DDI_BFA_2021_STEPS_v01_M Melanie Cowan Development Data Group 2025-03-27 NADA Identical to a metadata (BFA_2021_STEPS_v01) published on WHO NCD microdata repository (http://extranet.who.int/ncdsmicrodata/index.php/catalog). Some of the metadata fields have been edited. STEPwise Survey for Non Communicable Diseases Risk Factor 2021 STEPS 2021 BFA_2021_STEPS_v01_M Ministry of Health MetadataEditor NCD Surveillance Team Other Household Survey [hh/oth] Public-use dataset noncommunicable diseases risk factors health surveys tobacco use alcohol use diet nutrition salt physical activity blood pressure cervical cancer overweight obesity diabetes hypertension cardiovascular disease blood glucose cholesterol triglycerides HDL cholesterol oral health STEPS Burkina Faso National Sample survey data [ssd] Face-to-face [f2f] BFA2021 National public-use dataset 3697 244 participant ID - unique record ID stratum 1 2 3 psu urban or rural location R U sex Men Women age for analysis age ranges for which survey was designed 18-29 30-44 45-69 final analysis weight for step 1 variables (interview) final analysis weight for step 2 variables (physical measures) final analysis weight for step 3 variables (biochemical measures) interview language 1 Francais 2 Moore 3 Dioula 4 Fufulde 5 Gourmatchema 6 Gwamu 7 Dagara 8 Others yrs of education highest level of education 1 No formal schooling 2 Less than primary school 3 Primary school completed 4 Secondary school completed 5 High school completed 6 College/University completed 7 Post graduate degree 88 Refused marital status 1 Never married 2 Currently married 3 Separated 4 Divorced 5 Widowed 6 Cohabitating 88 Refused work status 1 Government employee 2 Non-government employee 3 Self-employed 4 Non-paid 5 Student 6 Homemaker 7 Retired 8 Unemployed (able to work) 9 Unemployed (unable to work) 88 Refused adults older than 18yrs in household current smoking 1 yes 2 no current daily smoking 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss age started smoking time since started smoking time since started smoking - unit of time 77 months years manufactured cigs smoked per day manufactured cigs smoked per week hand-rolled cigs smoked per day hand-rolled cigs smoked per week pipes smoked per day pipes smoked per week cigars smoked per day cigars smoked per week shisha sessions per day shisha sessions per week other smoked per day other smoked per week specify other product smoked Cigarette industriel Excellence Rien Tabac stop smoking attempt in past 12 mos 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss advised by MD to stop smoking 1 yes 2 no 3 no visit in past 12 mos Sysmiss know help exists to quit smoking 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss past smoking 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss past daily smoking 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss age quit smoking time since quitting smoking time since quitting smoking - unit of time 77 years current smokeless tobacco use 1 yes 2 no current daily smokeless tobacco use 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss Snuff by mouth times per day Snuff by mouth times per week Snuff by nose times per day Snuff by nose times per week Chewing tobacco times per day Chewing tobacco times per week Betel, quid times per day Betel, quid times per week Sysmiss other smokeless product per day other smokeless product per week specify other product used A-suquer Asuquer Tabac à marcher past smokeless use 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss past daily smokeless use 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss exposed to smoke in home 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss exposed to smoke at work 1 yes 2 no 3 don't work in closed area Sysmiss ever drank alcohol 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss drank alcohol in past 12 mos 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss stopped drinking due to health reasons 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss freq drinking in past 12 mos 1 Daily 2 5-6 days per week 3 3-4 days per week 4 1-2 days per week 5 1-3 days per month 6 Less than once a month 7 Never Sysmiss drank alcohol in past 30 days 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss number drinking occasions past 30 days average number drinks per occasion past 30 days largest number drinks past 30 days times drank 6+ drinks in single occasion past 30 days number of drinks consumed last Monday number of drinks consumed last Tuesday number of drinks consumed last Wednesday number of drinks consumed last Thursday number of drinks consumed last Friday number of drinks consumed last Saturday number of drinks consumed last Sunday drank undeclared alcohol in past 7 days 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss number of homebrewed spirits in past 7 days number of homebrewed beer or wine in past 7 days number of drinks from over the border in past 7 days number of drinks of alcohol not intended for consumption in past 7 days number of drinks of other untaxed alcohol in past 7 days unable to stop drinking in past 12 mos 1 Daily or almost daily 2 Weekly 3 Monthly 4 Less than monthly 5 Never Sysmiss failed to do what was expected due to drinking in past 12 mos 1 Daily or almost daily 2 Weekly 3 Monthly 4 Less than monthly 5 Never Sysmiss needing drink first thin in morning in past 12 mos 1 Daily or almost daily 2 Weekly 3 Monthly 4 Less than monthly 5 Never Sysmiss family problems with alcohol in past 12 mos 1 Yes, more than monthly 2 Yes, monthly 3 Yes, several times but less than monthly 4 Yes, once or twice 5 No Sysmiss days fruit eaten per week servings fruit eaten per day days veg eaten per week servings veg eaten per day always or often eat meals cooked in fat 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss kind of fat most often used 1 Vegetable oil 2 Lard or suet 3 Butter or ghee 4 Margarine 5 Shea butter 6 Other 7 None in particular 8 None used 77 Don't know Sysmiss specify other kind of fat used Crème fraîche Huile d'arachide Huile d'arrachide Huile végétale et beurre de lait de vache Huile végétale et/ ou le lard des animaux tel que celui des moutons Huile végétale et beurre de karité Parfois l' Huile végétale , parfois beurré de Karité Viande average number of meals eaten per week not prepared at home adding salt when eating 1 Always 2 Often 3 Sometimes 4 Rarely 5 Never 77 Don't know Sysmiss adding salt when cooking 1 Always 2 Often 3 Sometimes 4 Rarely 5 Never 77 Don't know Sysmiss eating processed foods high in salt 1 Always 2 Often 3 Sometimes 4 Rarely 5 Never 77 Don't know Sysmiss how much salt consumed 1 Far too much 2 Too much 3 Just the right amount 4 Too little 5 Far too little 77 Don't know Sysmiss always or often eat foods rich in sugar 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss importance lowering salt 1 Very important 2 Somewhat important 3 Not at all important 77 Don't know Sysmiss can excess salt hurt health 1 yes 2 no 77 Sysmiss limit processed food consumption 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss look at salt content on labels 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss buy low salt alternatives 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss use spices instead of salt 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss avoid eating out 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss do other things to control salt intake 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss specify other Aide que je n'aime pas beaucoup le sel Aliments-'sans-sel Bilan de sante, ontrôle tension Boire beaucoup d'eau CONSEILS à la cuisinière Chauffer les grains de sel et écraser avant d'ajouter à la nourriture Conseil agent de santé Consommer moin de sel Control TA Control du poids, consommation de fruit et legume Controler la tension regulierement Controler les plats prepares a la maison Controler mon alimentation Contrôl TA Contrôle TA Contrôle de la tension Contrôle de la tensions Contrôle la tension Contrôle la tension Contrôle la tensions Contrôle TA Contrôle Ta Contrôle de TA Contrôle de la tension Contrôle la tensions Cosomme pas les maggi Demander à ma femme de faire ma cuisine à part Des mets à base de feuilles vertes sans sel Diminuer la quantité Dimunier la consommation de sel Dimunuer la consommation de sel Déblayer le to avec du lait ou le miel au lieu de consommer la sauce salée Eviter de manger beaucoup plus les repas a la maison qu'a ailleurs Eviter de manger dehors Eviter de manger les maggis Eviter de manger trop de sel Eviter de trop manger dehors Eviter les plats trop sales Eviter les repas dehors Eviter les repas sales Eviter les repas trop sales Eviter moins de sel Examen sanguin Faire du sport, prendre du jus de fruit Gouter tout temp au moment de la préparation Goûter les repas Grossesse Interdire la consommation du cube maggi J'essaie de limiter de manger dehors J'evite de manger dehors J'evite de manger les plats cuisines dehors J'evite les plats trop sales J'évite de consommer le sel J'évite de consommer les plats salés J'évite les bouillons salés dans repas car pendant ma grossesse on m'a déconseillé ça car j'avais des problèmes Je goute avant demanger Je goute d'abord Je ne mange les maggi Je ne mange pas trop gras,trop sucre et trop sale LA pression arterielle La prise de tension Le contrôle de la tension Limiter les nourritures payées ailleurs Mange pas de maggi Mange pas dehors Manger de soumbala Manger les plas cuisines a la maison Manger moin sale Manger moins de sel Manger moins dehors Manger à la maison Manière de cuisiner Mesurette Mettre un peu de sel dans la préparation des repas Minimum de sel d'ajout dans la preparation Mélanger le plat avec un autre plat Ne mange pas dehors Ne pas manger dehors Ne sais pas Ne sait Ne sait pas Ne sait pqs Nourriture toujours fait à la maison Néant Pas de maggi Pas de maggi dans ma nourriture Prendre Prendre la tension Prendre la tensions Prendre la tension Prendre la tension Prendre la tension chaque mois Prendre la tensions Preparer lui même Prise de la pression arterielle Prise de tension Reduire la consommation de sel Regime Rien Réduction de la consommation de sel Habituel. Réduction de la quantité de sel consommée habituellement Réduction de la quantité de sel consommée habituellement Réduction de la quantité de sel habituelle Réduire la consommation des aliments trop salé S'abstenir parfois de mettre du sel dans la préparation des repas Souvent un jeûne de 12h Sport Tres attention a mon alimentation Vérifier ma tension Éviction des bouillons en cube(maggie) Éviter au maximum les nourritures salées Éviter au maximum les nourritures salées ainsi que les nourritures préparées d'ailleurs Éviter de consommer les plats salés Éviter les invitations vig activity at work 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss vig activity at work: days per week vig activity at work: hours per day vig activity at work: mins per day mod activity at work 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss mod activity at work: days per week mod activity at work: hours per day mod activity at work: mins per day active transport 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss active transport: days per week active transport: hours per day active transport: mins per day vig leisure activity 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss vig leisure activity: days per week vig leisure activity: hours per day vig leisure activity: mins per day mod leisure activity 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss mod leisure activity: days per week mod leisure activity: hours per day mod leisure activity: mins per day sedentary time: hours per day sedentary time: mins per day family history of hypertension 1 yes 2 no 77 don't know Sysmiss BP measured 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss told had high BP 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss told had high BP in past 12 mos 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss taken meds for high BP 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss currently taking hypertension meds 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss seen trad'l healer for high BP 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss taking trad'l meds for high BP 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss family history of diabetes 1 yes 2 no 77 don't know Sysmiss gluc measured 1 yes 2 no 77 don't know Sysmiss told had high gluc 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss told had high gluc in past 12 mos 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss currently on diabetic diet 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss taken meds for high gluc 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss taking insulin for high gluc 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss seen trad'l healer for high gluc 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss taking trad'l meds for high gluc 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss chol measured 1 yes 2 no 77 don't know Sysmiss told had high chol 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss told had high chol in past 12 mos 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss currently on diet for high cholesterol 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss taken meds for high chol 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss seen trad'l healer for high chol 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss taking trad'l meds for high chol 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss had heart attack or stroke 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss currently taking aspirin 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss currently taking statins 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss visited doctor in past 12 mos 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss advised to not smoke 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss advised to reduce salt 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss advised to eat fruit/veg 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss advised to reduce fat 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss advised to do pa 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss advised to lose weight 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss advised to eat less sugary foods 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss advised to get enough sleep 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss cerv cancer screening 1 yes 2 no 77 don't know Sysmiss result of last test for cervical cancer 1 Positive 2 Negative 77 Don't know Sysmiss received treatment after positive test 1 yes 2 no 77 don't know Sysmiss how cervical cancer treated 1 Surgery 2 Chemotherapy 3 Radiotherapy 4 Other Sysmiss have sickle cell anemia 1 yes 2 no 77 don't know Sysmiss think sickle cell anemia is hereditary 1 yes 2 no 77 don't know Sysmiss number natural teeth 1 No natural teeth 2 1 to 9 teeth 3 10 to 19 teeth 4 20 teeth or more 77 Don't know Sysmiss state of teeth 1 Excellent 2 Very Good 3 Good 4 Average 5 Poor 6 Very Poor 77 Don't Know Sysmiss state of gums 1 Excellent 2 Very Good 3 Good 4 Average 5 Poor 6 Very Poor 77 Don't Know Sysmiss has removable dentures 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss has upper denture 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss has lower denture 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss has fixed maxillary prosthesis 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss has fixed mandibular prosthesis 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss has handcrafted removable prosthesis 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss pain in teeth, gums or mouth in past 12 mos 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss action taken when having dental pain 1 I was consulted/examined by someone 2 I took medication/self medication 3 I took nothing/did nothing 77 Don't know Sysmiss who visited for dental pain 1 To the traditional practioner 2 To the dispensary 3 To the CMS/Hospital 4 To the private clinic 5 To the pharmacy 6 Other Sysmiss specify other Ami infirmier Je n'ai rien fais N'a rien fait Par un ami infirmier Soigner avec de l'eau chaude time since last dentist visit 1 Less than 6 months 2 6-12 months 3 More than 1 year but less than 2 years 4 2 or more years but less than 5 years 5 5 or more years 6 Never received dental care Sysmiss main reason for last dentist visit 1 Consultation / advice 2 Pain or trouble with teeth, gums or mouth 3 Treatment / Follow-up treatment 4 Routine check-up treatment 5 Other Sysmiss other reason for dentist visit Besoin en prothèse Consultation pour son enfant Dents satellites pour les extraire Detartage Detartrage Détartrage Fracture et avulsion dentaire Pas de consultation Persistance de dents temporaires Réparation prothèse dentaire Sensibilité dentaire frequency of cleaning teeth 1 Never 2 Once a month 3 2-3 times a month 4 Once a week 5 2-6 times a week 6 Once a day 7 Twice or more a day Sysmiss use toothpaste to clean teeth 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss toothpaste used has fluoride 1 yes 2 no 77 don't know Sysmiss used to clean teeth: Toothbrush 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss used to clean teeth: Wooden toothpicks 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss used to clean teeth: Plastic toothpicks 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss used to clean teeth: Thread (dental floss) 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss used to clean teeth: Charcoal 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss used to clean teeth: Chewstick / miswak 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss used to clean teeth: Other 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss specify other item to clean teeth Argile verte BICARBONATE Bain de bouche Bicarbonate Bicarbonate de sodium Doigts Gel à base de moringa La cendre Menthe en bain de bouche Ongles Sable Se brosser avec de l'ail ecraser had problem in past 12 mos: Difficulty in chewing foods 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss had problem in past 12 mos: Difficulty with speech/trouble pronouncing words 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss had problem in past 12 mos: Felt tense because of problems with teeth or mouth 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss had problem in past 12 mos: Embarrassed about appearance of teeth 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss had problem in past 12 mos: Avoid smiling because of teeth 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss had problem in past 12 mos: Sleep is often interrupted 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss had problem in past 12 mos: Days not at work because of teeth or mouth 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss had problem in past 12 mos: Difficulty doing usual activities 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss had problem in past 12 mos: Less tolerant of spouse or people close to you 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss had problem in past 12 mos: Reduced participation in social activities 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss BP reading 1: systolic BP reading 1: diastolic heart rate reading 1 BP reading 2: systolic BP reading 2: diastolic heart rate reading 2 BP reading 3: systolic BP reading 3: diastolic heart rate reading 3 took raised BP meds in past 2 weeks 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss pregnant 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss height (cm) weight (kg) waist circumference (cm) presence of at least one untreated tooth decay 1 Yes 2 No 3 Impossible to examine the mouth Sysmiss presence of at least one treated decayed tooth 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss healthy mouth 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss periodontal condition present 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss severe periodontal condition present 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss another oral pathology present 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss type of oral pathology present 1 Tumour 2 Abscess 3 Noma 4 Injuries 5 Cleft lip 6 Cleft palates 7 Fluorosis 8 Dental malocclusion 9 Other Sysmiss Specify other 48 enclavée 48 enclavées Abcès parodontal d'origine 26. Récession gingival type 3 des secteurs postérieurs Abrasion Abrasion dentaire Abrasion dentaire generalisee Abrasion dentaire généralisée Abrasion dentaire sévère évoquant un bruxisme Abrasion dentaires Abrasion généralisée Abrasion occlusale sévère de l'ensemble de la denture et l Amelozenese imparfaite Abrasion occlusale sévère des molaires Abrasion occlusale sévère des molaires mendibulaire Abrasion prononcés du secteur antérieur Abrasions dentaires Agenesie dents de sagesse Agenesie des dents de sagesse Amelot genèse imparfait Asymétrie faciale due à sa paralysie faciale (séquelles AVC) Candidose linguale Cellulite sereuse Cellulite à la phase sérieuse. Cellulite-fistulisee Coloration Coloration noiratres Colorations DENT 46 à l'etat de racine, Amelot genèse imparfait Dents enclavées : 38,48 Destruction coronaire totale de la 36 Dyschromie 11et21 Dysharmonie Dysharmonie dento-maxillaire ( DDM) , ( encombrement dentaire mendibulaire) Dysharmonie dento-maxillaire(encombrement dentaire maxillaire et mandibulaire Ectopie dentaire Edentation totale Edentement de grande étendue Edentilisme Encombrement dentaire maxillaire et mendibulaire Epulus Fracture dentaire Fracture traumatique du bord libre de la 11 Hyperkeratisation gingivale Lesions cervicales non carieuses des secteurs postérieurs Lésion cervicale non carrieuse Lésion dentaire non carieuse Lésions cervicales non careuse Lésions cervicales non carieuse Lésions dentaires non carieuses Malocclusion dentaire Malposition 38et48(en position horizontale Malposition dentaire Malposition dentaire 12 Malposition dentaire(15) Malposition du 38 Multiples chicots Mylolyse Nécrose 21, lésion cervicale non carieuse 14,13,24,25 Nécrose pulpaire *Discromi11-21 PARODONITE SEVERE Parodontite agressive Participant portant une prothèse dentaire amovibles Pericoronarite Persistance 54 Persistance de la 52eme dent Plus de dent Proposition dentaire Proposition dentaire 48 Présence de Craquement lors de l'ouverture et de la fermeture de la bouche (APM) Périconorarite Péricoronarite Récession gingivale Récession gingivale PLUS lésion interradicule 46-36-47 Récession gingivale bloc incisif inférieur Récession gingivale d'environ 3mm la16 et 21 Récession gingivale des bloc incisifs haut et bas d 'environ 1.5mm Récession gingivale des incisives mandibulaire et nécrose pulpaire 33 Récession gingivale généralisée Récession gingivale vestibulaire 31-41-23-24-25 Récession gingivale vestibule de 2mm des 17 et 27 Récession gingivales Récession jungugale environ 1,5mm face vestibulaire de la 16 Régression +Récession gingivale d'environ 3mm de la 21 Régressions gingivales Sillons anfractueux 36 et 26; dyschromie des molaires Tatouage gengival traditionnel Tordus mandibulaire Tori mandibulaire Usure dentaire Édenté total immediate care needed 1 Absent 2 Present/refer Sysmiss ever had cataract surgery 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss which eye operated 1 Right 2 Left 3 Both Sysmiss wear corrective glasses or contact lenses 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss right eye acuity left eye acuity ate/drank in past 12 hours (fasting status) 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss blood measures device ID took insulin today 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss chol meds taken in past 2 weeks 1 yes 2 no Sysmiss fasting blood glucose (mmol/l) total cholesterol (mmol/l) HDL chol (mmol/l) triglycerides (mmol/l)