<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<codeBook version="1.2.2" ID="WLD_2002_FA_v01_M" xml-lang="en" xmlns="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI/Version1-2-2.xsd">
<docDscr>
  <citation>
    <titlStmt>
      <IDNo>DDI_WLD_2002_FA_v01_M</IDNo>
    </titlStmt>
    <prodStmt>
      <producer></producer>
      <prodDate date="2011-01-19">2011-01-19</prodDate>
      <software version="v5">NADA</software>
    </prodStmt>
    <verStmt>
      <version>Version 01 (January 2011)</version>
    </verStmt>
  </citation>
</docDscr>
<stdyDscr>
  <citation>
    <titlStmt>
      <titl>Financial Access 1995-2002</titl>
      <subTitl/>
      <altTitl>FA 1995-2002</altTitl>
      <parTitl/>
      <IDNo>WLD_2002_FA_v01_M</IDNo>
    </titlStmt>
    <rspStmt>
      <AuthEnty affiliation="World Bank">Thorsten Beck, Edward Al-Hussainy, Asli Demirguc-Kunt and Bilal Husnain Zia</AuthEnty>
    </rspStmt>
    <prodStmt>
      <copyright/>
      <software version="5.0" date="2021-03-30">NADA</software>
      <grantNo/>
    </prodStmt>
    <distStmt>
      <contact affiliation="World Bank" URI="http://go.worldbank.org/B9W4QTDHR0" email="research@worldbank.org">Development Research Group</contact>
      <depDate date=""/>
      <distDate date=""/>
    </distStmt>
    <serStmt>
      <serName>Macroeconomics - Indicators</serName>
      <serInfo/>
    </serStmt>
    <verStmt>
      <version date=""/>
      <verResp/>
      <notes/>
    </verStmt>
    <biblCit format=""/>
    <notes/>
  </citation>
  <stdyInfo>
    <studyBudget/>
    <subject>
                  
                  
    </subject>
    <abstract>This pooled database is the result of a recent stock-taking exercise, which has assembled data from all the Living Standards Measurement Study containing financial access data.</abstract>
    <sumDscr>
      <collDate date="1995" event="start" cycle=""/>
      <collDate date="2002" event="end" cycle=""/>
      <nation abbr="WLD">World</nation>
      <geogCover/>
      <geogUnit/>
      <anlyUnit/>
      <universe/>
      <dataKind>Sample survey data [ssd]</dataKind>
    </sumDscr>
    <!-- qualityStatement - ddi2.5 - complex type
     
     This structure consists of two parts, standardsCompliance and otherQualityStatements. 
     In standardsCompliance list all specific standards complied with during the execution of this 
     study. Note the standard name and producer and how the study complied with the standard. 
     Enter any additional quality statements in otherQualityStatements.
     
     -->
    <qualityStatement>
      <standardsCompliance>
        <standard>
          <standardName/>
          <producer/>
        </standard>
        <complianceDescription/>
      </standardsCompliance>
      <otherQualityStatement/>
    </qualityStatement>
    <notes>The scope of WLD 2002 FA includes:
- Financie and credit 
- Demographics
- Education
- Living standards (consumption and/or income)
- Labor market</notes>
    <!-- exPostEvaluation ddi2.5
      Use this section to describe evaluation procedures not address in data evaluation processes. 
      These may include issues such as timing of the study, sequencing issues, cost/budget issues, 
      relevance, instituional or legal arrangments etc. of the study. 
      
      The completionDate attribute holds the date the evaluation was completed. 
      The type attribute is an optional type to identify the type of evaluation with or without 
      the use of a controlled vocabulary.
    -->
    <exPostEvaluation completionDate="" type="">
      <evaluationProcess/>
      <outcomes/>
    </exPostEvaluation>
  </stdyInfo>
  <method>
    <dataColl>
      <timeMeth/>
      <!-- collectorTraining - DDI2.5
        
        Collector Training

        Describes the training provided to data collectors including internviewer training, process testing, 
        compliance with standards etc. This is repeatable for language and to capture different aspects of the 
        training process. The type attribute allows specification of the type of training being described.
        
        -->
      <collectorTraining type=""/>
      <frequenc/>
      <sampProc/>
      <sampleFrame>
        <sampleFrameName/>
        <custodian/>
        <universe/>
        <frameUnit isPrimary="">
          <unitType numberOfUnits=""/>
        </frameUnit>
        <updateProcedure/>
      </sampleFrame>
      <deviat/>
      <collMode>Other [oth]</collMode>
      <resInstru/>
      <!-- instrumentDevelopment - DDI2.5             
        Describe any development work on the data collection instrument. Type attribute allows for the optional use of a defined development type with or without use of a controlled vocabulary.
        -->
      <instrumentDevelopment type=""/>
      <collSitu/>
      <actMin/>
      <ConOps/>
      <weight/>
      <cleanOps/>
    </dataColl>
    <notes/>
    <anlyInfo>
      <respRate/>
      <EstSmpErr/>
      <dataAppr/>
    </anlyInfo>
    <stdyClas/>
    <dataProcessing type=""/>
    <codingInstructions relatedProcesses="" type="">
      <txt/>
      <command formalLanguage=""/>
    </codingInstructions>
  </method>
  <dataAccs>
    <setAvail>
      <accsPlac URI=""/>
      <origArch/>
      <avlStatus/>
      <collSize/>
      <complete/>
      <fileQnty/>
      <notes/>
    </setAvail>
    <useStmt>
      <restrctn/>
      <citReq>Use of the dataset must be acknowledged using a citation which would include:
- the Identification of the Primary Investigator
- the title of the survey (including country, acronym and year of implementation)
- the survey reference number
- the source and date of download

Example:

Thorsten Beck et al. Financial Access (FA) 1995-2002. Ref. WLD_2002_FA_v01_M. Dataset downloaded from http://microdata.worldbank.org on [date].</citReq>
      <deposReq/>
      <conditions/>
      <disclaimer>The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.</disclaimer>
    </useStmt>
    <notes/>
  </dataAccs>
  <notes/>
</stdyDscr>
<fileDscr ID="F1">
  <fileTxt>
    <fileName>pooled</fileName>
    <fileCont></fileCont>
    <dimensns>
      <caseQnty>67209</caseQnty>
      <varQnty>24</varQnty>
    </dimensns>
    <dataChck></dataChck>
    <dataMsng></dataMsng>
    <verStmt>
      <version></version>
    </verStmt>
  </fileTxt>
  <notes></notes>
</fileDscr>
<dataDscr>
<var ID="V1" name="cncode" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="1" EndPos="3" width="3"/>
  <sumStat type="vald">67209</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ALB</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ARM</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>AZE</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>BGR</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ECU</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>GHA</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>GTM</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>JAM</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>KGZ</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>NIC</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>PAN</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ROM</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>VNM</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V2" name="yr" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="4" EndPos="7" width="4"/>
  <sumStat type="vald">67209</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1995</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1996</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1998</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1999</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2001</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2002</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V3" name="deflator" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="8" EndPos="27" width="20"/>
  <sumStat type="vald">67209</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">4.61e-05</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">0.974</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">0.238</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">0.378</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="V4" name="weight" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="28" EndPos="31" width="4"/>
  <labl>individual weight</labl>
  <imputation>individual weight</imputation>
  <security>individual weight</security>
  <embargo>individual weight</embargo>
  <respUnit>individual weight</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">67209</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">7340</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">484.632</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">815.428</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="V5" name="age" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="32" EndPos="34" width="3"/>
  <labl>age</labl>
  <imputation>age</imputation>
  <security>age</security>
  <embargo>age</embargo>
  <respUnit>age</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">67200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">9</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">2</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">110</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">47.695</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">15.636</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="V6" name="hhsize" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="35" EndPos="36" width="2"/>
  <labl>Household size</labl>
  <imputation>Household size</imputation>
  <security>Household size</security>
  <embargo>Household size</embargo>
  <respUnit>Household size</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">67209</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">33</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">4.48</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">2.45</sumStat>
  <notes>HHSIZE is the number of people in the household.</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V7" name="male" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="37" EndPos="37" width="1"/>
  <labl>=1 if male</labl>
  <imputation>=1 if male</imputation>
  <security>=1 if male</security>
  <embargo>=1 if male</embargo>
  <respUnit>=1 if male</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">67196</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">13</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>MALE takes on the value one if the head of household is male, and zero if it is female.</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V8" name="married" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="38" EndPos="38" width="1"/>
  <labl>=1 if married (legally or not)</labl>
  <imputation>=1 if married (legally or not)</imputation>
  <security>=1 if married (legally or not)</security>
  <embargo>=1 if married (legally or not)</embargo>
  <respUnit>=1 if married (legally or not)</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">67104</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">105</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>MARRIED is a dummy for being married.</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V9" name="literate" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="39" EndPos="39" width="1"/>
  <labl>=1 if reads and writes</labl>
  <imputation>=1 if reads and writes</imputation>
  <security>=1 if reads and writes</security>
  <embargo>=1 if reads and writes</embargo>
  <respUnit>=1 if reads and writes</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">63312</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">3897</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>LITERATE is a dummy variable that takes on the value one if the head of household is literate and zero otherwise</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V10" name="yedu" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="40" EndPos="41" width="2"/>
  <sumStat type="vald">55079</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">12130</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">28</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">7.129</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">4.921</sumStat>
  <notes>YEDU are years of formal education. Both variables on average show positive correlations with use of financial services.</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V11" name="urban" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="42" EndPos="42" width="1"/>
  <labl>=1 if urban</labl>
  <imputation>=1 if urban</imputation>
  <security>=1 if urban</security>
  <embargo>=1 if urban</embargo>
  <respUnit>=1 if urban</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">67209</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <notes>URBAN is a dummy that takes on the value one if a household lives in an urban area.</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V12" name="labor" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="43" EndPos="43" width="1"/>
  <labl>1=employed, 2=unemployed, 3=inactive</labl>
  <imputation>1=employed, 2=unemployed, 3=inactive</imputation>
  <security>1=employed, 2=unemployed, 3=inactive</security>
  <embargo>1=employed, 2=unemployed, 3=inactive</embargo>
  <respUnit>1=employed, 2=unemployed, 3=inactive</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">61361</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">5848</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V13" name="haccount" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="44" EndPos="44" width="1"/>
  <labl>=1 has and account</labl>
  <imputation>=1 has and account</imputation>
  <security>=1 has and account</security>
  <embargo>=1 has and account</embargo>
  <respUnit>=1 has and account</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">39453</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">27756</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>HACCOUNT is a dummy variable that takes on the value one if at least one member of the household has a bank account.</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V14" name="hloan_rec" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="45" EndPos="45" width="1"/>
  <labl>=1 if he or she received a loan</labl>
  <imputation>=1 if he or she received a loan</imputation>
  <security>=1 if he or she received a loan</security>
  <embargo>=1 if he or she received a loan</embargo>
  <respUnit>=1 if he or she received a loan</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">34883</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">32326</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>HLOAN is a dummy variable that takes on the value one if at least one member of the household has received a loan over the past 12 months.</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V15" name="own_house" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="46" EndPos="46" width="1"/>
  <labl>=1 own house</labl>
  <imputation>=1 own house</imputation>
  <security>=1 own house</security>
  <embargo>=1 own house</embargo>
  <respUnit>=1 own house</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">51779</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">15430</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V16" name="yhtot" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="47" EndPos="56" width="10"/>
  <labl>total household income</labl>
  <imputation>total household income</imputation>
  <security>total household income</security>
  <embargo>total household income</embargo>
  <respUnit>total household income</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">61207</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">6002</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">1212499968</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">3454476.309</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">13776954.275</sumStat>
  <notes>YHTOT is the imputed total household income and the sum of labor come and non-labor-income for all household members.</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V17" name="d_labor1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="57" EndPos="57" width="1"/>
  <sumStat type="vald">61361</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">5848</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>unemployed</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V18" name="d_labor2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="58" EndPos="58" width="1"/>
  <sumStat type="vald">61361</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">5848</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>inactive people</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V19" name="d_labor3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="59" EndPos="59" width="1"/>
  <sumStat type="vald">61361</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">5848</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V20" name="d_age1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="60" EndPos="60" width="1"/>
  <sumStat type="vald">67200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>AGE1 is a dummy variable that takes on the value one if the head of household is between 20 and 40.</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V21" name="d_age2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="61" EndPos="61" width="1"/>
  <sumStat type="vald">67200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>AGE2 is a dummy variable that takes on the value one if the head of household is between 40 and 60.</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V22" name="d_age3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="62" EndPos="62" width="1"/>
  <sumStat type="vald">67200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>AGE3 is a dummy variable that takes on the value one if the head of household is over 60.</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V23" name="d_age4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="63" EndPos="63" width="1"/>
  <sumStat type="vald">67200</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">9</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V24" name="yhtot_usd" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="64" EndPos="75" width="12"/>
  <sumStat type="vald">61207</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">6002</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">323336.406</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">3511.488</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">6959.091</sumStat>
</var>
</dataDscr></codeBook>
