{"type":"survey","doc_desc":{"title":"1999 Population Census of the Republic of Belarus","idno":"DDI_BLR_1999_PHC_v01_M_v7.5_A_IPUMS","producers":[{"name":"IPUMS","abbr":"IPUMS","affiliation":"University of Minnesota","role":"Integration Harmonization Documentation"}],"prod_date":"May 20, 2024","version_statement":{"version":"Version 7.5 October 2024. NEW FEATURES.\n\n--Historical data from NAPP project now available from IPUMS-International.\n--Historical census data from Canada, Denmark, the United Kingdom, Germany, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, and the United States for the period 1703 to 1911 are now available from IPUMS-International. The complete count and sample datasets were previously disseminated by the North Atlantic Population Project (NAPP). Where possible, the data have been integrated into existing IPUMS-International variable coding schema. Some new variables have been created that are available only for these pre-1960 datasets. NAPP data users should note that many NAPP variables are available from IPUMS-International by different names. For a complete list of NAPP variables that have been renamed in IPUMS-Interational, refer to the crosswalk.\n--Individual country shapefiles for the third-level administrative level of geography are now available for a few IPUMS samples.\n--New spatially harmonized previous-residence variables at the second administrative level of geography are available for several samples in this data release. More information is available here. Users should note that many older migration variables are available by different names. Refer to this table for a crosswalk of old and corresponding new migration variables.\n--IPUMS now hosts the Census Mosaic data collection. Census Mosaic identifies, gathers, harmonizes, and distributes surviving historical census microdata from regions of Continental Europe where complete centralized records are not available. The Mosaic project was founded by a consortium of historical social scientists in Europe. Data can be downloaded as static files from the Census Mosaic website. Although the data are not yet integrated fully into IPUMS International, variables have been standardized and harmonized to be roughly compatible with IPUMS coding structures.\n\nNEW SAMPLES.\n\n--Full-count datasets for Great Britain 1851, 1861, 1871 (Scotland only), 1891, and 1901. \n--Full-count dataset for Sweden 1910. Denmark (1845, 1880, and 1885) \n--Labor force surveys from Spain and eight new labor force surveys from Italy added to the series.\n\nNewly added countries: \nBenin, Cote d'Ivoire, Finland, Guatemala, Honduras, Laos, Lesotho, Mauritius, Myanmar, Papua New Guinea, Russia, Slovak Republic, Suriname, Togo, and Zimbabwe\n\nNew samples for: \nBolivia, Cambodia, Cambodia, Chile, Cuba, Cote d'Ivoire, Egypt (1848 and 1868, historical samples), Fiji, Guinea, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Lao PDR, Mexico, Morocco, Nepal, Netherlands, Palestine, Peru, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Switzerland, Uganda, United States, United Kingdom, United States, Vietnam, and Zimbabwe\n\nSUPPLEMENTAL DATA.\n\nData from censuses from Benin and Lesotho that record individual fertility and\/or mortality events were made available in IPUMS-International. These files can be downloaded and linked to data produced by the extract system.\n\nNEW VARIABLES.\n\n--IPUMS-International now provides harmonized and year-specific geography variables for all countries including 13 new samples from Dominican Republic, Germany, Indonesia, Israel, Malaysia, Mongolia, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Palestine, Paraguay, Thailand, United Kingdom, and Uruguay. First-level and second-level year specific geography variables are also available for all countries. IPUMS provides corresponding, downloadable GIS boundary files for all harmonized and year specific geography variables. More information about IPUMS geography variables is available here.\n--IPUMS International now provides spatially harmonized previous-residence variables at the first administrative level of geography. The codes for the spatially harmonized previous-residence variables match the spatially harmonized place of current residence. More information is available here.\n--IPUMS International provides spatially harmonized previous-residence variables at the first administrative level of geography for all samples; previously available country-specific migration variables at the first administrative level that were not fully harmonized spatially have been phased out. Spatially harmonized previous-residence variables at the second administrative level of geography are available for selected samples. More information is available here. Users should note that many older migration variables are available by different names. Refer to this table for a crosswalk of old and corresponding new migration variables.\n--IPUMS International now provides spatially harmonized previous-residence variables at the first administrative level of geography for all samples. Spatially harmonized previous-residence variables at the second administrative level of geography are available for several samples in this data release. More information is available here. Users should note that many older migration variables are available by different names. Refer to this table for a crosswalk of old and corresponding new migration variables.\n--Lower (third) level geography codes and GIS files have been added for Bangladesh, China, Ethiopia, Mali, Rwanda, and Zimbabwe. Some geography codes and labels might have changed for these countries to accommodate the newer lower level geography.\n--Added more detailed 3-digit industry and occupation variables for China 2000.\n\nEDITED SAMPLES.\n\n--Revised full-count data for Great Britain 1881\n--Revised full-count datasets for Sweden 1890 and 1900. The revision includes the following changes that improve comparability across Sweden datasets:\n--Revisions to certain ethnicity and work variables (and the underlying source data): ORIGIN, LABFORCE, OCCHISCO, OCRELATE, OCSTATUS.\n--Revisions to unharmonized source variables: SE1890A_HISCOSE, SE1890A_HISCRELSE, SE1890A_HISCSTATSE, SE1890A_OCCMULTISE, SE1900A_HISCOSE, SE1900A_HISCRELSE, SE1900A_HISCSTATSE, SE1900A_OCCMULTISE.\n--A new United States 1850 full-count dataset now matches the corresponding dataset distributed by the USA IPUMS data project. The source variable US1850A_0502 (HISTID) provides a linking key to match person records to the USA version of the data. The IPUMS International version of the data contains names, which the USA version cannot distribute.\n\nEDITED VARIABLES.\n\nAn error affecting HHWT for South Africa 2007 was corrected. The existing values were adjusted by a factor of 0.01.\n\nAGEMARR was edited to add data for Hungary 1980 and 1990.\n\nHarmonized and year-specific geography variables for Brazil and Colombia have been edited to accommodate for the availability of refined municipal boundaries. Users should be aware that codes and labels have changed in all harmonized and year specific geography varaibles for these two countries.\nErrors affecting BPLSE2 (formerly BPLPARSE) for Sweden 1890 and the underlying source variable were corrected. Several thousand cases were incorrectly coded as 258101000. These cases have been updated with the correct code: 258171000.\n\nHarmonized geography variables for Italy, Philippines, Rwanda, and United States have been edited to accommodate new samples. Users should be aware that codes and labels have changed in all harmonized and year specific geography varaibles for these countries. More information about IPUMS geography variables is available here.\nThe codes for the source variable RW2002A_0419 were corrected to include 0 and 8 as possible responses, which were previously identified as 'unknown years' within primary education.\n\nErrors affecting EDUCFJ for Fiji 2006 were corrected.\nA problem with PERWT for Tanzania 2012 was corrected. The previous weights were adjusted to properly reflect population totals.\n\nMOMLOC, POPLOC, and PARRULE were updated for the United States 2010 and 2015 samples to include additional information on subfamilies. Prior to this correction, persons above age 17 were not receiving links to their co-resident mothers and fathers.\n\nAn error affecting codes for the URBAN variable in Egypt 1986 for Cairo, Alexandria, Port-Said, and Suez was corrected.\n\nAn error in INCEARN affecting Venezuela 2001 was corrected. Earned income in the source variable VE2001A_0440 is interpreted as a monthly amount, thus adjustments previously applied to convert data from daily or weekly income were supressed.\n\nAll the six Brazil samples in IPUMS International were replaced with higher density samples.\n\nAn edited version of the Chile 2017 sample was introduced to correct an error in household breaks.\n\nErrors affecting codes for GEO1_ZA in South Africa 2011 and ENUTS1 in United Kingdom 1991 were corrected.\n\nHarmonized geography variables for Cambodia, Fiji, and Nepal have been edited to accommodate new samples. Users should be aware that codes and labels have changed in all harmonized and year-specific geography varaibles for these countries. More information about IPUMS geography variables is available here.\nAn error in PERWT affecting Nepal 2001 was corrected.\nErrors affecting a code in GQ for Brazil 2010 and Indonesia 2010 were corrected. Both census samples now identify 1-person units created by splitting a large household.\n\nAn error in MARRNUM affecting Indonesia 1976 was corrected. Some codes for GEO1_EG2006 and GEO2_EG2006 were edited.\n\nHarmonized geography variables for Bolivia, Cuba, Guinea, Ireland, Morocco, Palestine, Senegal, South Africa, and Uganda have been edited to accommodate new samples. Users should be aware that codes and labels have changed in all harmonized and year-specific geography variables for these countries. More information about IPUMS geography variables is available here.\nAn error in INCEARN affecting Brazil 1980 was corrected.\nAn error in EDATTAIN affecting Ireland 1971 and 1981 was corrected.\n\nA small proportion of person records in Mexico 1960 were re-classified in MIGRATEP based on information about their current and previous residence. These were previously coded to 'different major administrative unit', even though their place of residence suggests that their last move was within the same major administrative unit.\nThe second-level technician (higher) degrees for Spain 1991, 2001, and 2011 were re-classified into post-secondary technical education in EDATTAIN.\nAn error affecting codes for SEX for Egypt 1848 and 1868 was corrected. The values for male and female had been reversed.\n\nA problem with HHWT and PERWT for Canada 2011 was corrected. The previous weights were adjusted to properly reflect population totals.\nHarmonized geography variables for Cambodia, Lao PDR, Mexico, Peru, Switzerland, Vietnam, Puerto Rico, United Kingdom, and United States have been edited to accommodate new samples. Users should be aware that codes and labels have changed in all harmonized and year-specific geography variables for these countries. More information about IPUMS geography variables is available here.\n\nHarmonized geography variables for Chile and Sierra Leone have been edited to accommodate new samples. Users should be aware that codes and labels have changed in all harmonized and year-specific geography variables for these countries. More information about IPUMS geography variables is available here.\nAn error affecting codes for COMPUTER for Senegal 2013 was corrected.\nAn error affecting labels available in IND for Peru 1993 was corrected.\nAn error affecting codes for persons previously residing abroad for MIG1_5_BO in Bolivia 2001 and 2012 was corrected.\nEDUCAR, EDATTAIN, and YRSCHOOL were adjusted in the Argentina samples to incorporate information on completion of education levels in the data harmonization.\nHHWT and PERWT were calibrated in Kenya 1979 to properly reflect the population distribution by province.\nIn GQ (group quarters status), persons residing in hospitals of all types were reclassified to 'institutional group quarters' from 'other group quarters,' making their treatment consistent with GQTYPE.\n\nErrors affecting codes for BPLBJ2 in Benin 1979, 1992, and 2002 were corrected.\nErrors affecting codes for GEO2_BR1970 in Brazil 1970 were corrected."}},"study_desc":{"title_statement":{"idno":"BLR_1999_PHC_v01_M_v7.5_A_IPUMS","title":"1999 Population Census of the Republic of Belarus - IPUMS Subset","alternate_title":"PHC Belarus 1999 (IPUMS Harmonized Subset)"},"authoring_entity":[{"name":"Ministry of Statistics and Analysis of the Republic of Belarus","affiliation":""},{"name":"IPUMS","affiliation":"University of Minnesota"}],"production_statement":{"copyright":"(c) Copyright 1999, Ministry of Statistics and Analysis of the Republic of Belarus and Minnesota Population Center"},"distribution_statement":{"contact":[{"name":"Ministry of Statistics and Analysis of the Republic of Belarus","affiliation":"","email":"","uri":""}]},"series_statement":{"series_name":"Population and Housing Census [hh\/popcen] IPUMS International","series_info":"DOI:10.18128\/D020.V7.5"},"version_statement":{"version":"Version 7.5. The datasets contain selected variables from the original census microdata plus harmonized variables from the IPUMS-International database.","version_date":"2024-10-05"},"study_info":{"topics":[{"topic":"Demographic Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Geography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Fertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Nativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Geography: A-E Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Ethnicity and Language Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Migration: Global Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Group Quarters Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Appliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Migration: A-E Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Household Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Income Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Technical Person Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Technical Person Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Geography: A-E Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Group Quarters Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Appliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Household Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Demographic Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Nativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Ethnicity and Language Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Income Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Migration: Global Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Fertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""},{"topic":"Work: Occupation Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":""}],"time_periods":[{"start":"1999-02-16","end":"1999-02-16","cycle":""}],"coll_dates":[{"start":"1999-02-16","end":"1999-02-23","cycle":""}],"nation":[{"name":"Belarus","abbreviation":"BLR"}],"geog_unit":"Region","analysis_unit":"Persons and households  \n        \nUNITS IDENTIFIED:\n- Dwellings: no\n- Vacant Units: no\n- Households: yes\n- Individuals: yes\n- Group quarters: no\n\nUNIT DESCRIPTIONS:\n- Dwellings: The dwelling is a separate and independent place of residence. Regular dwellings (accommodations) are defined as housing units typical of the Republic (detached houses, flats, hostels) intended for private households to live in.\n- Households: The  household is defined as a person, family or a group of families or persons permanently living in a given dwelling and having a common budget,  with blood relationship between them not being compulsory.\n- Group quarters: Institutions (collective quarters) are places of residence intended for collective households, i.e. for groups of people cohabiting in the same housing unit (specialized institution), sharing common meals, but not having individual budgets or common consumer espenses, observing common rules and usualy not being related.","universe":"All inhabitants permanently residing in each housing unit, including persons who were temporarily absent at the census moment. Temporarily present citizens of the Republic of Belarus who reside in other places are to be only listed in the check census list. Children born after and persons who died before the census moment are not to be included in the census documents. Homeless (persons without a specific place of residence)","data_kind":"Population and Housing Census [hh\/popcen]","notes":"Additional notes on a sample that is part of this study:  Belarus 1999"},"method":{"data_collection":{"sampling_procedure":"MICRODATA SOURCE: Ministry of Statistics and Analysis of the Republic of Belarus\n\nSAMPLE SIZE (person records): 990706.\n\nSAMPLE DESIGN: Systematic sample of every 10th household after a random start, drawn by the National Statistical Office.\nHomeless (persons without a specific place of residence)","coll_mode":["Face-to-face [f2f]"],"research_instrument":"There are three documents. Form 2P contains directions for completing the list of those usually (permanently) living in the dwelling and their housing conditions. Form 3N III. Directions for recording answers to questions of the enumeration questionnaire. Form 4E directions for recording answers to questions of the enumeration questionnaire for those temporarily present on the territory of the Republic of Belarus.","sources":[{"name":"","origin":"","characteristics":""}],"coll_situation":"de jure, CENSUS DAY: February 16, 1999","weight":"Self-weighting (expansion factor=10)"}},"data_access":{"dataset_use":{"conf_dec":[{"txt":"IPUMS International distributes integrated microdata of individuals and households only by agreement of collaborating national statistical offices and under the strictest of confidence. Before data may be distributed to an individual researcher, an electronic license agreement must be signed and approved.\n\nTo gain access to the data, a researcher must agree to the following:\n\n(1) Implement security measures to prevent unauthorized access to census microdata. Under IPUMS International agreements with collaborating agencies, redistribution of the data to third parties is prohibited.\n\n(2) Use the microdata for the exclusive purposes of scholarly research and education. Researchers must explicitly agree to not use microdata acquired for any commercial or income-generating venture.\n\n(3) Maintain the confidentiality of persons, households, and other entities. Any attempt to ascertain the identity of persons or households from the microdata is prohibited. Alleging that a person or household has been identified is also prohibited.\n\n(4) Report all publications based on these data to IPUMS International, which will in turn pass the information on to the relevant national statistical agencies.\n\nOnce a project is approved, a password is issued and data may be acquired through the Internet. Penalties for violating the license include: revocation of the license, recall of all microdata acquired, filing of a motion of censure to the appropriate professional organizations, and civil prosecution under the relevant national or international statutes.\n\nThese safeguards mirror the principles from the Joint ECE\/Eurostat Work Session on Statistical Data Confidentiality. Employees of the Minnesota Population Center who work with the census microdata to produce the harmonized database also sign agreements to respect the confidentiality of the data.\n\nIPUMS International works with each country's statistical office to minimize the risk of disclosure of respondent information. The details of the confidentiality protections vary across countries, but in all cases, names and detailed geographic information are suppressed and top-codes are imposed on variables such as income that might identify specific persons. In addition, IPUMS International uses a variety of technical procedures to enhance confidentiality protection. These include the following:\n\n(1) Swapping an undisclosed fraction of records from one administrative district to another to make positive identification of individuals impossible.\n\n(2) Randomizing the placement of households within districts to disguise the order in which individuals were enumerated or the data processed.\n\n(3) Aggregating codes of sensitive characteristics (e.g., grouping together very small ethnic categories)\n\n(4) Top- and bottom-coding continuous variables to prevent identification of extreme cases.\n\nThe safety record for public-use census microdata is apparently perfect. In almost four decades of use, there has not been a single verified breach of statistical confidentiality. The measures implemented by the IPUMS International are designed to extend this record.","required":"yes","form_no":"","form_uri":""}],"contact":[{"name":"Ministry of Statistics and Analysis of the Republic of Belarus","affiliation":"","email":"","uri":""}],"cit_req":". Steven Ruggles, Lara Cleveland, Rodrigo Lovaton, Sula Sarkar, Matthew Sobek, Derek Burk, Dan Ehrlich, Quinn Heimann, Jane Lee. Integrated Public Use Microdata Series, International: Version 7.5 [dataset]. Minneapolis, MN: IPUMS, 2024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1 [dataset]. Minneapolis, MN: IPUMS, 2024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18128\/D020.V7.5\n\nResearchers should also acknowledge the statistical agency that originally produced the data: Belarus, Ministry of Statistics and Analysis of the Republic of Belarus. 1999 Population Census of the Republic of Belarus\n\n\nThe licensing agreement for use of IPUMS International data requires that users supply IPUMS International with the title and full citation for any publications, research reports, or educational materials making use of the data or documentation.\n\nCopies of such materials are also gratefully received at ipums@umn.edu.\n\nPrinted matter should be sent to:\nIPUMS International\nMinnesota Population Center\nUniversity of Minnesota\n50 Willey Hall\n225 19th Avenue South\nMinneapolis, MN 55455","conditions":"An adapted version of the dataset, harmonized for international comparability, is available from IPUMS International (https:\/\/international.ipums.org\/international\/) under the following conditions:\n\nIPUMS International distributes integrated microdata of individuals and households only by agreement of collaborating national statistical offices and under the strictest of confidence. Before data may be distributed to an individual researcher, an electronic license agreement must be signed and approved.  To gain access to the data, a researcher must agree to the following:\n\n(1) Implement security measures to prevent unauthorized access to census microdata. Under IPUMS International agreements with collaborating agencies, redistribution of the data to third parties is prohibited.\n\n(2) Use the microdata for the exclusive purposes of scholarly research and education. Researchers must explicitly agree to not use microdata acquired for any commercial or income-generating venture.\n\n(3) Maintain the confidentiality of persons, households, and other entities. Any attempt to ascertain the identity of persons or households from the microdata is prohibited. Alleging that a person or household has been identified is also prohibited.\n\n(4) Report all publications based on these data to IPUMS International, which will in turn pass the information on to the relevant national statistical agencies.\n\nOnce a project is approved, a password is issued and data may be acquired through the Internet. Penalties for violating the license include: revocation of the license, recall of all microdata acquired, filing of a motion of censure to the appropriate professional organizations, and civil prosecution under the relevant national or international statutes.\n\nThese safeguards mirror the principles from the Joint ECE\/Eurostat Work Session on Statistical Data Confidentiality. Employees of the Minnesota Population Center who work with the census microdata to produce the harmonized database also sign agreements to respect the confidentiality of the data.","disclaimer":"The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses."}}},"schematype":"survey","data_files":[{"file_id":"H","file_name":"BLR1999_PHC-H-H.dat","description":"Household records","case_count":"385","var_count":null,"producer":null,"data_checks":null,"missing_data":null,"version":null,"notes":null,"metadata":null},{"file_id":"P","file_name":"BLR1999_PHC-P-H.dat","description":"Person records","case_count":"990706","var_count":null,"producer":null,"data_checks":null,"missing_data":null,"version":null,"notes":null,"metadata":null}],"variables":[{"file_id":"H","vid":"RECTYPE","name":"RECTYPE","var_intrvl":"contin","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"1","loc_end_pos":"1","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Record type","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"RECTYPE identifies the type of record for the case: household or person.\n\nNOTE: RECTYPE is an alphabetic (character string) variable with a value of 'H' for household records and 'P' for person records. RECTYPE will not appear as a variable in the default rectangular extracts produced by the data extract system. It is only available in hierarchical extracts, to distinguish between the two record types.","var_catgry":[{"value":"H","labl":"Household","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"P","labl":"Person","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"character","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"COUNTRY","name":"COUNTRY","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"2","loc_end_pos":"4","loc_width":"3","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Country","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"COUNTRY gives the country from which the sample was drawn.  The codes assigned to each country are those used by the UN Statistics Division and the ISO (International Organization for Standardization).","var_catgry":[{"value":"032","labl":"Argentina","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"051","labl":"Armenia","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"040","labl":"Austria","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"050","labl":"Bangladesh","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"112","labl":"Belarus","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"204","labl":"Benin","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"068","labl":"Bolivia","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"072","labl":"Botswana","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"076","labl":"Brazil","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"854","labl":"Burkina Faso","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"116","labl":"Cambodia","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"120","labl":"Cameroon","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"124","labl":"Canada","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"152","labl":"Chile","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"156","labl":"China","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"170","labl":"Colombia","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"188","labl":"Costa Rica","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"192","labl":"Cuba","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"208","labl":"Denmark","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"214","labl":"Dominican Republic","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"218","labl":"Ecuador","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"818","labl":"Egypt","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"222","labl":"El 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Group quarters -- collective dwellings -- are generally institutions and other group living arrangements such as rooming houses and boarding schools.\n\nInstitutions often retain persons under formal supervision or custody, such as correctional institutions, military barracks, asylums, or nursing homes. Educational and religious group dwellings (e.g., boarding schools, convents, monasteries, etc.) are also included in the institutional classification. \n\nGroup quarter designations are often useful for understanding the universe of households that answered questions about household characteristics. Censuses will often exclude group quarters from such questions.","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"Vacant","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"Households","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"20","labl":"Group quarters (collective), n.s.","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"21","labl":"Institutions","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"22","labl":"Other group quarters","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"29","labl":"1-person unit created by splitting large household","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"Unknown\/group quarters not identified","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Group Quarters Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"GQTYPE","name":"GQTYPE","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"46","loc_end_pos":"48","loc_width":"3","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Group quarters type","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"GQTYPE identifies the type of group quarters -- collective dwellings -- which are broadly classified into institutional and non-institutional types.\n\nInstitutions are a place of residence where people are subject to a common authority or bound by a common objective or personal interest. The definition encompasses correctional facilities, health institutions, retirement homes, orphanages, shelters (social welfare institutions), military or police establishments, boarding schools, and religious group dwellings.\n\nNon-institutional group quarters comprise refugee and workers' camps (temporary accommodation), hotels, pensions, and all types of boarding or lodging houses. The \"floating population\" is included as a category within the non-institutional group quarters, when identified by the corresponding sample. This group refers to outdoor sleepers, homeless persons, travelers, and persons in ships, boats, or other mobile dwellings.\n\nA more general classification of households between private and group quarters is available in GQ.","var_catgry":[{"value":"100","labl":"Institutional","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"110","labl":"Prisons, reformatories, or correctional institutions","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"120","labl":"Hospital, nursing home, hospice, or instutions for persons with disabilities","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"121","labl":"Institutions for persons with disabilities","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"122","labl":"Sanatorium or mental institutions","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"130","labl":"Homes for the elderly or orphanage","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"131","labl":"Retirement home","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"132","labl":"Orphanage, children's 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Quarters Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"URBAN","name":"URBAN","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"50","loc_end_pos":"50","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Urban-rural status","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"URBAN indicates whether the household was located in a place designated as urban or as rural.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Rural","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Urban","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Geography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"REGIONW","name":"REGIONW","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"51","loc_end_pos":"52","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Continent and region of country","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"REGIONW identifies the continent and region of each country.","var_catgry":[{"value":"11","labl":"Eastern Africa","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"Middle Africa","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"13","labl":"Northern Africa","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"14","labl":"Southern Africa","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"15","labl":"Western Africa","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"21","labl":"Caribbean","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"22","labl":"Central America","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"23","labl":"North America","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"24","labl":"South America","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"31","labl":"Central Asia","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"32","labl":"Eastern Asia","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"33","labl":"Southern Asia","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"34","labl":"South-Eastern Asia","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"35","labl":"Western Asia","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"41","labl":"Eastern Europe","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"42","labl":"Northern Europe","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"43","labl":"Southern Europe","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"44","labl":"Western Europe","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"51","labl":"Australia and New Zealand","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"52","labl":"Melanesia","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"53","labl":"Micronesia","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"54","labl":"Polynesia","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Geography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"GEOLEV1","name":"GEOLEV1","var_intrvl":"contin","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"53","loc_end_pos":"58","loc_width":"6","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"1st subnational geographic level, world [consistent boundaries over time]","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"GEOLEV1 indicates the major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated.  The variable incorporates the geographies for every country, to enable cross-national geographic analysis over time. First administrative units in GEOLEV1 have been spatiotemporally harmonized to provide spatially consistent boundaries across samples in each country.","var_catgry":[],"var_codinstr":"GEOLEV1 is a 6-digit numeric variable.  \n\nGEOLEV1 codes and labels can be found here.\n\nCodes, labels, frequencies, and information about boundary changes for each country can be found in the country specific harmonized variable e.g. GEO1_BR.","var_concept":[{"title":"Geography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"POPDENSGEO1","name":"POPDENSGEO1","var_intrvl":"contin","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"59","loc_end_pos":"66","loc_width":"8","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Population density of GEOLEV1 unit, in persons per square kilometer","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"POPDENSGEO1 indicates the population density in persons per square kilometer of the major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated. The major administrative unit of the household is identified by the GEOLEV1 variable.\n\nThe area of units in GEOLEV1 is calculated using Mollweide's equal area projection. For a full set of geography variables refer to IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1 and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here.","var_catgry":[],"var_codinstr":"POPDENSGEO1 is an 8-digit string variable listing the population density in persons per square kilometer.","var_concept":[{"title":"Geography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"AREAMOLLWGEO1","name":"AREAMOLLWGEO1","var_intrvl":"contin","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"67","loc_end_pos":"76","loc_width":"10","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Area of GEOLEV1 unit in square kilometers","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"AREAMOLLWGEO1 indicates the area in square kilometers of the major administrative unit in which the household was enumerated. The major administrative unit of the household is identified by the GEOLEV1 variable.\n\nThe area of units in GEOLEV1 is calculated using Mollweide's equal area projection. For a full set of geography variables refer to IPUMS International Geography variables list. For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1 and GEOLEV2. More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here.","var_catgry":[],"var_codinstr":"AREAMOLLWGEO1 is a 10-digit string variable listing the area in square kilometers.","var_concept":[{"title":"Geography: Global Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"GEO1_BY","name":"GEO1_BY","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"77","loc_end_pos":"82","loc_width":"6","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Belarus, Region 1999 - 2009 [Level 1; consistent boundaries, GIS]","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"GEO1_BY identifies the household's region within Belarus in all sample years. Regions are the first level administrative units of the country. GEO1_BY is spatially harmonized to account for political boundary changes across census years. Some detail is lost in harmonization; see the comparability discussion. A GIS map (in shapefile format), corresponding to GEO1_BY can be downloaded from the GIS Boundary files page in the IPUMS International web site.\n\nThe full set of geography variables for Belarus can be found in the IPUMS International Geography variables list.  For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1, and GEOLEV2.  More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here.","var_catgry":[{"value":"112001","labl":"Brest","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"112002","labl":"Vitebsk","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"112003","labl":"Gomel","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"112004","labl":"Grodno","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"112006","labl":"Minsk, Minsk City","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"112007","labl":"Mogilev","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Geography: A-E Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"GEO1_BY1999","name":"GEO1_BY1999","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"83","loc_end_pos":"85","loc_width":"3","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Belarus, Region 1999 [Level 1, GIS]","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"GEO1_ BY1999 identifies the household's region within Belarus in 1999. Regions are the first level administrative units of the country. A GIS map (in shapefile format), corresponding to GEO1_ BY1999 can be downloaded from the  GIS Boundary files  page in the IPUMS International web site.  \n\nThe full set of geography variables for Belarus can be found in the IPUMS International Geography variables list.  For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level of any country refer to GEOLEV1, and GEOLEV2.  More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here.","var_catgry":[{"value":"001","labl":"Brest","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"002","labl":"Vitebsk","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"003","labl":"Gomel","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"004","labl":"Grodno","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"005","labl":"Minsk","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"006","labl":"Mogilev","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Geography: A-E Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"CITYBY","name":"CITYBY","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"86","loc_end_pos":"86","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Belarus, City status","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"CITYBY identifies if the household was located in a city with a population of 100,000 or more in Belarus.\n\nThe full set of geography variables for Belarus can be found in the IPUMS International Geography variables list.  For cross-national geographic analysis on the first and second major administrative level refer to GEOLEV1 and GEOLEV2.  More information on IPUMS-International geography can be found here.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Not in city with 100,000 population","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"City with 100,000+ population","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Geography: A-E Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"OWNERSHIP","name":"OWNERSHIP","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"87","loc_end_pos":"87","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Ownership of dwelling [general version]","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"OWNERSHIP indicates whether a member of the household owned the housing unit. Households that acquired their unit with a mortgage or other lending arrangement were understood to \"own\" their unit even if they had not yet completed repayment. 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cement","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"543","labl":"Unfinished lathe and plaster, stucco, etc.","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"544","labl":"Stone","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"545","labl":"Hand-laid stone","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"546","labl":"Quarried stone","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"547","labl":"Cut stone and concrete","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"548","labl":"Cemented stone","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"549","labl":"Stone with clay","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"550","labl":"Blocks of light material","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"551","labl":"Prefabricated material","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"552","labl":"Asbestos","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"553","labl":"Metal or asbestos sheet","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"554","labl":"Metal or iron sheet","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"555","labl":"Metal or fibercement sheeting","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"556","labl":"Galvanized iron or aluminum","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"557","labl":"Tin","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"558","labl":"Glass","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"559","labl":"Cloth","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"560","labl":"Covintec panels","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"561","labl":"Mixed material","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"562","labl":"Mixed material: part wood; part concrete, brick, or stone","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"563","labl":"Wood plastered with clay, adobe, other materials; wood pressed panels; rolled mud bricks; etc.","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"564","labl":"Mixed material: wood or galvanized metal","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"570","labl":"Mainly permanent materials","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"600","labl":"Other material","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"601","labl":"Partition wall, lined with wood or steel","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"602","labl":"Partition wall, unlined","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"999","labl":"Unknown\/missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"LIVEAREA","name":"LIVEAREA","var_intrvl":"contin","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"105","loc_end_pos":"108","loc_width":"4","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Living area in square meters","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"LIVEAREA describes the total living area in the dwelling inhabited by the household.","var_catgry":[],"var_codinstr":"LIVEAREA is a 3-digit numeric variable.\n\n\t\t\nCodes000 = NIU (not in universe)\n999 = Unknown\n\n\t\t\nTop codes:Unless otherwise specified: 998+\nAustria 1991-2001: 150+\nBelarus 1999: 201+\nBelarus 2009: 250+\nGermany 1987: 361+\nHungary 2001: 260+\nHungary 2011: 301+\nIran 2006: 501+\nItaly 2001: 150+\nItaly 2011: 145+\nLaos 2005: 200+\nPhilippines 1990-2010: 200+ \nPoland 2002: 200+\nRomania 2002: 221+\nRomania 2011: 500+\nSlovenia 2002: 101+\nSpain 1991: 181+\nSpain 2001-2011: 900+\nSwitzerland 1980-1990: 400+\nSwitzerland 2000: 500+","var_concept":[{"title":"Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"HHTYPE","name":"HHTYPE","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"109","loc_end_pos":"110","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Household classification","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"HHTYPE is a constructed variable that describes the composition of households. \nHHTYPE is constructed from information in RELATE (relationship to head), from the constructed pointer variables SPLOC, MOMLOC, and POPLOC (location of spouse, mother, and father), and from information on group quarters status, GQ.","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"Vacant household","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"01","labl":"One-person household","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"02","labl":"Married\/cohab couple, no children","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"03","labl":"Married\/cohab couple with children","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"04","labl":"Single-parent family","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"05","labl":"Polygamous family","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"06","labl":"Extended family, relatives only","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"07","labl":"Composite household, family and non-relatives","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"08","labl":"Non-family household","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"09","labl":"Unclassified subfamily","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"Other relative or non-relative household","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"Group quarters","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"Unclassifiable","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"NFAMS","name":"NFAMS","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"111","loc_end_pos":"111","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Number of families in household","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"NFAMS is a constructed variable that indicates the number of families within each household. Family membership is defined by FAMUNIT. A \"family\" is any group of persons related by blood, adoption, or marriage. An unrelated individual within the household is considered a separate family. Thus, a household consisting of a widow and a domestic employee contains two families; a household consisting of a large, multi-generation extended family with no persons unrelated to the head counts as a single family.  \n\nNFAMS is constructed from information in RELATE (relationship to head) and from the constructed pointer variables SPLOC, MOMLOC, and POPLOC (location of spouse, mother, and father).  See those variable descriptions for more detail.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Vacant household","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"1 family","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"2 families","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"3 families","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"4","labl":"4 families","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"5","labl":"5 families","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"6 families","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"7","labl":"7 families","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"8 families","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"9 or more families","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"NCOUPLES","name":"NCOUPLES","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"112","loc_end_pos":"112","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Number of married couples in household","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"NCOUPLES is a constructed variable indicating the number of married\/in-union couples within a household.  \n\nNCOUPLES is constructed using the IPUMS-International pointer variable SPLOC (spouse's location in the household).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No married couples in household","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"1 couple","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"2 couples","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"3 couples","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"4","labl":"4 couples","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"5","labl":"5 couples","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"6 couples","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"7","labl":"7 couples","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"8 couples","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"9 or more couples","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"NMOTHERS","name":"NMOTHERS","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"113","loc_end_pos":"113","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Number of mothers in household","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"NMOTHERS is a constructed variable indicating the number of mothers -- of persons of any age -- within a household.\n\nNMOTHERS is constructed using the IPUMS-International pointer variable MOMLOC (mother's location in the household).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No mothers in household","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"1 mother","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"2 mothers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"3 mothers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"4","labl":"4 mothers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"5","labl":"5 mothers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"6 mothers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"7","labl":"7 mothers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"8 mothers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"9 or more mothers in household","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"NFATHERS","name":"NFATHERS","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"114","loc_end_pos":"114","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Number of fathers in household","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"NFATHERS is a constructed variable indicating the number of fathers -- of persons of any age -- within a household.\n\nNFATHERS is constructed using the IPUMS-International pointer variable POPLOC (father's location in the household).","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No fathers in household","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"1 father","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"2 fathers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"3 fathers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"4","labl":"4 fathers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"5","labl":"5 fathers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"6 fathers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"7","labl":"7 fathers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"8 fathers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"9 or more fathers in household","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"HEADLOC","name":"HEADLOC","var_intrvl":"contin","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"115","loc_end_pos":"117","loc_width":"3","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Head's location in household","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"HEADLOC gives the person number (PERNUM) of the head of household in samples in which persons are organized into households.","var_catgry":[],"var_codinstr":"HEADLOC is a 3-digit numeric variable.","var_concept":[{"title":"Constructed Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"BY1999A_DWNUM","name":"BY1999A_DWNUM","var_intrvl":"contin","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"118","loc_end_pos":"123","loc_width":"6","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Dwelling number","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":"Belarus 1999: All records","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates dwelling number.","var_catgry":[],"var_codinstr":"This is a 6-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places","var_concept":[{"title":"Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"BY1999A_PERN","name":"BY1999A_PERN","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"124","loc_end_pos":"125","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Number of persons in household","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":"Belarus 1999: All persons","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates number of persons in households.","var_catgry":[{"value":"01","labl":"1","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"02","labl":"2","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"03","labl":"3","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"04","labl":"4","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"05","labl":"5","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"06","labl":"6","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"07","labl":"7","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"08","labl":"8","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"09","labl":"9","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"10","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"11","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"12","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"13","labl":"13","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"14","labl":"14","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"24","labl":"24","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"BY1999A_FSPLMH","name":"BY1999A_FSPLMH","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"126","loc_end_pos":"126","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Dwelling created by splitting apart a multi-household dwelling","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":"Belarus 1999: All households","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates dwelling created by splitting apart a multi-household dwelling.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No problem","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes: persons within a multi-household dwelling were split apart into separate dwellings","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"BY1999A_URBAN","name":"BY1999A_URBAN","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"127","loc_end_pos":"127","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Urban\/rural","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"___ No. of census division\n<br \/>___ No. of instructor district\n<br \/>___ No. of enumeration district\n<br \/>___ List No.\n<br \/>___ Form No. within portfolio \n<br \/>___ Region\n<br \/>___ Avenue, street, by-street\n<br \/>___ District\n<br \/>___ House No. or name of house owner\n<br \/>___ Apt. No. \n<br \/>___ Rural Council\n<br \/>___ Settlement\n<br \/>___ Institution","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":"Belarus 1999: All households","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates place of residence in rural or urban areas.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Urban settlement","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Rural locality","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Geography: A-E Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"BY1999A_DWTYPE","name":"BY1999A_DWTYPE","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"128","loc_end_pos":"129","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Dwelling type","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar v=\"BY99A021 BY99A022 BY99A023 BY99A024 BY99A025 BY99A026 BY99A027 BY99A028 BY99A029 BY99A030 BY99A031 BY99A032 BY99A033 BY99A034 BY99A035 BY99A036\"><span class=\"h3\">II. Housing Conditions (Questions 1 - 4 to be completed for the dwelling)<\/span><br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A021\"><span class=\"em\">1. Type of dwelling<\/span><br \/><div class=\"i1\">[] 1 Detached house<br \/>[] 2 Part of detached house<br \/>[] 3 Separate flat<br \/>[] 4 Shared flat<br \/>[] 5 Hostel<br \/>[] 6 Boarding house for the aged and invalid, children's home, etc.<br \/>[] 7 Other institution<br \/>[] 8 Other dwelling<br \/>[] 9 Non-residential premises used for human habitation<br \/>[] 10 Homeless<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A021\"><span class=\"em\">Question 1P. Type of dwelling<\/span><br \/>The code is to be marked, which corresponds to the prompt wanted.<br \/><br \/>\"Detached house\" is to be marked when one household occupies the whole one-flat house (irrespective of ownership).<br \/><br \/>If two or more households live in such a house, for each \"part of detached house\" is to be marked, even if the house is owned by one person.<br \/><br \/>If a house comprises two or more flats, then in accordance with the type of occupancy the items \"separate flat\" or \"shared flat \" are to be marked.<br \/><br \/>If one household occupies a separate flat, the item \"separate flat\" is to be marked.<br \/><br \/>The separate flat is a dwelling used and equipped for permanent residence, which consists of one or more rooms, is separated from other premises by main walls (or by double partitions), and has a separate exit to the staircase, common hall or passage or directly to the street or yard, and is occupied by one household.<br \/><br \/>If more than one household lives in a flat, the item \"shared flat\" is to be marked (even if only one customer account exists for the flat). The same item is to be marked for households living in the corridor-type houses, which are not hostels.<br \/><br \/>If a household lives in a detached house or in a separate flat, but only occupies part of the floor space of the house or flat and gives the remaining part in rent, this household is to be considered to live in a detached house or separate flat.<br \/><br \/>For households living in hostels (irrespective of the type of building: whether apartment, corridor, sector or hut type), the item \"hostel\" is to be marked.<br \/><br \/>\"Boarding house for the aged and invalids, children's home, etc.\" is to be marked for people living in boarding houses (homes) for the aged, invalids and children-invalids, infant's and children's homes, boarding-schools for orphans and children without parental care, etc. (excluding the service staff).<br \/><br \/>\"Other institutions\" is to be marked for those living in monasteries, military barracks, etc.<br \/><br \/>If a household lives in a trailer, hovel, tent, etc., the item \"other dwelling\" is to be marked.<br \/><br \/>\"Non-residential premises used for human habitation\" is to be used for households living in garages, stockrooms, school classrooms, booths, stables, etc.<br \/><br \/>\"Homeless\" is to be marked for persons without permanent residence (tramps). They carry their small property along and sleep in the street, in porches or in other places, all those places being more or less casual for them.<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Belarus 1999: All households","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates  type of dwelling.","var_catgry":[{"value":"01","labl":"Detached house","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"02","labl":"Part of detached house","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"03","labl":"Separate flat","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"04","labl":"Shared flat","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"05","labl":"Hostel","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"06","labl":"Home for the old and invalids, children's home, etc.","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"07","labl":"Other institutions","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"08","labl":"Other dwelling","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"09","labl":"Nonresidential premises used for living","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"Homeless","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Not specified","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Group Quarters Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"BY1999A_BLTYR","name":"BY1999A_BLTYR","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"130","loc_end_pos":"130","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Period of construction","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar v=\"BY99A021 BY99A022 BY99A023 BY99A024 BY99A025 BY99A026 BY99A027 BY99A028 BY99A029 BY99A030 BY99A031 BY99A032 BY99A033 BY99A034 BY99A035 BY99A036\"><span class=\"h3\">II. Housing Conditions (Questions 1 - 4 to be completed for the dwelling)<\/span><br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A022\"><span class=\"em\">2. Period of house construction<\/span><br \/><div class=\"i1\">[] 1 Before 1945<br \/>[] 2 1945-1960<br \/>[] 3 1961-1980<br \/>[] 4 1981-1990<br \/>[] 5 1991-1995<br \/>[] 6 1996 and later<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A022\"><span class=\"em\">Question 2P. Period of the house construction<\/span><br \/><br \/>Answers to this question are to be completed based on form 1-?? (characteristics of dwellings), excluding those households living in private housing stock where the questions are to be completed through interviewing.<br \/><br \/>One of codes is to be marked, which corresponds to the item wanted.<br \/><br \/>While determining the year of construction, the year of putting the house into operation is to be marked. E.g., if the construction of a residential house started in 1990 and ended in 1991, the period \"1991-1995\" is to be marked. If the house was reconstructed, built on or enlarged, the year of putting it into operation is to be considered the year of its first construction.<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Belarus 1999: All households","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates  period of the house construction.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Before 1945","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"1945-1960","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"1961-1980","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"4","labl":"1981-1990","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"5","labl":"1991-1995","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"1996 and later","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Not specified","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"BY1999A_WALLS","name":"BY1999A_WALLS","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"131","loc_end_pos":"131","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Outer wall materials","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar v=\"BY99A021 BY99A022 BY99A023 BY99A024 BY99A025 BY99A026 BY99A027 BY99A028 BY99A029 BY99A030 BY99A031 BY99A032 BY99A033 BY99A034 BY99A035 BY99A036\"><span class=\"h3\">II. Housing Conditions (Questions 1 - 4 to be completed for the dwelling)<\/span><br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A023\"><span class=\"em\">3. Material used in outer walls<\/span><br \/><div class=\"i1\">[] 1 Brick, stone<br \/>[] 2 Concrete, reinforced concrete, blocks, panels<br \/>[] 3 Wood<br \/>[] 4 Mixed materials<br \/>[] 5 Other material<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A023\"><span class=\"em\">Question 3P. Material of outer walls<\/span><br \/><br \/>Answers to this question are to be completed based on form 1-?? (characteristics of dwellings), excluding those households living in private housing stock where the questions are to be completed through interviewing.<br \/><br \/>One of codes is to be marked, which corresponds to the item wanted.<br \/><br \/>If a house is made of bricks, natural or artificial stone, the item \"bricks, stone\" is to be marked.<br \/><br \/>If a house is made of concrete or reinforced concrete blocks and panels, slag blocks or its walls are filled with slag, the item \"concrete, reinforced concrete, blocks, panels\" is to be marked.<br \/><br \/>If the walls of a house are made of wood (blocks or logs) or of prefabricated wood boards, the item \"wood\" is to be marked.<br \/><br \/>\"Wood\" is also to be marked if a wooden house is coated with bricks.<br \/><br \/>If the first floor (half or part of a house) is made of bricks or stone, but the second floor (half or part of a house) is wooden, the item \"mixed material\" is to be marked.<br \/><br \/>If the walls of a house are made of adobe blocks, prefabricated panels, etc (those coated with bricks inclusive), or of any other materials not mentioned above, the item \"other material\" is to be marked.<br \/><br \/>When the walls of a house are made of several different materials, they are to be related to the prevailing group of materials used in the construction.<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Belarus 1999: All households","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates materials of outer walls.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Bricks, stone","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Concrete, reinforced concrete, blocks, panels","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Wood","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"4","labl":"Mixed material","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"5","labl":"Other material","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Not specified","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"BY1999A_ELECT","name":"BY1999A_ELECT","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"132","loc_end_pos":"132","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Facilities: electricity","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar v=\"BY99A021 BY99A022 BY99A023 BY99A024 BY99A025 BY99A026 BY99A027 BY99A028 BY99A029 BY99A030 BY99A031 BY99A032 BY99A033 BY99A034 BY99A035 BY99A036\"><span class=\"h3\">II. Housing Conditions (Questions 1 - 4 to be completed for the dwelling)<\/span><br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A024 BY99A025 BY99A026 BY99A027 BY99A028 BY99A029 BY99A030 BY99A031 BY99A032 BY99A033 BY99A034 BY99A035 BY99A036\"><span class=\"em\">4. Availability of essential facilities<\/span><br \/><div class=\"i1\">[] 1 Electricity<br \/>[] 2 Floor electric cooker<br \/>[] 3 Piped gas<br \/>[] 4 Bottled condensed gas<br \/>[] 5 Central or district heating<br \/>[] 6 Heating from individual installation<br \/>[] 7 Stove heating<br \/>[] 8 Piped water<br \/>[] 9 Flush toilet<br \/>[] 10 Bath or shower<br \/>[] 11 Central hot water supply\t<br \/>[] 12 Hot water from individual boiler<br \/>[] 13 Telephone<br \/>[] 14 No specified facilities<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A024 BY99A025 BY99A026 BY99A027 BY99A028 BY99A029 BY99A030 BY99A031 BY99A032 BY99A033 BY99A034 BY99A035 BY99A036\"><span class=\"em\">Question 4P. Availability of essential facilities<\/span><br \/><br \/>The codes are to be marked that correspond to one or more prompts offered.<br \/><br \/>A dwelling is considered equipped with:<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- <span class=\"em\">electricity<\/span> when there is electrical wiring available;<br \/>- <span class=\"em\">floor electric cooker<\/span> when there is a floor electric cooker available.<\/div><br \/><br \/>A house with a detached kitchen (a special capital building intended for cooking), in which a floor electric cooker is installed is also considered equipped with a floor electric cooker;<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- <span class=\"em\">piped gas<\/span> if there is a floor gas cooker available, which is connected with the gas line;<br \/>- <span class=\"em\">bottled condensed gas<\/span> if there is a floor gas cooker available, which is connected to the gas bottle.<\/div><br \/><br \/>A house with a detached kitchen, in which a floor gas cooker is installed, is also considered to be equipped with gas supply;<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- <span class=\"em\">central or district heating <\/span>if heating is provided by the building boiler-room, quarter or district boiler-houses or by the heat and power station;<br \/>-<span class=\"em\"> heating from individual installation<\/span> if heating is provided by the flat hot water heaters or local decentralized heating boilers of low capacity operating on gas or solid fuel;<br \/>-<span class=\"em\"> stove heating<\/span> if the source of heating is a stove;<br \/>- <span class=\"em\">piped water<\/span> if there is a supply net within the house, to which water is supplied centrally from the water pipe or artesian well the year round.<\/div><br \/><br \/>A house with a detached kitchen is also considered equipped with water supply if a water tap connected to the water supply net is installed in the kitchen.<br \/><br \/>If there is a hydrant (a water pump) in the yard, but there is no water supply to the house, such dwelling is not to be considered equipped with water supply;<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- <span class=\"em\">flush toilet <\/span>if there is a waste pipe inside the house for drainage of utility and fecal waters to the sewerage system or drain wells.<\/div><br \/>A house where the water supply is not available is not to be considered equipped with flush toilet.<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- <span class=\"em\">bath or shower<\/span> if a bath or shower is installed both in a separate bathroom and in the other specially adapted room, irrespective of the way of hot water supply: centrally or from flat heaters, including heating boilers of low capacity and gas or wood water heaters.<\/div><br \/>A dwelling, in which a bath (shower) is installed but there is no sewerage available, is not to be considered equipped with bath or shower.<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- <span class=\"em\">central hot water supply<\/span> if there is a special hot water supply intended for daily living needs;<br \/>- <span class=\"em\">hot water from individual boilers<\/span> if there is a special water pipe supplying water from gas or wood water heaters, flat heaters, including heating boilers of low capacity, for daily living needs;<br \/>- <span class=\"em\">telephone<\/span> if a telephone set is installed; if a radiotelephone is available, code 13 is also to be marked.<\/div><br \/><br \/>If one or another facility of a dwelling is temporarily idle (because of damage, repair or other reasons), the dwelling is to be considered equipped with these types of facilities.<br \/><br \/>If there is none of the above-mentioned facilities in a dwelling, the item \"<span class=\"em\">no specified facilities<\/span>\" is to be marked.<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Belarus 1999: All households","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates whether the dwelling had access to electricity.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"BY1999A_ELCOOK","name":"BY1999A_ELCOOK","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"133","loc_end_pos":"133","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Facilities: floor electric cooker","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar v=\"BY99A021 BY99A022 BY99A023 BY99A024 BY99A025 BY99A026 BY99A027 BY99A028 BY99A029 BY99A030 BY99A031 BY99A032 BY99A033 BY99A034 BY99A035 BY99A036\"><span class=\"h3\">II. Housing Conditions (Questions 1 - 4 to be completed for the dwelling)<\/span><br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A024 BY99A025 BY99A026 BY99A027 BY99A028 BY99A029 BY99A030 BY99A031 BY99A032 BY99A033 BY99A034 BY99A035 BY99A036\"><span class=\"em\">4. Availability of essential facilities<\/span><br \/><div class=\"i1\">[] 1 Electricity<br \/>[] 2 Floor electric cooker<br \/>[] 3 Piped gas<br \/>[] 4 Bottled condensed gas<br \/>[] 5 Central or district heating<br \/>[] 6 Heating from individual installation<br \/>[] 7 Stove heating<br \/>[] 8 Piped water<br \/>[] 9 Flush toilet<br \/>[] 10 Bath or shower<br \/>[] 11 Central hot water supply\t<br \/>[] 12 Hot water from individual boiler<br \/>[] 13 Telephone<br \/>[] 14 No specified facilities<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A024 BY99A025 BY99A026 BY99A027 BY99A028 BY99A029 BY99A030 BY99A031 BY99A032 BY99A033 BY99A034 BY99A035 BY99A036\"><span class=\"em\">Question 4P. Availability of essential facilities<\/span><br \/><br \/>The codes are to be marked that correspond to one or more prompts offered.<br \/><br \/>A dwelling is considered equipped with:<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- <span class=\"em\">electricity<\/span> when there is electrical wiring available;<br \/>- <span class=\"em\">floor electric cooker<\/span> when there is a floor electric cooker available.<\/div><br \/><br \/>A house with a detached kitchen (a special capital building intended for cooking), in which a floor electric cooker is installed is also considered equipped with a floor electric cooker;<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- <span class=\"em\">piped gas<\/span> if there is a floor gas cooker available, which is connected with the gas line;<br \/>- <span class=\"em\">bottled condensed gas<\/span> if there is a floor gas cooker available, which is connected to the gas bottle.<\/div><br \/><br \/>A house with a detached kitchen, in which a floor gas cooker is installed, is also considered to be equipped with gas supply;<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- <span class=\"em\">central or district heating <\/span>if heating is provided by the building boiler-room, quarter or district boiler-houses or by the heat and power station;<br \/>-<span class=\"em\"> heating from individual installation<\/span> if heating is provided by the flat hot water heaters or local decentralized heating boilers of low capacity operating on gas or solid fuel;<br \/>-<span class=\"em\"> stove heating<\/span> if the source of heating is a stove;<br \/>- <span class=\"em\">piped water<\/span> if there is a supply net within the house, to which water is supplied centrally from the water pipe or artesian well the year round.<\/div><br \/><br \/>A house with a detached kitchen is also considered equipped with water supply if a water tap connected to the water supply net is installed in the kitchen.<br \/><br \/>If there is a hydrant (a water pump) in the yard, but there is no water supply to the house, such dwelling is not to be considered equipped with water supply;<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- <span class=\"em\">flush toilet <\/span>if there is a waste pipe inside the house for drainage of utility and fecal waters to the sewerage system or drain wells.<\/div><br \/>A house where the water supply is not available is not to be considered equipped with flush toilet.<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- <span class=\"em\">bath or shower<\/span> if a bath or shower is installed both in a separate bathroom and in the other specially adapted room, irrespective of the way of hot water supply: centrally or from flat heaters, including heating boilers of low capacity and gas or wood water heaters.<\/div><br \/>A dwelling, in which a bath (shower) is installed but there is no sewerage available, is not to be considered equipped with bath or shower.<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- <span class=\"em\">central hot water supply<\/span> if there is a special hot water supply intended for daily living needs;<br \/>- <span class=\"em\">hot water from individual boilers<\/span> if there is a special water pipe supplying water from gas or wood water heaters, flat heaters, including heating boilers of low capacity, for daily living needs;<br \/>- <span class=\"em\">telephone<\/span> if a telephone set is installed; if a radiotelephone is available, code 13 is also to be marked.<\/div><br \/><br \/>If one or another facility of a dwelling is temporarily idle (because of damage, repair or other reasons), the dwelling is to be considered equipped with these types of facilities.<br \/><br \/>If there is none of the above-mentioned facilities in a dwelling, the item \"<span class=\"em\">no specified facilities<\/span>\" is to be marked.<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Belarus 1999: All households","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates whether the dwelling had access to floor electric cooker.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Appliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"BY1999A_GASPIPE","name":"BY1999A_GASPIPE","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"134","loc_end_pos":"134","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Facilities: piped gas","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar v=\"BY99A021 BY99A022 BY99A023 BY99A024 BY99A025 BY99A026 BY99A027 BY99A028 BY99A029 BY99A030 BY99A031 BY99A032 BY99A033 BY99A034 BY99A035 BY99A036\"><span class=\"h3\">II. Housing Conditions (Questions 1 - 4 to be completed for the dwelling)<\/span><br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A024 BY99A025 BY99A026 BY99A027 BY99A028 BY99A029 BY99A030 BY99A031 BY99A032 BY99A033 BY99A034 BY99A035 BY99A036\"><span class=\"em\">4. Availability of essential facilities<\/span><br \/><div class=\"i1\">[] 1 Electricity<br \/>[] 2 Floor electric cooker<br \/>[] 3 Piped gas<br \/>[] 4 Bottled condensed gas<br \/>[] 5 Central or district heating<br \/>[] 6 Heating from individual installation<br \/>[] 7 Stove heating<br \/>[] 8 Piped water<br \/>[] 9 Flush toilet<br \/>[] 10 Bath or shower<br \/>[] 11 Central hot water supply\t<br \/>[] 12 Hot water from individual boiler<br \/>[] 13 Telephone<br \/>[] 14 No specified facilities<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A024 BY99A025 BY99A026 BY99A027 BY99A028 BY99A029 BY99A030 BY99A031 BY99A032 BY99A033 BY99A034 BY99A035 BY99A036\"><span class=\"em\">Question 4P. Availability of essential facilities<\/span><br \/><br \/>The codes are to be marked that correspond to one or more prompts offered.<br \/><br \/>A dwelling is considered equipped with:<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- <span class=\"em\">electricity<\/span> when there is electrical wiring available;<br \/>- <span class=\"em\">floor electric cooker<\/span> when there is a floor electric cooker available.<\/div><br \/><br \/>A house with a detached kitchen (a special capital building intended for cooking), in which a floor electric cooker is installed is also considered equipped with a floor electric cooker;<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- <span class=\"em\">piped gas<\/span> if there is a floor gas cooker available, which is connected with the gas line;<br \/>- <span class=\"em\">bottled condensed gas<\/span> if there is a floor gas cooker available, which is connected to the gas bottle.<\/div><br \/><br \/>A house with a detached kitchen, in which a floor gas cooker is installed, is also considered to be equipped with gas supply;<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- <span class=\"em\">central or district heating <\/span>if heating is provided by the building boiler-room, quarter or district boiler-houses or by the heat and power station;<br \/>-<span class=\"em\"> heating from individual installation<\/span> if heating is provided by the flat hot water heaters or local decentralized heating boilers of low capacity operating on gas or solid fuel;<br \/>-<span class=\"em\"> stove heating<\/span> if the source of heating is a stove;<br \/>- <span class=\"em\">piped water<\/span> if there is a supply net within the house, to which water is supplied centrally from the water pipe or artesian well the year round.<\/div><br \/><br \/>A house with a detached kitchen is also considered equipped with water supply if a water tap connected to the water supply net is installed in the kitchen.<br \/><br \/>If there is a hydrant (a water pump) in the yard, but there is no water supply to the house, such dwelling is not to be considered equipped with water supply;<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- <span class=\"em\">flush toilet <\/span>if there is a waste pipe inside the house for drainage of utility and fecal waters to the sewerage system or drain wells.<\/div><br \/>A house where the water supply is not available is not to be considered equipped with flush toilet.<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- <span class=\"em\">bath or shower<\/span> if a bath or shower is installed both in a separate bathroom and in the other specially adapted room, irrespective of the way of hot water supply: centrally or from flat heaters, including heating boilers of low capacity and gas or wood water heaters.<\/div><br \/>A dwelling, in which a bath (shower) is installed but there is no sewerage available, is not to be considered equipped with bath or shower.<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- <span class=\"em\">central hot water supply<\/span> if there is a special hot water supply intended for daily living needs;<br \/>- <span class=\"em\">hot water from individual boilers<\/span> if there is a special water pipe supplying water from gas or wood water heaters, flat heaters, including heating boilers of low capacity, for daily living needs;<br \/>- <span class=\"em\">telephone<\/span> if a telephone set is installed; if a radiotelephone is available, code 13 is also to be marked.<\/div><br \/><br \/>If one or another facility of a dwelling is temporarily idle (because of damage, repair or other reasons), the dwelling is to be considered equipped with these types of facilities.<br \/><br \/>If there is none of the above-mentioned facilities in a dwelling, the item \"<span class=\"em\">no specified facilities<\/span>\" is to be marked.<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Belarus 1999: All households","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates whether the dwelling had access to piped gas.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"BY1999A_GASBOTT","name":"BY1999A_GASBOTT","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"135","loc_end_pos":"135","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Facilities: bottled condensed gas","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar v=\"BY99A021 BY99A022 BY99A023 BY99A024 BY99A025 BY99A026 BY99A027 BY99A028 BY99A029 BY99A030 BY99A031 BY99A032 BY99A033 BY99A034 BY99A035 BY99A036\"><span class=\"h3\">II. Housing Conditions (Questions 1 - 4 to be completed for the dwelling)<\/span><br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A024 BY99A025 BY99A026 BY99A027 BY99A028 BY99A029 BY99A030 BY99A031 BY99A032 BY99A033 BY99A034 BY99A035 BY99A036\"><span class=\"em\">4. Availability of essential facilities<\/span><br \/><div class=\"i1\">[] 1 Electricity<br \/>[] 2 Floor electric cooker<br \/>[] 3 Piped gas<br \/>[] 4 Bottled condensed gas<br \/>[] 5 Central or district heating<br \/>[] 6 Heating from individual installation<br \/>[] 7 Stove heating<br \/>[] 8 Piped water<br \/>[] 9 Flush toilet<br \/>[] 10 Bath or shower<br \/>[] 11 Central hot water supply\t<br \/>[] 12 Hot water from individual boiler<br \/>[] 13 Telephone<br \/>[] 14 No specified facilities<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A024 BY99A025 BY99A026 BY99A027 BY99A028 BY99A029 BY99A030 BY99A031 BY99A032 BY99A033 BY99A034 BY99A035 BY99A036\"><span class=\"em\">Question 4P. Availability of essential facilities<\/span><br \/><br \/>The codes are to be marked that correspond to one or more prompts offered.<br \/><br \/>A dwelling is considered equipped with:<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- <span class=\"em\">electricity<\/span> when there is electrical wiring available;<br \/>- <span class=\"em\">floor electric cooker<\/span> when there is a floor electric cooker available.<\/div><br \/><br \/>A house with a detached kitchen (a special capital building intended for cooking), in which a floor electric cooker is installed is also considered equipped with a floor electric cooker;<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- <span class=\"em\">piped gas<\/span> if there is a floor gas cooker available, which is connected with the gas line;<br \/>- <span class=\"em\">bottled condensed gas<\/span> if there is a floor gas cooker available, which is connected to the gas bottle.<\/div><br \/><br \/>A house with a detached kitchen, in which a floor gas cooker is installed, is also considered to be equipped with gas supply;<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- <span class=\"em\">central or district heating <\/span>if heating is provided by the building boiler-room, quarter or district boiler-houses or by the heat and power station;<br \/>-<span class=\"em\"> heating from individual installation<\/span> if heating is provided by the flat hot water heaters or local decentralized heating boilers of low capacity operating on gas or solid fuel;<br \/>-<span class=\"em\"> stove heating<\/span> if the source of heating is a stove;<br \/>- <span class=\"em\">piped water<\/span> if there is a supply net within the house, to which water is supplied centrally from the water pipe or artesian well the year round.<\/div><br \/><br \/>A house with a detached kitchen is also considered equipped with water supply if a water tap connected to the water supply net is installed in the kitchen.<br \/><br \/>If there is a hydrant (a water pump) in the yard, but there is no water supply to the house, such dwelling is not to be considered equipped with water supply;<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- <span class=\"em\">flush toilet <\/span>if there is a waste pipe inside the house for drainage of utility and fecal waters to the sewerage system or drain wells.<\/div><br \/>A house where the water supply is not available is not to be considered equipped with flush toilet.<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- <span class=\"em\">bath or shower<\/span> if a bath or shower is installed both in a separate bathroom and in the other specially adapted room, irrespective of the way of hot water supply: centrally or from flat heaters, including heating boilers of low capacity and gas or wood water heaters.<\/div><br \/>A dwelling, in which a bath (shower) is installed but there is no sewerage available, is not to be considered equipped with bath or shower.<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- <span class=\"em\">central hot water supply<\/span> if there is a special hot water supply intended for daily living needs;<br \/>- <span class=\"em\">hot water from individual boilers<\/span> if there is a special water pipe supplying water from gas or wood water heaters, flat heaters, including heating boilers of low capacity, for daily living needs;<br \/>- <span class=\"em\">telephone<\/span> if a telephone set is installed; if a radiotelephone is available, code 13 is also to be marked.<\/div><br \/><br \/>If one or another facility of a dwelling is temporarily idle (because of damage, repair or other reasons), the dwelling is to be considered equipped with these types of facilities.<br \/><br \/>If there is none of the above-mentioned facilities in a dwelling, the item \"<span class=\"em\">no specified facilities<\/span>\" is to be marked.<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Belarus 1999: All households","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates whether the dwelling had access to bottled condensed gas.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"BY1999A_HEATCEN","name":"BY1999A_HEATCEN","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"136","loc_end_pos":"136","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Facilities: central or district heating","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar v=\"BY99A021 BY99A022 BY99A023 BY99A024 BY99A025 BY99A026 BY99A027 BY99A028 BY99A029 BY99A030 BY99A031 BY99A032 BY99A033 BY99A034 BY99A035 BY99A036\"><span class=\"h3\">II. Housing Conditions (Questions 1 - 4 to be completed for the dwelling)<\/span><br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A024 BY99A025 BY99A026 BY99A027 BY99A028 BY99A029 BY99A030 BY99A031 BY99A032 BY99A033 BY99A034 BY99A035 BY99A036\"><span class=\"em\">4. Availability of essential facilities<\/span><br \/><div class=\"i1\">[] 1 Electricity<br \/>[] 2 Floor electric cooker<br \/>[] 3 Piped gas<br \/>[] 4 Bottled condensed gas<br \/>[] 5 Central or district heating<br \/>[] 6 Heating from individual installation<br \/>[] 7 Stove heating<br \/>[] 8 Piped water<br \/>[] 9 Flush toilet<br \/>[] 10 Bath or shower<br \/>[] 11 Central hot water supply\t<br \/>[] 12 Hot water from individual boiler<br \/>[] 13 Telephone<br \/>[] 14 No specified facilities<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A024 BY99A025 BY99A026 BY99A027 BY99A028 BY99A029 BY99A030 BY99A031 BY99A032 BY99A033 BY99A034 BY99A035 BY99A036\"><span class=\"em\">Question 4P. Availability of essential facilities<\/span><br \/><br \/>The codes are to be marked that correspond to one or more prompts offered.<br \/><br \/>A dwelling is considered equipped with:<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- <span class=\"em\">electricity<\/span> when there is electrical wiring available;<br \/>- <span class=\"em\">floor electric cooker<\/span> when there is a floor electric cooker available.<\/div><br \/><br \/>A house with a detached kitchen (a special capital building intended for cooking), in which a floor electric cooker is installed is also considered equipped with a floor electric cooker;<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- <span class=\"em\">piped gas<\/span> if there is a floor gas cooker available, which is connected with the gas line;<br \/>- <span class=\"em\">bottled condensed gas<\/span> if there is a floor gas cooker available, which is connected to the gas bottle.<\/div><br \/><br \/>A house with a detached kitchen, in which a floor gas cooker is installed, is also considered to be equipped with gas supply;<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- <span class=\"em\">central or district heating <\/span>if heating is provided by the building boiler-room, quarter or district boiler-houses or by the heat and power station;<br \/>-<span class=\"em\"> heating from individual installation<\/span> if heating is provided by the flat hot water heaters or local decentralized heating boilers of low capacity operating on gas or solid fuel;<br \/>-<span class=\"em\"> stove heating<\/span> if the source of heating is a stove;<br \/>- <span class=\"em\">piped water<\/span> if there is a supply net within the house, to which water is supplied centrally from the water pipe or artesian well the year round.<\/div><br \/><br \/>A house with a detached kitchen is also considered equipped with water supply if a water tap connected to the water supply net is installed in the kitchen.<br \/><br \/>If there is a hydrant (a water pump) in the yard, but there is no water supply to the house, such dwelling is not to be considered equipped with water supply;<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- <span class=\"em\">flush toilet <\/span>if there is a waste pipe inside the house for drainage of utility and fecal waters to the sewerage system or drain wells.<\/div><br \/>A house where the water supply is not available is not to be considered equipped with flush toilet.<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- <span class=\"em\">bath or shower<\/span> if a bath or shower is installed both in a separate bathroom and in the other specially adapted room, irrespective of the way of hot water supply: centrally or from flat heaters, including heating boilers of low capacity and gas or wood water heaters.<\/div><br \/>A dwelling, in which a bath (shower) is installed but there is no sewerage available, is not to be considered equipped with bath or shower.<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- <span class=\"em\">central hot water supply<\/span> if there is a special hot water supply intended for daily living needs;<br \/>- <span class=\"em\">hot water from individual boilers<\/span> if there is a special water pipe supplying water from gas or wood water heaters, flat heaters, including heating boilers of low capacity, for daily living needs;<br \/>- <span class=\"em\">telephone<\/span> if a telephone set is installed; if a radiotelephone is available, code 13 is also to be marked.<\/div><br \/><br \/>If one or another facility of a dwelling is temporarily idle (because of damage, repair or other reasons), the dwelling is to be considered equipped with these types of facilities.<br \/><br \/>If there is none of the above-mentioned facilities in a dwelling, the item \"<span class=\"em\">no specified facilities<\/span>\" is to be marked.<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Belarus 1999: All households","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates whether the dwelling had access to central or district heating.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"BY1999A_HEADIND","name":"BY1999A_HEADIND","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"137","loc_end_pos":"137","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Facilities: heating from individual installation","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar v=\"BY99A021 BY99A022 BY99A023 BY99A024 BY99A025 BY99A026 BY99A027 BY99A028 BY99A029 BY99A030 BY99A031 BY99A032 BY99A033 BY99A034 BY99A035 BY99A036\"><span class=\"h3\">II. Housing Conditions (Questions 1 - 4 to be completed for the dwelling)<\/span><br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A024 BY99A025 BY99A026 BY99A027 BY99A028 BY99A029 BY99A030 BY99A031 BY99A032 BY99A033 BY99A034 BY99A035 BY99A036\"><span class=\"em\">4. Availability of essential facilities<\/span><br \/><div class=\"i1\">[] 1 Electricity<br \/>[] 2 Floor electric cooker<br \/>[] 3 Piped gas<br \/>[] 4 Bottled condensed gas<br \/>[] 5 Central or district heating<br \/>[] 6 Heating from individual installation<br \/>[] 7 Stove heating<br \/>[] 8 Piped water<br \/>[] 9 Flush toilet<br \/>[] 10 Bath or shower<br \/>[] 11 Central hot water supply\t<br \/>[] 12 Hot water from individual boiler<br \/>[] 13 Telephone<br \/>[] 14 No specified facilities<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A024 BY99A025 BY99A026 BY99A027 BY99A028 BY99A029 BY99A030 BY99A031 BY99A032 BY99A033 BY99A034 BY99A035 BY99A036\"><span class=\"em\">Question 4P. Availability of essential facilities<\/span><br \/><br \/>The codes are to be marked that correspond to one or more prompts offered.<br \/><br \/>A dwelling is considered equipped with:<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- <span class=\"em\">electricity<\/span> when there is electrical wiring available;<br \/>- <span class=\"em\">floor electric cooker<\/span> when there is a floor electric cooker available.<\/div><br \/><br \/>A house with a detached kitchen (a special capital building intended for cooking), in which a floor electric cooker is installed is also considered equipped with a floor electric cooker;<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- <span class=\"em\">piped gas<\/span> if there is a floor gas cooker available, which is connected with the gas line;<br \/>- <span class=\"em\">bottled condensed gas<\/span> if there is a floor gas cooker available, which is connected to the gas bottle.<\/div><br \/><br \/>A house with a detached kitchen, in which a floor gas cooker is installed, is also considered to be equipped with gas supply;<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- <span class=\"em\">central or district heating <\/span>if heating is provided by the building boiler-room, quarter or district boiler-houses or by the heat and power station;<br \/>-<span class=\"em\"> heating from individual installation<\/span> if heating is provided by the flat hot water heaters or local decentralized heating boilers of low capacity operating on gas or solid fuel;<br \/>-<span class=\"em\"> stove heating<\/span> if the source of heating is a stove;<br \/>- <span class=\"em\">piped water<\/span> if there is a supply net within the house, to which water is supplied centrally from the water pipe or artesian well the year round.<\/div><br \/><br \/>A house with a detached kitchen is also considered equipped with water supply if a water tap connected to the water supply net is installed in the kitchen.<br \/><br \/>If there is a hydrant (a water pump) in the yard, but there is no water supply to the house, such dwelling is not to be considered equipped with water supply;<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- <span class=\"em\">flush toilet <\/span>if there is a waste pipe inside the house for drainage of utility and fecal waters to the sewerage system or drain wells.<\/div><br \/>A house where the water supply is not available is not to be considered equipped with flush toilet.<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- <span class=\"em\">bath or shower<\/span> if a bath or shower is installed both in a separate bathroom and in the other specially adapted room, irrespective of the way of hot water supply: centrally or from flat heaters, including heating boilers of low capacity and gas or wood water heaters.<\/div><br \/>A dwelling, in which a bath (shower) is installed but there is no sewerage available, is not to be considered equipped with bath or shower.<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- <span class=\"em\">central hot water supply<\/span> if there is a special hot water supply intended for daily living needs;<br \/>- <span class=\"em\">hot water from individual boilers<\/span> if there is a special water pipe supplying water from gas or wood water heaters, flat heaters, including heating boilers of low capacity, for daily living needs;<br \/>- <span class=\"em\">telephone<\/span> if a telephone set is installed; if a radiotelephone is available, code 13 is also to be marked.<\/div><br \/><br \/>If one or another facility of a dwelling is temporarily idle (because of damage, repair or other reasons), the dwelling is to be considered equipped with these types of facilities.<br \/><br \/>If there is none of the above-mentioned facilities in a dwelling, the item \"<span class=\"em\">no specified facilities<\/span>\" is to be marked.<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Belarus 1999: All households","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates whether the dwelling had access to heating from individual installation.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"BY1999A_HEATSTV","name":"BY1999A_HEATSTV","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"138","loc_end_pos":"138","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Facilities: stove heating","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar v=\"BY99A021 BY99A022 BY99A023 BY99A024 BY99A025 BY99A026 BY99A027 BY99A028 BY99A029 BY99A030 BY99A031 BY99A032 BY99A033 BY99A034 BY99A035 BY99A036\"><span class=\"h3\">II. Housing Conditions (Questions 1 - 4 to be completed for the dwelling)<\/span><br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A024 BY99A025 BY99A026 BY99A027 BY99A028 BY99A029 BY99A030 BY99A031 BY99A032 BY99A033 BY99A034 BY99A035 BY99A036\"><span class=\"em\">4. Availability of essential facilities<\/span><br \/><div class=\"i1\">[] 1 Electricity<br \/>[] 2 Floor electric cooker<br \/>[] 3 Piped gas<br \/>[] 4 Bottled condensed gas<br \/>[] 5 Central or district heating<br \/>[] 6 Heating from individual installation<br \/>[] 7 Stove heating<br \/>[] 8 Piped water<br \/>[] 9 Flush toilet<br \/>[] 10 Bath or shower<br \/>[] 11 Central hot water supply\t<br \/>[] 12 Hot water from individual boiler<br \/>[] 13 Telephone<br \/>[] 14 No specified facilities<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A024 BY99A025 BY99A026 BY99A027 BY99A028 BY99A029 BY99A030 BY99A031 BY99A032 BY99A033 BY99A034 BY99A035 BY99A036\"><span class=\"em\">Question 4P. Availability of essential facilities<\/span><br \/><br \/>The codes are to be marked that correspond to one or more prompts offered.<br \/><br \/>A dwelling is considered equipped with:<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- <span class=\"em\">electricity<\/span> when there is electrical wiring available;<br \/>- <span class=\"em\">floor electric cooker<\/span> when there is a floor electric cooker available.<\/div><br \/><br \/>A house with a detached kitchen (a special capital building intended for cooking), in which a floor electric cooker is installed is also considered equipped with a floor electric cooker;<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- <span class=\"em\">piped gas<\/span> if there is a floor gas cooker available, which is connected with the gas line;<br \/>- <span class=\"em\">bottled condensed gas<\/span> if there is a floor gas cooker available, which is connected to the gas bottle.<\/div><br \/><br \/>A house with a detached kitchen, in which a floor gas cooker is installed, is also considered to be equipped with gas supply;<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- <span class=\"em\">central or district heating <\/span>if heating is provided by the building boiler-room, quarter or district boiler-houses or by the heat and power station;<br \/>-<span class=\"em\"> heating from individual installation<\/span> if heating is provided by the flat hot water heaters or local decentralized heating boilers of low capacity operating on gas or solid fuel;<br \/>-<span class=\"em\"> stove heating<\/span> if the source of heating is a stove;<br \/>- <span class=\"em\">piped water<\/span> if there is a supply net within the house, to which water is supplied centrally from the water pipe or artesian well the year round.<\/div><br \/><br \/>A house with a detached kitchen is also considered equipped with water supply if a water tap connected to the water supply net is installed in the kitchen.<br \/><br \/>If there is a hydrant (a water pump) in the yard, but there is no water supply to the house, such dwelling is not to be considered equipped with water supply;<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- <span class=\"em\">flush toilet <\/span>if there is a waste pipe inside the house for drainage of utility and fecal waters to the sewerage system or drain wells.<\/div><br \/>A house where the water supply is not available is not to be considered equipped with flush toilet.<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- <span class=\"em\">bath or shower<\/span> if a bath or shower is installed both in a separate bathroom and in the other specially adapted room, irrespective of the way of hot water supply: centrally or from flat heaters, including heating boilers of low capacity and gas or wood water heaters.<\/div><br \/>A dwelling, in which a bath (shower) is installed but there is no sewerage available, is not to be considered equipped with bath or shower.<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- <span class=\"em\">central hot water supply<\/span> if there is a special hot water supply intended for daily living needs;<br \/>- <span class=\"em\">hot water from individual boilers<\/span> if there is a special water pipe supplying water from gas or wood water heaters, flat heaters, including heating boilers of low capacity, for daily living needs;<br \/>- <span class=\"em\">telephone<\/span> if a telephone set is installed; if a radiotelephone is available, code 13 is also to be marked.<\/div><br \/><br \/>If one or another facility of a dwelling is temporarily idle (because of damage, repair or other reasons), the dwelling is to be considered equipped with these types of facilities.<br \/><br \/>If there is none of the above-mentioned facilities in a dwelling, the item \"<span class=\"em\">no specified facilities<\/span>\" is to be marked.<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Belarus 1999: All households","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates whether the household had access to stove heating.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"BY1999A_PIPEWAT","name":"BY1999A_PIPEWAT","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"139","loc_end_pos":"139","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Facilities: piped water","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar v=\"BY99A021 BY99A022 BY99A023 BY99A024 BY99A025 BY99A026 BY99A027 BY99A028 BY99A029 BY99A030 BY99A031 BY99A032 BY99A033 BY99A034 BY99A035 BY99A036\"><span class=\"h3\">II. Housing Conditions (Questions 1 - 4 to be completed for the dwelling)<\/span><br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A024 BY99A025 BY99A026 BY99A027 BY99A028 BY99A029 BY99A030 BY99A031 BY99A032 BY99A033 BY99A034 BY99A035 BY99A036\"><span class=\"em\">4. Availability of essential facilities<\/span><br \/><div class=\"i1\">[] 1 Electricity<br \/>[] 2 Floor electric cooker<br \/>[] 3 Piped gas<br \/>[] 4 Bottled condensed gas<br \/>[] 5 Central or district heating<br \/>[] 6 Heating from individual installation<br \/>[] 7 Stove heating<br \/>[] 8 Piped water<br \/>[] 9 Flush toilet<br \/>[] 10 Bath or shower<br \/>[] 11 Central hot water supply\t<br \/>[] 12 Hot water from individual boiler<br \/>[] 13 Telephone<br \/>[] 14 No specified facilities<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A024 BY99A025 BY99A026 BY99A027 BY99A028 BY99A029 BY99A030 BY99A031 BY99A032 BY99A033 BY99A034 BY99A035 BY99A036\"><span class=\"em\">Question 4P. Availability of essential facilities<\/span><br \/><br \/>The codes are to be marked that correspond to one or more prompts offered.<br \/><br \/>A dwelling is considered equipped with:<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- <span class=\"em\">electricity<\/span> when there is electrical wiring available;<br \/>- <span class=\"em\">floor electric cooker<\/span> when there is a floor electric cooker available.<\/div><br \/><br \/>A house with a detached kitchen (a special capital building intended for cooking), in which a floor electric cooker is installed is also considered equipped with a floor electric cooker;<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- <span class=\"em\">piped gas<\/span> if there is a floor gas cooker available, which is connected with the gas line;<br \/>- <span class=\"em\">bottled condensed gas<\/span> if there is a floor gas cooker available, which is connected to the gas bottle.<\/div><br \/><br \/>A house with a detached kitchen, in which a floor gas cooker is installed, is also considered to be equipped with gas supply;<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- <span class=\"em\">central or district heating <\/span>if heating is provided by the building boiler-room, quarter or district boiler-houses or by the heat and power station;<br \/>-<span class=\"em\"> heating from individual installation<\/span> if heating is provided by the flat hot water heaters or local decentralized heating boilers of low capacity operating on gas or solid fuel;<br \/>-<span class=\"em\"> stove heating<\/span> if the source of heating is a stove;<br \/>- <span class=\"em\">piped water<\/span> if there is a supply net within the house, to which water is supplied centrally from the water pipe or artesian well the year round.<\/div><br \/><br \/>A house with a detached kitchen is also considered equipped with water supply if a water tap connected to the water supply net is installed in the kitchen.<br \/><br \/>If there is a hydrant (a water pump) in the yard, but there is no water supply to the house, such dwelling is not to be considered equipped with water supply;<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- <span class=\"em\">flush toilet <\/span>if there is a waste pipe inside the house for drainage of utility and fecal waters to the sewerage system or drain wells.<\/div><br \/>A house where the water supply is not available is not to be considered equipped with flush toilet.<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- <span class=\"em\">bath or shower<\/span> if a bath or shower is installed both in a separate bathroom and in the other specially adapted room, irrespective of the way of hot water supply: centrally or from flat heaters, including heating boilers of low capacity and gas or wood water heaters.<\/div><br \/>A dwelling, in which a bath (shower) is installed but there is no sewerage available, is not to be considered equipped with bath or shower.<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- <span class=\"em\">central hot water supply<\/span> if there is a special hot water supply intended for daily living needs;<br \/>- <span class=\"em\">hot water from individual boilers<\/span> if there is a special water pipe supplying water from gas or wood water heaters, flat heaters, including heating boilers of low capacity, for daily living needs;<br \/>- <span class=\"em\">telephone<\/span> if a telephone set is installed; if a radiotelephone is available, code 13 is also to be marked.<\/div><br \/><br \/>If one or another facility of a dwelling is temporarily idle (because of damage, repair or other reasons), the dwelling is to be considered equipped with these types of facilities.<br \/><br \/>If there is none of the above-mentioned facilities in a dwelling, the item \"<span class=\"em\">no specified facilities<\/span>\" is to be marked.<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Belarus 1999: All households","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates whether the dwelling had access to piped water.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"BY1999A_TOILET","name":"BY1999A_TOILET","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"140","loc_end_pos":"140","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Facilities: flush toilet","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar v=\"BY99A021 BY99A022 BY99A023 BY99A024 BY99A025 BY99A026 BY99A027 BY99A028 BY99A029 BY99A030 BY99A031 BY99A032 BY99A033 BY99A034 BY99A035 BY99A036\"><span class=\"h3\">II. Housing Conditions (Questions 1 - 4 to be completed for the dwelling)<\/span><br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A024 BY99A025 BY99A026 BY99A027 BY99A028 BY99A029 BY99A030 BY99A031 BY99A032 BY99A033 BY99A034 BY99A035 BY99A036\"><span class=\"em\">4. Availability of essential facilities<\/span><br \/><div class=\"i1\">[] 1 Electricity<br \/>[] 2 Floor electric cooker<br \/>[] 3 Piped gas<br \/>[] 4 Bottled condensed gas<br \/>[] 5 Central or district heating<br \/>[] 6 Heating from individual installation<br \/>[] 7 Stove heating<br \/>[] 8 Piped water<br \/>[] 9 Flush toilet<br \/>[] 10 Bath or shower<br \/>[] 11 Central hot water supply\t<br \/>[] 12 Hot water from individual boiler<br \/>[] 13 Telephone<br \/>[] 14 No specified facilities<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A024 BY99A025 BY99A026 BY99A027 BY99A028 BY99A029 BY99A030 BY99A031 BY99A032 BY99A033 BY99A034 BY99A035 BY99A036\"><span class=\"em\">Question 4P. Availability of essential facilities<\/span><br \/><br \/>The codes are to be marked that correspond to one or more prompts offered.<br \/><br \/>A dwelling is considered equipped with:<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- <span class=\"em\">electricity<\/span> when there is electrical wiring available;<br \/>- <span class=\"em\">floor electric cooker<\/span> when there is a floor electric cooker available.<\/div><br \/><br \/>A house with a detached kitchen (a special capital building intended for cooking), in which a floor electric cooker is installed is also considered equipped with a floor electric cooker;<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- <span class=\"em\">piped gas<\/span> if there is a floor gas cooker available, which is connected with the gas line;<br \/>- <span class=\"em\">bottled condensed gas<\/span> if there is a floor gas cooker available, which is connected to the gas bottle.<\/div><br \/><br \/>A house with a detached kitchen, in which a floor gas cooker is installed, is also considered to be equipped with gas supply;<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- <span class=\"em\">central or district heating <\/span>if heating is provided by the building boiler-room, quarter or district boiler-houses or by the heat and power station;<br \/>-<span class=\"em\"> heating from individual installation<\/span> if heating is provided by the flat hot water heaters or local decentralized heating boilers of low capacity operating on gas or solid fuel;<br \/>-<span class=\"em\"> stove heating<\/span> if the source of heating is a stove;<br \/>- <span class=\"em\">piped water<\/span> if there is a supply net within the house, to which water is supplied centrally from the water pipe or artesian well the year round.<\/div><br \/><br \/>A house with a detached kitchen is also considered equipped with water supply if a water tap connected to the water supply net is installed in the kitchen.<br \/><br \/>If there is a hydrant (a water pump) in the yard, but there is no water supply to the house, such dwelling is not to be considered equipped with water supply;<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- <span class=\"em\">flush toilet <\/span>if there is a waste pipe inside the house for drainage of utility and fecal waters to the sewerage system or drain wells.<\/div><br \/>A house where the water supply is not available is not to be considered equipped with flush toilet.<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- <span class=\"em\">bath or shower<\/span> if a bath or shower is installed both in a separate bathroom and in the other specially adapted room, irrespective of the way of hot water supply: centrally or from flat heaters, including heating boilers of low capacity and gas or wood water heaters.<\/div><br \/>A dwelling, in which a bath (shower) is installed but there is no sewerage available, is not to be considered equipped with bath or shower.<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- <span class=\"em\">central hot water supply<\/span> if there is a special hot water supply intended for daily living needs;<br \/>- <span class=\"em\">hot water from individual boilers<\/span> if there is a special water pipe supplying water from gas or wood water heaters, flat heaters, including heating boilers of low capacity, for daily living needs;<br \/>- <span class=\"em\">telephone<\/span> if a telephone set is installed; if a radiotelephone is available, code 13 is also to be marked.<\/div><br \/><br \/>If one or another facility of a dwelling is temporarily idle (because of damage, repair or other reasons), the dwelling is to be considered equipped with these types of facilities.<br \/><br \/>If there is none of the above-mentioned facilities in a dwelling, the item \"<span class=\"em\">no specified facilities<\/span>\" is to be marked.<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Belarus 1999: All households","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates whether the dwelling had flush toilet.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"BY1999A_BATH","name":"BY1999A_BATH","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"141","loc_end_pos":"141","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Facilities: bath or shower","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar v=\"BY99A021 BY99A022 BY99A023 BY99A024 BY99A025 BY99A026 BY99A027 BY99A028 BY99A029 BY99A030 BY99A031 BY99A032 BY99A033 BY99A034 BY99A035 BY99A036\"><span class=\"h3\">II. Housing Conditions (Questions 1 - 4 to be completed for the dwelling)<\/span><br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A024 BY99A025 BY99A026 BY99A027 BY99A028 BY99A029 BY99A030 BY99A031 BY99A032 BY99A033 BY99A034 BY99A035 BY99A036\"><span class=\"em\">4. Availability of essential facilities<\/span><br \/><div class=\"i1\">[] 1 Electricity<br \/>[] 2 Floor electric cooker<br \/>[] 3 Piped gas<br \/>[] 4 Bottled condensed gas<br \/>[] 5 Central or district heating<br \/>[] 6 Heating from individual installation<br \/>[] 7 Stove heating<br \/>[] 8 Piped water<br \/>[] 9 Flush toilet<br \/>[] 10 Bath or shower<br \/>[] 11 Central hot water supply\t<br \/>[] 12 Hot water from individual boiler<br \/>[] 13 Telephone<br \/>[] 14 No specified facilities<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A024 BY99A025 BY99A026 BY99A027 BY99A028 BY99A029 BY99A030 BY99A031 BY99A032 BY99A033 BY99A034 BY99A035 BY99A036\"><span class=\"em\">Question 4P. Availability of essential facilities<\/span><br \/><br \/>The codes are to be marked that correspond to one or more prompts offered.<br \/><br \/>A dwelling is considered equipped with:<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- <span class=\"em\">electricity<\/span> when there is electrical wiring available;<br \/>- <span class=\"em\">floor electric cooker<\/span> when there is a floor electric cooker available.<\/div><br \/><br \/>A house with a detached kitchen (a special capital building intended for cooking), in which a floor electric cooker is installed is also considered equipped with a floor electric cooker;<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- <span class=\"em\">piped gas<\/span> if there is a floor gas cooker available, which is connected with the gas line;<br \/>- <span class=\"em\">bottled condensed gas<\/span> if there is a floor gas cooker available, which is connected to the gas bottle.<\/div><br \/><br \/>A house with a detached kitchen, in which a floor gas cooker is installed, is also considered to be equipped with gas supply;<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- <span class=\"em\">central or district heating <\/span>if heating is provided by the building boiler-room, quarter or district boiler-houses or by the heat and power station;<br \/>-<span class=\"em\"> heating from individual installation<\/span> if heating is provided by the flat hot water heaters or local decentralized heating boilers of low capacity operating on gas or solid fuel;<br \/>-<span class=\"em\"> stove heating<\/span> if the source of heating is a stove;<br \/>- <span class=\"em\">piped water<\/span> if there is a supply net within the house, to which water is supplied centrally from the water pipe or artesian well the year round.<\/div><br \/><br \/>A house with a detached kitchen is also considered equipped with water supply if a water tap connected to the water supply net is installed in the kitchen.<br \/><br \/>If there is a hydrant (a water pump) in the yard, but there is no water supply to the house, such dwelling is not to be considered equipped with water supply;<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- <span class=\"em\">flush toilet <\/span>if there is a waste pipe inside the house for drainage of utility and fecal waters to the sewerage system or drain wells.<\/div><br \/>A house where the water supply is not available is not to be considered equipped with flush toilet.<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- <span class=\"em\">bath or shower<\/span> if a bath or shower is installed both in a separate bathroom and in the other specially adapted room, irrespective of the way of hot water supply: centrally or from flat heaters, including heating boilers of low capacity and gas or wood water heaters.<\/div><br \/>A dwelling, in which a bath (shower) is installed but there is no sewerage available, is not to be considered equipped with bath or shower.<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- <span class=\"em\">central hot water supply<\/span> if there is a special hot water supply intended for daily living needs;<br \/>- <span class=\"em\">hot water from individual boilers<\/span> if there is a special water pipe supplying water from gas or wood water heaters, flat heaters, including heating boilers of low capacity, for daily living needs;<br \/>- <span class=\"em\">telephone<\/span> if a telephone set is installed; if a radiotelephone is available, code 13 is also to be marked.<\/div><br \/><br \/>If one or another facility of a dwelling is temporarily idle (because of damage, repair or other reasons), the dwelling is to be considered equipped with these types of facilities.<br \/><br \/>If there is none of the above-mentioned facilities in a dwelling, the item \"<span class=\"em\">no specified facilities<\/span>\" is to be marked.<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Belarus 1999: All households","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates whether the dwelling had bath or shower.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"BY1999A_HWATCEN","name":"BY1999A_HWATCEN","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"142","loc_end_pos":"142","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Facilities: central hot water supply","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar v=\"BY99A021 BY99A022 BY99A023 BY99A024 BY99A025 BY99A026 BY99A027 BY99A028 BY99A029 BY99A030 BY99A031 BY99A032 BY99A033 BY99A034 BY99A035 BY99A036\"><span class=\"h3\">II. Housing Conditions (Questions 1 - 4 to be completed for the dwelling)<\/span><br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A024 BY99A025 BY99A026 BY99A027 BY99A028 BY99A029 BY99A030 BY99A031 BY99A032 BY99A033 BY99A034 BY99A035 BY99A036\"><span class=\"em\">4. Availability of essential facilities<\/span><br \/><div class=\"i1\">[] 1 Electricity<br \/>[] 2 Floor electric cooker<br \/>[] 3 Piped gas<br \/>[] 4 Bottled condensed gas<br \/>[] 5 Central or district heating<br \/>[] 6 Heating from individual installation<br \/>[] 7 Stove heating<br \/>[] 8 Piped water<br \/>[] 9 Flush toilet<br \/>[] 10 Bath or shower<br \/>[] 11 Central hot water supply\t<br \/>[] 12 Hot water from individual boiler<br \/>[] 13 Telephone<br \/>[] 14 No specified facilities<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A024 BY99A025 BY99A026 BY99A027 BY99A028 BY99A029 BY99A030 BY99A031 BY99A032 BY99A033 BY99A034 BY99A035 BY99A036\"><span class=\"em\">Question 4P. Availability of essential facilities<\/span><br \/><br \/>The codes are to be marked that correspond to one or more prompts offered.<br \/><br \/>A dwelling is considered equipped with:<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- <span class=\"em\">electricity<\/span> when there is electrical wiring available;<br \/>- <span class=\"em\">floor electric cooker<\/span> when there is a floor electric cooker available.<\/div><br \/><br \/>A house with a detached kitchen (a special capital building intended for cooking), in which a floor electric cooker is installed is also considered equipped with a floor electric cooker;<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- <span class=\"em\">piped gas<\/span> if there is a floor gas cooker available, which is connected with the gas line;<br \/>- <span class=\"em\">bottled condensed gas<\/span> if there is a floor gas cooker available, which is connected to the gas bottle.<\/div><br \/><br \/>A house with a detached kitchen, in which a floor gas cooker is installed, is also considered to be equipped with gas supply;<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- <span class=\"em\">central or district heating <\/span>if heating is provided by the building boiler-room, quarter or district boiler-houses or by the heat and power station;<br \/>-<span class=\"em\"> heating from individual installation<\/span> if heating is provided by the flat hot water heaters or local decentralized heating boilers of low capacity operating on gas or solid fuel;<br \/>-<span class=\"em\"> stove heating<\/span> if the source of heating is a stove;<br \/>- <span class=\"em\">piped water<\/span> if there is a supply net within the house, to which water is supplied centrally from the water pipe or artesian well the year round.<\/div><br \/><br \/>A house with a detached kitchen is also considered equipped with water supply if a water tap connected to the water supply net is installed in the kitchen.<br \/><br \/>If there is a hydrant (a water pump) in the yard, but there is no water supply to the house, such dwelling is not to be considered equipped with water supply;<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- <span class=\"em\">flush toilet <\/span>if there is a waste pipe inside the house for drainage of utility and fecal waters to the sewerage system or drain wells.<\/div><br \/>A house where the water supply is not available is not to be considered equipped with flush toilet.<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- <span class=\"em\">bath or shower<\/span> if a bath or shower is installed both in a separate bathroom and in the other specially adapted room, irrespective of the way of hot water supply: centrally or from flat heaters, including heating boilers of low capacity and gas or wood water heaters.<\/div><br \/>A dwelling, in which a bath (shower) is installed but there is no sewerage available, is not to be considered equipped with bath or shower.<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- <span class=\"em\">central hot water supply<\/span> if there is a special hot water supply intended for daily living needs;<br \/>- <span class=\"em\">hot water from individual boilers<\/span> if there is a special water pipe supplying water from gas or wood water heaters, flat heaters, including heating boilers of low capacity, for daily living needs;<br \/>- <span class=\"em\">telephone<\/span> if a telephone set is installed; if a radiotelephone is available, code 13 is also to be marked.<\/div><br \/><br \/>If one or another facility of a dwelling is temporarily idle (because of damage, repair or other reasons), the dwelling is to be considered equipped with these types of facilities.<br \/><br \/>If there is none of the above-mentioned facilities in a dwelling, the item \"<span class=\"em\">no specified facilities<\/span>\" is to be marked.<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Belarus 1999: All households","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates whether the dwelling had access to central hot water supply.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Appliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"BY1999A_HWATIND","name":"BY1999A_HWATIND","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"143","loc_end_pos":"143","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Facilities: hot water from individual boilers","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar v=\"BY99A021 BY99A022 BY99A023 BY99A024 BY99A025 BY99A026 BY99A027 BY99A028 BY99A029 BY99A030 BY99A031 BY99A032 BY99A033 BY99A034 BY99A035 BY99A036\"><span class=\"h3\">II. Housing Conditions (Questions 1 - 4 to be completed for the dwelling)<\/span><br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A024 BY99A025 BY99A026 BY99A027 BY99A028 BY99A029 BY99A030 BY99A031 BY99A032 BY99A033 BY99A034 BY99A035 BY99A036\"><span class=\"em\">4. Availability of essential facilities<\/span><br \/><div class=\"i1\">[] 1 Electricity<br \/>[] 2 Floor electric cooker<br \/>[] 3 Piped gas<br \/>[] 4 Bottled condensed gas<br \/>[] 5 Central or district heating<br \/>[] 6 Heating from individual installation<br \/>[] 7 Stove heating<br \/>[] 8 Piped water<br \/>[] 9 Flush toilet<br \/>[] 10 Bath or shower<br \/>[] 11 Central hot water supply\t<br \/>[] 12 Hot water from individual boiler<br \/>[] 13 Telephone<br \/>[] 14 No specified facilities<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A024 BY99A025 BY99A026 BY99A027 BY99A028 BY99A029 BY99A030 BY99A031 BY99A032 BY99A033 BY99A034 BY99A035 BY99A036\"><span class=\"em\">Question 4P. Availability of essential facilities<\/span><br \/><br \/>The codes are to be marked that correspond to one or more prompts offered.<br \/><br \/>A dwelling is considered equipped with:<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- <span class=\"em\">electricity<\/span> when there is electrical wiring available;<br \/>- <span class=\"em\">floor electric cooker<\/span> when there is a floor electric cooker available.<\/div><br \/><br \/>A house with a detached kitchen (a special capital building intended for cooking), in which a floor electric cooker is installed is also considered equipped with a floor electric cooker;<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- <span class=\"em\">piped gas<\/span> if there is a floor gas cooker available, which is connected with the gas line;<br \/>- <span class=\"em\">bottled condensed gas<\/span> if there is a floor gas cooker available, which is connected to the gas bottle.<\/div><br \/><br \/>A house with a detached kitchen, in which a floor gas cooker is installed, is also considered to be equipped with gas supply;<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- <span class=\"em\">central or district heating <\/span>if heating is provided by the building boiler-room, quarter or district boiler-houses or by the heat and power station;<br \/>-<span class=\"em\"> heating from individual installation<\/span> if heating is provided by the flat hot water heaters or local decentralized heating boilers of low capacity operating on gas or solid fuel;<br \/>-<span class=\"em\"> stove heating<\/span> if the source of heating is a stove;<br \/>- <span class=\"em\">piped water<\/span> if there is a supply net within the house, to which water is supplied centrally from the water pipe or artesian well the year round.<\/div><br \/><br \/>A house with a detached kitchen is also considered equipped with water supply if a water tap connected to the water supply net is installed in the kitchen.<br \/><br \/>If there is a hydrant (a water pump) in the yard, but there is no water supply to the house, such dwelling is not to be considered equipped with water supply;<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- <span class=\"em\">flush toilet <\/span>if there is a waste pipe inside the house for drainage of utility and fecal waters to the sewerage system or drain wells.<\/div><br \/>A house where the water supply is not available is not to be considered equipped with flush toilet.<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- <span class=\"em\">bath or shower<\/span> if a bath or shower is installed both in a separate bathroom and in the other specially adapted room, irrespective of the way of hot water supply: centrally or from flat heaters, including heating boilers of low capacity and gas or wood water heaters.<\/div><br \/>A dwelling, in which a bath (shower) is installed but there is no sewerage available, is not to be considered equipped with bath or shower.<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- <span class=\"em\">central hot water supply<\/span> if there is a special hot water supply intended for daily living needs;<br \/>- <span class=\"em\">hot water from individual boilers<\/span> if there is a special water pipe supplying water from gas or wood water heaters, flat heaters, including heating boilers of low capacity, for daily living needs;<br \/>- <span class=\"em\">telephone<\/span> if a telephone set is installed; if a radiotelephone is available, code 13 is also to be marked.<\/div><br \/><br \/>If one or another facility of a dwelling is temporarily idle (because of damage, repair or other reasons), the dwelling is to be considered equipped with these types of facilities.<br \/><br \/>If there is none of the above-mentioned facilities in a dwelling, the item \"<span class=\"em\">no specified facilities<\/span>\" is to be marked.<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Belarus 1999: All households","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates whether the dwelling had access to hot water from individual boilers.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Appliances, Mechanicals, Other Amenities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"BY1999A_PHONE","name":"BY1999A_PHONE","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"144","loc_end_pos":"144","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Facilities: telephone","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar v=\"BY99A021 BY99A022 BY99A023 BY99A024 BY99A025 BY99A026 BY99A027 BY99A028 BY99A029 BY99A030 BY99A031 BY99A032 BY99A033 BY99A034 BY99A035 BY99A036\"><span class=\"h3\">II. Housing Conditions (Questions 1 - 4 to be completed for the dwelling)<\/span><br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A024 BY99A025 BY99A026 BY99A027 BY99A028 BY99A029 BY99A030 BY99A031 BY99A032 BY99A033 BY99A034 BY99A035 BY99A036\"><span class=\"em\">4. Availability of essential facilities<\/span><br \/><div class=\"i1\">[] 1 Electricity<br \/>[] 2 Floor electric cooker<br \/>[] 3 Piped gas<br \/>[] 4 Bottled condensed gas<br \/>[] 5 Central or district heating<br \/>[] 6 Heating from individual installation<br \/>[] 7 Stove heating<br \/>[] 8 Piped water<br \/>[] 9 Flush toilet<br \/>[] 10 Bath or shower<br \/>[] 11 Central hot water supply\t<br \/>[] 12 Hot water from individual boiler<br \/>[] 13 Telephone<br \/>[] 14 No specified facilities<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A024 BY99A025 BY99A026 BY99A027 BY99A028 BY99A029 BY99A030 BY99A031 BY99A032 BY99A033 BY99A034 BY99A035 BY99A036\"><span class=\"em\">Question 4P. Availability of essential facilities<\/span><br \/><br \/>The codes are to be marked that correspond to one or more prompts offered.<br \/><br \/>A dwelling is considered equipped with:<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- <span class=\"em\">electricity<\/span> when there is electrical wiring available;<br \/>- <span class=\"em\">floor electric cooker<\/span> when there is a floor electric cooker available.<\/div><br \/><br \/>A house with a detached kitchen (a special capital building intended for cooking), in which a floor electric cooker is installed is also considered equipped with a floor electric cooker;<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- <span class=\"em\">piped gas<\/span> if there is a floor gas cooker available, which is connected with the gas line;<br \/>- <span class=\"em\">bottled condensed gas<\/span> if there is a floor gas cooker available, which is connected to the gas bottle.<\/div><br \/><br \/>A house with a detached kitchen, in which a floor gas cooker is installed, is also considered to be equipped with gas supply;<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- <span class=\"em\">central or district heating <\/span>if heating is provided by the building boiler-room, quarter or district boiler-houses or by the heat and power station;<br \/>-<span class=\"em\"> heating from individual installation<\/span> if heating is provided by the flat hot water heaters or local decentralized heating boilers of low capacity operating on gas or solid fuel;<br \/>-<span class=\"em\"> stove heating<\/span> if the source of heating is a stove;<br \/>- <span class=\"em\">piped water<\/span> if there is a supply net within the house, to which water is supplied centrally from the water pipe or artesian well the year round.<\/div><br \/><br \/>A house with a detached kitchen is also considered equipped with water supply if a water tap connected to the water supply net is installed in the kitchen.<br \/><br \/>If there is a hydrant (a water pump) in the yard, but there is no water supply to the house, such dwelling is not to be considered equipped with water supply;<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- <span class=\"em\">flush toilet <\/span>if there is a waste pipe inside the house for drainage of utility and fecal waters to the sewerage system or drain wells.<\/div><br \/>A house where the water supply is not available is not to be considered equipped with flush toilet.<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- <span class=\"em\">bath or shower<\/span> if a bath or shower is installed both in a separate bathroom and in the other specially adapted room, irrespective of the way of hot water supply: centrally or from flat heaters, including heating boilers of low capacity and gas or wood water heaters.<\/div><br \/>A dwelling, in which a bath (shower) is installed but there is no sewerage available, is not to be considered equipped with bath or shower.<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- <span class=\"em\">central hot water supply<\/span> if there is a special hot water supply intended for daily living needs;<br \/>- <span class=\"em\">hot water from individual boilers<\/span> if there is a special water pipe supplying water from gas or wood water heaters, flat heaters, including heating boilers of low capacity, for daily living needs;<br \/>- <span class=\"em\">telephone<\/span> if a telephone set is installed; if a radiotelephone is available, code 13 is also to be marked.<\/div><br \/><br \/>If one or another facility of a dwelling is temporarily idle (because of damage, repair or other reasons), the dwelling is to be considered equipped with these types of facilities.<br \/><br \/>If there is none of the above-mentioned facilities in a dwelling, the item \"<span class=\"em\">no specified facilities<\/span>\" is to be marked.<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Belarus 1999: All households","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates whether the dwelling had a telephone.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Utilities Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"BY1999A_POPSIZE","name":"BY1999A_POPSIZE","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"145","loc_end_pos":"145","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"City with 100,000 population","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":"Belarus 1999: All households","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates whether the household was in a city with population of 100 thousand people or more.","var_catgry":[{"value":"9","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"City with 100,000+ population","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Not in city with 100,000 population","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Geography: A-E Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"BY1999A_PERNUMOH","name":"BY1999A_PERNUMOH","var_intrvl":"contin","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"146","loc_end_pos":"148","loc_width":"3","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Person number (within the dwelling) of the first household member","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar v=\"BY99A038 BY99A039 BY99A040 BY99A041 BY99A042\"><span class=\"h3\">Questions 5 - 7 to be completed for the household<\/span><br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A038\"><div class=\"i1\">___ No. of the reference person (no 1) of the household within the dwelling<br \/>(col. 1 of the list of residents in the dwelling)<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":"Belarus 1999: All households","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates person number within the dwelling of the first household member.","var_catgry":[],"var_codinstr":"This is a 3-digit numeric variable with 0 implied decimal places","var_concept":[{"title":"Technical Household Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"BY1999A_OWNER","name":"BY1999A_OWNER","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"149","loc_end_pos":"149","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Dwelling ownership","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar v=\"BY99A038 BY99A039 BY99A040 BY99A041 BY99A042\"><span class=\"h3\">Questions 5 - 7 to be completed for the household<\/span><br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A039\"><span class=\"em\">5. Ownership of the dwelling<\/span><br \/><div class=\"i1\">[] 1 Private ownership of residents<br \/>[] 2 Local Councils<br \/>[] 3 Other owners<br \/>[] 4 Dwelling rented from individuals<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar v=\"BY99A039 BY99A040 BY99A041 BY99A042\"><span class=\"em\">Questions 5P - 7P. are to be completed for households.<\/span><br \/><br \/>Before completing questions 5P - 7P, in a special box of the line \"No. of the first member of the household within the dwelling\" the serial number is to be entered, under which the person recorded first in the household is specified in column 1 of section 1 of the list of residents in the dwelling. In accordance with the example given on page 10, the following numbers of \"the first members of households within the dwelling\" are to be inserted: for Tikhonov's household -- No. 1, for Rulev's household -- No. 3, for Bulgakhov's household -- No. 4.<br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A039\"><span class=\"em\">Question 5P. Who owns the dwelling?<\/span><br \/><br \/>The code is to be marked, which corresponds to one of given prompts.<br \/><br \/>The item \"private ownership of residents\" is to be marked if the household lives: in a house (part of house) owned by somebody of inhabitants; in a privatized flat; in a flat built or bought out of own or borrowed funds, in a flat of a housing cooperative (irrespective of the amount of installments paid); in a flat of a youth housing estate or of a collective of individual investors; in a flat (or house) acquired on other terms (by inheritance, as a gift, etc.).<br \/><br \/>The item \"local councils\" is to be marked if a household lives in a dwelling owned by local councils.<br \/><br \/>The item \"other owners\" is to be marked if a household lives in a dwelling owned by an enterprise, organization or institution of either government and non-government ownership, or by other owners.<br \/><br \/>The item \"rents the dwelling from individuals\" is to be marked for a household if it is a \"lodger\", i.e. rents the dwelling from individuals who are either owners or tenants of the dwellings.<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Belarus 1999: All households","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the dwelling ownership.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Private property of residents","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Local councils (Soviets)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Other owners","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"4","labl":"Rents dwelling from individuals","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Not specified","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Household Economic Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"BY1999A_ROOMS","name":"BY1999A_ROOMS","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"150","loc_end_pos":"151","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Rooms","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar v=\"BY99A038 BY99A039 BY99A040 BY99A041 BY99A042\"><span class=\"h3\">Questions 5 - 7 to be completed for the household<\/span><br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A040\"><span class=\"em\">6. Number of occupied rooms<\/span><br \/><div class=\"i1\">___<br \/>___ 99 (part of room)<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar v=\"BY99A039 BY99A040 BY99A041 BY99A042\"><span class=\"em\">Questions 5P - 7P. are to be completed for households.<\/span><br \/><br \/>Before completing questions 5P - 7P, in a special box of the line \"No. of the first member of the household within the dwelling\" the serial number is to be entered, under which the person recorded first in the household is specified in column 1 of section 1 of the list of residents in the dwelling. In accordance with the example given on page 10, the following numbers of \"the first members of households within the dwelling\" are to be inserted: for Tikhonov's household -- No. 1, for Rulev's household -- No. 3, for Bulgakhov's household -- No. 4.<br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A040\"><span class=\"em\">Question 6P. Number of rooms occupied<\/span><br \/><br \/>The number of habitable rooms occupied by a household is to be recorded here.<br \/><br \/>The record is to be entered in numbers (e.g., 1, 2, 3, etc) in a special box.<br \/><br \/>If a household does not occupy the whole room, but only its part, the item \"part of room\" is to be marked.<br \/><br \/>If a household occupies two or more rooms, but some of those gives in rent, the total number of rooms (including those rented) is to be recorded.<br \/><br \/>Habitable room is a room intended for residence: part of a flat (hostel) separated from other rooms by partitions.<br \/><br \/>Attics, mezzanines, heated terraces and verandahs equipped for habitation the year round are to be included in the number of habitable rooms.<br \/><br \/>The number of habitable rooms excludes: kitchens, halls, corridors, bath (or shower) rooms, storerooms, and other subsidiary rooms.<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Belarus 1999: All households","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the number of rooms in the housing unit.","var_catgry":[{"value":"01","labl":"1","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"02","labl":"2","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"03","labl":"3","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"04","labl":"4","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"05","labl":"5","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"06","labl":"6","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"07","labl":"7","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"08","labl":"8+","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"96","labl":"Part of room","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"BY1999A_USPACE","name":"BY1999A_USPACE","var_intrvl":"contin","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"152","loc_end_pos":"154","loc_width":"3","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Useful space (square meters)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar v=\"BY99A038 BY99A039 BY99A040 BY99A041 BY99A042\"><span class=\"h3\">Questions 5 - 7 to be completed for the household<\/span><br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A041 BY99A042\"><span class=\"em\">7. Floor space (m2)<\/span><br \/><div class=\"i1\">[] a) Useful<br \/>[] b) Living<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar v=\"BY99A039 BY99A040 BY99A041 BY99A042\"><span class=\"em\">Questions 5P - 7P. are to be completed for households.<\/span><br \/><br \/>Before completing questions 5P - 7P, in a special box of the line \"No. of the first member of the household within the dwelling\" the serial number is to be entered, under which the person recorded first in the household is specified in column 1 of section 1 of the list of residents in the dwelling. In accordance with the example given on page 10, the following numbers of \"the first members of households within the dwelling\" are to be inserted: for Tikhonov's household -- No. 1, for Rulev's household -- No. 3, for Bulgakhov's household -- No. 4.<br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A041 BY99A042\"><span class=\"em\">Question 7P. Floor space (sq. m)<\/span><br \/><br \/>The size of useful and living space is to be recorded here.<br \/><br \/>The space is to be recorded in integer numbers of square metres without decimal digits. The records are to be done in numbers (e.g., 9, 27, 103) in a special box.<br \/><br \/>To round a fractional space to the integer number, the following rules are to be observed: if there is five tenths and more after the decimal sign, then one is to be added to the integer part, if less than five tenths, then the fractional part is to be discarded. (e.g., numbers 23.50; 23.51 are to be rounded to 24, but 23.49 to 23).<br \/><br \/>Useful floor space in a detached house, separated or shared flat is determined as the sum of floor areas of all habitable rooms (including heated and appropriate for habitation attics, verandahs, terraces) and back rooms (kitchens, halls, anterooms, indoor corridors, bath (shower) rooms, toilets, pantries or built-in closets). Herewith in shared flats the useful space of the whole flat is to be conventionally recorded only for one household, which is specified first within this flat. For other households sharing the flat the useful space is not to be recorded (only the living space occupied by the household is subject to recording).<br \/><br \/>Useful floor space falling on residents in a hostel is measured as the sum of the living space occupied by a household and its share of the back rooms space of the hostel. This part is calculated for one person by dividing the whole space of backrooms of the hostel by the number of beds. E.g., the floor space of backrooms in the hostel is 500 sq. m. and the number of beds is 100. In this case 5 sq. m. of the backroom space fall on one person. The useful floor space for the service staff living in institutions is to be calculated similarly.<br \/><br \/>The useful floor space does not include:<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- staircases, porches, lift lobbies, vestibules, corridors (excluding inner corridors), entrance halls;<br \/>- scarcements, and heating furnaces;<br \/>- unheated rooms (terraces, verandahs, balconies, loggias, attics, mezzanines);<br \/>- detached summer kitchens, bathhouses, sheds, pavilions, etc.<\/div><br \/><br \/>Living floor space includes the space of all habitable rooms occupied by a household excluding the space of built-in closets.<br \/><br \/>If a household occupies part of the room, the space of this part is to be recorded (e.g., if the room is 24 sq. m in area and is occupied by two households consisting of 1 person and two persons, then 8 sq. m and 16 sq. m fall on each household respectively).<br \/><br \/>The living space of the service staff living in boarding houses for the aged and invalids, children's homes and similar institutions is to be determined in a similar way.<br \/><br \/>If a household gives part of the space in rent, the total space, both useful and living, including that rented, is to be recorded for it.<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Belarus 1999: All households","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the useful space (in square meters) in the housing unit.","var_catgry":[],"var_codinstr":"BY99A041 is a 3-digit numeric variable.\n\n\t\t\nCodes9 = 9 or less\n200 = 200+\n998 = Undocumented.\n999 = Unknown.\n\n\t\t\nBottom codes:Bottomcode is 9.\n\n\t\t\nTop codes:Topcode is 200.","var_concept":[{"title":"Dwelling Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"H","vid":"BY1999A_LIVSPACE","name":"BY1999A_LIVSPACE","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"155","loc_end_pos":"157","loc_width":"3","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Living space (square meters)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar v=\"BY99A038 BY99A039 BY99A040 BY99A041 BY99A042\"><span class=\"h3\">Questions 5 - 7 to be completed for the household<\/span><br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A041 BY99A042\"><span class=\"em\">7. Floor space (m2)<\/span><br \/><div class=\"i1\">[] a) Useful<br \/>[] b) Living<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar v=\"BY99A039 BY99A040 BY99A041 BY99A042\"><span class=\"em\">Questions 5P - 7P. are to be completed for households.<\/span><br \/><br \/>Before completing questions 5P - 7P, in a special box of the line \"No. of the first member of the household within the dwelling\" the serial number is to be entered, under which the person recorded first in the household is specified in column 1 of section 1 of the list of residents in the dwelling. In accordance with the example given on page 10, the following numbers of \"the first members of households within the dwelling\" are to be inserted: for Tikhonov's household -- No. 1, for Rulev's household -- No. 3, for Bulgakhov's household -- No. 4.<br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A041 BY99A042\"><span class=\"em\">Question 7P. Floor space (sq. m)<\/span><br \/><br \/>The size of useful and living space is to be recorded here.<br \/><br \/>The space is to be recorded in integer numbers of square metres without decimal digits. The records are to be done in numbers (e.g., 9, 27, 103) in a special box.<br \/><br \/>To round a fractional space to the integer number, the following rules are to be observed: if there is five tenths and more after the decimal sign, then one is to be added to the integer part, if less than five tenths, then the fractional part is to be discarded. (e.g., numbers 23.50; 23.51 are to be rounded to 24, but 23.49 to 23).<br \/><br \/>Useful floor space in a detached house, separated or shared flat is determined as the sum of floor areas of all habitable rooms (including heated and appropriate for habitation attics, verandahs, terraces) and back rooms (kitchens, halls, anterooms, indoor corridors, bath (shower) rooms, toilets, pantries or built-in closets). Herewith in shared flats the useful space of the whole flat is to be conventionally recorded only for one household, which is specified first within this flat. For other households sharing the flat the useful space is not to be recorded (only the living space occupied by the household is subject to recording).<br \/><br \/>Useful floor space falling on residents in a hostel is measured as the sum of the living space occupied by a household and its share of the back rooms space of the hostel. This part is calculated for one person by dividing the whole space of backrooms of the hostel by the number of beds. E.g., the floor space of backrooms in the hostel is 500 sq. m. and the number of beds is 100. In this case 5 sq. m. of the backroom space fall on one person. The useful floor space for the service staff living in institutions is to be calculated similarly.<br \/><br \/>The useful floor space does not include:<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- staircases, porches, lift lobbies, vestibules, corridors (excluding inner corridors), entrance halls;<br \/>- scarcements, and heating furnaces;<br \/>- unheated rooms (terraces, verandahs, balconies, loggias, attics, mezzanines);<br \/>- detached summer kitchens, bathhouses, sheds, pavilions, etc.<\/div><br \/><br \/>Living floor space includes the space of all habitable rooms occupied by a household excluding the space of built-in closets.<br \/><br \/>If a household occupies part of the room, the space of this part is to be recorded (e.g., if the room is 24 sq. m in area and is occupied by two households consisting of 1 person and two persons, then 8 sq. m and 16 sq. m fall on each household respectively).<br \/><br \/>The living space of the service staff living in boarding houses for the aged and invalids, children's homes and similar institutions is to be determined in a similar way.<br \/><br \/>If a household gives part of the space in rent, the total space, both useful and living, including that rented, is to be recorded for it.<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Belarus 1999: All households","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the living space (in square meters) in the housing unit.","var_catgry":[{"value":"002","labl":"2 or 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Characteristics Variables -- HOUSEHOLD","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"H"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"PERNUM","name":"PERNUM","var_intrvl":"contin","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"30","loc_end_pos":"33","loc_width":"4","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Person number","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"PERNUM numbers all persons within each household consecutively (starting with \"1\" for the first person record of each household). When combined with SAMPLE and SERIAL, PERNUM uniquely identifies each person in the IPUMS-International database.","var_catgry":[],"var_codinstr":"PERNUM is a 4-digit numeric variable.","var_concept":[{"title":"Technical Person Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"PERWT","name":"PERWT","var_intrvl":"contin","var_dcml":"2","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"34","loc_end_pos":"41","loc_width":"8","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Person weight","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"PERWT indicates the number of persons in the actual population represented by the person in the sample.\n\nFor the samples that are truly weighted (see the comparability discussion), PERWT must be used to yield accurate statistics for the population.\n\nNOTE: PERWT has 2 implied decimal places.  That is, the last two digits of the eight-digit variable are decimal digits, but there is no actual decimal in the data.","var_catgry":[],"var_codinstr":"PERWT is an 8-digit numeric variable with 2 implied decimal places. See the variable description.","var_concept":[{"title":"Technical Person Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"MOMLOC","name":"MOMLOC","var_intrvl":"contin","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"42","loc_end_pos":"44","loc_width":"3","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Mother's location in household","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"MOMLOC is a constructed variable that indicates whether or not the person's mother lived in the same household and, if so, gives the person number of the mother (see PERNUM). MOMLOC makes it easy for researchers to link the characteristics of children and their (probable) mothers.  \n\nThe method by which probable child-mother links are identified is described in PARRULE.\n\nThe general design of MOMLOC and other constructed variables follows the methods developed for IPUMS-USA \"Family Interrelationships,\" but the details vary significantly. For more details on the construction of MOMLOC, see the Comparability section of PARRULE and this paper on IPUMSI family linking methodology.\n\nNote: MOMLOC identifies social relationships (such as stepmother and adopted mother) as well as biological relationships. The variable STEPMOM is designed to identify some of these social relationships. To restrict MOMLOC to biological mothers, such as for own children fertility estimation, MOMLOC should be reset to zero when STEPMOM is greater than zero.","var_catgry":[],"var_codinstr":"MOMLOC is a 3-digit numeric variable.\n\n\t\t\nCodes0 = No mother of this person present in the household.\n1 or higher = The person number of this person's mother","var_concept":[{"title":"Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"POPLOC","name":"POPLOC","var_intrvl":"contin","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"45","loc_end_pos":"47","loc_width":"3","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Father's location in household","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"POPLOC is a constructed variable that indicates whether or not the person's father lived in the same household and, if so, gives the person number of the father (see PERNUM). POPLOC makes it easy for researchers to link the characteristics of children and their (probable) fathers.  \n\nThe method by which probable child-father links are identified is described in PARRULE.\n\nThe general design of POPLOC and other constructed variables follows the methods developed for IPUMS-USA \"Family Interrelationships,\" but the details vary significantly. For more details on the construction of POPLOC, see the Comparability section of PARRULE and this paper on IPUMSI family linking methodology.\n\nNote: POPLOC identifies social relationships (such as stepfather and adopted father) as well as biological relationships. The variable STEPPOP is designed to identify some of these social relationships. To restrict POPLOC to biological mothers, such as for own children fertility estimation, POPLOC should be reset to zero when STEPPOP is greater than zero.","var_catgry":[],"var_codinstr":"POPLOC is a 3-digit numeric variable.\n\n\t\t\nCodes0 = No father of this person present in the household.\n1 or higher = The person number of this person's father","var_concept":[{"title":"Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"SPLOC","name":"SPLOC","var_intrvl":"contin","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"48","loc_end_pos":"50","loc_width":"3","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Spouse's location in household","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"SPLOC is a constructed variable that indicates whether or not the person's spouse lived in the same household and, if so, gives the person number (PERNUM) of the spouse.  SPLOC makes it easy for researchers to link the characteristics of (probable) spouses.  \n\nThe method by which probable spouse-spouse links are identified is described in SPRULE.\n\nThe general design of SPLOC and other constructed variables is modeled on the methods developed for IPUMS-USA \"Family Interrelationships\", but the details vary significantly. For more details on the construction of SPLOC, see the Comparability section of SPRULE and this paper on IPUMSI family linking methodology.","var_catgry":[],"var_codinstr":"SPLOC is a 3-digit numeric variable.\n\n\t\t\nCodes0 = No spouse of this person present in the household.\n1 or higher = The person number of this person's spouse","var_concept":[{"title":"Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"PARRULE","name":"PARRULE","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"51","loc_end_pos":"52","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Rule for linking parent","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"PARRULE describes the criteria by which the IPUMS International variables MOMLOC and POPLOC linked the person to a probable mother and\/or father.\n\nIPUMS International establishes child-parent links according to five basic rules, and PARRULE gives the number of the rule that applied to the link in question. A link to any parent automatically generates a second link to that parent's spouse or partner, so only one rule is needed to describe both MOMLOC and POPLOC.\n\nThe design of the interrelationship variables is described in this paper on IPUMSI family linking methodology.","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"No parent of person in household","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"Link to head or spouse, unambiguous","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"Link to head or spouse, ambiguous","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"21","labl":"Child-Grandchild, within empirical child cap","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"22","labl":"Child-Grandchild, within constructed child cap","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"23","labl":"Child-Grandchild, exceeds child cap","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"31","labl":"Specified Other Relatives, within empirical child cap","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"32","labl":"Specified Other Relatives, within constructed child cap","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"33","labl":"Specified Other Relatives, exceeds child cap","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"41","labl":"Other Relatives, within empirical child cap","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"42","labl":"Other Relatives, within constructed child cap","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"51","labl":"Non-Relatives, within empirical child cap","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"52","labl":"Non-Relatives, within constructed child cap","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"SPRULE","name":"SPRULE","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"53","loc_end_pos":"54","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Rule for linking spouse","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"SPRULE explains the criteria by which the IPUMS-International variable SPLOC linked the person to his\/her probable spouse. \n\nIPUMS International establishes spouse-spouse links according to five basic rules, and SPRULE gives the number of the rule that applied to the link in question.  A sixth rule identifies sample-specific linking procedures only imposed in selected instances.\n\nThe design of the interrelationship variables is described in this paper on IPUMSI family linking methodology.","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"No spouse present","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"01","labl":"Rule 1: strong relationship pairing, couple adjacent","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"02","labl":"Rule 2: strong relationship pairing, couple not adjacent","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"03","labl":"Rule 3: weak relationship pairing, couple adjacent","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"04","labl":"Rule 4: weak relationship pairing, couple not adjacent","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"05","labl":"Rule 5: weak consensual union pairings","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"06","labl":"Rule 6: sample-specific rules (usually child-to-child)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"STEPMOM","name":"STEPMOM","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"55","loc_end_pos":"55","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Probable stepmother","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"STEPMOM indicates whether a person's mother, as identified by MOMLOC, was most probably not the person's biological mother. Non-zero values of STEPMOM explain why it is probable that the person's mother was a step- or adopted mother. A value of 0 indicates no likely stepmother because (1) the mother identified in MOMLOC was probably the biological mother or (2) there is no mother of this person present in the household.\n \nThe codes for STEPMOM are as follows:\n\n0 = Biological mother or no mother of this person present in household.  \n1 = Mother has no children born or surviving.\n2 = Child reports mother is deceased.\n3 = Explicitly identified relationship (stepchild, adopted child, child of unmarried partner, stepchild\/child-in-law). \n4 = Mother reports no children in the home.\n5 = Age difference between mother and child was less than 12 or greater than 54 years.\n6 = Child exceeds known fertility of mother.\n\nIn cases where more than one criterion for a likely stepmother is met, STEPMOM will take the value of the criterion with the lowest code. See PARRULE for a description of the linking process.\n\nUsers should note that there are many stepmothers and adopted mothers in the population that cannot be identified with information available in the censuses. Therefore, STEPMOM will always under-represent their actual number in the population.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Biological mother or no mother present","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Mother has no children born or surviving","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Child reports mother is deceased","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Explicitly identified step relationship","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"4","labl":"Mother reports no children in the home","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"5","labl":"Age difference implausible","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Child exceeds known fertility of mother","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"STEPPOP","name":"STEPPOP","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"56","loc_end_pos":"56","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Probable stepfather","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"STEPPOP indicates whether a person's father, as identified by POPLOC, was most probably not the person's biological father. Non-zero values of STEPPOP explain why it is probable that the person's father was a step- or adopted father. A value of 0 indicates no likely stepfather because (1) the father identified in POPLOC was probably the biological father or (2) there is no father of this person present in the household.\n \nThe codes for STEPPOP are as follows:\n\n0 = Biological father or no father of this person present in household.  \n1 = Child reports father is deceased.\n2 = Explicitly identified relationship (stepchild, adopted child, child of unmarried partner; stepchild\/child-in-law). \n3 = Age difference between father and child was less than 12 or greater than 54 years.\n\nIn cases where more than one criterion for a likely stepfather is met, STEPPOP will take the value of the criterion with the lowest code. See PARRULE for a description of the linking process.\n\nUsers should note that there are many stepfathers and adopted fathers in the population that cannot be identified with information available in the censuses. Therefore, STEPPOP will always under-represent their actual number in the population.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Biological father or no father present","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Child reports father is deceased","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Explicitly identified step relationship","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Age difference implausible","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"4","labl":"Spouse of mother","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"5","labl":"Identified as adopted","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Surname difference -- male child or never-married female","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"POLYMAL","name":"POLYMAL","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"57","loc_end_pos":"57","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Man with more than one wife linked","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"POLYMAL indicates if a man had more than one wife linked to him in the constructed IPUMS variable SPLOC -- Spouse's Location in Household.  \n\nThe point of POLYMAL is to facilitate using SPLOC in samples that identify polygamy.  Some statistical matching procedures expect to find only one matching record for each subject record.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"No more than one wife linked via SPLOC","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"More than one wife linked via SPLOC","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"POLY2ND","name":"POLY2ND","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"58","loc_end_pos":"58","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Woman is second or higher order wife","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"POLY2ND indicates if a woman was the second or higher order wife linked to a husband in the constructed IPUMS variable SPLOC -- Spouse's Location in Household.  The variable does not suggest the actual marital order of wives, only their relative positions in the person order of the household as it was enumerated.\n\nThe point of POLY2ND is to facilitate using SPLOC in samples that identify polygamy.  Some statistical matching procedures expect to find only one matching record for each subject record.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"Person is not the 2nd or higher order wife linked via SPLOC","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Person is the 2nd or higher order wife linked via SPLOC","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"FAMUNIT","name":"FAMUNIT","var_intrvl":"contin","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"59","loc_end_pos":"62","loc_width":"4","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Family unit membership","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"FAMUNIT is a constructed variable indicating to which family within the household a person belongs. \n\nAll persons related to the household head receive a 1 (see RELATE). 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The emphasis on level completed is critical: a person attending the final year of secondary education receives the code for having completed lower secondary only -- and in some samples only primary. All education that was relevant to the completion of a level should be taken into account even if it was provided outside of schools and universities.\n\nEEDATTAIN does not necessarily reflect any particular country's definition of the various levels of schooling in terms of terminology or the number of years of schooling.  EEDATTAIN is an attempt to merge -- into a single, roughly comparable variable -- samples that provide degrees, ones that provide actual years of schooling, and those that have some of both. In addition to EEDATTAIN, a country-specific education classification is provided which loses no information and reflects the particular educational system of that country. \n\nHungary 1980 and 1990 also give single years of schooling completed, recorded in YRSCHOOL.\n\nEEDATTAIN has been classified according to the recommendations of the Conference of European Statisticians for the 2010 Population and Housing Censuses. EEDATTAIN presents a less detailed version of EDATTAIN for the European Samples.","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"Less than primary","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"20","labl":"Primary (first stage of basic education)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"30","labl":"Lower secondary (second stage of basic education)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"40","labl":"Upper secondary","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"50","labl":"Post-secondary non-tertiary education","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"60","labl":"University completed","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"Unknown\/missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"EMPSTAT","name":"EMPSTAT","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"135","loc_end_pos":"135","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Activity status (employment status) [general version]","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"EMPSTAT indicates whether or not the respondent was part of the labor force -- working or seeking work -- over a specified period of time. Depending on the sample, EMPSTAT can also convey further information.\n\nThe first digit of EMPSTAT is fully comparable, and classifies the population into three groups: employed, unemployed, and inactive. The combination of employed and unemployed yields the total labor force. The second and third digits of EMPSTAT preserve additional information available for some countries and census years but not for others.\n\nEmployment status is sometimes referred to in other sources as \"activity status\".","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Employed","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Unemployed","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Inactive","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"Unknown\/missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"EMPSTATD","name":"EMPSTATD","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"136","loc_end_pos":"138","loc_width":"3","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Activity status (employment status) [detailed version]","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"EMPSTAT indicates whether or not the respondent was part of the labor force -- working or seeking work -- over a specified period of time. Depending on the sample, EMPSTAT can also convey further information.\n\nThe first digit of EMPSTAT is fully comparable, and classifies the population into three groups: employed, unemployed, and inactive. The combination of employed and unemployed yields the total labor force. The second and third digits of EMPSTAT preserve additional information available for some countries and census years but not for others.\n\nEmployment status is sometimes referred to in other sources as \"activity status\".","var_catgry":[{"value":"000","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"100","labl":"Employed, not specified","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"110","labl":"At work","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"111","labl":"At work, and 'student'","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"112","labl":"At work, and 'housework'","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"113","labl":"At work, and 'seeking work'","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"114","labl":"At work, and 'retired'","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"115","labl":"At work, and 'no work'","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"116","labl":"At work, and other situation","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"117","labl":"At work, family holding, not specified","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"118","labl":"At work, family holding, not agricultural","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"119","labl":"At work, family holding, agricultural","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"120","labl":"Have job, not at work in reference period","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"130","labl":"Armed forces","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"131","labl":"Armed forces, at work","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"132","labl":"Armed forces, not at work in reference period","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"133","labl":"Military trainee","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"140","labl":"Marginally employed","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"200","labl":"Unemployed, not specified","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"201","labl":"Unemployed 6 or more months","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"202","labl":"Worked fewer than 6 months, permanent job","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"203","labl":"Worked fewer than 6 months, temporary job","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"210","labl":"Unemployed, experienced worker","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"220","labl":"Unemployed, new worker","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"230","labl":"No work available","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"240","labl":"Inactive unemployed","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"300","labl":"Inactive (not in labor force)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"310","labl":"Housework","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"320","labl":"Unable to work, disabled or health reasons","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"321","labl":"Permanent disability","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"322","labl":"Temporary illness","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"323","labl":"Disabled or imprisoned","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"330","labl":"In school","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"340","labl":"Retirees and living on rent","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"341","labl":"Living on rents","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"342","labl":"Living on rents or pension","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"343","labl":"Retirees\/pensioners","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"344","labl":"Retired","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"345","labl":"Pensioner","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"346","labl":"Non-retirement pension","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"347","labl":"Disability pension","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"348","labl":"Retired without benefits","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"350","labl":"Elderly","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"351","labl":"Elderly or disabled","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"360","labl":"Institutionalized","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"361","labl":"Prisoner","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"370","labl":"Intermittent worker","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"371","labl":"Not working, seasonal worker","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"372","labl":"Not working, occasional worker","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"380","labl":"Other income recipient","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"390","labl":"Inactive, other reasons","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"391","labl":"Too young to work","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"392","labl":"Dependent","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"999","labl":"Unknown\/missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"EEMPSTAT","name":"EEMPSTAT","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"139","loc_end_pos":"141","loc_width":"3","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Activity status (employment status), Europe","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"EEMPSTAT indicates for the European samples whether or not the respondent was part of the labor force -- working or seeking work -- over a specified period of time. Depending on the sample, EEMPSTAT can also convey further information.\n\nEEMPSTAT has been classified according to the recommendations given by the Conference of European Statisticians for the 2010 Population and Housing Censuses. \"Employment Status\" is referred to as \"Activity Status\" in the CES recommendations, but the former term is used to maintain consistency with IPUMS practices.\n\nThe economically active population constitutes the total labor force: employed and unemployed persons.","var_catgry":[{"value":"000","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"110","labl":"Employed","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"120","labl":"Unemployed","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"121","labl":"Unemployed, never worked before","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"200","labl":"Not economically active, unspecified","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"210","labl":"Students","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"220","labl":"Pension or capital income recipients","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"230","labl":"Homemakers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"240","labl":"Others","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"999","labl":"Unknown \/ missing","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"LABFORCE","name":"LABFORCE","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"142","loc_end_pos":"142","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Labor force participation","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"LABFORCE is a dichotomous variable identifying whether a person participated in the labor force.  Labor force participation generally means working or seeking work within a specified reference period.\n\nFor most samples LABFORCE is a recode of EMPSTAT (employment status).  A consistent lower age universe of 15 or older has been applied to increase comparability across samples. Full detail is retained in EMPSTAT, which should be used for any study of child labor.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"No, not in the labor force","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Yes, in the labor force","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"OCCISCO","name":"OCCISCO","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"143","loc_end_pos":"144","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Occupation, ISCO general","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"OCCISCO records the person's primary occupation, coded according to the major categories in the International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO) scheme for 1988. For someone with more than one job, the primary occupation is typically the one in which the person had spent the most time or earned the most money.","var_catgry":[{"value":"01","labl":"Legislators, senior officials and managers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"02","labl":"Professionals","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"03","labl":"Technicians and associate professionals","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"04","labl":"Clerks","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"05","labl":"Service workers and shop and market sales","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"06","labl":"Skilled agricultural and fishery workers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"07","labl":"Crafts and related trades workers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"08","labl":"Plant and machine operators and assemblers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"09","labl":"Elementary occupations","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"Armed forces","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"Other occupations, unspecified or n.e.c.","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"97","labl":"Response suppressed","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"OCC","name":"OCC","var_intrvl":"contin","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"145","loc_end_pos":"148","loc_width":"4","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Occupation, unrecoded","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":null,"var_universe_clusion":null,"var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"OCC records the person's primary occupation, classified according to the system used by the respective national census office at the time. For someone with more than one job, the primary occupation is usually the one in which the person spent the most time or earned the most money, although this may not have been explicit in the instructions for a specific census.\n\nTo ensure confidentiality, very small occupations are recoded to a residual category indicating the persons had an occupation, but the job title is not identified. The number of cases recoded should be too small to affect analyses.","var_catgry":[],"var_codinstr":"OCC is a 4-digit numeric variable.\n\nSome samples use fewer than 4 digits. In those cases, the data are right-justified, and the extra leading digits are padded with zeroes.\n\n\t\t\nCodesArgentina 1970 - Spanish\nArgentina 1980 - Spanish\nArgentina 1991 - Spanish\nArgentina 2001 - Spanish\nArmenia 2011\nAustria 1971-2001 - German\nBelarus 1999 - Russian\nBelarus 2009\nBenin 1979\nBenin 1992\nBenin 2002\nBenin 2013\nBolivia 1976\nBolivia 1992\nBolivia 2001\nBolivia 2012\nBotswana 1981\nBotswana 1991\nBotswana 2001\nBotswana 2011\nBrazil 1960 - Portuguese\nBrazil 1970 - Portuguese\nBrazil 1980 - Portuguese\nBrazil 1991 - Portuguese\nBrazil 2000 - Portuguese\nBrazil 2010\nBurkina Faso 1985\nBurkina Faso 1996\nCambodia 1998\nCambodia 2004\nCambodia 2008\nCambodia 2013\nCambodia 2019\nCameroon 1976\nCameroon 2005\nCanada 1971\nCanada 1981-1991\nCanada 2001\nCanada 2011\nChile 1960 \nChile 1970 \nChile 1982 \nChile 1992 \nChile 2002 \nChina 1982\nChina 1990\nChina 2000\nColombia 1964\nColombia 1973 - Spanish\nCosta Rica 1973 \nCosta Rica 1984 \nCosta Rica 2000 \nCosta Rica 2011\nCote d'Ivoire 1988\nCote d'Ivoire 1998\nCuba 2002\nCuba 2012\nDenmark 1845\nDenmark 1880\nDenmark 1885\nDominican Republic 1960\nDominican Republic 1970\nDominican Republic 1981\nDominican Republic 2002\nDominican Republic 2010\nEcuador 1962\nEcuador 1974\nEcuador 1982\nEcuador 1990\nEcuador 2001\nEcuador 2010\nEgypt 1986\nEgypt 2006\nEl Salvador 1992\nEl Salvador 2007\nEthiopia 1984\nEthiopia 1994\nFiji 1976\nFiji 1986\nFiji 1996\nFiji 2007\nFiji 2014\nFinland 2010\nFrance 1962-1990 - French\nFrance 1999\nFrance 2006\nFrance 2011\nGermany 1970\nGermany 1981\nGermany 1987\nGhana 1984\nGhana 2000\nGhana 2010\nGreece 1971-1991  - Greek\nGreece 2001  - Greek\nGreece 2011\nGuatemala 1964\nGuatemala 1973\nGuatemala 1981\nGuatemala 1994\nGuatemala 2002\nGuinea 1983\nGuinea 1996\nGuinea 2014\nHaiti 1982\nHaiti 2003\nHonduras 1961\nHonduras 1974\nHonduras 1988\nHonduras 2001\nHungary 1970-1990\nHungary 2001\nHungary 2011\nIndia 1983-2004\nIndia 2009\nIndonesia 1971\nIndonesia 1976\nIndonesia 1980\nIndonesia 1985\nIndonesia 1990\nIndonesia 1995\nIndonesia 2005\nIran 2006\nIran 2011\nIraq 1997\nIreland 1901\nIreland 1911\nIreland 1971\nIreland 1981\nIreland 1986\nIreland 1991\nIreland 1996\nIreland 2002\nIreland 2006\nIreland 2011\nIreland 2016\nIsrael 1972\nIsrael 1983\nIsrael 1995\nIsrael 2008\nItaly 2001\nItaly 2011\nItaly Surveys 2011-2020\nJamaica 1982\nJamaica 1991\nJamaica 2001\nJordan 2004\nKenya 1989\nKyrgyz Republic 1999\nLaos 1995\nLesotho 1996\nLesotho 2006\nLiberia 1974\nLiberia 2008\nMalawi 1987\nMalawi 1998\nMalawi 2008\nMalaysia 1970\nMalaysia 1980-1991\nMalaysia 2000\nMali 1987\n Mali 1998\nMali 2009\nMauritius 1990\nMauritius 2000\nMauritius 2011\nMexico 1960 - Spanish\nMexico 1970 - Spanish\nMexico 1990 - Spanish\nMexico 1995 - Spanish\nMexico 2000 - Spanish\nMexico 2010\nMexico 2015\nMexico 2020\nMexico Surveys 2005-2020\nMongolia 2000\nMorocco 1982\nMorocco 1994\nMorocco 2004\nMorocco 2014\nMozambique 1997\nMozambique 2007\nMyanmar 2014\nNepal 2001\nNepal 2011\nNetherlands 1960\nNetherlands 1971\nNetherlands 2001\nNetherlands 2011\nNicaragua 1971\nNicaragua 1995\nNicaragua 2005\nNigeria 2008\nNigeria 2009\nNigeria 2010\nPakistan 1973\nPalestine 1997\nPalestine 2007\nPalestine 2017\nPanama 1960 - Spanish\nPanama 1970 - Spanish\nPanama 1980 - Spanish\nPanama 1990 - Spanish\nPanama 2000 - Spanish\nPanama 2010\nPapua New Guinea 1980\nPapua New Guinea 1990\nPapua New Guinea 2000\nParaguay 1962\nParaguay 1972\nParaguay 1982\nParaguay 1992\nParaguay 2002\nPeru 1993\nPeru 2007\nPeru 2017\nPhilippines 1990\nPhilippines 2000 \nPhilippines 2010 \nPoland 1978\nPoland 1988\nPoland 2002\nPortugal 1981 - Portuguese\nPortugal 1991 - Portuguese\nPortugal 2001 - Portuguese\nPortugal 2011\nPuerto Rico 1970\nPuerto Rico 1980\nPuerto Rico 1990\nPuerto Rico 2000-2005\nPuerto Rico 2010\nPuerto Rico 2015\nPuerto Rico 2020\nRomania 1977\nRomania 1992 \nRomania 2002\nRomania 2011\nRwanda 2002 - French\nRwanda 2012\nSaint Lucia 1991\nSenegal 1988\nSenegal 2002\nSenegal 2013\nSlovak Republic 1991\n Slovak Republic 2001\n Slovak Republic 2011\nSierra Leone 2004\nSierra Leone 2015\nSlovenia 2002\nSouth Africa 1996 \nSouth Africa 2001 \nSouth Africa 2007\nSouth Sudan 2008\nSpain 1981 - Spanish\nSpain 1991 - Spanish\nSpain 2001 - Spanish\nSpain 2011 \nSpain Surveys 2005-2020 \nSudan 2008\nSuriname 2004\nSuriname 2012\nSwitzerland 1970\nSwitzerland 1980\nSwitzerland 1990\nSwitzerland 2000\nSwitzerland 2011\nTanzania 1988\nTanzania 2002\nTanzania 2012\nThailand 1970\nThailand 1980\nThailand 1990\nThailand 2000\nTogo 1960\nTogo 1970\nTogo 2010\nTrinidad and Tobago 1990\nTrinidad and Tobago 2000\nTrinidad and Tobago 2011\nTurkey 1985\nTurkey 1990\nTurkey 2000\nUganda 1991\nUganda 2002\nUganda 2014\nUnited Kingdom 1961\nUnited Kingdom 1971\nUnited Kingdom 1991\nUnited Kingdom 2001\nUnited States 1960\nUnited States 1970\nUnited States 1980\nUnited States 1990\nUnited States 2000-2005\nUnited States 2010\nUnited States 2015\nUnited States 2020\nUruguay 1963\nUruguay 1975\nUruguay 1996\nUruguay 2006\nVenezuela 1981 \nVenezuela 1990 \nVenezuela 2001 - 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If a person questioned has kinship or in-law relationship to the reference (No. 1) person, which is different from those listed (e.g., nephew), the reply corresponding to the \"other relation degree is be marked.<br \/><br \/>If a household is a one-person household, a mark against the reply \"person recorded first within household\" is to be made.<br \/><br \/>Persons living in a given household, but being not related to any household member either by blood or by law (e.g., nanny or servant living in the household and contributing to it) are to be marked as \"non-relative\".<br \/><br \/>For persons usually living together, but making no common provisions for food or other essential for living and fully or partially supported by the government, public or religious organizations in institutions like boarding houses for the aged and invalids, children's homes, monasteries, etc. (the institutional population), except those related to each other by blood or law (e.g., husband and wife in a boarding house for the aged or invalids or brother and sister in a children's home, the reply \"person recorded first within household\" is to be marked.<br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"BY99A402\" v=\"BY99A401 BY99A402\">For each household member (regardless of the age and marital status) living in the same household with both parents or one of them, the serial number of his (her) mother (related by blood or not) within the dwelling, i.e. the number indicated against her name in the list of residents in the dwelling (column 1), is to be recorded. 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If there is neither mother nor father within the household, no number is to be recorded.<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Belarus 1999: All persons","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the relationship to the first person in the household.","var_catgry":[{"value":"01","labl":"Person recorded first within household","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"02","labl":"Wife, husband","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"03","labl":"Daughter, son","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"04","labl":"Mother, father","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"05","labl":"Sister, brother","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"06","labl":"Mother-in-law, father-in-law","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"07","labl":"Daughter (sister)-in-law, son (brother)-in-law","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"08","labl":"Grandmother, grandfather","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"09","labl":"Granddaughter, grandson","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"Other blood or in-law relationship","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"Non-relative","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Demographic Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"BY1999A_PARLOC","name":"BY1999A_PARLOC","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"184","loc_end_pos":"185","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Person number of mother or father","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A401\"><span class=\"em\">1. Relationship to the reference person (No. 1) in the household<\/span><br \/><div class=\"i1\">[] 1 Reference person (No. 1) in the household<br \/>[] 2 Wife, husband<br \/>[] 3 Daughter, son<br \/>[] 4 Mother, father<br \/>[] 5 Sister, brother<br \/>[] 6 Mother-in-law, father-in-law<br \/>[] 7 Daughter-in-law, son-in-law<br \/>[] 8 Grandmother, grandfather<br \/>[] 9 Granddaughter, grandson<br \/>[] 10 Other relatives<br \/>[] 11 Non-relative<\/div><br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A402\"><div class=\"i1\">____ No. of mother (father) in the list of residents in the dwelling<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A401\"><span class=\"em\">Question 1. Relationship to person No 1 in the household<\/span><br \/><br \/>The code corresponding to the prompt from the list of possible responses is to be marked.<br \/><br \/>For the household member specified first within the household the prompt \"person recorded first within household\" is to be marked. All other household members are to get codes corresponding to prompts required (e.g., if a person questioned is a son of the first person, the code corresponding to the prompt \"daughter, son\" is to be marked. If a person questioned has kinship or in-law relationship to the reference (No. 1) person, which is different from those listed (e.g., nephew), the reply corresponding to the \"other relation degree is be marked.<br \/><br \/>If a household is a one-person household, a mark against the reply \"person recorded first within household\" is to be made.<br \/><br \/>Persons living in a given household, but being not related to any household member either by blood or by law (e.g., nanny or servant living in the household and contributing to it) are to be marked as \"non-relative\".<br \/><br \/>For persons usually living together, but making no common provisions for food or other essential for living and fully or partially supported by the government, public or religious organizations in institutions like boarding houses for the aged and invalids, children's homes, monasteries, etc. (the institutional population), except those related to each other by blood or law (e.g., husband and wife in a boarding house for the aged or invalids or brother and sister in a children's home, the reply \"person recorded first within household\" is to be marked.<br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"BY99A402\" v=\"BY99A401 BY99A402\">For each household member (regardless of the age and marital status) living in the same household with both parents or one of them, the serial number of his (her) mother (related by blood or not) within the dwelling, i.e. the number indicated against her name in the list of residents in the dwelling (column 1), is to be recorded. If there is no mother in the household, the number of father is to be entered. If there is neither mother nor father within the household, no number is to be recorded.<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Belarus 1999: All persons","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates serial number of the respondent's parent within the list of residents in the dwelling.  The number of the mother was to be given if she was present; otherwise the number of the father was to be recorded.","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"0","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"01","labl":"1","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"02","labl":"2","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"03","labl":"3","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"04","labl":"4","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"05","labl":"5","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"06","labl":"6","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"07","labl":"7","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"08","labl":"8","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"09","labl":"9","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"10","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"11","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"12","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"13","labl":"13","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"14","labl":"14","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"15","labl":"15","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"18","labl":"18","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"BY1999A_SEX","name":"BY1999A_SEX","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"186","loc_end_pos":"186","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Sex","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A403\"><span class=\"em\">2. Sex<\/span><br \/><div class=\"i1\">[] 1 Male<br \/>[] 2 Female<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A403\"><span class=\"em\">Question 2. Sex<\/span><br \/><br \/>The code is to be marked corresponding to one of the responses listed.<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Belarus 1999: All persons","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates gender of the individuals in the housing unit","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Male","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Female","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Demographic Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"BY1999A_AGE","name":"BY1999A_AGE","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"187","loc_end_pos":"189","loc_width":"3","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Age","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A404\"><span class=\"em\">3. Date of birth<\/span><br \/><div class=\"i1\">___ Day<br \/>___ Month<br \/>___ Year<br \/>___ Age (completed years)<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A404\"><span class=\"em\">Question 3. Date of birth<\/span><br \/><br \/>The answer on the day, month and year of birth is to be recorded in numbers in special boxes. E.g., a person was born on 12 May 1946. It should be recorded \"12\", \"5\" and \"1946\" respectively.<br \/><br \/>After the date of birth has been entered, the enumerator without any additional questions being asked is to determine with the help of the \"Supporting table for determining the number of years by the known year of birth as of 16 February 1999\" and record in a special box the number of complete years. For children under one year, \"0\" should be entered (see Annex).<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Belarus 1999: All persons","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates age in years as of the person's last birthday prior to or on the day of 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87","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"088","labl":"88","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"089","labl":"89","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"090","labl":"90","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"091","labl":"91","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"092","labl":"92","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"093","labl":"93","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"094","labl":"94","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"095","labl":"95","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"096","labl":"96","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"097","labl":"97","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"098","labl":"98","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"099","labl":"99","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"100","labl":"100+","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"998","labl":"Not specified","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Demographic Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"BY1999A_BPL","name":"BY1999A_BPL","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"190","loc_end_pos":"192","loc_width":"3","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Region or country of birth","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A405\"><span class=\"em\">4. Place of birth<\/span><br \/><div class=\"i1\">___ (specify country; for those born in the Republic of Belarus specify region, Minsk-City)<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A405\"><span class=\"em\">Question 4. Place of birth<\/span><br \/><br \/>In the answer to this question, for persons born in the territory of the Republic of Belarus only the name of the region or the city of Minsk is to be entered.<br \/><br \/>For persons born in other countries, the names of their native countries are to be entered (e.g., \"Russia\", \"Ukraine\", \"Poland\", \"Italy\").<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Belarus 1999: All persons","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates place of birth by region in Belarus or country if the person was born in a foreign country.","var_catgry":[{"value":"001","labl":"Brest","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"002","labl":"Vitebsk","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"003","labl":"Gomel","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"004","labl":"Grodno","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"005","labl":"Minsk-City","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"006","labl":"Minsk","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"007","labl":"Mogilev","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"031","labl":"Azerbaijan","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"051","labl":"Armenia","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"156","labl":"China","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"203","labl":"Czech Republic","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"233","labl":"Estonia","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"241","labl":"Afghanistan","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"250","labl":"France","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"268","labl":"Georgia","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"276","labl":"Germany","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"348","labl":"Hungary","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"398","labl":"Kazakhstan","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"417","labl":"Kyrgyzstan","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"428","labl":"Latvia","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"440","labl":"Lithuania","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"496","labl":"Mongolia","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"498","labl":"Moldova","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"616","labl":"Poland","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"642","labl":"Romania","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"643","labl":"Russia","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"701","labl":"Vietnam","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"762","labl":"Tajikistan","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"795","labl":"Turkmenistan","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"804","labl":"Ukraine","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"860","labl":"Uzbekistan","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"997","labl":"Response suppressed","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"998","labl":"Not specified","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Nativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"BY1999A_LANGMO","name":"BY1999A_LANGMO","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"193","loc_end_pos":"195","loc_width":"3","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Mother tongue","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A406 BY99A407 BY99A408\"><span class=\"em\">5. Language<\/span><br \/><div class=\"i1\">___ Mother tongue<br \/>___ What language do you usually speak at home?<br \/>___ Other language you speak fluently<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A406 BY99A407 BY99A408\"><span class=\"em\">Question 5. Language<\/span><br \/><br \/><div class=\"i1\">Mother tongue<br \/>What language do you usually speak at home?<br \/>Other language you speak fluently<\/div><br \/><br \/>In the answer about the mother tongue the language is to be recorded, which the person questioned recognizes as his\/her native.<br \/><br \/>If a person finds difficult to name his\/her mother tongue, it should be explained that the mother tongue is the language usually spoken by the person in his\/her home in the early childhood.<br \/><br \/>For young children the mother tongue is to be determined by their parents.<br \/><br \/>For the deaf and dumb persons the mother tongue is the language in which they read and write or the language used by the members of their household or persons they mainly speak to at home.<br \/><br \/>In the answer on the language usually spoken at home, the language should be recorded that is used for communication to the family or in private life.<br \/><br \/>For young children the usually spoken language is to be determined by their parents.<br \/><br \/>For the deaf and dumb persons the spoken language is the language in which they read and write or the language used by the members of their household or persons they mainly speak to at home.<br \/><br \/>After the language the person questioned speaks usually at home has been entered, for persons having a perfect command of other languages, i.e. being able to read, write and fluently speak or just speak those languages, the name of one language at person's discretion is to be entered.<br \/><br \/>For persons having no command of other languages, \"no\" should be entered.<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Belarus 1999: All persons","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the person's mother tongue.","var_catgry":[{"value":"001","labl":"Belarusian","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"002","labl":"Russian","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"003","labl":"Polish","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"004","labl":"Ukrainian","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"005","labl":"Hebrew","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"006","labl":"Tatar","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"007","labl":"Gypsi","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"008","labl":"Lithuanian","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"009","labl":"Latvian","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"011","labl":"Azerbaijanian","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"012","labl":"Armenian","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"014","labl":"Georgian","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"015","labl":"Kazakh","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"017","labl":"Moldovian","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"018","labl":"Tadjik","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"022","labl":"Uzbek","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"041","labl":"Bashkir","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"054","labl":"Lezgin","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"056","labl":"Mordovian","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"058","labl":"Ossetian","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"065","labl":"Udmurt","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"069","labl":"Chechen","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"071","labl":"Chuvash","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"131","labl":"Arabic","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"133","labl":"Afghan","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"137","labl":"Vietnamese","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"148","labl":"German","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"997","labl":"Response suppressed","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"998","labl":"Not specified","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Ethnicity and Language Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"BY1999A_LANGSP","name":"BY1999A_LANGSP","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"196","loc_end_pos":"198","loc_width":"3","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Language spoken at home","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A406 BY99A407 BY99A408\"><span class=\"em\">5. Language<\/span><br \/><div class=\"i1\">___ Mother tongue<br \/>___ What language do you usually speak at home?<br \/>___ Other language you speak fluently<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A406 BY99A407 BY99A408\"><span class=\"em\">Question 5. Language<\/span><br \/><br \/><div class=\"i1\">Mother tongue<br \/>What language do you usually speak at home?<br \/>Other language you speak fluently<\/div><br \/><br \/>In the answer about the mother tongue the language is to be recorded, which the person questioned recognizes as his\/her native.<br \/><br \/>If a person finds difficult to name his\/her mother tongue, it should be explained that the mother tongue is the language usually spoken by the person in his\/her home in the early childhood.<br \/><br \/>For young children the mother tongue is to be determined by their parents.<br \/><br \/>For the deaf and dumb persons the mother tongue is the language in which they read and write or the language used by the members of their household or persons they mainly speak to at home.<br \/><br \/>In the answer on the language usually spoken at home, the language should be recorded that is used for communication to the family or in private life.<br \/><br \/>For young children the usually spoken language is to be determined by their parents.<br \/><br \/>For the deaf and dumb persons the spoken language is the language in which they read and write or the language used by the members of their household or persons they mainly speak to at home.<br \/><br \/>After the language the person questioned speaks usually at home has been entered, for persons having a perfect command of other languages, i.e. being able to read, write and fluently speak or just speak those languages, the name of one language at person's discretion is to be entered.<br \/><br \/>For persons having no command of other languages, \"no\" should be entered.<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Belarus 1999: All persons","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the person's spoken language.","var_catgry":[{"value":"001","labl":"Belarusian","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"002","labl":"Russian","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"003","labl":"Polish","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"004","labl":"Ukrainian","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"007","labl":"Gypsi","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"008","labl":"Lithuanian","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"011","labl":"Azerbaijanian","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"012","labl":"Armenian","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"014","labl":"Georgian","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"133","labl":"Afghan","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"137","labl":"Vietnamese","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"997","labl":"Response suppressed","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"998","labl":"Not specified","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Ethnicity and Language Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"BY1999A_LANGOTH","name":"BY1999A_LANGOTH","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"199","loc_end_pos":"201","loc_width":"3","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Other language spoken fluently","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A406 BY99A407 BY99A408\"><span class=\"em\">5. Language<\/span><br \/><div class=\"i1\">___ Mother tongue<br \/>___ What language do you usually speak at home?<br \/>___ Other language you speak fluently<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A406 BY99A407 BY99A408\"><span class=\"em\">Question 5. Language<\/span><br \/><br \/><div class=\"i1\">Mother tongue<br \/>What language do you usually speak at home?<br \/>Other language you speak fluently<\/div><br \/><br \/>In the answer about the mother tongue the language is to be recorded, which the person questioned recognizes as his\/her native.<br \/><br \/>If a person finds difficult to name his\/her mother tongue, it should be explained that the mother tongue is the language usually spoken by the person in his\/her home in the early childhood.<br \/><br \/>For young children the mother tongue is to be determined by their parents.<br \/><br \/>For the deaf and dumb persons the mother tongue is the language in which they read and write or the language used by the members of their household or persons they mainly speak to at home.<br \/><br \/>In the answer on the language usually spoken at home, the language should be recorded that is used for communication to the family or in private life.<br \/><br \/>For young children the usually spoken language is to be determined by their parents.<br \/><br \/>For the deaf and dumb persons the spoken language is the language in which they read and write or the language used by the members of their household or persons they mainly speak to at home.<br \/><br \/>After the language the person questioned speaks usually at home has been entered, for persons having a perfect command of other languages, i.e. being able to read, write and fluently speak or just speak those languages, the name of one language at person's discretion is to be entered.<br \/><br \/>For persons having no command of other languages, \"no\" should be entered.<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Belarus 1999: All persons","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates another language that the person speaks fluently.","var_catgry":[{"value":"001","labl":"Belarusian","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"002","labl":"Russian","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"003","labl":"Polish","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"004","labl":"Ukrainian","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"005","labl":"Hebrew","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"006","labl":"Tatar","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"007","labl":"Gypsi","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"008","labl":"Lithuanian","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"009","labl":"Latvian","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"010","labl":"Estonian","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"011","labl":"Azerbaijanian","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"012","labl":"Armenian","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"014","labl":"Georgian","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"015","labl":"Kazakh","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"017","labl":"Moldovian","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"018","labl":"Tadjik","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"021","labl":"Turkoman","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"022","labl":"Uzbek","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"126","labl":"Turkish","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"130","labl":"English","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"131","labl":"Arabic","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"135","labl":"Bulgarian","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"142","labl":"Spanish","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"143","labl":"Italian","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"148","labl":"German","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"157","labl":"French","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"160","labl":"Czech","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"997","labl":"Response suppressed","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"998","labl":"Not specified","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"999","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Ethnicity and Language Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"BY1999A_CITIZ","name":"BY1999A_CITIZ","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"202","loc_end_pos":"202","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Citizenship","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A409\"><span class=\"em\">6. Citizenship<\/span><br \/><div class=\"i1\">[] 1 Republic of Belarus<br \/>[] 2 Without citizenship<br \/>[] 3 Other country (specify)<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A409 BY99A410\"><span class=\"em\">Question 6. Citizenship<\/span><br \/><br \/>For the citizens of the Republic of Belarus the response \"Republic of Belarus\" is to be marked.<br \/><br \/>For persons having no citizenship a mark against the \"without citizenship\" should be made.<br \/><br \/>For foreigners the response \"the other country\" should be marked and the name of the country where the person in question is a citizen (e.g., \"Italy\", \"Ukraine\") should be entered in a special box. For persons with dual citizenship the name of one country at the person's discretion is to be recorded.<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Belarus 1999: All persons","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates whether the person was a citizen of Belarus or of a foreign country.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Republic of Belarus","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Without citizenship","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Other citizenship","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Nativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"BY1999A_CITIZOTH","name":"BY1999A_CITIZOTH","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"203","loc_end_pos":"205","loc_width":"3","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Country of citizenship","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A409\"><span class=\"em\">6. Citizenship<\/span><br \/><div class=\"i1\">[] 1 Republic of Belarus<br \/>[] 2 Without citizenship<br \/>[] 3 Other country (specify)<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A409 BY99A410\"><span class=\"em\">Question 6. Citizenship<\/span><br \/><br \/>For the citizens of the Republic of Belarus the response \"Republic of Belarus\" is to be marked.<br \/><br \/>For persons having no citizenship a mark against the \"without citizenship\" should be made.<br \/><br \/>For foreigners the response \"the other country\" should be marked and the name of the country where the person in question is a citizen (e.g., \"Italy\", \"Ukraine\") should be entered in a special box. For persons with dual citizenship the name of one country at the person's discretion is to be recorded.<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Belarus 1999: All persons","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates citizenship for the persons who were not Belarusian.","var_catgry":[{"value":"031","labl":"Azerbaijan","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"051","labl":"Armenia","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"241","labl":"Afghanistan","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"268","labl":"Georgia","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"376","labl":"Israel","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"398","labl":"Kazakhstan","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"417","labl":"Kyrgyzstan","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"428","labl":"Latvia","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"440","labl":"Lithuania","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"498","labl":"Moldova","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"616","labl":"Poland","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"643","labl":"Russia","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"701","labl":"Vietnam","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"762","labl":"Tajikistan","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"795","labl":"Turkmenistan","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"804","labl":"Ukraine","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"860","labl":"Uzbekistan","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"997","labl":"Response suppressed","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"998","labl":"Not specified","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"999","labl":"Belarusians, other citizenships or without citizenship","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Nativity and Birthplace Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"BY1999A_ETHNIC","name":"BY1999A_ETHNIC","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"206","loc_end_pos":"208","loc_width":"3","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Ethnicity","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A411\"><span class=\"em\">7. Nationality<\/span><br \/><div class=\"i1\">___<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A411\"><span class=\"em\">Question 7. Nationality<\/span><br \/><br \/>The nationality is to be recorded, which is indicated by the person interviewed him(her)self. The nationality of children is to be determined by their parents. In case of difficulties arisen (in multinational families), for the national identity of a child his\/her mother's nationality should be recorded.<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Belarus 1999: All persons","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the person's nationality.","var_catgry":[{"value":"001","labl":"Belarusians","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"002","labl":"Russians","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"003","labl":"Poles","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"004","labl":"Ukrainians","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"005","labl":"Jews","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"006","labl":"Tatars","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"007","labl":"Gypsy","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"008","labl":"Lithuanians","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"009","labl":"Latvians","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"010","labl":"Estonians","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"011","labl":"Azerbaijanians","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"012","labl":"Armenians","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"014","labl":"Georgians","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"015","labl":"Kazakhs","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"017","labl":"Moldavians","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"018","labl":"Tadjiks","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"021","labl":"Turkmen","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"022","labl":"Uzbeks","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"041","labl":"Bashkirs","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"050","labl":"Karelians","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"051","labl":"Komi","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"054","labl":"Lezgin","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"055","labl":"Mari","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"056","labl":"Mordovians","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"058","labl":"Ossetians","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"065","labl":"Udmurt","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"069","labl":"Chechen","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"071","labl":"Chuvash","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"131","labl":"Arabs","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"133","labl":"Afghans","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"135","labl":"Bulgarians","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"137","labl":"Vietnamese","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"139","labl":"Greeks","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"145","labl":"Koreans","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"148","labl":"Germans","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"173","labl":"Other nationalities","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"997","labl":"Response suppressed","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"998","labl":"Not specified","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Ethnicity and Language Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"BY1999A_MARST","name":"BY1999A_MARST","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"209","loc_end_pos":"209","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Marital status","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A412\"><span class=\"em\">8. Marital status (for persons aged 15 and over)<\/span><br \/><div class=\"i1\">[] 1 Never married<br \/>[] 2 Registered marriage<br \/>[] 3 Common law marriage<br \/>[] 4 Widowed<br \/>[] 5 Divorced<br \/>[] 6 Separated<\/div><br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A413\"><div class=\"i1\">___ No. of the spouse in the list of residents in the dwelling<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A412\"><span class=\"em\">Question 8. Marital status (for persons aged 15 years and over)<\/span><br \/><br \/>For persons aged 15 years and over the code is to be marked, which corresponds to one of the prompts listed.<br \/><br \/>\"Never married\" should be marked for persons who have never been either in a registered or in a common law (unregistered) marriage.<br \/><br \/>\"Registered marriage\" is to be marked for persons presently married, their marriage being registered with the registry office.<br \/><br \/>\"Common law marriage\" is to be marked for persons presently married without registration with the registry office.<br \/><br \/>For those married the serial No. of the spouse within the dwelling is to be entered, i.e. the number indicated against his\/her family name in the list of residents in the dwelling (column 1) if the spouse lives in the same household.<br \/><br \/>\"Widowed\" is to be marked for persons having been married earlier (whether their marriage registered or not) whose marriage has been stopped because of the death of the spouse and who have not remarried.<br \/><br \/>\"Divorced\" is to be marked for persons who have been earlier in a registered marriage, but at the moment are unmarried, their divorce being registered with the registry office.<br \/><br \/>\"Separated\" is to be marked for persons who have been earlier in a registered marriage, but at the moment are unmarried, their divorce not being registered with the registry office, as well as for persons who have been earlier in unregistered marriage and at the moment are separated.<br \/><br \/>For persons under 15 years of age the answer to this question is usually not to be completed. Only if a person questioned is de facto married, the corresponding response should be marked.<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Belarus 1999: Persons age 15+ [discrepancies: type I trace; type II: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the person's marital status for all individuals aged 15 and older.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Never married","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Registered marriage","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Common law marriage","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"4","labl":"Widowed","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"5","labl":"Divorced","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Separated","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Not specified","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Demographic Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"BY1999A_SPLOC","name":"BY1999A_SPLOC","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"210","loc_end_pos":"211","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Person number of spouse","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A412\"><span class=\"em\">8. Marital status (for persons aged 15 and over)<\/span><br \/><div class=\"i1\">[] 1 Never married<br \/>[] 2 Registered marriage<br \/>[] 3 Common law marriage<br \/>[] 4 Widowed<br \/>[] 5 Divorced<br \/>[] 6 Separated<\/div><br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A413\"><div class=\"i1\">___ No. of the spouse in the list of residents in the dwelling<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":"Belarus 1999: All persons","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates serial number of spouse in the list of residents in the dwelling.","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"No spouse","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"01","labl":"1","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"02","labl":"2","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"03","labl":"3","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"04","labl":"4","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"05","labl":"5","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"06","labl":"6","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"07","labl":"7","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"08","labl":"8","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"09","labl":"9","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"10","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"11","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"12","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"13","labl":"13","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"14","labl":"14","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"15","labl":"15","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"16","labl":"16","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"19","labl":"19","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"20","labl":"20","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Constructed Family Interrelationship Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"BY1999A_STUDENT","name":"BY1999A_STUDENT","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"212","loc_end_pos":"212","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Student status","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A414\"><span class=\"em\">9. Do you attend any general educational, vocational, secondary specialized or higher institution? (for persons aged 6-60 years)<\/span><br \/><div class=\"i1\">[] 1 Yes<br \/>[] 2 No<\/div><br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A415\"><span class=\"em\">For children of preschool age, specify whether they attend any preschool institution<\/span><br \/><div class=\"i1\">[] 1 Yes<br \/>[] 2 No<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A414 BY99A415\"><span class=\"em\">Question 9. Do you attend any general educational, vocational, secondary specialized or higher institution? (for persons aged 6 -- 60 years)<\/span><br \/><br \/>The code is to be marked, which corresponds to one of the prompts listed.<br \/><br \/>For a preschool child it should be indicated if the child attends any preschool educational institution.<br \/><br \/>The code is to be marked, which corresponds to one of the prompts listed.<br \/><br \/>\"Yes\" is to be marked for children attending preschool institutions: nurseries, preprimary schools, and kindergartens irrespective of their ownership. If at the moment of census a child is temporarily away from the preschool institution, e.g., because of illness, \"yes\" is to be also marked for it.<br \/><br \/>\"No\" should be marked for children not attending any preschool institutions.<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Belarus 1999: Persons age 6 to 60 [discrepancies: type I: .7%; type II: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates whether or not the person attended school at the time of census.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"BY1999A_PRESCH","name":"BY1999A_PRESCH","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"213","loc_end_pos":"213","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Any preschool institution","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A414\"><span class=\"em\">9. Do you attend any general educational, vocational, secondary specialized or higher institution? (for persons aged 6-60 years)<\/span><br \/><div class=\"i1\">[] 1 Yes<br \/>[] 2 No<\/div><br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A415\"><span class=\"em\">For children of preschool age, specify whether they attend any preschool institution<\/span><br \/><div class=\"i1\">[] 1 Yes<br \/>[] 2 No<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A414 BY99A415\"><span class=\"em\">Question 9. Do you attend any general educational, vocational, secondary specialized or higher institution? (for persons aged 6 -- 60 years)<\/span><br \/><br \/>The code is to be marked, which corresponds to one of the prompts listed.<br \/><br \/>For a preschool child it should be indicated if the child attends any preschool educational institution.<br \/><br \/>The code is to be marked, which corresponds to one of the prompts listed.<br \/><br \/>\"Yes\" is to be marked for children attending preschool institutions: nurseries, preprimary schools, and kindergartens irrespective of their ownership. If at the moment of census a child is temporarily away from the preschool institution, e.g., because of illness, \"yes\" is to be also marked for it.<br \/><br \/>\"No\" should be marked for children not attending any preschool institutions.<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Belarus 1999: Persons age 0 to 5, and persons age 6 and 7 who were not students [discrepancies: type I: trace; type II: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates whether or not the person attended any preschool institution.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"BY1999A_EDLEV","name":"BY1999A_EDLEV","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"214","loc_end_pos":"214","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Education","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A416\"><span class=\"em\">10. Education (for persons aged 15 and over)<\/span><br \/><div class=\"i1\">[] 1 Higher vocational (higher)<br \/>[] 2 Secondary vocational (secondary specialized)<br \/>[] 3 Primary vocational (vocational)<br \/>[] 4 Secondary general<br \/>[] 5 Basic general (incomplete secondary)<br \/>[] 6 Primary general<br \/>[] 7 Illiterate<\/div><br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A417\"><span class=\"em\">For those having an academic degree, specify:<\/span><br \/><div class=\"i1\">[] 1 Candidate of science<br \/>[] 2 Doctor of science<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A416 BY99A417\"><span class=\"em\">Question 10. Education (for persons aged 15 years and over)<\/span><br \/><br \/>For persons 15 years of age and over the code is to be marked, which corresponds to one of the prompts listed.<br \/><br \/>In marking codes of educational attainment, it should be kept in mind that the current educational levels correspond to the following levels used before:<br \/><div class=\"i1\">higher vocational to higher:<br \/>secondary vocational to secondary specialized<br \/>primary vocational to vocational<br \/>primary general to primary<br \/>basic general to incomplete secondary<\/div><br \/><br \/>\"Higher vocational (higher)\" is to be marked for those graduated from higher education institutions: institute, academy, university, higher college, the higher fire-technical school of the MIA of the Republic of Belarus, etc.<br \/><br \/>\"Secondary vocational (secondary specialized)\" is to be marked for those graduated from secondary specialized education institutions: technical school, training school (e.g., medical, normal), college, technical school at enterprise, etc.<br \/><br \/>\"Primary vocational (vocational)\" is to be marked for those graduated from primary vocational education institutions (vocational school, technical school, vocational education center, etc.) and who along with profession received a certificate or diploma.<br \/><br \/>\"Secondary general\" is to be marked for those graduated from secondary general education schools (including those with in-depth study of some subjects), lyceums, gymnasia, etc.<br \/><br \/>In marking codes for \"basic general (incomplete secondary)\" and \"primary general\" it is expedient to use the following table.<br \/><br \/><span class=\"em\">Table for determining the educational attainment for persons without the secondary general education on the basis of the number of grades completed<\/span><br \/><br \/>Basic general (incomplete secondary)<br \/><div class=\"i1\">Completed an incomplete secondary school (seven-year school in 1961 or before, eight-year school from 1963 to 1989, nine-year school from 1990 to 1991), basic general education school in 1992 and later<br \/>Completed 7 grades in 1961 or before<br \/>Completed 8 grades in 1989 or before<br \/>Completed 9 grades<br \/>Completed 10 grades of an eleven-year or twelve-year secondary school<br \/>Completed 11 grades of a twelve-year secondary school<br \/>Attends the 10th-11th (12th) grade<br \/>Dropped out the 8th grade in the 1961\/62 academic year or before<br \/>Dropped out the 9th grade in the 1988\/89 academic year or before<br \/>Dropped out the 10th-11th (12th) grade<br \/>Completed a primary general education school<\/div><br \/>Primary general<br \/><div class=\"i1\">Completed 3 grades of a three-year primary general education school in 1972 or later<br \/>Completed 4-6 grades<br \/>Completed 7 grades in 1962 or later<br \/>Completed 8 grades in 1990 or later<br \/>Attends the 5th - 9th grades<br \/>Dropped out the 4th grade in the 1972\/73 - 1989\/89 academic years<br \/>Dropped out the 5th -7th grades<br \/>Dropped out the 8th grade in the 1962\/63 academic year or later<br \/>Dropped out the 9th grade in1989\/90 academic year or later<\/div><br \/><br \/>\"Illiterate\" is to be recorded for those who cannot write and read.<br \/><br \/>For persons who have no primary education but can read and write the question \"Education\" is not to be completed.<br \/><br \/>Educations in correspondence or evening educational institutions, as well as external studies, are to be considered equal to the corresponding full-time educational institutions.<br \/><br \/>For pupils and graduates of educational institutions not providing general education (e.g., trade schools, sectoral vocational schools, factory schools, training stations, field training units, refresher courses, access courses at educational institutions, etc.) the educational attainment is to be recorded, which was reached before the admission to those educational institutions.<br \/><br \/>For persons having academic degrees the code corresponding to one of responses listed is to be marked.<br \/><br \/>For persons under 15 years of age the answer to this question is not to be completed.<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Belarus 1999: Persons age 15+ [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the highest level of education that the person was attending or had completed at the time of the census.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Higher vocational (higher)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Secondary vocational (secondary specialized)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Primary vocational (vocational)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"4","labl":"Secondary general","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"5","labl":"Basic general (incomplete secondary)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Primary general","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"7","labl":"Illiterate","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"BY1999A_DEGREE","name":"BY1999A_DEGREE","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"215","loc_end_pos":"215","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Academic degree","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A416\"><span class=\"em\">10. Education (for persons aged 15 and over)<\/span><br \/><div class=\"i1\">[] 1 Higher vocational (higher)<br \/>[] 2 Secondary vocational (secondary specialized)<br \/>[] 3 Primary vocational (vocational)<br \/>[] 4 Secondary general<br \/>[] 5 Basic general (incomplete secondary)<br \/>[] 6 Primary general<br \/>[] 7 Illiterate<\/div><br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A417\"><span class=\"em\">For those having an academic degree, specify:<\/span><br \/><div class=\"i1\">[] 1 Candidate of science<br \/>[] 2 Doctor of science<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A416 BY99A417\"><span class=\"em\">Question 10. Education (for persons aged 15 years and over)<\/span><br \/><br \/>For persons 15 years of age and over the code is to be marked, which corresponds to one of the prompts listed.<br \/><br \/>In marking codes of educational attainment, it should be kept in mind that the current educational levels correspond to the following levels used before:<br \/><div class=\"i1\">higher vocational to higher:<br \/>secondary vocational to secondary specialized<br \/>primary vocational to vocational<br \/>primary general to primary<br \/>basic general to incomplete secondary<\/div><br \/><br \/>\"Higher vocational (higher)\" is to be marked for those graduated from higher education institutions: institute, academy, university, higher college, the higher fire-technical school of the MIA of the Republic of Belarus, etc.<br \/><br \/>\"Secondary vocational (secondary specialized)\" is to be marked for those graduated from secondary specialized education institutions: technical school, training school (e.g., medical, normal), college, technical school at enterprise, etc.<br \/><br \/>\"Primary vocational (vocational)\" is to be marked for those graduated from primary vocational education institutions (vocational school, technical school, vocational education center, etc.) and who along with profession received a certificate or diploma.<br \/><br \/>\"Secondary general\" is to be marked for those graduated from secondary general education schools (including those with in-depth study of some subjects), lyceums, gymnasia, etc.<br \/><br \/>In marking codes for \"basic general (incomplete secondary)\" and \"primary general\" it is expedient to use the following table.<br \/><br \/><span class=\"em\">Table for determining the educational attainment for persons without the secondary general education on the basis of the number of grades completed<\/span><br \/><br \/>Basic general (incomplete secondary)<br \/><div class=\"i1\">Completed an incomplete secondary school (seven-year school in 1961 or before, eight-year school from 1963 to 1989, nine-year school from 1990 to 1991), basic general education school in 1992 and later<br \/>Completed 7 grades in 1961 or before<br \/>Completed 8 grades in 1989 or before<br \/>Completed 9 grades<br \/>Completed 10 grades of an eleven-year or twelve-year secondary school<br \/>Completed 11 grades of a twelve-year secondary school<br \/>Attends the 10th-11th (12th) grade<br \/>Dropped out the 8th grade in the 1961\/62 academic year or before<br \/>Dropped out the 9th grade in the 1988\/89 academic year or before<br \/>Dropped out the 10th-11th (12th) grade<br \/>Completed a primary general education school<\/div><br \/>Primary general<br \/><div class=\"i1\">Completed 3 grades of a three-year primary general education school in 1972 or later<br \/>Completed 4-6 grades<br \/>Completed 7 grades in 1962 or later<br \/>Completed 8 grades in 1990 or later<br \/>Attends the 5th - 9th grades<br \/>Dropped out the 4th grade in the 1972\/73 - 1989\/89 academic years<br \/>Dropped out the 5th -7th grades<br \/>Dropped out the 8th grade in the 1962\/63 academic year or later<br \/>Dropped out the 9th grade in1989\/90 academic year or later<\/div><br \/><br \/>\"Illiterate\" is to be recorded for those who cannot write and read.<br \/><br \/>For persons who have no primary education but can read and write the question \"Education\" is not to be completed.<br \/><br \/>Educations in correspondence or evening educational institutions, as well as external studies, are to be considered equal to the corresponding full-time educational institutions.<br \/><br \/>For pupils and graduates of educational institutions not providing general education (e.g., trade schools, sectoral vocational schools, factory schools, training stations, field training units, refresher courses, access courses at educational institutions, etc.) the educational attainment is to be recorded, which was reached before the admission to those educational institutions.<br \/><br \/>For persons having academic degrees the code corresponding to one of responses listed is to be marked.<br \/><br \/>For persons under 15 years of age the answer to this question is not to be completed.<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Belarus 1999: Persons age 15+ with higher vocational education [discrepancies: unverifiable]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates whether the persons had received candidate of science or doctor of science for those having academic degree.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Candidate of science","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Doctor of science","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Education Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"BY1999A_WORKINC","name":"BY1999A_WORKINC","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"216","loc_end_pos":"216","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Income source: work (other than work in own personal subsidiary plot)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A418 BY99A419 BY99A420 BY99A421 BY99A422 BY99A423 BY99A424 BY99A425 BY99A426 BY99A427 BY99A428 BY99A429\"><span class=\"em\">11. Sources of livelihood (Specify all sources available)<\/span><br \/><div class=\"i1\">[] 1 Work (other than work in own personal subsidiary plot)<br \/>[] 2 Work in own personal subsidiary plot<br \/>[] 3 Pension<br \/>[] 4 Scholarship<br \/>[] 5 Benefits (other than unemployment benefits)<br \/>[] 6 Unemployment benefits<br \/>[] 7 Other government support<br \/>[] 8 Rental income<br \/>[] 9 Interest on deposits and securities, dividends<br \/>[] 10 Savings<br \/>[] 11 Dependent<br \/>[] 12 Other source<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A418 BY99A419 BY99A420 BY99A421 BY99A422 BY99A423 BY99A424 BY99A425 BY99A426 BY99A427 BY99A428 BY99A429\"><span class=\"em\">Question 11. Sources of livelihood<\/span><br \/>Specify all sources available<br \/><br \/>Before asking the question a person interviewed is to be given a card with all sources of livelihood listed. After the list has been studied, the person is to name one or several sources of livelihood out of those listed. Based on the answer, the codes corresponding to one or several responses given on the enumeration questionnaire are to be marked.<br \/><br \/>\"Work (other than work in own personal subsidiary plot)\" is to be marked for persons who on 15 February 1999:<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- worked at least for one hour, whether it was a permanent, temporary, seasonal, casual or other paid work, as well as worked for profit as self-employed, alone or with one or a few partners, both engaging or not engaging employees, irrespective of the dates of receiving a direct payment or profit for their work;<br \/>- worked without payment at the family enterprise or peasant (farming) holding;<br \/>- were temporarily absent from work, but kept formal attachment to their work.<br \/><br \/>The following is to be considered as temporary absence from work:<br \/><div class=\"i2\">- illness or injury, care for sick person;<br \/>- annual leave or weekend, compensatory leave or time-off, compensation of overtime or work on a public holyday;<br \/>- statutory maternity and child-care leave;<br \/>- unpaid or paid leave on the initiative of administration;<br \/>- rotational or other specialized mode of operation;<br \/>- other similar reasons.<\/div><\/div><br \/><br \/>Besides, the category of persons having work includes working people engaged in spring, summer or autumn to perform seasonal work (e.g., at peat harvest, water transport, etc.).<br \/><br \/>Students and pensioners having employment or gainful business, and also army conscripts are to be referred to those working on the same ground as other categories of persons.<br \/><br \/>For persons engaged in non-reimbursable public or voluntary works this work is not to be marked as a source of livelihood.<br \/><br \/>\"Work in own personal subsidiary plot\" is to be marked for people engaged in developing their personal subsidiary plots (including gardens, kitchen gardens, etc.), agricultural works, and (or) livestock management. This source of livelihood is to be marked not only for persons engaged in production of agricultural products for sale, but also for those producing agricultural products for own consumption if this kind of activity provides a considerable contribution to the total household consumption.<br \/><br \/>\"Pension\" is to be marked for persons receiving old age or retirement pensions, disability pensions, survivor's pensions, long service and social pensions. Herewith the pension is to be marked for persons whom it is granted, but not for those who actually receive it. So the survivor's pension granted to children is to be marked for children, but not for mother or father, even if they are actual recipients.<br \/><br \/>\"Scholarship\" is to be marked for students receiving scholarships (including scholarships paid to students detached by enterprises, organizations, or employment services).<br \/><br \/>\"Benefit (other than unemployment benefit)\" is to be marked for persons receiving monthly social benefits:<br \/><div class=\"i1\">to mothers or surrogate parents:<br \/><div class=\"i2\">- for care for a child under 3 years of age;<br \/>- for care for a disabled child under 16 years of age;<\/div><br \/><br \/>to children:<br \/><div class=\"i2\">- aged from 3 to 6 years old;<br \/>- aged from 6 to 13 years old;<br \/>- aged from 13 to 16 years old (pupils of day secondary general education schools, gymnasia, lyceums, and other similar educational institutions till graduation, as well as pupils educated out of private finances at higher and secondary specialized education institutions and at day courses and not receiving any scholarship -- till 18 years old);<br \/>- aged under 16 infected with human immunodeficiency virus or sick with AIDS.<\/div><\/div><br \/><br \/>Herewith \"benefit\" is to be marked for persons whom it is granted, but not for those who actually receive it.<br \/><br \/>\"Unemployment benefit\" is to be marked for persons registered with the employment services as unemployed and who are recipients of unemployment benefits.<br \/><br \/>\"Other government support\" is to be marked for inmates of infant's homes, children's homes, boarding schools, boarding houses for the aged and invalids and similar persons supported by the government.<br \/><br \/>\"Rental income\" is to be marked for persons gaining income in the form of land or housing rent.<br \/><br \/>\"Interest on deposits and securities, dividends\" is to be marked for:<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- persons (depositors, creditors) gaining income in the form of interest on deposits, credits, loans, etc.<br \/>- stockholders (shareholders) gaining income in the form of dividends from the joint-stock company, exchange differences at marketing shares, etc.<br \/>- members of collective farms, cooperatives, societies, partnerships receiving a share of income or products available for distribution.<\/div><br \/><br \/>\"Savings\" is to be marked for persons living on savings.<br \/><br \/>\"Dependent\" is to be marked for persons living at the expense of relatives or other people, as well as for persons receiving alimony. For instance, if alimony is paid to minors, the response \"dependent\" is to be marked for children, but not for their mother or father, who are actual recipients of the alimony.<br \/><br \/>\"Other source\" is to be marked for persons having other sources of livelihood than those listed above.<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Belarus 1999: All persons","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates whether the person had received income from work, excluding the work in own personal subsidiary plot.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Income Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"BY1999A_WORKPLOT","name":"BY1999A_WORKPLOT","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"217","loc_end_pos":"217","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Income source: work in own personal subsidiary plot","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A418 BY99A419 BY99A420 BY99A421 BY99A422 BY99A423 BY99A424 BY99A425 BY99A426 BY99A427 BY99A428 BY99A429\"><span class=\"em\">11. Sources of livelihood (Specify all sources available)<\/span><br \/><div class=\"i1\">[] 1 Work (other than work in own personal subsidiary plot)<br \/>[] 2 Work in own personal subsidiary plot<br \/>[] 3 Pension<br \/>[] 4 Scholarship<br \/>[] 5 Benefits (other than unemployment benefits)<br \/>[] 6 Unemployment benefits<br \/>[] 7 Other government support<br \/>[] 8 Rental income<br \/>[] 9 Interest on deposits and securities, dividends<br \/>[] 10 Savings<br \/>[] 11 Dependent<br \/>[] 12 Other source<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A418 BY99A419 BY99A420 BY99A421 BY99A422 BY99A423 BY99A424 BY99A425 BY99A426 BY99A427 BY99A428 BY99A429\"><span class=\"em\">Question 11. Sources of livelihood<\/span><br \/>Specify all sources available<br \/><br \/>Before asking the question a person interviewed is to be given a card with all sources of livelihood listed. After the list has been studied, the person is to name one or several sources of livelihood out of those listed. Based on the answer, the codes corresponding to one or several responses given on the enumeration questionnaire are to be marked.<br \/><br \/>\"Work (other than work in own personal subsidiary plot)\" is to be marked for persons who on 15 February 1999:<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- worked at least for one hour, whether it was a permanent, temporary, seasonal, casual or other paid work, as well as worked for profit as self-employed, alone or with one or a few partners, both engaging or not engaging employees, irrespective of the dates of receiving a direct payment or profit for their work;<br \/>- worked without payment at the family enterprise or peasant (farming) holding;<br \/>- were temporarily absent from work, but kept formal attachment to their work.<br \/><br \/>The following is to be considered as temporary absence from work:<br \/><div class=\"i2\">- illness or injury, care for sick person;<br \/>- annual leave or weekend, compensatory leave or time-off, compensation of overtime or work on a public holyday;<br \/>- statutory maternity and child-care leave;<br \/>- unpaid or paid leave on the initiative of administration;<br \/>- rotational or other specialized mode of operation;<br \/>- other similar reasons.<\/div><\/div><br \/><br \/>Besides, the category of persons having work includes working people engaged in spring, summer or autumn to perform seasonal work (e.g., at peat harvest, water transport, etc.).<br \/><br \/>Students and pensioners having employment or gainful business, and also army conscripts are to be referred to those working on the same ground as other categories of persons.<br \/><br \/>For persons engaged in non-reimbursable public or voluntary works this work is not to be marked as a source of livelihood.<br \/><br \/>\"Work in own personal subsidiary plot\" is to be marked for people engaged in developing their personal subsidiary plots (including gardens, kitchen gardens, etc.), agricultural works, and (or) livestock management. This source of livelihood is to be marked not only for persons engaged in production of agricultural products for sale, but also for those producing agricultural products for own consumption if this kind of activity provides a considerable contribution to the total household consumption.<br \/><br \/>\"Pension\" is to be marked for persons receiving old age or retirement pensions, disability pensions, survivor's pensions, long service and social pensions. Herewith the pension is to be marked for persons whom it is granted, but not for those who actually receive it. So the survivor's pension granted to children is to be marked for children, but not for mother or father, even if they are actual recipients.<br \/><br \/>\"Scholarship\" is to be marked for students receiving scholarships (including scholarships paid to students detached by enterprises, organizations, or employment services).<br \/><br \/>\"Benefit (other than unemployment benefit)\" is to be marked for persons receiving monthly social benefits:<br \/><div class=\"i1\">to mothers or surrogate parents:<br \/><div class=\"i2\">- for care for a child under 3 years of age;<br \/>- for care for a disabled child under 16 years of age;<\/div><br \/><br \/>to children:<br \/><div class=\"i2\">- aged from 3 to 6 years old;<br \/>- aged from 6 to 13 years old;<br \/>- aged from 13 to 16 years old (pupils of day secondary general education schools, gymnasia, lyceums, and other similar educational institutions till graduation, as well as pupils educated out of private finances at higher and secondary specialized education institutions and at day courses and not receiving any scholarship -- till 18 years old);<br \/>- aged under 16 infected with human immunodeficiency virus or sick with AIDS.<\/div><\/div><br \/><br \/>Herewith \"benefit\" is to be marked for persons whom it is granted, but not for those who actually receive it.<br \/><br \/>\"Unemployment benefit\" is to be marked for persons registered with the employment services as unemployed and who are recipients of unemployment benefits.<br \/><br \/>\"Other government support\" is to be marked for inmates of infant's homes, children's homes, boarding schools, boarding houses for the aged and invalids and similar persons supported by the government.<br \/><br \/>\"Rental income\" is to be marked for persons gaining income in the form of land or housing rent.<br \/><br \/>\"Interest on deposits and securities, dividends\" is to be marked for:<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- persons (depositors, creditors) gaining income in the form of interest on deposits, credits, loans, etc.<br \/>- stockholders (shareholders) gaining income in the form of dividends from the joint-stock company, exchange differences at marketing shares, etc.<br \/>- members of collective farms, cooperatives, societies, partnerships receiving a share of income or products available for distribution.<\/div><br \/><br \/>\"Savings\" is to be marked for persons living on savings.<br \/><br \/>\"Dependent\" is to be marked for persons living at the expense of relatives or other people, as well as for persons receiving alimony. For instance, if alimony is paid to minors, the response \"dependent\" is to be marked for children, but not for their mother or father, who are actual recipients of the alimony.<br \/><br \/>\"Other source\" is to be marked for persons having other sources of livelihood than those listed above.<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Belarus 1999: All persons","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates whether the person had received income from work in own personal subsidiary plot.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Income Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"BY1999A_PENSION","name":"BY1999A_PENSION","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"218","loc_end_pos":"218","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Income source: pension","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A418 BY99A419 BY99A420 BY99A421 BY99A422 BY99A423 BY99A424 BY99A425 BY99A426 BY99A427 BY99A428 BY99A429\"><span class=\"em\">11. Sources of livelihood (Specify all sources available)<\/span><br \/><div class=\"i1\">[] 1 Work (other than work in own personal subsidiary plot)<br \/>[] 2 Work in own personal subsidiary plot<br \/>[] 3 Pension<br \/>[] 4 Scholarship<br \/>[] 5 Benefits (other than unemployment benefits)<br \/>[] 6 Unemployment benefits<br \/>[] 7 Other government support<br \/>[] 8 Rental income<br \/>[] 9 Interest on deposits and securities, dividends<br \/>[] 10 Savings<br \/>[] 11 Dependent<br \/>[] 12 Other source<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A418 BY99A419 BY99A420 BY99A421 BY99A422 BY99A423 BY99A424 BY99A425 BY99A426 BY99A427 BY99A428 BY99A429\"><span class=\"em\">Question 11. Sources of livelihood<\/span><br \/>Specify all sources available<br \/><br \/>Before asking the question a person interviewed is to be given a card with all sources of livelihood listed. After the list has been studied, the person is to name one or several sources of livelihood out of those listed. Based on the answer, the codes corresponding to one or several responses given on the enumeration questionnaire are to be marked.<br \/><br \/>\"Work (other than work in own personal subsidiary plot)\" is to be marked for persons who on 15 February 1999:<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- worked at least for one hour, whether it was a permanent, temporary, seasonal, casual or other paid work, as well as worked for profit as self-employed, alone or with one or a few partners, both engaging or not engaging employees, irrespective of the dates of receiving a direct payment or profit for their work;<br \/>- worked without payment at the family enterprise or peasant (farming) holding;<br \/>- were temporarily absent from work, but kept formal attachment to their work.<br \/><br \/>The following is to be considered as temporary absence from work:<br \/><div class=\"i2\">- illness or injury, care for sick person;<br \/>- annual leave or weekend, compensatory leave or time-off, compensation of overtime or work on a public holyday;<br \/>- statutory maternity and child-care leave;<br \/>- unpaid or paid leave on the initiative of administration;<br \/>- rotational or other specialized mode of operation;<br \/>- other similar reasons.<\/div><\/div><br \/><br \/>Besides, the category of persons having work includes working people engaged in spring, summer or autumn to perform seasonal work (e.g., at peat harvest, water transport, etc.).<br \/><br \/>Students and pensioners having employment or gainful business, and also army conscripts are to be referred to those working on the same ground as other categories of persons.<br \/><br \/>For persons engaged in non-reimbursable public or voluntary works this work is not to be marked as a source of livelihood.<br \/><br \/>\"Work in own personal subsidiary plot\" is to be marked for people engaged in developing their personal subsidiary plots (including gardens, kitchen gardens, etc.), agricultural works, and (or) livestock management. This source of livelihood is to be marked not only for persons engaged in production of agricultural products for sale, but also for those producing agricultural products for own consumption if this kind of activity provides a considerable contribution to the total household consumption.<br \/><br \/>\"Pension\" is to be marked for persons receiving old age or retirement pensions, disability pensions, survivor's pensions, long service and social pensions. Herewith the pension is to be marked for persons whom it is granted, but not for those who actually receive it. So the survivor's pension granted to children is to be marked for children, but not for mother or father, even if they are actual recipients.<br \/><br \/>\"Scholarship\" is to be marked for students receiving scholarships (including scholarships paid to students detached by enterprises, organizations, or employment services).<br \/><br \/>\"Benefit (other than unemployment benefit)\" is to be marked for persons receiving monthly social benefits:<br \/><div class=\"i1\">to mothers or surrogate parents:<br \/><div class=\"i2\">- for care for a child under 3 years of age;<br \/>- for care for a disabled child under 16 years of age;<\/div><br \/><br \/>to children:<br \/><div class=\"i2\">- aged from 3 to 6 years old;<br \/>- aged from 6 to 13 years old;<br \/>- aged from 13 to 16 years old (pupils of day secondary general education schools, gymnasia, lyceums, and other similar educational institutions till graduation, as well as pupils educated out of private finances at higher and secondary specialized education institutions and at day courses and not receiving any scholarship -- till 18 years old);<br \/>- aged under 16 infected with human immunodeficiency virus or sick with AIDS.<\/div><\/div><br \/><br \/>Herewith \"benefit\" is to be marked for persons whom it is granted, but not for those who actually receive it.<br \/><br \/>\"Unemployment benefit\" is to be marked for persons registered with the employment services as unemployed and who are recipients of unemployment benefits.<br \/><br \/>\"Other government support\" is to be marked for inmates of infant's homes, children's homes, boarding schools, boarding houses for the aged and invalids and similar persons supported by the government.<br \/><br \/>\"Rental income\" is to be marked for persons gaining income in the form of land or housing rent.<br \/><br \/>\"Interest on deposits and securities, dividends\" is to be marked for:<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- persons (depositors, creditors) gaining income in the form of interest on deposits, credits, loans, etc.<br \/>- stockholders (shareholders) gaining income in the form of dividends from the joint-stock company, exchange differences at marketing shares, etc.<br \/>- members of collective farms, cooperatives, societies, partnerships receiving a share of income or products available for distribution.<\/div><br \/><br \/>\"Savings\" is to be marked for persons living on savings.<br \/><br \/>\"Dependent\" is to be marked for persons living at the expense of relatives or other people, as well as for persons receiving alimony. For instance, if alimony is paid to minors, the response \"dependent\" is to be marked for children, but not for their mother or father, who are actual recipients of the alimony.<br \/><br \/>\"Other source\" is to be marked for persons having other sources of livelihood than those listed above.<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Belarus 1999: All persons","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates whether the person's source of income was from pension.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Income Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"BY1999A_SCHOLAR","name":"BY1999A_SCHOLAR","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"219","loc_end_pos":"219","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Income source: scholarship","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A418 BY99A419 BY99A420 BY99A421 BY99A422 BY99A423 BY99A424 BY99A425 BY99A426 BY99A427 BY99A428 BY99A429\"><span class=\"em\">11. Sources of livelihood (Specify all sources available)<\/span><br \/><div class=\"i1\">[] 1 Work (other than work in own personal subsidiary plot)<br \/>[] 2 Work in own personal subsidiary plot<br \/>[] 3 Pension<br \/>[] 4 Scholarship<br \/>[] 5 Benefits (other than unemployment benefits)<br \/>[] 6 Unemployment benefits<br \/>[] 7 Other government support<br \/>[] 8 Rental income<br \/>[] 9 Interest on deposits and securities, dividends<br \/>[] 10 Savings<br \/>[] 11 Dependent<br \/>[] 12 Other source<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A418 BY99A419 BY99A420 BY99A421 BY99A422 BY99A423 BY99A424 BY99A425 BY99A426 BY99A427 BY99A428 BY99A429\"><span class=\"em\">Question 11. Sources of livelihood<\/span><br \/>Specify all sources available<br \/><br \/>Before asking the question a person interviewed is to be given a card with all sources of livelihood listed. After the list has been studied, the person is to name one or several sources of livelihood out of those listed. Based on the answer, the codes corresponding to one or several responses given on the enumeration questionnaire are to be marked.<br \/><br \/>\"Work (other than work in own personal subsidiary plot)\" is to be marked for persons who on 15 February 1999:<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- worked at least for one hour, whether it was a permanent, temporary, seasonal, casual or other paid work, as well as worked for profit as self-employed, alone or with one or a few partners, both engaging or not engaging employees, irrespective of the dates of receiving a direct payment or profit for their work;<br \/>- worked without payment at the family enterprise or peasant (farming) holding;<br \/>- were temporarily absent from work, but kept formal attachment to their work.<br \/><br \/>The following is to be considered as temporary absence from work:<br \/><div class=\"i2\">- illness or injury, care for sick person;<br \/>- annual leave or weekend, compensatory leave or time-off, compensation of overtime or work on a public holyday;<br \/>- statutory maternity and child-care leave;<br \/>- unpaid or paid leave on the initiative of administration;<br \/>- rotational or other specialized mode of operation;<br \/>- other similar reasons.<\/div><\/div><br \/><br \/>Besides, the category of persons having work includes working people engaged in spring, summer or autumn to perform seasonal work (e.g., at peat harvest, water transport, etc.).<br \/><br \/>Students and pensioners having employment or gainful business, and also army conscripts are to be referred to those working on the same ground as other categories of persons.<br \/><br \/>For persons engaged in non-reimbursable public or voluntary works this work is not to be marked as a source of livelihood.<br \/><br \/>\"Work in own personal subsidiary plot\" is to be marked for people engaged in developing their personal subsidiary plots (including gardens, kitchen gardens, etc.), agricultural works, and (or) livestock management. This source of livelihood is to be marked not only for persons engaged in production of agricultural products for sale, but also for those producing agricultural products for own consumption if this kind of activity provides a considerable contribution to the total household consumption.<br \/><br \/>\"Pension\" is to be marked for persons receiving old age or retirement pensions, disability pensions, survivor's pensions, long service and social pensions. Herewith the pension is to be marked for persons whom it is granted, but not for those who actually receive it. So the survivor's pension granted to children is to be marked for children, but not for mother or father, even if they are actual recipients.<br \/><br \/>\"Scholarship\" is to be marked for students receiving scholarships (including scholarships paid to students detached by enterprises, organizations, or employment services).<br \/><br \/>\"Benefit (other than unemployment benefit)\" is to be marked for persons receiving monthly social benefits:<br \/><div class=\"i1\">to mothers or surrogate parents:<br \/><div class=\"i2\">- for care for a child under 3 years of age;<br \/>- for care for a disabled child under 16 years of age;<\/div><br \/><br \/>to children:<br \/><div class=\"i2\">- aged from 3 to 6 years old;<br \/>- aged from 6 to 13 years old;<br \/>- aged from 13 to 16 years old (pupils of day secondary general education schools, gymnasia, lyceums, and other similar educational institutions till graduation, as well as pupils educated out of private finances at higher and secondary specialized education institutions and at day courses and not receiving any scholarship -- till 18 years old);<br \/>- aged under 16 infected with human immunodeficiency virus or sick with AIDS.<\/div><\/div><br \/><br \/>Herewith \"benefit\" is to be marked for persons whom it is granted, but not for those who actually receive it.<br \/><br \/>\"Unemployment benefit\" is to be marked for persons registered with the employment services as unemployed and who are recipients of unemployment benefits.<br \/><br \/>\"Other government support\" is to be marked for inmates of infant's homes, children's homes, boarding schools, boarding houses for the aged and invalids and similar persons supported by the government.<br \/><br \/>\"Rental income\" is to be marked for persons gaining income in the form of land or housing rent.<br \/><br \/>\"Interest on deposits and securities, dividends\" is to be marked for:<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- persons (depositors, creditors) gaining income in the form of interest on deposits, credits, loans, etc.<br \/>- stockholders (shareholders) gaining income in the form of dividends from the joint-stock company, exchange differences at marketing shares, etc.<br \/>- members of collective farms, cooperatives, societies, partnerships receiving a share of income or products available for distribution.<\/div><br \/><br \/>\"Savings\" is to be marked for persons living on savings.<br \/><br \/>\"Dependent\" is to be marked for persons living at the expense of relatives or other people, as well as for persons receiving alimony. For instance, if alimony is paid to minors, the response \"dependent\" is to be marked for children, but not for their mother or father, who are actual recipients of the alimony.<br \/><br \/>\"Other source\" is to be marked for persons having other sources of livelihood than those listed above.<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Belarus 1999: All persons","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates whether the person had received income from scholarship.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Income Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"BY1999A_BEN","name":"BY1999A_BEN","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"220","loc_end_pos":"220","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Income source: benefit (other than unemployment benefit)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A418 BY99A419 BY99A420 BY99A421 BY99A422 BY99A423 BY99A424 BY99A425 BY99A426 BY99A427 BY99A428 BY99A429\"><span class=\"em\">11. Sources of livelihood (Specify all sources available)<\/span><br \/><div class=\"i1\">[] 1 Work (other than work in own personal subsidiary plot)<br \/>[] 2 Work in own personal subsidiary plot<br \/>[] 3 Pension<br \/>[] 4 Scholarship<br \/>[] 5 Benefits (other than unemployment benefits)<br \/>[] 6 Unemployment benefits<br \/>[] 7 Other government support<br \/>[] 8 Rental income<br \/>[] 9 Interest on deposits and securities, dividends<br \/>[] 10 Savings<br \/>[] 11 Dependent<br \/>[] 12 Other source<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A418 BY99A419 BY99A420 BY99A421 BY99A422 BY99A423 BY99A424 BY99A425 BY99A426 BY99A427 BY99A428 BY99A429\"><span class=\"em\">Question 11. Sources of livelihood<\/span><br \/>Specify all sources available<br \/><br \/>Before asking the question a person interviewed is to be given a card with all sources of livelihood listed. After the list has been studied, the person is to name one or several sources of livelihood out of those listed. Based on the answer, the codes corresponding to one or several responses given on the enumeration questionnaire are to be marked.<br \/><br \/>\"Work (other than work in own personal subsidiary plot)\" is to be marked for persons who on 15 February 1999:<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- worked at least for one hour, whether it was a permanent, temporary, seasonal, casual or other paid work, as well as worked for profit as self-employed, alone or with one or a few partners, both engaging or not engaging employees, irrespective of the dates of receiving a direct payment or profit for their work;<br \/>- worked without payment at the family enterprise or peasant (farming) holding;<br \/>- were temporarily absent from work, but kept formal attachment to their work.<br \/><br \/>The following is to be considered as temporary absence from work:<br \/><div class=\"i2\">- illness or injury, care for sick person;<br \/>- annual leave or weekend, compensatory leave or time-off, compensation of overtime or work on a public holyday;<br \/>- statutory maternity and child-care leave;<br \/>- unpaid or paid leave on the initiative of administration;<br \/>- rotational or other specialized mode of operation;<br \/>- other similar reasons.<\/div><\/div><br \/><br \/>Besides, the category of persons having work includes working people engaged in spring, summer or autumn to perform seasonal work (e.g., at peat harvest, water transport, etc.).<br \/><br \/>Students and pensioners having employment or gainful business, and also army conscripts are to be referred to those working on the same ground as other categories of persons.<br \/><br \/>For persons engaged in non-reimbursable public or voluntary works this work is not to be marked as a source of livelihood.<br \/><br \/>\"Work in own personal subsidiary plot\" is to be marked for people engaged in developing their personal subsidiary plots (including gardens, kitchen gardens, etc.), agricultural works, and (or) livestock management. This source of livelihood is to be marked not only for persons engaged in production of agricultural products for sale, but also for those producing agricultural products for own consumption if this kind of activity provides a considerable contribution to the total household consumption.<br \/><br \/>\"Pension\" is to be marked for persons receiving old age or retirement pensions, disability pensions, survivor's pensions, long service and social pensions. Herewith the pension is to be marked for persons whom it is granted, but not for those who actually receive it. So the survivor's pension granted to children is to be marked for children, but not for mother or father, even if they are actual recipients.<br \/><br \/>\"Scholarship\" is to be marked for students receiving scholarships (including scholarships paid to students detached by enterprises, organizations, or employment services).<br \/><br \/>\"Benefit (other than unemployment benefit)\" is to be marked for persons receiving monthly social benefits:<br \/><div class=\"i1\">to mothers or surrogate parents:<br \/><div class=\"i2\">- for care for a child under 3 years of age;<br \/>- for care for a disabled child under 16 years of age;<\/div><br \/><br \/>to children:<br \/><div class=\"i2\">- aged from 3 to 6 years old;<br \/>- aged from 6 to 13 years old;<br \/>- aged from 13 to 16 years old (pupils of day secondary general education schools, gymnasia, lyceums, and other similar educational institutions till graduation, as well as pupils educated out of private finances at higher and secondary specialized education institutions and at day courses and not receiving any scholarship -- till 18 years old);<br \/>- aged under 16 infected with human immunodeficiency virus or sick with AIDS.<\/div><\/div><br \/><br \/>Herewith \"benefit\" is to be marked for persons whom it is granted, but not for those who actually receive it.<br \/><br \/>\"Unemployment benefit\" is to be marked for persons registered with the employment services as unemployed and who are recipients of unemployment benefits.<br \/><br \/>\"Other government support\" is to be marked for inmates of infant's homes, children's homes, boarding schools, boarding houses for the aged and invalids and similar persons supported by the government.<br \/><br \/>\"Rental income\" is to be marked for persons gaining income in the form of land or housing rent.<br \/><br \/>\"Interest on deposits and securities, dividends\" is to be marked for:<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- persons (depositors, creditors) gaining income in the form of interest on deposits, credits, loans, etc.<br \/>- stockholders (shareholders) gaining income in the form of dividends from the joint-stock company, exchange differences at marketing shares, etc.<br \/>- members of collective farms, cooperatives, societies, partnerships receiving a share of income or products available for distribution.<\/div><br \/><br \/>\"Savings\" is to be marked for persons living on savings.<br \/><br \/>\"Dependent\" is to be marked for persons living at the expense of relatives or other people, as well as for persons receiving alimony. For instance, if alimony is paid to minors, the response \"dependent\" is to be marked for children, but not for their mother or father, who are actual recipients of the alimony.<br \/><br \/>\"Other source\" is to be marked for persons having other sources of livelihood than those listed above.<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Belarus 1999: All persons","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates whether the person's source of living was from benefit other than unemployment benefit.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Income Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"BY1999A_BENUNEM","name":"BY1999A_BENUNEM","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"221","loc_end_pos":"221","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Income source: unemployment benefit","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A418 BY99A419 BY99A420 BY99A421 BY99A422 BY99A423 BY99A424 BY99A425 BY99A426 BY99A427 BY99A428 BY99A429\"><span class=\"em\">11. Sources of livelihood (Specify all sources available)<\/span><br \/><div class=\"i1\">[] 1 Work (other than work in own personal subsidiary plot)<br \/>[] 2 Work in own personal subsidiary plot<br \/>[] 3 Pension<br \/>[] 4 Scholarship<br \/>[] 5 Benefits (other than unemployment benefits)<br \/>[] 6 Unemployment benefits<br \/>[] 7 Other government support<br \/>[] 8 Rental income<br \/>[] 9 Interest on deposits and securities, dividends<br \/>[] 10 Savings<br \/>[] 11 Dependent<br \/>[] 12 Other source<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A418 BY99A419 BY99A420 BY99A421 BY99A422 BY99A423 BY99A424 BY99A425 BY99A426 BY99A427 BY99A428 BY99A429\"><span class=\"em\">Question 11. Sources of livelihood<\/span><br \/>Specify all sources available<br \/><br \/>Before asking the question a person interviewed is to be given a card with all sources of livelihood listed. After the list has been studied, the person is to name one or several sources of livelihood out of those listed. Based on the answer, the codes corresponding to one or several responses given on the enumeration questionnaire are to be marked.<br \/><br \/>\"Work (other than work in own personal subsidiary plot)\" is to be marked for persons who on 15 February 1999:<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- worked at least for one hour, whether it was a permanent, temporary, seasonal, casual or other paid work, as well as worked for profit as self-employed, alone or with one or a few partners, both engaging or not engaging employees, irrespective of the dates of receiving a direct payment or profit for their work;<br \/>- worked without payment at the family enterprise or peasant (farming) holding;<br \/>- were temporarily absent from work, but kept formal attachment to their work.<br \/><br \/>The following is to be considered as temporary absence from work:<br \/><div class=\"i2\">- illness or injury, care for sick person;<br \/>- annual leave or weekend, compensatory leave or time-off, compensation of overtime or work on a public holyday;<br \/>- statutory maternity and child-care leave;<br \/>- unpaid or paid leave on the initiative of administration;<br \/>- rotational or other specialized mode of operation;<br \/>- other similar reasons.<\/div><\/div><br \/><br \/>Besides, the category of persons having work includes working people engaged in spring, summer or autumn to perform seasonal work (e.g., at peat harvest, water transport, etc.).<br \/><br \/>Students and pensioners having employment or gainful business, and also army conscripts are to be referred to those working on the same ground as other categories of persons.<br \/><br \/>For persons engaged in non-reimbursable public or voluntary works this work is not to be marked as a source of livelihood.<br \/><br \/>\"Work in own personal subsidiary plot\" is to be marked for people engaged in developing their personal subsidiary plots (including gardens, kitchen gardens, etc.), agricultural works, and (or) livestock management. This source of livelihood is to be marked not only for persons engaged in production of agricultural products for sale, but also for those producing agricultural products for own consumption if this kind of activity provides a considerable contribution to the total household consumption.<br \/><br \/>\"Pension\" is to be marked for persons receiving old age or retirement pensions, disability pensions, survivor's pensions, long service and social pensions. Herewith the pension is to be marked for persons whom it is granted, but not for those who actually receive it. So the survivor's pension granted to children is to be marked for children, but not for mother or father, even if they are actual recipients.<br \/><br \/>\"Scholarship\" is to be marked for students receiving scholarships (including scholarships paid to students detached by enterprises, organizations, or employment services).<br \/><br \/>\"Benefit (other than unemployment benefit)\" is to be marked for persons receiving monthly social benefits:<br \/><div class=\"i1\">to mothers or surrogate parents:<br \/><div class=\"i2\">- for care for a child under 3 years of age;<br \/>- for care for a disabled child under 16 years of age;<\/div><br \/><br \/>to children:<br \/><div class=\"i2\">- aged from 3 to 6 years old;<br \/>- aged from 6 to 13 years old;<br \/>- aged from 13 to 16 years old (pupils of day secondary general education schools, gymnasia, lyceums, and other similar educational institutions till graduation, as well as pupils educated out of private finances at higher and secondary specialized education institutions and at day courses and not receiving any scholarship -- till 18 years old);<br \/>- aged under 16 infected with human immunodeficiency virus or sick with AIDS.<\/div><\/div><br \/><br \/>Herewith \"benefit\" is to be marked for persons whom it is granted, but not for those who actually receive it.<br \/><br \/>\"Unemployment benefit\" is to be marked for persons registered with the employment services as unemployed and who are recipients of unemployment benefits.<br \/><br \/>\"Other government support\" is to be marked for inmates of infant's homes, children's homes, boarding schools, boarding houses for the aged and invalids and similar persons supported by the government.<br \/><br \/>\"Rental income\" is to be marked for persons gaining income in the form of land or housing rent.<br \/><br \/>\"Interest on deposits and securities, dividends\" is to be marked for:<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- persons (depositors, creditors) gaining income in the form of interest on deposits, credits, loans, etc.<br \/>- stockholders (shareholders) gaining income in the form of dividends from the joint-stock company, exchange differences at marketing shares, etc.<br \/>- members of collective farms, cooperatives, societies, partnerships receiving a share of income or products available for distribution.<\/div><br \/><br \/>\"Savings\" is to be marked for persons living on savings.<br \/><br \/>\"Dependent\" is to be marked for persons living at the expense of relatives or other people, as well as for persons receiving alimony. For instance, if alimony is paid to minors, the response \"dependent\" is to be marked for children, but not for their mother or father, who are actual recipients of the alimony.<br \/><br \/>\"Other source\" is to be marked for persons having other sources of livelihood than those listed above.<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Belarus 1999: All persons","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates whether the person's source of living was from unemployment benefit.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Income Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"BY1999A_GOV","name":"BY1999A_GOV","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"222","loc_end_pos":"222","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Income source: other government support","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A418 BY99A419 BY99A420 BY99A421 BY99A422 BY99A423 BY99A424 BY99A425 BY99A426 BY99A427 BY99A428 BY99A429\"><span class=\"em\">11. Sources of livelihood (Specify all sources available)<\/span><br \/><div class=\"i1\">[] 1 Work (other than work in own personal subsidiary plot)<br \/>[] 2 Work in own personal subsidiary plot<br \/>[] 3 Pension<br \/>[] 4 Scholarship<br \/>[] 5 Benefits (other than unemployment benefits)<br \/>[] 6 Unemployment benefits<br \/>[] 7 Other government support<br \/>[] 8 Rental income<br \/>[] 9 Interest on deposits and securities, dividends<br \/>[] 10 Savings<br \/>[] 11 Dependent<br \/>[] 12 Other source<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A418 BY99A419 BY99A420 BY99A421 BY99A422 BY99A423 BY99A424 BY99A425 BY99A426 BY99A427 BY99A428 BY99A429\"><span class=\"em\">Question 11. Sources of livelihood<\/span><br \/>Specify all sources available<br \/><br \/>Before asking the question a person interviewed is to be given a card with all sources of livelihood listed. After the list has been studied, the person is to name one or several sources of livelihood out of those listed. Based on the answer, the codes corresponding to one or several responses given on the enumeration questionnaire are to be marked.<br \/><br \/>\"Work (other than work in own personal subsidiary plot)\" is to be marked for persons who on 15 February 1999:<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- worked at least for one hour, whether it was a permanent, temporary, seasonal, casual or other paid work, as well as worked for profit as self-employed, alone or with one or a few partners, both engaging or not engaging employees, irrespective of the dates of receiving a direct payment or profit for their work;<br \/>- worked without payment at the family enterprise or peasant (farming) holding;<br \/>- were temporarily absent from work, but kept formal attachment to their work.<br \/><br \/>The following is to be considered as temporary absence from work:<br \/><div class=\"i2\">- illness or injury, care for sick person;<br \/>- annual leave or weekend, compensatory leave or time-off, compensation of overtime or work on a public holyday;<br \/>- statutory maternity and child-care leave;<br \/>- unpaid or paid leave on the initiative of administration;<br \/>- rotational or other specialized mode of operation;<br \/>- other similar reasons.<\/div><\/div><br \/><br \/>Besides, the category of persons having work includes working people engaged in spring, summer or autumn to perform seasonal work (e.g., at peat harvest, water transport, etc.).<br \/><br \/>Students and pensioners having employment or gainful business, and also army conscripts are to be referred to those working on the same ground as other categories of persons.<br \/><br \/>For persons engaged in non-reimbursable public or voluntary works this work is not to be marked as a source of livelihood.<br \/><br \/>\"Work in own personal subsidiary plot\" is to be marked for people engaged in developing their personal subsidiary plots (including gardens, kitchen gardens, etc.), agricultural works, and (or) livestock management. This source of livelihood is to be marked not only for persons engaged in production of agricultural products for sale, but also for those producing agricultural products for own consumption if this kind of activity provides a considerable contribution to the total household consumption.<br \/><br \/>\"Pension\" is to be marked for persons receiving old age or retirement pensions, disability pensions, survivor's pensions, long service and social pensions. Herewith the pension is to be marked for persons whom it is granted, but not for those who actually receive it. So the survivor's pension granted to children is to be marked for children, but not for mother or father, even if they are actual recipients.<br \/><br \/>\"Scholarship\" is to be marked for students receiving scholarships (including scholarships paid to students detached by enterprises, organizations, or employment services).<br \/><br \/>\"Benefit (other than unemployment benefit)\" is to be marked for persons receiving monthly social benefits:<br \/><div class=\"i1\">to mothers or surrogate parents:<br \/><div class=\"i2\">- for care for a child under 3 years of age;<br \/>- for care for a disabled child under 16 years of age;<\/div><br \/><br \/>to children:<br \/><div class=\"i2\">- aged from 3 to 6 years old;<br \/>- aged from 6 to 13 years old;<br \/>- aged from 13 to 16 years old (pupils of day secondary general education schools, gymnasia, lyceums, and other similar educational institutions till graduation, as well as pupils educated out of private finances at higher and secondary specialized education institutions and at day courses and not receiving any scholarship -- till 18 years old);<br \/>- aged under 16 infected with human immunodeficiency virus or sick with AIDS.<\/div><\/div><br \/><br \/>Herewith \"benefit\" is to be marked for persons whom it is granted, but not for those who actually receive it.<br \/><br \/>\"Unemployment benefit\" is to be marked for persons registered with the employment services as unemployed and who are recipients of unemployment benefits.<br \/><br \/>\"Other government support\" is to be marked for inmates of infant's homes, children's homes, boarding schools, boarding houses for the aged and invalids and similar persons supported by the government.<br \/><br \/>\"Rental income\" is to be marked for persons gaining income in the form of land or housing rent.<br \/><br \/>\"Interest on deposits and securities, dividends\" is to be marked for:<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- persons (depositors, creditors) gaining income in the form of interest on deposits, credits, loans, etc.<br \/>- stockholders (shareholders) gaining income in the form of dividends from the joint-stock company, exchange differences at marketing shares, etc.<br \/>- members of collective farms, cooperatives, societies, partnerships receiving a share of income or products available for distribution.<\/div><br \/><br \/>\"Savings\" is to be marked for persons living on savings.<br \/><br \/>\"Dependent\" is to be marked for persons living at the expense of relatives or other people, as well as for persons receiving alimony. For instance, if alimony is paid to minors, the response \"dependent\" is to be marked for children, but not for their mother or father, who are actual recipients of the alimony.<br \/><br \/>\"Other source\" is to be marked for persons having other sources of livelihood than those listed above.<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Belarus 1999: All persons","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates whether the person's source of living was from other government support.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Income Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"BY1999A_RENT","name":"BY1999A_RENT","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"223","loc_end_pos":"223","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Income source: rental income","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A418 BY99A419 BY99A420 BY99A421 BY99A422 BY99A423 BY99A424 BY99A425 BY99A426 BY99A427 BY99A428 BY99A429\"><span class=\"em\">11. Sources of livelihood (Specify all sources available)<\/span><br \/><div class=\"i1\">[] 1 Work (other than work in own personal subsidiary plot)<br \/>[] 2 Work in own personal subsidiary plot<br \/>[] 3 Pension<br \/>[] 4 Scholarship<br \/>[] 5 Benefits (other than unemployment benefits)<br \/>[] 6 Unemployment benefits<br \/>[] 7 Other government support<br \/>[] 8 Rental income<br \/>[] 9 Interest on deposits and securities, dividends<br \/>[] 10 Savings<br \/>[] 11 Dependent<br \/>[] 12 Other source<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A418 BY99A419 BY99A420 BY99A421 BY99A422 BY99A423 BY99A424 BY99A425 BY99A426 BY99A427 BY99A428 BY99A429\"><span class=\"em\">Question 11. Sources of livelihood<\/span><br \/>Specify all sources available<br \/><br \/>Before asking the question a person interviewed is to be given a card with all sources of livelihood listed. After the list has been studied, the person is to name one or several sources of livelihood out of those listed. Based on the answer, the codes corresponding to one or several responses given on the enumeration questionnaire are to be marked.<br \/><br \/>\"Work (other than work in own personal subsidiary plot)\" is to be marked for persons who on 15 February 1999:<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- worked at least for one hour, whether it was a permanent, temporary, seasonal, casual or other paid work, as well as worked for profit as self-employed, alone or with one or a few partners, both engaging or not engaging employees, irrespective of the dates of receiving a direct payment or profit for their work;<br \/>- worked without payment at the family enterprise or peasant (farming) holding;<br \/>- were temporarily absent from work, but kept formal attachment to their work.<br \/><br \/>The following is to be considered as temporary absence from work:<br \/><div class=\"i2\">- illness or injury, care for sick person;<br \/>- annual leave or weekend, compensatory leave or time-off, compensation of overtime or work on a public holyday;<br \/>- statutory maternity and child-care leave;<br \/>- unpaid or paid leave on the initiative of administration;<br \/>- rotational or other specialized mode of operation;<br \/>- other similar reasons.<\/div><\/div><br \/><br \/>Besides, the category of persons having work includes working people engaged in spring, summer or autumn to perform seasonal work (e.g., at peat harvest, water transport, etc.).<br \/><br \/>Students and pensioners having employment or gainful business, and also army conscripts are to be referred to those working on the same ground as other categories of persons.<br \/><br \/>For persons engaged in non-reimbursable public or voluntary works this work is not to be marked as a source of livelihood.<br \/><br \/>\"Work in own personal subsidiary plot\" is to be marked for people engaged in developing their personal subsidiary plots (including gardens, kitchen gardens, etc.), agricultural works, and (or) livestock management. This source of livelihood is to be marked not only for persons engaged in production of agricultural products for sale, but also for those producing agricultural products for own consumption if this kind of activity provides a considerable contribution to the total household consumption.<br \/><br \/>\"Pension\" is to be marked for persons receiving old age or retirement pensions, disability pensions, survivor's pensions, long service and social pensions. Herewith the pension is to be marked for persons whom it is granted, but not for those who actually receive it. So the survivor's pension granted to children is to be marked for children, but not for mother or father, even if they are actual recipients.<br \/><br \/>\"Scholarship\" is to be marked for students receiving scholarships (including scholarships paid to students detached by enterprises, organizations, or employment services).<br \/><br \/>\"Benefit (other than unemployment benefit)\" is to be marked for persons receiving monthly social benefits:<br \/><div class=\"i1\">to mothers or surrogate parents:<br \/><div class=\"i2\">- for care for a child under 3 years of age;<br \/>- for care for a disabled child under 16 years of age;<\/div><br \/><br \/>to children:<br \/><div class=\"i2\">- aged from 3 to 6 years old;<br \/>- aged from 6 to 13 years old;<br \/>- aged from 13 to 16 years old (pupils of day secondary general education schools, gymnasia, lyceums, and other similar educational institutions till graduation, as well as pupils educated out of private finances at higher and secondary specialized education institutions and at day courses and not receiving any scholarship -- till 18 years old);<br \/>- aged under 16 infected with human immunodeficiency virus or sick with AIDS.<\/div><\/div><br \/><br \/>Herewith \"benefit\" is to be marked for persons whom it is granted, but not for those who actually receive it.<br \/><br \/>\"Unemployment benefit\" is to be marked for persons registered with the employment services as unemployed and who are recipients of unemployment benefits.<br \/><br \/>\"Other government support\" is to be marked for inmates of infant's homes, children's homes, boarding schools, boarding houses for the aged and invalids and similar persons supported by the government.<br \/><br \/>\"Rental income\" is to be marked for persons gaining income in the form of land or housing rent.<br \/><br \/>\"Interest on deposits and securities, dividends\" is to be marked for:<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- persons (depositors, creditors) gaining income in the form of interest on deposits, credits, loans, etc.<br \/>- stockholders (shareholders) gaining income in the form of dividends from the joint-stock company, exchange differences at marketing shares, etc.<br \/>- members of collective farms, cooperatives, societies, partnerships receiving a share of income or products available for distribution.<\/div><br \/><br \/>\"Savings\" is to be marked for persons living on savings.<br \/><br \/>\"Dependent\" is to be marked for persons living at the expense of relatives or other people, as well as for persons receiving alimony. For instance, if alimony is paid to minors, the response \"dependent\" is to be marked for children, but not for their mother or father, who are actual recipients of the alimony.<br \/><br \/>\"Other source\" is to be marked for persons having other sources of livelihood than those listed above.<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Belarus 1999: All persons","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates whether the person's source of living was from rental income.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Income Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"BY1999A_INTEREST","name":"BY1999A_INTEREST","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"224","loc_end_pos":"224","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Income source: interest on deposits and securities, dividends","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A418 BY99A419 BY99A420 BY99A421 BY99A422 BY99A423 BY99A424 BY99A425 BY99A426 BY99A427 BY99A428 BY99A429\"><span class=\"em\">11. Sources of livelihood (Specify all sources available)<\/span><br \/><div class=\"i1\">[] 1 Work (other than work in own personal subsidiary plot)<br \/>[] 2 Work in own personal subsidiary plot<br \/>[] 3 Pension<br \/>[] 4 Scholarship<br \/>[] 5 Benefits (other than unemployment benefits)<br \/>[] 6 Unemployment benefits<br \/>[] 7 Other government support<br \/>[] 8 Rental income<br \/>[] 9 Interest on deposits and securities, dividends<br \/>[] 10 Savings<br \/>[] 11 Dependent<br \/>[] 12 Other source<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A418 BY99A419 BY99A420 BY99A421 BY99A422 BY99A423 BY99A424 BY99A425 BY99A426 BY99A427 BY99A428 BY99A429\"><span class=\"em\">Question 11. Sources of livelihood<\/span><br \/>Specify all sources available<br \/><br \/>Before asking the question a person interviewed is to be given a card with all sources of livelihood listed. After the list has been studied, the person is to name one or several sources of livelihood out of those listed. Based on the answer, the codes corresponding to one or several responses given on the enumeration questionnaire are to be marked.<br \/><br \/>\"Work (other than work in own personal subsidiary plot)\" is to be marked for persons who on 15 February 1999:<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- worked at least for one hour, whether it was a permanent, temporary, seasonal, casual or other paid work, as well as worked for profit as self-employed, alone or with one or a few partners, both engaging or not engaging employees, irrespective of the dates of receiving a direct payment or profit for their work;<br \/>- worked without payment at the family enterprise or peasant (farming) holding;<br \/>- were temporarily absent from work, but kept formal attachment to their work.<br \/><br \/>The following is to be considered as temporary absence from work:<br \/><div class=\"i2\">- illness or injury, care for sick person;<br \/>- annual leave or weekend, compensatory leave or time-off, compensation of overtime or work on a public holyday;<br \/>- statutory maternity and child-care leave;<br \/>- unpaid or paid leave on the initiative of administration;<br \/>- rotational or other specialized mode of operation;<br \/>- other similar reasons.<\/div><\/div><br \/><br \/>Besides, the category of persons having work includes working people engaged in spring, summer or autumn to perform seasonal work (e.g., at peat harvest, water transport, etc.).<br \/><br \/>Students and pensioners having employment or gainful business, and also army conscripts are to be referred to those working on the same ground as other categories of persons.<br \/><br \/>For persons engaged in non-reimbursable public or voluntary works this work is not to be marked as a source of livelihood.<br \/><br \/>\"Work in own personal subsidiary plot\" is to be marked for people engaged in developing their personal subsidiary plots (including gardens, kitchen gardens, etc.), agricultural works, and (or) livestock management. This source of livelihood is to be marked not only for persons engaged in production of agricultural products for sale, but also for those producing agricultural products for own consumption if this kind of activity provides a considerable contribution to the total household consumption.<br \/><br \/>\"Pension\" is to be marked for persons receiving old age or retirement pensions, disability pensions, survivor's pensions, long service and social pensions. Herewith the pension is to be marked for persons whom it is granted, but not for those who actually receive it. So the survivor's pension granted to children is to be marked for children, but not for mother or father, even if they are actual recipients.<br \/><br \/>\"Scholarship\" is to be marked for students receiving scholarships (including scholarships paid to students detached by enterprises, organizations, or employment services).<br \/><br \/>\"Benefit (other than unemployment benefit)\" is to be marked for persons receiving monthly social benefits:<br \/><div class=\"i1\">to mothers or surrogate parents:<br \/><div class=\"i2\">- for care for a child under 3 years of age;<br \/>- for care for a disabled child under 16 years of age;<\/div><br \/><br \/>to children:<br \/><div class=\"i2\">- aged from 3 to 6 years old;<br \/>- aged from 6 to 13 years old;<br \/>- aged from 13 to 16 years old (pupils of day secondary general education schools, gymnasia, lyceums, and other similar educational institutions till graduation, as well as pupils educated out of private finances at higher and secondary specialized education institutions and at day courses and not receiving any scholarship -- till 18 years old);<br \/>- aged under 16 infected with human immunodeficiency virus or sick with AIDS.<\/div><\/div><br \/><br \/>Herewith \"benefit\" is to be marked for persons whom it is granted, but not for those who actually receive it.<br \/><br \/>\"Unemployment benefit\" is to be marked for persons registered with the employment services as unemployed and who are recipients of unemployment benefits.<br \/><br \/>\"Other government support\" is to be marked for inmates of infant's homes, children's homes, boarding schools, boarding houses for the aged and invalids and similar persons supported by the government.<br \/><br \/>\"Rental income\" is to be marked for persons gaining income in the form of land or housing rent.<br \/><br \/>\"Interest on deposits and securities, dividends\" is to be marked for:<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- persons (depositors, creditors) gaining income in the form of interest on deposits, credits, loans, etc.<br \/>- stockholders (shareholders) gaining income in the form of dividends from the joint-stock company, exchange differences at marketing shares, etc.<br \/>- members of collective farms, cooperatives, societies, partnerships receiving a share of income or products available for distribution.<\/div><br \/><br \/>\"Savings\" is to be marked for persons living on savings.<br \/><br \/>\"Dependent\" is to be marked for persons living at the expense of relatives or other people, as well as for persons receiving alimony. For instance, if alimony is paid to minors, the response \"dependent\" is to be marked for children, but not for their mother or father, who are actual recipients of the alimony.<br \/><br \/>\"Other source\" is to be marked for persons having other sources of livelihood than those listed above.<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Belarus 1999: All persons","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates whether the person's source of living was from interest on deposits, securities, and dividends.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Income Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"BY1999A_SAVINGS","name":"BY1999A_SAVINGS","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"225","loc_end_pos":"225","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Income source: savings","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A418 BY99A419 BY99A420 BY99A421 BY99A422 BY99A423 BY99A424 BY99A425 BY99A426 BY99A427 BY99A428 BY99A429\"><span class=\"em\">11. Sources of livelihood (Specify all sources available)<\/span><br \/><div class=\"i1\">[] 1 Work (other than work in own personal subsidiary plot)<br \/>[] 2 Work in own personal subsidiary plot<br \/>[] 3 Pension<br \/>[] 4 Scholarship<br \/>[] 5 Benefits (other than unemployment benefits)<br \/>[] 6 Unemployment benefits<br \/>[] 7 Other government support<br \/>[] 8 Rental income<br \/>[] 9 Interest on deposits and securities, dividends<br \/>[] 10 Savings<br \/>[] 11 Dependent<br \/>[] 12 Other source<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A418 BY99A419 BY99A420 BY99A421 BY99A422 BY99A423 BY99A424 BY99A425 BY99A426 BY99A427 BY99A428 BY99A429\"><span class=\"em\">Question 11. Sources of livelihood<\/span><br \/>Specify all sources available<br \/><br \/>Before asking the question a person interviewed is to be given a card with all sources of livelihood listed. After the list has been studied, the person is to name one or several sources of livelihood out of those listed. Based on the answer, the codes corresponding to one or several responses given on the enumeration questionnaire are to be marked.<br \/><br \/>\"Work (other than work in own personal subsidiary plot)\" is to be marked for persons who on 15 February 1999:<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- worked at least for one hour, whether it was a permanent, temporary, seasonal, casual or other paid work, as well as worked for profit as self-employed, alone or with one or a few partners, both engaging or not engaging employees, irrespective of the dates of receiving a direct payment or profit for their work;<br \/>- worked without payment at the family enterprise or peasant (farming) holding;<br \/>- were temporarily absent from work, but kept formal attachment to their work.<br \/><br \/>The following is to be considered as temporary absence from work:<br \/><div class=\"i2\">- illness or injury, care for sick person;<br \/>- annual leave or weekend, compensatory leave or time-off, compensation of overtime or work on a public holyday;<br \/>- statutory maternity and child-care leave;<br \/>- unpaid or paid leave on the initiative of administration;<br \/>- rotational or other specialized mode of operation;<br \/>- other similar reasons.<\/div><\/div><br \/><br \/>Besides, the category of persons having work includes working people engaged in spring, summer or autumn to perform seasonal work (e.g., at peat harvest, water transport, etc.).<br \/><br \/>Students and pensioners having employment or gainful business, and also army conscripts are to be referred to those working on the same ground as other categories of persons.<br \/><br \/>For persons engaged in non-reimbursable public or voluntary works this work is not to be marked as a source of livelihood.<br \/><br \/>\"Work in own personal subsidiary plot\" is to be marked for people engaged in developing their personal subsidiary plots (including gardens, kitchen gardens, etc.), agricultural works, and (or) livestock management. This source of livelihood is to be marked not only for persons engaged in production of agricultural products for sale, but also for those producing agricultural products for own consumption if this kind of activity provides a considerable contribution to the total household consumption.<br \/><br \/>\"Pension\" is to be marked for persons receiving old age or retirement pensions, disability pensions, survivor's pensions, long service and social pensions. Herewith the pension is to be marked for persons whom it is granted, but not for those who actually receive it. So the survivor's pension granted to children is to be marked for children, but not for mother or father, even if they are actual recipients.<br \/><br \/>\"Scholarship\" is to be marked for students receiving scholarships (including scholarships paid to students detached by enterprises, organizations, or employment services).<br \/><br \/>\"Benefit (other than unemployment benefit)\" is to be marked for persons receiving monthly social benefits:<br \/><div class=\"i1\">to mothers or surrogate parents:<br \/><div class=\"i2\">- for care for a child under 3 years of age;<br \/>- for care for a disabled child under 16 years of age;<\/div><br \/><br \/>to children:<br \/><div class=\"i2\">- aged from 3 to 6 years old;<br \/>- aged from 6 to 13 years old;<br \/>- aged from 13 to 16 years old (pupils of day secondary general education schools, gymnasia, lyceums, and other similar educational institutions till graduation, as well as pupils educated out of private finances at higher and secondary specialized education institutions and at day courses and not receiving any scholarship -- till 18 years old);<br \/>- aged under 16 infected with human immunodeficiency virus or sick with AIDS.<\/div><\/div><br \/><br \/>Herewith \"benefit\" is to be marked for persons whom it is granted, but not for those who actually receive it.<br \/><br \/>\"Unemployment benefit\" is to be marked for persons registered with the employment services as unemployed and who are recipients of unemployment benefits.<br \/><br \/>\"Other government support\" is to be marked for inmates of infant's homes, children's homes, boarding schools, boarding houses for the aged and invalids and similar persons supported by the government.<br \/><br \/>\"Rental income\" is to be marked for persons gaining income in the form of land or housing rent.<br \/><br \/>\"Interest on deposits and securities, dividends\" is to be marked for:<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- persons (depositors, creditors) gaining income in the form of interest on deposits, credits, loans, etc.<br \/>- stockholders (shareholders) gaining income in the form of dividends from the joint-stock company, exchange differences at marketing shares, etc.<br \/>- members of collective farms, cooperatives, societies, partnerships receiving a share of income or products available for distribution.<\/div><br \/><br \/>\"Savings\" is to be marked for persons living on savings.<br \/><br \/>\"Dependent\" is to be marked for persons living at the expense of relatives or other people, as well as for persons receiving alimony. For instance, if alimony is paid to minors, the response \"dependent\" is to be marked for children, but not for their mother or father, who are actual recipients of the alimony.<br \/><br \/>\"Other source\" is to be marked for persons having other sources of livelihood than those listed above.<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Belarus 1999: All persons","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates whether the person's source of living was from savings.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Income Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"BY1999A_DEPEND","name":"BY1999A_DEPEND","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"226","loc_end_pos":"226","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Income source: dependent","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A418 BY99A419 BY99A420 BY99A421 BY99A422 BY99A423 BY99A424 BY99A425 BY99A426 BY99A427 BY99A428 BY99A429\"><span class=\"em\">11. Sources of livelihood (Specify all sources available)<\/span><br \/><div class=\"i1\">[] 1 Work (other than work in own personal subsidiary plot)<br \/>[] 2 Work in own personal subsidiary plot<br \/>[] 3 Pension<br \/>[] 4 Scholarship<br \/>[] 5 Benefits (other than unemployment benefits)<br \/>[] 6 Unemployment benefits<br \/>[] 7 Other government support<br \/>[] 8 Rental income<br \/>[] 9 Interest on deposits and securities, dividends<br \/>[] 10 Savings<br \/>[] 11 Dependent<br \/>[] 12 Other source<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A418 BY99A419 BY99A420 BY99A421 BY99A422 BY99A423 BY99A424 BY99A425 BY99A426 BY99A427 BY99A428 BY99A429\"><span class=\"em\">Question 11. Sources of livelihood<\/span><br \/>Specify all sources available<br \/><br \/>Before asking the question a person interviewed is to be given a card with all sources of livelihood listed. After the list has been studied, the person is to name one or several sources of livelihood out of those listed. Based on the answer, the codes corresponding to one or several responses given on the enumeration questionnaire are to be marked.<br \/><br \/>\"Work (other than work in own personal subsidiary plot)\" is to be marked for persons who on 15 February 1999:<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- worked at least for one hour, whether it was a permanent, temporary, seasonal, casual or other paid work, as well as worked for profit as self-employed, alone or with one or a few partners, both engaging or not engaging employees, irrespective of the dates of receiving a direct payment or profit for their work;<br \/>- worked without payment at the family enterprise or peasant (farming) holding;<br \/>- were temporarily absent from work, but kept formal attachment to their work.<br \/><br \/>The following is to be considered as temporary absence from work:<br \/><div class=\"i2\">- illness or injury, care for sick person;<br \/>- annual leave or weekend, compensatory leave or time-off, compensation of overtime or work on a public holyday;<br \/>- statutory maternity and child-care leave;<br \/>- unpaid or paid leave on the initiative of administration;<br \/>- rotational or other specialized mode of operation;<br \/>- other similar reasons.<\/div><\/div><br \/><br \/>Besides, the category of persons having work includes working people engaged in spring, summer or autumn to perform seasonal work (e.g., at peat harvest, water transport, etc.).<br \/><br \/>Students and pensioners having employment or gainful business, and also army conscripts are to be referred to those working on the same ground as other categories of persons.<br \/><br \/>For persons engaged in non-reimbursable public or voluntary works this work is not to be marked as a source of livelihood.<br \/><br \/>\"Work in own personal subsidiary plot\" is to be marked for people engaged in developing their personal subsidiary plots (including gardens, kitchen gardens, etc.), agricultural works, and (or) livestock management. This source of livelihood is to be marked not only for persons engaged in production of agricultural products for sale, but also for those producing agricultural products for own consumption if this kind of activity provides a considerable contribution to the total household consumption.<br \/><br \/>\"Pension\" is to be marked for persons receiving old age or retirement pensions, disability pensions, survivor's pensions, long service and social pensions. Herewith the pension is to be marked for persons whom it is granted, but not for those who actually receive it. So the survivor's pension granted to children is to be marked for children, but not for mother or father, even if they are actual recipients.<br \/><br \/>\"Scholarship\" is to be marked for students receiving scholarships (including scholarships paid to students detached by enterprises, organizations, or employment services).<br \/><br \/>\"Benefit (other than unemployment benefit)\" is to be marked for persons receiving monthly social benefits:<br \/><div class=\"i1\">to mothers or surrogate parents:<br \/><div class=\"i2\">- for care for a child under 3 years of age;<br \/>- for care for a disabled child under 16 years of age;<\/div><br \/><br \/>to children:<br \/><div class=\"i2\">- aged from 3 to 6 years old;<br \/>- aged from 6 to 13 years old;<br \/>- aged from 13 to 16 years old (pupils of day secondary general education schools, gymnasia, lyceums, and other similar educational institutions till graduation, as well as pupils educated out of private finances at higher and secondary specialized education institutions and at day courses and not receiving any scholarship -- till 18 years old);<br \/>- aged under 16 infected with human immunodeficiency virus or sick with AIDS.<\/div><\/div><br \/><br \/>Herewith \"benefit\" is to be marked for persons whom it is granted, but not for those who actually receive it.<br \/><br \/>\"Unemployment benefit\" is to be marked for persons registered with the employment services as unemployed and who are recipients of unemployment benefits.<br \/><br \/>\"Other government support\" is to be marked for inmates of infant's homes, children's homes, boarding schools, boarding houses for the aged and invalids and similar persons supported by the government.<br \/><br \/>\"Rental income\" is to be marked for persons gaining income in the form of land or housing rent.<br \/><br \/>\"Interest on deposits and securities, dividends\" is to be marked for:<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- persons (depositors, creditors) gaining income in the form of interest on deposits, credits, loans, etc.<br \/>- stockholders (shareholders) gaining income in the form of dividends from the joint-stock company, exchange differences at marketing shares, etc.<br \/>- members of collective farms, cooperatives, societies, partnerships receiving a share of income or products available for distribution.<\/div><br \/><br \/>\"Savings\" is to be marked for persons living on savings.<br \/><br \/>\"Dependent\" is to be marked for persons living at the expense of relatives or other people, as well as for persons receiving alimony. For instance, if alimony is paid to minors, the response \"dependent\" is to be marked for children, but not for their mother or father, who are actual recipients of the alimony.<br \/><br \/>\"Other source\" is to be marked for persons having other sources of livelihood than those listed above.<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Belarus 1999: All persons","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates whether the person was either living at the expense of relatives or other people, or was receiving alimony.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Income Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"BY1999A_INCOTH","name":"BY1999A_INCOTH","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"227","loc_end_pos":"227","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Income source: other","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A418 BY99A419 BY99A420 BY99A421 BY99A422 BY99A423 BY99A424 BY99A425 BY99A426 BY99A427 BY99A428 BY99A429\"><span class=\"em\">11. Sources of livelihood (Specify all sources available)<\/span><br \/><div class=\"i1\">[] 1 Work (other than work in own personal subsidiary plot)<br \/>[] 2 Work in own personal subsidiary plot<br \/>[] 3 Pension<br \/>[] 4 Scholarship<br \/>[] 5 Benefits (other than unemployment benefits)<br \/>[] 6 Unemployment benefits<br \/>[] 7 Other government support<br \/>[] 8 Rental income<br \/>[] 9 Interest on deposits and securities, dividends<br \/>[] 10 Savings<br \/>[] 11 Dependent<br \/>[] 12 Other source<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A418 BY99A419 BY99A420 BY99A421 BY99A422 BY99A423 BY99A424 BY99A425 BY99A426 BY99A427 BY99A428 BY99A429\"><span class=\"em\">Question 11. Sources of livelihood<\/span><br \/>Specify all sources available<br \/><br \/>Before asking the question a person interviewed is to be given a card with all sources of livelihood listed. After the list has been studied, the person is to name one or several sources of livelihood out of those listed. Based on the answer, the codes corresponding to one or several responses given on the enumeration questionnaire are to be marked.<br \/><br \/>\"Work (other than work in own personal subsidiary plot)\" is to be marked for persons who on 15 February 1999:<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- worked at least for one hour, whether it was a permanent, temporary, seasonal, casual or other paid work, as well as worked for profit as self-employed, alone or with one or a few partners, both engaging or not engaging employees, irrespective of the dates of receiving a direct payment or profit for their work;<br \/>- worked without payment at the family enterprise or peasant (farming) holding;<br \/>- were temporarily absent from work, but kept formal attachment to their work.<br \/><br \/>The following is to be considered as temporary absence from work:<br \/><div class=\"i2\">- illness or injury, care for sick person;<br \/>- annual leave or weekend, compensatory leave or time-off, compensation of overtime or work on a public holyday;<br \/>- statutory maternity and child-care leave;<br \/>- unpaid or paid leave on the initiative of administration;<br \/>- rotational or other specialized mode of operation;<br \/>- other similar reasons.<\/div><\/div><br \/><br \/>Besides, the category of persons having work includes working people engaged in spring, summer or autumn to perform seasonal work (e.g., at peat harvest, water transport, etc.).<br \/><br \/>Students and pensioners having employment or gainful business, and also army conscripts are to be referred to those working on the same ground as other categories of persons.<br \/><br \/>For persons engaged in non-reimbursable public or voluntary works this work is not to be marked as a source of livelihood.<br \/><br \/>\"Work in own personal subsidiary plot\" is to be marked for people engaged in developing their personal subsidiary plots (including gardens, kitchen gardens, etc.), agricultural works, and (or) livestock management. This source of livelihood is to be marked not only for persons engaged in production of agricultural products for sale, but also for those producing agricultural products for own consumption if this kind of activity provides a considerable contribution to the total household consumption.<br \/><br \/>\"Pension\" is to be marked for persons receiving old age or retirement pensions, disability pensions, survivor's pensions, long service and social pensions. Herewith the pension is to be marked for persons whom it is granted, but not for those who actually receive it. So the survivor's pension granted to children is to be marked for children, but not for mother or father, even if they are actual recipients.<br \/><br \/>\"Scholarship\" is to be marked for students receiving scholarships (including scholarships paid to students detached by enterprises, organizations, or employment services).<br \/><br \/>\"Benefit (other than unemployment benefit)\" is to be marked for persons receiving monthly social benefits:<br \/><div class=\"i1\">to mothers or surrogate parents:<br \/><div class=\"i2\">- for care for a child under 3 years of age;<br \/>- for care for a disabled child under 16 years of age;<\/div><br \/><br \/>to children:<br \/><div class=\"i2\">- aged from 3 to 6 years old;<br \/>- aged from 6 to 13 years old;<br \/>- aged from 13 to 16 years old (pupils of day secondary general education schools, gymnasia, lyceums, and other similar educational institutions till graduation, as well as pupils educated out of private finances at higher and secondary specialized education institutions and at day courses and not receiving any scholarship -- till 18 years old);<br \/>- aged under 16 infected with human immunodeficiency virus or sick with AIDS.<\/div><\/div><br \/><br \/>Herewith \"benefit\" is to be marked for persons whom it is granted, but not for those who actually receive it.<br \/><br \/>\"Unemployment benefit\" is to be marked for persons registered with the employment services as unemployed and who are recipients of unemployment benefits.<br \/><br \/>\"Other government support\" is to be marked for inmates of infant's homes, children's homes, boarding schools, boarding houses for the aged and invalids and similar persons supported by the government.<br \/><br \/>\"Rental income\" is to be marked for persons gaining income in the form of land or housing rent.<br \/><br \/>\"Interest on deposits and securities, dividends\" is to be marked for:<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- persons (depositors, creditors) gaining income in the form of interest on deposits, credits, loans, etc.<br \/>- stockholders (shareholders) gaining income in the form of dividends from the joint-stock company, exchange differences at marketing shares, etc.<br \/>- members of collective farms, cooperatives, societies, partnerships receiving a share of income or products available for distribution.<\/div><br \/><br \/>\"Savings\" is to be marked for persons living on savings.<br \/><br \/>\"Dependent\" is to be marked for persons living at the expense of relatives or other people, as well as for persons receiving alimony. For instance, if alimony is paid to minors, the response \"dependent\" is to be marked for children, but not for their mother or father, who are actual recipients of the alimony.<br \/><br \/>\"Other source\" is to be marked for persons having other sources of livelihood than those listed above.<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Belarus 1999: All persons","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates whether the person's source of living was from income not listed above.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"Unknown","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Income Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"BY1999A_WORK","name":"BY1999A_WORK","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"228","loc_end_pos":"228","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Did person have a job or business?","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A430\"><span class=\"em\">12. Did you have a job or business for profit in the period from February 8 through February 15, 1999? (for persons aged 15 and over)<\/span><br \/><div class=\"i1\">[] 1 Yes<br \/>[] 2 No<\/div><br \/><br \/>[Persons working multiple jobs respond to items 13-14 on their main activity]<br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A430\"><span class=\"em\">Question 12. Did you have a job or business for profit in the period from 8 through 15 February 1999?<br \/>(for persons aged 15 years and over) <\/span><br \/><br \/>This question is to be put to persons aged 15 years and over.<br \/><br \/>It is necessary to make sure whether a person questioned had work or gainful business during the week from 8 to 15 February 1999 while it could be permanent, temporary, casual or other work regardless of the dates of direct payment for or profit from his\/her activity. For professional soldiers it will be their service in the army.<br \/><br \/>Those having work or gainful business cover the following persons:<br \/><br \/><div class=\"i1\">- persons working for wages or salaries, including commission charges or payment in-kind;<br \/>- persons temporarily absent from work by the following reasons:<br \/><div class=\"i2\">- illness or injury, care for sick person;<br \/>- annual leave or weekend, compensatory leave or time-off, compensation of overtime or work on a public holyday;<br \/>- statutory maternity and child-care leave;<br \/>- unpaid or paid leave on the initiative of administration;<br \/>- rotational or other specialized mode of operation;<br \/>- other similar reasons.<\/div><br \/>- persons working for profit or fee at own enterprise (farm), even if there were no actual work or profit in the period mentioned;<br \/>- persons working in their personal subsidiary plot, engaged in production of agricultural products, flower production, fishing, hunting, etc. with the purpose of further sale of all taken and produced;<br \/>- persons engaged in purchasing goods with the purpose of further sale thereof or in distributing goods, even if the activity has not been registered.<\/div><br \/><br \/>The following activity is not considered paid work or gainful business:<br \/><br \/><div class=\"i1\">- paid public work obtained from the employment service;<br \/>- agricultural works performed by students and pupils seconded by their educational institutions;<br \/>- voluntary work in hospitals, parents' committees, and similar organizations;<br \/>- work in own personal subsidiary plot aimed at production for own consumption;<br \/>- holding stocks or shares in a business if a person does not actually work in this business;<br \/>- construction or repair of own house;<br \/>- unpaid homework (housecleaning, cooking, etc. for own family).<\/div><br \/><br \/>For persons having work or gainful business is to be marked \"yes\" and for those not having -- \"no\".<br \/><br \/>Persons who answered in positive to question 12, are to be asked questions 13 and 14 of the enumeration questionnaire.<br \/><br \/>Herewith persons having more than one job (gainful business) should indicate which job (or gainful business) they consider main (where the greatest number of hours were worked, where the service record is kept, and which brings the highest income, etc.)<br \/><br \/>Persons who answered in negative to question 12, are not to be asked questions 13 and 14 of the enumeration questionnaire and a skip to question 15 is to be made.<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Belarus 1999: Persons age 15+ [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates whether the person had a job or business for profit from February 8 through 15, 1999?","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Not specified","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"BY1999A_CLASSWK","name":"BY1999A_CLASSWK","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"229","loc_end_pos":"229","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Class of worker","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A431\"><span class=\"em\">14. At your main activity, are you:<\/span><br \/><div class=\"i1\">[] 1 An employee (under labor agreement or contract)<br \/>[] 2 A member of a producers' cooperative<br \/>[] 3 Running your own enterprise (farm) or business with permanent use of employees' labor<br \/>[] 4 Working on your own-account running a farm or business without hiring employees<br \/>[] 5 An unpaid family worker (working without payment in a shop, farm or enterprise owned by a relative)<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A431\"><span class=\"em\">Question 14. What was your employment status (who were you at your main activity):<\/span><br \/><br \/>\"Employee (under labor agreement or contract)\" is to be recorded for persons working under a written labor contract or verbal agreement concluded with the administration of an enterprise, organization, institution of any ownership or with a private employer and receiving a guaranteed payment in cash or in kind (wage or salary, commission charge, interest on marketing products, etc.) independent of the income of the enterprise for which they work.<br \/><br \/>The same response is to be marked for:<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- those elected, appointed or approved for a post;<br \/>- salaried managers, directors and other similar persons;<br \/>- apprentices receiving wages;<br \/>- paid family workers working in the family business who enjoy the same rights and receive the same payment as other workers engaged in the same duties;<br \/>- ministries of religion and persons engaged in the field of religious faiths;<br \/>- members of the armed forces.<\/div><br \/><br \/>Persons working for individuals under civil law contracts (orders) for a definite payment, both individually or engaging employees, should not be related to the \"employees\" (e.g., construction of houses or repair of flats for individual customers, furnace lining, servicing parties, etc.). In these cases, if a person permanently used the labor of one or more employees, code 3 should be marked, but if he\/she worked on his\/her own account or engaged employees for a short period, code 4 should be marked.<br \/><br \/>\"Member of producers' cooperative\" is to be marked for persons working at own enterprises organized in the form of cooperative where each member has equal rights in deciding the matters of work organization, sales of products, and other activity of the enterprise, as well as those concerning investments and income distribution among its members.<br \/><br \/>\"Run own enterprise (farm) or business with permanent use of employees' labor\" is to be marked for persons who worked at own enterprise or farm or were engaged in independent professional or commercial activity and permanently used the labor of one or more employees.<br \/><br \/>\"Own-account worker running farm or business without attracting employees\" is to be marked for persons who worked at own enterprise or farm or were engaged in independent professional or commercial activity and did not engage employees or engaged those for a very short period.<br \/><br \/>This category will also include individuals engaged in gainful activity, whether having or not any patent (or license) permitting this kind of activity, as well as persons of so called \"liberal professions\", for instance, artists, authors, composers, psychics, etc, who are not on the permanent staff of any enterprise, institution or organization; persons engaged in production of products in their personal subsidiary plots with the purpose of further sale thereof or those engaged in sale of those products, even if they did not actually work in their personal subsidiary plots and spent time exclusively for repair of equipment or for ancillary works.<br \/><br \/>\"Unpaid family worker (worked without payment in the shop, farm or enterprise owned by a relative)\" is to be marked for persons working without payment in a peasant (farming) holding, production cooperative, private (individual or family) enterprise owned by a relative. Works performed in country houses or kitchen gardens are not to be included because those do not relate to family enterprises.<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Belarus 1999: Persons age 15+ who had a job [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates status in employment for the given job.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Employee (under labor agreement or contract)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Member of producers' cooperative","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Run own enterprise (farm) or business with permanent use of employees' labor","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"4","labl":"Own-account worker running farm or business without attracting employees","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"5","labl":"Unpaid family worker (worked without payment in the shop, farm or enterprise owned by a relative)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Not specified","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"BY1999A_LOOKING","name":"BY1999A_LOOKING","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"230","loc_end_pos":"230","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Did person look for a job?","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar a=\" BY99A432\" v=\"BY99A432 BY99A433 BY99A434 BY99A435\"><span class=\"em\">15. For those not having a job or business for profit, ask: Did you look for a job or try to organize your own business (for persons aged 15-65)<\/span><br \/><div class=\"i1\">[] 1 Yes<br \/>[] 2 No<\/div><br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A433\">[If yes to question 15]<br \/>a) If you found a job, could you start working in the next 2 weeks?<br \/><div class=\"i1\">[] 1 Yes<br \/>[] 2 No<\/div><br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A434\">b) Are you registered with the employment agency as unemployed?<br \/><div class=\"i1\">[] 1 Yes<br \/>[] 2 No<\/div><br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A435\">[If no to question 15] Why not?<br \/><div class=\"i1\">[] 1 Have got a job and will start working in the next 2 weeks<br \/>[] 2 Have organized own business and will start activity in the near future<br \/>[] 3 Discouraged about finding a job<br \/>[] 4 Have no necessity or wish to work<br \/>[] 5 Run the house<br \/>[] 6 Other reason<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A432 BY99A433 BY99A434 BY99A435\"><span class=\"em\">Question 15. For those not having job or gainful business specify: did you look for a job or try to organize your own business<br \/>(for persons aged 15-65)<\/span><br \/><br \/>The question is to be completed for persons aged 15-65 years (including pupils, students, and pensioners) who did not have work or any gainful business, i.e. who answered in negative to question 12 of the enumeration questionnaire.<br \/><br \/>At the same time, for persons actively looking for work or trying to organize own business, \"yes\" should be marked.<br \/><br \/>Specific kinds of job search include: registration with a state or commercial employment service, visiting enterprises, institutions, and organizations, consulting private employers, placing job postings and answering vacancy advertisements, recourse to friends, acquaintances, relatives; efforts to organize own business (registration of own enterprise or acquisition of patent, search for premises, land, resources, equipment, etc.).<br \/><br \/>In addition, to persons taking steps for seeking work the availability for work should be indicated.<br \/><br \/><span class=\"em\">a) if you have found a job, could you start working in the nearest 2 weeks?<\/span><br \/>\"Yes\" is to be marked for persons available for work during the nearest two weeks.<br \/>For persons not available for work during the two nearest weeks \"no\" is to be marked.<br \/><br \/><span class=\"em\">b) are you registered with the employment agency as unemployed?<\/span><br \/>The code corresponding to one of responses listed is to be marked.<br \/><br \/>For persons aged 15-65 years who are not looking for work or gainful business \"no\" is to be marked and, in addition, reasons are to be indicated (the code corresponding to one of responses listed is to be labeled).<br \/><br \/>\"Have got a job and will start working in the nearest 2 weeks\" is to be marked for those who have already found a job by 16 February 1999 and are to start it (or have already started) within the nearest two weeks following the reference week.<br \/><br \/>\"Have organized own business and will start activity in the nearest future\" is to be marked for persons who have completed all preparatory work for organizing own business, but have not started it yet in the reference week (have not opened a store, have not got any orders, etc.).<br \/><br \/>\"Discouraged to find a job\" is to be marked for persons who have stopped looking for work having used all possibilities to get it.<br \/><br \/>\"Have no necessity or wish to work\" may be marked for those having sufficient income from pension, shares, etc., or for those living at expense of the other household member sufficiently keeping the family.<br \/><br \/>\"Keep the house\" is to be marked for persons having neither work nor gainful business, but performing domestic duties for own family without payment (for example, cooking, cleaning up, laundering, care for children and other family members, etc.).<br \/><br \/>\"Other reason\" is to be marked for persons not looking for work by some other reason than those listed. This category may include persons having applied for a job and waiting for a reply, having participated in the contest for post and waiting for a result, those not able to work (because of age, disability, illness, etc.), those having received calling-up papers, those who are going to leave for a new place of permanent residence in the other city, country, etc.<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Belarus 1999: Persons age 15 to 65 who did not have a job or business for profit [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates whether the person looked for a job or tried to organize one's own business for profit.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Not specified","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"BY1999A_STARTNOW","name":"BY1999A_STARTNOW","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"231","loc_end_pos":"231","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"If found a job, could start working in the nearest 2 weeks?","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar a=\" BY99A432\" v=\"BY99A432 BY99A433 BY99A434 BY99A435\"><span class=\"em\">15. For those not having a job or business for profit, ask: Did you look for a job or try to organize your own business (for persons aged 15-65)<\/span><br \/><div class=\"i1\">[] 1 Yes<br \/>[] 2 No<\/div><br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A433\">[If yes to question 15]<br \/>a) If you found a job, could you start working in the next 2 weeks?<br \/><div class=\"i1\">[] 1 Yes<br \/>[] 2 No<\/div><br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A434\">b) Are you registered with the employment agency as unemployed?<br \/><div class=\"i1\">[] 1 Yes<br \/>[] 2 No<\/div><br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A435\">[If no to question 15] Why not?<br \/><div class=\"i1\">[] 1 Have got a job and will start working in the next 2 weeks<br \/>[] 2 Have organized own business and will start activity in the near future<br \/>[] 3 Discouraged about finding a job<br \/>[] 4 Have no necessity or wish to work<br \/>[] 5 Run the house<br \/>[] 6 Other reason<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A432 BY99A433 BY99A434 BY99A435\"><span class=\"em\">Question 15. For those not having job or gainful business specify: did you look for a job or try to organize your own business<br \/>(for persons aged 15-65)<\/span><br \/><br \/>The question is to be completed for persons aged 15-65 years (including pupils, students, and pensioners) who did not have work or any gainful business, i.e. who answered in negative to question 12 of the enumeration questionnaire.<br \/><br \/>At the same time, for persons actively looking for work or trying to organize own business, \"yes\" should be marked.<br \/><br \/>Specific kinds of job search include: registration with a state or commercial employment service, visiting enterprises, institutions, and organizations, consulting private employers, placing job postings and answering vacancy advertisements, recourse to friends, acquaintances, relatives; efforts to organize own business (registration of own enterprise or acquisition of patent, search for premises, land, resources, equipment, etc.).<br \/><br \/>In addition, to persons taking steps for seeking work the availability for work should be indicated.<br \/><br \/><span class=\"em\">a) if you have found a job, could you start working in the nearest 2 weeks?<\/span><br \/>\"Yes\" is to be marked for persons available for work during the nearest two weeks.<br \/>For persons not available for work during the two nearest weeks \"no\" is to be marked.<br \/><br \/><span class=\"em\">b) are you registered with the employment agency as unemployed?<\/span><br \/>The code corresponding to one of responses listed is to be marked.<br \/><br \/>For persons aged 15-65 years who are not looking for work or gainful business \"no\" is to be marked and, in addition, reasons are to be indicated (the code corresponding to one of responses listed is to be labeled).<br \/><br \/>\"Have got a job and will start working in the nearest 2 weeks\" is to be marked for those who have already found a job by 16 February 1999 and are to start it (or have already started) within the nearest two weeks following the reference week.<br \/><br \/>\"Have organized own business and will start activity in the nearest future\" is to be marked for persons who have completed all preparatory work for organizing own business, but have not started it yet in the reference week (have not opened a store, have not got any orders, etc.).<br \/><br \/>\"Discouraged to find a job\" is to be marked for persons who have stopped looking for work having used all possibilities to get it.<br \/><br \/>\"Have no necessity or wish to work\" may be marked for those having sufficient income from pension, shares, etc., or for those living at expense of the other household member sufficiently keeping the family.<br \/><br \/>\"Keep the house\" is to be marked for persons having neither work nor gainful business, but performing domestic duties for own family without payment (for example, cooking, cleaning up, laundering, care for children and other family members, etc.).<br \/><br \/>\"Other reason\" is to be marked for persons not looking for work by some other reason than those listed. This category may include persons having applied for a job and waiting for a reply, having participated in the contest for post and waiting for a result, those not able to work (because of age, disability, illness, etc.), those having received calling-up papers, those who are going to leave for a new place of permanent residence in the other city, country, etc.<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Belarus 1999: Persons age 15 to 65 who did not have a job or business for profit but were looking for a job [discrepancies: type I: trace; type II: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates whether the person has found a job and would start working within the next two weeks. This question is asked for those who do not have a job or business for profit.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Not specified","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"BY1999A_UNEMP","name":"BY1999A_UNEMP","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"232","loc_end_pos":"232","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Registered with the employment agency as unemployed","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar a=\" BY99A432\" v=\"BY99A432 BY99A433 BY99A434 BY99A435\"><span class=\"em\">15. For those not having a job or business for profit, ask: Did you look for a job or try to organize your own business (for persons aged 15-65)<\/span><br \/><div class=\"i1\">[] 1 Yes<br \/>[] 2 No<\/div><br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A433\">[If yes to question 15]<br \/>a) If you found a job, could you start working in the next 2 weeks?<br \/><div class=\"i1\">[] 1 Yes<br \/>[] 2 No<\/div><br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A434\">b) Are you registered with the employment agency as unemployed?<br \/><div class=\"i1\">[] 1 Yes<br \/>[] 2 No<\/div><br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A435\">[If no to question 15] Why not?<br \/><div class=\"i1\">[] 1 Have got a job and will start working in the next 2 weeks<br \/>[] 2 Have organized own business and will start activity in the near future<br \/>[] 3 Discouraged about finding a job<br \/>[] 4 Have no necessity or wish to work<br \/>[] 5 Run the house<br \/>[] 6 Other reason<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A432 BY99A433 BY99A434 BY99A435\"><span class=\"em\">Question 15. For those not having job or gainful business specify: did you look for a job or try to organize your own business<br \/>(for persons aged 15-65)<\/span><br \/><br \/>The question is to be completed for persons aged 15-65 years (including pupils, students, and pensioners) who did not have work or any gainful business, i.e. who answered in negative to question 12 of the enumeration questionnaire.<br \/><br \/>At the same time, for persons actively looking for work or trying to organize own business, \"yes\" should be marked.<br \/><br \/>Specific kinds of job search include: registration with a state or commercial employment service, visiting enterprises, institutions, and organizations, consulting private employers, placing job postings and answering vacancy advertisements, recourse to friends, acquaintances, relatives; efforts to organize own business (registration of own enterprise or acquisition of patent, search for premises, land, resources, equipment, etc.).<br \/><br \/>In addition, to persons taking steps for seeking work the availability for work should be indicated.<br \/><br \/><span class=\"em\">a) if you have found a job, could you start working in the nearest 2 weeks?<\/span><br \/>\"Yes\" is to be marked for persons available for work during the nearest two weeks.<br \/>For persons not available for work during the two nearest weeks \"no\" is to be marked.<br \/><br \/><span class=\"em\">b) are you registered with the employment agency as unemployed?<\/span><br \/>The code corresponding to one of responses listed is to be marked.<br \/><br \/>For persons aged 15-65 years who are not looking for work or gainful business \"no\" is to be marked and, in addition, reasons are to be indicated (the code corresponding to one of responses listed is to be labeled).<br \/><br \/>\"Have got a job and will start working in the nearest 2 weeks\" is to be marked for those who have already found a job by 16 February 1999 and are to start it (or have already started) within the nearest two weeks following the reference week.<br \/><br \/>\"Have organized own business and will start activity in the nearest future\" is to be marked for persons who have completed all preparatory work for organizing own business, but have not started it yet in the reference week (have not opened a store, have not got any orders, etc.).<br \/><br \/>\"Discouraged to find a job\" is to be marked for persons who have stopped looking for work having used all possibilities to get it.<br \/><br \/>\"Have no necessity or wish to work\" may be marked for those having sufficient income from pension, shares, etc., or for those living at expense of the other household member sufficiently keeping the family.<br \/><br \/>\"Keep the house\" is to be marked for persons having neither work nor gainful business, but performing domestic duties for own family without payment (for example, cooking, cleaning up, laundering, care for children and other family members, etc.).<br \/><br \/>\"Other reason\" is to be marked for persons not looking for work by some other reason than those listed. This category may include persons having applied for a job and waiting for a reply, having participated in the contest for post and waiting for a result, those not able to work (because of age, disability, illness, etc.), those having received calling-up papers, those who are going to leave for a new place of permanent residence in the other city, country, etc.<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Belarus 1999: Persons age 15 to 65 who did not have a job or business for profit but were looking for a job [discrepancies: type I: trace; type II: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates whether or not the person had registered with the employment agency as unemployed.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Not specified","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NA","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"BY1999A_WHYNOT","name":"BY1999A_WHYNOT","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"233","loc_end_pos":"233","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Reason for not looking for a job","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar a=\" BY99A432\" v=\"BY99A432 BY99A433 BY99A434 BY99A435\"><span class=\"em\">15. For those not having a job or business for profit, ask: Did you look for a job or try to organize your own business (for persons aged 15-65)<\/span><br \/><div class=\"i1\">[] 1 Yes<br \/>[] 2 No<\/div><br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A433\">[If yes to question 15]<br \/>a) If you found a job, could you start working in the next 2 weeks?<br \/><div class=\"i1\">[] 1 Yes<br \/>[] 2 No<\/div><br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A434\">b) Are you registered with the employment agency as unemployed?<br \/><div class=\"i1\">[] 1 Yes<br \/>[] 2 No<\/div><br \/><\/svar><\/p>\n\n<p><svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A435\">[If no to question 15] Why not?<br \/><div class=\"i1\">[] 1 Have got a job and will start working in the next 2 weeks<br \/>[] 2 Have organized own business and will start activity in the near future<br \/>[] 3 Discouraged about finding a job<br \/>[] 4 Have no necessity or wish to work<br \/>[] 5 Run the house<br \/>[] 6 Other reason<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A432 BY99A433 BY99A434 BY99A435\"><span class=\"em\">Question 15. For those not having job or gainful business specify: did you look for a job or try to organize your own business<br \/>(for persons aged 15-65)<\/span><br \/><br \/>The question is to be completed for persons aged 15-65 years (including pupils, students, and pensioners) who did not have work or any gainful business, i.e. who answered in negative to question 12 of the enumeration questionnaire.<br \/><br \/>At the same time, for persons actively looking for work or trying to organize own business, \"yes\" should be marked.<br \/><br \/>Specific kinds of job search include: registration with a state or commercial employment service, visiting enterprises, institutions, and organizations, consulting private employers, placing job postings and answering vacancy advertisements, recourse to friends, acquaintances, relatives; efforts to organize own business (registration of own enterprise or acquisition of patent, search for premises, land, resources, equipment, etc.).<br \/><br \/>In addition, to persons taking steps for seeking work the availability for work should be indicated.<br \/><br \/><span class=\"em\">a) if you have found a job, could you start working in the nearest 2 weeks?<\/span><br \/>\"Yes\" is to be marked for persons available for work during the nearest two weeks.<br \/>For persons not available for work during the two nearest weeks \"no\" is to be marked.<br \/><br \/><span class=\"em\">b) are you registered with the employment agency as unemployed?<\/span><br \/>The code corresponding to one of responses listed is to be marked.<br \/><br \/>For persons aged 15-65 years who are not looking for work or gainful business \"no\" is to be marked and, in addition, reasons are to be indicated (the code corresponding to one of responses listed is to be labeled).<br \/><br \/>\"Have got a job and will start working in the nearest 2 weeks\" is to be marked for those who have already found a job by 16 February 1999 and are to start it (or have already started) within the nearest two weeks following the reference week.<br \/><br \/>\"Have organized own business and will start activity in the nearest future\" is to be marked for persons who have completed all preparatory work for organizing own business, but have not started it yet in the reference week (have not opened a store, have not got any orders, etc.).<br \/><br \/>\"Discouraged to find a job\" is to be marked for persons who have stopped looking for work having used all possibilities to get it.<br \/><br \/>\"Have no necessity or wish to work\" may be marked for those having sufficient income from pension, shares, etc., or for those living at expense of the other household member sufficiently keeping the family.<br \/><br \/>\"Keep the house\" is to be marked for persons having neither work nor gainful business, but performing domestic duties for own family without payment (for example, cooking, cleaning up, laundering, care for children and other family members, etc.).<br \/><br \/>\"Other reason\" is to be marked for persons not looking for work by some other reason than those listed. This category may include persons having applied for a job and waiting for a reply, having participated in the contest for post and waiting for a result, those not able to work (because of age, disability, illness, etc.), those having received calling-up papers, those who are going to leave for a new place of permanent residence in the other city, country, etc.<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Belarus 1999: Persons age 15 to 65 who did not have a job or business for profit and did not look for a job [discrepancies: type I: trace; type II: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the reasons why the person did not look for a job.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Has got a job and will start working in the nearest 2 weeks","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Has organized own business and will start activity in the nearest future","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Discouraged to find a job","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"4","labl":"Has no necessity or wish to work","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"5","labl":"Keeps the house","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Other reason","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Work Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"BY1999A_NONMIG","name":"BY1999A_NONMIG","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"234","loc_end_pos":"234","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Has continuously been living in a given place since birth","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A436 BY99A437 BY99A438 BY99A439\"><span class=\"em\">16. Have you been living permanently in this urban settlement or rural area of this district since birth?<\/span><br \/><div class=\"i1\">[] 1 Yes<br \/>[] 2 No<\/div><br \/><br \/><div class=\"i1\">[If no to question 16 specify]<br \/><br \/>___ a) The year in which you permanently started living here<br \/><br \/>___ b) Previous place of residence (specify country; for the Republic of Belarus specify region, Minsk-City)<br \/><br \/>c) What type of settlement did you come from?<\/div><br \/><div class=\"i2\">[] 1 Urban<br \/>[] 2 Rural<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A436 BY99A437 BY99A438 BY99A439\"><span class=\"em\">Question 16. Have you continuously been living in this urban settlement or rural area of this district since birth?<\/span><br \/><br \/>\"Yes\" should be marked for persons who have continuously been living in a given urban settlement or rural area of a given administrative district since birth.<br \/><br \/>Continuity is not affected by:<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- move from one rural area to another within the same administrative district;<br \/>- move from a given urban settlement or rural area of a given administrative district for active duty service commitment or abroad for official business trip;<br \/>- all moves from a given urban settlement or rural area of a given administrative district, which are not related to relocation.<\/div><br \/><br \/>Continuity of residence does not depend on registration and the nature thereof (whether permanent or temporary) and is not affected by the change of address within the same urban settlement or rural area of the same administrative district.<br \/><br \/>\"No\" is to be marked for persons who have been living in the urban settlement not since birth, those inclusive who were born here, but moved for permanent residence to other urban settlements or rural areas.<br \/><br \/>\"No\" is also to be marked for persons who have been living in the rural area of a given administrative district not since birth, those inclusive who were born here, but moved for permanent residence to other urban settlements or rural areas of other administrative districts.<br \/><br \/>For person answering to this question in negative the answers to the following questions are to be completed:<br \/><br \/><span class=\"em\">a) the year since which you have permanently been living here<\/span><br \/><br \/>The year should be indicated since which a person questioned has continuously been living in a given urban settlement or rural area of a given administrative district. For persons (both born here and those living here not since birth) who moved from this urban settlement or rural area of a given administrative district for permanent residence to other places, the year since which they have permanently been living here after return, is to be indicated.<br \/><br \/><span class=\"em\">b) previous place of residence<\/span><br \/><br \/>For persons coming from the territories of the Republic of Belarus the name of the region or the city of Minsk is to be indicated. For those coming from foreign countries the name of the country where they have come from should be specified.<br \/><br \/><span class=\"em\">c) what settlement have you come from?<\/span><br \/><br \/>The code is to be marked, which corresponds to one of the responses listed.<br \/><br \/>If a person questioned has come from a city or urban type settlement (or industrial community), \"urban\" is to be marked, if from a rural locality -- \"rural\" should be labeled. In this case, the administrative-territorial changes taking place after the move of the person from his\/her previous place of permanent residence are not to be taken into account. For instance, if the rural locality where the person lived before his\/her move to the given settlement was later converted to urban one or included within the city limits, the label \"rural\" is still to be used.<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Belarus 1999: All persons","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"Indicates whether the person had continuously been living in a given place since birth.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"No","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Not specified","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Migration: Global Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"BY1999A_RESDUR","name":"BY1999A_RESDUR","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"235","loc_end_pos":"238","loc_width":"4","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Year began permanently living this settlement or rural area","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A436 BY99A437 BY99A438 BY99A439\"><span class=\"em\">16. Have you been living permanently in this urban settlement or rural area of this district since birth?<\/span><br \/><div class=\"i1\">[] 1 Yes<br \/>[] 2 No<\/div><br \/><br \/><div class=\"i1\">[If no to question 16 specify]<br \/><br \/>___ a) The year in which you permanently started living here<br \/><br \/>___ b) Previous place of residence (specify country; for the Republic of Belarus specify region, Minsk-City)<br \/><br \/>c) What type of settlement did you come from?<\/div><br \/><div class=\"i2\">[] 1 Urban<br \/>[] 2 Rural<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A436 BY99A437 BY99A438 BY99A439\"><span class=\"em\">Question 16. Have you continuously been living in this urban settlement or rural area of this district since birth?<\/span><br \/><br \/>\"Yes\" should be marked for persons who have continuously been living in a given urban settlement or rural area of a given administrative district since birth.<br \/><br \/>Continuity is not affected by:<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- move from one rural area to another within the same administrative district;<br \/>- move from a given urban settlement or rural area of a given administrative district for active duty service commitment or abroad for official business trip;<br \/>- all moves from a given urban settlement or rural area of a given administrative district, which are not related to relocation.<\/div><br \/><br \/>Continuity of residence does not depend on registration and the nature thereof (whether permanent or temporary) and is not affected by the change of address within the same urban settlement or rural area of the same administrative district.<br \/><br \/>\"No\" is to be marked for persons who have been living in the urban settlement not since birth, those inclusive who were born here, but moved for permanent residence to other urban settlements or rural areas.<br \/><br \/>\"No\" is also to be marked for persons who have been living in the rural area of a given administrative district not since birth, those inclusive who were born here, but moved for permanent residence to other urban settlements or rural areas of other administrative districts.<br \/><br \/>For person answering to this question in negative the answers to the following questions are to be completed:<br \/><br \/><span class=\"em\">a) the year since which you have permanently been living here<\/span><br \/><br \/>The year should be indicated since which a person questioned has continuously been living in a given urban settlement or rural area of a given administrative district. For persons (both born here and those living here not since birth) who moved from this urban settlement or rural area of a given administrative district for permanent residence to other places, the year since which they have permanently been living here after return, is to be indicated.<br \/><br \/><span class=\"em\">b) previous place of residence<\/span><br \/><br \/>For persons coming from the territories of the Republic of Belarus the name of the region or the city of Minsk is to be indicated. For those coming from foreign countries the name of the country where they have come from should be specified.<br \/><br \/><span class=\"em\">c) what settlement have you come from?<\/span><br \/><br \/>The code is to be marked, which corresponds to one of the responses listed.<br \/><br \/>If a person questioned has come from a city or urban type settlement (or industrial community), \"urban\" is to be marked, if from a rural locality -- \"rural\" should be labeled. In this case, the administrative-territorial changes taking place after the move of the person from his\/her previous place of permanent residence are not to be taken into account. For instance, if the rural locality where the person lived before his\/her move to the given settlement was later converted to urban one or included within the city limits, the label \"rural\" is still to be used.<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Belarus 1999: Persons who migrated to the current place of residence [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the year since the person had permanently been living in the current place of residence.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1917","labl":"1917 or before","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1918","labl":"1918","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1919","labl":"1919","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1920","labl":"1920","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1921","labl":"1921","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1922","labl":"1922","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1923","labl":"1923","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1924","labl":"1924","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1925","labl":"1925","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1926","labl":"1926","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1927","labl":"1927","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1928","labl":"1928","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1929","labl":"1929","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1930","labl":"1930","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1931","labl":"1931","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1932","labl":"1932","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1933","labl":"1933","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1934","labl":"1934","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1935","labl":"1935","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1936","labl":"1936","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1937","labl":"1937","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1938","labl":"1938","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1939","labl":"1939","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1940","labl":"1940","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1941","labl":"1941","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1942","labl":"1942","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1943","labl":"1943","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1944","labl":"1944","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1945","labl":"1945","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1946","labl":"1946","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1947","labl":"1947","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1948","labl":"1948","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1949","labl":"1949","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1950","labl":"1950","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1951","labl":"1951","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1952","labl":"1952","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1953","labl":"1953","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1954","labl":"1954","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1955","labl":"1955","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1956","labl":"1956","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1957","labl":"1957","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1958","labl":"1958","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1959","labl":"1959","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1960","labl":"1960","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1961","labl":"1961","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1962","labl":"1962","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1963","labl":"1963","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1964","labl":"1964","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1965","labl":"1965","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1966","labl":"1966","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1967","labl":"1967","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1968","labl":"1968","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1969","labl":"1969","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1970","labl":"1970","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1971","labl":"1971","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1972","labl":"1972","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1973","labl":"1973","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1974","labl":"1974","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1975","labl":"1975","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1976","labl":"1976","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1977","labl":"1977","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1978","labl":"1978","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1979","labl":"1979","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1980","labl":"1980","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1981","labl":"1981","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1982","labl":"1982","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1983","labl":"1983","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1984","labl":"1984","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1985","labl":"1985","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1986","labl":"1986","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1987","labl":"1987","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1988","labl":"1988","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1989","labl":"1989","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1990","labl":"1990","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1991","labl":"1991","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1992","labl":"1992","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1993","labl":"1993","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1994","labl":"1994","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1995","labl":"1995","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1996","labl":"1996","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1997","labl":"1997","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1998","labl":"1998","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1999","labl":"1999","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9998","labl":"Not specified","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Migration: Global Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"BY1999A_PREVRES","name":"BY1999A_PREVRES","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"239","loc_end_pos":"241","loc_width":"3","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Previous place of residence","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A436 BY99A437 BY99A438 BY99A439\"><span class=\"em\">16. Have you been living permanently in this urban settlement or rural area of this district since birth?<\/span><br \/><div class=\"i1\">[] 1 Yes<br \/>[] 2 No<\/div><br \/><br \/><div class=\"i1\">[If no to question 16 specify]<br \/><br \/>___ a) The year in which you permanently started living here<br \/><br \/>___ b) Previous place of residence (specify country; for the Republic of Belarus specify region, Minsk-City)<br \/><br \/>c) What type of settlement did you come from?<\/div><br \/><div class=\"i2\">[] 1 Urban<br \/>[] 2 Rural<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A436 BY99A437 BY99A438 BY99A439\"><span class=\"em\">Question 16. Have you continuously been living in this urban settlement or rural area of this district since birth?<\/span><br \/><br \/>\"Yes\" should be marked for persons who have continuously been living in a given urban settlement or rural area of a given administrative district since birth.<br \/><br \/>Continuity is not affected by:<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- move from one rural area to another within the same administrative district;<br \/>- move from a given urban settlement or rural area of a given administrative district for active duty service commitment or abroad for official business trip;<br \/>- all moves from a given urban settlement or rural area of a given administrative district, which are not related to relocation.<\/div><br \/><br \/>Continuity of residence does not depend on registration and the nature thereof (whether permanent or temporary) and is not affected by the change of address within the same urban settlement or rural area of the same administrative district.<br \/><br \/>\"No\" is to be marked for persons who have been living in the urban settlement not since birth, those inclusive who were born here, but moved for permanent residence to other urban settlements or rural areas.<br \/><br \/>\"No\" is also to be marked for persons who have been living in the rural area of a given administrative district not since birth, those inclusive who were born here, but moved for permanent residence to other urban settlements or rural areas of other administrative districts.<br \/><br \/>For person answering to this question in negative the answers to the following questions are to be completed:<br \/><br \/><span class=\"em\">a) the year since which you have permanently been living here<\/span><br \/><br \/>The year should be indicated since which a person questioned has continuously been living in a given urban settlement or rural area of a given administrative district. For persons (both born here and those living here not since birth) who moved from this urban settlement or rural area of a given administrative district for permanent residence to other places, the year since which they have permanently been living here after return, is to be indicated.<br \/><br \/><span class=\"em\">b) previous place of residence<\/span><br \/><br \/>For persons coming from the territories of the Republic of Belarus the name of the region or the city of Minsk is to be indicated. For those coming from foreign countries the name of the country where they have come from should be specified.<br \/><br \/><span class=\"em\">c) what settlement have you come from?<\/span><br \/><br \/>The code is to be marked, which corresponds to one of the responses listed.<br \/><br \/>If a person questioned has come from a city or urban type settlement (or industrial community), \"urban\" is to be marked, if from a rural locality -- \"rural\" should be labeled. In this case, the administrative-territorial changes taking place after the move of the person from his\/her previous place of permanent residence are not to be taken into account. For instance, if the rural locality where the person lived before his\/her move to the given settlement was later converted to urban one or included within the city limits, the label \"rural\" is still to be used.<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Belarus 1999: Persons who migrated to the current place of residence [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates region or country where the person lived before moving to the current place of residence.","var_catgry":[{"value":"001","labl":"Brest","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"002","labl":"Vitebsk","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"003","labl":"Gomel","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"004","labl":"Grodno","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"005","labl":"Minsk-City","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"006","labl":"Minsk","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"007","labl":"Mogilev","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"031","labl":"Azerbaijan","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"051","labl":"Armenia","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"156","labl":"China","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"192","labl":"Cuba","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"203","labl":"Czech Republic","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"233","labl":"Estonia","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"241","labl":"Afghanistan","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"250","labl":"France","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"268","labl":"Georgia","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"276","labl":"Germany","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"348","labl":"Hungary","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"376","labl":"Israel","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"398","labl":"Kazakhstan","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"417","labl":"Kyrgyzstan","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"428","labl":"Latvia","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"440","labl":"Lithuania","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"496","labl":"Mongolia","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"498","labl":"Moldova","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"616","labl":"Poland","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"642","labl":"Romania","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"643","labl":"Russia","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"701","labl":"Vietnam","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"760","labl":"Syria","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"762","labl":"Tajikistan","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"795","labl":"Turkmenistan","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"804","labl":"Ukraine","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"860","labl":"Uzbekistan","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"997","labl":"Response suppressed","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"998","labl":"Not specified","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"999","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Migration: Global Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"BY1999A_PREVURB","name":"BY1999A_PREVURB","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"242","loc_end_pos":"242","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Migrated from urban place","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A436 BY99A437 BY99A438 BY99A439\"><span class=\"em\">16. Have you been living permanently in this urban settlement or rural area of this district since birth?<\/span><br \/><div class=\"i1\">[] 1 Yes<br \/>[] 2 No<\/div><br \/><br \/><div class=\"i1\">[If no to question 16 specify]<br \/><br \/>___ a) The year in which you permanently started living here<br \/><br \/>___ b) Previous place of residence (specify country; for the Republic of Belarus specify region, Minsk-City)<br \/><br \/>c) What type of settlement did you come from?<\/div><br \/><div class=\"i2\">[] 1 Urban<br \/>[] 2 Rural<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A436 BY99A437 BY99A438 BY99A439\"><span class=\"em\">Question 16. Have you continuously been living in this urban settlement or rural area of this district since birth?<\/span><br \/><br \/>\"Yes\" should be marked for persons who have continuously been living in a given urban settlement or rural area of a given administrative district since birth.<br \/><br \/>Continuity is not affected by:<br \/><div class=\"i1\">- move from one rural area to another within the same administrative district;<br \/>- move from a given urban settlement or rural area of a given administrative district for active duty service commitment or abroad for official business trip;<br \/>- all moves from a given urban settlement or rural area of a given administrative district, which are not related to relocation.<\/div><br \/><br \/>Continuity of residence does not depend on registration and the nature thereof (whether permanent or temporary) and is not affected by the change of address within the same urban settlement or rural area of the same administrative district.<br \/><br \/>\"No\" is to be marked for persons who have been living in the urban settlement not since birth, those inclusive who were born here, but moved for permanent residence to other urban settlements or rural areas.<br \/><br \/>\"No\" is also to be marked for persons who have been living in the rural area of a given administrative district not since birth, those inclusive who were born here, but moved for permanent residence to other urban settlements or rural areas of other administrative districts.<br \/><br \/>For person answering to this question in negative the answers to the following questions are to be completed:<br \/><br \/><span class=\"em\">a) the year since which you have permanently been living here<\/span><br \/><br \/>The year should be indicated since which a person questioned has continuously been living in a given urban settlement or rural area of a given administrative district. For persons (both born here and those living here not since birth) who moved from this urban settlement or rural area of a given administrative district for permanent residence to other places, the year since which they have permanently been living here after return, is to be indicated.<br \/><br \/><span class=\"em\">b) previous place of residence<\/span><br \/><br \/>For persons coming from the territories of the Republic of Belarus the name of the region or the city of Minsk is to be indicated. For those coming from foreign countries the name of the country where they have come from should be specified.<br \/><br \/><span class=\"em\">c) what settlement have you come from?<\/span><br \/><br \/>The code is to be marked, which corresponds to one of the responses listed.<br \/><br \/>If a person questioned has come from a city or urban type settlement (or industrial community), \"urban\" is to be marked, if from a rural locality -- \"rural\" should be labeled. In this case, the administrative-territorial changes taking place after the move of the person from his\/her previous place of permanent residence are not to be taken into account. For instance, if the rural locality where the person lived before his\/her move to the given settlement was later converted to urban one or included within the city limits, the label \"rural\" is still to be used.<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Belarus 1999: Persons who migrated to current place of residence [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates whether the place of previous residence was in urban settlement or rural locality.","var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":"Urban settlement","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Rural locality","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Not specified","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Migration: Global Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"BY1999A_CHBORN","name":"BY1999A_CHBORN","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"243","loc_end_pos":"244","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Children ever born","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A440 BY99A441 BY99A442 BY99A443\"><span class=\"em\">17. For a woman aged 15 and over specify:<\/span><br \/><div class=\"i1\">___ a) Number of children ever born alive<br \/>___ b) Children surviving<br \/>___ c) Children living separately<br \/><br \/>___ For a married woman aged 15-49, specify how many children she is planning to have (including those surviving)<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A440 BY99A441 BY99A442 BY99A443\"><span class=\"em\">Question 17. For a woman aged 15 years and over specify:<br \/><br \/><div class=\"i1\">a) Children ever born alive<br \/><br \/>b) Children surviving<br \/><br \/>c) Children living separately<\/div><\/span><br \/><br \/>For women aged 15 years and over (whether married or not) under item \"a\" the total number of children ever born (excluding stillbirths) is to be marked whether all children are alive or not at the moment, belong to the woman's household or live separately. At the same time, adopted or patronized children, as well as children of the husband's previous marriage, are not to be included to the number of children born to a woman.<br \/><br \/>Out of the total number of children born to a woman, under item \"b\" the number of children alive at the moment of census is to be specified.<br \/><br \/>Out of children surviving, under item \"c\" the number of children living separately from their mother, i.e. do not belonging to her household (e.g. because of their leave for education or separating into an independent household, etc.) should be specified.<br \/><br \/>If a woman did never procreate children, under items \"a\", \"b\" and \"c\" the label \"0\" should be placed.<br \/><br \/>If out of children ever born no child is surviving at the moment of census, under items \"b\" and \"c\" the label \"0\" is to be placed.<br \/><br \/>If all children ever born live together with their mother, under item \"c\" the label \"0\" is to be placed.<br \/><br \/>For a married woman aged 15-49 years specify how many children she is planning to have (including those surviving).<br \/><br \/>The question is to be only asked of married (whether registered or not) women aged 15-49 years.<br \/><br \/>A woman questioned is to be asked how many children she is planning to have (all surviving inclusive) and the number said by her is to be recorded in a special box. The number is to include all children alive at the moment of census, whether they live in the household or not.<br \/><br \/>The answer is to be recorded as obtained strictly from a woman questioned. If it is not clear from the answer whether a woman names the total number of children planned or only the number of future children (excluding those surviving), the question is to be made more precise and the total number should be indicated. For example, if a woman has one child and is going to have one more, the number \"2\" is to be recorded; if she having one child is not going to have more children, the number \"1\" is to be recorded.<br \/><br \/>If a woman finds it difficult to name the exact number of children and answers ambiguously, for instance, \"two or three\", the numbers \"2-3\" should be recorded.<br \/><br \/>If a woman has no child and is not going to have any, the number \"0\" is to be recorded.<br \/><br \/>This question is to be only completed through a personal interview. If the enumerator has no possibility to ask a given woman in person, the answer is to be recorded.<br \/><br \/>For women under 15 years the answers to question 17 of the enumeration questionnaire (form 3N) are not, as a rule, to be completed. Only when a woman has children, the number of live-born children is to be indicated with specification of the number of those surviving and those living separately. For married women it should also be indicated how many children she is planning to have (those surviving inclusive).<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Belarus 1999: Females age 15+ [discrepancies: type I: trace; type II: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the number of children ever born alive to each woman the question was asked.","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"0","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"01","labl":"1","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"02","labl":"2","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"03","labl":"3","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"04","labl":"4","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"05","labl":"5","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"06","labl":"6","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"07","labl":"7","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"08","labl":"8","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"09","labl":"9","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"10","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"11","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"12+","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Not specified","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Fertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"BY1999A_CHSURV","name":"BY1999A_CHSURV","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"245","loc_end_pos":"246","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Children surviving","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A440 BY99A441 BY99A442 BY99A443\"><span class=\"em\">17. For a woman aged 15 and over specify:<\/span><br \/><div class=\"i1\">___ a) Number of children ever born alive<br \/>___ b) Children surviving<br \/>___ c) Children living separately<br \/><br \/>___ For a married woman aged 15-49, specify how many children she is planning to have (including those surviving)<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A440 BY99A441 BY99A442 BY99A443\"><span class=\"em\">Question 17. For a woman aged 15 years and over specify:<br \/><br \/><div class=\"i1\">a) Children ever born alive<br \/><br \/>b) Children surviving<br \/><br \/>c) Children living separately<\/div><\/span><br \/><br \/>For women aged 15 years and over (whether married or not) under item \"a\" the total number of children ever born (excluding stillbirths) is to be marked whether all children are alive or not at the moment, belong to the woman's household or live separately. At the same time, adopted or patronized children, as well as children of the husband's previous marriage, are not to be included to the number of children born to a woman.<br \/><br \/>Out of the total number of children born to a woman, under item \"b\" the number of children alive at the moment of census is to be specified.<br \/><br \/>Out of children surviving, under item \"c\" the number of children living separately from their mother, i.e. do not belonging to her household (e.g. because of their leave for education or separating into an independent household, etc.) should be specified.<br \/><br \/>If a woman did never procreate children, under items \"a\", \"b\" and \"c\" the label \"0\" should be placed.<br \/><br \/>If out of children ever born no child is surviving at the moment of census, under items \"b\" and \"c\" the label \"0\" is to be placed.<br \/><br \/>If all children ever born live together with their mother, under item \"c\" the label \"0\" is to be placed.<br \/><br \/>For a married woman aged 15-49 years specify how many children she is planning to have (including those surviving).<br \/><br \/>The question is to be only asked of married (whether registered or not) women aged 15-49 years.<br \/><br \/>A woman questioned is to be asked how many children she is planning to have (all surviving inclusive) and the number said by her is to be recorded in a special box. The number is to include all children alive at the moment of census, whether they live in the household or not.<br \/><br \/>The answer is to be recorded as obtained strictly from a woman questioned. If it is not clear from the answer whether a woman names the total number of children planned or only the number of future children (excluding those surviving), the question is to be made more precise and the total number should be indicated. For example, if a woman has one child and is going to have one more, the number \"2\" is to be recorded; if she having one child is not going to have more children, the number \"1\" is to be recorded.<br \/><br \/>If a woman finds it difficult to name the exact number of children and answers ambiguously, for instance, \"two or three\", the numbers \"2-3\" should be recorded.<br \/><br \/>If a woman has no child and is not going to have any, the number \"0\" is to be recorded.<br \/><br \/>This question is to be only completed through a personal interview. If the enumerator has no possibility to ask a given woman in person, the answer is to be recorded.<br \/><br \/>For women under 15 years the answers to question 17 of the enumeration questionnaire (form 3N) are not, as a rule, to be completed. Only when a woman has children, the number of live-born children is to be indicated with specification of the number of those surviving and those living separately. For married women it should also be indicated how many children she is planning to have (those surviving inclusive).<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Belarus 1999: Females age 15+ [discrepancies: type I: trace; type II: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the number of surviving children to each woman the question was asked.","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"0","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"01","labl":"1","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"02","labl":"2","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"03","labl":"3","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"04","labl":"4","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"05","labl":"5","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"06","labl":"6","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"07","labl":"7","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"08","labl":"8","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"09","labl":"9","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"10","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"11+","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Not specified","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Fertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"BY1999A_CHAWAY","name":"BY1999A_CHAWAY","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"247","loc_end_pos":"248","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Children living separately","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A440 BY99A441 BY99A442 BY99A443\"><span class=\"em\">17. For a woman aged 15 and over specify:<\/span><br \/><div class=\"i1\">___ a) Number of children ever born alive<br \/>___ b) Children surviving<br \/>___ c) Children living separately<br \/><br \/>___ For a married woman aged 15-49, specify how many children she is planning to have (including those surviving)<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A440 BY99A441 BY99A442 BY99A443\"><span class=\"em\">Question 17. For a woman aged 15 years and over specify:<br \/><br \/><div class=\"i1\">a) Children ever born alive<br \/><br \/>b) Children surviving<br \/><br \/>c) Children living separately<\/div><\/span><br \/><br \/>For women aged 15 years and over (whether married or not) under item \"a\" the total number of children ever born (excluding stillbirths) is to be marked whether all children are alive or not at the moment, belong to the woman's household or live separately. At the same time, adopted or patronized children, as well as children of the husband's previous marriage, are not to be included to the number of children born to a woman.<br \/><br \/>Out of the total number of children born to a woman, under item \"b\" the number of children alive at the moment of census is to be specified.<br \/><br \/>Out of children surviving, under item \"c\" the number of children living separately from their mother, i.e. do not belonging to her household (e.g. because of their leave for education or separating into an independent household, etc.) should be specified.<br \/><br \/>If a woman did never procreate children, under items \"a\", \"b\" and \"c\" the label \"0\" should be placed.<br \/><br \/>If out of children ever born no child is surviving at the moment of census, under items \"b\" and \"c\" the label \"0\" is to be placed.<br \/><br \/>If all children ever born live together with their mother, under item \"c\" the label \"0\" is to be placed.<br \/><br \/>For a married woman aged 15-49 years specify how many children she is planning to have (including those surviving).<br \/><br \/>The question is to be only asked of married (whether registered or not) women aged 15-49 years.<br \/><br \/>A woman questioned is to be asked how many children she is planning to have (all surviving inclusive) and the number said by her is to be recorded in a special box. The number is to include all children alive at the moment of census, whether they live in the household or not.<br \/><br \/>The answer is to be recorded as obtained strictly from a woman questioned. If it is not clear from the answer whether a woman names the total number of children planned or only the number of future children (excluding those surviving), the question is to be made more precise and the total number should be indicated. For example, if a woman has one child and is going to have one more, the number \"2\" is to be recorded; if she having one child is not going to have more children, the number \"1\" is to be recorded.<br \/><br \/>If a woman finds it difficult to name the exact number of children and answers ambiguously, for instance, \"two or three\", the numbers \"2-3\" should be recorded.<br \/><br \/>If a woman has no child and is not going to have any, the number \"0\" is to be recorded.<br \/><br \/>This question is to be only completed through a personal interview. If the enumerator has no possibility to ask a given woman in person, the answer is to be recorded.<br \/><br \/>For women under 15 years the answers to question 17 of the enumeration questionnaire (form 3N) are not, as a rule, to be completed. Only when a woman has children, the number of live-born children is to be indicated with specification of the number of those surviving and those living separately. For married women it should also be indicated how many children she is planning to have (those surviving inclusive).<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Belarus 1999: Females age 15+ [discrepancies: type I: trace; type II: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"Reports number of children living separately of each woman the question was asked.","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"0","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"01","labl":"1","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"02","labl":"2","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"03","labl":"3","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"04","labl":"4","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"05","labl":"5","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"06","labl":"6","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"07","labl":"7","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"08","labl":"8","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"09","labl":"9","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"10+","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Not specified","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Fertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"BY1999A_CHMAX","name":"BY1999A_CHMAX","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"249","loc_end_pos":"250","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"How many children planning to have (including those surviving)","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A440 BY99A441 BY99A442 BY99A443\"><span class=\"em\">17. For a woman aged 15 and over specify:<\/span><br \/><div class=\"i1\">___ a) Number of children ever born alive<br \/>___ b) Children surviving<br \/>___ c) Children living separately<br \/><br \/>___ For a married woman aged 15-49, specify how many children she is planning to have (including those surviving)<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A440 BY99A441 BY99A442 BY99A443\"><span class=\"em\">Question 17. For a woman aged 15 years and over specify:<br \/><br \/><div class=\"i1\">a) Children ever born alive<br \/><br \/>b) Children surviving<br \/><br \/>c) Children living separately<\/div><\/span><br \/><br \/>For women aged 15 years and over (whether married or not) under item \"a\" the total number of children ever born (excluding stillbirths) is to be marked whether all children are alive or not at the moment, belong to the woman's household or live separately. At the same time, adopted or patronized children, as well as children of the husband's previous marriage, are not to be included to the number of children born to a woman.<br \/><br \/>Out of the total number of children born to a woman, under item \"b\" the number of children alive at the moment of census is to be specified.<br \/><br \/>Out of children surviving, under item \"c\" the number of children living separately from their mother, i.e. do not belonging to her household (e.g. because of their leave for education or separating into an independent household, etc.) should be specified.<br \/><br \/>If a woman did never procreate children, under items \"a\", \"b\" and \"c\" the label \"0\" should be placed.<br \/><br \/>If out of children ever born no child is surviving at the moment of census, under items \"b\" and \"c\" the label \"0\" is to be placed.<br \/><br \/>If all children ever born live together with their mother, under item \"c\" the label \"0\" is to be placed.<br \/><br \/>For a married woman aged 15-49 years specify how many children she is planning to have (including those surviving).<br \/><br \/>The question is to be only asked of married (whether registered or not) women aged 15-49 years.<br \/><br \/>A woman questioned is to be asked how many children she is planning to have (all surviving inclusive) and the number said by her is to be recorded in a special box. The number is to include all children alive at the moment of census, whether they live in the household or not.<br \/><br \/>The answer is to be recorded as obtained strictly from a woman questioned. If it is not clear from the answer whether a woman names the total number of children planned or only the number of future children (excluding those surviving), the question is to be made more precise and the total number should be indicated. For example, if a woman has one child and is going to have one more, the number \"2\" is to be recorded; if she having one child is not going to have more children, the number \"1\" is to be recorded.<br \/><br \/>If a woman finds it difficult to name the exact number of children and answers ambiguously, for instance, \"two or three\", the numbers \"2-3\" should be recorded.<br \/><br \/>If a woman has no child and is not going to have any, the number \"0\" is to be recorded.<br \/><br \/>This question is to be only completed through a personal interview. If the enumerator has no possibility to ask a given woman in person, the answer is to be recorded.<br \/><br \/>For women under 15 years the answers to question 17 of the enumeration questionnaire (form 3N) are not, as a rule, to be completed. Only when a woman has children, the number of live-born children is to be indicated with specification of the number of those surviving and those living separately. For married women it should also be indicated how many children she is planning to have (those surviving inclusive).<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Belarus 1999: Married females age 15 to 49 [discrepancies: type I: .3%; type II: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the desired number of children including those surviving for each woman the question was asked.","var_catgry":[{"value":"00","labl":"0","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"01","labl":"1","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"02","labl":"2","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"03","labl":"3","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"04","labl":"4","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"05","labl":"5","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"06","labl":"6","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"07","labl":"7","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"08","labl":"8","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"09","labl":"9","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"10+","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"98","labl":"Not specified","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Fertility and Mortality Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"BY1999A_PERNUMOP","name":"BY1999A_PERNUMOP","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"251","loc_end_pos":"252","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Person number (within the dwelling) of the first household member","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":null,"var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":null,"var_universe":"Belarus 1999: All persons","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates person number within the dwelling of the first household member.","var_catgry":[{"value":"01","labl":"1","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"02","labl":"2","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"03","labl":"3","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"04","labl":"4","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"05","labl":"5","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"06","labl":"6","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"07","labl":"7","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"08","labl":"8","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"09","labl":"9","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"10","labl":"10","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"11","labl":"11","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"12+","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Technical Person Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"BY1999A_OCC1","name":"BY1999A_OCC1","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"253","loc_end_pos":"253","loc_width":"1","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Occupation, 1 digit","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A445 BY99A446\"><span class=\"em\">13. What is your position at your main activity?<\/span><br \/><div class=\"i1\">___ (Specify in detail the name of your position, your occupation and duties)<br \/>___ (Specify the name of the enterprise and its economic activity)<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A445 BY99A446\"><span class=\"em\">Question 13. What was your post at your main activity?<br \/>Specify in detail the name of your post, occupation and duties<\/span><br \/><br \/>For all persons having work (i.e. who answered in positive to question 12 of the enumeration questionnaire) the name of the post, occupation or duties is to be recorded. For persons combining multiple jobs only the activity is to be recorded which the person questioned considers main.<br \/><br \/>The occupations are to be recorded in detail. One must not just record \"director\", \"chief of department\", \"specialist\", \"trainee\", \"adviser\", \"expert\", \"master\", \"operator\", \"laboratory technician\", but should indicate, for instance, \"director for economy\", \"chief of the marketing department\", \"personnel specialist\",\" information protection expert\", \"hospital trainee\", \"adviser on economic questions\", \"legislative counsel\", \"expert physicist\", \"shot firer\", \"sound recordist\", \"analyst in chemistry laboratory\".<br \/><br \/>If a person questioned was a director of small business, it should be indicated. For instance, \"director of company, small business\", \"manager of hotel, small business\", \"commercial director, small business\", \"executive director, small business\", etc.<br \/><br \/>For self-employed persons the name of their trade (occupation) is to be indicated, for instance, \"tailoring\", \"shoemaker\", \"photographer\", \"dentist\", \"psychic\", \"vendor\", etc.<br \/><br \/>If a person questioned was temporarily involved in the activity outside his main occupation, the main activity is to be recorded.<br \/><br \/>\"Unskilled laborer\" is to be recorded only for those engaged in different odd-jobs (excluding agricultural works), but in other cases the nature of work performed should be determined and recorded, for instance, \"loader\", \"watchman\", \"cloakroom attendant\", etc.<br \/><br \/>If a person was engaged in performing some definite duties in a state or collective farm or in farming holding, the name of his occupation is to be recorded. For example, \"milkmaid\", \"cat hooker\", \"zootechnician\", etc. If he\/she was involved in performing various agricultural works and did not have a definite occupation, the name \"plant-growing worker\", \"cattle breeding worker\", etc. is to be recorded.<br \/><br \/>For persons only working without pay for their family business (store, farm or enterprise owned by relatives), the occupation should be recorded, in which they were engaged the most of time. For example, if a family worker is the most of time engaged in unloading of goods, the label \"loader\" is to be recorded for him.<br \/><br \/>For persons only working in their personal subsidiary plots and engaged in production of agricultural products, growing flowers, fishing, hunting, etc. aiming at further sale of that taken and produced, the labels \"hog farmer\", \"vegetable grower\", \"bee-keeper\", \"flower gardener\", \"fish farmer\", etc. should be recorded depending on the trade.<br \/><br \/><span class=\"em\">Specify the name of enterprise and its economic activity<\/span><br \/><br \/>After the names of the post, occupation and duties have been indicated, the name of the enterprises, in which a person questioned works, and its economic activity should be recorded because there are occupations having the same names but relating to different kinds of human activity.<br \/><br \/>The name of the enterprise, institution or organization, in which a person interviewed worked, should be recorded in full in order that it could be possible to determine the branch and economic activity. For instance, not the LLC \"Rassvet\", but the LLC cafe \"Rassvet\", not the JSC \"Kommunarka\" or \"Factory \"Kommunarka\", but the \"JSC confectionary plant \"Kommunarka\". In selected cases only the \"Machine-building plant\" or \"Chemical factory\" can be indicated.<br \/><br \/>If it is difficult to identify the economic branch by the name of enterprise, its economic activity should be indicated (e.g., LLC \"Veta\", marketing, CJSC (closed joint stock company) \"Domkrat\", construction, etc.).<br \/><br \/>For persons working in multi-industry organizations, for instance, in firms or concerns, not the name of the firm or concern itself is to recorded, but the name of a specific enterprise belonging to it (e.g., not the concern \"Bellegprom\" should be recorded, but a detailed name of an enterprise, trading organization, etc.). If a person questioned worked at an enterprise as a full-time official of trade union, etc., the name of the activity \"trade union\" is to be recorded.<br \/><br \/>For persons working in a personal service centre the name of a specific workshop, atelier, etc. should be recorded (e.g., \"Shoe-repair store\", \"Sewing workshop\", but not the \"Personal service centre\").<br \/><br \/>Names of enterprises and institutions should not be recorded as abbreviations (e.g., it is impermissible to specify MRGW instead of \"Mechanical rubber goods works\"). Only well-known abbreviations can be admitted (e.g., ?EE (research institute)).<br \/><br \/>If an enterprise is owned by a state or collective farm, the type of enterprise and the state or collective farm are to be recorded (e.g., \"Brick-making plant of the state farm\", \"Barbershop of the collective farm\").<br \/><br \/>For persons working in canteens, first-aid posts, barbershops, etc. attached to enterprises or institutions, the name of the canteen, first-aid post, barbershop, etc., but not the name of the enterprise or institution, workers of which they served, is to be recorded (e.g., \"Canteen of the factory\").<br \/><br \/>For persons engaged in own farming holding, the name \"agriculture\" is to be recorded.<br \/><br \/>For self-employed persons the economic activity should be indicated, for instance, \"tailoring\", \"trading\", etc.<br \/><br \/>For unpaid family workers or unpaid workers of farming holding a detailed name of the enterprise should be recorded or \"agriculture\".<br \/><br \/>For persons only engaged in developing own personal subsidiary plots, the label \"Personal subsidiary plot\" is to be indicated.<br \/><br \/>For ministers of religion and persons engaged in the field of religious faiths, the name of the religious service place is to be recorded (church, Roman-Catholic church, synagogue, monastery, etc.)<br \/><br \/>When going to question 14 of the enumeration questionnaire, the enumerator should remember that the answer is to be given for the occupation indicated in question 13 of the enumeration questionnaire.<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Belarus 1999: Persons age 15+ who had worked [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the person's occupation in 1-digit format.","var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"1","labl":"Leaders (representatives) of governmental and administrative authorities at all levels, including directors of institutions, organizations, and enterprises","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"2","labl":"Professionals (high-level specialists)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"3","labl":"Technicians and associate (middle-level) professionals","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"4","labl":"Office clerks engaged in document preparation, paper work, accounting and service work","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"5","labl":"Service workers, including housing and municipal services, sales and related workers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"6","labl":"Skilled agricultural, forestry, hunting, and fishery workers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"7","labl":"Skilled workers of large and small industrial enterprises, craft and trades, construction, transport, communications, geology and mineral prospecting","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"8","labl":"Plant and machine operators and assemblers and not specified","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"9","labl":"Elementary occupations","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Work: Occupation Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"},{"file_id":"P","vid":"BY1999A_OCC2","name":"BY1999A_OCC2","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_dcml":"0","var_wgt":null,"var_is_wgt":null,"loc_start_pos":"254","loc_end_pos":"255","loc_width":"2","loc_rec_seg_no":null,"labl":"Occupation, 2 digits","var_imputation":null,"var_security":null,"var_resp_unit":null,"var_analysis_unit":null,"var_qstn_preqtxt":null,"var_qstn_qstnlit":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A445 BY99A446\"><span class=\"em\">13. What is your position at your main activity?<\/span><br \/><div class=\"i1\">___ (Specify in detail the name of your position, your occupation and duties)<br \/>___ (Specify the name of the enterprise and its economic activity)<\/div><br \/><\/svar>","var_qstn_postqtxt":null,"var_qstn_ivuinstr":"<svar a=\"all\" v=\"BY99A445 BY99A446\"><span class=\"em\">Question 13. What was your post at your main activity?<br \/>Specify in detail the name of your post, occupation and duties<\/span><br \/><br \/>For all persons having work (i.e. who answered in positive to question 12 of the enumeration questionnaire) the name of the post, occupation or duties is to be recorded. For persons combining multiple jobs only the activity is to be recorded which the person questioned considers main.<br \/><br \/>The occupations are to be recorded in detail. One must not just record \"director\", \"chief of department\", \"specialist\", \"trainee\", \"adviser\", \"expert\", \"master\", \"operator\", \"laboratory technician\", but should indicate, for instance, \"director for economy\", \"chief of the marketing department\", \"personnel specialist\",\" information protection expert\", \"hospital trainee\", \"adviser on economic questions\", \"legislative counsel\", \"expert physicist\", \"shot firer\", \"sound recordist\", \"analyst in chemistry laboratory\".<br \/><br \/>If a person questioned was a director of small business, it should be indicated. For instance, \"director of company, small business\", \"manager of hotel, small business\", \"commercial director, small business\", \"executive director, small business\", etc.<br \/><br \/>For self-employed persons the name of their trade (occupation) is to be indicated, for instance, \"tailoring\", \"shoemaker\", \"photographer\", \"dentist\", \"psychic\", \"vendor\", etc.<br \/><br \/>If a person questioned was temporarily involved in the activity outside his main occupation, the main activity is to be recorded.<br \/><br \/>\"Unskilled laborer\" is to be recorded only for those engaged in different odd-jobs (excluding agricultural works), but in other cases the nature of work performed should be determined and recorded, for instance, \"loader\", \"watchman\", \"cloakroom attendant\", etc.<br \/><br \/>If a person was engaged in performing some definite duties in a state or collective farm or in farming holding, the name of his occupation is to be recorded. For example, \"milkmaid\", \"cat hooker\", \"zootechnician\", etc. If he\/she was involved in performing various agricultural works and did not have a definite occupation, the name \"plant-growing worker\", \"cattle breeding worker\", etc. is to be recorded.<br \/><br \/>For persons only working without pay for their family business (store, farm or enterprise owned by relatives), the occupation should be recorded, in which they were engaged the most of time. For example, if a family worker is the most of time engaged in unloading of goods, the label \"loader\" is to be recorded for him.<br \/><br \/>For persons only working in their personal subsidiary plots and engaged in production of agricultural products, growing flowers, fishing, hunting, etc. aiming at further sale of that taken and produced, the labels \"hog farmer\", \"vegetable grower\", \"bee-keeper\", \"flower gardener\", \"fish farmer\", etc. should be recorded depending on the trade.<br \/><br \/><span class=\"em\">Specify the name of enterprise and its economic activity<\/span><br \/><br \/>After the names of the post, occupation and duties have been indicated, the name of the enterprises, in which a person questioned works, and its economic activity should be recorded because there are occupations having the same names but relating to different kinds of human activity.<br \/><br \/>The name of the enterprise, institution or organization, in which a person interviewed worked, should be recorded in full in order that it could be possible to determine the branch and economic activity. For instance, not the LLC \"Rassvet\", but the LLC cafe \"Rassvet\", not the JSC \"Kommunarka\" or \"Factory \"Kommunarka\", but the \"JSC confectionary plant \"Kommunarka\". In selected cases only the \"Machine-building plant\" or \"Chemical factory\" can be indicated.<br \/><br \/>If it is difficult to identify the economic branch by the name of enterprise, its economic activity should be indicated (e.g., LLC \"Veta\", marketing, CJSC (closed joint stock company) \"Domkrat\", construction, etc.).<br \/><br \/>For persons working in multi-industry organizations, for instance, in firms or concerns, not the name of the firm or concern itself is to recorded, but the name of a specific enterprise belonging to it (e.g., not the concern \"Bellegprom\" should be recorded, but a detailed name of an enterprise, trading organization, etc.). If a person questioned worked at an enterprise as a full-time official of trade union, etc., the name of the activity \"trade union\" is to be recorded.<br \/><br \/>For persons working in a personal service centre the name of a specific workshop, atelier, etc. should be recorded (e.g., \"Shoe-repair store\", \"Sewing workshop\", but not the \"Personal service centre\").<br \/><br \/>Names of enterprises and institutions should not be recorded as abbreviations (e.g., it is impermissible to specify MRGW instead of \"Mechanical rubber goods works\"). Only well-known abbreviations can be admitted (e.g., ?EE (research institute)).<br \/><br \/>If an enterprise is owned by a state or collective farm, the type of enterprise and the state or collective farm are to be recorded (e.g., \"Brick-making plant of the state farm\", \"Barbershop of the collective farm\").<br \/><br \/>For persons working in canteens, first-aid posts, barbershops, etc. attached to enterprises or institutions, the name of the canteen, first-aid post, barbershop, etc., but not the name of the enterprise or institution, workers of which they served, is to be recorded (e.g., \"Canteen of the factory\").<br \/><br \/>For persons engaged in own farming holding, the name \"agriculture\" is to be recorded.<br \/><br \/>For self-employed persons the economic activity should be indicated, for instance, \"tailoring\", \"trading\", etc.<br \/><br \/>For unpaid family workers or unpaid workers of farming holding a detailed name of the enterprise should be recorded or \"agriculture\".<br \/><br \/>For persons only engaged in developing own personal subsidiary plots, the label \"Personal subsidiary plot\" is to be indicated.<br \/><br \/>For ministers of religion and persons engaged in the field of religious faiths, the name of the religious service place is to be recorded (church, Roman-Catholic church, synagogue, monastery, etc.)<br \/><br \/>When going to question 14 of the enumeration questionnaire, the enumerator should remember that the answer is to be given for the occupation indicated in question 13 of the enumeration questionnaire.<br \/><\/svar>","var_universe":"Belarus 1999: Persons age 15+ who had worked [discrepancies: none]","var_universe_clusion":"I","var_sumstat":[],"var_txt":"This variable indicates the person's occupation in 2-digit format.","var_catgry":[{"value":"11","labl":"Leaders (representatives) of governmental and administrative authorities","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"12","labl":"Leaders of institutions, organizations, and enterprises and their departments (services)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"13","labl":"Managers of small institutions, organizations, and enterprises","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"21","labl":"Natural and engineering science professionals","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"22","labl":"Life science, agriculture  and health professionals","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"23","labl":"Teaching professionals","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"24","labl":"Other high level professionals","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"31","labl":"Physical and engineering science associate professionals","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"32","labl":"Life science and health technicians and associate professionals","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"33","labl":"Teaching associate professionals","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"34","labl":"Finance and economy, administration and social associate professionals","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"41","labl":"Office clerks engaged in document preparation, paper work, and accounting","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"42","labl":"Customer service clerks","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"51","labl":"Personal and protective services workers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"52","labl":"Salespersons, demonstrators, and models","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"53","labl":"Workers of housing and public utilities","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"54","labl":"Workers of film and television studios","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"55","labl":"Workers engaged in display and restoration works","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"61","labl":"Skilled agricultural, forestry, hunting, and fishery workers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"71","labl":"Extraction, construction and repair workers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"72","labl":"Metal and machinery workers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"73","labl":"Precision instrument making, handicraft, and printing workers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"74","labl":"Other skilled workers of large and small industrial enterprises","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"75","labl":"Workers in transport and communications","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"76","labl":"Geological exploration and prospecting workers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"81","labl":"Stationary-plant operators","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"82","labl":"Stationary machine operators and assemblers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"83","labl":"Drivers and mobile plant operators","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"88","labl":"Not specified","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"91","labl":"Services, including housing and municipal services, sales, and related elementary occupations","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"92","labl":"Agricultural, forestry, hunting, and fishery laborers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"93","labl":"Laborers in manufacturing, construction, transport, communications, geology and prospecting","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"94","labl":"All economic branches laborers","is_missing":null,"stats":[]},{"value":"99","labl":"NIU (not in universe)","is_missing":null,"stats":[]}],"var_codinstr":null,"var_concept":[{"title":"Work: Occupation Variables -- PERSON","vocab":"IPUMS","uri":null}],"var_format":{"type":"numeric","schema":"other","category":null,"name":null},"var_notes":null,"var_val_range":{"min":null,"max":null,"units":null},"fid":"P"}],"variable_groups":[]}