{"type":"survey","doc_desc":{"title":"LCA_2010_ES_v01_M_WB","idno":"DDI_LCA_2010_ES_v01_M_WB","producers":[{"name":"Antonina Redko","abbreviation":"","affiliation":"DECDG, World Bank","role":"DDI Documentation"}],"prod_date":"2011-12-09","version_statement":{"version":"Version 01"}},"study_desc":{"title_statement":{"idno":"LCA_2010_ES_v01_M_WB","title":"Enterprise Survey 2010","alt_title":"ES 2010"},"authoring_entity":[{"name":"World Bank","affiliation":""}],"production_statement":{"funding_agencies":[{"name":"World Bank","abbreviation":"","role":""}]},"distribution_statement":{"contact":[{"name":"","affiliation":"","email":"enterprisesurveys@worldbank.org ","uri":""}]},"series_statement":{"series_name":"Enterprise Survey [en\/oth]","series_info":"An Enterprise Survey is a firm-level survey of a representative sample of an economy's private sector. Firm-level surveys have been conducted since 1998 by different units within the World Bank. Since 2005-2006, most data collection efforts have been centralized within the Enterprise Analysis Unit. The Enterprise Surveys are conducted every three to four years across all geographic regions and cover small, medium, and large companies.  Data are used to create indicators that benchmark the quality of the business and investment climate across countries.\n\nThe Enterprise Survey initiative includes two types of surveys: Enterprise Surveys and Indicator Surveys. This study is an Indicator Survey. \n\nAn Indicator Survey, which is similar to an Enterprise Survey, is implemented for smaller economies where the sampling strategies inherent in an Enterprise Survey are often not applicable due to the limited universe of firms. The survey instrument is limited to just those questions which form the basis of the global indicators as presented on the Enterprise Surveys website https:\/\/www.enterprisesurveys.org."},"version_statement":{"version":"Version 01"},"study_info":{"abstract":"This research is an Indicator Survey conducted in St. Lucia between August and November 2011 as part of the Latin America and Caribbean (LAC) Enterprise Survey 2010, an initiative of the World Bank. An Indicator Survey, which is similar to an Enterprise Survey, is implemented for smaller economies where the sampling strategies inherent in an Enterprise Survey are often not applicable due to the limited universe of firms.\n\nIn St. Lucia, data from 150 establishments was analyzed. Stratified random sampling was used to select the surveyed businesses. \n\nThe objective of the survey is to obtain feedback from enterprises on the state of the private sector as well as to help in building a panel of enterprise data that will make it possible to track changes in the business environment over time, thus allowing, for example, impact assessments of reforms. Through  face-to-face interviews with firms in the manufacturing and services sectors, the survey assesses the constraints to private sector growth and creates statistically significant business environment indicators that are comparable across countries. \n\nQuestionnaire topics include firm characteristics, gender participation, access to finance, annual sales, costs of inputs\/labor, workforce composition, bribery, licensing, infrastructure, trade, crime, competition, land and permits, taxation,  informality, business-government relations, innovation and technology, and performance measures.","coll_dates":[{"start":"2011-08","end":"2011-11","cycle":""}],"nation":[{"name":"St. Lucia","abbreviation":"LCA"}],"geog_coverage":"National","geog_unit":"Regions covered are selected based on the number of establishments, contribution to employment, and value added. In most cases these regions are metropolitan areas and reflect the largest centers of economic activity in a country.","analysis_unit":"The primary sampling unit of the study is an establishment. An establishment is a physical location where business is carried out and where industrial operations take place or services are provided. A firm may be composed of one or more establishments. For example, a brewery may have several bottling plants and several establishments for distribution. For the purposes of this survey an establishment must make its own financial decisions and have its own financial statements separate from those of the firm. An establishment must also have its own management and control over its payroll.","universe":"The whole population, or the universe, covered in the Enterprise Surveys is the non-agricultural economy. It comprises: all manufacturing sectors according to the ISIC Revision 3.1 group classification (group D), construction sector (group F), services sector (groups G and H), and transport, storage, and communications sector (group I). Note that this population definition excludes the following sectors: financial intermediation (group J), real estate and renting activities (group K, except sub-sector 72, IT, which was added to the population under study), and all public or utilities sectors.","data_kind":"Sample survey data [ssd]","notes":"The scope of the study includes:\n- Characteristics of Establishment;\n- Infrastructure and Services;\n- Sales and Supplies;\n- Innovation and Degree of Competition;\n- Land and Permits;\n- Crime;\n- Finance;\n- Business Development Services;\n- Business-Government Relations;\n- Labor;\n- Business Environment;\n- Performance.","study_scope":"The scope of the study includes:\n- Characteristics of Establishment;\n- Infrastructure and Services;\n- Sales and Supplies;\n- Innovation and Degree of Competition;\n- Land and Permits;\n- Crime;\n- Finance;\n- Business Development Services;\n- Business-Government Relations;\n- Labor;\n- Business Environment;\n- Performance."},"method":{"data_collection":{"data_collectors":[{"name":"EEC Canada","abbreviation":"","affiliation":""}],"sampling_procedure":"The study was conducted using stratified random sampling. Three levels of stratification were used in the sample: firm sector, firm size, and geographic region. \n\nIndustry stratification for the Indicator Surveys is designed to obtain 75 interviews in manufacturing and 75 interviews in service sectors. Frequently, due to the size of the manufacturing sector, less than the full 75 interviews are achieved. \n\nSize stratification was defined following the standardized definition for the Enterprise Surveys: small (5 to 19 employees), medium (20 to 99 employees), and large (more than 99 employees). For stratification purposes, the number of employees was defined on the basis of reported permanent full-time workers. This seems to be an appropriate definition of the labor force since seasonal\/casual\/part-time employment is not a common practice, except in the sectors of construction and agriculture. \n\nIn St. Lucia, due to the size of the sample target, the entire country was treated as one geographical location. \n\nThe sample frame for St. Lucia was produced from the following collection of sources: the St. Lucia National Statistical Office (2010), the SLEF Membership List, the SLHTA listing, OECS listing, MadeinStlucia.com, the St. Lucia Chamber of Commerce (www.stluciachamber.org\/members.php), Manta.com, CaribSeek.com, www.stlucianow.ca, www.stluciainternetdirectory.com, the Caribbean Yellow Pages, http:\/\/stluciayp.com. \n\nThe sample frame was then used for the selection of a sample with the aim of obtaining interviews with 150 establishments with five or more employees.\n\nThe quality of the frame was assessed at the outset of the project through visits to a random subset of firms and local contractor knowledge. The sample frame was not immune from the typical problems found in establishment surveys: positive rates of non-eligibility, repetition, non-existent units, etc. In addition, the sample frame contains no telephone\/fax numbers so the local contractor had to screen the contacts by visiting them. Due to response rate and ineligibility issues, additional sample had to be extracted by the World Bank in order to obtain enough eligible contacts and meet the sample targets. \n\nGiven the impact that non-eligible units included in the sample universe may have on the results, adjustments may be needed when computing the appropriate weights for individual observations. The percentage of confirmed non-eligible units as a proportion of the total number of sampled establishments contacted for the survey was 2.5% (8 out of 322).","coll_mode":"Face-to-face [f2f]","research_instrument":"The current survey instruments are available:\n- Services Questionnaire;\n- Manufacturing Questionnaire;\n- Screener Questionnaire.\n\nThe Services Questionnaire is administered to the establishments in the services sector. The Manufacturing Questionnaire is built upon the Services Questionnaire and adds specific questions relevant to manufacturing. \n\nThe survey topics include firm characteristics, gender participation, access to finance, annual sales, costs of inputs\/labor, workforce composition, bribery, licensing, infrastructure, trade, crime, competition, capacity utilization, land and permits, taxation, informality, business-government relations, innovation and technology, and performance measures. Over 90% of the questions objectively ascertain characteristics of a country's business environment. The remaining questions assess the survey respondents' opinions on what are the obstacles to firm growth and performance.","coll_situation":"Private contractors conduct the Enterprise Surveys on behalf of the World Bank. Due to sensitive survey questions addressing business-government relations and corruption-related topics, private contractors are preferred over any government agency or an organization\/institution associated with government, and are hired by the World Bank to collect the data.\n\nThe surveys are usually implemented following a two-stage procedure. In the first stage, a screener questionnaire is applied over the phone to determine eligibility and to make appointments; in the second stage, a face-to-face interview takes place with the Manager\/Owner\/Director of each establishment. Sometimes the survey respondent calls company accountants and human resource managers into the interview to answer questions in the sales and labor sections of the survey.\n\nAll Enterprise Surveys are conducted in the local languages.","act_min":"Complete information regarding the sampling methodology, sample frame, weights, response rates, and implementation can be found in \"Description of St. Lucia ES 2010 Implementation\" in external resources.","weight":"For some units it was impossible to determine eligibility because the contact was not successfully completed. Consequently, different assumptions as to their eligibility result in different universe cells' adjustments and in different sampling weights. Three sets of assumptions were considered:\n\na - Strict assumption: eligible establishments are only those for which it was possible to directly determine eligibility. The resulting weights, which include adjustments applied to panel firms, are in the variable w_strict_fresh. \n\nb - Median assumption: eligible establishments are those for which it was possible to directly determine eligibility and those that rejected the screener questionnaire or an answering machine or fax was the only response. The resulting weights are included in the variable w_median_fresh. \n\nc - Weak assumption: in addition to the establishments included in points a and b, all establishments for which it was not possible to contact or that refused the screening questionnaire are assumed eligible. This definition includes as eligible establishments with dead or out of service phone lines, establishments that never answered the phone, and establishments with incorrect addresses for which it was impossible to find a new address. Under the weak assumption only observed non-eligible units are excluded from universe projections. The resulting weights are included in the variable w_weak_fresh.","cleaning_operations":"Data entry and quality controls are implemented by the contractor and data is delivered to the World Bank in batches (typically 10%, 50% and 100%). These data deliveries are checked for logical consistency, out of range values, skip patterns, and duplicate entries. Problems are flagged by the World Bank and corrected by the implementing contractor through data checks, callbacks, and revisiting establishments."},"analysis_info":{"response_rate":"The number of realized interviews per contacted establishments was 0.47. The estimate is based on the total number of firms contacted including ineligible establishments. This number is the result of two factors: explicit refusals to participate in the survey, as reflected by the rate of rejection (which includes rejections of the screener and the main survey) and the quality of the sample frame, as represented by the presence of ineligible units. The number of rejections per contact was 0.44. \n\nComplete information regarding the sampling methodology, sample frame, weights, response rates, and implementation can be found in \"Description of St. Lucia ES 2010 Implementation\" in external resources."}},"data_access":{"dataset_use":{"conf_dec":[{"txt":"Confidentiality of the survey respondents and the sensitive information they provide is necessary to ensure the greatest degree of survey participation, integrity and confidence in the quality of the data. Surveys are usually carried out in cooperation with business organizations and government agencies promoting job creation and economic growth, but confidentiality is never compromised.","required":"yes","form_no":"","uri":""}],"cit_req":"The use of this dataset must be acknowledged using a citation which would include:\n- the identification of the Primary Investigator (including country name)\n- the full title of the survey and its acronym (when available), and the year(s) of implementation\n- the survey reference number\n- the source and date of download (for datasets disseminated online).\n\nExample:\n\nThe World Bank. St. Lucia Enterprise Survey (ES) 2010, Ref. LCA_2010_ES_v01_M_WB. Dataset downloaded from [URL] on [date].","conditions":"Aggregate indicators based on Enterprise Survey data are available to the public at https:\/\/www.enterprisesurveys.org.\n\nFirm-level data is available to the public free-of-charge. In order to access the data, users must agree to abide by a strict confidentiality agreement available through Enterprise Analysis Unit website by clicking on \"External users register here\" at https:\/\/www.enterprisesurveys.org\/Portal","disclaimer":"The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses."}}},"data_files":[{"file_id":"F1","file_name":"Stlucia-2010-full data-","description":"The file contains the cleaned, raw database.","case_count":"150","var_count":"290","producer":null,"data_checks":null,"missing_data":null,"version":null,"notes":null}],"variables":[{"vid":"V1","name":"a1","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1","var_end_pos":"3","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Country Code","var_qstn_preqtxt":"CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE 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A firm's legal status defines the extent of the liability which defines the level of responsibility of the owner over the firm's obligations. Under limited liability each owner is only responsible for the proportion of his\/her shares.  A partnership allows two or more people to share profits and liabilities, with or without privately held shares. In a partnership, the parties could be individuals, corporations, trusts, other partnerships, or a combination of all of the above. The essential characteristic of this partnership is the unlimited liability of every partner.  Limited partnership is a legal form that includes one or several general partners and one or more limited partners who invest capital into the partnership, but do not take part in the daily operation or management of the business. The limited partners limit their amount of liability to the amount of capital invested in the partnership. 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A sole proprietorship is a business owned and operated by one individual natural person. A natural person is a real human being, as opposed to an artificial legal entity such as a corporation or organization that the law treats for some purposes as if it were a person distinct from its members or owner(s).  A firm's legal status defines the extent of the liability which defines the level of responsibility of the owner over the firm's obligations. Under limited liability each owner is only responsible for the proportion of his\/her shares.  A partnership allows two or more people to share profits and liabilities, with or without privately held shares. In a partnership, the parties could be individuals, corporations, trusts, other partnerships, or a combination of all of the above. The essential characteristic of this partnership is the unlimited liability of every partner.  Limited partnership is a legal form that includes one or several general partners and one or more limited partners who invest capital into the partnership, but do not take part in the daily operation or management of the business. The limited partners limit their amount of liability to the amount of capital invested in the partnership. The general partners personally shoulder all debts and obligations of the partnership. Business operations are governed, unless otherwise specified in a written agreement, by majority vote of voting partners. Limited liability partnerships are separate legal entities that provide liability protection for all general partners as well as management rights in the business.  When other is chosen, the actual form of legal status must be specified in writing by the enumerator on the survey instrument. 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Firms that operate under a franchise agreement should be classified according to the nationality of those awarded the franchise.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"14","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"55","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"65","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"70","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"75","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"80","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"95","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"121","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V30","name":"b2b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"58","var_end_pos":"60","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% owned by Private Foreign Individuals, Companies Or Organizations","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What percentage of this firm is owned by each of the following: \t\nPrivate foreign individuals, companies or organizations","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Foreign ownership refers to the nationality of the owners. If the primary owner is a foreign national resident in the country, it is still a foreign owned firm. If the owner is another company or institution owned by individuals who are foreign nationals, then it is foreign owned.  Domestic are nationals of the country in which the establishment is located. (Follow the same rule for companies)  A firm that is a subsidiary of a government-owned firm should be considered government-owned.  Firms that operate under a franchise agreement should be classified according to the nationality of those awarded the franchise.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"121","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"25","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"35","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"45","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"80","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"14","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V31","name":"b2c","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"61","var_end_pos":"61","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% owned by Government\/State","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What percentage of this firm is owned by each of the following: \t\nGovernment\/State","var_qstn_postqtxt":"IF 100% end interview","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Foreign ownership refers to the nationality of the owners. 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Firms that operate under a franchise agreement should be classified according to the nationality of those awarded the franchise.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"0"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"150","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V32","name":"b2d","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"62","var_end_pos":"62","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% owned by Other","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What percentage of this firm is owned by each of the following: \t\nOther","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Foreign ownership refers to the nationality of the owners. If the primary owner is a foreign national resident in the country, it is still a foreign owned firm. 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Certificates granted only nationally not recognized in international markets are not included.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-6","labl":"Still In Process","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"148","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V49","name":"cfyday","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"101","var_end_pos":"102","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Fiscal Year End Day","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What was your fiscal year-end in 2009? \t\nDAY (DD)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"30","max":"31"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"53","type":"freq"},{"value":"31","labl":null,"stats":"97","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V50","name":"cfymth","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"103","var_end_pos":"104","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Fiscal Year End Month","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What was your fiscal year-end in 2009? \t\nMONTH(MM)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"12"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"12","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"10","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"14","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":null,"stats":"18","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":null,"stats":"18","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":null,"stats":"16","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"11","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"12","labl":null,"stats":"30","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V51","name":"c3","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"105","var_end_pos":"106","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Application To Obtain An electrical connection Submitted Over The Last 2 Years","var_qstn_preqtxt":"READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING. \nNow, we turn to the establishment's operations in fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year].","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain an electrical connection?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION C.6","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Electrical connection refers to a new connection or to an increase in voltage of an existing connection that requires an application.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"21","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"129","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V52","name":"c4","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"107","var_end_pos":"108","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Many Days Did It Take For You To Receive An Electrical Connection Service?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In reference to that application for an electrical connection, approximately how many days did it take to obtain it from the day of the application to the day the service was received?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"3","max":"10"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"21","type":"vald"},{"value":"129","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"129","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V53","name":"c5","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"109","var_end_pos":"110","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Informal Gift\/Payment Expected Or Requested For An Electrical Connection?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In reference to that application for an electrical connection, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"21","type":"vald"},{"value":"129","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":"Refused","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"21","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"129","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V54","name":"c6","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"111","var_end_pos":"112","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Over last FY, Did This Establishment Experience Power Outages?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment experience power outages?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION C.10","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"A power outage occurs when there is equipment malfunction from the failure of adequate supply of power. Brownouts that cause some, but not all, equipment to malfunction are also considered power outages.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"149","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V55","name":"c7","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"113","var_end_pos":"113","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Number Of Power Outages Experienced In A Typical Month In Last Fiscal Year","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In a typical month, over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many power outages did this establishment experience?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"IF 0, GO TO QUESTION C.10","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"If power outages are seasonal the interviewer should ask the respondent to calculate the number of outages on a typical month, neither from months in which outages are most frequent nor from months where outages are most infrequent.  The concept of TYPICAL MONTH must be well understood since it is used several times throughout the questionnaire: it is the most common type of month in the year regarding the characteristic being asked. Thus, for answers such as \"electrical outages once every 3 months\" in a typical month there are 0 outages (since there will be outages only in 4 months of the year and in the rest 8 months there will be no outages). For the answer \"once every other month\" write 1 since there will be 6 months with outages and 6 months without them.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"7"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"149","type":"vald"},{"value":"1","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"33","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"27","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"39","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"22","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"25","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V56","name":"c8","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"114","var_end_pos":"114","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Long Did The Average Power Outage Last?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"How long did these power outages last on average?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"This refers to the duration of the power outages in a typical month. The respondent should calculate average duration of power outages in the typical month.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"148","type":"vald"},{"value":"2","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"46","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"54","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"44","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V57","name":"c9a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"115","var_end_pos":"116","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In last FY, losses as % of annual sales due to power outages","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Please estimate the losses that resulted from power outages either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total annual losses.","var_qstn_postqtxt":"PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"The Manager should estimate the amount of production lost because of power outages.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-8","max":"3"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"148","type":"vald"},{"value":"2","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-8","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"135","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V58","name":"c9b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"117","var_end_pos":"118","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In last FY, value of losses due to power outages","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Please estimate the losses that resulted from power outages either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total annual losses.","var_qstn_postqtxt":"PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"The Manager should estimate the amount of production lost because of power outages.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-8","max":"-8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"1","type":"vald"},{"value":"149","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-8","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"149","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V59","name":"c10","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"119","var_end_pos":"120","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Generator Shared Or Owned Over The Course Of Last Fiscal Year?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the course of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment own or share a generator?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION C.12","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"15","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"135","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V60","name":"c11","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"121","var_end_pos":"122","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% Electricity From Generator Owned\/Shared By The Establishment In Last Fiscal Yr","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percentage of this establishment's electricity came from a generator or generators that the establishment owned or shared?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"5"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"15","type":"vald"},{"value":"135","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"135","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V61","name":"c12","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"123","var_end_pos":"124","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Application To Obtain A Water Connection Submitted Over The Last 2 Years","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain a water connection?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION C.15","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"150","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V62","name":"c13","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"125","var_end_pos":"125","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Many Days Did It Take For You To Obtain A Water Connection?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In reference to that application for a water connection, approximately how many days did it take to obtain it from the day of the application to the day the service was received?","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"150","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"150","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V63","name":"c14","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"126","var_end_pos":"127","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"When You Applied For A Water Connection, Was An Informal Gift\/payment Requested?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In reference to that application for a water connection, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"150","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":"Refused","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"150","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V64","name":"c15","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"128","var_end_pos":"129","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Did You Experience Insufficient Water Supply For Production In Last Fiscal Yr?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment experience insufficient water supply for production?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION C.18","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Insufficient water supply: whenever there is equipment failure or cessation of production operations due to the lack or reduction of water supply.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"63","type":"vald"},{"value":"87","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"63","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"87","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V65","name":"c16","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"130","var_end_pos":"130","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Frequency Of Incidents Of Water Shortages In A Typical Month In Last Fiscal Yr","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In a typical month, over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many incidents of insufficient water supply did this establishment experience?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"IF 0, GO TO QUESTION C.18","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Incidents of insufficient water supply per month can be estimated by considering the number of times water insufficiencies took place per month. The respondent should be asked not to make the calculation from months when water insufficiencies are rare or from months when water insufficiencies are extreme. The calculation should be made based on a typical month.  Zero is the answer only if no insufficiencies occurred in a typical month.","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"150","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"150","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V66","name":"c17","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"131","var_end_pos":"131","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Average Length Of Water Shortages (Affecting Production) In Last Fiscal Year","var_qstn_qstnlit":"How long did these incidents of insufficient water supply last on average?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Duration of water shortage can be estimated by considering the average duration of water insufficiencies that took place in a typical month.","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"150","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"150","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V67","name":"c18","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"132","var_end_pos":"132","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% Of Water Supply (Used In Production) From Public Sources In Last Fiscal Year","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percentage of this establishment's water supply, used in the production process, was from public sources?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Percent of water from public sources. Percent of water used in production that is obtained from government-owned utility services.","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"150","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"150","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V68","name":"c19","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"133","var_end_pos":"134","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Application To Obtain A Telephone Connection Submitted Over The Last 2 Years","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain a telephone connection?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION C.22a","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"25","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"125","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V69","name":"c20","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"135","var_end_pos":"135","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Many Days Did It Take For You To Receive A Telephone Connection?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In reference to that application for a telephone connection, approximately how many days did it take to obtain it from the day of the application to the day the service was received?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"2","max":"7"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"25","type":"vald"},{"value":"125","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"125","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V70","name":"c21","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"136","var_end_pos":"137","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"When You Applied For A Tele. 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The purpose of this question is to determine where the establishment's customers are located.  Domestic sales are when goods or services are sold inside the borders of the country.  An indirect export is when the manufacturer sells its goods to a trader or another agent who then exports the product without modifications. Products that the manager knows are smuggled abroad should be counted as indirect exports.  Direct export is the sale of goods where the immediate recipient is outside the borders of the country.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"128","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"55","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"70","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"71","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"75","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"95","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V89","name":"d3c","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"256","var_end_pos":"257","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% of sales: Direct exports","var_qstn_preqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: these must be asked in the order they appear on the table\nSHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percentage of this establishment's sales were:\nDirect exports","var_qstn_postqtxt":"IF 100, GO TO QUESTION D.8","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Where sales are made. The purpose of this question is to determine where the establishment's customers are located.  Domestic sales are when goods or services are sold inside the borders of the country.  An indirect export is when the manufacturer sells its goods to a trader or another agent who then exports the product without modifications. Products that the manager knows are smuggled abroad should be counted as indirect exports.  Direct export is the sale of goods where the immediate recipient is outside the borders of the country.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"95"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"96","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"24","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"25","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"31","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"35","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"45","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"67","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"75","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"80","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"90","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"95","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V90","name":"d4","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"258","var_end_pos":"259","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In last FY, avg. num. of days for exported goods to clear customs?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], when this establishment exported goods directly, how many days did it take on average from the time this establishment's goods arrived at their main point of exit (e.g., port, airport) until the time these goods cleared customs?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"The purpose of this question is to determine the efficiency of customs in clearing goods for export.  Main point of exit is the last domestic location (e.g. port, border crossing, airport, or internal custom) from which the goods leave the country.  Whenever different ports of exit are used this question refers to the port where \"most goods\" exit defined in terms of consignment value (not physical units).  Goods cleared customs They refer to the time it takes to obtain all clearances required from the moment the goods arrived at their point of exit until the moment they satisfy the requirements of the clearance procedures at the custom office. This includes transit procedures.  Average number of days to clear customs. Prompt the respondent to think of all shipments sent to the main point of exit and estimate an average time it took from the time the shipments arrived to the time they left that point of exit.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-7","max":"7"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"54","type":"vald"},{"value":"96","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-7","labl":null,"stats":"30","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"96","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V91","name":"d6","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"260","var_end_pos":"261","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In last FY, Export Losses Due To Theft As % Of value of products","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percentage of the value of the products exported directly was lost while in transit because of theft?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Theft, breakage or spoilage for direct export. The purpose of this question is to determine the extent of losses that stem from theft, breakage or spoilage as goods are transported for export, independently of whether the cost is borne by the establishment or a third party that is hired to transport the goods.  Value of the products exported refers to the value paid when goods are delivered to the receiver.  Theft refers to robbery that occurred outside the premises of the establishment.  Breakage refers to the inoperability or usability of the good. A broken good is inoperable or unusable in its current state.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-7","max":"0"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"54","type":"vald"},{"value":"96","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-7","labl":null,"stats":"30","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"24","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"96","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V92","name":"d7","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"262","var_end_pos":"263","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In last FY, Export Losses Due To Breakage Or Spoilage As % Of value of products","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percentage of the value of the products exported directly was lost while in transit because of breakage or spoilage?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Theft, breakage or spoilage for direct export. The purpose of this question is to determine the extent of losses that stem from theft, breakage or spoilage as goods are transported for export, independently of whether the cost is borne by the establishment or a third party that is hired to transport the goods.  Value of the products exported refers to the value paid when goods are delivered to the receiver.  Theft refers to robbery that occurred outside the premises of the establishment.  Breakage refers to the inoperability or usability of the good. A broken good is inoperable or unusable in its current state.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-7","max":"0"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"54","type":"vald"},{"value":"96","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-7","labl":null,"stats":"30","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"24","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"96","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V93","name":"d8","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"264","var_end_pos":"264","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In What Year Did This Establishment First Export Directly Or Indirectly?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In which year did this establishment first export directly or indirectly?","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"150","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"150","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V94","name":"d10","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"265","var_end_pos":"265","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In last FY, % of value of products lost in transit due to theft","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percentage of the value of products this establishment shipped to supply domestic markets was lost while in transit because of theft?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"\"No internal shipments to supply domestic markets\" applies only when direct exports represent 100% of the establishment's sales.","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"150","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"150","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V95","name":"d11","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"266","var_end_pos":"266","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In last FY, % of value of products lost in transit due to breakage or spoilage?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percentage of the value of products this establishment shipped to supply domestic markets was lost while in transit because of breakage or spoilage?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"\"No internal shipments to supply domestic markets\" applies only when direct exports represent 100% of the establishment's sales.","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"150","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"150","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V96","name":"d12a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"267","var_end_pos":"269","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% Of Material Inputs And Supplies Of Domestic Origin In Last Fiscal Year","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], as a proportion of all material inputs or supplies purchased that year, what percentage of this establishment's material inputs or supplies were: \nMaterial inputs or supplies of domestic origin","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"The purpose of this question is to determine from where the inputs for production are obtained and purchased.  The calculation is done as a percent of all purchases of supplies and inputs purchased by the establishment for the fiscal year.  Inputs are materials that go through a mechanical, physical, or chemical transformation that will ultimately make up some portion of the final good produced. Lumber in a furniture factory is a good example of an input.  Supplies are materials or products that are used, expended, consumed, but will not comprise the final good produced. Pencils and writing paper are good examples of a supply.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"63","type":"vald"},{"value":"87","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"65","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"70","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"75","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"80","labl":null,"stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"90","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"30","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"87","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V97","name":"d12b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"270","var_end_pos":"272","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% Of Material Inputs And Supplies Of Foreign Origin In Last Fiscal Year","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], as a proportion of all material inputs or supplies purchased that year, what percentage of this establishment's material inputs or supplies were: \nMaterial inputs or supplies of foreign origin","var_qstn_postqtxt":"IF 0, GO TO QUESTION d16","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"The purpose of this question is to determine from where the inputs for production are obtained and purchased.  The calculation is done as a percent of all purchases of supplies and inputs purchased by the establishment for the fiscal year.  Inputs are materials that go through a mechanical, physical, or chemical transformation that will ultimately make up some portion of the final good produced. Lumber in a furniture factory is a good example of an input.  Supplies are materials or products that are used, expended, consumed, but will not comprise the final good produced. Pencils and writing paper are good examples of a supply.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-8","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"63","type":"vald"},{"value":"87","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-8","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"24","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"25","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"35","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"87","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V98","name":"d13","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"273","var_end_pos":"274","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Were Any Of These Material Inputs And Supplies Imported Directly?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Were any of the material inputs or supplies purchased in fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], imported directly?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION d16","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"The purpose of this question is to determine if the establishment has any interaction with customs when importing inputs and other materials.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"39","type":"vald"},{"value":"111","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"24","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"111","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V99","name":"d14","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"275","var_end_pos":"276","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Avg. num. of Days For Imported Goods To Clear Customs In Last Fiscal Year","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], when this establishment imported material inputs or supplies, how many days did it take on average from the time these goods arrived to their point of entry (e.g. port, airport) until the time these goods could be claimed from customs?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"The purpose of these questions is to measure the efficiency of customs clearance of imports.  Goods cleared customs includes all clearances required from the moment the goods arrived at their point of entry (e.g., port, airport) until the moment they satisfy the requirement of the clearance procedures at the customs office and can be picked up. It does not include time spent on transportation to reach the point of entry.  Average number of days to clear customs. Prompt respondent to think of various shipments destined to the establishment that originated from abroad, and to estimate an average of the time it took when the shipment arrived to the country's point of entry to the time the establishment was allowed to claim them and begin domestic transport.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-8","max":"10"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"15","type":"vald"},{"value":"135","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-8","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"135","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V100","name":"d16","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"277","var_end_pos":"277","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Avg. days of inventory of most important input kept by establishment","var_qstn_qstnlit":"At the present time, when this establishment receives delivery of its most important input, on average, how many days of inventory, measured in days of production, does this establishment keep?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Days of inventory of main input. The purpose of this question is to assess the efficiency in the supply chain. When firms have to maintain a high level of stock, because they cannot rely on a predictable supply of inputs, this is a source of economic inefficiency. Inversely, if supplies of the main input can be relied upon to be easily available, firms will keep low levels of stock on hand.  The main input is the input that accounts for the highest value among all inputs. It is not the input for which stock is maintained the longest. For example, if a company makes shirts, the most important input is the cloth, not the buttons and thread, though the establishment may actually keep a 90 day supply of buttons on hand and only a 30 day stock of cloth.  Days of inventory should be calculated as the number of days of normal production capacity before running out of stock.","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"150","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"150","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V101","name":"d17","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"278","var_end_pos":"278","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Avg. days of inventory of main sales item kept by establishment","var_qstn_qstnlit":"At the present time, when this establishment receives its main sales item, on average, how many days of inventory measured in days of sales, does this establishment keep?  (INTERVIEWER: if respondent requires clarification, define days of inventory as stock on hand)","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Days of inventory of main sales item The purpose of this question is to assess the efficiency in the supply chain. When firms have to maintain a high level of sales items in stock, because they cannot rely on a predictable supply, this is a source of economic inefficiency. Inversely, if supplies of the main sales can be relied upon to be easily available, firms will keep low levels of stock on hand.  The main sales item is the item that accounts for the highest percent of sales among all items that the establishment sells. It is not the item for which stock is maintained the longest.  Days of inventory should be calculated by how many days, under normal sales conditions, it would take to deplete the main sales item held in supply at the establishment's premises.","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"150","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"150","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V102","name":"d30a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"279","var_end_pos":"280","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Much Of An Obstacle: Transport?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Is transport No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for \"degree of obstacle\" (from 0 to 4). \t\nSensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"No obstacle","stats":"44","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":"42","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate obstacle","stats":"34","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Major obstacle","stats":"20","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Very severe obstacle","stats":"10","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V103","name":"d30b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"281","var_end_pos":"282","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Much Of An Obstacle: Customs And Trade Regulations?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Are customs and trade regulations No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for \"degree of obstacle\" (from 0 to 4). \t\nSensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"No obstacle","stats":"64","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":"12","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate obstacle","stats":"33","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Major obstacle","stats":"18","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Very severe obstacle","stats":"23","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V104","name":"LACe1","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"283","var_end_pos":"284","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Last 3 years new\/significantly improved products (goods or services) introduced?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the last three years, did this establishment introduce any new or significantly improved products (goods or services)?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION LAC.E4","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"63","type":"vald"},{"value":"87","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"10","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"53","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"87","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V105","name":"LACe2","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"285","var_end_pos":"286","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"FY09, % of sales new\/significantly improved products (introduced last 3 yrs)?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percent of this establishment's sales was accounted for new or significantly improved products (goods or services) introduced in the last three 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were also new to your establishment's market?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"10","type":"vald"},{"value":"140","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"140","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V107","name":"LACe4","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"289","var_end_pos":"290","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Last 3 yrs: new\/significantly improved process for producing\/supplying products?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the last three years, did this establishment introduce any new or significantly improved processes for producing or supplying products (goods or services)?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION LAC.E6","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"63","type":"vald"},{"value":"87","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"61","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"87","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V108","name":"LACe5","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"291","var_end_pos":"292","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Last 3 yrs: new\/significantly improved processes also new to your industry?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the last three years, did this establishment introduce any new or significantly improved processes for producing or supplying products (goods or services) which were also new to your 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with other enterprises or science and technology institutions?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"63","type":"vald"},{"value":"87","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"No innovation activities","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"61","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"87","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V112","name":"LACe10","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"303","var_end_pos":"304","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Last 3 yrs: receive any public support for innovation-related activities?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the last three years, did this establishment receive any public support (financial or other types of assistance) for innovation-related activities?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"63","type":"vald"},{"value":"87","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"61","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"87","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V113","name":"e1","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"305","var_end_pos":"306","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In last FY, main market for establishment's main product","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], which of the following was the main market in which this establishment sold its main product?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is 3 or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION E.6","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"The purpose of this question is to get the establishment to define what it considers to be its main market.  The main product is defined by the output that generates the highest proportion of sales in monetary terms. The establishment's main market is defined by the market that generates the most sales of the main product as defined above.  It could be the case that an establishment's main product is sold in smaller proportions in a greater number of markets and that the main product is never the greatest total annual share of revenue in any one market. For example, 51 percent of revenue comes from selling nails, but that is distributed equally in the local, national, and international markets, 33 percent in each. Bolts make up 49 percent of total annual revenues. However, half of the revenue for bolts comes from selling in the international market and half in the local market.  It is clear that bolts sell more in its respective market with respect to nails, but does not generate as much revenue as nails do for the establishment. In such a case, nails should be used as the main product. Whenever local, national and international markets have equal shares choose the national market and do not follow the skip pattern.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"3"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"150","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Local - main product sold mostly in same municipality","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"National - main product sold mostly across the country","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"International - main product sold mostly to nations outside","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"150","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V114","name":"e2","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"307","var_end_pos":"308","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In main market, number of  competitors faced by establishment's main product","var_qstn_preqtxt":"READ OPTIONS","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], for the main market in which this establishment sold its main product, how many competitors did this establishment's main product face?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"150","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"None","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"One","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"2 to 5","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"More than 5","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"150","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V115","name":"e6","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"309","var_end_pos":"310","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Do You Use Technology Licensed From A Foreign-Owned Company?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Does this establishment at present use technology licensed from a foreign-owned company, excluding office software?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Technology licensed from a foreign owned company: it measures access to foreign technology. The license may be held by the establishment's parent company. The answer is \"no\" if the establishment uses foreign technology without a license or a formal agreement. Office software such as Microsoft Office should not be included.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"63","type":"vald"},{"value":"87","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"63","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"87","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V116","name":"e7a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"311","var_end_pos":"312","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Does The Establishment Have Any Patents Abroad?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Does this establishment have any patents registered abroad?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"150","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't 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LAC.E8c","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"63","type":"vald"},{"value":"87","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"60","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"87","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V119","name":"LACe8b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"317","var_end_pos":"322","var_width":"6","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"FY09, how much spent on purchases of licenses to use intellectual property?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year [last fiscal year], how much did this establishment spend on purchases of licenses to use intellectual property such as patents, trademarks, industrial designs, copyrights or specialized consultancy services?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"50000","max":"150000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"3","type":"vald"},{"value":"147","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"50000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"65000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"150000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"147","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V120","name":"LACe8c","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"323","var_end_pos":"324","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Last 3 yrs: filed for patent\/trademark\/copyright for product\/process innovations","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the last three years, has this establishment apply or file for any patent, trademark, industrial design or copyright registration related with its products or process innovations?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"63","type":"vald"},{"value":"87","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"63","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"87","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V121","name":"e11","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"325","var_end_pos":"326","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Does This Establishment Compete Against Unregistered Or Informal Firms?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Does this establishment compete against unregistered or informal firms?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"35","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"115","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V122","name":"JRe12","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"327","var_end_pos":"328","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Compete against registered firms selling goods\/services w\/o records or receipt?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Does this establishment compete against registered firms selling goods or services without records or receipt?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"15","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"132","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V123","name":"JRe13","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"329","var_end_pos":"330","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Compete against registered firms hiring workers without formal contracts?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Does this establishment compete against registered firms hiring workers without formal contracts?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know","stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"143","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V124","name":"e30","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"331","var_end_pos":"332","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Much Of An Obstacle: Practices of competitors in informal sector?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Are practices of competitors in the informal sector No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for \"degree of obstacle\" (from 0 to 4).","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"No obstacle","stats":"117","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate obstacle","stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Major obstacle","stats":"18","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Very severe obstacle","stats":"3","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V125","name":"f1","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"333","var_end_pos":"333","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In last FY, What Was The Capacity Utilization (%) Of This Establishment?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In percentage terms, in fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what was this establishment's output produced as a proportion of the maximum output possible if using all the resources available, that is to say capacity utilization?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"A capacity utilization estimate should be compared to a full production capacity capability.  This question only references the production facility and not the administrative offices.  Full production capacity is the maximum level of production that this establishment could reasonably expect to attain under normal and realistic operating conditions fully utilizing the machinery, equipment and employees in place","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"150","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"150","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V126","name":"f2","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"334","var_end_pos":"334","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Number Of Hours Per Week Operated By The Establishment In Last Fiscal Year","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many hours per week did this establishment normally operate?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Hours per week of operation are the hours per week in which machines and employees are engaged in some type of mechanical, physical, or chemical transformation of materials into new products or in which the assembly of components into new products takes place, including maintenance.  This question only references the production facility and not the administrative offices.","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"150","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"150","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V127","name":"g1a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"335","var_end_pos":"335","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Percentage Of The Land Occupied: Owned By This Establishment","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Of the land occupied by this establishment, what percent is:\nOwned by this establishment","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"150","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"150","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V128","name":"g1b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"336","var_end_pos":"336","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Percentage Of The Land Occupied: Rented Or Leased By This Establishment","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Of the land occupied by this establishment, what percent is:\nLeased by this establishment","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"150","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"150","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V129","name":"g1c","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"337","var_end_pos":"337","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Percentage Of The Land Occupied: Other","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Of the land occupied by this establishment, what percent is:\nOther","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"150","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"150","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V130","name":"g2","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"338","var_end_pos":"339","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Applic. To Obtain A Construction-Related Permit Submitted Over The Last 2 Years","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain a construction-related permit?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION G.30","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"150","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V131","name":"g3","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"340","var_end_pos":"340","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Many Days Did It Take For You To Obtain A Construction-Related Permit?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In reference to that application for a construction-related permit, approximately how many days did it take to obtain it from the day of the application to the day the permit was granted?","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"150","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"150","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V132","name":"g4","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"341","var_end_pos":"342","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Informal Gift\/Payment Expected Or Requested For A Construction-Related Permit","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"150","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":"Refused","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"150","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V133","name":"g5a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"343","var_end_pos":"343","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"What Is The Total Selling Area In This Establishment?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What is the total selling area of this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Total selling area refers to the space where sales take place. It does not include warehouses. Whenever the establishment is composed of several locations the selling areas of each location should be added.","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"150","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"150","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V134","name":"g5b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"344","var_end_pos":"345","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"The Area Is Measured In:","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What is the total selling area of this establishment? SPECIFY UNITS","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Total selling area refers to the space where sales take place. It does not include warehouses. Whenever the establishment is composed of several locations the selling areas of each location should be added.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"150","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Square Feet","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Square Yards","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Square Meters","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Other","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"150","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V135","name":"g5bx","file_id":"F1","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"346","var_end_pos":"346","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Specify Other Units (If Not Included Above) The Area Is Measured In","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What is the total selling area of this establishment? SPECIFY UNITS Other","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Total selling area refers to the space where sales take place. It does not include warehouses. Whenever the establishment is composed of several locations the selling areas of each location should be added.","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_format":"character","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V136","name":"g6a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"347","var_end_pos":"347","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Percentage Of The Building Occupied: Owned By This Establishment","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Of the buildings occupied by this establishment, what percentage is owned and what percentage is rented or leased? \t\nOwned by this establishment","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"If establishment occupies several buildings the percentages should be computed for the summation of buildings.","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"150","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"150","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V137","name":"g6b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"348","var_end_pos":"348","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Percentage Of The Building Occupied: Leased or Rented By This Establishment","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Of the buildings occupied by this establishment, what percentage is owned and what percentage is rented or leased? \t\nRented or leased by this establishment","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"If establishment occupies several buildings the percentages should be computed for the summation of buildings.","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"150","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"150","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V138","name":"g6c","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"349","var_end_pos":"349","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Percentage Of The Building Occupied: Other","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Of the buildings occupied by this establishment, what percentage is owned and what percentage is rented or leased? \nOther","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"If establishment occupies several buildings the percentages should be computed for the summation of buildings.","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"150","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"150","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V139","name":"g7","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"350","var_end_pos":"351","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Acquired Additional Land Or Buildings To Expand Operations In The Last 3 Years?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In the last three years, has this establishment acquired or attempted to acquire additional land or buildings to expand operations?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"150","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"150","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V140","name":"g8a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"352","var_end_pos":"353","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In last 3 yrs, Has This Establishment Been Successful In Acquiring Land ?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In the last three years, has this establishment been successful in acquiring land or new premises?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"150","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"150","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V141","name":"g30a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"354","var_end_pos":"355","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Much Of An Obstacle: Access To Land?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Is access to land No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for \"degree of obstacle\" (from 0 to 4). \nSensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"No obstacle","stats":"110","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":"22","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate obstacle","stats":"12","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Major obstacle","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Very severe obstacle","stats":"4","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V142","name":"i1","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"356","var_end_pos":"357","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In last FY, Did This Establishment Pay For Security?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: We now turn to another topic.","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment pay for security, for example equipment, personnel, or professional security services?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION I.3","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"58","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"92","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V143","name":"i2a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"358","var_end_pos":"358","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Percentage Of Total Annual Sales Paid For Security In Last Fiscal Year","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percentage of this establishment's total annual sales was paid for security, or what was the total annual cost of security? \t\nPercentage of total annual sales for security","var_qstn_postqtxt":"PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"58","type":"vald"},{"value":"92","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"30","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"18","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"92","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V144","name":"i2b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"359","var_end_pos":"359","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In Last Fiscal Year, What Is The Total Annual Cost Of Security?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percentage of this establishment's total annual sales was paid for security, or what was the total annual cost of security? \nTotal annual cost of security","var_qstn_postqtxt":"PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"150","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"150","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V145","name":"i3","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"360","var_end_pos":"361","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Losses Due To Theft, Robbery, Vandalism Or Arson Experienced In Last Fiscal Year","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment experience losses as a result of theft, robbery, vandalism or arson?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION I.30","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"141","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V146","name":"i4a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"362","var_end_pos":"362","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Losses Due To Theft, Robbery, Vandalism Or Arson In Last Fiscal Yr (% Of Sales)","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what were the estimated losses as a result of theft, robbery, vandalism or arson that occurred on this establishment's premises either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total annual losses? \t\nLosses as percentage of total annual sales","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"3"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"7","type":"vald"},{"value":"143","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"143","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V147","name":"i4b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"363","var_end_pos":"367","var_width":"5","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Value Of Losses Due To Theft, Robbery, Vandalism Or Arson In Last Fiscal Yr","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year 2009, what were the estimated losses as a result of theft, robbery, vandalism or arson that occurred on this establishment's premises either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total annual losses? \t\nTotal annual value of losses","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"90000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"2","type":"vald"},{"value":"148","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"90000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"148","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V148","name":"i30","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"368","var_end_pos":"369","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Much Of An Obstacle: Crime, Theft And Disorder?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Are crime, theft and disorder No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for \"degree of obstacle\" (from 0 to 4). \t\nSensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"No obstacle","stats":"36","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":"42","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate obstacle","stats":"39","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Major obstacle","stats":"22","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Very severe obstacle","stats":"11","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V149","name":"k1a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"370","var_end_pos":"370","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In last FY, % Of Material Inputs Or Services Paid For Before Delivery","var_qstn_preqtxt":"READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: I would like to ask you a few questions about how you finance the operations of this establishment. \nSHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percentage, as a proportion of the value of total annual purchases of material inputs or services, were: \t\nPaid for before the delivery?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"The questions refer to an establishment's ability to provide and be provided trade credit arrangements with suppliers and customers.  a. Paid before delivery means the invoice was paid before the shipment arrived.  b. Paid for on delivery means that the payment was made at the time the shipment arrived.  c. Paid for after delivery means that the payment was made at some period after the shipment had arrived.","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"150","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"150","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V150","name":"k1b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"371","var_end_pos":"371","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In last FY, % Of Material Inputs Or Services Paid For On Delivery","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percentage, as a proportion of the value of total annual purchases of material inputs or services, were: \t\nPaid for on delivery?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"The questions refer to an establishment's ability to provide and be provided trade credit arrangements with suppliers and customers.  a. Paid before delivery means the invoice was paid before the shipment arrived.  b. Paid for on delivery means that the payment was made at the time the shipment arrived.  c. Paid for after delivery means that the payment was made at some period after the shipment had arrived.","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"150","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"150","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V151","name":"k1c","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"372","var_end_pos":"373","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In last FY, % Of Material Inputs Or Services Paid For After Delivery","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percentage, as a proportion of the value of total annual purchases of material inputs or services, were: \t\nPaid for after delivery?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"The questions refer to an establishment's ability to provide and be provided trade credit arrangements with suppliers and customers.  a. Paid before delivery means the invoice was paid before the shipment arrived.  b. Paid for on delivery means that the payment was made at the time the shipment arrived.  c. Paid for after delivery means that the payment was made at some period after the shipment had arrived.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"35"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"44","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"12","type":"freq"},{"value":"18","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"31","type":"freq"},{"value":"24","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"25","labl":null,"stats":"17","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"15","type":"freq"},{"value":"33","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"35","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V152","name":"k2a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"374","var_end_pos":"374","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In last FY, % Of Total Annual Sales Paid For Before Delivery","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percentage of this establishment's total annual sales of its goods or services were: \nPaid for before the delivery?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"The questions refer to an establishment's ability to provide and be provided trade credit arrangements with suppliers and customers.  a. Paid before delivery means the invoice was paid before the shipment arrived.  b. Paid for on delivery means that the payment was made at the time the shipment arrived.  c. Paid for after delivery means that the payment was made at some period after the shipment had arrived.","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"150","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"150","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V153","name":"k2b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"375","var_end_pos":"375","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In last FY, % Of Total Annual Sales Paid For on Delivery","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percentage of this establishment's total annual sales of its goods or services were: \t\nPaid for on delivery?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"The questions refer to an establishment's ability to provide and be provided trade credit arrangements with suppliers and customers.  a. Paid before delivery means the invoice was paid before the shipment arrived.  b. Paid for on delivery means that the payment was made at the time the shipment arrived.  c. Paid for after delivery means that the payment was made at some period after the shipment had arrived.","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"150","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"150","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V154","name":"k2c","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"376","var_end_pos":"378","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In last FY, % Of Total Annual Sales Paid For After Delivery","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percentage of this establishment's total annual sales of its goods or services were: \t\nPaid for after delivery?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"The questions refer to an establishment's ability to provide and be provided trade credit arrangements with suppliers and customers.  a. Paid before delivery means the invoice was paid before the shipment arrived.  b. Paid for on delivery means that the payment was made at the time the shipment arrived.  c. Paid for after delivery means that the payment was made at some period after the shipment had arrived.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"39","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"16","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"12","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"18","type":"freq"},{"value":"25","labl":null,"stats":"28","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"12","type":"freq"},{"value":"35","labl":null,"stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V155","name":"k3a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"379","var_end_pos":"381","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% Of Working Capital Financed From Internal Funds\/Retained Earnings","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment's working capital that was financed from each of the following sources? \t\nInternal funds\/Retained earnings","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Working capital refers to financing of short term production activities. Working capital is necessary for businesses to cover short term liquidity issues, such as purchases of inputs, covering wage bills, etc. It does not refer to larger investments, such as in machinery or equipment. Since investment financing is covered under question K.5, working capital can be understood as financing of all operations, excluding investment in fixed assets  Working capital sources are likely to be diverse. It is important for the enumerator to make sure that the various sources do add up to 100%.  Both domestic and foreign banks are included in k3bc","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"15","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"32","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"45","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"55","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"56","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"17","type":"freq"},{"value":"65","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"70","labl":null,"stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"72","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"73","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"75","labl":null,"stats":"17","type":"freq"},{"value":"80","labl":null,"stats":"23","type":"freq"},{"value":"85","labl":null,"stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"90","labl":null,"stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"95","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"20","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V156","name":"k3bc","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"382","var_end_pos":"383","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% Of Working Capital Borrowed From Banks","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment's working capital that was financed from each of the following sources? \t\nBorrowed from banks (private and state-owned)","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Working capital refers to financing of short term production activities. Working capital is necessary for businesses to cover short term liquidity issues, such as purchases of inputs, covering wage bills, etc. It does not refer to larger investments, such as in machinery or equipment. Since investment financing is covered under question K.5, working capital can be understood as financing of all operations, excluding investment in fixed assets  Working capital sources are likely to be diverse. It is important for the enumerator to make sure that the various sources do add up to 100%.  Both domestic and foreign banks are included in k3bc","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"65"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"79","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"13","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"19","type":"freq"},{"value":"24","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"25","labl":null,"stats":"13","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"33","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"35","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"45","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"65","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V157","name":"k3e","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"384","var_end_pos":"384","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% Of Working Capital Borrowed From Non-Bank Financial Institutions","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment's working capital that was financed from each of the following sources? \t\nBorrowed from non-bank financial institutions","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Working capital refers to financing of short term production activities. Working capital is necessary for businesses to cover short term liquidity issues, such as purchases of inputs, covering wage bills, etc. It does not refer to larger investments, such as in machinery or equipment. Since investment financing is covered under question K.5, working capital can be understood as financing of all operations, excluding investment in fixed assets  Working capital sources are likely to be diverse. It is important for the enumerator to make sure that the various sources do add up to 100%.  Both domestic and foreign banks are included in k3bc","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"0"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"150","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V158","name":"k3f","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"385","var_end_pos":"386","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% Of Working Capital Purchased On Credit\/Advances From Suppliers \/Customers","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment's working capital that was financed from each of the following sources? \t\nPurchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Working capital refers to financing of short term production activities. Working capital is necessary for businesses to cover short term liquidity issues, such as purchases of inputs, covering wage bills, etc. It does not refer to larger investments, such as in machinery or equipment. Since investment financing is covered under question K.5, working capital can be understood as financing of all operations, excluding investment in fixed assets  Working capital sources are likely to be diverse. It is important for the enumerator to make sure that the various sources do add up to 100%.  Both domestic and foreign banks are included in k3bc","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"30"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"40","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"12","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"14","type":"freq"},{"value":"12","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"16","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"34","type":"freq"},{"value":"25","labl":null,"stats":"26","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V159","name":"k3hd","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"387","var_end_pos":"388","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% Of Working Capital Financed By Other (Money Lenders, Friends, Relatives, Etc)","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment's working capital that was financed from each of the following sources? \t\nOther (moneylenders, friends, relatives, etc.)","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Working capital refers to financing of short term production activities. Working capital is necessary for businesses to cover short term liquidity issues, such as purchases of inputs, covering wage bills, etc. It does not refer to larger investments, such as in machinery or equipment. Since investment financing is covered under question K.5, working capital can be understood as financing of all operations, excluding investment in fixed assets  Working capital sources are likely to be diverse. It is important for the enumerator to make sure that the various sources do add up to 100%.  Both domestic and foreign banks are included in k3bc","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"40"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"133","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"25","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V160","name":"k4","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"389","var_end_pos":"390","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Did This Establishment Purchase Any Fixed Assets In Last Fiscal Yr?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment purchase any fixed assets, such as machinery, vehicles, equipment, land or buildings?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION K.6","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"65","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"85","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V161","name":"n5b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"391","var_end_pos":"391","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Total Annual Expenditure For Purchases Of Land And Buildings In Last Fiscal Yr","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how much did this establishment spend on purchases of: \t\nLand and buildings","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"The category machinery, vehicles and equipment is the annual investment of anything used directly by this establishment to produce. Vehicles include transport and loading and unloading vehicles. It should include not only the purchase cost but also all other costs involved in the investment such as transport of the item and installation cost. Computer hardware should be considered under equipment  Land, buildings is the annual investment in land, buildings and structures used directly or indirectly by this establishment to produce goods and services. Included are expenditures for new and used structures (including those under construction at the end of last complete fiscal year), fixtures and equipment, additions, major alterations and improvements to existing facilities, and capitalized repairs.","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"150","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"150","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V162","name":"n5a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"392","var_end_pos":"392","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Total Annual Expenditure For Purchases Of Equipment In Last Fiscal Yr","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how much did this establishment spend on purchases of: \t\nMachinery, vehicles, and equipment (new or used)","var_qstn_postqtxt":"IF 0, GO TO QUESTION K.5","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"The category machinery, vehicles and equipment is the annual investment of anything used directly by this establishment to produce. Vehicles include transport and loading and unloading vehicles. It should include not only the purchase cost but also all other costs involved in the investment such as transport of the item and installation cost. Computer hardware should be considered under equipment  Land, buildings is the annual investment in land, buildings and structures used directly or indirectly by this establishment to produce goods and services. Included are expenditures for new and used structures (including those under construction at the end of last complete fiscal year), fixtures and equipment, additions, major alterations and improvements to existing facilities, and capitalized repairs.","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"150","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"150","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V163","name":"LACk4a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"393","var_end_pos":"395","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"FY09 % of purch. of machinery\/vehicles\/equip used for product&process innovation","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year [last fiscal year], what percent of this establishment's purchases of machinery, vehicles, and equipment was made for product and process innovation?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-8","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"34","type":"vald"},{"value":"116","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-8","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"55","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"65","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"70","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"75","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"80","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"85","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"13","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"116","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V164","name":"k5a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"396","var_end_pos":"398","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Internal Funds\/Retained Earnings","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources: \nInternal funds or retained earnings","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Fixed assets include any indivisible purchase made by the establishment as described in K.4. Examples include machinery\/equipment, land, buildings, building improvements, etc.  The source of funds for these purchases may be diverse, so it is important for the enumerator to make sure that the various sources do add up to 100%.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"65","type":"vald"},{"value":"85","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"45","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"60","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"65","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"70","labl":null,"stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"75","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"80","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"28","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"85","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V165","name":"k5i","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"399","var_end_pos":"400","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Owners\u2019 Contributions Or Issued New Equity","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources: \t\nOwners' contribution or issued new equity shares","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Fixed assets include any indivisible purchase made by the establishment as described in K.4. Examples include machinery\/equipment, land, buildings, building improvements, etc.  The source of funds for these purchases may be diverse, so it is important for the enumerator to make sure that the various sources do add up to 100%.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-8","max":"0"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"65","type":"vald"},{"value":"85","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-8","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"64","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"85","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V166","name":"k5bc","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"401","var_end_pos":"403","var_width":"3","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Bank Borrowing","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources: \t\nBorrowed from banks (private and state-owned)","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Fixed assets include any indivisible purchase made by the establishment as described in K.4. Examples include machinery\/equipment, land, buildings, building improvements, etc.  The source of funds for these purchases may be diverse, so it is important for the enumerator to make sure that the various sources do add up to 100%.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"100"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"65","type":"vald"},{"value":"85","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"32","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"25","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"30","labl":null,"stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"35","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"40","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"50","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"55","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"70","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"90","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"85","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V167","name":"k5e","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"404","var_end_pos":"404","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Non-Bank Financial Institutions","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources: \t\nBorrowed from non-bank financial institutions","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Fixed assets include any indivisible purchase made by the establishment as described in K.4. Examples include machinery\/equipment, land, buildings, building improvements, etc.  The source of funds for these purchases may be diverse, so it is important for the enumerator to make sure that the various sources do add up to 100%.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"0"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"65","type":"vald"},{"value":"85","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"65","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"85","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V168","name":"k5f","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"405","var_end_pos":"406","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By: Credit From Suppliers\/Advances From Customers","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources: \t\nPurchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Fixed assets include any indivisible purchase made by the establishment as described in K.4. Examples include machinery\/equipment, land, buildings, building improvements, etc.  The source of funds for these purchases may be diverse, so it is important for the enumerator to make sure that the various sources do add up to 100%.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"25"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"65","type":"vald"},{"value":"85","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"59","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"25","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"85","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V169","name":"k5hdj","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"407","var_end_pos":"407","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Last FY, % Fixed Assets Funded By:  Other (Money Lenders\\Friends\\Relatives\\Etc)","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources: \t\nOther (moneylenders, friends, relatives, bonds, etc)","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Fixed assets include any indivisible purchase made by the establishment as described in K.4. Examples include machinery\/equipment, land, buildings, building improvements, etc.  The source of funds for these purchases may be diverse, so it is important for the enumerator to make sure that the various sources do add up to 100%.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"0"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"65","type":"vald"},{"value":"85","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"65","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"85","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V170","name":"k6","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"408","var_end_pos":"409","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Does This Establishment Have A Checking And\\Or Saving Account?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Now let's talk about the establishment's current situation. At this time, does this establishment have a checking or savings account?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"150","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"0","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V171","name":"k7","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"410","var_end_pos":"411","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"At This Time, Does This Establishment Have An Overdraft Facility?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"At this time, does this establishment have an overdraft facility?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"An overdraft facility is a flexible account that allows firms to draw upon in the event their account balance becomes negative. The firm will incur fees or are subject to interest payments if they exercise this option.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"78","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"68","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V172","name":"k8","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"412","var_end_pos":"413","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Establishment has A Line Of Credit Or Loan From A Financial Institution?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"At this time, does this establishment have a line of credit or a loan from a financial institution?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION K.16","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"A line of credit is an available amount of credit that the establishment can draw upon or leave untapped. Lines of credit usually carry monthly interest rates, and are repaid quickly (as soon as the establishment's cash flow allows for repayment). They may or may not have a defined date of expiration.  A loan is generally a much less flexible form of finance. It comes in fixed amounts (rather than ranges), carry annual interest rates (either fixed or floating), and they carry a determined term to maturity (finite period for repayment).  In case of more than one loan outstanding, consider the most recent acquired loan.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know","stats":"10","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"56","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"84","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V173","name":"k9","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"414","var_end_pos":"415","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Type Of Financial Institution That Granted The Line Of Credit Or Loan","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring to the most recent line of credit or loan, what type of financial institution granted this loan?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"56","type":"vald"},{"value":"94","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Private commercial banks","stats":"36","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"State-owned banks or government agency","stats":"19","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Non-bank financial institutions which include microfinance","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Other","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"94","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V174","name":"k10","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"416","var_end_pos":"419","var_width":"4","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Year When The Most Recent Loan\/Line Of Credit Approved","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, in what year was the most recent line of credit or loan approved?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: PROVIDE FOUR DIGITS FOR YEAR","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-8","max":"2011"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"56","type":"vald"},{"value":"94","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-8","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"2004","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2005","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"2006","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"2007","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"2008","labl":null,"stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"2009","labl":null,"stats":"15","type":"freq"},{"value":"2010","labl":null,"stats":"16","type":"freq"},{"value":"2011","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"94","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V175","name":"k11","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"420","var_end_pos":"426","var_width":"7","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"For The Most Recent Loan, What Was The Value At The Time Of Approval?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what was its value at the time of approval?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Value of the loan. This question refers to the original loan value, as it was specified in the credit agreement. Thus, the respondent should answer according to what was specified in the loan contract, not what happened in practice (e.g. if they paid off the loan early or later than the term of the loan).","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"6000000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"56","type":"vald"},{"value":"94","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"17","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"20000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"40000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"50000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"180000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"200000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"250000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"300000","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"350000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"400000","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"500000","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"600000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1000000","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"1400000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1500000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"2000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"4000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"5000000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"6000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"94","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V176","name":"k13","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"427","var_end_pos":"428","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Financing Required For The Most Recent Line Of Credit Or Loan","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, did the financing require collateral?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION K.16","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations. Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"56","type":"vald"},{"value":"94","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"49","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"94","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V177","name":"k14a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"429","var_end_pos":"430","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Land, Buildings","var_qstn_preqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: READ OUT","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? \nLand, buildings under ownership of the establishment","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations. Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"49","type":"vald"},{"value":"101","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"27","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"22","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"101","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V178","name":"k14b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"431","var_end_pos":"432","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Equipment","var_qstn_preqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: READ OUT","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? \nMachinery and equipment including movables","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations. Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"49","type":"vald"},{"value":"101","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"19","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"30","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"101","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V179","name":"k14c","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"433","var_end_pos":"434","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Accounts","var_qstn_preqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: READ OUT","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? \nAccounts receivable and inventories","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations. Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"49","type":"vald"},{"value":"101","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"41","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"101","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V180","name":"k14d","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"435","var_end_pos":"436","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Personal Assets","var_qstn_preqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: READ OUT","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? \nPersonal assets of owner (house, etc.)","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations. Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"49","type":"vald"},{"value":"101","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"16","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"33","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"101","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V181","name":"k14e","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"437","var_end_pos":"438","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Type Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Loan? Other","var_qstn_preqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: READ OUT","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? \nOther forms of collateral not included in the categories above","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations. Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"49","type":"vald"},{"value":"101","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"49","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"101","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V182","name":"k15a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"439","var_end_pos":"446","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Value Of Collateral Required For The Most Recent Credit\/Loan","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, what was the approximate value of the collateral required?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Value of collateral. This question asks for the value of the property used to secure the loan. If the value of the collateral pledged is greater than the value of the loan amount, the answer can be greater than the loan amount.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"15000000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"49","type":"vald"},{"value":"101","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"20","type":"freq"},{"value":"30000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"100000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"150000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"300000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"400000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"500000","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"1000000","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"1500000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"2000000","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"5000000","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"7500000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"8000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"15000000","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"101","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V183","name":"k16","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"447","var_end_pos":"448","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In Last Fiscal Yr, Did Establishment Apply For New Loans\/Lines Of Credit?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring again to the last fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment apply for any loans or lines of credit?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is Yes or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION K.21","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"36","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"114","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V184","name":"k17","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"449","var_end_pos":"450","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Main Reason For Not Applying For New Loans Or New Lines Of Credit","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What was the main reason why this establishment did not apply for any line of credit or loan?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"7"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"114","type":"vald"},{"value":"36","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"No need for a loan - establishment has sufficient capital","stats":"67","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Application procedures for loans or lines of cr. are complex","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Interest rates are not favorable","stats":"18","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Collateral requirements are too high","stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":"Size of loan or maturity are insufficient","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":"Did not think it would be approved","stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":"Other","stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"36","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V185","name":"k21","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"451","var_end_pos":"452","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Financial Statements Checked & Certified By External Auditor In Last Fiscal Yr?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment have its annual financial statements checked and certified by an external auditor?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"71","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"79","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V186","name":"k30","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"453","var_end_pos":"454","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Much Of An Obstacle: Access To Finance","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Is access to finance, which includes availability and cost, interest rates, fees and collateral requirements, No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for \"degree of obstacle\" (from 0 to 4). \nSensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"No obstacle","stats":"43","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate obstacle","stats":"22","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Major obstacle","stats":"37","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Very severe obstacle","stats":"43","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V187","name":"LACp1","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"455","var_end_pos":"456","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Last 3 yrs: services to improve qlty control\/training to obtain qlty certifictn","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the last three years, did this establishment use any services or programs to improve quality control or training to obtain quality certification?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION LAC.P3","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"28","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"122","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V188","name":"LACp2","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"457","var_end_pos":"458","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How were these services and programs financed?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"READ OPTIONS","var_qstn_qstnlit":"How were these services and programs financed?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"3"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"28","type":"vald"},{"value":"122","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Entirely financed by this establishment's internal resources or other private firm resources","stats":"24","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Partially financed by public sector support resources","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Entirely financed by public sector support resources","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"122","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V189","name":"LACp3","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"459","var_end_pos":"460","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Next 3yrs:foresee using services improving qlty control\/training for qlty certif","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In the next three years, this establishment envisages to use any services or programs to improve quality control or training to obtain quality certification?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"43","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"104","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V190","name":"LACp4","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"461","var_end_pos":"462","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Last 3 yrs: use any services to make bus. alliances w\/other suppliers\/clients?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the last three years, did this establishment use any services or programs to make business alliances with other suppliers or clients?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION LAC.P6","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"75","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"73","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V191","name":"LACp5","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"463","var_end_pos":"464","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How were these services and programs financed?","var_qstn_preqtxt":"READ OPTIONS","var_qstn_qstnlit":"How were these services and programs financed?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"3"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"75","type":"vald"},{"value":"75","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Entirely financed by this establishment's internal resources or other 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resources","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Entirely financed by public sector support resources","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"106","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V198","name":"LACp12","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"477","var_end_pos":"478","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Next 3 yrs: foresee using any services or programs to promote exports?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In the next three years, this establishment envisages to use any services or programs to promote exports?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"37","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"110","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V199","name":"LACp13","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"479","var_end_pos":"480","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Last 3 yrs: use programs\/tech assist\/training on IT\/mgmt\/accnting\/other","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the last three years, did this establishment use any programs, technical assistance or training on information technology, management, accounting or other functions as marketing, logistics etc","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION LAC.P15","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't 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public sector support resources","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Entirely financed by public sector support resources","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"78","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V201","name":"LACp15","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"483","var_end_pos":"484","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Next 3yrs:foresee using programs\/tech assist\/training on IT\/mgmt\/accnting\/other","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In the next three years, this establishment envisages to use any programs, technical assistance or training on information technology, management, accounting or other functions as marketing, logistics etc.?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't 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impacts? \t\nIncreased number of goods or services offered by this establishment","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"111","type":"vald"},{"value":"39","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"78","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"30","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"39","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V203","name":"LACp16b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"487","var_end_pos":"488","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Impact of services used in last 3 yrs: Opened new foreign markets","var_qstn_preqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: ASK QUESTION LAC.P16 ONLY IF THE ESTABLISHMENT USES ANY OF THE SERVICES OR PROGRAMS LISTED ABOVE (AT LEAST ONE ANSWER \"YES\" TO THE FOLLOWING FIVE QUESTIONS): LAC.P1, LAC.P4, LAC.P7, LAC.P10, LAC.P13 \nIF NOT (ANSWER IS \"NO\" TO QUESTIONS LAC.P1 , - LAC.P4 , - LAC.P7 , - LAC.P10 ,- LAC.P13), GO TO THE NEXT SECTION.","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Have any of the programs and services used in the last three years by this establishment had any of the following impacts? \t\nOpened new foreign markets","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"111","type":"vald"},{"value":"39","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't 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years by this establishment had any of the following impacts? \t\nIncreased sales in domestic market","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"111","type":"vald"},{"value":"39","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"93","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"15","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"39","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V205","name":"LACp16d","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"491","var_end_pos":"492","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Impact of services used in last 3 yrs:  Improved quality of goods or services","var_qstn_preqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: ASK QUESTION LAC.P16 ONLY IF THE ESTABLISHMENT USES ANY OF THE SERVICES OR PROGRAMS LISTED ABOVE (AT LEAST ONE ANSWER \"YES\" TO THE FOLLOWING FIVE QUESTIONS): LAC.P1, LAC.P4, LAC.P7, LAC.P10, LAC.P13 \nIF NOT (ANSWER IS \"NO\" TO QUESTIONS LAC.P1 , - LAC.P4 , - LAC.P7 , - LAC.P10 ,- LAC.P13), GO TO THE NEXT SECTION.","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Have any of the programs and services used in the last three years by this establishment had any of the following impacts? \t\nImproved quality of goods or services","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"111","type":"vald"},{"value":"39","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't 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this establishment had any of the following impacts? \t\nReduced unit production costs","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"111","type":"vald"},{"value":"39","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"24","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"84","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"39","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V207","name":"LACp16f","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"495","var_end_pos":"496","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Impact of services used in last 3 yrs: Reduced energy consumption","var_qstn_preqtxt":"INTERVIEWER: ASK QUESTION LAC.P16 ONLY IF THE ESTABLISHMENT USES ANY OF THE SERVICES OR PROGRAMS LISTED ABOVE (AT LEAST ONE ANSWER \"YES\" TO THE FOLLOWING FIVE QUESTIONS): LAC.P1, LAC.P4, LAC.P7, LAC.P10, LAC.P13 \nIF NOT (ANSWER IS \"NO\" TO QUESTIONS LAC.P1 , - LAC.P4 , - LAC.P7 , - LAC.P10 ,- LAC.P13), GO TO THE NEXT SECTION.","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Have any of the programs and services used in the last three years by this establishment had any of the following impacts? \t\nReduced energy consumption (electricity, gas, etc)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"111","type":"vald"},{"value":"39","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't 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three years by this establishment had any of the following impacts? \t\nObtained quality certification or export certification","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"111","type":"vald"},{"value":"39","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"101","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"39","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V209","name":"h7a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"499","var_end_pos":"500","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"The Court System Is Fair, Impartial And Uncorrupted","var_qstn_preqtxt":"READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: The following questions assess how establishments, such as this one, deal with 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For each statement, please tell me if you Strongly disagree, Tend to disagree, Tend to agree, or Strongly agree. \n\"The court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupted.\"","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know","stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Strongly disagree","stats":"22","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Tend to disagree","stats":"34","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Tend to agree","stats":"78","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Strongly agree","stats":"10","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V210","name":"j2","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"501","var_end_pos":"502","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"What % Of Senior Management Time Was Spent In Dealing With Govt Regulations?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In a typical week over the last year, what percentage of total senior management's time was spent on dealing with requirements imposed by government regulations?  [By senior management I mean managers, directors, and officers above direct supervisors of production or sales workers. Some examples of government regulations are taxes, customs, labor regulations, licensing and registration, including dealings with officials and completing forms]","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Percent of total senior management's time. The question asks senior managers to estimate what percentage of their time they spend dealing with government regulations, inspections, negotiations and other bureaucratic burden in a TYPICAL week. It should not include time spent negotiating procurement contracts with the government - only time dealing with red tape and bureaucracy.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"15"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"82","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"38","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"12","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V211","name":"j3","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"503","var_end_pos":"504","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Over The Last 12 Months, Was This Establishment Inspected By Tax Officials?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the last year, was this establishment visited or inspected by tax officials?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION J.6a","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"97","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"53","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V212","name":"j4","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"505","var_end_pos":"506","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Frequency Of Inspections\/Requirement For Meeting By Tax Officials","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the last year, how many times was this establishment either inspected by tax officials or required to meet with them?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-8","max":"5"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"97","type":"vald"},{"value":"53","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-8","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"28","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"35","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"16","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"10","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"53","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V213","name":"j5","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"507","var_end_pos":"508","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"In Any Of These Inspections Was A Gift\/Informal payment Requested ?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In any of these inspections or meetings was a gift or informal payment expected or requested?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"97","type":"vald"},{"value":"53","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":"Refused","stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"88","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"53","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V214","name":"j6a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"509","var_end_pos":"510","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Government Contract Secured (Or Attempted) In The Last 12 Months?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the last year, has this establishment secured or attempted to secure a government contract?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION J.7","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Percent of the contract value. The question is designed to get at the size of the unaudited or unreported payment that is made to a government official that directly aided in granting a government contract, in part or in whole, or expanded the size of the contract to include the establishment's business.  Again, notice the wording (phrasing) of the question: it asks for the respondent to answer for the \"typical\" establishment, rather than the establishment being interviewed.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"18","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"130","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V215","name":"j6","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"511","var_end_pos":"512","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"% Of Contract Value Avg. Firm Pays In Informal Gifts To Govt To Secure Contract?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"When establishments like this one do business with the government, what percent of the contract value would be typically paid in informal payments or gifts to secure the contract?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-8","max":"0"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"20","type":"vald"},{"value":"130","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-8","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"18","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"130","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V216","name":"j7a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"513","var_end_pos":"514","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Percent Of Total Annual Sales Paid In Informal Payments","var_qstn_qstnlit":"It is said that establishments are sometimes required to make gifts or informal payments to public officials to \"get things done\" with regard to customs, taxes, licenses, regulations, services etc. On average, what percentage of total annual sales, or estimated total annual value, do establishments like this one pay in informal payments or gifts to public officials for this purpose? \nPercentage of total annual sales paid as informal payment","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Size of informal payments\/gifts Informal payments are payments made to government officials that are unaudited and unreported. They are generally given to an official with the expectation that a service will be performed (such as granting a business license), a violation overlooked (such as violation of health regulation), or because the official threatens the business.  Notice the wording (phrasing) of the question: it asks for the respondent to answer for establishments \"like this one\" rather than the establishment being interviewed. \t\nSensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"0"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"145","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V217","name":"j7b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"515","var_end_pos":"516","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Total Annual Informal Payment","var_qstn_qstnlit":"It is said that establishments are sometimes required to make gifts or informal payments to public officials to \"get things done\" with regard to customs, taxes, licenses, regulations, services etc. On average, what percentage of total annual sales, or estimated total annual value, do establishments like this one pay in informal payments or gifts to public officials for this purpose?\nTotal annual informal payment","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Size of informal payments\/gifts Informal payments are payments made to government officials that are unaudited and unreported. They are generally given to an official with the expectation that a service will be performed (such as granting a business license), a violation overlooked (such as violation of health regulation), or because the official threatens the business.  Notice the wording (phrasing) of the question: it asks for the respondent to answer for establishments \"like this one\" rather than the establishment being interviewed. \t\nSensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-8","max":"-8"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"2","type":"vald"},{"value":"148","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-8","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"148","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V218","name":"j10","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"517","var_end_pos":"518","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Application To Obtain An Import License Submitted Over The Last 2 Years?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain an import license?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION J.13","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"18","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"132","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V219","name":"j11","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"519","var_end_pos":"520","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Many Days Did It Take To Obtain Your Import License?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Approximately how many days did it take to obtain this import license from the day of the application to the day it was granted?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"3","max":"15"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"18","type":"vald"},{"value":"132","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"9","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"132","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V220","name":"j12","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"521","var_end_pos":"522","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"When You Applied For An Import License, Was An Informal Gift\/payment Requested?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In reference to that application for an import license, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"18","type":"vald"},{"value":"132","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":"Refused","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"18","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"132","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V221","name":"j13","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"523","var_end_pos":"524","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Application To Obtain An Operating License Submitted Over Last 2 Years?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain an operating license?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION J.30","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"38","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"111","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V222","name":"j14","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"525","var_end_pos":"526","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Many Days Did It Take To Obtain Your Operating License?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Approximately how many days did it take to obtain this operating license from the day of the application to the day it was granted?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Wait for operating license. Self-explanatory-Includes renewals of operating licenses","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-8","max":"7"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"39","type":"vald"},{"value":"111","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-8","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"25","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"111","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V223","name":"j15","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"527","var_end_pos":"528","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"When You Applied For Operating License Was An Informal Gift\/payment Requested?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"In reference to that application for an operating license, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"39","type":"vald"},{"value":"111","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":"Refused","stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"36","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"111","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V224","name":"j30a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"529","var_end_pos":"530","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Much Of An Obstacle: Tax Rates","var_qstn_preqtxt":"ROTATE OPTIONS","var_qstn_qstnlit":"As I list some factors that can affect the current operations of a business, please look at this card and tell me if you think that each factor is No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment. \nTax rates","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for \"degree of obstacle\" (from 0 to 4). \nSensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"No obstacle","stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":"28","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate obstacle","stats":"55","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Major obstacle","stats":"39","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Very severe obstacle","stats":"17","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V225","name":"j30b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"531","var_end_pos":"532","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Much Of An Obstacle: Tax Administrations","var_qstn_preqtxt":"ROTATE OPTIONS","var_qstn_qstnlit":"As I list some factors that can affect the current operations of a business, please look at this card and tell me if you think that each factor is No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment. \nTax administration","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for \"degree of obstacle\" (from 0 to 4). \nSensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"No obstacle","stats":"59","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":"47","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate obstacle","stats":"23","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Major obstacle","stats":"19","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Very severe obstacle","stats":"2","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V226","name":"j30c","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"533","var_end_pos":"534","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Much Of An Obstacle: Business Licensing And Permits","var_qstn_preqtxt":"ROTATE OPTIONS","var_qstn_qstnlit":"As I list some factors that can affect the current operations of a business, please look at this card and tell me if you think that each factor is No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment. \nBusiness licensing and permits","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for \"degree of obstacle\" (from 0 to 4). \nSensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"No obstacle","stats":"97","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":"21","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate obstacle","stats":"24","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Major obstacle","stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Very severe obstacle","stats":"2","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V227","name":"j30e","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"535","var_end_pos":"536","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Much Of An Obstacle: Political Instability","var_qstn_preqtxt":"ROTATE OPTIONS","var_qstn_qstnlit":"As I list some factors that can affect the current operations of a business, please look at this card and tell me if you think that each factor is No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment. \nPolitical instability","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for \"degree of obstacle\" (from 0 to 4). \nSensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"No obstacle","stats":"109","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":"20","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate obstacle","stats":"10","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Major obstacle","stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Very severe obstacle","stats":"5","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V228","name":"j30f","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"537","var_end_pos":"538","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Much Of An Obstacle: Corruption","var_qstn_preqtxt":"ROTATE OPTIONS","var_qstn_qstnlit":"As I list some factors that can affect the current operations of a business, please look at this card and tell me if you think that each factor is No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment. \nCorruption","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for \"degree of obstacle\" (from 0 to 4). \nSensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"4"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"0","labl":"No obstacle","stats":"113","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Minor obstacle","stats":"10","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Moderate obstacle","stats":"12","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Major obstacle","stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"Very severe obstacle","stats":"10","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V229","name":"h30","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"539","var_end_pos":"540","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How Much Of An Obstacle: Courts","var_qstn_preqtxt":"ROTATE OPTIONS","var_qstn_qstnlit":"As I list some factors that can affect the current operations of a business, please look at this card and tell me if you think that each factor is No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment. \nCourts","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for \"degree of obstacle\" (from 0 to 4). \nSensitive question, no clarification can be 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2009?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"0","max":"25"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"0","labl":null,"stats":"87","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"5","labl":null,"stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":null,"stats":"5","type":"freq"},{"value":"7","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"8","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"10","labl":null,"stats":"17","type":"freq"},{"value":"12","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"15","labl":null,"stats":"14","type":"freq"},{"value":"20","labl":null,"stats":"7","type":"freq"},{"value":"25","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V244","name":"LACl10a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"563","var_end_pos":"564","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Does this establishment currently have any unfilled vacancies?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Does this establishment currently have any unfilled vacancies?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION LACL.10d","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"11","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"139","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V245","name":"LACl10b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"565","var_end_pos":"565","var_width":"1","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"How many unfilled vacancies does this establishment currently have?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"How many unfilled vacancies does this establishment currently have?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"1","max":"6"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"11","type":"vald"},{"value":"139","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"1","labl":null,"stats":"6","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":null,"stats":"3","type":"freq"},{"value":"6","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"139","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V246","name":"LACl10c","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"566","var_end_pos":"567","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Have any of these unfilled vacancies being vacant for more than four months?","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Have any of these unfilled vacancies being vacant for more than four months?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"11","type":"vald"},{"value":"139","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"139","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V247","name":"LACl10d","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"568","var_end_pos":"569","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Most difficult skill to find when filling vacancies","var_qstn_preqtxt":"READ OPTIONS","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Please estimate which of the two is the most difficult skill to find when filling vacancies?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don\u2019t 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training programs?","var_qstn_postqtxt":"If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION LAC.L19","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"2"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"34","type":"vald"},{"value":"116","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don't know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Yes","stats":"33","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"No","stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"116","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V257","name":"LACl17","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"586","var_end_pos":"589","var_width":"4","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"FY09 internal training programs: av. hrs spent in FY09","var_qstn_qstnlit":"Referring to the internal training program, can you please estimate how many hours were spent on average during the last fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year]?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"80","max":"1000"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"33","type":"vald"},{"value":"117","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"80","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"120","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"200","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"250","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"280","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"300","labl":null,"stats":"9","type":"freq"},{"value":"400","labl":null,"stats":"8","type":"freq"},{"value":"500","labl":null,"stats":"4","type":"freq"},{"value":"600","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"800","labl":null,"stats":"1","type":"freq"},{"value":"1000","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"Sysmiss","labl":null,"stats":"117","type":"freq"}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V258","name":"LACl18","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"590","var_end_pos":"591","var_width":"2","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"Main reason why this establishment did not run any training programs in FY09","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"What was the main reason why this establishment did not run any training programs during fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year]?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"5"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"116","type":"vald"},{"value":"34","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don\u2019t know (spontaneous)","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-8","labl":null,"stats":"2","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"The benefits of training are smaller than the costs","stats":"20","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"The firm cannot afford the optimal level of training","stats":"69","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Afraid of investing in wrkrs that may leave after training","stats":"17","type":"freq"},{"value":"4","labl":"The firm does not have enough info. about training 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Establishment","var_qstn_preqtxt":"SHOW CARD","var_qstn_qstnlit":"By looking at card [insert card number] can you tell me which of the elements of the business environment included in the list, if any, currently represents the biggest obstacle faced by this establishment","var_qstn_ivulnstr":"The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for \"degree of obstacle\" (from 0 to 4). \t\nSensitive question, no clarification can be offered","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-9","max":"15"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"150","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-9","labl":"Don\u2019t know","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"-7","labl":"Does not apply","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"1","labl":"Access to finance","stats":"49","type":"freq"},{"value":"2","labl":"Access to land","stats":"0","type":"freq"},{"value":"3","labl":"Business licensing and 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