BGD_2019_FAT_v01_M DDI_BGD_2019_FAT_v01_M_WB Development Data Group 2026-03-05 Python 3 The Firm Adoption of Technology (FAT) Survey, 2019 FAT 2019 BGD_2019_FAT_v01_M Xavier Cirera Diego Comin Marcio Cruz World Bank Group The World Bank Marcio Cruz Xavier Cirera Kyung Min Lee Financial and Private Sector Development Network (FPD) Enterprise Survey [en/oth] The Firm Adoption of Technology (FAT) Survey is a nationally representative firm-level survey for agriculture, manufacturing, and services, conducted and managed by the World Bank. The survey applies a standardized sampling methodology and survey questionnaire to generate data that are comparable across countries. Particularly, the FAT survey measures more than 300 granular levels of technologies across over 60 business functions. It also collects information about the firm and owner/manager characteristics, subjective perceptions of firms regarding to the adoption of technology, and detailed financial information. Edited, anonymised datasets for public distribution Bangladesh National Sample survey data [ssd] Marcio Cruz Xavier Cirera Kyung Min Lee The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. fat_bangladesh_disclosure Firm-level Adoption of Technology (FAT) Bangladesh survey dataset 903 515 World Bank Formal Registration 903 0 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 828 2 No 75 Multi-Establishment 903 0 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 96 2 No 807 S7 Screener size 903 0 5 10000 Private domestic ownership % 903 0 0 100 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 0 10 1 1 5 1 20 1 33 1 40 1 49 3 50 2 51 4 60 1 67 1 70 1 80 1 100 875 Private foreign ownership % 903 0 0 100 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 0 876 20 1 30 1 33 1 40 1 49 4 50 2 51 3 60 1 67 1 80 1 95 1 99 1 100 9 Founder - Ownership 895 8 -7 3 -9 Don't know 0 -7 Not applicable 2 1 Founder 763 2 Founder's family 111 3 No 19 Sysmiss 8 Founder - Top Manager 903 0 -7 3 -9 Don't know 0 -7 Not applicable 2 1 Founder 755 2 Founder's family 68 3 No 78 Largest Owner - Top Manager 903 0 -9 2 -9 Don't Know 2 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 850 2 No 51 Female Owner 903 0 -9 2 -9 Don't Know 2 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 202 2 No 699 Female Ownership % 202 701 -9 100 -9 Don't Know 5 -7 Not Applicable 0 3 4 4 1 5 8 9 2 10 14 12 1 13 1 15 4 16 1 17 2 18 1 20 45 22 1 23 1 25 10 28 1 29 1 30 8 35 7 40 12 41 1 45 3 49 1 50 39 51 1 55 1 60 4 65 1 70 2 75 1 80 6 95 2 100 10 Sysmiss 701 Year of beginning operations 903 0 -9 2018 -9 Don't Know 1 -7 Not Applicable 0 1894 1 1911 1 1922 1 1946 1 1947 1 1948 1 1952 1 1953 2 1954 2 1956 1 1957 2 1958 1 1960 3 1962 1 1965 2 1966 1 1967 2 1968 1 1970 1 1971 2 1972 4 1973 2 1974 2 1975 3 1976 1 1978 4 1979 1 1980 10 1981 3 1982 2 1983 4 1984 4 1985 7 1986 6 1987 7 1988 8 1989 6 1990 15 1991 8 1992 13 1993 6 1994 9 1995 18 1996 17 1997 16 1998 25 1999 14 2000 37 2001 26 2002 23 2003 20 2004 43 2005 38 2006 33 2007 38 2008 54 2009 44 2010 60 2011 32 2012 56 2013 29 2014 44 2015 27 2016 24 2017 21 2018 10 Top Manager - Experience Same Sector 903 0 -9 50 -9 Don't Know 3 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 6 2 2 3 5 4 9 5 13 6 11 7 15 8 13 9 12 10 44 11 11 12 40 13 16 14 15 15 52 16 16 17 13 18 24 19 24 20 129 21 17 22 31 23 9 24 18 25 87 26 13 27 14 28 17 29 15 30 84 31 10 32 10 33 15 34 12 35 50 37 2 38 1 39 1 40 13 41 1 42 1 43 1 44 1 45 2 46 1 47 1 48 2 50 1 Top Manager - Female 903 0 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 28 2 No 875 Top Manager - Highest Education 903 0 0 5 -9 Don't know 0 0 24 1 Primary school 178 2 Secondary school 184 3 Complete high-school 134 4 College degree 112 5 Post-Graduation (MBA, Master or PhD) 271 6 Vocational training 0 Top Manager - Studied Abroad 903 0 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 92 2 No 811 Electrical Connection 903 0 1 1 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 903 2 No 0 Power Outages - Year 903 0 1 1 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 903 2 No 0 Power Outages - Monthly 903 0 5 120 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 5 78 6 28 7 32 8 20 9 3 10 82 11 4 12 20 13 6 14 4 15 64 16 5 17 4 18 5 19 4 20 63 22 1 25 19 26 5 28 2 30 149 35 5 38 1 40 26 45 4 48 1 50 52 52 1 55 1 58 1 60 98 65 1 70 9 72 1 75 2 78 2 80 10 90 38 100 21 102 1 104 1 110 1 120 28 Length of power outages-hours 903 0 0 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 0 499 1 374 2 30 Length of power outages-minutes 903 0 0 50 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 0 359 10 47 15 56 20 70 25 10 30 317 35 5 40 19 45 16 50 4 Own/Share Generator 903 0 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 556 2 No 347 Generator - share of electricity % 556 347 1 50 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 18 2 27 3 9 4 9 5 68 6 2 7 9 8 9 9 4 10 129 11 1 12 1 14 1 15 43 16 1 17 3 20 80 25 30 30 45 33 3 35 7 38 1 40 22 45 2 50 32 Sysmiss 347 Main source of energy 556 347 2 6 -9 Don't know 0 1 Solar power 0 2 Fuel 525 3 Grid or Battery-stored backup 0 4 Wind power 0 5 Other 0 6 Gas 31 Sysmiss 347 No. of telephone lines 903 0 0 30 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 0 587 1 127 2 90 3 37 4 20 5 17 6 3 7 3 8 4 10 6 12 1 14 1 15 5 16 1 30 1 No. of mobile lines 903 0 0 4000 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 0 8 1 286 2 183 3 64 4 38 5 31 6 12 7 7 8 17 10 38 11 3 12 9 13 2 14 1 15 20 16 4 18 2 20 27 21 1 23 1 24 3 25 12 28 2 30 17 33 1 35 4 38 1 40 5 45 1 50 16 55 2 59 1 60 8 70 5 75 2 80 1 87 1 88 1 95 1 100 13 150 6 171 1 196 1 200 7 250 1 266 1 300 8 350 2 400 2 500 5 550 1 600 2 700 1 800 1 911 1 1000 2 1021 1 1100 1 1200 1 1400 1 1402 1 1500 1 2500 1 3000 1 3500 1 4000 1 No. of Desktop or Laptops 903 0 0 500 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 0 449 1 69 2 55 3 27 4 18 5 19 6 15 7 12 8 14 9 3 10 27 11 3 12 14 13 4 14 5 15 10 16 6 17 3 18 1 20 16 22 4 23 1 24 1 25 12 27 1 30 15 35 7 39 1 40 11 42 1 45 5 47 1 48 1 50 14 54 1 62 1 63 1 65 2 70 3 80 3 90 2 95 1 100 16 120 5 141 1 150 3 200 6 250 1 300 4 450 2 500 6 No. of Tablets or Smartphones 903 0 0 3000 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 0 414 1 184 2 75 3 21 4 21 5 28 6 11 7 7 8 10 9 1 10 18 12 3 14 1 15 12 16 1 17 1 18 1 20 12 24 1 25 9 30 11 35 1 38 1 40 5 45 1 50 9 55 1 60 1 70 1 80 1 87 1 90 1 100 8 120 1 150 2 160 1 200 6 220 1 250 1 300 3 350 1 400 2 500 3 600 1 1000 5 1200 1 1400 1 3000 1 Internet connection 903 0 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 531 2 No 372 Fastest Internet Connection 531 372 2 4 -9 Don't know 0 1 Dial up 0 2 DSL or Fiber 5 3 Wireless or Satelite 60 4 BPL 466 5 Other 0 Sysmiss 372 No. of internet service downs 531 372 1 50 Length of the Internet service down-hours 531 372 0 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 0 339 1 124 2 68 Sysmiss 372 Length of the Internet service down-minutes 531 372 0 50 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 0 185 5 9 10 51 12 2 15 41 16 1 18 1 20 48 25 12 30 164 35 1 40 7 45 5 50 4 Sysmiss 372 Own Website 531 372 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 231 2 No 300 Sysmiss 372 Online Social Media 531 372 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 141 2 No 390 Sysmiss 372 Cloud Computer Services 531 372 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 52 2 No 479 Sysmiss 372 Water Connection 903 0 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 443 2 No 460 Production compared to other firms in country 903 0 1 10 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 155 2 89 3 109 4 70 5 182 6 84 7 80 8 79 9 24 10 31 Production compared to other firms in world 903 0 1 8 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 498 2 147 3 83 4 51 5 79 6 21 7 13 8 11 Business Administration - Handwritten Processes 903 0 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 902 2 No 1 Business Administration - Computers (standard softwares) 903 0 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 356 2 No 547 Business Administration - Mobile Apps or Digital Platform 903 0 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 83 2 No 820 Business Administration - Computers (specialised softwares) 903 0 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 180 2 No 723 Business Administration - ERP 903 0 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 92 2 No 811 Business Administration - Other 903 0 2 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 903 Business Administration - MOST used method 381 522 1 5 1 Business Administration - Handwritten Processes 85 2 Business Administration - Computers (standard softwares) 190 3 Business Administration - Mobile Apps or Digital Platform 4 4 Business Administration - Computers (specialised softwares) 57 5 Business Administration - ERP 45 6 Business Administration - Other 0 Sysmiss 522 Years using b8a4, b8a5 207 696 1 16 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 16 2 26 3 17 4 10 5 32 6 15 7 19 8 15 9 4 10 48 12 1 15 2 16 2 Sysmiss 696 Production Planning - Handwritten processes 903 0 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 902 2 No 1 Production Planning - Computers (standard softwares) 903 0 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 320 2 No 583 Production Planning - Mobile Apps or digital platforms 903 0 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 41 2 No 862 Production Planning - Specialized software 903 0 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 45 2 No 858 Production Planning - ERP 903 0 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 54 2 No 849 Production Planning - Other 903 0 2 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 903 Production Planning - MOST used method 334 569 1 5 1 Production Planning - Handwritten processes 80 2 Production Planning - Computers (standard softwares) 211 3 Production Planning - Mobile Apps or digital platforms 4 4 Production Planning - Specialized software 12 5 Production Planning - ERP 27 6 Production Planning - Other 0 Sysmiss 569 Years using b9a4, b9a5 77 826 1 10 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 7 2 4 3 11 4 2 5 11 6 6 7 5 8 6 9 1 10 24 Sysmiss 826 Suppliers - manual search 903 0 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 856 2 No 47 Suppliers - management of supply chain info 903 0 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 259 2 No 644 Suppliers - online social media 903 0 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 69 2 No 834 Suppliers - SRM (not integrated w prod planning) 903 0 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 22 2 No 881 Suppliers - SRM (integrated w prod planning) 903 0 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 28 2 No 875 Suppliers - other 903 0 2 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 903 Supply Mgt. - MOST used method 253 650 1 5 1 Suppliers - manual search 129 2 Suppliers - management of supply chain info 100 3 Suppliers - online social media 12 4 Suppliers - SRM (not integrated w prod planning) 2 5 Suppliers - SRM (integrated w prod planning) 10 6 Suppliers - other 0 Sysmiss 650 Years using b10a4, b10a5 39 864 1 15 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 2 2 3 3 3 4 3 5 5 6 1 7 4 8 2 9 1 10 12 11 1 12 1 15 1 Sysmiss 864 Searching employees - Procedure 903 0 1 5 -9 Don't know 0 1 Direct reference 725 2 Job search annoucements (newspapers and magazines) 84 3 Job search online networks 63 4 Job search annoucements (own website) 14 5 Recruitment agencies 17 6 Other 0 Marketing - Face to Face Chat 903 0 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 893 2 No 10 Marketing - Online Chat 903 0 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 140 2 No 763 Marketing - Structured Surveys 903 0 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 11 2 No 892 Marketing - CRM 903 0 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 22 2 No 881 Marketing - Big Data Analytics 903 0 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 3 2 No 900 Marketing - MOST used method 152 751 1 4 1 Marketing - Face to Face Chat 93 2 Marketing - Online Chat 44 3 Marketing - Structured Surveys 11 4 Marketing - CRM 4 5 Marketing - Big Data Analytics 0 6 Marketing - Other 0 Sysmiss 751 Years using b11a4, b11a5 24 879 1 10 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 2 2 3 3 2 5 8 7 2 8 1 10 6 Sysmiss 879 Fabrication - Manual 744 159 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 694 2 No 50 Sysmiss 159 Fabrication - Machines w/o computer 744 159 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 581 2 No 163 Sysmiss 159 Fabrication - Computer 744 159 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 164 2 No 580 Sysmiss 159 Fabrication - Robots 744 159 2 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 744 Sysmiss 159 Fabrication - Additive manufacturing 744 159 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 16 2 No 728 Sysmiss 159 Fabrication - Other Adv. Processes 744 159 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 23 2 No 721 Sysmiss 159 Fabrication - Other 744 159 2 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 744 Sysmiss 159 Fabrication - MOST used method 566 337 1 6 1 Fabrication - Manual 222 2 Fabrication - Machines w/o computer 291 3 Fabrication - Computer 52 4 Fabrication - Robots 0 5 Fabrication - Additive manufacturing 0 6 Fabrication - Other Adv. Processes 1 7 Fabrication - Other 0 Sysmiss 337 Years using b12a3, b12a4, b12a5, b12a6 203 700 1 15 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 15 2 24 3 24 4 13 5 43 6 10 7 18 8 15 10 24 11 4 12 4 13 1 15 8 Sysmiss 700 Direct sale 903 0 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 244 2 No 659 Sales - Establishment Premises 903 0 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 313 2 No 590 Sales - Phone, email or sales representatives 903 0 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 845 2 No 58 Sales - Social media platforms/apps 903 0 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 28 2 No 875 Sales - Online Sales (ext. dig. platforms) 903 0 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 21 2 No 882 Sales - Online Sales (own website) 903 0 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 30 2 No 873 Sales - Electronic orders 903 0 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 39 2 No 864 Sales - Other 903 0 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 6 2 No 897 Sales - MOST used method 332 571 1 5 1 Sales - Establishment Premises 106 2 Sales - Phone, email or sales representatives 222 3 Sales - Social media platforms/apps 3 4 Sales - Online Sales (ext. dig. platforms) 0 5 Sales - Online Sales (own website) 1 6 Sales - Electronic orders 0 7 Sales - Other 0 Sysmiss 571 Years using b12b4, b13b5, b13b6 77 826 1 11 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 6 2 10 3 14 4 6 5 12 6 7 7 4 8 3 9 3 10 11 11 1 Sysmiss 826 Sales share (%) - online (ext. dig.) 21 882 1 20 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 7 2 4 3 1 5 2 7 1 10 4 20 2 Sysmiss 882 Sales share (%) - online (own website) 30 873 1 70 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 2 2 7 5 4 10 6 15 1 20 2 30 5 47 1 50 1 70 1 Sysmiss 873 Sales share (%) - electronic orders 39 864 1 80 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 1 2 1 5 1 10 4 12 1 20 1 30 5 40 3 45 2 50 10 60 4 70 3 75 1 80 2 Sysmiss 864 Payment - goods exchange 903 0 2 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 903 Payment - cash 903 0 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 867 2 No 36 Payment - Cheque, voucher, bank wire 903 0 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 750 2 No 153 Payment - Cards 903 0 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 64 2 No 839 Payment - Online/electronic 903 0 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 229 2 No 674 Payment - Online (platforms) 903 0 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 392 2 No 511 Payment - Cryptocurrency 903 0 2 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 903 Payment - Other 903 0 2 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 903 Payment - MOST used method 800 103 2 6 1 Payment - goods exchange 0 2 Payment - cash 402 3 Payment - Cheque, voucher, bank wire 288 4 Payment - Cards 1 5 Payment - Online/electronic 89 6 Payment - Online (platforms) 20 7 Payment - Cryptocurrency 0 8 Payment - Other 0 Sysmiss 103 Years using b14a5, b14a6 540 363 1 9 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 58 2 94 3 82 4 56 5 85 6 39 7 35 8 42 9 49 Sysmiss 363 Quality Control - Manual, Visual or Written 903 0 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 870 2 No 33 Quality Control - Human Inspection 903 0 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 152 2 No 751 Quality Control - Statistical Control 903 0 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 96 2 No 807 Quality Control - Automated 903 0 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 2 2 No 901 Quality Control - Other 903 0 2 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 903 Quality Control - MOST used method 181 722 1 4 1 Quality Control - Manual, Visual or Written 117 2 Quality Control - Human Inspection 37 3 Quality Control - Statistical Control 25 4 Quality Control - Automated 2 5 Quality Control - Other 0 Sysmiss 722 Years using b15a4, b15a5 96 807 -9 10 -9 Don't Know 1 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 7 2 8 3 9 4 5 5 20 6 6 7 4 8 4 9 3 10 29 Sysmiss 807 Qual. mgt. - Business certification 903 0 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 141 2 No 762 Qual. mgt. - Six sigma 903 0 2 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 903 Qual. mgt. - TQM 903 0 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 3 2 No 900 Qual. mgt. - Lean, Just-in-Time, or Kaizen 903 0 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 2 2 No 901 Regulated/inspected by govt. agency 167 736 0 1 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 0 2 1 Yes 165 2 No 0 Sysmiss 736 Main agency regulating 903 0 Finished - shelf stable 167 736 0 1 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 0 8 1 Yes 159 2 No 0 Sysmiss 736 Finished - fresh/perishable 167 736 0 1 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 0 80 1 Yes 87 2 No 0 Sysmiss 736 Input testing - in house 167 736 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 159 2 No 8 Sysmiss 736 Input testing - outsourced (another unit - same firm) 1 902 2 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 1 Sysmiss 902 Input testing - outsourced (another firm) 8 895 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 2 2 No 6 Sysmiss 895 Input testing - Sensory 159 744 1 1 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 159 2 No 0 Sysmiss 744 Input testing - Review of supplier testing 159 744 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 69 2 No 90 Sysmiss 744 Input testing - Non-computer-controlled 159 744 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 30 2 No 129 Sysmiss 744 Input testing - Computer testing 159 744 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 6 2 No 153 Sysmiss 744 Input testing - Other 159 744 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 3 2 No 156 Sysmiss 744 Input testing - MOST used method 75 828 1 4 -9 Don't Know 0 1 Input testing - Sensory 41 2 Input testing - Review of supplier testing 19 3 Input testing - Non-computer-controlled 13 4 Input testing - Computer testing 2 5 Input testing - Other 0 Sysmiss 828 Years using c3_1b4 6 897 3 15 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 3 1 5 1 10 2 11 1 15 1 Sysmiss 897 Food prep. - in house 167 736 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 164 2 No 3 Sysmiss 736 Food prep. - outsourced (another unit - same firm) 0 903 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 0 Sysmiss 903 Food prep. - outsourced (another firm) 3 900 2 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 3 Sysmiss 900 Food prep. - Manual 164 739 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 68 2 No 96 Sysmiss 739 Food prep. - Mech. equipment (human force) 164 739 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 76 2 No 88 Sysmiss 739 Food prep. - Power equipment (human interaction) 164 739 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 135 2 No 29 Sysmiss 739 Food prep. - Power equipment (computers or robotics, minimal int.) 164 739 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 11 2 No 153 Sysmiss 739 Food prep. - Other 164 739 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 1 2 No 163 Sysmiss 739 Food prep. - MOST used method 90 813 1 4 -9 Don't Know 0 1 Food prep. - Manual 19 2 Food prep. - Mech. equipment (human force) 22 3 Food prep. - Power equipment (human interaction) 47 4 Food prep. - Power equipment (computers or robotics, minimal int.) 2 5 Food prep. - Other 0 Sysmiss 813 Years using c3_2b3, c3_2b4 139 764 1 24 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 5 2 8 3 4 4 8 5 19 6 10 7 9 8 7 9 7 10 20 11 4 12 10 13 2 14 2 15 5 16 1 17 2 18 2 19 3 20 10 24 1 Sysmiss 764 Using c3_2b3, c3_2b4 - Reason 1 139 764 1 4 -9 Don't Know 0 1 Save on labor cost 61 2 Save the cost/usage of land 4 3 Upgrade machines to improve production efficiency 53 4 Improve product quality or meet quality standard 21 5 Ensure compliance with labor and safety standard 0 6 Ensure compliance with environmental standard 0 Sysmiss 764 Using c3_2b3, c3_2b4 - Reason 2 135 768 3 6 -9 Don't Know 0 1 Save on labor cost 0 2 Save the cost/usage of land 0 3 Upgrade machines to improve production efficiency 23 4 Improve product quality or meet quality standard 91 5 Ensure compliance with labor and safety standard 7 6 Ensure compliance with environmental standard 14 Sysmiss 768 Ratio change - power adoption 139 764 1 3 -9 Don't know 0 1 Increase (relatively more than line workers) 11 2 Decrease (relatively fewer than line workers) 46 3 Unchanged 82 Sysmiss 764 Anti-bacterial - in house 167 736 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 72 2 No 95 Sysmiss 736 Anti-bacterial - outsourced (another unit - same firm) 5 898 2 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 5 Sysmiss 898 Anti-bacterial - outsourced (another firm) 95 808 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 8 2 No 87 Sysmiss 808 Anti-bacterial - Minimal-processing preservation 72 831 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 52 2 No 20 Sysmiss 831 Anti-bacterial - Anti-bacterial wash or soaking 72 831 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 41 2 No 31 Sysmiss 831 Anti-bacterial - Thermal Processing 72 831 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 19 2 No 53 Sysmiss 831 Anti-bacterial - Other adv. methods 72 831 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 8 2 No 64 Sysmiss 831 Anti-bacterial - Other 72 831 2 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 72 Sysmiss 831 Anti-bacterial - MOST used method 32 871 1 4 -9 Don't Know 0 1 Anti-bacterial - Minimal-processing preservation 16 2 Anti-bacterial - Anti-bacterial wash or soaking 8 3 Anti-bacterial - Thermal Processing 6 4 Anti-bacterial - Other adv. methods 2 5 Anti-bacterial - Other 0 Sysmiss 871 Years using c3_3b3, c3_3b4 22 881 2 16 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 2 3 3 1 4 1 5 2 6 1 7 3 10 9 11 1 16 1 Sysmiss 881 Food pkg. - in house 167 736 1 1 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 167 2 No 0 Sysmiss 736 Food pkg. - outsourced (another unit - same firm) 0 903 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 0 Sysmiss 903 Food pkg. - outsourced (another firm) 0 903 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 0 Sysmiss 903 Food pkg. - Manual 167 736 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 132 2 No 35 Sysmiss 736 Food pkg. - Human-operated mech. equip. 167 736 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 67 2 No 100 Sysmiss 736 Food pkg. - Power equip. (human interaction) 167 736 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 82 2 No 85 Sysmiss 736 Food pkg. - Power equip. (comp./robotics, min. human int.) 167 736 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 8 2 No 159 Sysmiss 736 Food pkg. - Other 167 736 2 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 167 Sysmiss 736 Food pkg. - MOST used method 83 820 1 4 -9 Don't Know 0 1 Food pkg. - Manual 22 2 Food pkg. - Human-operated mech. equip. 24 3 Food pkg. - Power equip. (human interaction) 36 4 Food pkg. - Power equip. (comp./robotics, min. human int.) 1 5 Food pkg. - Other 0 Sysmiss 820 Years using c3_4b3, c_3b4 82 821 1 12 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 1 2 2 3 2 4 4 5 22 6 5 7 4 8 6 9 1 10 18 11 4 12 13 Sysmiss 821 Store food - in house 167 736 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 63 2 No 104 Sysmiss 736 Store food - outsourced (another unit - same firm) 11 892 2 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 11 Sysmiss 892 Store food - outsourced (another firm) 104 799 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 6 2 No 98 Sysmiss 799 Food storage - Minimal protection (some exposure) 63 840 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 33 2 No 30 Sysmiss 840 Food storage - Ambient conditions (closed building) 63 840 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 39 2 No 24 Sysmiss 840 Food storage - Some climate control (secured building) 63 840 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 29 2 No 34 Sysmiss 840 Food storage - Automated climate (security-controlled building) 63 840 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 16 2 No 47 Sysmiss 840 Food storage - Other 63 840 2 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 63 Sysmiss 840 Food storage - MOST used method 37 866 1 4 -9 Don't Know 0 1 Food storage - Minimal protection (some exposure) 10 2 Food storage - Ambient conditions (closed building) 12 3 Food storage - Some climate control (secured building) 6 4 Food storage - Automated climate (security-controlled building) 9 5 Food storage - Other 0 Sysmiss 866 Years using c3_5b3, c3_5b4 36 867 2 30 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 2 3 3 1 4 2 5 2 6 3 7 3 9 1 10 4 11 1 12 2 13 2 15 6 19 1 20 3 25 1 30 1 Sysmiss 867 Prod. material - Printed fabric 232 671 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 157 2 No 75 Sysmiss 671 Prod. material - White fabric 232 671 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 126 2 No 106 Sysmiss 671 Prod. material - Fabric threads 232 671 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 116 2 No 116 Sysmiss 671 Prod. material - Other 232 671 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 72 2 No 160 Sysmiss 671 Garments prod.- Basic 232 671 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 186 2 No 46 Sysmiss 671 Garments prod. - Fashion 232 671 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 102 2 No 130 Sysmiss 671 Garments prod. - Sports 232 671 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 48 2 No 184 Sysmiss 671 Garments prod. - Protective apparel 232 671 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 27 2 No 205 Sysmiss 671 Garments prod. - Other 232 671 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 67 2 No 165 Sysmiss 671 Finishes - Silk screen 232 671 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 50 2 No 182 Sysmiss 671 Finishes - Embroidery 232 671 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 119 2 No 113 Sysmiss 671 Finishes - Washing 232 671 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 119 2 No 113 Sysmiss 671 Finishes - Waterproofing 232 671 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 30 2 No 202 Sysmiss 671 Finishes - Other 232 671 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 86 2 No 146 Sysmiss 671 Provide files for design 232 671 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 141 2 No 91 Sysmiss 671 Most common file provd. 141 762 1 5 -9 Don't know 0 1 Graded file of all sizes ready to cut 13 2 A prototype cutting file for grading 6 3 Hand drawing of the design 23 4 Computer drawing of the design 89 5 3D file of the design 10 6 Other 0 Sysmiss 762 Design drawing - in house 232 671 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 197 2 No 35 Sysmiss 671 Design drawing - outsourced (another unit - same firm) 7 896 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 3 2 No 4 Sysmiss 896 Design drawing - outsourced (another firm) 35 868 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 27 2 No 8 Sysmiss 868 Design drawing - Manual/hand-draw 197 706 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 145 2 No 52 Sysmiss 706 Design drawing - Digital/semi-digital design 197 706 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 65 2 No 132 Sysmiss 706 Design drawing - CAD 197 706 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 46 2 No 151 Sysmiss 706 Design drawing - Other 197 706 2 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 197 Sysmiss 706 Design drawing - MOST used method 57 846 1 3 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 17 2 No 23 3 17 Sysmiss 846 Years using c4_1b2, c4_1b3 97 806 1 10 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 4 2 No 10 3 8 4 8 5 23 6 13 7 7 8 5 9 2 10 17 Sysmiss 806 Cutting - in house 232 671 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 211 2 No 21 Sysmiss 671 Cutting - outsourced (another unit - same firm) 2 901 2 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 2 Sysmiss 901 Cutting - outsourced (another firm) 21 882 1 1 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 21 2 No 0 Sysmiss 882 Cutting - Manual cutting 211 692 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 118 2 No 93 Sysmiss 692 Cutting - Cutting machine (manually operated) 211 692 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 148 2 No 63 Sysmiss 692 Cutting - Semi-Automatic cutting machine 211 692 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 87 2 No 124 Sysmiss 692 Cutting - Automatic/Computerized cutting machine (no Laser) 211 692 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 24 2 No 187 Sysmiss 692 Cutting - Automatic/Computerized cutting machine (Laser) 211 692 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 8 2 No 203 Sysmiss 692 Cutting - Other 211 692 2 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 211 Sysmiss 692 Cutting - MOST used method 120 783 1 5 -9 Don't know 0 1 Cutting - Manual cutting 23 2 Cutting - Cutting machine (manually operated) 68 3 Cutting - Semi-Automatic cutting machine 24 4 Cutting - Automatic/Computerized cutting machine (no Laser) 3 5 Cutting - Automatic/Computerized cutting machine (Laser) 2 6 Cutting - Other 0 Sysmiss 783 Years using c4_2b4, c4_2b5 25 878 1 10 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 1 2 No 4 3 2 4 1 5 6 7 3 8 1 10 7 Sysmiss 878 Sewing - in house 232 671 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 231 2 No 1 Sysmiss 671 Sewing - outsourced (another unit - same firm) 0 903 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 0 Sysmiss 903 Sewing - outsourced (another firm) 1 902 1 1 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 1 2 No 0 Sysmiss 902 Sewing - Manually 231 672 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 48 2 No 183 Sysmiss 672 Sewing - Machine (manually operated) 231 672 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 89 2 No 142 Sysmiss 672 Sewing - Semi-automated machines 231 672 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 151 2 No 80 Sysmiss 672 Sewing - Automated machines 231 672 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 110 2 No 121 Sysmiss 672 Sewing - 3D Knitting 231 672 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 9 2 No 222 Sysmiss 672 Sewing - Other 231 672 2 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 231 Sysmiss 672 Sewing - MOST used method 133 770 1 5 -9 Don't know 0 1 Sewing - Manually 1 2 Sewing - Machine (manually operated) 26 3 Sewing - Semi-automated machines 60 4 Sewing - Automated machines 45 5 Sewing - 3D Knitting 1 6 Sewing - Other 0 Sysmiss 770 Years using c4_3b3, c4_3b4, c4_3b5 205 698 1 20 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 7 2 17 3 27 4 15 5 24 6 4 7 11 8 15 9 8 10 28 11 4 12 13 13 3 14 2 15 12 16 1 18 4 19 2 20 8 Sysmiss 698 Using c4_3b3, c4_3b4, c4_3b5 - Reason 1 205 698 1 4 -9 Don't Know 0 1 Save on labor cost 80 2 Save the cost/usage of land 1 3 Upgrade machines to improve production efficiency 109 4 Improve product quality or meet quality standard 15 5 Ensure compliance with labor and safety standard 0 6 Ensure compliance with environmental standard 0 Sysmiss 698 Using c4_3b3, c4_3b4, c4_3b5 - Reason 2 198 705 2 6 -9 Don't Know 0 1 Save on labor cost 0 2 Save the cost/usage of land 3 3 Upgrade machines to improve production efficiency 40 4 Improve product quality or meet quality standard 128 5 Ensure compliance with labor and safety standard 17 6 Ensure compliance with environmental standard 10 Sysmiss 705 Ratio change - sewing (apparel) 205 698 1 3 -9 Don't know 0 1 Increase (relatively more than line workers) 18 2 Decrease (relatively fewer than line workers) 15 3 Unchanged 172 Sysmiss 698 Finishing/ironing- in house 232 671 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 230 2 No 2 Sysmiss 671 Finishing/ironing - outsourced (another unit - same firm) 1 902 2 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 1 Sysmiss 902 Finishing/ironing - outsourced (another firm) 2 901 1 1 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 2 2 No 0 Sysmiss 901 Finishing/ironing - Basic manual ironing 230 673 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 122 2 No 108 Sysmiss 673 Finishing/ironing - Electric high-pressure steam iron 230 673 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 166 2 No 64 Sysmiss 673 Finishing/ironing - Tunnel finisher 230 673 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 12 2 No 218 Sysmiss 673 Finishing/ironing - Form finishing machine 230 673 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 4 2 No 226 Sysmiss 673 Finishing/ironing - High tech pressing machine 230 673 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 8 2 No 222 Sysmiss 673 Finishing/ironing - Other 230 673 2 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 230 Sysmiss 673 Finishing/ironing - MOST used method 70 833 1 5 -9 Don't know 0 1 Finishing/ironing - Basic manual ironing 18 2 Finishing/ironing - Electric high-pressure steam iron 49 3 Finishing/ironing - Tunnel finisher 2 4 Finishing/ironing - Form finishing machine 0 5 Finishing/ironing - High tech pressing machine 1 6 Finishing/ironing - Other 0 Sysmiss 833 Years using c4_4b3, c4_4b4, c4_4b5 20 883 1 10 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 3 2 2 3 2 4 1 5 3 7 5 10 4 Sysmiss 883 Produce tablets and capsules 54 849 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 50 2 No 4 Sysmiss 849 Produce creams and ointments 54 849 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 28 2 No 26 Sysmiss 849 Produce eye and ear solutions 54 849 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 16 2 No 38 Sysmiss 849 Produce syrups and dry powders 54 849 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 47 2 No 7 Sysmiss 849 Main product produced 46 857 1 4 1 Tablets and capsules 39 2 Creams and ointments 0 3 Eye and ear solutions 1 4 Syrups and dry powders 6 Sysmiss 857 Research with new-drug discovery 54 849 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 39 2 No 15 Sysmiss 849 Lead researchers - direct employees 39 864 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 37 2 No 2 Sysmiss 864 Mix raw mat./compounding - in house 54 849 1 1 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 54 2 No 0 Sysmiss 849 Mix raw mat./ compounding - outsourced (another unit - same firm) 0 903 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 0 Sysmiss 903 Mix raw mat./compounding - outsourced (another firm) 0 903 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 0 Sysmiss 903 Air filtration - Unfiltered air 54 849 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 32 2 No 22 Sysmiss 849 Air filtration - Basic 54 849 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 45 2 No 9 Sysmiss 849 Air filtration - HEPA 54 849 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 43 2 No 11 Sysmiss 849 Air filtration - Ultra HEPA, pressurization control 54 849 -9 2 -9 Don't Know 1 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 25 2 No 28 Sysmiss 849 Air filtration - Other 54 849 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 5 2 No 49 Sysmiss 849 Air filtration - MOST used method 42 861 1 5 -9 Don't know 0 1 Air filtration - Unfiltered air 4 2 Air filtration - Basic 7 3 Air filtration - HEPA 27 4 Air filtration - Ultra HEPA, pressurization control 3 5 Air filtration - Other 1 Sysmiss 861 Years using c6_1b3, c6_1b4 44 859 2 30 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 2 3 3 1 4 3 5 10 6 2 7 1 8 2 10 9 12 2 14 1 15 4 20 1 22 1 25 3 30 1 Sysmiss 859 Weighting - Beam Scales 54 849 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 14 2 No 40 Sysmiss 849 Weighting - Analog Scales 54 849 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 18 2 No 36 Sysmiss 849 Weighting - Electronic Scales 54 849 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 49 2 No 5 Sysmiss 849 Weighting - Automated Weighing 54 849 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 32 2 No 22 Sysmiss 849 Weighting - Other 54 849 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 3 2 No 51 Sysmiss 849 Weighting - MOST used method 35 868 3 4 -9 Don't know 0 1 Weighting - Beam Scales 0 2 Weighting - Analog Scales 0 3 Weighting - Electronic Scales 20 4 Weighting - Automated Weighing 15 5 Weighting - Other 0 Sysmiss 868 Years using c6_2b4 32 871 3 30 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 3 4 4 1 5 4 6 2 7 1 8 1 10 6 11 1 12 1 13 1 15 4 20 2 27 1 28 1 30 2 Sysmiss 871 Mixing/compounding - Manual 54 849 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 10 2 No 44 Sysmiss 849 Mixing/compounding - Planetary Mixers OR homogenizers 54 849 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 42 2 No 12 Sysmiss 849 Mixing/compounding - High Speed, High Shear Granulators 54 849 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 41 2 No 13 Sysmiss 849 Mixing/compounding - Fluid Bed Processors (not with syrups) 54 849 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 40 2 No 14 Sysmiss 849 Mixing/compounding - Fully Automated Compounding 54 849 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 28 2 No 26 Sysmiss 849 Mixing/compounding - Other 54 849 -9 2 -9 Don't Know 1 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 53 Sysmiss 849 Mixing/compounding - MOST used method 48 855 2 5 -9 Don't know 0 1 Mixing/compounding - Manual 0 2 Mixing/compounding - Planetary Mixers OR homogenizers 7 3 Mixing/compounding - High Speed, High Shear Granulators 11 4 Mixing/compounding - Fluid Bed Processors (not with syrups) 20 5 Mixing/compounding - Fully Automated Compounding 10 6 Mixing/compounding - Other 0 Sysmiss 855 Years using c6_3b3, c6_3b4, c6_3b5 50 853 2 30 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 2 1 3 1 4 2 5 6 6 2 7 1 8 2 9 1 10 10 11 1 12 2 13 1 14 2 15 4 17 1 19 1 20 6 25 1 27 1 30 4 Sysmiss 853 Using c6_3b3, c6_3b4, c6_3b5 - Reason 1 50 853 1 4 -9 Don't Know 0 1 Save on labor cost 8 2 Save the cost/usage of land 1 3 Upgrade machines to improve production efficiency 30 4 Improve product quality or meet quality standard 11 5 Ensure compliance with labor and safety standard 0 6 Ensure compliance with environmental standard 0 Sysmiss 853 Using c6_3b3, c6_3b4, c6_3b5 - Reason 2 49 854 2 6 -9 Don't Know 0 1 Save on labor cost 0 2 Save the cost/usage of land 1 3 Upgrade machines to improve production efficiency 4 4 Improve product quality or meet quality standard 30 5 Ensure compliance with labor and safety standard 7 6 Ensure compliance with environmental standard 7 Sysmiss 854 Ratio change - mixing and compounding 50 853 1 3 -9 Don't know 0 1 Increase (relatively more than line workers) 9 2 Decrease (relatively fewer than line workers) 12 3 Unchanged 29 Sysmiss 853 Compression/encapsulation - in house 47 856 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 44 2 No 3 Sysmiss 856 Compression/encapsulation - outsourced (another unit - same firm) 1 902 2 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 1 Sysmiss 902 Compression/encapsulation - outsourced (another firm) 3 900 1 1 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 3 2 No 0 Sysmiss 900 Compression/encapsulation - Manual 44 859 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 18 2 No 26 Sysmiss 859 Compression/encapsulation - Motorized 44 859 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 32 2 No 12 Sysmiss 859 Compression/encapsulation - Automated 44 859 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 38 2 No 6 Sysmiss 859 Compression/encapsulation - Integrated 44 859 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 22 2 No 22 Sysmiss 859 Compression/encapsulation - Other 44 859 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 2 2 No 42 Sysmiss 859 Compression/encapsulation - MOST used method 37 866 1 4 -9 Don't know 0 1 Compression/encapsulation - Manual 3 2 Compression/encapsulation - Motorized 7 3 Compression/encapsulation - Automated 21 4 Compression/encapsulation - Integrated 6 5 Compression/encapsulation - Other 0 Sysmiss 866 Years using c6_4b3, c6_4b4 40 863 2 30 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 2 1 4 1 5 4 6 1 7 2 8 3 9 1 10 14 12 3 15 3 18 1 19 1 20 1 25 2 27 1 30 1 Sysmiss 863 Quality control - in-house 54 849 1 1 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 54 2 No 0 Sysmiss 849 Quality control - outsourced (another unit - same firm) 0 903 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 0 Sysmiss 903 Quality control - outsourced (another firm) 0 903 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 0 Sysmiss 903 Quality control - Manual, titrimetric/chromatographic 54 849 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 40 2 No 14 Sysmiss 849 Quality control - Elec. chromatography 54 849 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 45 2 No 9 Sysmiss 849 Quality control - Elec. chromatography w data acquisition 54 849 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 41 2 No 13 Sysmiss 849 Quality control - Other 54 849 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 4 2 No 50 Sysmiss 849 Quality Control - MOST used method 46 857 1 3 -9 Don't know 0 1 Quality control - Manual, titrimetric/chromatographic 11 2 Quality control - Elec. chromatography 19 3 Quality control - Elec. chromatography w data acquisition 16 4 Quality control - Other 0 Sysmiss 857 Years using c6_5b2, c6_5b3 48 855 2 32 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 2 2 4 1 5 6 6 3 7 3 8 2 9 1 10 12 12 1 14 2 15 6 17 1 19 1 20 2 25 1 27 1 30 1 32 2 Sysmiss 855 Package pharma. products - in house 54 849 1 1 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 54 2 No 0 Sysmiss 849 Package pharma. products - outsourced (another unit - same firm) 0 903 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 0 Sysmiss 903 Package pharma. products - outsourced (another firm) 0 903 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 0 Sysmiss 903 Packaging - Manual filling pills or syrups 54 849 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 29 2 No 25 Sysmiss 849 Packaging - Slat Counters, Cottoners, etc; machine filling 54 849 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 46 2 No 8 Sysmiss 849 Packaging - Automated, integrated packaging lines 54 849 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 35 2 No 19 Sysmiss 849 Packaging - Other 54 849 2 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 54 Sysmiss 849 Packaging - MOST used method 42 861 1 3 -9 Don't know 0 1 Packaging - Manual filling pills or syrups 7 2 Packaging - Slat Counters, Cottoners, etc; machine filling 13 3 Packaging - Automated, integrated packaging lines 22 4 Packaging - Other 0 Sysmiss 861 Years using c6_6b2, c6_6b3 48 855 1 30 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 1 2 2 3 1 4 1 5 3 6 2 7 2 8 1 10 7 11 2 12 4 13 1 14 3 15 4 17 1 18 2 19 1 20 5 25 1 30 4 Sysmiss 855 Material - natural leather 291 612 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 175 2 No 116 Sysmiss 612 Material - man-made leather 291 612 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 212 2 No 79 Sysmiss 612 Material - textile 291 612 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 106 2 No 185 Sysmiss 612 Material - synthetic + textile 291 612 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 126 2 No 165 Sysmiss 612 Material - synthetic + textile + leather 291 612 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 74 2 No 217 Sysmiss 612 Material - other 291 612 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 65 2 No 226 Sysmiss 612 Leather goods - basic 291 612 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 162 2 No 129 Sysmiss 612 Leather goods - fashion 291 612 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 145 2 No 146 Sysmiss 612 Leather goods - sports 291 612 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 80 2 No 211 Sysmiss 612 Leather goods - shoes 291 612 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 17 2 No 274 Sysmiss 612 Leather goods - other 291 612 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 98 2 No 193 Sysmiss 612 Finishes - screen print 291 612 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 191 2 No 100 Sysmiss 612 Finishes - embroidery 291 612 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 97 2 No 194 Sysmiss 612 Finishes - seamless 291 612 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 112 2 No 179 Sysmiss 612 Finishes - ink or wax 291 612 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 178 2 No 113 Sysmiss 612 Finishes - waterproofing 291 612 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 64 2 No 227 Sysmiss 612 Finishes - other 291 612 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 41 2 No 250 Sysmiss 612 Provide files for design 291 612 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 97 2 No 194 Sysmiss 612 Most common files 97 806 1 6 -9 Don't know 0 1 Graded file of all sizes ready to cut 8 2 A prototype cutting file for grading 7 3 Hand drawing of the design 20 4 Computer drawing of the design 50 5 3D file of the design 7 6 Other 5 Sysmiss 806 Design drawing - in house 291 612 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 246 2 No 45 Sysmiss 612 Design drawing - outsourced (another unit - same firm) 2 901 2 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 2 Sysmiss 901 Design drawing - outsourced (another firm) 45 858 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 33 2 No 12 Sysmiss 858 Design - Manual 246 657 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 234 2 No 12 Sysmiss 657 Design - Digital or semi-digital 246 657 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 25 2 No 221 Sysmiss 657 Design - CAD, 3D, or virtual 246 657 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 29 2 No 217 Sysmiss 657 Design - Other 246 657 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 3 2 No 243 Sysmiss 657 Design - MOST used method 35 868 1 3 -9 Don't know 0 1 Design - Manual 16 2 Design - Digital or semi-digital 6 3 Design - CAD, 3D, or virtual 13 4 Design - Other 0 Sysmiss 868 Years using c11_1b2, c11_1b3 42 861 1 9 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 6 2 4 3 6 4 7 5 10 6 5 8 2 9 2 Sysmiss 861 Cutting - in-house 291 612 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 279 2 No 12 Sysmiss 612 Cutting - outsourced (another unit - same firm) 1 902 2 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 1 Sysmiss 902 Cutting - outsourced (another firm) 12 891 -9 1 -9 Don't Know 1 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 11 2 No 0 Sysmiss 891 Cutting - Manual 279 624 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 227 2 No 52 Sysmiss 624 Cutting - Machine manually-operated 279 624 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 120 2 No 159 Sysmiss 624 Cutting - Semi-automatic machine 279 624 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 84 2 No 195 Sysmiss 624 Cutting - Automatic/Computerised (no Laser) 279 624 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 19 2 No 260 Sysmiss 624 Cutting - Automatic/Computerised (Laser) 279 624 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 8 2 No 271 Sysmiss 624 Cutting - Other 279 624 2 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 279 Sysmiss 624 Cutting - MOST used method 115 788 1 5 -9 Don't know 0 1 Cutting - Manual 37 2 Cutting - Machine manually-operated 47 3 Cutting - Semi-automatic machine 29 4 Cutting - Automatic/Computerised (no Laser) 1 5 Cutting - Automatic/Computerised (Laser) 1 6 Cutting - Other 0 Sysmiss 788 Years using c11_2b4, c11_2b5 23 880 1 9 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 4 2 5 4 4 5 5 6 2 7 1 8 1 9 1 Sysmiss 880 Sewing - in-house 291 612 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 279 2 No 12 Sysmiss 612 Sewing - outsourced (another unit - same firm) 1 902 2 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 1 Sysmiss 902 Sewing - outsourced (another firm) 12 891 1 1 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 12 2 No 0 Sysmiss 891 Sewing - Manually 279 624 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 98 2 No 181 Sysmiss 624 Sewing - Machine (manually) 279 624 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 219 2 No 60 Sysmiss 624 Sewing - Machine (semi-automated) 279 624 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 120 2 No 159 Sysmiss 624 Sewing - Machine (automated) 279 624 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 40 2 No 239 Sysmiss 624 Sewing - 3D Knitting 279 624 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 5 2 No 274 Sysmiss 624 Sewing - Other 279 624 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 12 2 No 267 Sysmiss 624 Sewing - MOST used method 148 755 1 4 -9 Don't know 0 1 Sewing - Manually 7 2 Sewing - Machine (manually) 81 3 Sewing - Machine (semi-automated) 52 4 Sewing - Machine (automated) 8 5 Sewing - 3D Knitting 0 6 Sewing - Other 0 Sysmiss 755 Years using c11_3b3, c11_3b4, c11_cb5 133 770 1 27 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 16 2 20 3 14 4 10 5 20 6 4 7 6 8 7 9 3 10 8 11 2 12 2 13 5 14 1 15 7 20 6 21 1 27 1 Sysmiss 770 Using c11_3b3, c11_3b4, c11_3b5 - Reason 1 133 770 1 4 -9 Don't Know 0 1 Save on labor cost 54 2 Save the cost/usage of land 4 3 Upgrade machines to improve production efficiency 65 4 Improve product quality or meet quality standard 10 5 Ensure compliance with labor and safety standard 0 6 Ensure compliance with environmental standard 0 Sysmiss 770 Using c11_3b3, c11_3b4, c11_3b5 - Reason 2 132 771 2 6 -9 Don't Know 0 1 Save on labor cost 0 2 Save the cost/usage of land 1 3 Upgrade machines to improve production efficiency 28 4 Improve product quality or meet quality standard 82 5 Ensure compliance with labor and safety standard 16 6 Ensure compliance with environmental standard 5 Sysmiss 771 Ratio change - sewing (leather) 133 770 1 3 -9 Don't know 0 1 Increase (relatively more than line workers) 16 2 Decrease (relatively fewer than line workers) 5 3 Unchanged 112 Sysmiss 770 Assembly/Finishing - in-house 291 612 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 284 2 No 7 Sysmiss 612 Assembly/Finishing - outsourced (another unit - same firm) 0 903 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 0 Sysmiss 903 Assembly/Finishing - outsourced (another firm) 7 896 2 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 7 Sysmiss 896 Assembly/Finishing - manual 284 619 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 277 2 No 7 Sysmiss 619 Assembly/Finishing - conveyor/assembly (static/semi-automated) 284 619 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 54 2 No 230 Sysmiss 619 Assembly/Finishing - conveyor/assembly (dynamic/automated) 284 619 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 23 2 No 261 Sysmiss 619 Assembly/Finishing - injection machine 284 619 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 19 2 No 265 Sysmiss 619 Assembly/Finishing - 3D printing 284 619 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 5 2 No 279 Sysmiss 619 Assembly/Finishing - Other 284 619 2 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 0 2 No 284 Sysmiss 619 Assembly/Finishing - MOST used method 58 845 1 4 -9 Don't know 0 1 Assembly/Finishing - manual 29 2 Assembly/Finishing - conveyor/assembly (static/semi-automated) 19 3 Assembly/Finishing - conveyor/assembly (dynamic/automated) 9 4 Assembly/Finishing - injection machine 1 5 Assembly/Finishing - 3D printing 0 6 Assembly/Finishing - Other 0 Sysmiss 845 Years using c11_4b3, c11_4b4, c11_4b5 34 869 1 10 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 5 2 1 3 4 4 8 5 8 6 2 8 1 10 5 Sysmiss 869 Use sewing machines - Apparel Sector 67 836 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 63 2 No 4 Sysmiss 836 No. of sewing machines - Apparel Sector 63 840 -9 700 -9 Don't Know 1 -7 Not Applicable 0 2 2 4 4 5 1 6 9 7 1 8 7 9 3 10 3 11 1 12 1 14 1 15 8 16 1 20 1 22 1 24 1 25 2 28 1 30 5 40 1 60 1 75 1 196 1 200 1 250 1 260 1 442 1 700 1 Sysmiss 840 Sewing machines - no motor - Apparel Sector 63 840 -9 75 -9 Don't Know 1 -7 Not Applicable 0 0 49 1 2 2 3 4 1 8 1 10 4 15 1 75 1 Sysmiss 840 Sewing machines - external motors - Apparel Sector 63 840 -9 20 -9 Don't Know 2 -7 Not Applicable 0 0 50 2 3 4 1 5 1 6 2 9 1 15 2 20 1 Sysmiss 840 Sewing machines - clutch motors - Apparel Sector 63 840 -9 362 -9 Don't Know 2 -7 Not Applicable 0 0 34 2 2 4 1 5 2 6 2 7 1 8 5 10 2 11 1 14 1 15 2 20 1 25 1 28 1 30 1 130 1 182 1 350 1 362 1 Sysmiss 840 Sewing machines - servo motors - Apparel Sector 63 840 -9 80 -9 Don't Know 2 -7 Not Applicable 0 0 34 1 1 4 2 5 1 6 2 7 2 8 1 9 1 11 1 12 2 15 2 16 1 20 3 24 1 30 2 35 1 40 1 60 1 78 1 80 1 Sysmiss 840 Clutch motors replaced by servo? - Apparel Sector 63 840 -11 2 -11 34 -9 Don't Know 12 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 11 2 No 6 Sysmiss 840 Use sewing machines - Leather Sector 291 612 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 272 2 No 19 Sysmiss 612 No. of sewing machines - Leather Sector 272 631 1 1000 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 22 2 80 3 35 4 17 5 14 6 8 7 5 8 7 9 1 10 2 11 1 12 3 15 4 16 1 17 2 18 1 20 6 22 1 25 2 28 1 30 1 32 1 35 4 36 1 40 6 41 1 50 2 60 2 65 1 66 1 70 2 80 2 85 1 86 1 100 2 102 1 115 1 120 1 125 1 130 1 137 1 140 1 144 1 150 1 178 1 180 1 200 7 218 1 250 1 292 1 300 1 330 1 350 1 375 1 400 2 520 1 700 1 800 1 1000 1 Sysmiss 631 Sewing machines - no motor - Leather Sector 272 631 0 50 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 0 141 1 49 2 52 3 13 4 6 5 4 6 1 7 2 10 1 15 1 20 1 50 1 Sysmiss 631 Sewing machines - external motors - Leather Sector 272 631 0 146 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 0 159 1 34 2 28 3 13 4 11 5 11 6 2 7 1 8 2 10 3 11 1 12 1 18 1 20 2 50 1 100 1 146 1 Sysmiss 631 Sewing machines - clutch motors - Leather Sector 272 631 0 500 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 0 161 1 14 2 9 3 4 4 4 5 6 6 2 7 2 8 5 10 5 11 1 12 1 15 7 16 1 17 1 20 2 22 1 24 1 25 3 30 3 34 1 35 2 36 1 37 1 40 1 46 1 60 2 64 1 65 1 75 1 80 3 86 1 100 5 115 1 130 2 132 2 136 1 144 1 178 1 180 2 200 3 242 1 375 1 400 1 440 1 500 1 Sysmiss 631 Sewing machines - servo motors - Leather Sector 272 631 0 800 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 0 227 1 1 2 2 4 3 5 4 6 1 7 1 8 1 10 1 11 1 15 2 16 2 18 1 20 5 30 1 40 2 45 1 50 1 65 1 70 1 80 1 100 2 140 1 170 1 200 1 250 2 300 1 330 1 500 2 800 1 Sysmiss 631 Sewing Machines - NEW purchases 2016-19 272 631 0 700 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 0 140 1 42 2 21 3 5 4 1 5 7 6 2 7 1 8 2 10 7 15 2 20 6 28 1 30 3 32 1 36 1 40 1 41 1 42 1 43 1 45 1 50 3 55 1 60 1 75 1 98 1 100 6 130 1 140 2 144 1 150 1 200 2 300 3 350 1 700 1 Sysmiss 631 Sewing Machines - SECOND-HAND purchases 2016-19 272 631 0 100 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 0 185 1 35 2 23 3 4 4 6 5 2 6 1 7 2 8 2 10 6 15 1 17 1 25 1 43 1 50 1 100 1 Sysmiss 631 Sewing Machines - NEW purchases 2012-15 272 631 0 600 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 0 167 1 34 2 19 3 7 4 4 5 7 7 1 9 1 10 2 15 2 18 1 20 3 24 1 25 1 40 2 50 4 60 2 70 2 80 1 100 4 115 1 130 1 150 2 170 1 175 1 600 1 Sysmiss 631 Sewing Machines - SECOND-HAND purchases 2012-15 272 631 0 25 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 0 214 1 23 2 15 3 6 4 4 5 2 7 2 10 2 12 1 15 1 25 2 Sysmiss 631 Sewing Machines - NEW purchases 2011 or before 272 631 0 800 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 0 182 1 26 2 21 3 9 4 1 5 2 6 1 7 1 8 2 10 6 12 3 15 2 19 1 20 1 30 1 50 2 57 1 100 2 119 1 124 1 150 1 160 1 171 1 252 1 285 1 800 1 Sysmiss 631 Sewing Machines - SECOND-HAND purchases 2011 or before 272 631 0 80 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 0 226 1 14 2 18 3 7 4 2 7 1 15 1 18 1 25 1 80 1 Sysmiss 631 Monthly units of electricity (ref_year1) 272 631 -9 250000 -9 Don't Know 62 -7 Not Applicable 0 30 1 35 1 40 1 50 2 55 1 60 3 70 5 71 1 80 5 90 1 100 14 110 2 120 6 136 2 140 2 146 1 150 11 153 1 160 1 166 2 170 1 175 1 180 3 190 1 200 17 220 2 230 3 240 1 250 2 270 2 274 1 280 1 290 1 300 16 307 1 330 1 333 1 340 1 350 3 370 1 400 4 409 1 416 1 450 2 500 7 550 3 600 5 700 3 800 3 909 1 1000 2 1050 1 1100 1 1200 1 1350 1 1500 2 1600 1 2000 2 2200 1 2400 1 2500 2 3000 3 3125 1 3300 1 3334 1 3700 1 4000 2 4300 1 4500 1 5000 1 6000 1 7000 2 8000 1 11000 1 11500 1 11875 1 12500 1 12600 1 12922 1 12960 1 15000 1 15040 1 16000 1 20000 2 25000 1 25730 1 40000 3 50000 3 64130 1 80000 1 90000 1 100000 1 205000 1 250000 1 Sysmiss 631 Monthly pay per unit (ref_year1) 272 631 -9 20 -9 Don't Know 19 -7 Not Applicable 0 6 1 7 1 8 18 9 19 10 37 11 46 12 80 13 17 14 14 15 16 16 3 20 1 Sysmiss 631 Monthly units generate electricity (ref_year1) 272 631 -9 51250 -9 Don't Know 86 -7 Not Applicable 0 0 126 20 1 25 1 27 1 30 10 40 1 50 6 54 1 60 1 70 1 80 1 90 1 100 2 133 1 175 1 237 1 300 2 340 1 400 1 410 1 660 1 700 2 800 1 1000 1 1200 1 1500 2 1600 1 1890 1 2000 2 2256 1 2500 1 2600 1 2875 1 2900 1 5000 1 5146 1 6400 1 8000 1 12000 1 32000 1 38478 1 51250 1 Sysmiss 631 Monthly cost per unit (ref_year1) 272 631 -9 30 -9 Don't Know 87 -7 Not Applicable 0 0 126 10 11 11 2 12 3 13 1 14 1 15 8 17 2 18 5 20 10 22 2 24 1 25 11 28 1 30 1 Sysmiss 631 Clutch motors replaced by servo? - Leather Sector 272 631 -11 2 -11 161 -9 Don't Know 7 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 67 2 No 37 Sysmiss 631 Technician - in-house or outside 272 631 -9 2 -9 Don't Know 1 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 172 2 No 99 Sysmiss 631 Subcontract - bigger firms in leather and footwear 272 631 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 56 2 No 216 Sysmiss 631 Factory manager - ILET graduate 272 631 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 27 2 No 245 Sysmiss 631 Purchase/Lease - Equip. or Mach. 903 0 1 4 -9 Don't know 0 1 Yes, new 493 2 Yes, second hand 84 3 Yes, both (new and second hand) 58 4 No 268 Purchase or Lease - Software License 903 0 -9 2 -9 Don't Know 5 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 113 2 No 785 Dev., Custom. or Modif. of Machine or Software 903 0 -9 2 -9 Don't Know 1 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 292 2 No 610 Partnership - Development 292 611 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 202 2 No 90 Sysmiss 611 Most contributing partner - Software/Machine Dev 202 701 1 3 -9 Don't know 0 1 Academic or research organization 3 2 Other enterprises 196 3 Both 3 Sysmiss 701 Most used info. source for decision making 903 0 -9 8 -9 Don't know 1 1 Oth. firms in the sector 197 2 Oth. firms in the locality, but diff. sector 35 3 Suppliers or buyers 149 4 Industrial or trade assoc. 23 5 Public tech. extension services 25 6 Private consultants 387 7 Fairs, events, and missions 84 8 Other 2 Type of firms using info 381 522 1 6 -9 Don't know 0 1 Domestic competitors 280 2 Foreign competitors 43 3 Domestic buyers/customers 12 4 Foreign buyers/customers 7 5 Domestic suppliers 21 6 Foreign suppliers 18 Sysmiss 522 Firm with >= 50 employees in around 50 kms 903 0 -9 2 -9 Don't Know 1 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 858 2 No 44 Business Relationship - >= 50 emp. and around 50 kms 903 0 -9 2 -9 Don't Know 2 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 241 2 No 660 Business Relationship - Multinational firm 903 0 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 271 2 No 632 CEO Experience - Large firm in same sector/multinational firm 903 0 -9 2 -9 Don't Know 1 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 410 2 No 492 Loan - mach., equip or licensing 903 0 -9 2 -9 Don't Know 9 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 276 2 No 618 Interest rate on loan 276 627 -9 18 -9 Don't Know 5 -7 Not Applicable 0 9 62 10 48 11 39 12 82 13 7 14 16 15 5 16 3 17 4 18 5 Sysmiss 627 No. - needed to borrow but not get it 903 0 -9 36 -9 Don't Know 7 -7 Not Applicable 0 0 551 1 59 2 86 3 86 4 25 5 21 6 19 7 9 8 4 9 7 10 15 11 1 12 2 15 2 16 1 18 2 20 4 30 1 36 1 Formal Incentives - Money, gift, or recognition 903 0 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 558 2 No 345 No. KPIs monitored 903 0 1 4 -9 Don't know 0 1 1-2 key performance indicators 333 2 3-9 key performance indicators 224 3 10 or more key performance indicators 44 4 No key performance indicators 302 Frequency monitoring the KPIs 601 302 1 6 -9 Don't know 0 1 Yearly 279 2 Quarterly 72 3 Monthly 158 4 Weekly 29 5 Daily 62 6 Hourly or more frequently 1 7 Never 0 Sysmiss 302 Time frame - production targets 903 0 1 4 -9 Don't know 0 1 Short-term (< 1 yr) prod. targets 356 2 Long-term (>=1 yr) prod. targets 220 3 Comb. of short and long-term prod. targets 189 4 No prod. targets 138 Hired engineers, computer programmers, or eq. 903 0 -9 3 -9 Don't know 1 1 Yes, hired 182 2 Yes, tried but not hired 14 3 No 706 Challenge to hiring engineers, computer programmers, or equivalent 196 707 -9 4 -9 Don't know 1 1 No challenges 72 2 Lack of available prof. 29 3 Lack of available high-skill prof. 67 4 High salaries required 27 Sysmiss 707 Used external consultants or organisations 903 0 -9 2 -9 Don't Know 2 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 153 2 No 748 Main source of external consultants or organisations 153 750 1 6 -9 Don't know 0 1 Universities 4 2 Government agency 5 3 Other local companies 76 4 Foreign company 41 5 Business associations 23 6 Other sources 4 Sysmiss 750 Why not consultants or organisations 748 155 1 4 -9 Don't know 0 1 DK. any consultant or organization 56 2 Lack of trust in the service quality 18 3 Too costly or not convinced of the economic benefit 67 4 There was no need 607 5 Other 0 Sysmiss 155 Adjustment of labour during technological changes 903 0 -9 4 -9 Don't know 1 0 No changes to N of workers 250 1 Same workers & some special. training 463 2 Fired some workers & did not replace them 27 3 Hire more workers with same skills 106 4 Hire more workers with more special. skills 56 5 Other sources 0 Did export? 903 0 1 3 -9 Don't know 0 1 Exported directly 237 2 Exported through trading firms 13 3 Did not export 653 Direct Exports (% of sales) 237 666 1 100 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 3 2 1 3 4 4 1 5 5 8 1 9 1 10 13 15 3 20 8 25 2 30 3 35 1 40 1 50 4 60 1 70 3 75 1 80 7 90 5 95 1 100 168 Sysmiss 666 Imported inputs, machines or equipment? 903 0 -9 2 -9 Don't Know 2 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 265 2 No 636 Avg. final price paid (base = 100) 265 638 -9 200 -9 Don't Know 8 -7 Not Applicable 0 102 2 103 1 105 3 107 1 110 11 114 1 115 3 120 9 125 6 129 1 130 16 132 1 135 47 137 1 138 2 140 35 145 9 150 36 155 2 160 20 165 1 168 1 170 14 175 2 180 14 190 1 195 1 200 16 Sysmiss 638 Number of days from entry to customs 265 638 -9 90 -9 Don't Know 4 -7 Not Applicable 0 2 1 3 13 4 7 5 25 6 7 7 51 8 4 9 2 10 53 11 4 12 11 13 9 14 9 15 53 20 2 30 4 40 1 45 1 60 2 90 2 Sysmiss 638 No. of days from main point to custom clear 237 666 -9 90 -9 Don't Know 4 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 24 2 43 3 42 4 97 5 3 7 13 10 2 15 3 16 1 21 1 40 1 45 1 60 1 90 1 Sysmiss 666 Awareness - govt. support program/subsidy for tech. adoption 903 0 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 159 2 No 744 Benefitted from any govt. program/subsidy 159 744 -9 2 -9 Don't Know 1 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 51 2 No 107 Sysmiss 744 Govt support - information 51 852 0 1 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 0 39 1 Yes 12 2 No 0 Sysmiss 852 Govt support - tech assistance 51 852 0 1 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 0 46 1 Yes 5 2 No 0 Sysmiss 852 Govt support - tax incentive 51 852 0 1 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 0 19 1 Yes 32 2 No 0 Sysmiss 852 Govt support - grant 51 852 0 1 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 0 44 1 Yes 7 2 No 0 Sysmiss 852 Govt support - loan 51 852 0 1 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 0 47 1 Yes 4 2 No 0 Sysmiss 852 Govt support - other 51 852 0 1 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 0 49 1 Yes 2 2 No 0 Sysmiss 852 No. of permanent workers, full-time (ref_year1) 903 0 2 8900 No. of permanent workers, part-time (ref_year1) 903 0 0 500 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 0 838 1 5 2 2 3 3 4 3 5 5 6 2 7 3 8 3 9 1 10 5 15 2 17 1 20 6 24 1 30 4 40 2 50 3 55 2 86 1 100 3 150 3 200 1 300 3 500 1 No. of temporary or seasonal workers, full-time (ref_year1) 903 0 0 1800 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 0 711 1 7 2 20 3 18 4 15 5 16 6 6 7 3 8 2 10 15 11 1 12 8 13 1 15 14 18 2 20 12 25 2 30 5 35 2 40 2 50 6 55 1 70 1 92 1 100 9 115 1 150 2 200 4 250 1 300 3 400 3 460 1 550 1 579 1 700 1 1000 1 1155 1 1500 2 1800 1 No. of temporary or seasonal workers, part-time (ref_year1) 903 0 0 500 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 0 856 1 1 2 5 3 2 4 7 5 11 10 3 12 1 15 1 20 3 23 1 30 3 40 1 50 4 100 2 200 1 500 1 Average length of temporary or seasonal workers (ref_year1) 211 692 1 10 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 41 2 54 3 50 4 8 5 7 6 32 7 5 8 7 9 4 10 3 Sysmiss 692 Total share of female workers (ref_year1) 903 0 0 95 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 0 334 1 16 2 5 3 10 4 5 5 11 6 3 7 4 8 3 9 3 10 35 11 2 12 3 13 5 14 1 15 16 16 6 17 4 18 2 19 1 20 59 23 1 24 2 25 21 28 1 30 47 33 9 35 12 40 41 42 1 43 1 45 5 48 1 50 38 52 2 53 1 55 4 58 3 60 52 61 1 62 1 65 14 66 1 70 62 75 13 80 26 85 6 90 8 95 1 No. of permanent workers, full-time (ref_year2) 903 0 -9 8900 No. of permanent workers, part-time (ref_year2) 872 31 -9 1500 -9 Don't Know 8 -7 Not Applicable 0 0 800 1 2 2 6 3 3 4 2 5 5 6 5 8 1 10 12 15 1 20 3 22 1 25 1 30 3 40 3 50 2 55 1 96 1 100 2 150 3 180 1 200 1 275 1 300 2 400 1 1500 1 Sysmiss 31 No. of temporary or seasonal workers, full-time (ref_year2) 872 31 -9 1100 -9 Don't Know 8 -7 Not Applicable 0 0 704 1 3 2 23 3 7 4 13 5 12 6 4 7 6 8 7 10 13 11 1 12 5 14 1 15 5 16 1 18 2 20 11 22 1 24 1 25 1 30 3 35 1 50 7 60 1 70 3 80 3 100 5 140 1 150 4 200 3 240 1 250 1 300 1 400 2 480 1 500 1 700 1 750 1 800 1 1000 1 1100 1 Sysmiss 31 No. of temporary or seasonal workers, part-time (ref_year2) 872 31 -9 560 -9 Don't Know 8 -7 Not Applicable 0 0 823 2 5 3 3 4 1 5 6 7 1 8 2 9 1 10 3 12 1 15 2 20 2 25 1 30 2 35 1 40 2 50 2 70 1 100 2 110 1 500 1 560 1 Sysmiss 31 Average length of temporary or seasonal workers (ref_year2) 175 728 1 11 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 29 2 46 3 40 4 8 5 5 6 29 7 3 8 6 9 4 10 4 11 1 Sysmiss 728 Total share of female workers by the end of the year (ref_year2)? 872 31 -9 95 -9 Don't Know 8 -7 Not Applicable 0 0 324 1 17 2 5 3 6 4 6 5 10 6 4 7 4 8 4 9 2 10 29 12 6 13 4 14 1 15 20 16 4 17 3 18 4 19 1 20 56 21 1 22 1 23 2 25 26 28 2 30 41 32 1 33 6 35 10 37 1 40 32 43 1 44 2 45 6 48 1 49 1 50 49 53 1 55 1 56 2 58 6 60 43 62 1 65 10 66 2 68 2 70 57 75 10 78 1 80 19 83 1 85 6 87 1 90 7 95 1 Sysmiss 31 No. of CEOs and Managers (ref_year1) 903 0 -9 200 -9 Don't Know 1 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 529 2 115 3 55 4 19 5 32 6 12 7 12 8 11 9 3 10 36 11 1 12 7 13 2 14 1 15 17 16 2 17 1 19 2 20 15 21 1 22 1 24 1 25 5 27 1 30 6 31 1 38 1 40 4 42 1 50 4 60 1 80 1 100 1 200 1 No. of Professionals (ref_year1) 903 0 -9 1620 -9 Don't Know 1 -7 Not Applicable 0 0 595 1 54 2 56 3 23 4 16 5 28 6 8 7 9 8 9 9 2 10 23 12 4 13 1 14 2 15 9 17 1 19 1 20 13 22 2 24 1 25 3 30 8 35 3 37 1 38 1 40 6 47 1 50 6 52 2 55 1 60 1 100 2 120 1 150 1 200 3 250 2 380 1 400 1 1620 1 No. of Manufacturing Supervisors (ref_year1) 903 0 -9 700 -9 Don't Know 1 -7 Not Applicable 0 0 267 1 181 2 88 3 34 4 21 5 38 6 13 7 18 8 9 9 5 10 22 11 3 12 17 13 2 14 10 15 17 16 2 17 2 18 3 20 21 21 2 23 4 24 2 25 9 26 2 27 1 28 1 29 1 30 12 32 1 33 1 34 2 35 4 36 1 38 1 39 1 40 12 41 1 42 2 45 2 46 1 47 1 48 1 49 1 50 15 54 1 55 1 56 1 59 1 60 6 65 1 67 1 69 1 70 5 72 1 75 1 80 3 83 1 100 4 110 1 120 3 122 1 123 1 130 1 135 1 140 1 150 2 175 1 200 2 250 1 350 2 500 1 550 1 700 1 No. of Other Technicians (ref_year1) 903 0 -9 500 -9 Don't Know 1 -7 Not Applicable 0 0 464 1 98 2 91 3 38 4 26 5 38 6 15 7 9 8 13 9 5 10 37 11 1 12 7 13 3 14 2 15 5 17 2 18 2 20 9 21 1 22 1 25 5 28 1 30 9 31 1 35 2 36 1 40 5 50 3 60 1 67 1 80 1 120 1 230 1 300 2 500 1 No. of Clerical support workers (ref_year1) 903 0 -9 250 -9 Don't Know 1 -7 Not Applicable 0 0 447 1 121 2 64 3 36 4 34 5 32 6 25 7 11 8 15 9 2 10 33 11 1 12 5 14 3 15 7 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 16 21 1 22 1 23 1 25 4 28 1 30 11 35 4 40 5 45 1 48 1 50 2 60 1 63 1 65 1 70 2 73 1 74 1 75 1 89 1 100 2 250 1 No. of Production workers (ref_year1) 903 0 -9 7886 No. of Service or sales workers (ref_year1) 903 0 -9 2100 -9 Don't Know 1 -7 Not Applicable 0 0 503 1 77 2 70 3 32 4 29 5 29 6 10 7 5 8 8 9 4 10 20 11 1 12 6 13 2 14 2 15 8 16 2 17 2 18 2 20 13 21 1 22 2 24 1 25 2 27 1 30 7 32 1 40 5 45 1 48 1 50 10 60 2 80 2 91 1 95 1 100 1 105 1 150 1 156 1 165 1 175 1 180 1 200 5 202 1 250 1 300 2 400 5 500 3 600 1 611 1 669 1 700 2 769 1 800 1 807 1 869 1 1100 1 1500 1 1870 1 2000 2 2100 1 No. of CEOs and Managers (ref_year2) 872 31 -9 60 -9 Don't Know 10 -7 Not Applicable 0 0 1 1 487 2 120 3 55 4 21 5 40 6 14 7 10 8 12 9 3 10 36 11 2 12 2 13 3 14 1 15 12 16 2 17 1 18 2 19 1 20 11 21 1 22 1 24 1 25 2 26 2 27 1 30 7 31 1 40 3 50 5 60 2 Sysmiss 31 No. of Professionals (ref_year2) 872 31 -9 729 -9 Don't Know 10 -7 Not Applicable 0 0 579 1 56 2 51 3 26 4 19 5 29 6 4 7 7 8 3 9 3 10 23 12 3 14 1 15 10 16 2 20 11 22 2 25 1 26 2 30 3 32 1 35 3 38 1 40 4 45 2 50 3 52 1 60 2 70 1 80 1 100 1 150 1 190 1 200 2 250 1 390 1 729 1 Sysmiss 31 Manufacturing Supervisors (ref_year2) 872 31 -9 680 -9 Don't Know 10 -7 Not Applicable 0 0 226 1 206 2 79 3 39 4 30 5 28 6 19 7 9 8 9 9 4 10 23 11 1 12 9 13 4 14 4 15 25 16 4 17 1 18 5 19 1 20 20 22 1 24 4 25 9 26 1 29 1 30 13 32 1 33 1 34 2 35 11 36 2 38 1 39 1 40 14 41 1 42 1 45 1 46 1 48 1 50 8 55 2 56 2 60 2 62 2 63 1 65 3 66 2 70 1 72 1 80 2 82 1 90 1 95 1 100 4 115 1 120 2 138 1 150 1 157 1 170 1 180 1 200 2 235 1 300 1 320 1 450 1 550 1 680 1 Sysmiss 31 Other Technicians (ref_year2) 872 31 -9 500 -9 Don't Know 10 -7 Not Applicable 0 0 492 1 84 2 73 3 24 4 33 5 33 6 13 7 9 8 14 9 5 10 27 11 1 12 5 13 2 14 1 15 9 18 2 20 11 22 1 25 3 30 7 31 1 35 1 40 2 45 1 50 2 55 1 69 1 70 1 80 1 180 1 500 1 Sysmiss 31 No. of Clerical support workers (ref_year2) 872 31 -9 250 -9 Don't Know 10 -7 Not Applicable 0 0 422 1 128 2 71 3 23 4 36 5 32 6 24 7 8 8 19 9 1 10 32 11 1 12 6 14 3 15 4 16 1 18 2 19 1 20 12 22 3 23 2 25 7 29 1 30 9 32 2 40 3 41 1 60 1 66 1 70 2 80 1 90 1 100 1 250 1 Sysmiss 31 No. of Production workers (ref_year2) 872 31 -9 8019 No. of Service or sales workers (ref_year2) 872 31 -9 2300 -9 Don't Know 10 -7 Not Applicable 0 0 430 1 102 2 86 3 29 4 33 5 28 6 12 7 6 8 14 9 3 10 22 11 2 12 5 13 2 14 1 15 9 16 1 18 3 19 1 20 6 21 1 24 2 25 3 30 3 35 1 40 4 45 2 48 1 50 7 70 1 75 1 80 4 100 2 106 1 150 3 168 1 199 1 200 1 250 1 270 1 277 1 300 2 315 1 331 1 370 1 400 3 450 1 500 1 529 1 674 1 700 3 734 1 750 1 800 1 900 1 1100 1 1500 2 2000 2 2300 1 Sysmiss 31 No. of Production line supervisors 872 31 -9 60 -9 Don't Know 6 -7 Not Applicable 0 0 638 1 14 2 24 3 9 4 3 5 33 6 3 8 2 10 42 11 1 13 1 14 2 15 4 16 2 20 31 25 8 30 15 32 1 33 3 35 3 40 7 50 17 60 3 Sysmiss 31 No. of Production line workers 872 31 -9 100 -9 Don't Know 6 -7 Not Applicable 0 0 354 1 2 2 4 3 5 4 7 5 9 6 5 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 31 11 1 12 3 13 1 15 16 16 4 17 1 18 2 20 44 24 1 25 25 28 3 30 32 33 4 34 2 35 10 36 1 38 1 40 37 43 1 44 1 45 5 48 1 50 46 52 2 53 1 55 4 57 1 58 2 60 30 65 6 66 2 69 1 70 34 75 4 76 1 80 22 85 1 87 1 89 1 90 18 94 2 95 14 97 5 98 9 99 7 100 30 Sysmiss 31 % of workers - completed primary education 903 0 -9 100 -9 Don't Know 9 -7 Not Applicable 0 0 194 1 13 2 14 3 7 4 6 5 23 6 4 7 7 8 10 9 4 10 134 11 5 12 12 13 3 14 4 15 38 16 2 17 1 18 4 20 139 22 2 23 1 25 36 26 1 28 1 29 1 30 61 32 3 33 3 35 3 38 3 39 1 40 34 45 6 48 2 50 49 53 1 55 3 60 25 65 1 66 1 69 1 70 7 73 1 75 1 77 1 80 12 85 1 90 5 100 3 % of workers - completed secondary education 903 0 -9 70 -9 Don't Know 8 -7 Not Applicable 0 0 380 1 17 2 30 3 18 4 12 5 61 6 14 7 10 8 8 9 1 10 127 11 4 12 10 13 1 15 26 20 89 21 1 22 1 23 1 25 25 30 36 33 1 35 3 40 6 43 1 48 2 50 8 52 1 70 1 % of workers - vocational training 903 0 -9 68 -9 Don't Know 8 -7 Not Applicable 0 0 685 1 26 2 32 3 9 4 7 5 47 6 2 7 3 8 2 10 52 13 1 15 8 16 1 17 1 18 1 20 11 22 1 26 1 30 3 50 1 68 1 % of workers - completed college degree or more 903 0 -9 90 -9 Don't Know 6 -7 Not Applicable 0 0 475 1 22 2 31 3 30 4 14 5 53 6 7 7 6 8 9 9 3 10 82 11 2 12 4 13 2 15 26 20 45 23 1 25 15 30 24 35 3 40 9 45 1 46 1 47 1 50 6 55 1 56 1 60 10 65 1 67 1 70 5 75 1 80 2 86 1 88 1 90 1 No. of workers - engineering or applied science 903 0 -9 1000 -9 Don't Know 2 -7 Not Applicable 0 0 710 1 53 2 34 3 16 4 7 5 22 6 6 7 2 8 5 9 1 10 12 12 2 15 3 20 7 25 2 30 3 35 1 40 3 50 4 60 1 70 1 100 1 200 3 600 1 1000 1 No. of workers - MBA, Masters or Doctoral degree 903 0 -9 3100 -9 Don't Know 4 -7 Not Applicable 0 0 574 1 38 2 47 3 19 4 17 5 43 6 10 7 7 8 7 9 3 10 35 11 2 12 2 13 1 14 1 15 8 16 1 18 1 20 10 22 2 23 1 25 10 30 9 40 6 45 1 50 6 52 1 60 3 70 3 75 1 80 2 95 1 100 5 108 1 150 2 180 1 200 6 230 1 250 2 300 2 500 1 600 1 700 1 1000 1 1080 1 2000 1 3100 1 Workers dedicated to R&D activities? 903 0 1 2 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 125 2 No 778 No. of workers dedicated to R&D activities? 125 778 1 50 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 32 2 24 3 14 4 9 5 22 6 1 7 2 8 3 9 1 10 6 11 1 15 3 20 3 25 2 30 1 50 1 Sysmiss 778 Total sales (ref_year1) 903 0 -9 13000000000 Total sales (ref_year2) 872 31 -9 11000000000 Sales (ref_year1) - calendar or fiscal year 836 67 1 2 1 Calendar year 463 2 Fiscal year 373 Sysmiss 67 Sales (ref_year2) - calendar or fiscal year 781 122 1 2 1 Calendar year 431 2 Fiscal year 350 Sysmiss 122 Total labor cost (ref_year1) 903 0 -9 2400000000 Total material cost (ref_year1) 903 0 -9 7000000000 Total energy cost (ref_year1) 903 0 -9 900000000 Operation cost (ref_year1) 903 0 -9 11400000000 Cost (ref_year1) - calendar or fiscal year 828 75 1 2 1 Calendar year 458 2 Fiscal year 370 Sysmiss 75 Equipment cost (ref_year1) 903 0 -9 5000000000 Building cost (ref_year1) 903 0 -9 5000000000 Main product - % share in total sales 903 0 -9 100 -9 Don't Know 4 -7 Not Applicable 0 5 1 10 14 15 3 18 1 20 24 25 19 28 1 30 33 32 1 33 1 35 9 36 1 40 32 45 1 49 1 50 101 55 7 60 128 65 4 70 125 75 19 78 1 80 108 85 9 88 2 90 35 94 1 95 10 97 2 98 3 99 3 100 199 Main product - average markup 903 0 -9 35 -9 Don't Know 31 -7 Not Applicable 0 2 5 3 7 4 2 5 61 6 4 7 15 8 22 9 6 10 267 11 1 12 18 13 9 14 2 15 174 16 3 17 3 18 3 20 150 22 1 23 1 25 57 30 57 35 4 F1.a Using the response options on the card, to what degree are the following fa 903 0 0 4 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Does Not Apply 0 0 No obstacle 323 1 Minor obstacle 240 2 Moderate obstacle 170 3 Major obstacle 125 4 Very severe obstacle 45 F1.b Using the response options on the card, to what degree are the following fa 903 0 0 4 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Does Not Apply 0 0 No obstacle 198 1 Minor obstacle 115 2 Moderate obstacle 198 3 Major obstacle 269 4 Very severe obstacle 123 F1.c Using the response options on the card, to what degree are the following fa 903 0 0 4 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Does Not Apply 0 0 No obstacle 389 1 Minor obstacle 91 2 Moderate obstacle 159 3 Major obstacle 187 4 Very severe obstacle 77 F1.d Using the response options on the card, to what degree are the following fa 903 0 0 4 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Does Not Apply 0 0 No obstacle 494 1 Minor obstacle 145 2 Moderate obstacle 117 3 Major obstacle 98 4 Very severe obstacle 49 F1.e Using the response options on the card, to what degree are the following fa 903 0 0 4 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Does Not Apply 0 0 No obstacle 412 1 Minor obstacle 121 2 Moderate obstacle 105 3 Major obstacle 164 4 Very severe obstacle 101 F1.f Using the response options on the card, to what degree are the following fa 903 0 0 4 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Does Not Apply 0 0 No obstacle 671 1 Minor obstacle 101 2 Moderate obstacle 65 3 Major obstacle 38 4 Very severe obstacle 28 F1.g Using the response options on the card, to what degree are the following fa 903 0 0 4 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Does Not Apply 0 0 No obstacle 509 1 Minor obstacle 153 2 Moderate obstacle 105 3 Major obstacle 87 4 Very severe obstacle 49 F1.h Using the response options on the card, to what degree are the following fa 903 0 0 4 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Does Not Apply 0 0 No obstacle 506 1 Minor obstacle 186 2 Moderate obstacle 130 3 Major obstacle 60 4 Very severe obstacle 21 F1.i Using the response options on the card, to what degree are the following fa 903 0 0 4 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Does Not Apply 0 0 No obstacle 611 1 Minor obstacle 154 2 Moderate obstacle 93 3 Major obstacle 28 4 Very severe obstacle 17 F1.j Using the response options on the card, to what degree are the following fa 903 0 0 4 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Does Not Apply 0 0 No obstacle 518 1 Minor obstacle 118 2 Moderate obstacle 105 3 Major obstacle 113 4 Very severe obstacle 49 F1.k Using the response options on the card, to what degree are the following fa 903 0 0 4 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Does Not Apply 0 0 No obstacle 519 1 Minor obstacle 152 2 Moderate obstacle 115 3 Major obstacle 67 4 Very severe obstacle 50 F1.l Using the response options on the card, to what degree are the following fa 903 0 0 4 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Does Not Apply 0 0 No obstacle 500 1 Minor obstacle 137 2 Moderate obstacle 147 3 Major obstacle 82 4 Very severe obstacle 37 F3a In a typical week over the last year, what percentage of total senior manage 903 0 0 20 F4a Over the last complete fiscal year, please estimate the proportion of this e 903 0 -9 100 F4b Over the last complete fiscal year, please estimate the proportion of this e 903 0 -9 100 F4c Over the last complete fiscal year, please estimate the proportion of this e 903 0 -9 70 F4d Over the last complete fiscal year, please estimate the proportion of this e 903 0 -9 90 F4e Over the last complete fiscal year, please estimate the proportion of this e 903 0 -9 75 903 0 Firm ID 903 0 11001 64876 Sector - group 903 0 3 102 1 Agriculture 0 2 Livestock 0 3 Food Processing 167 4 Wearing apparel 232 5 Motor vehicles 0 6 Pharmaceuticals 54 7 Wholesale or retail 0 8 Financial services 0 9 Land transport 0 10 Health services 0 11 Leather goods 0 12 Accommodation 0 13 Bricks 0 14 Cement 0 15 Iron and Steel 0 101 Other manufacturing 291 102 Other services 159 903 0 903 0 100001 100903 903 0 3 101 1 1. Agriculture (All) 0 3 3. Food Processing 169 4 4. Wearing Apparel 235 5 5. Moto Vehicle 0 6 6. Pharmaceutical 53 7 7. Wholesale and Retail 0 8 8. Finance 0 9 9. Land Transportation 0 10 10. Health 0 11 11. Leather and Footwear 297 12 12. Accomodation 0 13 13. Bricks 0 14 14. Iron and Steel 0 15 15. Cement 0 101 101. Other Manufacturing 149 102 102. Other Services 0 903 0 1 3 903 0 1 4 Formal Sector 903 0 1 1 -9 Don't Know 0 -7 Not Applicable 0 1 Yes 903 2 No 0 Sampling Weight 903 0 1 73.8108139038086 Survey Year 903 0 Reference Year 1 903 0 Reference Year 2 903 0 Country 903 0 State/Province 903 0 1st obstacle to adopt technology 903 0 2nd obstacle to adopt technology 903 0 3rd obstacle to adopt technology 903 0 1st reason for the acquisition of technology 903 0 2nd reason for the acquisition of technology 903 0 3rd reason for the acquisition of technology 903 0 Sampling sector 903 0 Sampling size 903 0 Sampling location 903 0 903 0 3 102