 Rwamagana 108 52 Nyagatare 180 53 Gatsibo 484 54 Kayonza 126 55 Kirehe 362 56 Ngoma 90 57 Bugesera 125 Urban/Rural 5706 0 1 2 1 Urban 2038 2 Rural 3668 PSU 5706 0 1 319 HH_Quest_Number 5706 0 1 22 1 1 306 2 2 301 3 3 308 4 4 313 5 5 307 6 6 303 7 7 305 8 8 311 9 9 313 10 10 307 11 11 307 12 12 302 13 13 309 14 14 305 15 15 303 16 16 301 17 17 305 18 18 301 19 19 71 20 20 61 21 21 38 22 22 29 Household weight (nationally representative sample households) 5006 700 5 18527 Type of HH 5706 0 1 3 1 Ordinary HH 4000 2 Refugee HH 700 3 HH Surrounding Camp 1006 Main reason connected to national grid 3057 2649 1 555 1 Grid is too far from household/not available 1029 2 Cost of initial connection is too expensive 1152 3 Monthly fee is too expensive 37 4 Satisfied with current energy solution 6 5 Renting, Landlord decision 81 6 Service unreliable 16 7 Administrative procedure is too complicated 15 8 Submitted application and waiting for connection 148 9 Company refused to connect the household 41 10 Lack of political will/enabling policies for integration of refugees in national 281 11 National grid or formal connection is not permitted or illegal 7 555 Other, specify 244 Sysmiss 2649 Who receives the payment for your electricity service 2649 3057 1 555 1 Energy company 2089 2 Pre-paid meter card seller 152 3 Community/village/municipality 10 4 Relative 18 5 Neighbor 8 6 Landlord 138 7 Local store 111 8 Utility office 1 9 Bank 8 10 Post office 0 111 No one 71 555 Other, specify 43 Sysmiss 3057 C012_Other 43 5663 1 11 1 (mobile money) service providing Agent 12 2 He buys electricity himself 4 3 He pays electricity himself 6 4 He/She uses mobile money 9 5 Head of household 4 6 HH not yet installed 1 7 Neighbor 1 8 On Phone 2 9 They buy themselves 1 10 They don't use electricity 1 11 They pay themselves 2 Sysmiss 5663 Frequence of making payment 2578 3128 1 555 1 Weekly 111 2 Bi-weekly 237 3 Monthly 2053 4 Every 6 months 45 555 Other, specify 132 Sysmiss 3128 C013_Other 132 5574 1 28 1 8 months per year 1 2 After 2 months 35 3 After 25 months 1 4 After 3 months 20 5 After 4 months 3 6 Bought on credit 1 7 Bought one time 2 8 Buys once units are finished 9 9 Depends on the landlord 1 10 Doesn't know 6 11 Doesn't pay for electricity 12 12 Doesn't remember 1 13 Every day 2 14 For now he doesn't switch on electricity 1 15 Hasn't yet bought electricity 8 16 Hasn't yet switch on electricity/Not connected??? 1 17 Head of the household pays 2 18 Installation damaged 1 19 Landlord pays fot it 7 20 Once 2 21 Pays 3,000 frs per year 1 22 promotion 1 23 Someone pays for him/her 4 24 sometimes 1 25 Three times a month 1 26 Twice a week 1 27 By the owner or lender 1 28 Irregular frequence 6 Sysmiss 5574 How are you billed for electricity 2578 3128 1 555 1 Fixed monthly fee 614 2 Pay based on lights and appliances used 944 3 Utility estimates consumption 44 4 Self top-up based on need or capacity to pay 849 111 No bill for electricity 66 555 Other, specify 61 Sysmiss 3128 C018_Other 61 5645 1 19 1 Buy each time units are finished 2 2 Changes (irregular) 1 3 Electric meter 19 4 Electric meter is not working 1 5 Every week 1 6 Every 2 weeks 3 7 Every 3 weeks 1 8 Has just paid for the first time 1 9 Included in the rent price 1 10 Landlord pays 6 11 Monthly 2 12 My child pays 1 13 No electric meter 1 14 Paid only once 1 15 Pay trough mobile money agent 10 16 Pay with cash money 2 17 Pay with phone 4 18 Uses electricity from the house next his/her 1 19 We gather everyone's contribution to pay for electricity 3 Sysmiss 5645 How paying electricity usage 2578 3128 1 555 1 Cash 614 2 Vouchers/token/pre-paid card from local store 69 3 Credits using mobile money 1805 4 Credit, using other ways 5 5 Vouchers from agency 10 555 Other, specify 75 Sysmiss 3128 C019_Other 75 5631 1 20 1 Bank 2 2 Daughter in-law pays 1 3 Don't know 2 4 Don't pay 10 5 Free 2 6 Hasn't yet bought 3 7 Hasn't yet paid 3 8 Head of household 1 9 His/her child 2 10 Included in rent 3 11 Landlord 14 12 MTN agent (Phone) 1 13 Neighor pays 3 14 No 1 15 No bill 1 16 Pay cash 1 17 Someone from his/her family pays 3 18 Trough mobile money agent 20 19 Uses a card 1 20 Uses electricity paid by the house next his/her 1 Sysmiss 5631 Main backup source of lighting during outages or blackouts 2649 3057 3 555 1 Mini-grid 0 2 Electric Generator 0 3 Solar Lantern 9 4 Solar Lighting System 11 5 Solar Home System 29 6 Rechargeable Battery 1 7 Kerosene lamp 20 8 Biogas based lamps 0 9 Other fossil-fuel based lighting 0 10 Candle 567 11 Dry-cell batteries/Rechargeable torch 402 12 Burning sticks or firewood 12 13 Mobile phone light 1243 111 No backup sources 320 555 Other, specify 35 Sysmiss 3057 C033_Other 35 5671 1 8 1 Electric torch 7 2 Firewood 1 3 No electricity shortage 2 4 Nothing 1 5 Open wick lamp 2 6 Phone 5 7 Phone torch 13 8 Rechargeable lamp 4 Sysmiss 5671 Main backup source of electricity for appliances 2649 3057 2 555 1 Mini-grid 0 2 Electric Generator 1 3 Solar Lantern 5 4 Solar Lighting System 11 5 Solar Home System 21 6 Rechargeable battery (e.g.: car battery) 1 111 No back-up source 2529 555 Other, specify 81 Sysmiss 3057 C034_Other 81 5625 1 11 1 At my work place 1 2 Biogas 1 3 Candle 15 4 Kerosene lamp 2 5 Neighbors 3 6 Nothing 8 7 Phone 30 8 Rechargeable lamp 2 9 Somewhere else 5 10 Torch 13 11 Wood fire 1 Sysmiss 5625 First most serious problems experienced with grid electricity 2649 3057 1 555 1 Supply shortage/not enough hours of electricity 43 2 Low/high voltage problems or voltage fluctuations 193 3 Unpredictable interruptions 535 4 Unexpectedly high bills 18 5 High cost of electricity 288 6 Do not trust the supplier 2 7 Cannot power large appliances 14 8 Maintenance/service problems 35 9 Unpredictable bills 6 111 No problems 1501 555 Other, specify 14 Sysmiss 3057 Second most serious problems experienced with grid electricity 2649 3057 1 555 1 Supply shortage/not enough hours of electricity 49 2 Low/high voltage problems or voltage fluctuations 98 3 Unpredictable interruptions 180 4 Unexpectedly high bills 18 5 High cost of electricity 98 6 Do not trust the supplier 1 7 Cannot power large appliances 19 8 Maintenance/service problems 22 9 Unpredictable bills 4 111 No problems 2140 555 Other, specify 20 Sysmiss 3057 C037_Other 29 5677 1 21 1 Accident 1 2 Bulbs burning (high voltage) 2 3 Burning 2 4 Burnt bulbs (high voltage) 2 5 Connection get rusty 1 6 Electric meter cut (fluctuations) 2 7 Expensive 2 8 House burnt 1 9 In rainy saison 1 10 Issues when buying units (mega) with mobile money 2 11 It doesn't work 1 12 Lack of assistance 2 13 Lack of financial means 1 14 Lack of lightining prevention installation 1 15 Lightining 1 16 Low duration of electricity paid 1 17 Low voltage 2 18 No grid available 1 19 No problem 1 20 Not knowing the bill 1 21 Phone burnt 1 Sysmiss 5677 Main reason why household not connected to mini grid 5694 12 1 555 1 No mini-grid / Mini grid is too far from household 2430 2 Cost of initial connection is too expensive 895 3 Monthly fee is too expensive 54 4 Satisfied with current energy solution 1465 5 Renting, Landlord decision 187 6 Service unreliable 33 7 Administrative procedure is too complicated 7 8 Submitted application and waiting for connection 7 9 Company refused to connect the household 10 10 Not allowed to connect to mini-grid 184 555 Other, specify 422 Sysmiss 12 C042_Other 422 5284 1 30 1 Afraid of fire 2 2 Already connected (to another source) 1 3 Applied for main grid 1 4 Can't afford it 1 5 Connected to main grid 1 6 Damaged 1 7 Difficult 3 8 Doesn't know 61 9 Doesn't like it 19 10 Don't want it 11 11 Electricity taken elsewhere 2 12 Expensive 1 13 He/she is not the house owner 13 14 He/she is renting 1 15 Is waiting for main grid 2 16 Lack of electric meters 1 17 Landlord is concerned 1 18 Main grid is better 1 19 No financial capacity 66 20 No information about it 11 21 Not applicable 181 22 Not currently working 1 23 Not needed 1 24 Not useful 1 25 Place we live in not connected 2 26 Poverty 22 27 Satisfied with main grid 4 28 They use main grid 1 29 Waiting for main grid 8 30 We're not allowed 1 Sysmiss 5284 Who receives payment for electricity service 12 5694 1 7 1 Energy company 6 2 Pre-paid meter card seller 0 3 Community/village/municipality 0 4 Relative 1 5 Neighbor 0 6 Landlord 0 7 No one 5 555 Other, specify 0 Sysmiss 5694 C052_Other 5706 0 How are you billed for electricity 7 5699 1 111 1 Fixed monthly fee 5 2 Pay based on lights and appliances used 0 3 Utility estimates consumption 1 111 No bill for electricity 1 555 Other, specify 0 Sysmiss 5699 C057_Other 5706 0 How electricity usage is paid 7 5699 1 555 1 Cash 2 2 Vouchers from local store 0 3 Credits using mobile money 4 4 Credit, using other ways 0 555 Other, specify 1 Sysmiss 5699 C058_Other 5706 0 How were you involved in tariff setting 2 5704 1 2 1 Community meeting 1 2 Contacted by mini-grid company 1 3 As a member of electricity committee 0 4 As a member of cooperative 0 555 Other, specify 0 Sysmiss 5704 C060_Other 5706 0 Main backup source of lighting during outages or blackouts of mini grid 12 5694 4 555 1 Electric Generator 0 2 Solar Lantern 0 3 Solar Lighting System 0 4 Solar Home System 1 5 Rechargeable Battery 0 6 Kerosene lamp 0 7 Biogas based lamps 0 8 Other fossil-fuel based lighting 0 9 Candle 1 10 Dry-cell batteries/rechargeable torch 0 11 Burning sticks or firewood 0 12 Mobile phone light 3 111 No backup sources 6 555 Other, specify 1 Sysmiss 5694 C074_Other 5706 0 Main backup source of electricity for appliances 12 5694 111 555 1 Electric generator 0 2 Solar Lantern 0 3 Solar Lighting System 0 4 Solar Home System 0 5 Rechargeable battery (e.g.: car battery) 0 111 No back-up source 11 555 Other, specify 1 Sysmiss 5694 C075_Other 5706 0 Using of this generator for lighting 1 5705 1 1 1 Yes 1 Sysmiss 5705 Using of this generator for appliances 0 5706 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Using of this generator for home based income activity 0 5706 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Using of this generator for other 0 5706 555 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Don't know 0 5706 111 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 C088_Other 5706 0 Maintenance of generator done by who 1 5705 3 3 1 Reseller 0 2 Other local shop 0 3 Owner 1 4 No maintenance 0 555 Other, specify 0 Sysmiss 5705 C091_Other 5706 0 Fuel used to power generator 1 5705 888 888 1 Diesel 0 2 Gasoline 0 555 Other, specify 0 888 Don?t know 1 Sysmiss 5705 C092_Other 5706 0 First most serious problems experienced with generator 1 5705 111 111 1 Limited power supply 0 2 Cannot power large appliances 0 3 Too expensive to use (including high cost of fuel/rent) 0 4 Availability of the fuel 0 5 Hard to maintain/service 0 6 Loud/Noisy 0 7 Unpredictable interruptions 0 8 Pollution from operation 0 111 No problems 1 555 Other, specify 0 Sysmiss 5705 Second most serious problems experienced with generator 1 5705 111 111 1 Limited power supply 0 2 Cannot power large appliances 0 3 Too expensive to use (including high cost of fuel/rent) 0 4 Availability of the fuel 0 5 Hard to maintain/service 0 6 Loud/Noisy 0 7 Unpredictable interruptions 0 8 Pollution from operation 0 111 No problems 1 555 Other, specify 0 Sysmiss 5705 C102_Other 5706 0 Use rechargeable batteries for lighting 31 5675 1 1 1 Yes 31 Sysmiss 5675 Use rechargeable batteries for Appliances 5 5701 1 1 1 Yes 5 Sysmiss 5701 Use rechargeable batteries for home based income activity 7 5699 1 1 1 Yes 7 Sysmiss 5699 Use rechargeable batteries for other 6 5700 555 555 555 Yes 6 Sysmiss 5700 C108_Other 5706 0 Where you charge the battery 34 5672 1 3 1 In-house 21 2 Local shop/store 6 3 Neighbor 7 555 Other, specify 0 Sysmiss 5672 C114_Other 5706 0 Electricity source used to recharge battery 21 5685 1 4 1 National grid 1 2 Local mini-grid 0 3 Electric generator 0 4 Solar 20 555 Other, specify 0 Sysmiss 5685 C115_Other 5706 0 First most serious problems experienced with the rechargeable batteries 34 5672 1 555 1 Supply shortage/not enough hours of electricity 6 2 High cost of electricity 2 3 Cannot power large appliances 5 4 Recharging is not convenient 3 5 Maintenance & repair is difficult 1 6 Cannot recharge battery to full capacity 8 111 No problems 8 555 Other, specify 1 Sysmiss 5672 Second most serious problems experienced with the rechargeable batteries 34 5672 1 555 1 Supply shortage/not enough hours of electricity 5 2 High cost of electricity 2 3 Cannot power large appliances 5 4 Recharging is not convenient 0 5 Maintenance & repair is difficult 1 6 Cannot recharge battery to full capacity 4 111 No problems 16 555 Other, specify 1 Sysmiss 5672 C122_Other 5706 0 How do you dispose of batteries when out of use 34 5672 1 555 1 Shop/ reseller 4 2 With other garbage 7 3 In nature 3 4 Sell to household waste centre 6 555 Other, specify 14 Sysmiss 5672 C126_Other 14 5692 1 2 1 Kept at home 2 2 Not yet out of use 12 Sysmiss 5692 Would like to use other 25 5681 555 555 555 Yes 25 Sysmiss 5681 Main source of lighting or electricity before solar device 60 5646 1 10 1 National grid 30 2 Mini grid 0 3 Electric generator 0 4 Rechargeable battery (e.g.: car battery) 1 5 Kerosene lamp 27 6 Biogas based lamps 0 7 Other fossil-fuel based lighting 0 8 Dry-cell battery/Torch/Flashlight 1 9 Candle 0 10 Burning stick or firewood 1 11 Mobile phone light 0 555 Other, specify 0 888 Don?t know 0 Sysmiss 5646 C168_Other 5706 0 Using other appliances today that not used with the first solar lighting device 12 5694 555 555 555 Yes 12 Sysmiss 5694 C170_Other 12 5694 1 10 1 Bulbs appropriate with the device 1 2 Charging 1 3 Facilitate children studying 1 4 Iron 1 5 Just used for lighting 1 6 Lamp 1 7 Nothing 3 8 Power bank 1 9 Telephone 1 10 We cannot connect anything 1 Sysmiss 5694 C003_Other 244 5462 1 31 1 Are afraid of being burnt 2 2 Authorities that don't connect us 1 3 Doesn't know it (the grid) 8 4 Electric meter stolen 2 5 Has no dweling 2 6 He/she is renting 2 7 House destroyed 1 8 Landlord not connected 4 9 Loacal authorities don't advocate for us to be connected 1 10 No electric meter available 1 11 No financial capacity 87 12 No grid available 47 13 No land title 3 14 Our leaders don't advocate for us for a connection 1 15 Place in we live not reachable by the connection 6 16 Poverty 18 17 Preparing for the wiring 1 18 Refugees 2 19 Refugees' camp 9 20 The place is not yet connected 1 21 They are constructing their dwelling 1 22 They are not allowed to be connected 6 23 They are waiting for connection 3 24 They didn't connect us 13 25 Too far from the grid 13 26 We arrived here when other people were connected 2 27 We need electricity 1 28 We're renting 1 29 We're waiting for connection 3 30 Where we live is not reachable by the connection 1 31 Wiring stolen 1 Sysmiss 5462 Respondent ID 5706 0 HH connected to the national grid 5706 0 0 1 0 No 3057 1 Yes 2649 Expecting to get national grid connection 3057 2649 1 888 1 Yes 893 111 Don?t expect to get grid connection 1430 888 Don?t know 734 Sysmiss 2649 Time to get national grid connection 893 4813 1 888 1 Up to 6 months 111 2 6 months to 1 year 168 3 1 year to 2 years 183 4 More than 2 years 161 888 Don?t know 270 Sysmiss 4813 Number of years connected 2649 3057 1 42 Amount paid to be connected 2649 3057 111 1000000 How HH internally to national grid 2187 3519 1 3 1 Ready-board 67 2 Internal wiring 2056 3 Both 64 Sysmiss 3519 Fee for the internal wiring or ready_board 2187 3519 100 1000000 Days for getting connected to national grid 2187 3519 1 888 1 222 2 138 3 114 4 20 5 53 6 13 7 208 8 4 9 2 10 16 12 12 13 1 14 70 15 34 17 2 20 12 21 23 23 1 24 90 25 2 28 1 30 294 31 2 35 3 36 1 40 3 44 1 45 10 47 1 48 14 50 1 55 1 60 88 72 17 78 3 90 65 96 3 100 2 104 1 111 Household was already connected (Nayituyemo ifite umuriro) 28 120 11 144 1 150 5 168 1 180 9 200 1 210 2 240 4 280 1 300 5 320 1 336 1 356 1 360 27 888 Don?t know (Ntabizi) 541 Sysmiss 3519 Weeks able to use electricity 2187 3519 0 888 0 1284 1 298 2 139 3 29 4 48 5 10 6 4 7 31 8 10 10 1 12 8 14 9 15 1 20 2 21 1 24 5 30 14 31 1 40 1 48 1 111 Household was already connected (Nayituyemo ifite umuriro) 28 888 Don?t know (Ntabizi) 262 Sysmiss 3519 Having electric meter 2578 3128 0 1 0 No 115 1 Yes 2463 Sysmiss 3128 Pre_paid meter 2463 3243 0 1 0 No 15 1 Yes 2448 Sysmiss 3243 Household sharing electric meter 2649 3057 0 1 0 No 2216 1 Yes 433 Sysmiss 3057 Number of households sharing meter 433 5273 1 20 Respondent pay energy company or has a record 2578 3128 1 3 1 Respondent has energy bill and shows it 228 2 Respondent has energy bill but refuses to show it or could not locate it 77 3 Respondent does not have an energy bill 2273 Sysmiss 3128 Last bill charged monthly 228 5478 1 2 1 Yego 195 2 Oya 33 Sysmiss 5478 Number of days covered by the last bill 33 5673 1 60 Amount spend on electricity 228 5478 200 80000 200 1 300 1 400 1 500 52 550 2 600 2 700 3 800 1 888 Don?t know (Ntabizi) 0 1000 55 1200 2 1500 3 1700 1 2000 38 2500 3 3000 14 3500 1 4000 5 4500 1 5000 17 5500 1 6000 5 8000 2 10000 6 11000 1 12000 1 15000 3 20000 3 30000 1 43000 1 80000 1 Sysmiss 5478 Quantity of electricity consumed 228 5478 1 250 1 2 2 21 3 6 4 53 5 7 6 2 7 9 8 7 9 30 10 2 11 3 12 1 13 3 14 4 15 7 16 7 17 2 18 8 19 3 20 2 21 3 22 2 24 6 25 3 27 1 28 2 30 3 32 2 35 1 39 1 40 3 45 3 48 1 50 1 51 2 60 1 65 1 84 2 85 1 125 2 128 1 160 1 183 1 200 2 230 1 250 2 888 Don?t know (Ntabizi) 0 Sysmiss 5478 In a typical month, amount spend on electricity 2578 3128 200 150000 200 8 250 6 300 10 330 1 400 4 500 449 550 11 600 50 650 1 680 1 700 24 750 2 800 11 888 Don?t know (Ntabizi) 0 1000 776 1100 3 1200 12 1300 1 1400 2 1500 87 1750 1 1800 2 2000 344 2200 1 2300 1 2400 2 2500 35 2600 1 3000 137 3500 9 4000 81 4500 9 4600 1 5000 180 5500 1 5600 1 6000 44 7000 22 7300 1 7500 1 8000 40 8500 2 9000 5 10000 75 12000 16 13000 6 14000 3 15000 39 16000 2 18000 2 20000 22 24000 1 25000 8 30000 9 35000 2 40000 4 43000 1 50000 5 60000 2 150000 1 Sysmiss 3128 Quality of electricity the same all year 2649 3057 1 2 1 Yes 1969 2 No 680 Sysmiss 3057 Is January worst month for service from the grid 138 5568 1 1 1 Yes 138 Sysmiss 5568 Is February worst month for service from the grid 156 5550 1 1 1 Yes 156 Sysmiss 5550 Is March worst month for service from the grid 267 5439 1 1 1 Yes 267 Sysmiss 5439 Is April worst month for service from the grid 502 5204 1 1 1 Yes 502 Sysmiss 5204 Is May worst month for service from the grid 184 5522 1 1 1 Yes 184 Sysmiss 5522 Is June worst month for service from the grid 92 5614 1 1 1 Yes 92 Sysmiss 5614 Is July worst month for service from the grid 26 5680 1 1 1 Yes 26 Sysmiss 5680 Is August worst month for service from the grid 35 5671 1 1 1 Yes 35 Sysmiss 5671 Is September worst month for service from the grid 116 5590 1 1 1 Yes 116 Sysmiss 5590 Is October worst month for service from the grid 91 5615 1 1 1 Yes 91 Sysmiss 5615 Is November worst month for service from the grid 130 5576 1 1 1 Yes 130 Sysmiss 5576 Is December worst month for service from the grid 161 5545 1 1 1 Yes 161 Sysmiss 5545 Don't know 102 5604 888 888 888 Yes 102 Sysmiss 5604 Receiving information about load shedding in worst months 680 5026 0 1 0 No 584 1 Yes 96 Sysmiss 5026 Number of hours of availability of electricity each day and night from the grid 680 5026 12 888 12 28 13 1 14 2 15 7 16 7 18 16 19 6 20 72 21 15 22 80 23 142 24 279 888 Don't know (Ntabizi) 25 Sysmiss 5026 Number of hours of availability of electricity each evening in worst months 680 5026 2 888 2 78 3 120 4 465 888 Don't know (Ntabizi) 17 Sysmiss 5026 Number of unscheduled outages or blackouts occur in a worst week 680 5026 1 888 1 197 2 165 3 113 4 23 5 33 6 8 7 18 8 1 10 3 15 1 20 1 30 1 111 None (Ntabwo) 58 888 Don't know (Ntabizi) 58 Sysmiss 5026 Total duration of all unscheduled outages or blackouts in a worst week 622 5084 1 888 1 52 2 74 3 46 4 11 5 110 6 10 7 3 8 2 9 1 10 43 12 2 14 1 15 20 18 1 20 36 24 6 25 2 30 67 35 2 40 10 45 2 50 3 60 34 90 5 111 None (Ntabwo) 1 120 19 180 5 240 2 888 Don't know (Ntabizi) 52 Sysmiss 5084 C032a_unity 570 5136 1 2 1 Hours 215 2 Minutes 355 Sysmiss 5136 Receiving information about load shedding in typical months 2649 3057 0 1 0 No 2189 1 Yes 460 Sysmiss 3057 Number of hours of availability of electricity each day and night from the grid 2649 3057 12 888 12 34 14 4 15 6 16 5 17 1 18 24 19 5 20 95 21 28 22 144 23 322 24 1882 888 Don't know (Ntabizi) 99 Sysmiss 3057 Number of hours of availability of electricity each evening in typical months 2649 3057 2 888 2 71 3 323 4 2196 888 Don't know (Ntabizi) 59 Sysmiss 3057 Number of unscheduled outages or blackouts occur in a typical week 2649 3057 1 888 1 971 2 505 3 219 4 52 5 33 6 19 7 20 8 5 9 1 10 11 111 None (Ntabwo) 570 888 Don't know (Ntabizi) 243 Sysmiss 3057 Total duration of all unscheduled outages or blackouts in a typical week 2079 3627 5 888 5 769 10 180 15 99 20 153 25 26 30 272 35 7 40 51 45 26 50 8 60 100 90 17 111 None (Ntabwo) 19 120 74 888 Don't know (Ntabizi) 278 Sysmiss 3627 C032b_unity 1782 3924 1 2 1 Hours 468 2 Minutes 1314 Sysmiss 3924 Number days to fix the problem of connection 2649 3057 0 999 0 292 1 78 2 73 3 40 4 17 5 13 6 2 7 32 8 5 10 2 12 4 14 18 15 1 20 2 21 4 24 12 30 32 36 1 45 1 48 4 60 13 70 1 72 3 90 10 111 No one to ask for assistance in power company 281 999 No assistance requested 1708 Sysmiss 3057 Appliances getting damaged due to voltage 2649 3057 0 888 0 No 2241 1 Yes 392 888 Don't know 16 Sysmiss 3057 Is electric wiring insulated 2649 3057 0 888 0 No 377 1 Yes 2267 888 Don't know 5 Sysmiss 3057 Household members die or have permanent limb 2648 3058 0 1 0 No 2635 1 Yes 13 Sysmiss 3058 Injury due to faulty wiring or connection 13 5693 0 1 0 No 10 1 Yes 3 Sysmiss 5693 Household connected to a mini grid 5706 0 0 1 0 No 5694 1 Yes 12 Name mini grid company 5706 0 Able to power all appliances with mini grid 12 5694 0 1 0 No 7 1 Yes 5 888 Don't know 0 Sysmiss 5694 Number of years having mini grid connection 12 5694 1 8 Fee paid by household for mini grid connection 12 5694 555 800000 111 Household was already connected 0 555 Fee paid by someone else/third party 1 888 Don?t know 0 20000 1 28000 1 42000 1 45000 1 70000 1 74500 1 92000 1 136800 1 300000 1 770000 1 800000 1 Sysmiss 5694 How household is connected internally to mini grid 12 5694 1 3 1 Ready-board 8 2 Internal wiring 3 3 Both 1 Sysmiss 5694 Fee paid for internal wiring and or ready board 12 5694 500 35000 500 2 888 Don't know (Ntabizi) 4 1000 1 4500 1 5000 1 7000 1 7800 1 35000 1 Sysmiss 5694 Number of days to be connected after appling for mini grid connection 12 5694 0 2 Number of weeks to be able to use electricity after getting connected 12 5694 0 1 Appling for an upgrade of service on mini grid 12 5694 0 1 0 No 11 1 Yes 1 Sysmiss 5694 Dwelling having electric meter 7 5699 0 1 0 No 6 1 Yes 1 Sysmiss 5699 Is a prepaid meter 1 5705 1 1 0 No 0 1 Yes 1 Sysmiss 5705 Is a shared electric meter 1 5705 0 0 0 No 1 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5705 Number of households sharing meter 0 5706 Be involved in setting tariff for mini grid 7 5699 0 1 0 No 5 1 Yes 2 Sysmiss 5699 Having record of electricity payment 7 5699 3 3 1 Respondent has energy bill and shows it 0 2 Respondent has energy bill but refuses to show it or could not locate it 0 3 Respondent does not have an energy bill 7 Sysmiss 5699 Is the last bill charged monthly 0 5706 0 No 0 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Number of days covered by the last bill 0 5706 Amount spent on electric 0 5706 888 Don?t know (Ntabizi) 0 Sysmiss 5706 Electricity consumed in last bill 0 5706 888 Don?t know (Ntabizi) 0 Sysmiss 5706 Electricity spent In typical month 12 5694 500 22500 500 1 888 Don?t know (Ntabizi) 3 1000 1 1700 1 3800 1 4000 1 7000 1 11100 1 20800 1 22500 1 Sysmiss 5694 Quality of electricity service the same all year 12 5694 0 1 0 No 7 1 Yes 5 Sysmiss 5694 Is January the worst month for service from mini grid 1 5705 1 1 1 Yes 1 Sysmiss 5705 Is February the worst month for service from mini grid 2 5704 1 1 1 Yes 2 Sysmiss 5704 Is March the worst month for service from mini grid 4 5702 1 1 1 Yes 4 Sysmiss 5702 Is April the worst month for service from mini grid 6 5700 1 1 1 Yes 6 Sysmiss 5700 Is May the worst month for service from mini grid 3 5703 1 1 1 Yes 3 Sysmiss 5703 Is June the worst month for service from mini grid 0 5706 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Is July the worst month for service from mini grid 0 5706 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Is August the worst month for service from mini grid 0 5706 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Is September the worst month for service from mini grid 1 5705 1 1 1 Yes 1 Sysmiss 5705 Is October the worst month for service from mini grid 3 5703 1 1 1 Yes 3 Sysmiss 5703 Is November the worst month for service from mini grid 4 5702 1 1 1 Yes 4 Sysmiss 5702 Is December the worst month for service from mini grid 3 5703 1 1 1 Yes 3 Sysmiss 5703 Don't know 0 5706 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Receiving information about a load shedding or schedule in worst months 7 5699 0 0 0 No 7 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5699 Number of hours of availability of electricity each day and night from mini grid 7 5699 6 888 6 1 16 1 21 1 23 1 24 2 888 Don't know 1 Sysmiss 5699 Number of hours of availability of electricity each evening in worst months 7 5699 3 888 3 3 4 3 888 Don't know 1 Sysmiss 5699 Number of unscheduled outages or blackouts occured in worst week 7 5699 3 888 3 3 7 1 111 No unscheduled outages/blackouts 1 888 Don't know 2 Sysmiss 5699 Total duration of all unscheduled outages or blackouts in worst week 7 5699 1 888 1 1 3 3 9 1 888 Don't know 2 Sysmiss 5699 C073C_unity 7 5699 1 2 1 Hours 3 2 Minutes 4 Sysmiss 5699 Receiving information about a load shedding or schedule in typical months 12 5694 0 1 0 No 11 1 Yes 1 Sysmiss 5694 Number of hours of availability of electricity each day and night from mini grid 12 5694 12 888 12 1 16 1 21 1 23 1 24 7 888 Don't know 1 Sysmiss 5694 Number of hours of availability of electricity each evening in worst months 12 5694 2 888 2 1 3 3 4 7 888 Don't know 1 Sysmiss 5694 Number of unscheduled outages or blackouts occured in typical week 12 5694 1 888 1 6 3 3 7 1 111 No unscheduled outages/blackouts 1 888 Don't know 1 Sysmiss 5694 Total duration of all unscheduled outages or blackouts in typical week 11 5695 1 888 1 4 2 2 3 3 9 1 888 Don't know 1 Sysmiss 5695 C073D_unity 11 5695 1 2 1 Hours 7 2 Minutes 4 Sysmiss 5695 Number of days getting assistance to fix the problem 12 5694 1 777 1 2 3 2 21 1 72 1 111 No one to ask for assistance 0 777 No need of assistance 6 888 Don't know 0 Sysmiss 5694 Any of appliances get damaged due to voltage from mini grid 12 5694 0 888 0 No 10 1 Yes 1 888 Don?t know 1 Sysmiss 5694 First most serious problems experienced with mini grid 12 5694 1 111 1 Supply shortage/not enough hours of electricity 5 2 Low/high voltage problems or voltage fluctuations 0 3 Unpredictable interruptions 0 4 Unexpectedly high bills 0 5 High cost of electricity 1 6 Do not trust the supplier 1 7 Cannot power large appliances 1 8 Maintenance/service problems 0 9 Unpredictable bills 0 111 No problems 4 555 Other, specify 0 Sysmiss 5694 Second most serious problems experienced with mini grid 12 5694 1 111 1 Supply shortage/not enough hours of electricity 1 2 Low/high voltage problems or voltage fluctuations 0 3 Unpredictable interruptions 2 4 Unexpectedly high bills 0 5 High cost of electricity 1 6 Do not trust the supplier 0 7 Cannot power large appliances 1 8 Maintenance/service problems 1 9 Unpredictable bills 0 111 No problems 6 555 Other, specify 0 Sysmiss 5694 C078_Other 5706 0 Is your electric wiring insulated 12 5694 0 1 0 No 4 1 Yes 8 Sysmiss 5694 Any household members die or have permanent limb damage due mini grid 12 5694 0 0 0 No 12 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5694 Injury due to faulty wiring or connection 0 5706 0 No 0 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Household using generator to supply electricity 5706 0 0 1 0 No 5705 1 Yes 1 Sharing generator with other households 1 5705 0 0 0 No 1 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5705 Number of households sharing electricity from generator 0 5706 888 Don?t know (Ntabizi) 0 Sysmiss 5706 Capacity of the generator 1 5705 55 55 55 1 888 Don?t know (Ntabizi) 0 Sysmiss 5705 Using generator in January 0 5706 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Using generator in February 0 5706 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Using generator in March 0 5706 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Using generator in April 0 5706 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Using generator in May 1 5705 1 1 1 Yes 1 Sysmiss 5705 Using generator in June 0 5706 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Using generator in July 0 5706 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Using generator in August 0 5706 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Using generator in September 0 5706 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Using generator in October 0 5706 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Using generator in November 0 5706 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Using generator in December 0 5706 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Using generator all year 0 5706 111 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Number of days per month typically using generator 1 5705 30 30 30 1 888 Don't know 0 Sysmiss 5705 Number of years of using generator 1 5705 1 1 1 1 888 Don't know 0 Sysmiss 5705 Amount paid for repairs or parts or maintenance of generator 1 5705 0 0 0 1 888 Don't know 0 Sysmiss 5705 Total quantity of fuel used to power generator per month 1 5705 15 15 15 1 888 Don't know 0 Sysmiss 5705 Do you pay for the fuel used to power the generator 1 5705 0 0 0 No 1 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5705 Amount spent on fuel for generator per month 0 5706 888 Don't know 0 Sysmiss 5706 Are there certain months or seasons of when fuel is unavailable to power generat 1 5705 1 1 0 No 0 1 Yes 1 Sysmiss 5705 Number of hours of using generator each day and night 1 5705 14 14 14 1 888 Don't know 0 Sysmiss 5705 Number of hours can use generator each evening 1 5705 4 4 4 1 888 Don't know 0 Sysmiss 5705 Number of unscheduled outages or blackouts occur in a typical week 1 5705 888 888 888 Don't know 1 Sysmiss 5705 Total duration of all unscheduled outages or blackouts in a typical week 1 5705 888 888 888 Don't know 1 Sysmiss 5705 C100_unity 0 5706 1 Hours 0 2 Minutes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Any ofr appliances get damaged due to voltage from generator 1 5705 0 0 0 No 1 1 Yes 0 888 Don?t know 0 Sysmiss 5705 Is electric wiring insulated 1 5705 1 1 0 No 0 1 Yes 1 888 Don?t know 0 Sysmiss 5705 Any household members die or have permanent limb damage due to generator 1 5705 0 0 0 No 1 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5705 Was injury due to faulty wiring or connection 0 5706 0 No 0 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Household using any rechargeable batteries 5706 0 0 1 0 No 5672 1 Yes 34 Using rechargeable batteries in January 4 5702 1 1 1 Yes 4 Sysmiss 5702 Using rechargeable batteries in February 4 5702 1 1 1 Yes 4 Sysmiss 5702 Using rechargeable batteries in March 4 5702 1 1 1 Yes 4 Sysmiss 5702 Using rechargeable batteries in April 3 5703 1 1 1 Yes 3 Sysmiss 5703 Using rechargeable batteries in May 3 5703 1 1 1 Yes 3 Sysmiss 5703 Using rechargeable batteries in June 3 5703 1 1 1 Yes 3 Sysmiss 5703 Using rechargeable batteries in July 1 5705 1 1 1 Yes 1 Sysmiss 5705 Using rechargeable batteries in August 1 5705 1 1 1 Yes 1 Sysmiss 5705 Using rechargeable batteries in September 1 5705 1 1 1 Yes 1 Sysmiss 5705 Using rechargeable batteries in October 1 5705 1 1 1 Yes 1 Sysmiss 5705 Using rechargeable batteries in November 1 5705 1 1 1 Yes 1 Sysmiss 5705 Using rechargeable batteries in December 2 5704 1 1 1 Yes 2 Sysmiss 5704 Using rechargeable batteries in all year 25 5681 111 111 111 Yes 25 Sysmiss 5681 Don't know 1 5705 888 888 888 Yes 1 Sysmiss 5705 Having an inverter 34 5672 0 0 0 No 34 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5672 Capacity of the inverter 0 5706 Total number of rechargeable batteries in a typical month 34 5672 1 888 1 31 888 Don't know 3 Sysmiss 5672 Amount paid for rechargeable battery 34 5672 888 285000 888 Don't know 12 5000 2 6000 1 8000 1 15000 3 25000 1 30000 3 35000 2 40000 1 50000 2 52000 1 56000 1 100000 1 243000 1 243600 1 285000 1 Sysmiss 5672 Total amount spent in a typical month to recharge the batteries 34 5672 150 4800 150 1 500 3 888 Don't know 22 1000 2 1500 1 2800 1 4000 2 4500 1 4800 1 Sysmiss 5672 Number of hours of using rechargeable batteries for electricity supply each day 34 5672 3 888 3 2 4 3 5 2 6 6 10 1 12 5 24 12 888 Don't know 3 Sysmiss 5672 Number of hours can use rechargeable batteries each evening 34 5672 2 888 2 1 3 7 4 25 888 Don't know 1 Sysmiss 5672 Number of hours using rechargeable batteries for electricity supply each day eac 34 5672 1 888 1 4 2 4 3 10 4 6 5 1 6 3 12 3 24 1 888 Don't know 2 Sysmiss 5672 Number of hours using rechargeable batteries for electricity supply each day eac 34 5672 1 888 1 4 2 6 3 10 4 11 888 Don't know 3 Sysmiss 5672 Capacity of the rechargeable batteries 34 5672 2 888 2 2 12 2 15 1 17 1 20 2 22 1 32 1 40 1 50 11 70 1 888 Don't know 11 Sysmiss 5672 Voltage of rechargeable batteries 34 5672 2 888 2 2 10 1 12 1 13 1 17 1 20 1 22 12 24 1 40 2 50 1 55 1 888 Don't know 10 Sysmiss 5672 Is electric wiring insulated 34 5672 0 1 0 No 16 1 Yes 18 Sysmiss 5672 Any household members die or have permanent limb damage due to rechargeable batt 34 5672 0 0 0 No 34 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5672 Was injury due to faulty wiring or connection 0 5706 0 No 0 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Household using solar based devices 5706 0 0 1 0 No 4857 1 Yes 849 Main solar device fully or partially paid 849 4857 1 3 1 Full amount 241 2 Partial amount 420 3 Received for free 188 Sysmiss 4857 Term period for payment 420 5286 1 90 Payment system used 420 5286 1 3 1 Mobile Pay-as-you-go 144 2 Other Pay-as-you go (scratch card, etc.) 24 3 Fixed fee 252 Sysmiss 5286 Monthly payment for main device 420 5286 1000 500000 Ever borrow money to make your payment 420 5286 0 1 0 No 305 1 Yes 115 Sysmiss 5286 Months or seasons when the service is not as strong 849 4857 0 1 0 No 314 1 Yes 535 Sysmiss 4857 Number of hours receiving electricity from device 849 4857 1 888 1 20 2 52 3 104 4 96 5 50 6 48 7 2 8 17 9 4 10 14 11 4 12 114 13 2 14 4 15 14 16 5 18 6 20 29 21 1 22 8 23 5 24 172 888 Don?t know 78 Sysmiss 4857 Number of hours of availability of electricity 849 4857 1 888 1 29 2 96 3 177 4 498 888 Don?t know 49 Sysmiss 4857 Is electric wiring insulated 849 4857 0 1 0 No 210 1 Yes 639 Sysmiss 4857 Any household members die or have permanent limb damage due to device 849 4857 0 1 0 No 846 1 Yes 3 Sysmiss 4857 Injury due to faulty wiring or connection 3 5703 0 0 0 No 3 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5703 Any appliance that you do not own but would like to power with this decice 849 4857 0 1 0 No 438 1 Yes 411 888 Don't know 0 Sysmiss 4857 Would like to use TV 256 5450 1 1 1 Yes 256 Sysmiss 5450 Would like to use fan 0 5706 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Would like to use Refrigerator 35 5671 1 1 1 Yes 35 Sysmiss 5671 Would like to use Radio 246 5460 1 1 1 Yes 246 Sysmiss 5460 Would like to use tablet or laptop or computer 14 5692 1 1 1 Yes 14 Sysmiss 5692 Would like to use mobile phone charger 110 5596 1 1 1 Yes 110 Sysmiss 5596 Don?t know or refuse to answer 0 5706 111 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 C164_Other 25 5681 1 12 1 Battery 2 2 Electric iron 2 3 Electric iron + Refrigerator 1 4 Electric iron + Water heater kettle 2 5 Generator 1 6 Hair clipper 9 7 Lots of devices 1 8 Nothing 1 9 Radio 2 10 Telephone 1 11 Torch 2 12 Smart phone 1 Sysmiss 5681 How satisfied with the service provided by the main solar device 849 4857 1 5 1 Very satisfied 91 2 Somewhat satisfied 268 3 Neutral 183 4 Unsatisfied 248 5 Very unsatisfied 59 Sysmiss 4857 Year of getting first solar device 849 4857 2002 2022 888 Don't know 0 2002 2 2010 3 2011 3 2012 3 2013 1 2014 8 2015 21 2016 22 2017 57 2018 82 2019 155 2020 168 2021 307 2022 17 Sysmiss 4857 Has solar been main source of lighting or electricity 849 4857 0 1 0 No 60 1 Yes 789 888 Don't know 0 Sysmiss 4857 Current usage compared to the first time of usage of solar lighting 849 4857 1 3 1 Use more solar lighting 74 2 Use about the same solar lighting 472 3 Use less solar lighting 303 888 Don?t know 0 Sysmiss 4857 Using Mobile phone charger today that not used with the first solar lighting dev 148 5558 1 1 1 Yes 148 Sysmiss 5558 Using Radio today that not used with the first solar lighting device 113 5593 1 1 1 Yes 113 Sysmiss 5593 Using TV today that not used with the first solar lighting device 37 5669 1 1 1 Yes 37 Sysmiss 5669 Using fan today that not used with the first solar lighting device 1 5705 1 1 1 Yes 1 Sysmiss 5705 Using Refrigerator today that not used with the first solar lighting device 4 5702 1 1 1 Yes 4 Sysmiss 5702 Using additional lights today that not used with the first solar lighting device 30 5676 1 1 1 Yes 30 Sysmiss 5676 No change today compared to first time 306 5400 1 1 1 Yes 306 Sysmiss 5400 Source mostly used in household 5706 0 1 111 1 National grid 2649 2 Mini-grid 10 3 Electric generator 0 4 Solar Lantern 159 5 Other Solar Lighting System 128 6 Solar Home System 501 7 Rechargeable Battery 25 8 Dry-cell battery 13 111 No electricity 2221 Number of mobile phones 5706 0 0 10 Owning of a smart phone 4701 1005 1 2 1 Yes 1516 2 No 3185 Sysmiss 1005 Household Members able to charge all their mobile phones 4701 1005 1 2 1 Yes 3179 2 No 1522 888 Don't know 0 Sysmiss 1005 Number of mobile phones of household members charging outside dwelling 1522 4184 1 8 Amount spent by household each month on charging mobile phones outside dwelling 1522 4184 100 6400 Having access to internet 4701 1005 1 2 1 Yes 1494 2 No 3207 Sysmiss 1005 Household ID 5706 0 110100101 601901805 Refugee camp names 700 5006 1 5 1 Kigeme Camp 140 2 Kiziba Camp 144 3 Mahama Camp 146 4 Mugombwa Camp 126 5 Nyabiheke Camp 144 Sysmiss 5006 Weight for refugee households 700 5006 18 106 PSU 1025 0 2 319 HH_Quest_Number 1025 0 1 22 1 1 57 2 2 59 3 3 59 4 4 49 5 5 52 6 6 61 7 7 48 8 8 59 9 9 59 10 10 66 11 11 56 12 12 46 13 13 54 14 14 68 15 15 64 16 16 50 17 17 37 18 18 61 19 19 4 20 20 8 21 21 5 22 22 3 Household weight (nationally representative sample households) 748 277 5 2666 Province 1025 0 1 5 1 Kigali City 25 2 Southern Province 280 3 Western Province 228 4 Northern Province 80 5 Eastern Province 412 District 1025 0 11 57 11 Nyarugenge 3 12 Gasabo 18 13 Kicukiro 4 21 Nyanza 18 22 Gisagara 65 23 Nyaruguru 19 24 Huye 13 25 Nyamagabe 87 26 Ruhango 3 27 Muhanga 15 28 Kamonyi 60 31 Karongi 136 32 Rutsiro 5 33 Rubavu 18 34 Nyabihu 26 35 Ngororero 16 36 Rusizi 14 37 Nyamasheke 13 41 Rulindo 35 42 Gakenke 8 43 Musanze 9 44 Burera 14 45 Gicumbi 14 51 Rwamagana 25 52 Nyagatare 51 53 Gatsibo 166 54 Kayonza 23 55 Kirehe 100 56 Ngoma 31 57 Bugesera 16 Urban/Rural 1025 0 1 2 1 Urban 131 2 Rural 894 Type of HH 1025 0 1 3 1 Ordinary HH 542 2 Refugee HH 277 3 HH Surrounding Camp 206 Solar device 1025 0 1 5 1 First 849 2 second 108 3 third 47 4 fourth 16 5 fifth 5 Usage of other appliance with this device 345 680 555 555 555 Yes 345 Sysmiss 680 C135_Other 345 680 3 20 1 Any 0 2 Can't connect on it 0 3 Electric lamp 112 4 greenlight plan 1 5 Just lighting lamps 0 6 Low electrical power 0 7 No means 0 8 No 2 9 No place to connect on it 29 10 No device 2 0 11 No device 3 0 12 No device five 0 13 No device four 2 14 No one 46 15 Not possible to connect on it 40 16 RADIO 35 17 RADIO and telePhone 14 18 Telephone 62 19 Torch 1 20 Water heater 1 Sysmiss 680 Who gave you this device 248 777 1 555 1 Local private organizations (NGO) 77 2 Local government 74 3 Relative/Friend 53 4 Humanitarian agencies 29 555 Other, specify 15 Sysmiss 777 C144_Other 15 1010 1 8 1 His/her child 3 2 Landlord 1 3 Ministry of Health 1 4 Nothing 3 5 Police authorities 3 6 President 1 7 The one who gave us electricity 1 8 We bought it 2 Sysmiss 1010 First most serious problem experienced with this device 1025 0 1 555 1 Duration of service too short 233 2 Recurrent cost related to solar device is too expensive 74 3 Cannot power large appliances 104 4 Breaks down too often 72 5 Maintenance and availability of spare parts 5 6 Quality of light 97 7 Battery problems 46 111 No problems 377 555 Other, specify 17 Second most serious problem experienced with this device 1025 0 1 555 1 Duration of service too short 78 2 Recurrent cost related to solar device is too expensive 52 3 Cannot power large appliances 87 4 Breaks down too often 65 5 Maintenance and availability of spare parts 9 6 Quality of light 73 7 Battery problems 46 111 No other problem 604 555 Other, specify 11 C149_Other 24 1001 1 12 1 A few lamps 1 2 Bad for eyes 1 3 Can't charge anything on it 1 4 Doesn't keep/retain power 2 5 Doesn't work well in rainy season 5 6 Just for lighting 1 7 Low light 1 8 Low power 2 9 On a not sunny day 3 10 Rainy season 5 11 They cut it 1 12 Zola Program only 1 Sysmiss 1001 Different devices used 1025 0 1 3 1 Solar lantern 242 2 Solar lighting system 400 3 Solar home system 383 Main solar device 1025 0 0 1 0 No 176 1 Yes 849 Manufacturer and model of this device 1025 0 1 3 1 International brands 989 2 Local brands 0 3 Component-based/Local 36 Charging phone using this device 1025 0 0 1 0 No 402 1 Yes 623 Number of light bulbs powered with this device 1025 0 1 13 Power radio using this device 1025 0 0 1 0 No 641 1 Yes 384 Usage of TV with this device 101 924 1 1 1 Yes 101 Sysmiss 924 Usage of fan with this device 0 1025 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 1025 Usage of Refrigerator with this device 3 1022 1 1 1 Yes 3 Sysmiss 1022 Usage of Tablet or laptop or computer with this device 71 954 1 1 1 Yes 71 Sysmiss 954 Have appliances or not 524 501 111 111 111 Yes 524 Sysmiss 501 No appliances 1025 0 0 1 0 Don't have appliances 524 1 Have appliances 501 Capacity to power TV 0 1025 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 1025 Capacity to power fan 0 1025 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 1025 Capacity to power Refrigerator 0 1025 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 1025 Capacity to power tablet or laptop or computer 0 1025 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 1025 None appliances 524 501 111 111 111 Yes 524 Sysmiss 501 Capacity to power other appliance 0 1025 555 Yes 0 Sysmiss 1025 Type of solar device 1024 1 1 3 1 Solar Lantern 252 2 Solar Lighting product 524 3 Solar Home System 248 Sysmiss 1 Capacity of battery 773 252 5 888 Does this device have an inverter 773 252 0 1 0 No 587 1 Yes 186 Sysmiss 252 Number of years having this device 1025 0 1 20 Who decided to purchase or acquire this device 1025 0 Device paid or given for free 1025 0 1 2 1 Paid 777 2 For free 248 Amount paid upfront for this device 778 247 1000 1333400 Paid this device in instalments 777 248 0 1 0 No 251 1 Yes 526 Sysmiss 248 Device come with a warranty 1025 0 0 1 0 No 571 1 Yes 454 Number of hours using this device for lighting and other applications each day 1025 0 1 888 1 42 2 104 3 273 4 180 5 47 6 54 7 5 8 12 9 4 10 11 11 6 12 136 13 1 14 2 15 12 16 4 18 4 20 3 23 1 24 57 888 Don't know 67 Easily accessible service to repair or replace this device 229 796 0 1 0 No 168 1 Yes 61 Sysmiss 796 Who installed this device 1025 0 1 555 1 Reseller 527 2 Other technician 118 3 Owner 227 4 Relative/friend 85 555 Other, specify 68 Household ID 1025 0 110200601 601900905 Refugee camp names 277 748 1 5 1 Kigeme Camp 34 2 Kiziba Camp 63 3 Mahama Camp 70 4 Mugombwa Camp 14 5 Nyabiheke Camp 96 Sysmiss 748 Weight for refugee households 277 748 18 106 Province 5706 0 1 5 1 Kigali City 876 2 Southern Province 1525 3 Western Province 1152 4 Northern Province 678 5 Eastern Province 1475 District 5706 0 11 57 11 Nyarugenge 194 12 Gasabo 414 13 Kicukiro 268 21 Nyanza 107 22 Gisagara 414 23 Nyaruguru 72 24 Huye 126 25 Nyamagabe 428 26 Ruhango 108 27 Muhanga 126 28 Kamonyi 144 31 Karongi 432 32 Rutsiro 54 33 Rubavu 252 34 Nyabihu 108 35 Ngororero 90 36 Rusizi 144 37 Nyamasheke 72 41 Rulindo 90 42 Gakenke 90 43 Musanze 250 44 Burera 108 45 Gicumbi 140 51 Rwamagana 108 52 Nyagatare 180 53 Gatsibo 484 54 Kayonza 126 55 Kirehe 362 56 Ngoma 90 57 Bugesera 125 PSU 5706 0 1 319 Urban/Rural 5706 0 1 2 1 Urban 2038 2 Rural 3668 HH_Quest_Number 5706 0 1 22 1 1 306 2 2 301 3 3 308 4 4 313 5 5 307 6 6 303 7 7 305 8 8 311 9 9 313 10 10 307 11 11 307 12 12 302 13 13 309 14 14 305 15 15 303 16 16 301 17 17 305 18 18 301 19 19 71 20 20 61 21 21 38 22 22 29 Type of HH 5706 0 1 3 1 Ordinary HH 4000 2 Refugee HH 700 3 HH Surrounding Camp 1006 Household weight (nationally representative sample households) 5006 700 5 18527 Main source of electricity 2418 3288 4 111 1 National grid 0 2 Mini-grid 0 3 Electric generator 0 4 Solar Lantern 159 5 Solar Lighting System 0 6 Solar Home System 0 7 Rechargeable Battery 25 8 Dry-cell battery 13 111 No electricity 2221 Sysmiss 3288 Tier of device 2418 3288 1 2 1 Tier1 1018 2 Tier2 1400 Sysmiss 3288 Market price 2418 3288 15000 282500 15000 15,000 255 45000 45,000 315 82500 82,500 448 215000 215,000 812 245000 245,000 342 282500 282,500 246 Sysmiss 3288 Record Respondent ID 5706 0 Willing to pay upfront 2418 3288 0 1 0 No 2251 1 Yes 167 Sysmiss 3288 Willing to pay for 6 months of payment 2251 3455 0 888 0 No 2144 1 Yes 83 888 Don't know 24 Sysmiss 3455 Willing to pay for 12 months of payment 2144 3562 0 888 0 No 2020 1 Yes 118 888 Don't know 6 Sysmiss 3562 Willing to pay for 24 months of payment 2020 3686 0 888 0 No 1686 1 Yes 319 888 Don't know 15 Sysmiss 3686 Reason of not accepting offer 1686 4020 1 555 1 Cannot afford the payment 1590 2 I already have electricity to meet my needs 35 3 Maintenance/servicing of device is not available 11 555 Other 50 Sysmiss 4020 D07_Other 50 5656 1 16 1 Electricity 3 2 Except if I were given 4 years 2 3 He/she is waiting for main grid 14 4 I already have a solar 3 5 I applied for REG (main grid) 1 6 I don't need a solar device 1 7 I live in someone's house 4 8 I'm an old woman 1 9 I'm expecting for main grid 7 10 It breaks out easily 1 11 Low power (electricity) 1 12 Not Applicable 2 13 Poverty 7 14 They don't want solar 1 15 Unreliable 1 16 Very few lamps (bulbs) 1 Sysmiss 5656 Household ID 5706 0 110100101 601901805 Refugee camp names 700 5006 1 5 1 Kigeme Camp 140 2 Kiziba Camp 144 3 Mahama Camp 146 4 Mugombwa Camp 126 5 Nyabiheke Camp 144 Sysmiss 5006 Weight for refugee households 700 5006 18 106 Province 5706 0 1 5 1 Kigali City 876 2 Southern Province 1525 3 Western Province 1152 4 Northern Province 678 5 Eastern Province 1475 District 5706 0 11 57 11 Nyarugenge 194 12 Gasabo 414 13 Kicukiro 268 21 Nyanza 107 22 Gisagara 414 23 Nyaruguru 72 24 Huye 126 25 Nyamagabe 428 26 Ruhango 108 27 Muhanga 126 28 Kamonyi 144 31 Karongi 432 32 Rutsiro 54 33 Rubavu 252 34 Nyabihu 108 35 Ngororero 90 36 Rusizi 144 37 Nyamasheke 72 41 Rulindo 90 42 Gakenke 90 43 Musanze 250 44 Burera 108 45 Gicumbi 140 51 Rwamagana 108 52 Nyagatare 180 53 Gatsibo 484 54 Kayonza 126 55 Kirehe 362 56 Ngoma 90 57 Bugesera 125 PSU 5706 0 1 319 Urban/Rural 5706 0 1 2 1 Urban 2038 2 Rural 3668 HH_Quest_Number 5706 0 1 22 1 1 306 2 2 301 3 3 308 4 4 313 5 5 307 6 6 303 7 7 305 8 8 311 9 9 313 10 10 307 11 11 307 12 12 302 13 13 309 14 14 305 15 15 303 16 16 301 17 17 305 18 18 301 19 19 71 20 20 61 21 21 38 22 22 29 Type of HH 5706 0 1 3 1 Ordinary HH 4000 2 Refugee HH 700 3 HH Surrounding Camp 1006 Household weight (nationally representative sample households) 5006 700 5 18527 Main source of electricity 2418 3288 4 111 1 National grid 0 2 Mini-grid 0 3 Electric generator 0 4 Solar Lantern 159 5 Solar Lighting System 0 6 Solar Home System 0 7 Rechargeable Battery 25 8 Dry-cell battery 13 111 No electricity 2221 Sysmiss 3288 Tier of device 2418 3288 1 2 1 Tier1 1018 2 Tier2 1400 Sysmiss 3288 Market price 2418 3288 15000 282500 15000 15,000 255 45000 45,000 315 82500 82,500 448 215000 215,000 812 245000 245,000 342 282500 282,500 246 Sysmiss 3288 Record Respondent ID 5706 0 Willing to pay upfront 2418 3288 0 1 0 No 2251 1 Yes 167 Sysmiss 3288 Willing to pay for 6 months of payment 2251 3455 0 888 0 No 2144 1 Yes 83 888 Don't know 24 Sysmiss 3455 Willing to pay for 12 months of payment 2144 3562 0 888 0 No 2020 1 Yes 118 888 Don't know 6 Sysmiss 3562 Willing to pay for 24 months of payment 2020 3686 0 888 0 No 1686 1 Yes 319 888 Don't know 15 Sysmiss 3686 Reason of not accepting offer 1686 4020 1 555 1 Cannot afford the payment 1590 2 I already have electricity to meet my needs 35 3 Maintenance/servicing of device is not available 11 555 Other 50 Sysmiss 4020 D07_Other 50 5656 1 16 1 Electricity 3 2 Except if I were given 4 years 2 3 He/she is waiting for main grid 14 4 I already have a solar 3 5 I applied for REG (main grid) 1 6 I don't need a solar device 1 7 I live in someone's house 4 8 I'm an old woman 1 9 I'm expecting for main grid 7 10 It breaks out easily 1 11 Low power (electricity) 1 12 Not Applicable 2 13 Poverty 7 14 They don't want solar 1 15 Unreliable 1 16 Very few lamps (bulbs) 1 Sysmiss 5656 Number of bicycle for home use only 5704 2 0 4 Number of incandescent light bulb 5704 2 0 45 Usage of incandescent light bulb in the last 6 months 967 4739 0 1 0 No 67 1 Yes 900 Sysmiss 4739 Number of hours of usage in typical day 967 4739 0 24 Number of fluorescent tube 5704 2 0 14 Usage of fluorescent tube in the last 6 months 126 5580 0 1 0 No 9 1 Yes 117 Sysmiss 5580 Number of hours of usage in typical day 126 5580 0 24 Number of CFL bulb 5704 2 0 33 Usage of CFL buld in the last 6 months 1924 3782 0 1 0 No 54 1 Yes 1870 Sysmiss 3782 Number of hours of usage in typical day 1924 3782 0 24 Number of LED light bulb 5704 2 0 40 Usage of LED light buld in the last 6 months 411 5295 0 1 0 No 19 1 Yes 392 Sysmiss 5295 Number of hours of usage in typical day 411 5295 0 24 Number of torch or flashlight or lantern 5704 2 0 3 Usage of torch or flashlight or lantern in the last 6 months 1591 4115 0 1 0 No 36 1 Yes 1555 Sysmiss 4115 Number of hours of usage in typical day 1591 4115 0 20 Number of radio 5704 2 0 3 Usage of radio in the last 6 months 763 4943 0 1 0 No 52 1 Yes 711 Sysmiss 4943 Number of hours of usage in typical day 763 4943 0 24 Radio CD players or sound system 5704 2 0 4 Usage of radio CD players or sound system in the last 6 months 914 4792 0 1 0 No 52 1 Yes 862 Sysmiss 4792 Number of hours of usage in typical day 914 4792 0 24 Number of VCD and DVD 5704 2 0 3 Usage of VCD and DVD in the last 6 months 172 5534 0 1 0 No 11 1 Yes 161 Sysmiss 5534 Number of fan 5704 2 0 2 Usage of fan in the last 6 months 14 5692 0 1 0 No 5 1 Yes 9 Sysmiss 5692 Number of hours of usage in typical day 14 5692 0 12 Number of refrigerator 5704 2 0 2 Usage of refrigerator in the last 6 months 228 5478 0 1 0 No 11 1 Yes 217 Sysmiss 5478 Number of hours of usage in typical day 228 5478 0 24 Number of microwave oven 5704 2 0 1 Usage of microware oven in the last 6 months 43 5663 0 1 0 No 5 1 Yes 38 Sysmiss 5663 Number of electric iron 5704 2 0 2 Usage of electric iron in the last 6 months 834 4872 0 1 0 No 8 1 Yes 826 Sysmiss 4872 Number of hair dryer 5704 2 0 1 Usage of hair dryer in the last 6 months 19 5687 0 1 0 No 8 1 Yes 11 Sysmiss 5687 Number of electric food processor or blender 5704 2 0 1 Usage of electric food processor or blender in the last 6 months 115 5591 0 1 0 No 5 1 Yes 110 Sysmiss 5591 Number of rice cooker 5704 2 0 1 Usage of rice cooker in the last 6 months 14 5692 0 1 0 No 2 1 Yes 12 Sysmiss 5692 Number of freezer 5704 2 0 1 Usage of freezer in the last 6 months 8 5698 0 1 0 No 1 1 Yes 7 Sysmiss 5698 Number of washing machine 5704 2 0 1 Usage of washing machine in the last 6 months 5 5701 1 1 0 No 0 1 Yes 5 Sysmiss 5701 Number of electric sewing machine 5704 2 0 1 Usage of electric sewing machine in the last 6 months 6 5700 1 1 0 No 0 1 Yes 6 Sysmiss 5700 Number of indoor air cooler 5704 2 0 1 Usage of indoor air cooler in the last 6 months 1 5705 1 1 0 No 0 1 Yes 1 Sysmiss 5705 Number of air conditioner 5704 2 0 0 Usage of air conditioner in the last 6 months 0 5706 0 No 0 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Number of electric space heater 5704 2 0 1 Usage of electric space heater in the last 6 months 1 5705 1 1 0 No 0 1 Yes 1 Sysmiss 5705 Number of electric water heater 5704 2 0 1 Usage of electric water heater in the last 6 months 31 5675 0 1 0 No 3 1 Yes 28 Sysmiss 5675 Number of computer 5704 2 0 4 Usage of computer in the last 6 months 333 5373 0 1 0 No 4 1 Yes 329 Sysmiss 5373 Number of electric hot water pot or kettle 5704 2 0 2 Usage of electric hot water pot or kettle in the last 6 months 264 5442 0 1 0 No 21 1 Yes 243 Sysmiss 5442 Number of smartphone or internet phone and charger 5704 2 0 8 Usage of smarohone or internet phone and charger in the last 6 months 1332 4374 0 1 0 No 48 1 Yes 1284 Sysmiss 4374 Number of typical mobile phone charger 5704 2 0 8 Usage of typical mobile phone charger in the last 6 months 3271 2435 0 1 0 No 89 1 Yes 3182 Sysmiss 2435 Number of black and white TV 5704 2 0 1 Usage of black and white TV in the last 6 months 170 5536 0 1 0 No 24 1 Yes 146 Sysmiss 5536 Number of hours of usage in typical day 170 5536 0 12 Number of typical color TV 5704 2 0 1 Usage of typical color TV in the last 6 months 378 5328 0 1 0 No 23 1 Yes 355 Sysmiss 5328 Number of hours of usage in typical day 378 5328 0 24 Number of flat color TV 5704 2 0 2 Usage of flat color TV in the last 6 months 501 5205 0 1 0 No 21 1 Yes 480 Sysmiss 5205 Number of hours of usage in typical day 501 5205 0 24 Number of Internet modem or router 5704 2 0 1 Usage of internet modem or router in the last 6 months 89 5617 0 1 0 No 6 1 Yes 83 Sysmiss 5617 Number of electric mill 5704 2 0 1 Usage of electric mill in the last 6 months 2 5704 0 1 0 No 1 1 Yes 1 Sysmiss 5704 Number of electric water pump 5704 2 0 1 Usage of electric water pump in the last 6 months 6 5700 0 1 0 No 2 1 Yes 4 Sysmiss 5700 Number of Other electric device 5704 2 0 2 Usage of other electric device in the last 6 months 17 5689 1 1 0 No 0 1 Yes 17 Sysmiss 5689 Disposal of electrical appliances 5704 2 1 555 1 Shop/ reseller 193 2 With other garbage 2125 3 In nature 563 4 Kept at home 1302 555 Other, specify 1521 Sysmiss 2 E38_Other 1522 4184 1 17 1 Burn them 3 2 Doesn't know 1 3 Exchange them 1 4 Have no appliances out of use 1230 5 He/she gave them to someone 9 6 Make it repair 2 7 No electricity 208 8 No means (poverty) 1 9 Not Applicable 43 10 Sell some parts of it 6 11 Taken away 1 12 They put them at the factory 1 13 They put them in the toilet 5 14 They sell it 7 15 Throw them away 2 16 We give them to technicians 1 17 We keep them 1 Sysmiss 4184 Respondent ID 5706 0 Main source of lighting for children currently enrolled in school 5704 2 1 555 1 Electric lighting 2083 2 Solar powered light source 637 3 Battery-operated light source 16 4 Street lighting 0 5 Kerosene lamp 194 6 Candles 117 7 Biogas lamps 0 8 Other fossil-fuel based lighting 0 111 No children currently enrolled in school/studying only during daylight 2338 555 Other, specify 319 Sysmiss 2 F10_Other 319 5387 1 16 1 At school (no studying at home) 9 2 Battery 1 3 Day light 13 4 Don't revise in the evening 1 5 Go to neighbors 6 6 Lamp with batteries 2 7 Lamps 1 8 Lighter 1 9 Live at school 2 10 No child revising lessons 10 11 No lessons revising 7 12 Nothing 5 13 Phone torch 46 14 Rechargeable lamp 1 15 Torch 210 16 Torch with batteries 4 Sysmiss 5387 Household ID 5706 0 110100101 601901805 Refugee camp names 700 5006 1 5 1 Kigeme Camp 140 2 Kiziba Camp 144 3 Mahama Camp 146 4 Mugombwa Camp 126 5 Nyabiheke Camp 144 Sysmiss 5006 Weight for refugee households 700 5006 18 106 PSU 5706 0 1 319 HH_Quest_Number 5706 0 1 22 1 1 306 2 2 301 3 3 308 4 4 313 5 5 307 6 6 303 7 7 305 8 8 311 9 9 313 10 10 307 11 11 307 12 12 302 13 13 309 14 14 305 15 15 303 16 16 301 17 17 305 18 18 301 19 19 71 20 20 61 21 21 38 22 22 29 Household weight (nationally representative sample households) 5006 700 5 18527 Province 5706 0 1 5 1 Kigali City 876 2 Southern Province 1525 3 Western Province 1152 4 Northern Province 678 5 Eastern Province 1475 District 5706 0 11 57 11 Nyarugenge 194 12 Gasabo 414 13 Kicukiro 268 21 Nyanza 107 22 Gisagara 414 23 Nyaruguru 72 24 Huye 126 25 Nyamagabe 428 26 Ruhango 108 27 Muhanga 126 28 Kamonyi 144 31 Karongi 432 32 Rutsiro 54 33 Rubavu 252 34 Nyabihu 108 35 Ngororero 90 36 Rusizi 144 37 Nyamasheke 72 41 Rulindo 90 42 Gakenke 90 43 Musanze 250 44 Burera 108 45 Gicumbi 140 51 Rwamagana 108 52 Nyagatare 180 53 Gatsibo 484 54 Kayonza 126 55 Kirehe 362 56 Ngoma 90 57 Bugesera 125 Urban/Rural 5706 0 1 2 1 Urban 2038 2 Rural 3668 Type of HH 5706 0 1 3 1 Ordinary HH 4000 2 Refugee HH 700 3 HH Surrounding Camp 1006 Number of bicycle for home use only 5706 0 0 4 Number of incandescent light bulb 5706 0 0 45 Usage of incandescent light bulb in the last 6 months 968 4738 0 1 0 No 67 1 Yes 901 Sysmiss 4738 Number of hours of usage in typical day 968 4738 0 24 Number of fluorescent tube 5706 0 0 14 Usage of fluorescent tube in the last 6 months 126 5580 0 1 0 No 9 1 Yes 117 Sysmiss 5580 Number of hours of usage in typical day 126 5580 0 24 Number of CFL bulb 5706 0 0 33 Usage of CFL buld in the last 6 months 1925 3781 0 1 0 No 54 1 Yes 1871 Sysmiss 3781 Number of hours of usage in typical day 1925 3781 0 24 Number of LED light bulb 5706 0 0 40 Usage of LED light buld in the last 6 months 411 5295 0 1 0 No 19 1 Yes 392 Sysmiss 5295 Number of hours of usage in typical day 411 5295 0 24 Number of torch or flashlight or lantern 5706 0 0 3 Usage of torch or flashlight or lantern in the last 6 months 1592 4114 0 1 0 No 36 1 Yes 1556 Sysmiss 4114 Number of hours of usage in typical day 1592 4114 0 20 Number of radio 5706 0 0 3 Usage of radio in the last 6 months 763 4943 0 1 0 No 52 1 Yes 711 Sysmiss 4943 Number of hours of usage in typical day 763 4943 0 24 Radio CD players or sound system 5706 0 0 4 Usage of radio CD players or sound system in the last 6 months 914 4792 0 1 0 No 52 1 Yes 862 Sysmiss 4792 Number of hours of usage in typical day 914 4792 0 24 Number of VCD and DVD 5706 0 0 3 Usage of VCD and DVD in the last 6 months 172 5534 0 1 0 No 11 1 Yes 161 Sysmiss 5534 Number of fan 5706 0 0 2 Usage of fan in the last 6 months 14 5692 0 1 0 No 5 1 Yes 9 Sysmiss 5692 Number of hours of usage in typical day 14 5692 0 12 Number of refrigerator 5706 0 0 2 Usage of refrigerator in the last 6 months 228 5478 0 1 0 No 11 1 Yes 217 Sysmiss 5478 Number of hours of usage in typical day 228 5478 0 24 Number of microwave oven 5706 0 0 1 Usage of microware oven in the last 6 months 43 5663 0 1 0 No 5 1 Yes 38 Sysmiss 5663 Number of electric iron 5706 0 0 2 Usage of electric iron in the last 6 months 834 4872 0 1 0 No 8 1 Yes 826 Sysmiss 4872 Number of hair dryer 5706 0 0 1 Usage of hair dryer in the last 6 months 19 5687 0 1 0 No 8 1 Yes 11 Sysmiss 5687 Number of electric food processor or blender 5706 0 0 1 Usage of electric food processor or blender in the last 6 months 115 5591 0 1 0 No 5 1 Yes 110 Sysmiss 5591 Number of rice cooker 5706 0 0 1 Usage of rice cooker in the last 6 months 14 5692 0 1 0 No 2 1 Yes 12 Sysmiss 5692 Number of freezer 5706 0 0 1 Usage of freezer in the last 6 months 8 5698 0 1 0 No 1 1 Yes 7 Sysmiss 5698 Number of washing machine 5706 0 0 1 Usage of washing machine in the last 6 months 5 5701 1 1 0 No 0 1 Yes 5 Sysmiss 5701 Number of electric sewing machine 5706 0 0 1 Usage of electric sewing machine in the last 6 months 6 5700 1 1 0 No 0 1 Yes 6 Sysmiss 5700 Number of indoor air cooler 5706 0 0 1 Usage of indoor air cooler in the last 6 months 1 5705 1 1 0 No 0 1 Yes 1 Sysmiss 5705 Number of air conditioner 5706 0 0 0 Usage of air conditioner in the last 6 months 0 5706 0 No 0 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Number of electric space heater 5706 0 0 1 Usage of electric space heater in the last 6 months 1 5705 1 1 0 No 0 1 Yes 1 Sysmiss 5705 Number of electric water heater 5706 0 0 1 Usage of electric water heater in the last 6 months 31 5675 0 1 0 No 3 1 Yes 28 Sysmiss 5675 Number of computer 5706 0 0 4 Usage of computer in the last 6 months 334 5372 0 1 0 No 4 1 Yes 330 Sysmiss 5372 Number of electric hot water pot or kettle 5706 0 0 2 Usage of electric hot water pot or kettle in the last 6 months 264 5442 0 1 0 No 21 1 Yes 243 Sysmiss 5442 Number of smartphone or internet phone and charger 5706 0 0 8 Usage of smarohone or internet phone and charger in the last 6 months 1333 4373 0 1 0 No 48 1 Yes 1285 Sysmiss 4373 Number of typical mobile phone charger 5706 0 0 8 Usage of typical mobile phone charger in the last 6 months 3272 2434 0 1 0 No 89 1 Yes 3183 Sysmiss 2434 Number of black and white TV 5706 0 0 1 Usage of black and white TV in the last 6 months 170 5536 0 1 0 No 24 1 Yes 146 Sysmiss 5536 Number of hours of usage in typical day 170 5536 0 12 Number of typical color TV 5706 0 0 1 Usage of typical color TV in the last 6 months 378 5328 0 1 0 No 23 1 Yes 355 Sysmiss 5328 Number of hours of usage in typical day 378 5328 0 24 Number of flat color TV 5706 0 0 2 Usage of flat color TV in the last 6 months 502 5204 0 1 0 No 21 1 Yes 481 Sysmiss 5204 Number of hours of usage in typical day 502 5204 0 24 Number of Internet modem or router 5706 0 0 1 Usage of internet modem or router in the last 6 months 89 5617 0 1 0 No 6 1 Yes 83 Sysmiss 5617 Number of electric mill 5706 0 0 1 Usage of electric mill in the last 6 months 2 5704 0 1 0 No 1 1 Yes 1 Sysmiss 5704 Number of electric water pump 5706 0 0 1 Usage of electric water pump in the last 6 months 6 5700 0 1 0 No 2 1 Yes 4 Sysmiss 5700 Number of Other electric device 5706 0 0 2 Usage of other electric device in the last 6 months 17 5689 1 1 0 No 0 1 Yes 17 Sysmiss 5689 Disposal of electrical appliances 5706 0 1 555 1 Shop/ reseller 193 2 With other garbage 2126 3 In nature 563 4 Kept at home 1302 555 Other, specify 1522 E38_Other 1522 4184 1 17 1 Burn them 3 2 Doesn't know 1 3 Exchange them 1 4 Have no appliances out of use 1230 5 He/she gave them to someone 9 6 Make it repair 2 7 No electricity 208 8 No means (poverty) 1 9 Not Applicable 43 10 Sell some parts of it 6 11 Taken away 1 12 They put them at the factory 1 13 They put them in the toilet 5 14 They sell it 7 15 Throw them away 2 16 We give them to technicians 1 17 We keep them 1 Sysmiss 4184 Respondent ID 5706 0 Main source of lighting for children currently enrolled in school 5706 0 1 555 1 Electric lighting 2085 2 Solar powered light source 637 3 Battery-operated light source 16 4 Street lighting 0 5 Kerosene lamp 194 6 Candles 117 7 Biogas lamps 0 8 Other fossil-fuel based lighting 0 111 No children currently enrolled in school/studying only during daylight 2338 555 Other, specify 319 F10_Other 319 5387 1 16 1 At school (no studying at home) 9 2 Battery 1 3 Day light 13 4 Don't revise in the evening 1 5 Go to neighbors 6 6 Lamp with batteries 2 7 Lamps 1 8 Lighter 1 9 Live at school 2 10 No child revising lessons 10 11 No lessons revising 7 12 Nothing 5 13 Phone torch 46 14 Rechargeable lamp 1 15 Torch 210 16 Torch with batteries 4 Sysmiss 5387 Household ID 5706 0 110100101 601901805 Refugee camp names 700 5006 1 5 1 Kigeme Camp 140 2 Kiziba Camp 144 3 Mahama Camp 146 4 Mugombwa Camp 126 5 Nyabiheke Camp 144 Sysmiss 5006 Weight for refugee households 700 5006 18 106 PSU 28522 10 1 319 HH_Quest_Number 28532 0 1 22 1 1 1530 2 2 1505 3 3 1540 4 4 1565 5 5 1535 6 6 1515 7 7 1525 8 8 1555 9 9 1565 10 10 1535 11 11 1535 12 12 1510 13 13 1545 14 14 1525 15 15 1516 16 16 1505 17 17 1526 18 18 1505 19 19 355 20 20 305 21 21 190 22 22 145 Household weight (nationally representative sample households) 25022 3510 5 18527 Province 28522 10 1 5 1 Kigali City 4376 2 Southern Province 7621 3 Western Province 5760 4 Northern Province 3390 5 Eastern Province 7375 Sysmiss 10 District 28532 0 11 57 11 Nyarugenge 970 12 Gasabo 2071 13 Kicukiro 1340 21 Nyanza 535 22 Gisagara 2071 23 Nyaruguru 360 24 Huye 630 25 Nyamagabe 2140 26 Ruhango 540 27 Muhanga 630 28 Kamonyi 720 31 Karongi 2160 32 Rutsiro 270 33 Rubavu 1260 34 Nyabihu 540 35 Ngororero 450 36 Rusizi 720 37 Nyamasheke 360 41 Rulindo 450 42 Gakenke 450 43 Musanze 1250 44 Burera 540 45 Gicumbi 700 51 Rwamagana 540 52 Nyagatare 900 53 Gatsibo 2420 54 Kayonza 630 55 Kirehe 1810 56 Ngoma 450 57 Bugesera 625 Urban/Rural 28532 0 1 2 1 Urban 10191 2 Rural 18341 Type of HH 28532 0 1 3 1 Ordinary HH 20006 2 Refugee HH 3500 3 HH Surrounding Camp 5026 Fuel lamp or candle 28530 2 1 5 1 Candle 5706 2 Open wick lamp 5706 3 Hurricane lamp with glass cover 5706 4 Pressurized mantle lamp 5706 5 Another lamp 5706 Sysmiss 2 Usage of .... for lighting 28530 2 0 1 0 No 27527 1 Yes 1003 Sysmiss 2 F03_Other 28532 0 Main fuel source for lighting 270 28262 1 2 1 Kerosene 268 2 Diesel 2 3 Gasoline 0 4 Biogas 0 5 Paraffin 0 555 Other fuel for lamp 0 Sysmiss 28262 F04_Other 28532 0 Number of lamps 270 28262 1 3 Number of days usng this lamp or candle 1003 27529 1 31 Number of hours using ..... 1003 27529 1 4 First main problem encountered ..... 1003 27529 1 555 1 Lantern too expensive 26 2 Fuel too expensive 16 3 Fuel not available 4 4 Accidents can happen 192 5 Bad for health 61 6 Time spent to collect fuel 1 111 No problem 677 555 Other, specify 26 Sysmiss 27529 Second main problem encountered ..... 1003 27529 1 555 1 Lantern too expensive 9 2 Fuel too expensive 6 3 Fuel not available 3 4 Accidents can happen 39 5 Bad for health 70 6 Time spent to collect fuel 3 111 No problem 841 555 Other 32 Sysmiss 27529 F08_Other 46 28486 1 8 1 Bad air 1 2 Burning things 2 3 Can't see well (Low quality of light) 32 4 Dimlight 4 5 Doesn't last 4 6 Expensive 1 7 It often switches off itself 1 8 Smoke & cough 1 Sysmiss 28486 Death or permanent limb damage due to .... 1 28531 1 1 1 Yes 1 Sysmiss 28531 Burns or fire due to ..... 14 28518 1 1 1 Yes 14 Sysmiss 28518 Poisoning due to .... 0 28532 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 28532 Eye problems due to .... 5 28527 1 1 1 Yes 5 Sysmiss 28527 Respiratory problem due to ..... 3 28529 1 1 1 Yes 3 Sysmiss 28529 Other major injury due to .... 0 28532 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 28532 Minor injury due to ...... 1 28531 1 1 1 Yes 1 Sysmiss 28531 Fire with no injury due to ..... 3 28529 1 1 1 Yes 3 Sysmiss 28529 None harm or injury 257 28275 111 111 111 Yes 257 Sysmiss 28275 Household ID 28522 10 110100101 601901805 Refugee camp names 3500 25032 1 5 1 Kigeme Camp 700 2 Kiziba Camp 720 3 Mahama Camp 730 4 Mugombwa Camp 630 5 Nyabiheke Camp 720 Sysmiss 25032 Weight for refugee households 3500 25032 18 106 Province 39930 14 1 5 1 Kigali City 6126 2 Southern Province 10669 3 Western Province 8064 4 Northern Province 4746 5 Eastern Province 10325 Sysmiss 14 District 39944 0 11 57 11 Nyarugenge 1358 12 Gasabo 2899 13 Kicukiro 1876 21 Nyanza 749 22 Gisagara 2899 23 Nyaruguru 504 24 Huye 882 25 Nyamagabe 2996 26 Ruhango 756 27 Muhanga 882 28 Kamonyi 1008 31 Karongi 3024 32 Rutsiro 378 33 Rubavu 1764 34 Nyabihu 756 35 Ngororero 630 36 Rusizi 1008 37 Nyamasheke 504 41 Rulindo 630 42 Gakenke 630 43 Musanze 1750 44 Burera 756 45 Gicumbi 980 51 Rwamagana 756 52 Nyagatare 1260 53 Gatsibo 3388 54 Kayonza 882 55 Kirehe 2534 56 Ngoma 630 57 Bugesera 875 PSU 39930 14 1 319 Urban/Rural 39944 0 1 2 1 Urban 14267 2 Rural 25677 HH_Quest_Number 39944 0 1 22 1 1 2142 2 2 2107 3 3 2156 4 4 2191 5 5 2149 6 6 2121 7 7 2135 8 8 2177 9 9 2191 10 10 2149 11 11 2149 12 12 2114 13 13 2163 14 14 2135 15 15 2122 16 16 2107 17 17 2136 18 18 2107 19 19 497 20 20 427 21 21 266 22 22 203 Type of HH 39944 0 1 3 1 Ordinary HH 28008 2 Refugee HH 4900 3 HH Surrounding Camp 7036 Household weight (nationally representative sample households) 35030 4914 5 18527 Fuel or Candle ID 39942 2 1 7 1 Candle 5706 2 Kerosene 5706 3 Diesel 5706 4 Gasoline 5706 5 Biogas 5706 6 Paraffin 5706 7 Another fuel-based lamp 5706 Sysmiss 2 Using of fuel or candle 39942 2 0 1 0 No 38939 1 Yes 1003 Sysmiss 2 Total quantity purchased or received at a time 1003 38941 1 30 Frequency of purchasing or receiving 1003 38941 1 30 Amount spent per purchase or when receiving 1003 38941 50 2000 Percentage for lighting versus other applications 270 39674 80 100 Household ID 39930 14 110100101 601901805 Refugee camp names 4900 35044 1 5 1 Kigeme Camp 980 2 Kiziba Camp 1008 3 Mahama Camp 1022 4 Mugombwa Camp 882 5 Nyabiheke Camp 1008 Sysmiss 35044 Weight for refugee households 4900 35044 18 106 Province 51354 0 1 5 1 Kigali City 7884 2 Southern Province 13725 3 Western Province 10368 4 Northern Province 6102 5 Eastern Province 13275 District 51354 0 11 57 11 Nyarugenge 1746 12 Gasabo 3726 13 Kicukiro 2412 21 Nyanza 963 22 Gisagara 3726 23 Nyaruguru 648 24 Huye 1134 25 Nyamagabe 3852 26 Ruhango 972 27 Muhanga 1134 28 Kamonyi 1296 31 Karongi 3888 32 Rutsiro 486 33 Rubavu 2268 34 Nyabihu 972 35 Ngororero 810 36 Rusizi 1296 37 Nyamasheke 648 41 Rulindo 810 42 Gakenke 810 43 Musanze 2250 44 Burera 972 45 Gicumbi 1260 51 Rwamagana 972 52 Nyagatare 1620 53 Gatsibo 4356 54 Kayonza 1134 55 Kirehe 3258 56 Ngoma 810 57 Bugesera 1125 PSU 51354 0 1 319 Urban/Rural 51354 0 1 2 1 Urban 18342 2 Rural 33012 HH_Quest_Number 51354 0 1 22 1 1 2754 2 2 2709 3 3 2772 4 4 2817 5 5 2763 6 6 2727 7 7 2745 8 8 2799 9 9 2817 10 10 2763 11 11 2763 12 12 2718 13 13 2781 14 14 2745 15 15 2727 16 16 2709 17 17 2745 18 18 2709 19 19 639 20 20 549 21 21 342 22 22 261 Household weight (nationally representative sample households) 45054 6300 5 18527 Type of HH 51354 0 1 3 1 Ordinary HH 36000 2 Refugee HH 6300 3 HH Surrounding Camp 9054 Cookstove ID 51354 0 1 9 1 3-Stones/Open fire stove 5706 2 Traditional/Locally built stove 5706 3 Manufactured biomass stove 5706 4 Kerosene stove 5706 5 LPG stove 5706 6 Piped Natural Gas stove 5706 7 Electric stove 5706 8 Solar cooker 5706 9 Other cookstove 5706 Cookstove used by household for preparing meals 51354 0 0 1 0 No 44853 1 Yes 6501 Other cookstove 79 51275 1 15 1 All metal 52 2 Canarumwe 5 3 Charcoal stove 1 4 Claded canarumw 1 5 ECOZOOM 8 6 Ecozoom Dura 1 7 Ecozoom Jik 1 8 Ecozoom rocket 1 9 Green way jumbo 1 10 Metal Charcoal 2 11 Not manufactured 1 12 Rondereza 2 13 Ruliba clay 1 14 Runonko 1 15 Save 1 Sysmiss 51275 Model of stove 4926 46428 2 555 1 1. Amabuye atatu (3-stones) 0 2 2. Round mud stove 587 3 3. Gisafuriya stove 432 4 4. Rocket stove 387 5 5. Double place Metal stove 95 6 6. All Metal charcoal stove 465 7 7. Darfour stove 175 8 8. Mimi Moto 108 9 9. Claded Canarumwe 182 10 10. Uncladed Canarumwe 206 11 11. Canamake 172 12 12. Installed Canarumwe 74 13 13. Ruliba Clay 97 14 14. Save 80 35 15 15. Ecozoom 40 16 16. Jiko Malkia 4 17 17. Mahwi 156 18 18. Ecozoom Jiko Bora Mama Yao PNG 40 5 19 19. ECOZOOM Dura Rocket stove 292 20 20. Green Way Jumbo 7 21 21. Ruliba Clay 46 22 22. Gisubizo S26-13 96 23 23. Ecozoom Jiko fresh 104 24 24. JIKO Malkia 94 25 25. SONGA stove 15 26 26. Gisubizo C28-23 Max 0 27 27. AJDR Charcoal stove 91 28 28. Igisubizo 84 29 29. ZIGAMA stove 4 30 30. Umurabyo 147 31 31. KOKO cooker 0 32 32. Blu Stove Setar 0 33 33. Ecoca stove 0 34 34. All LPG stoves 695 35 35. All Electric stoves 11 36 36. All biogas stoves 0 37 37. Self-built (Twikoreye) 0 555 38. Other (Irindi) 20 Sysmiss 46428 Other model of stove 51354 0 Where did you normally cook with this stove 6501 44853 1 555 1 In dwelling, Not in sleeping area 3180 2 In dwelling, in a sleeping area 461 3 In a separate kitchen 1582 4 In a veranda (roofed platform with at least two open sides) 81 5 Outdoors 1155 555 Other, specify 42 Sysmiss 44853 G13_Other 51354 0 Exhaust system using with this stove 3452 47902 1 555 1 Chimney 267 2 Hood 40 3 Chimney and Hood 14 4 Chimney and other 8 5 Hood and other 5 6 All exhaust system 111 111 No exhaust system 2901 555 Other, specify 106 Sysmiss 47902 G14_Other 106 51248 1 14 1 Behind, trough holes 1 2 Ceiling 3 3 Cheminey 1 4 Door 24 5 Door & Window 21 6 Holes 12 7 Holes between bricks 2 8 It is fully open 1 9 No smoke exit 1 10 Outside 1 11 We cook outside 2 12 We cook with open doors 3 13 We just take off one brick of the wall 1 14 Window 33 Sysmiss 51248 Most fuel used 5716 45638 1 11 1 Wood purchased 838 2 Wood collected 2871 3 Charcoal 1847 4 Kerosene 2 5 Coal/lignite 0 6 Animal Waste/Dung 0 7 Crop Residue/Plant Biomass 50 8 Saw Dust 0 9 Coal Briquette 0 10 Biomass Briquette 0 11 Processed biomass (pellets)/ woodchips 108 12 Biogas 0 13 Ethanol 0 111 Not applicable 0 555 Other, specify 0 Sysmiss 45638 Second most fuel used 5716 45638 1 111 1 Wood purchased 960 2 Wood collected 527 3 Charcoal 0 4 Kerosene 0 5 Coal/lignite 0 6 Animal Waste/Dung 0 7 Crop Residue/Plant Biomass 117 8 Saw Dust 1 9 Coal Briquette 0 10 Biomass Briquette 0 11 Processed biomass (pellets)/ woodchips 0 12 Biogas 0 13 Ethanol 0 111 Not applicable 4111 555 Other, specify 0 Sysmiss 45638 G15_Other 51354 0 Reason for the injury 259 51095 1 555 1 Carelessness or error 79 2 Problem with stove 105 3 Stove releases high amount of smoke 65 555 Other, specify 10 Sysmiss 51095 G25_Other 10 51344 1 9 1 Break the cookstove 1 2 Firewood used 1 3 Vertigo 1 4 Porridge 1 5 Accident 1 6 Bad position of stove 1 7 None 2 8 rain wind 1 9 wood 1 Sysmiss 51344 First reason for not using ..... 795 50559 2 9 1 Electricity/fuel for this stove unavailable 0 2 Electricity/fuel for this stove too expensive 792 3 Certain type of cooking is not possible with this stove 0 4 Cookstove does not have enough burners 0 5 Cookstove flame is too weak 0 6 Stove takes a long time to cook food 0 7 Electricity/fuel takes a long time to prepare 0 8 Stove is difficult/inconvenient to use 0 9 I prefer another cookstove but the electricity/fuel for that stove is too expens 3 10 Certain type of meals taste better with another stove 0 555 Other, specify 0 Sysmiss 50559 Second reason for not using ..... 795 50559 111 111 1 Electricity/fuel for this stove unavailable 0 2 Electricity/fuel for this stove too expensive 0 3 Certain type of cooking is not possible with this stove 0 4 Cookstove does not have enough burners 0 5 Cookstove flame is too weak 0 6 Stove takes a long time to cook food 0 7 Electricity/fuel takes a long time to prepare 0 8 Stove is difficult/inconvenient to use 0 9 I prefer another cookstove but the electricity/fuel for that stove is too expens 0 10 Certain type of meals taste better with another stove 0 111 No second reason 795 555 Other, specify 0 Sysmiss 50559 G27_Other 51354 0 How obtained this cookstove 4926 46428 1 888 1 Purchased, upfront 3344 2 Purchased, in installment 33 3 Received for free 965 4 Self built 562 888 Don?t know 22 Sysmiss 46428 Who decided to build or purchase cookstove 51354 0 Total amount paid for this cookstove 3377 47977 500 450000 Who gave this cookstove to you 965 50389 1 555 1 Local private organizations (NGO) 448 2 Chief of village 28 3 Local govt 357 4 Friend/ relative 46 5 Humanitarian agency 43 555 Other, specify 43 Sysmiss 50389 G08_Other 43 51311 1 10 1 Collected 9 2 Croix Rouge 1 3 Del Agua 13 4 government 5 5 Husband 1 6 MYSELF 1 7 None 2 8 ONG 1 9 Owner of the house 1 10 self-manufacturing 9 Sysmiss 51311 Receiving training or information about how to operate this cookstove 4342 47012 0 1 0 No 3075 1 Yes 1267 Sysmiss 47012 Number of years having using this stove 6501 44853 0 90 Number of months having using this stove 6501 44853 0 11 Months by using this stove 6501 44853 January 313 51041 1 1 1 Yes 313 Sysmiss 51041 February 341 51013 1 1 1 Yes 341 Sysmiss 51013 March 389 50965 1 1 1 Yes 389 Sysmiss 50965 April 418 50936 1 1 1 Yes 418 Sysmiss 50936 May 426 50928 1 1 1 Yes 426 Sysmiss 50928 June 309 51045 1 1 1 Yes 309 Sysmiss 51045 July 120 51234 1 1 1 Yes 120 Sysmiss 51234 August 116 51238 1 1 1 Yes 116 Sysmiss 51238 September 119 51235 1 1 1 Yes 119 Sysmiss 51235 October 122 51232 1 1 1 Yes 122 Sysmiss 51232 November 129 51225 1 1 1 Yes 129 Sysmiss 51225 December 336 51018 1 1 1 Yes 336 Sysmiss 51018 In all year 5672 45682 111 111 111 Yes 5672 Sysmiss 45682 Don't know the month 0 51354 888 Yes 0 Sysmiss 51354 Availability of most fuel used 5716 45638 1 4 1 Always available 1191 2 Mostly available 2889 3 Sometimes available 1157 4 Rarely available 479 Sysmiss 45638 Availability of second most fuel used 1605 49749 1 4 1 Always available 151 2 Mostly available 1162 3 Sometimes available 173 4 Rarely available 119 Sysmiss 49749 Minutes spent by household members preparing this stove and fuel for each meal o 6501 44853 0 30 Number of days per week using this stove 6501 44853 3 7 Number of times per day light this stove 6501 44853 1 4 Minutes per day household members use this stove to boil water 6501 44853 5 45 Minutes used in the morning per day to cook or reheat meals 6501 44853 0 120 Minutes used in afternoon per day to cook or reheat meals 6501 44853 0 180 Minutes used in the evening per day to cook or reheat meals 6501 44853 0 360 Death or permanent damage 0 51354 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 51354 Burns or fire or poisoning 54 51300 1 1 1 Yes 54 Sysmiss 51300 Severe cough or respiratory problem 15 51339 1 1 1 Yes 15 Sysmiss 51339 Other major injury 8 51346 1 1 1 Yes 8 Sysmiss 51346 Minor injury 50 51304 1 1 1 Yes 50 Sysmiss 51304 Fire with no injury 10 51344 1 1 1 Yes 10 Sysmiss 51344 Itchy/watery eyes 17 51337 1 1 1 Yes 17 Sysmiss 51337 Light cough 53 51301 1 1 1 Yes 53 Sysmiss 51301 None 6324 45030 1 1 1 Yes 6324 Sysmiss 45030 Is this stove main cookstove for cooking meals 6501 44853 0 1 0 No 795 1 Yes 5706 Sysmiss 44853 Household ID 51354 0 110100101 601901805 Refugee camp names 6300 45054 1 5 1 Kigeme Camp 1260 2 Kiziba Camp 1296 3 Mahama Camp 1314 4 Mugombwa Camp 1134 5 Nyabiheke Camp 1296 Sysmiss 45054 Weight for refugee households 6300 45054 18 106 Province 5706 0 1 5 1 Kigali City 876 2 Southern Province 1525 3 Western Province 1152 4 Northern Province 678 5 Eastern Province 1475 District 5706 0 11 57 11 Nyarugenge 194 12 Gasabo 414 13 Kicukiro 268 21 Nyanza 107 22 Gisagara 414 23 Nyaruguru 72 24 Huye 126 25 Nyamagabe 428 26 Ruhango 108 27 Muhanga 126 28 Kamonyi 144 31 Karongi 432 32 Rutsiro 54 33 Rubavu 252 34 Nyabihu 108 35 Ngororero 90 36 Rusizi 144 37 Nyamasheke 72 41 Rulindo 90 42 Gakenke 90 43 Musanze 250 44 Burera 108 45 Gicumbi 140 51 Rwamagana 108 52 Nyagatare 180 53 Gatsibo 484 54 Kayonza 126 55 Kirehe 362 56 Ngoma 90 57 Bugesera 125 PSU 5706 0 1 319 Urban/Rural 5706 0 1 2 1 Urban 2038 2 Rural 3668 HH_Quest_Number 5706 0 1 22 1 1 306 2 2 301 3 3 308 4 4 313 5 5 307 6 6 303 7 7 305 8 8 311 9 9 313 10 10 307 11 11 307 12 12 302 13 13 309 14 14 305 15 15 303 16 16 301 17 17 305 18 18 301 19 19 71 20 20 61 21 21 38 22 22 29 Type of HH 5706 0 1 3 1 Ordinary HH 4000 2 Refugee HH 700 3 HH Surrounding Camp 1006 Household weight (nationally representative sample households) 5006 700 5 18527 Respondent ID 5706 0 Minutes spent in cooking and other activities in the kitchen or cooking space pe 5706 0 30 720 Consuming or spending money on rice over the last 7 days 5706 0 1 2 1 Yes 2624 2 No 3082 Consuming or spending money on beef meat over the last 7 days 2038 3668 1 2 1 Yes 466 2 No 1572 Sysmiss 3668 Main cookstove for cooking rice, cassava flour, porridge or other cereals 768 4938 1 7 1 3-Stones/Open fire stove 132 2 Traditional/Locally built stove 180 3 Manufactured biomass stove 275 4 Kerosene stove 2 5 LPG stove 178 6 Piped Natural Gas stove 0 7 Electric stove 1 8 Solar cooker 0 9 Other cookstove 0 Sysmiss 4938 Main cookstove for cooking plantain, yams, potato, or other starchy staples 768 4938 1 7 1 3-Stones/Open fire stove 131 2 Traditional/Locally built stove 182 3 Manufactured biomass stove 282 4 Kerosene stove 2 5 LPG stove 170 6 Piped Natural Gas stove 0 7 Electric stove 1 8 Solar cooker 0 9 Other cookstove 0 Sysmiss 4938 Main cookstove for cooking dried beans or other dried pulses 768 4938 1 9 1 3-Stones/Open fire stove 162 2 Traditional/Locally built stove 196 3 Manufactured biomass stove 348 4 Kerosene stove 2 5 LPG stove 56 6 Piped Natural Gas stove 0 7 Electric stove 1 8 Solar cooker 0 9 Other cookstove 3 Sysmiss 4938 Main cookstove for cooking groundnuts 768 4938 1 9 1 3-Stones/Open fire stove 116 2 Traditional/Locally built stove 175 3 Manufactured biomass stove 296 4 Kerosene stove 2 5 LPG stove 173 6 Piped Natural Gas stove 0 7 Electric stove 2 8 Solar cooker 0 9 Other cookstove 4 Sysmiss 4938 Main cookstove for cooking cassava leaves 768 4938 1 9 1 3-Stones/Open fire stove 153 2 Traditional/Locally built stove 200 3 Manufactured biomass stove 348 4 Kerosene stove 2 5 LPG stove 60 6 Piped Natural Gas stove 0 7 Electric stove 1 8 Solar cooker 0 9 Other cookstove 4 Sysmiss 4938 Main cookstove for cooking Meat and meat products 768 4938 1 9 1 3-Stones/Open fire stove 122 2 Traditional/Locally built stove 184 3 Manufactured biomass stove 300 4 Kerosene stove 2 5 LPG stove 155 6 Piped Natural Gas stove 0 7 Electric stove 1 8 Solar cooker 0 9 Other cookstove 4 Sysmiss 4938 Main cookstove for reheating food 768 4938 1 9 1 3-Stones/Open fire stove 107 2 Traditional/Locally built stove 143 3 Manufactured biomass stove 255 4 Kerosene stove 2 5 LPG stove 258 6 Piped Natural Gas stove 0 7 Electric stove 1 8 Solar cooker 0 9 Other cookstove 2 888 Do not reheat foods 0 Sysmiss 4938 Have you heard of soaking beans before cooking them 5706 0 0 1 0 No 3901 1 Yes 1805 Time of practice of soaking beans 1805 3901 0 888 0 Never 1260 1 Less than half the time 196 2 About half the time 85 3 More than half the time 50 4 Always 116 888 Did not cook beans in the last 7 days 98 Sysmiss 3901 Have you heard of using leftover hot or warm water for cooking 5706 0 0 1 0 No 2721 1 Yes 2985 Time of practice of using leftover hot or warm water for cooking 2985 2721 0 888 0 Never 577 1 Less than half the time 476 2 About half the time 356 3 More than half the time 362 4 Always 1163 888 Did not cook beans in the last 7 days 51 Sysmiss 2721 Have you heard of cooking with a pressure cooker 5706 0 0 1 0 No 4717 1 Yes 989 Time of practice of cooking with a pressure cooker 989 4717 0 888 0 Never 430 1 Less than half the time 70 2 About half the time 76 3 More than half the time 39 4 Always 363 888 Did not cook beans in the last 7 days 11 Sysmiss 4717 Certain food tastes better when cooked with charcoal and firewood compared to ga 5706 0 1 888 1 Strongly Agree 1287 2 Agree 1792 3 No Opinion 601 4 Disagree 558 5 Strongly Disagree 135 888 Don't know 1333 Improved cookstoves that use charcoal or firewood are good for slow cooking food 5706 0 1 888 1 Strongly Agree 1336 2 Agree 3284 3 No Opinion 220 4 Disagree 265 5 Strongly Disagree 85 888 Don't know 516 Clean cookstoves that use gas, pellets, or electricity are good for slow cooking 5706 0 1 888 1 Strongly Agree 910 2 Agree 2052 3 No Opinion 763 4 Disagree 275 5 Strongly Disagree 71 888 Don't know 1635 Improved cookstoves that use charcoal or firewood are too complicated for most d 5706 0 1 888 1 Strongly Agree 659 2 Agree 1907 3 No Opinion 616 4 Disagree 1044 5 Strongly Disagree 310 888 Don't know 1170 Cooking with improved cookstoves that use charcoal or firewood saves time and mo 5706 0 1 888 1 Strongly Agree 828 2 Agree 2768 3 No Opinion 338 4 Disagree 874 5 Strongly Disagree 201 888 Don't know 697 Cooking with clean cookstoves that use gas, pellets, or electricity saves time a 5706 0 1 888 1 Strongly Agree 718 2 Agree 1753 3 No Opinion 797 4 Disagree 545 5 Strongly Disagree 171 888 Don't know 1722 Cooking with traditional stoves is more convenient than cooking with improved co 5706 0 1 888 1 Strongly Agree 484 2 Agree 1336 3 No Opinion 272 4 Disagree 1545 5 Strongly Disagree 1523 888 Don't know 546 I would worry that a domestic worker might waste fuels like gas or pellets when 5706 0 1 888 1 Strongly Agree 628 2 Agree 1435 3 No Opinion 921 4 Disagree 620 5 Strongly Disagree 235 888 Don't know 1867 Using any solid fuels indoors 5706 0 0 1 0 No 2149 1 Yes 3557 Having electric light in your cooking space 3615 2091 0 1 0 No 2580 1 Yes 1035 Sysmiss 2091 Shape of the cooking space 3615 2091 1 4 1 Roughly square 2002 2 Roughly rectangular 1464 3 Roughly circular 91 4 Other, estimate the area in meters 58 Sysmiss 2091 G48_AREA_Other 58 5648 2 25 G49_Square 2002 3704 2 6 G49_L 1464 4242 2 6 G49_W 1464 4242 2 6 G49_Cercle 91 5615 2 4 Type of roof covering the cooking space 3615 2091 1 4 1 Flat 3359 2 Roughly conical 129 3 Gable (triangular cross-section) 81 4 None of the above 46 Sysmiss 2091 Height of the highest point of the ceiling 3615 2091 2 6 Number of doors and windows for cooking space 3615 2091 0 4 G53_Picture 3615 2091 0 1 0 No 899 1 Yes 2716 Sysmiss 2091 Important factors when choosing cookstove 5706 0 1 555 1 Price 1751 2 Fuel used 2191 3 Cleanliness 173 4 Speed to cook 739 5 Fuel savings 429 6 Easy to use 170 7 Design/aesthetics 18 8 Safety 32 555 Other 203 G54_Other 203 5503 1 16 1 Cost of fuel 1 2 Doesn't cook 3 3 Doesn't know 2 4 Easy way 1 5 Environment protecting 1 6 Financial capacity 121 7 Food to cook on it 1 8 Gift (free) 20 9 Have no kitchen 1 10 It is all I know 22 11 I've no choice 9 12 Mandatory 2 13 Nothing 5 14 The one that have no smoke 1 15 This is the only one I have 9 16 We took what was available 4 Sysmiss 5503 Using 3-Stones/Open fire stove 528 5178 1 1 1 Yes 528 Sysmiss 5178 Using traditional or locally built stove 63 5643 1 1 1 Yes 63 Sysmiss 5643 Using manufactured biomass stove 105 5601 1 1 1 Yes 105 Sysmiss 5601 Using kerosene stove 0 5706 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5706 Using LPG stove 42 5664 1 1 1 Yes 42 Sysmiss 5664 Using piped natural gas stove 2 5704 1 1 1 Yes 2 Sysmiss 5704 Using electric stove 1 5705 1 1 1 Yes 1 Sysmiss 5705 Using solar cooker 1 5705 1 1 1 Yes 1 Sysmiss 5705 Using other stove 11 5695 1 1 1 11 555 Yes 0 Sysmiss 5695 Not applicable 42 5664 888 888 888 Yes 42 Sysmiss 5664 G55_Other 5706 0 Household ID 5706 0 110100101 601901805 Refugee camp names 700 5006 1 5 1 Kigeme Camp 140 2 Kiziba Camp 144 3 Mahama Camp 146 4 Mugombwa Camp 126 5 Nyabiheke Camp 144 Sysmiss 5006 Weight for refugee households 700 5006 18 106 Province 5706 0 1 5 1 Kigali City 876 2 Southern Province 1525 3 Western Province 1152 4 Northern Province 678 5 Eastern Province 1475 District 5706 0 11 57 11 Nyarugenge 194 12 Gasabo 414 13 Kicukiro 268 21 Nyanza 107 22 Gisagara 414 23 Nyaruguru 72 24 Huye 126 25 Nyamagabe 428 26 Ruhango 108 27 Muhanga 126 28 Kamonyi 144 31 Karongi 432 32 Rutsiro 54 33 Rubavu 252 34 Nyabihu 108 35 Ngororero 90 36 Rusizi 144 37 Nyamasheke 72 41 Rulindo 90 42 Gakenke 90 43 Musanze 250 44 Burera 108 45 Gicumbi 140 51 Rwamagana 108 52 Nyagatare 180 53 Gatsibo 484 54 Kayonza 126 55 Kirehe 362 56 Ngoma 90 57 Bugesera 125 PSU 5706 0 1 319 Urban/Rural 5706 0 1 2 1 Urban 2038 2 Rural 3668 HH_Quest_Number 5706 0 1 22 1 1 306 2 2 301 3 3 308 4 4 313 5 5 307 6 6 303 7 7 305 8 8 311 9 9 313 10 10 307 11 11 307 12 12 302 13 13 309 14 14 305 15 15 303 16 16 301 17 17 305 18 18 301 19 19 71 20 20 61 21 21 38 22 22 29 Type of HH 5706 0 1 3 1 Ordinary HH 4000 2 Refugee HH 700 3 HH Surrounding Camp 1006 Household weight (nationally representative sample households) 5006 700 5 18527 Most frequently used fuel 2938 2768 1 2 1 HH uses more frequently fuelwood or crop residues than charcoal 2609 2 HH uses more frequently charcoal than fuelwood or crop residues 329 3 HH does not use any solid biomass (no charcoal, fuelwood or crop residues) 0 Sysmiss 2768 Respondent ID 5706 0 Market_Price 2938 2768 2500 45100 2500 2500 1120 7500 7500 1360 8200 8200 144 16000 16000 93 21000 21000 119 24600 24600 58 45100 45100 44 Sysmiss 2768 Willing to purchase cookstove upfront 2938 2768 0 1 0 No 1605 1 Yes 1333 Sysmiss 2768 Willing to purchase cookstove for 6 months of payment 1605 4101 0 888 0 No 1270 1 Yes 327 888 Don't know 8 Sysmiss 4101 Willing to purchase cookstove for 12 months of payment 1278 4428 0 888 0 No 867 1 Yes 403 888 Don't know 8 Sysmiss 4428 Willing to purchase cookstove for 24 months of payment 875 4831 0 888 0 No 690 1 Yes 176 888 Don't know 9 Sysmiss 4831 Reason of not accepting the offer 690 5016 1 555 1 Cannot afford the payment 547 2 Do not need an improved cookstove 91 3 Fuel for this stove is unreliable 33 555 Other, specify 19 Sysmiss 5016 H07_Other 19 5687 1 12 1 Already have it 2 2 Breaks out often 1 3 Charcoal is expensive 1 4 Fuel expensive 2 5 Fuel issue 1 6 He/she getting old 1 7 I already have a cookstove 4 8 I can't buy it 1 9 I don't need it 2 10 Lack of firewood 1 11 Satisfied with the one they have 2 12 Not efficient 1 Sysmiss 5687 Household ID 5706 0 110100101 601901805 Refugee camp names 700 5006 1 5 1 Kigeme Camp 140 2 Kiziba Camp 144 3 Mahama Camp 146 4 Mugombwa Camp 126 5 Nyabiheke Camp 144 Sysmiss 5006 Weight for refugee households 700 5006 18 106 PSU 102708 0 1 319 HH_Quest_Number 102708 0 1 22 1 1 5508 2 2 5418 3 3 5544 4 4 5634 5 5 5526 6 6 5454 7 7 5490 8 8 5598 9 9 5634 10 10 5526 11 11 5526 12 12 5436 13 13 5562 14 14 5490 15 15 5454 16 16 5418 17 17 5490 18 18 5418 19 19 1278 20 20 1098 21 21 684 22 22 522 Household weight (nationally representative sample households) 90108 12600 5 18527 Province 102708 0 1 5 1 Kigali City 15768 2 Southern Province 27450 3 Western Province 20736 4 Northern Province 12204 5 Eastern Province 26550 District 102708 0 11 57 11 Nyarugenge 3492 12 Gasabo 7452 13 Kicukiro 4824 21 Nyanza 1926 22 Gisagara 7452 23 Nyaruguru 1296 24 Huye 2268 25 Nyamagabe 7704 26 Ruhango 1944 27 Muhanga 2268 28 Kamonyi 2592 31 Karongi 7776 32 Rutsiro 972 33 Rubavu 4536 34 Nyabihu 1944 35 Ngororero 1620 36 Rusizi 2592 37 Nyamasheke 1296 41 Rulindo 1620 42 Gakenke 1620 43 Musanze 4500 44 Burera 1944 45 Gicumbi 2520 51 Rwamagana 1944 52 Nyagatare 3240 53 Gatsibo 8712 54 Kayonza 2268 55 Kirehe 6516 56 Ngoma 1620 57 Bugesera 2250 Urban/Rural 102708 0 1 2 1 Urban 36684 2 Rural 66024 Type of HH 102708 0 1 3 1 Ordinary HH 72000 2 Refugee HH 12600 3 HH Surrounding Camp 18108 Fuel 102708 0 1 18 1 LPG/ cooking gas 5706 2 Wood Purchased 5706 3 Wood Collected 5706 4 Charcoal 5706 5 Solar 5706 6 Kerosene 5706 7 Piped Natural Gas 5706 8 Coal/ Lignite 5706 9 Animal waste/ Dung 5706 10 Crop Residue/ Plant Biomass 5706 11 Sawdust 5706 12 Coal Briquette 5706 13 Biomass Briquette 5706 14 Electricity 5706 15 Pellets/ processed biomass/ wood chips 5706 16 Biogas (from animal waste or dung) 5706 17 Ethanol 5706 18 Garbage/ plastic 5706 used fuel 102708 0 0 1 0 No 91389 1 Yes 11319 Lighting 3878 98830 1 1 1 Yes 3878 Sysmiss 98830 Cooking 10419 92289 1 1 1 Yes 10419 Sysmiss 92289 Heating 173 102535 1 1 1 Yes 173 Sysmiss 102535 Cooling 8 102700 1 1 1 Yes 8 Sysmiss 102700 Fire starter or ignition 171 102537 1 1 1 Yes 171 Sysmiss 102537 Boiling water 10245 92463 1 1 1 Yes 10245 Sysmiss 92463 Home based income activity 0 102708 1 Yes 0 Sysmiss 102708 Other 0 102708 555 Yes 0 Sysmiss 102708 Number of months using this fuel 11319 91389 1 12 Fuel scarce and significantly more expensive in January 909 101799 1 1 1 Yes 909 Sysmiss 101799 Fuel scarce and significantly more expensive in February 1135 101573 1 1 1 Yes 1135 Sysmiss 101573 Fuel scarce and significantly more expensive in March 1961 100747 1 1 1 Yes 1961 Sysmiss 100747 Fuel scarce and significantly more expensive in April 2963 99745 1 1 1 Yes 2963 Sysmiss 99745 Fuel scarce and significantly more expensive in May 1463 101245 1 1 1 Yes 1463 Sysmiss 101245 Fuel scarce and significantly more expensive in June 661 102047 1 1 1 Yes 661 Sysmiss 102047 Fuel scarce and significantly more expensive in July 258 102450 1 1 1 Yes 258 Sysmiss 102450 Fuel scarce and significantly more expensive in August 280 102428 1 1 1 Yes 280 Sysmiss 102428 Fuel scarce and significantly more expensive in September 859 101849 1 1 1 Yes 859 Sysmiss 101849 Fuel scarce and significantly more expensive in October 877 101831 1 1 1 Yes 877 Sysmiss 101831 Fuel scarce and significantly more expensive in November 1021 101687 1 1 1 Yes 1021 Sysmiss 101687 Fuel scarce and significantly more expensive in December 1259 101449 1 1 1 Yes 1259 Sysmiss 101449 Don't know 288 102420 888 888 888 Yes 288 Sysmiss 102420 Fuel available in all year 3960 98748 111 111 111 Yes 3960 Sysmiss 98748 How often a household member purchase or collect or receive this fuel 7809 94899 1 555 1 Daily 2088 2 Weekly 1037 3 Twice a week 599 4 Monthly 3867 555 Other, specify 218 Sysmiss 94899 I13_Other 218 102490 1 44 1 3 per year 1 2 > month 1 3 1,5 months 2 4 21 days 14 5 3 months 3 6 3 per month 3 7 3 per week 2 8 4 months 3 9 4 per week 1 10 A year 6 11 after 2 weeks 61 12 after 3 months 6 13 after harvest 4 14 after some time 1 15 around 7 times per year 1 16 As he wishes 1 17 buys a piece of wood 1 18 Depends on financia means 6 19 depends on how they find woodfuel 1 20 Didn't buy 15 21 don't use 1 22 every 2 days 2 23 every 3 days 2 24 every 3 months 10 25 every 4 days 1 26 every three days 1 27 every two months 19 28 few in year 1 29 I bought just once 1 30 in 18 days 1 31 It depends 2 32 It takes long 1 33 none 3 34 Rarely 23 35 once finished 5 36 once in 2 days 1 37 once in 4 months 1 38 once in a while 1 39 Request from neighbor 1 40 twice a week 2 41 twice a year 3 42 We keep firewood 1 43 we tried an otherway 1 44 once in a month 1 Sysmiss 102490 unity 7809 94899 1 555 1 Kg 3805 2 Litre 2 3 M3 0 4 Pile 3580 555 Other, specify 422 Sysmiss 94899 I14_Other 102708 0 Qty purchased or received each time 4616 98092 0 45000 Amount purchased or received each time 4616 98092 100 200000 Household ID 102708 0 110100101 601901805 Refugee camp names 12600 90108 1 5 1 Kigeme Camp 2520 2 Kiziba Camp 2592 3 Mahama Camp 2628 4 Mugombwa Camp 2268 5 Nyabiheke Camp 2592 Sysmiss 90108 Weight for refugee households 12600 90108 18 106 Province 5706 0 1 5 1 Kigali City 876 2 Southern Province 1525 3 Western Province 1152 4 Northern Province 678 5 Eastern Province 1475 District 5706 0 11 57 11 Nyarugenge 194 12 Gasabo 414 13 Kicukiro 268 21 Nyanza 107 22 Gisagara 414 23 Nyaruguru 72 24 Huye 126 25 Nyamagabe 428 26 Ruhango 108 27 Muhanga 126 28 Kamonyi 144 31 Karongi 432 32 Rutsiro 54 33 Rubavu 252 34 Nyabihu 108 35 Ngororero 90 36 Rusizi 144 37 Nyamasheke 72 41 Rulindo 90 42 Gakenke 90 43 Musanze 250 44 Burera 108 45 Gicumbi 140 51 Rwamagana 108 52 Nyagatare 180 53 Gatsibo 484 54 Kayonza 126 55 Kirehe 362 56 Ngoma 90 57 Bugesera 125 PSU 5706 0 1 319 Urban/Rural 5706 0 1 2 1 Urban 2038 2 Rural 3668 HH_Quest_Number 5706 0 1 22 1 1 306 2 2 301 3 3 308 4 4 313 5 5 307 6 6 303 7 7 305 8 8 311 9 9 313 10 10 307 11 11 307 12 12 302 13 13 309 14 14 305 15 15 303 16 16 301 17 17 305 18 18 301 19 19 71 20 20 61 21 21 38 22 22 29 Type of HH 5706 0 1 3 1 Ordinary HH 4000 2 Refugee HH 700 3 HH Surrounding Camp 1006 Household weight (nationally representative sample households) 5006 700 5 18527 Respdondent ID 5706 0 Minutes spent by Women 5388 318 0 2400 Frequency of collection or purchase by women 4567 1139 1 4 1 Daily 1839 2 Weekly 1503 3 Bi-weekly 374 4 Monthly 851 111 Not applicables 0 Sysmiss 1139 Minutes spent by women on fuel preparation 4569 1137 0 120 Minutes spent by Girls 2927 2779 0 660 Frequency of collection or purchase by Girls 937 4769 1 4 1 Daily 270 2 Weekly 495 3 Bi-weekly 75 4 Monthly 97 111 Not applicables 0 Sysmiss 4769 Minutes spent by girls on fuel preparation 943 4763 0 120 Minutes spent by Men 4768 938 0 1440 Frequency of collection or purchase by men 1767 3939 1 4 1 Daily 400 2 Weekly 848 3 Bi-weekly 193 4 Monthly 326 111 Not applicables 0 Sysmiss 3939 Minutes spent by men on fuel preparation 1769 3937 0 120 Minutes spent by Boys 2958 2748 0 485 Frequency of collection or purchase by boys 610 5096 1 4 1 Daily 190 2 Weekly 325 3 Bi-weekly 51 4 Monthly 44 111 Not applicables 0 Sysmiss 5096 Minutes spent by boys on fuel preparation 613 5093 0 120 Heating water for washing 5706 0 0 1 0 No 4049 1 Yes 1657 Main stove used to heat water 1657 4049 1 10 1 Electric heater/boiler 28 2 Electric kettle/coil 15 3 Electric stove 1 4 Piped Natural Gas stove 0 5 LPG/cooking gas stove 226 6 District heating 0 7 Solar stove 0 8 Kerosene stove 0 9 Same solid fuel stove used for cooking 1285 10 Separate solid fuel stove 102 Sysmiss 4049 Main fuel you use for heating water 102 5604 1 555 1 Firewood 78 2 Charcoal 21 3 Coal/lignite 0 4 Animal Waste/Dung 0 5 Crop Residue/Plant Biomass 0 6 Saw Dust 0 7 Coal Briquette 0 8 Biomass Briquette 0 9 Processed biomass (pellets)/ woodchips 0 10 Biogas 2 11 Ethanol 0 12 Garbage/plastic 0 555 Other, specify 1 Sysmiss 5604 J03_Other 5706 0 Do you heat your house 5706 0 0 1 0 No 5682 1 Yes 24 Main source used to heat house 24 5682 5 5 1 Electric heater 0 2 Gas heater 0 3 District heating 0 4 Solar thermal system 0 5 Same solid fuel stove used for cooking 24 6 Separate solid fuel stove 0 Sysmiss 5682 Main fuel used in this stove 0 5706 1 Firewood 0 2 Charcoal 0 3 Coal/lignite 0 4 Animal waste/Dung 0 5 Crop residue/Plant biomass 0 6 Sawdust 0 7 Coal briquette 0 8 Biomass briquette 0 9 Processed biomass (pellets)/woodchips 0 10 Biogas 0 11 Ethanol 0 12 Garbage/ plastic 0 555 Other, specify 0 Sysmiss 5706 J06_Other 5706 0 Household ID 5706 0 110100101 601901805 Refugee camp names 700 5006 1 5 1 Kigeme Camp 140 2 Kiziba Camp 144 3 Mahama Camp 146 4 Mugombwa Camp 126 5 Nyabiheke Camp 144 Sysmiss 5006 Weight for refugee households 700 5006 18 106 Province 5706 0 1 5 1 Kigali City 876 2 Southern Province 1525 3 Western Province 1152 4 Northern Province 678 5 Eastern Province 1475 District 5706 0 11 57 11 Nyarugenge 194 12 Gasabo 414 13 Kicukiro 268 21 Nyanza 107 22 Gisagara 414 23 Nyaruguru 72 24 Huye 126 25 Nyamagabe 428 26 Ruhango 108 27 Muhanga 126 28 Kamonyi 144 31 Karongi 432 32 Rutsiro 54 33 Rubavu 252 34 Nyabihu 108 35 Ngororero 90 36 Rusizi 144 37 Nyamasheke 72 41 Rulindo 90 42 Gakenke 90 43 Musanze 250 44 Burera 108 45 Gicumbi 140 51 Rwamagana 108 52 Nyagatare 180 53 Gatsibo 484 54 Kayonza 126 55 Kirehe 362 56 Ngoma 90 57 Bugesera 125 PSU 5706 0 1 319 Urban/Rural 5706 0 1 2 1 Urban 2038 2 Rural 3668 HH_Quest_Number 5706 0 1 22 1 1 306 2 2 301 3 3 308 4 4 313 5 5 307 6 6 303 7 7 305 8 8 311 9 9 313 10 10 307 11 11 307 12 12 302 13 13 309 14 14 305 15 15 303 16 16 301 17 17 305 18 18 301 19 19 71 20 20 61 21 21 38 22 22 29 Type of HH 5706 0 1 3 1 Ordinary HH 4000 2 Refugee HH 700 3 HH Surrounding Camp 1006 Household weight (nationally representative sample households) 5006 700 5 18527 Using space heaters by women 22 5684 0 120 Using space heaters by girls 12 5694 0 90 Using space heaters by men 21 5685 0 60 Using space heaters by boys 12 5694 0 60 Fuel and stove preparation along with cooking meals by women 5388 318 0 180 Fuel and stove preparation along with cooking meals by girls 2460 3246 0 120 Fuel and stove preparation along with cooking meals by men 4768 938 0 120 Fuel and stove preparation along with cooking meals by boys 2466 3240 0 120 Caring, attending, or playing with or for younger children by women 5388 318 0 720 Caring, attending, or playing with or for younger children by girls 2460 3246 0 300 Caring, attending, or playing with or for younger children by men 4768 938 0 600 Caring, attending, or playing with or for younger children by boys 2466 3240 0 480 Helping children with school work by women 5388 318 0 180 Helping children with school work by girls 2460 3246 0 120 Helping children with school work men 4768 938 0 180 Helping children with school work boys 2466 3240 0 180 Working outside of the house by women 5388 318 0 900 Working outside of the house by girls 2460 3246 0 720 Working outside of the house by men 4768 938 0 960 Working outside of the house by boys 2466 3240 0 720 Time spent by women on entertainment and socializing 5388 318 0 480 Time spent by girls on entertainment and socializing 2460 3246 0 360 Time spent by men on entertainment and socializing 4768 938 0 600 Time spent boys on entertainment and socializing 2466 3240 0 600 Reading or studying for oneself by women 5388 318 0 480 Reading or studying for oneself by girls 2460 3246 0 600 Reading or studying for oneself by men 4768 938 0 600 Reading or studying for oneself by boys 2466 3240 0 600 Watching TV or listening to the radio for news and information by women 5388 318 0 360 Watching TV or listening to the radio for news and information by girls 2460 3246 0 300 Watching TV or listening to the radio for news and information by men 4768 938 0 720 Watching TV or listening to the radio for news and information by boys 2466 3240 0 480 Watching TV or listening to the radio for entertainment by women 5388 318 0 360 Watching TV or listening to the radio for entertainment by girls 2460 3246 0 600 Watching TV or listening to the radio for entertainment by men 4768 938 0 600 Watching TV or listening to the radio for entertainment by boys 2466 3240 0 600 Number of women with an illness with a cough at any time 5388 318 0 4 How many of them went to see a doctor or clinic 1340 4366 0 4 How many of them breathed faster than usual with short, rapid breaths or had dif 5388 318 0 4 How many with chest only 370 5336 0 3 How many with nose only 370 5336 0 4 How many with both chest and nose 370 5336 0 3 How many with other illness 370 5336 0 3 Don't know 370 5336 0 1 Number of women with eye irritation or eye problems 5388 318 0 3 Women with poisoning from liquid fuel 5388 318 0 3 Women with burns related to cooking or heating or fuel 5388 318 0 2 Women with burns that required a visit to the clinic or hospital 79 5627 0 2 Women with back or neck problems from carrying fuel for cooking/heating 5388 318 0 2 Number of girls with an illness with a cough at any time 2460 3246 0 3 How many of them went to see a doctor or clinic 440 5266 0 3 How many of them breathed faster than usual with short, rapid breaths or had dif 440 5266 0 2 How many with chest only 114 5592 0 2 How many with nose only 114 5592 0 2 How many with both chest and nose 114 5592 0 2 How many with other illness 114 5592 0 2 Don't know 118 5588 0 2 Number of girls with eye irritation or eye problems 2460 3246 0 2 Girls with poisoning from liquid fuel 2460 3246 0 3 Girls with burns related to cooking or heating or fuel 2460 3246 0 1 Girls with burns that required a visit to the clinic or hospital 21 5685 0 1 Girls with back or neck problems from carrying fuel for cooking/heating 2460 3246 0 3 Number of men with an illness with a cough at any time 4768 938 0 4 How many of them went to see a doctor or clinic 548 5158 0 4 How many of them breathed faster than usual with short, rapid breaths or had dif 548 5158 0 2 How many with chest only 128 5578 0 2 How many with nose only 127 5579 0 1 How many with both chest and nose 127 5579 0 2 How many with other illness 128 5578 0 1 Don't know 131 5575 0 1 Number of men with eye irritation or eye problems 4768 938 0 2 Men with poisoning from liquid fuel 4768 938 0 2 Men with burns related to cooking or heating or fuel 4768 938 0 2 Men with burns that required a visit to the clinic or hospital 23 5683 0 1 Men with back or neck problems from carrying fuel for cooking/heating 4768 938 0 1 Number of boys with an illness with a cough at any time 2466 3240 0 3 How many of them went to see a doctor or clinic 339 5367 0 3 How many of them breathed faster than usual with short, rapid breaths or had dif 339 5367 0 3 How many with chest only 89 5617 0 2 How many with nose only 89 5617 0 2 How many with both chest and nose 89 5617 0 2 How many with other illness 89 5617 0 2 Don't know 90 5616 0 1 Number of boys with eye irritation or eye problems 2466 3240 0 4 Boys with poisoning from liquid fuel 2466 3240 0 2 Boys with burns related to cooking or heating or fuel 2466 3240 0 2 Boys with burns that required a visit to the clinic or hospital 20 5686 0 1 Boys with back or neck problems from carrying fuel for cooking/heating 2466 3240 0 1 Number of young children with an illness with a cough at any time 2172 3534 0 2 How many of them went to see a doctor or clinic 544 5162 0 2 How many of them breathed faster than usual with short, rapid breaths or had dif 544 5162 0 2 How many with chest only 170 5536 0 2 How many with nose only 170 5536 0 2 How many with both chest and nose 171 5535 0 2 How many with other illness 171 5535 0 1 Don't know 174 5532 0 2 Number of young children with eye irritation or eye problems 2172 3534 0 2 Young children with poisoning from liquid fuel 2172 3534 0 1 Young children with burns related to cooking or heating or fuel 2172 3534 0 1 Young children with burns that required a visit to the clinic or hospital 9 5697 0 1 Young children with back or neck problems from carrying fuel for cooking/heating 2172 3534 0 1 Household ID 5706 0 110100101 601901805 Refugee camp names 700 5006 1 5 1 Kigeme Camp 140 2 Kiziba Camp 144 3 Mahama Camp 146 4 Mugombwa Camp 126 5 Nyabiheke Camp 144 Sysmiss 5006 Weight for refugee households 700 5006 18 106 Province 5706 0 1 5 1 Kigali City 876 2 Southern Province 1525 3 Western Province 1152 4 Northern Province 678 5 Eastern Province 1475 District 5706 0 11 57 11 Nyarugenge 194 12 Gasabo 414 13 Kicukiro 268 21 Nyanza 107 22 Gisagara 414 23 Nyaruguru 72 24 Huye 126 25 Nyamagabe 428 26 Ruhango 108 27 Muhanga 126 28 Kamonyi 144 31 Karongi 432 32 Rutsiro 54 33 Rubavu 252 34 Nyabihu 108 35 Ngororero 90 36 Rusizi 144 37 Nyamasheke 72 41 Rulindo 90 42 Gakenke 90 43 Musanze 250 44 Burera 108 45 Gicumbi 140 51 Rwamagana 108 52 Nyagatare 180 53 Gatsibo 484 54 Kayonza 126 55 Kirehe 362 56 Ngoma 90 57 Bugesera 125 PSU 5706 0 1 319 Urban/Rural 5706 0 1 2 1 Urban 2038 2 Rural 3668 HH_Quest_Number 5706 0 1 22 1 1 306 2 2 301 3 3 308 4 4 313 5 5 307 6 6 303 7 7 305 8 8 311 9 9 313 10 10 307 11 11 307 12 12 302 13 13 309 14 14 305 15 15 303 16 16 301 17 17 305 18 18 301 19 19 71 20 20 61 21 21 38 22 22 29 Type of HH 5706 0 1 3 1 Ordinary HH 4000 2 Refugee HH 700 3 HH Surrounding Camp 1006 Household weight (nationally representative sample households) 5006 700 5 18527 Like to use Fan 2631 3075 1 1 1 Yes 2631 Sysmiss 3075 Like to use radio 2060 3646 1 1 1 Yes 2060 Sysmiss 3646 Like to use TV 3671 2035 1 1 1 Yes 3671 Sysmiss 2035 Like to use Refrigerator 1027 4679 1 1 1 Yes 1027 Sysmiss 4679 Like to use Electronic Tablet 18 5688 1 1 1 Yes 18 Sysmiss 5688 Like to use computer 285 5421 1 1 1 Yes 285 Sysmiss 5421 Like to use Hair clippers 357 5349 1 1 1 Yes 357 Sysmiss 5349 Like to use Electric drill 36 5670 1 1 1 Yes 36 Sysmiss 5670 Like to use Electric saw 29 5677 1 1 1 Yes 29 Sysmiss 5677 Like to use Electric grinder 211 5495 1 1 1 Yes 211 Sysmiss 5495 Like to use phone with internet or smartphone 1435 4271 1 1 1 Yes 1435 Sysmiss 4271 Like to use other appliances 13 5693 555 555 555 Yes 13 Sysmiss 5693 M01_Other 5706 0 Not yet own one because too expensive 5080 626 1 1 1 Yes 5080 Sysmiss 626 Not yet own one due to availability of products 43 5663 1 1 1 Yes 43 Sysmiss 5663 Not yet own one because it requires too munch eneregy 828 4878 1 1 1 Yes 828 Sysmiss 4878 Due to other reason 227 5479 555 555 555 Yes 227 Sysmiss 5479 M02_Other 227 5479 1 22 1 Afraid they might not work 1 2 Consume much electricity 1 3 Doesn't know 1 4 Doesn't need them 45 5 Have no electricity 11 6 He/she has electricity 7 7 High price 1 8 I don't pay attention on it 1 9 I'll buy them in the future 1 10 I'm not willing to 1 11 Is preparing to own them 1 12 I've just have the connection 1 13 Landlord doesn't accept them 1 14 Low electricity (low voltage) 3 15 Much thieves 1 16 No Electricity 54 17 No financial capacity 26 18 None 47 19 Not Applicable 11 20 Satisfied with what he/she has 2 21 We have all 9 22 We use other things 1 Sysmiss 5479 How satisfied are you with the service from the main source of electricity 3472 2234 1 5 1 Very satisfied 1344 2 Somewhat satisfied 1376 3 Neutral 426 4 Unsatisfied 265 5 Very unsatisfied 61 Sysmiss 2234 Community services mostly need electricity for 5706 0 1 4 1 Community centre 2424 2 Streetlighting 2700 3 Education facilities 326 4 Health facilities 256 5 Other 0 M04_Other 5706 0 Respondent ID 5706 0 Owning bank account 5706 0 1 4 1 No account 3356 2 Own account 1577 3 Joint account (with spouse) 695 4 Joint account (with savings group) 78 Who decided to purchase Incandescent Light Bulb 5706 0 Who decided to purchase Fluorescent Tube 5706 0 Who decided to purchase Compact Fluorescent Light (CFL) Bulb 5706 0 Who decided to purchase LED Light Bulb 5706 0 Who decided to purchase Torch or flashlight or lantern (dry-cell) 5706 0 Who decided to purchase Radio or CD Players or sound system, using dry-cell batt 5706 0 Who decided to purchase Radio or CD players or sound system, without using dry- 5706 0 Who decided to purchase VCD or DVD 5706 0 Who decided to purchase Fan 5706 0 Who decided to purchase Refrigerator 5706 0 Who decided to purchase Microwave oven 5706 0 Who decided to purchase Electric Iron 5706 0 Who decided to purchase Hair dryer 5706 0 Who decided to purchase Electric food processor/blender 5706 0 Who decided to purchase Rice cooker 5706 0 Who decided to purchase Freezer 5706 0 Who decided to purchase Washing machine 5706 0 Who decided to purchase Electric sewing machine 5706 0 Who decided to purchase Indoor Air cooler 5706 0 Who decided to purchase Air Conditioner (AC) 5706 0 Who decided to purchase Electric space heater 5706 0 Who decided to purchase Electric water heater (non solar-based) 5706 0 Who decided to purchase Computer 5706 0 Who decided to purchase Electric hot water pot or kettle 5706 0 Who decided to purchase Smartphone (internet phone) charger 5706 0 Who decided to purchase Typical mobile phone charger 5706 0 Who decided to purchase Black & White TV 5706 0 Who decided to purchase Typical Color TV 5706 0 Who decided to purchase Flat color TV 5706 0 Who decided to purchase Internet Modem or Router 5706 0 Who decided to purchase Electric mill 5706 0 Who decided to purchase Electric Water Pump (non solar-based) 5706 0 Who decided to purchase other appliance 5706 0 Household ID 5706 0 110100101 601901805 Refugee camp names 700 5006 1 5 1 Kigeme Camp 140 2 Kiziba Camp 144 3 Mahama Camp 146 4 Mugombwa Camp 126 5 Nyabiheke Camp 144 Sysmiss 5006 Weight for refugee households 700 5006 18 106