Afrobarometer Survey 3 2005-2006_merged_18 Country
DDI_AFR_2005_AFB-MR3_v02_M
DataFirst
Development Data Group
2021-02-18
Metadata Editor
DDI Document - Version 02 - (04/27/21)
This version is identical to DDI_AFR_2005_AFB-MR3_v01_M but country field has been updated to capture all the countries covered by survey.
Version 01 (February 2021). The study metadata has been adopted from same study published on DataFirst website.
AFR_2005_AFB-MR3_v01_M
Afrobarometer Survey 2005-2006
Merged Round 3 Data (18 Countries)
AFR-MR3 2005-06
Institute for Democracy in South Africa (IDASA)
Michigan State University (MSU)
Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD-Ghana)
The African Development Bank
Michigan State University
The National Science Foundation, US
The Netherlands Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation (NORAD)
Metadata Editor
For general inquiries
For general inquiries
For data
Other Household Survey [hh/oth]
Afrobarometer collects and disseminates information regarding Africans’ views on democracy, governance, economic reform, civil society, and quality of life. Round 1 surveys were conducted between 1999 and 2001. At that time, the project covered seven countries in Southern Africa (Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe), three countries in West Africa (Ghana, Nigeria and Mali) and two in East Africa (Uganda and Tanzania). Round 2 surveys were completed by November 2003 with four new countries added: Kenya, Senegal, Cape Verde and Mozambique. Round 3 surveys were conducted from March 2005 to February 2006 in the same countries, plus Benin and Madagascar.
Version 01: Edited, anonymised dataset for public distribution
Round 3 merged dataset, it comprises of survey datasets from 18 countries.
conflict, security and peace [4.1]
domestic political issues [4.2]
government, political systems and organisations [4.4]
mass political behaviour, attitudes/opinion [4.6]
political ideology [4.7]
business/industrial management and organisation [2.2]
mass media [7.4]
social exclusion [12.9]
cultural activities and participation [13.2]
cultural and national identity [13.3]
religion and values [13.5]
social behaviour and attitudes [13.6]
social change [13.7]
social conditions and indicators [13.8]
The Afrobarometer is a comparative series of public attitude surveys that assess African citizen's attitudes to democracy and governance, markets, and civil society, among other topics. The surveys have been undertaken at periodic intervals since 1999. The Afrobarometer's coverage has increased over time. Round 1 (1999-2001) initially covered 7 countries and was later extended to 12 countries. Round 2 (2002-2004) surveyed citizens in 16 countries. The survey covered 18 countries in Round 3 (2005-2006).
Benin
Botswana
Cabo Verde
Ghana
Kenya
Lesotho
Madagascar
Mali
Mozambique
Malawi
Namibia
Nigeria
Senegal
Tanzania
Uganda
South Africa
Zambia
Zimbabwe
The Round 3 Afrobarometer surveys have national coverage for the following countries: Benin, Botswana, Ghana, Kenya, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Republic of Cabo Verde, Senegal, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
Individuals
The sample universe for Afrobarometer surveys includes all citizens of voting age within the country. In other words, we exclude anyone who is not a citizen and anyone who has not attained this age (usually 18 years) on the day of the survey. Also excluded are areas determined to be either inaccessible or not relevant to the study, such as those experiencing armed conflict or natural disasters, as well as national parks and game reserves. As a matter of practice, we have also excluded people living in institutionalized settings, such as students in dormitories and persons in prisons or nursing homes.
What to do about areas experiencing political unrest? On the one hand we want to include them because they are politically important. On the other hand, we want to avoid stretching out the fieldwork over many months while we wait for the situation to settle down. It was agreed at the 2002 Cape Town Planning Workshop that it is difficult to come up with a general rule that will fit all imaginable circumstances. We will therefore make judgments on a case-by-case basis on whether or not to proceed with fieldwork or to exclude or substitute areas of conflict. National Partners are requested to consult Core Partners on any major delays, exclusions or substitutions of this sort.
Sample survey data [ssd]
Each Afrobarometer survey collects data about individual attitudes and behavior, including innovative indicators especially relevant to developing societies. This includes the following topics:
• Democracy - Popular understanding of, support for, and satisfaction with democracy, as well as any desire to return to, or experiment with, authoritarian alternatives.
• Governance - The demand for, and satisfaction with, effective, accountable and clean government; judgments of overall governance perfomance and social service delivery.
• Livelihoods - How do African families survive? What variety of formal and informal means do they use to gain access to food, shelter, water, health, employment and money?
• Macro-economics and markets - Citizen understandings of market principles and market reforms and their assessments of economic conditions and government performance at economic management.
• Social capital - Whom do people trust? To what extent do they rely on informal networks and associations? What are their evaluations of the trustworthiness of various institutions?
• Conflict and crime - How safe do people feel? What has been their experience with crime and violence?
• Participation - The extent to which ordinary people join in development efforts, comply with the laws of the land, vote in elections, contact elected representatives, and engage in protest. The quality of electoral representation.
• National identity - How do people see themselves in relation to ethnic and class identities? Does a shared sense of national identity exist?
Afrobarometer team
Afrobarometer uses national probability samples designed to meet the following criteria. Samples are designed to generate a sample that is a representative cross-section of all citizens of voting age in a given country. The goal is to give every adult citizen an equal and known chance of being selected for an interview. They achieve this by:
• using random selection methods at every stage of sampling;
• sampling at all stages with probability proportionate to population size wherever possible to ensure that larger (i.e., more populated) geographic units have a proportionally greater probability of being chosen into the sample.
The sampling universe normally includes all citizens age 18 and older. As a standard practice, we exclude people living in institutionalized settings, such as students in dormitories, patients in hospitals, and persons in prisons or nursing homes. Occasionally, we must also exclude people living in areas determined to be inaccessible due to conflict or insecurity. Any such exclusion is noted in the technical information report (TIR) that accompanies each data set.
Sample size and design
Samples usually include either 1,200 or 2,400 cases. A randomly selected sample of n=1200 cases allows inferences to national adult populations with a margin of sampling error of no more than +/-2.8% with a confidence level of 95 percent. With a sample size of n=2400, the margin of error decreases to +/-2.0% at 95 percent confidence level.
The sample design is a clustered, stratified, multi-stage, area probability sample. Specifically, we first stratify the sample according to the main sub-national unit of government (state, province, region, etc.) and by urban or rural location.
Area stratification reduces the likelihood that distinctive ethnic or language groups are left out of the sample. Afrobarometer occasionally purposely oversamples certain populations that are politically significant within a country to ensure that the size of the sub-sample is large enough to be analysed. Any oversamples is noted in the TIR.
Sample stages
Samples are drawn in either four or five stages:
Stage 1: In rural areas only, the first stage is to draw secondary sampling units (SSUs). SSUs are not used in urban areas, and in some countries they are not used in rural areas. See the TIR that accompanies each data set for specific details on the sample in any given country.
Stage 2: We randomly select primary sampling units (PSU).
Stage 3: We then randomly select sampling start points.
Stage 4: Interviewers then randomly select households.
Stage 5: Within the household, the interviewer randomly selects an individual respondent. Each interviewer alternates in each household between interviewing a man and interviewing a woman to ensure gender balance in the sample.
To keep the costs and logistics of fieldwork within manageable limits, eight interviews are clustered within each selected PSU.
Data weights
For some national surveys, data are weighted to correct for over or under-sampling or for household size. "Withinwt" should be turned on for all national -level descriptive statistics in countries that contain this weighting variable. It is included as the last variable in the data set, with details described in the codebook. For merged data sets, "Combinwt" should be turned on for cross-national comparisons of descriptive statistics. Note: this weighting variable standardizes each national sample as if it were equal in size.
Further information on sampling protocols, including full details of the methodologies used for each stage of sample selection, can be found at https://afrobarometer.org/surveys-and-methods/sampling-principles
Face-to-face [f2f]
Certain questions in the questionnaires for the Afrobarometer 3 survey addressed country-specific issues, but many of the same questions were asked
across surveys. Citizens of the 18 countries were asked questions about their economic and social situations, and their opinions were elicited on recent political and economic changes within their country.
Interviewers, usually holding a first degree in social science, were trained in a five-day training workshop immediately prior to fieldwork. Interviews usually took about one hour and only proceeded after respondents have given informed consent. Strict confidentiality was required in handling survey returns.
Interviews are conducted in the following languages:
Benin:
French, Fon, Adja, Bariba, Dendi, Yoruba, Otamari, Peulh
Botswana:
English, Setswana
Cape Verde:
Creole, Portuguese
Ghana:
English, Akan, Ewe, Ga, Dagbani
Kenya:
English, Kiswahili, Kamba, Kikuyu, Kimeru, Kisii, Luhya, Luo, Somali, Turkana
Lesotho:
English, Sesotho
Madagascar:
Malagasy Ofisialy, Malagasy Fitenim-Paritra
Malawi:
English, Chichewa, Chiyao, Chitumbuka
Mali:
Frenchm Bambara, Sonrhaï, Tamasheq, Peuhl
Mozambique:
Portuguese, Emakhuwa, Xichangana, Cisena, Cinyanja, Echuwabu, Cinyungwe
Namibia:
English, Afrikaans, Oshiwambo
Nigeria:
English, Hausa, Yoruba, Igbo, Pidgin, Tiv, Ibibio, Ijaw
Senegal:
French, Wolof, Pulaar, Serer
South Africa:
Afrikaans, English, Xhosa, North Sotho, South Sotho, Setswana, Swazi, Shangaan, Zulu
Tanzania:
Kiswahili
Uganda:
English, Luganda, Lusoga, Luo, Ruyankole, Rutoro, Rukiga, Ateso, Lugbara
Zambia:
English, Chibemba, Chinyanja, Chitonga, Silozi
Zimbabwe:
English, Chishona, Sindebele
Teams of four interviewers traveled together to the field under the leadership of a field supervisor. It was the supervisor's job to ensure quality control of survey returns on a daily basis.Interviews usually took about one hour and only proceeded after respondents have given informed consent. Strict confidentiality was required in handling survey returns.
Note that for some surveys data is weighted to correct for either deliberate (e.g., to provide an adequate sample of specific sub-groups for analytical purposes) or inadvertent over- or under-sampling of particular sample strata. In these cases, a weighting variable is included as the last variable in the data set, with details described in the codebook. These weighting factors should be used when calculating all national-level statistics.
Afrobarometer data are protected by copyright. Authors of any published work based on Afrobarometer data or papers are required to acknowledge the source, including, where applicable, citations to data sets posted on this website. Please acknowledge the copyright holders in all publications resulting from its use by means of bibliographic citation in this form:
Afrobarometer Data, [Country(ies)], [Round(s)], [Year(s)], available at http://www.afrobarometer.org.
Public use files, available to all
The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.
merged_r3_data.sav
25397
302
.sav
Afrobarometer round 3 survey merged data. The data covered 18 African countries.
Country
25397
1
18
1
Benin
1198
2
Botswana
1200
3
Cape Verde
1256
4
Ghana
1197
5
Kenya
1278
6
Lesotho
1161
7
Madagascar
1350
8
Malawi
1200
9
Mali
1244
10
Mozambique
1198
11
Namibia
1200
12
Nigeria
2363
13
Senegal
1200
14
South Africa
2400
15
Tanzania
1304
16
Uganda
2400
17
Zambia
1200
18
Zimbabwe
1048
Respondent number
25397
Household back-checked?
25397
-1
2
-1
Missing
1
1
Yes
11248
2
No
14148
Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit
25397
1
2
1
Urban
9695
2
Rural
15702
Province or region
25397
100
560
100
1
404
101
2
188
102
3
404
103
4
388
104
5
268
105
6
188
106
7
204
107
8
80
108
9
276
120
10
88
121
11
96
122
12
144
123
13
128
124
14
96
125
15
88
126
16
64
127
17
126
128
18
64
129
19
136
130
20
64
131
21
104
140
22
368
141
23
16
142
24
56
143
25
136
144
26
24
145
27
8
146
28
32
147
29
56
148
30
168
149
31
24
150
32
32
151
33
88
153
34
32
154
35
40
155
36
120
160
37
222
161
38
221
162
39
336
163
40
256
164
41
221
180
42
120
181
43
104
182
44
184
183
45
104
184
46
135
185
47
230
186
48
112
187
49
112
188
50
56
189
51
40
200
52
144
201
53
152
202
54
192
203
55
270
204
56
184
205
57
144
206
58
64
207
59
128
220
60
192
221
61
144
222
62
128
223
63
88
224
64
64
225
65
80
226
66
86
227
67
147
228
68
136
229
69
96
240
70
338
241
71
280
242
72
178
243
73
150
244
74
280
245
75
124
260
76
560
261
77
488
262
78
152
280
79
128
281
80
168
282
81
192
283
82
216
284
83
216
285
84
184
286
85
58
287
86
50
288
87
32
300
88
64
301
89
80
302
90
80
303
91
88
304
92
104
305
93
88
306
94
80
307
95
224
308
96
232
309
97
62
310
98
96
320
99
56
321
100
96
322
101
56
323
102
56
324
103
104
325
104
200
326
105
40
327
106
128
328
107
40
329
108
136
330
109
104
331
110
96
332
111
88
340
112
220
341
113
90
342
114
48
343
115
24
344
116
103
345
117
23
346
118
92
347
119
72
348
120
79
349
121
23
350
122
56
351
123
158
352
124
64
353
125
64
354
126
55
355
127
119
356
128
92
357
129
81
358
130
121
359
131
97
360
132
296
361
133
120
362
134
64
363
135
144
364
136
88
365
137
80
366
138
48
367
139
80
368
140
64
369
141
168
370
142
48
380
143
56
381
144
48
382
145
56
383
146
56
384
147
64
385
148
40
386
149
80
387
150
40
388
151
40
389
152
40
390
153
56
391
154
80
392
155
40
393
156
56
394
157
40
395
158
56
396
159
104
397
160
72
398
161
104
399
162
56
400
163
656
401
164
584
402
165
544
404
166
616
420
167
176
421
168
112
422
169
176
423
170
160
424
171
96
425
172
160
426
173
80
427
174
144
428
175
96
440
176
168
441
177
64
442
178
133
443
179
128
444
180
96
445
181
110
446
182
86
447
183
55
448
184
64
449
185
144
540
186
40
541
187
24
542
188
8
543
189
32
544
190
8
545
191
8
550
192
77
551
193
96
552
194
71
553
195
80
554
196
48
555
197
24
556
198
49
557
199
70
558
200
62
559
201
73
560
202
32
District
25397
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 1
25397
-1
997
-1
missing
2
1
Refused to be interviewed
1457
2
Person selected was never at home
604
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
1224
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
80
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
105
6
Did not fit gender quota
876
7
No adults in household
536
8
Other
120
997
Not Applicable
20393
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 2
25397
1
997
1
Refused to be interviewed
504
2
Person selected was never at home
275
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
640
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
48
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
30
6
Did not fit gender quota
432
7
No adults in household
231
8
Other
41
997
Not Applicable
23196
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 3
25397
1
997
1
Refused to be interviewed
192
2
Person selected was never at home
84
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
289
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
23
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
5
6
Did not fit gender quota
188
7
No adults in household
107
8
Other
15
997
Not Applicable
24494
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 4
25397
1
997
1
Refused to be interviewed
82
2
Person selected was never at home
36
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
112
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
11
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
5
6
Did not fit gender quota
75
7
No adults in household
38
8
Other
2
997
Not Applicable
25036
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 5
25397
1
997
1
Refused to be interviewed
27
2
Person selected was never at home
20
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
45
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
5
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
2
6
Did not fit gender quota
32
7
No adults in household
15
8
Other
1
997
Not Applicable
25250
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 6
25397
1
997
1
Refused to be interviewed
11
2
Person selected was never at home
8
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
20
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
1
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
1
6
Did not fit gender quota
16
7
No adults in household
7
8
Other
0
997
Not Applicable
25333
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 7
25397
1
997
1
Refused to be interviewed
6
2
Person selected was never at home
1
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
4
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
0
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
0
6
Did not fit gender quota
1
7
No adults in household
1
8
Other
0
997
Not Applicable
25384
Previous interview, gender
24200
1197
0
2
0
First interview
2731
1
Male
10889
2
Female
10580
Sysmiss
1197
This interview, gender
25397
1
2
1
Male
12702
2
Female
12695
Number of calls
25397
-1
2
-1
Missing
1
1
1
24410
2
2
986
Date of Interview
25397
25386
11
Q1. Age
25397
-1
999
-1
Missing
14
18
788
19
859
20
976
21
742
22
844
23
813
24
854
25
1079
26
714
27
777
28
834
29
670
30
1064
31
508
32
784
33
514
34
484
35
923
36
500
37
404
38
585
39
417
40
789
41
341
42
541
43
391
44
248
45
606
46
280
47
291
48
368
49
271
50
473
51
214
52
291
53
227
54
189
55
281
56
240
57
162
58
183
59
151
60
309
61
127
62
157
63
128
64
144
65
212
66
94
67
135
68
120
69
96
70
190
71
69
72
98
73
72
74
57
75
84
76
48
77
34
78
38
79
23
80
55
81
18
82
21
83
17
84
11
85
19
86
7
87
6
88
8
89
5
90
11
91
2
92
3
93
1
94
3
95
2
98
1
99
8
100
1
101
2
102
1
115
1
120
1
130
1
998
Refused
1
999
Don't know
272
Q2. Head of household
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
48
0
No
12572
1
Yes
12672
9
Don't know
105
998
Refused
0
Q3. Language of respondent
25397
-1
995
-1
1
12
1
2
308
2
3
17
3
4
194
4
5
270
100
6
359
101
7
45
102
8
451
103
9
191
104
10
195
105
11
217
106
12
84
107
13
76
108
14
62
109
15
472
120
16
510
121
17
181
122
18
125
123
19
38
124
20
146
125
21
83
126
22
57
127
23
53
128
24
3
129
25
1
130
26
1
140
27
949
141
28
19
142
29
44
143
30
7
144
31
109
145
32
9
146
33
21
147
34
26
148
35
6
149
36
9
165
37
1252
180
38
630
181
39
162
182
40
70
183
41
81
184
42
22
185
43
232
200
44
230
201
45
156
202
46
139
203
47
132
204
48
85
205
49
92
206
50
129
207
51
15
208
52
22
209
53
9
210
54
65
211
55
30
212
56
18
213
57
12
214
58
20
215
59
11
216
60
3
217
61
3
218
62
3
219
63
5
220
64
1140
221
65
20
240
66
414
241
67
931
242
68
0
243
69
1
244
70
1
260
71
117
261
72
16
262
73
13
263
74
705
264
75
139
265
76
43
266
77
80
267
78
43
268
79
31
269
80
1
270
81
0
271
82
6
280
83
603
281
84
115
282
85
11
283
86
14
284
87
2
285
88
75
286
89
77
287
90
35
288
91
58
289
92
38
290
93
11
291
94
3
292
95
7
293
96
1
294
97
1
295
98
118
296
99
5
297
100
40
298
101
28
300
102
379
301
103
87
302
104
79
303
105
28
304
106
202
305
107
29
306
108
22
307
109
28
308
110
95
309
111
20
310
112
4
311
113
2
312
114
32
320
115
170
321
116
107
322
117
82
323
118
56
324
119
4
325
120
7
326
121
625
327
122
86
328
123
5
329
124
1
330
125
1
331
126
20
332
127
13
338
128
1
340
129
538
341
130
381
342
131
489
343
132
2
344
133
17
345
134
25
346
135
56
347
136
14
348
137
38
349
138
50
350
139
32
351
140
27
352
141
153
353
142
50
354
143
37
355
144
28
356
145
26
357
146
7
358
147
28
359
148
11
360
149
714
361
150
243
362
151
91
363
152
34
364
153
10
365
154
50
366
155
15
367
156
24
368
157
1
369
158
0
380
159
40
381
160
53
382
161
43
383
162
22
384
163
2
385
164
16
386
165
31
387
166
17
388
167
31
389
168
199
390
169
8
391
170
4
392
171
5
393
172
19
394
173
32
395
174
40
396
175
1
397
176
3
398
177
25
405
178
1
406
179
73
407
180
174
408
181
41
409
182
7
410
183
14
411
184
4
412
185
5
413
186
310
414
187
118
415
188
47
416
189
46
417
190
447
418
191
96
419
192
237
420
193
422
421
194
95
422
195
168
423
196
106
424
197
83
425
198
73
426
199
28
427
200
42
428
201
49
429
202
20
431
203
3
432
204
17
433
205
4
434
206
15
435
207
16
436
208
6
437
209
3
438
210
10
439
211
10
440
212
170
441
213
824
442
214
0
443
215
32
444
216
10
500
217
28
501
218
30
502
219
13
503
220
150
504
221
34
505
222
19
506
223
73
507
224
7
508
225
87
509
226
3
510
227
265
511
228
10
550
229
30
551
230
0
552
231
0
553
232
8
554
233
0
555
234
9
556
235
7
557
236
5
558
237
1
559
238
0
560
239
14
561
240
0
562
241
0
563
242
8
564
243
0
565
244
8
566
245
2
567
246
6
568
247
2
569
248
6
580
249
7
803
250
3
804
251
8
805
252
1
806
253
1
807
254
13
808
255
5
809
256
1
810
257
1
811
258
1
812
259
0
813
260
2
814
261
2
815
262
8
816
263
0
817
264
4
818
265
1
819
266
15
820
267
2
860
268
7
861
269
2
862
270
1
863
271
3
864
272
1
865
273
1
866
274
2
995
275
766
998
276
0
999
277
0
Q4a. Country's present economic condition
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
16
1
Very Bad
6557
2
Fairly bad
6259
3
Neither good nor bad
4417
4
Fairly good
6410
5
Very good
1188
9
Don't know
550
998
Refused
0
Q4b. Your present living conditions
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
10
1
Very Bad
5659
2
Fairly bad
6894
3
Neither good nor bad
5500
4
Fairly good
6264
5
Very good
991
9
Don't know
79
998
Refused
0
Q5. Your living conditions vs. others
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
39
1
Much Worse
2733
2
Worse
6910
3
Same
8451
4
Better
5572
5
Much Better
760
9
Don't know
932
998
Refused
0
Q6a. Country's economic condition 12 months ago
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
4
1
Much Worse
3257
2
Worse
6448
3
Same
6652
4
Better
7320
5
Much Better
1089
9
Don't know
627
998
Refused
0
Q6b. Your living conditions 12 months ago
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
16
1
Much Worse
2798
2
Worse
6270
3
Same
7755
4
Better
7285
5
Much Better
1082
9
Don't know
191
998
Refused
0
Q7a. Country's economic condition in 12 months
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
9
1
Much Worse
2461
2
Worse
3081
3
Same
3564
4
Better
9781
5
Much Better
2730
9
Don't know
3771
998
Refused
0
Q7b. Your living conditions in 12 months
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
10
1
Much Worse
2140
2
Worse
2768
3
Same
4064
4
Better
9900
5
Much Better
3083
9
Don't know
3432
998
Refused
0
Q8a. How often gone without food
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
Never
11991
1
Just once or twice
4005
2
Several times
4957
3
Many times
3239
4
Always
1150
9
Don't Know
53
998
Refused
0
Q8b. How often gone without water
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
5
0
Never
13133
1
Just once or twice
3063
2
Several times
3948
3
Many times
3020
4
Always
2183
9
Don't Know
45
998
Refused
0
Q8c. How often gone without medical care
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
8
0
Never
10896
1
Just once or twice
3972
2
Several times
5236
3
Many times
3503
4
Always
1659
9
Don't Know
123
998
Refused
0
Q8d. How often gone without cooking fuel
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
12
0
Never
14179
1
Just once or twice
3641
2
Several times
3972
3
Many times
2276
4
Always
1203
9
Don't Know
114
998
Refused
0
Q8e. How often gone without cash income
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
23
0
Never
5512
1
Just once or twice
3299
2
Several times
6186
3
Many times
6326
4
Always
3939
9
Don't Know
112
998
Refused
0
Q8f. How often gone without school expenses
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
7
0
Never
8225
1
Just once or twice
3277
2
Several times
4171
3
Many times
3207
4
Always
2121
7
No children
4213
9
Don't Know
176
998
Refused
0
Q9a. How often feared crime in home
24349
1048
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
0
Never
15789
1
Just once or twice
3354
2
Several times
2592
3
Many times
1409
4
Always
1146
9
Don't Know
56
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1048
Q9b. How often something stolen from house
24349
1048
-1
9
-1
Missing
4
0
Never
17060
1
Just once or twice
4552
2
Several times
1741
3
Many times
772
4
Always
189
9
Don't Know
31
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1048
Q9c. How often physically attacked
24349
1048
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
0
Never
21081
1
Just once or twice
2124
2
Several times
632
3
Many times
331
4
Always
142
9
Don't Know
36
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1048
Q10. Free schooling vs. user fees
24349
1048
-1
9
-1
Missing
7
1
Agree very strongly with A
5824
2
Agree with A
3652
3
Agree with B
5681
4
Agree very strongly with B
8034
5
Agree with neither
821
9
Don't know
330
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1048
Q11. Civil servants keep jobs vs. lay offs to reduce costs
24349
1048
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Agree very strongly with A
9458
2
Agree with A
7624
3
Agree with B
3356
4
Agree very strongly with B
2069
5
Agree with neither
935
9
Don't know
906
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1048
Q12. Abandon economic reforms vs. accept hardships
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Agree very strongly with A
3909
2
Agree with A
4839
3
Agree with B
8169
4
Agree very strongly with B
6023
5
Agree with neither
1105
9
Don't know
1351
998
Refused
0
Q13. Economic policies helped most vs. hurt most
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
1
Agree very strongly with A
3594
2
Agree with A
4001
3
Agree with B
6893
4
Agree very strongly with B
9339
5
Agree with neither
735
9
Don't know
833
998
Refused
0
Q14a. Present vs. past: availability of goods
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Much Worse
4661
2
Worse
5748
3
Same
4475
4
Better
7723
5
Much Better
2345
9
Don't know
444
998
Refused
0
Q14b. Present vs. past: job opportunities
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
5
1
Much Worse
9478
2
Worse
8207
3
Same
3186
4
Better
3405
5
Much Better
403
9
Don't know
713
998
Refused
0
Q14c. Present vs. past: gap between rich and poor
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
7
1
Much Worse
9595
2
Worse
7209
3
Same
4256
4
Better
2941
5
Much Better
383
9
Don't know
1006
998
Refused
0
Q15a. Radio news
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
0
Never
2562
1
Less than once a month
1010
2
A few times a month
1745
3
A few times a week
5466
4
Every day
14578
9
Don't know
33
998
Refused
0
Q15b. Television news
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
12
0
Never
11195
1
Less than once a month
1711
2
A few times a month
1842
3
A few times a week
3284
4
Every day
7202
9
Don't know
151
998
Refused
0
Q15c. Newspapaer news
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
11
0
Never
13551
1
Less than once a month
2529
2
A few times a month
2747
3
A few times a week
3384
4
Every day
2866
9
Don't know
309
998
Refused
0
Q16. Interest in public affairs
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
5
0
Not at all interested
3848
1
Not very interested
4455
2
Somewhat interested
7469
3
Very interested
9342
9
Don't know
278
998
Refused
0
Q17. Discuss politics
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
29
0
Never
7610
1
Occasionally
11680
2
Frequently
5795
9
Don't know
283
998
Refused
0
Q18a. Politics and government too complicated
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
21
1
Strongly Agree
7537
2
Agree
9093
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
2426
4
Disagree
3300
5
Strongly Disagree
1293
9
Don't know
1727
998
Refused
0
Q18b. Others don't listen to you
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
38
1
Strongly Agree
3534
2
Agree
6350
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
4838
4
Disagree
5897
5
Strongly Disagree
2240
9
Don't know
2500
998
Refused
0
Q19. People responsible for well-being vs. government
24349
1048
-1
9
-1
Missing
10
1
Agree very strongly with A
6634
2
Agree with A
4783
3
Agree with B
4989
4
Agree very strongly with B
6953
5
Agree with neither
802
9
Don't know
178
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1048
Q20. Question actions of leaders vs. respect authority
24349
1048
-1
9
-1
Missing
5
1
Agree very strongly with A
9724
2
Agree with A
6736
3
Agree with B
4163
4
Agree very strongly with B
2908
5
Agree with neither
466
9
Don't know
347
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1048
Q21. Leaders treat all equally vs. help own community
24349
1048
-1
9
-1
Missing
5
1
Agree very strongly with A
10843
2
Agree with A
5933
3
Agree with B
3391
4
Agree very strongly with B
3259
5
Agree with neither
595
9
Don't know
323
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1048
Q22. All vote vs. only educated vote
24349
1048
-1
9
-1
Missing
7
1
Agree very strongly with A
14188
2
Agree with A
6151
3
Agree with B
1846
4
Agree very strongly with B
1474
5
Agree with neither
467
9
Don't know
216
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1048
Q23. Women have equal rights vs subject to traditional laws
24349
1048
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
1
Agree very strongly with A
11495
2
Agree with A
5780
3
Agree with B
2962
4
Agree very strongly with B
3556
5
Agree with neither
398
9
Don't know
155
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1048
Q24. Women leaders vs. men only as leaders
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
1
Agree very strongly with A
12814
2
Agree with A
6233
3
Agree with B
2784
4
Agree very strongly with B
3055
5
Agree with neither
327
9
Don't know
181
998
Refused
0
Q25. Government bans organizations vs. join any
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
5
1
Agree very strongly with A
3902
2
Agree with A
4445
3
Agree with B
8352
4
Agree very strongly with B
6827
5
Agree with neither
848
9
Don't know
1018
998
Refused
0
Q26. Government close newspapers vs. free to publish
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
1
Agree very strongly with A
4606
2
Agree with A
4761
3
Agree with B
7336
4
Agree very strongly with B
6660
5
Agree with neither
908
9
Don't know
1124
998
Refused
0
Q27. Govt. suppress expression vs. people speak minds
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
5
1
Agree very strongly with A
2537
2
Agree with A
3328
3
Agree with B
8938
4
Agree very strongly with B
9267
5
Agree with neither
518
9
Don't know
804
998
Refused
0
Q28a. Member of religious group
25397
0
9
-1
Missing
0
0
Not a Member
6965
1
Inactive Member
6250
2
Active Member
10635
3
Official Leader
1488
9
Don't Know
59
998
Refused
0
Q28b. Member of trade union or farmers association
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
12
0
Not a Member
19986
1
Inactive Member
1877
2
Active Member
2696
3
Official Leader
494
9
Don't Know
332
998
Refused
0
Q28c. Member of professional or business association
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
14
0
Not a Member
21774
1
Inactive Member
1159
2
Active Member
1704
3
Official Leader
300
9
Don't Know
446
998
Refused
0
Q28d. Member of community development association
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
13
0
Not a Member
18355
1
Inactive Member
2283
2
Active Member
3664
3
Official Leader
740
9
Don't Know
342
998
Refused
0
Q29. Registered to vote
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
6
1
You were registered to vote
20229
2
You did not want to register
1043
3
You could not find a place to register
149
4
You were prevented from registering
146
5
You were too young to register
1866
6
Did not register for some other reason
1878
9
Don't know/Can't remember
80
998
Refused
0
Q30 Voted last election
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
10
1
You voted in the elections
18874
2
You decided not to vote
316
3
You could not find the polling station
75
4
You were prevented from voting
135
5
You did not have time to vote
137
6
Did not vote for some other reason
669
7
You were not registered
5072
9
Don't know/Can't remember
109
998
Refused
0
Q31a. Attend a community meeting
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
4
0
No, would never do this
2336
1
No, but would do if had the chance
6077
2
Yes, once or twice
4482
3
Yes, several times
6949
4
Yes, often
5384
9
Don't know
165
998
Refused
0
Q31b. Join others to raise an issue
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
5
0
No, would never do this
3806
1
No, but would do if had the chance
8264
2
Yes, once or twice
4537
3
Yes, several times
5328
4
Yes, often
3198
9
Don't know
259
998
Refused
0
Q31c. Attend a demonstration or protest march
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
4
0
No, would never do this
12698
1
No, but would do if had the chance
8548
2
Yes, once or twice
1862
3
Yes, several times
1001
4
Yes, often
583
9
Don't know
701
998
Refused
0
Q32a. Contact local government councillor
24349
1048
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
0
Never
18077
1
Only once
1976
2
A few times
2762
3
Often
1392
9
Don't know
139
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1048
Q32b. Contact MP
24349
1048
-1
9
-1
Missing
7
0
Never
21676
1
Only once
1083
2
A few times
1026
3
Often
421
9
Don't know
136
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1048
Q32c. Contact official of a government ministry
24349
1048
-1
9
-1
Missing
7
0
Never
21481
1
Only once
1094
2
A few times
1161
3
Often
469
9
Don't know
137
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1048
Q32d. Contact political party official
24349
1048
-1
9
-1
Missing
9
0
Never
20581
1
Only once
1325
2
A few times
1556
3
Often
780
9
Don't know
98
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1048
Q32e. Contact religious leader
24349
1048
-1
9
-1
Missing
7
0
Never
14613
1
Only once
2043
2
A few times
4065
3
Often
3545
9
Don't know
76
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1048
Q32f. Contact traditional ruler
23093
2304
-1
9
-1
Missing
13
0
Never
17614
1
Only once
1335
2
A few times
2011
3
Often
1998
7
Not Applicable
0
9
Don't know
122
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
2304
Q32g. Contact some other influential person
24349
1048
-1
9
-1
Missing
15
0
Never
19299
1
Only once
1665
2
A few times
2036
3
Often
1067
9
Don't know
267
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1048
Q33. Why contact
24349
1048
-1
9
-1
Missing data
85
1
Tell about personal problems
7029
2
Tell about community or public problem
5396
3
Give your view on political issue
460
4
Something else
1048
7
Not applicable
10205
9
Don't know
126
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1048
Q34. Understand democracy
25397
-1
3
-1
Missing data
1407
1
Understood "democracy" in national language
15042
2
Required local language translation
3912
3
Did not understand either
5036
Q35a. Meaning of democracy -- 1st verbatim response
25397
Q35pt1. First meaning of democracy
25397
-1
999
-1
Missing data
7
0
Nothing/ democracy has no meaning
192
1
Civil liberties/ personal freedoms
7750
2
Government by, for, of the people
2206
3
Voting/elections/ multiparty competition
1694
4
Peace/ unity/ power sharing
1272
5
Social/ economic development
899
6
Equality/ justice
1395
7
Majority rule
414
8
Governance/ accountability/ rule of law
415
9
National independence/ self-determination
435
10
Mutual respect
193
11
Working together
398
12
Other positive meanings
471
14
Conflict/ confusion
76
15
Corruption/ abuse of power
55
16
Social/ economic hardship
77
17
Other negative meanings
254
19
Civilian politics/ government
343
20
Change of government/ leadership/ laws
178
21
Other neutral/ null meanings
430
995
Other
0
998
Refused
0
999
Don't know
6243
Q35b. Meaning of democracy -- 2nd verbatim response
25397
Q35pt2. Second meaning of democracy
25397
-1
996
-1
Missing data
7
1
Civil liberties/ personal freedoms
2735
2
Government by, for, of the people
620
3
Voting/elections/ multiparty competition
1160
4
Peace/ unity/ power sharing
910
5
Social/ economic development
748
6
Equality/ justice
1126
7
Majority rule
275
8
Governance/ accountability/ rule of law
369
9
National independence/ self-determination
185
10
Mutual respect
262
11
Working together
410
12
Other positive meanings
393
14
Conflict/ confusion
55
15
Corruption/ abuse of power
83
16
Social/ economic hardship
58
17
Other negative meanings
112
19
Civilian politics/ government
188
20
Change of government/ leadership/ laws
70
21
Other neutral/ null meanings
202
996
No further answer
15429
Q35c. Meaning of democracy -- 3rd verbatim response
25397
Q35pt3. Third meaning of democracy
25397
-1
996
-1
Missing data
7
1
Civil liberties/ personal freedoms
940
2
Government by, for, of the people
268
3
Voting/elections/ multiparty competition
490
4
Peace/ unity/ power sharing
474
5
Social/ economic development
497
6
Equality/ justice
618
7
Majority rule
171
8
Governance/ accountability/ rule of law
197
9
National independence/ self-determination
94
10
Mutual respect
199
11
Working together
264
12
Other positive meanings
269
14
Conflict/ confusion
52
15
Corruption/ abuse of power
42
16
Social/ economic hardship
27
17
Other negative meanings
57
19
Civilian politics/ government
63
20
Change of government/ leadership/ laws
44
21
Other neutral/ null meanings
107
996
No further answer
20517
Q36a. Reject one-party rule
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
6
1
Strongly Disapprove
10921
2
Disapprove
7033
3
Neither Approve Nor Disapprove
1310
4
Approve
3100
5
Strongly Approve
2145
9
Don't Know
882
998
Refused
0
Q36b. Reject military rule
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
16
1
Strongly Disapprove
11626
2
Disapprove
6836
3
Neither Approve Nor Disapprove
1966
4
Approve
2615
5
Strongly Approve
1284
9
Don't Know
1054
998
Refused
0
Q36c. Reject one-man rule
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
14
1
Strongly Disapprove
12111
2
Disapprove
7237
3
Neither Approve Nor Disapprove
1881
4
Approve
1857
5
Strongly Approve
888
9
Don't Know
1409
998
Refused
0
Q37. Support for democracy
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
8
1
STATEMENT C: Doesn't matter.
3053
2
STATEMENT B: Sometimes non-democratic preferable
2459
3
STATEMENT A: Democracy preferable.
15902
9
Don't know
3975
998
Refused
0
Q38. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
5
1
Agree very strongly with A
13700
2
Agree with A
7099
3
Agree with B
2018
4
Agree very strongly with B
1913
5
Agree with neither
256
9
Don't know
406
998
Refused
0
Q39. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
1
Agree very strongly with A
4035
2
Agree with A
4169
3
Agree with B
7474
4
Agree very strongly with B
8353
5
Agree with neither
684
9
Don't know
679
998
Refused
0
Q40. Parliament makes laws vs. president does
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
4
1
Agree very strongly with A
8477
2
Agree with A
8166
3
Agree with B
3185
4
Agree very strongly with B
1963
5
Agree with neither
2059
9
Don't know
1543
998
Refused
0
Q41. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
14
1
Agree very strongly with A
2510
2
Agree with A
3595
3
Agree with B
8159
4
Agree very strongly with B
8984
5
Agree with neither
1005
9
Don't know
1130
998
Refused
0
Q42. Time to deal with problems vs. try another form
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
23
1
Agree very strongly with A
6436
2
Agree with A
7373
3
Agree with B
4770
4
Agree very strongly with B
4727
5
Agree with neither
958
9
Don't know
1110
998
Refused
0
Q43a1. Identify MP (verbatim)
25397
Q43a2. Identify MP (code)
24349
1048
-1
9
-1
Missing data
116
1
Know but can't remember
1313
2
Incorrect guess
2085
3
Correct name
11098
9
Don't know
9737
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1048
Q43b1. Identify Local Govt. Councilor (verbatim)
25397
Q43b2. Identify local government councilor (code)
24349
1048
-1
9
-1
Missing data
106
1
Know but can't remember
1774
2
Incorrect guess
2585
3
Correct name
10654
7
Not Applicable
720
9
Don't know
8510
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1048
Q43c1. Identify Deputy President (verbatim)
25397
Q43c2. Identify deputy president (code)
24349
1048
-1
9
-1
Missing data
113
1
Know but can't remember
1744
2
Incorrect guess
1249
3
Correct name
12647
9
Don't know
8596
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1048
Q44a1. Know: Political party w/most seats (verbatim)
25397
Q44a2. Know: Political party w/most seats (code)
24349
1048
-1
9
-1
Missing data
55
1
Know but can't remember
120
2
Incorrect guess
1689
3
Correct answer
15840
9
Don't know
6645
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1048
Q44b1. Know: Presidential term limits (verbatim)
25397
Q44b2. Know: Presidential term limits (code)
24349
1048
-1
9
-1
Missing data
95
1
Know but can't remember
185
2
Incorrect guess
5877
3
Correct answer
10958
9
Don't know
7234
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1048
Q44c1. Know: Determine constitutionality (verbatim)
25397
Q44c2. Know: Determine constitutionality (code)
24349
1048
-1
9
-1
Missing data
128
1
Know but can't remember
231
2
Incorrect guess
8077
3
Correct answer
3989
9
Don't know
11924
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1048
Q45. Elections free and fair
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing data
13
1
Completely free and fair
10140
2
Free and fair, but with minor problems
6271
3
Free and fair, with major problems
3280
4
Not free and fair
3326
8
Do not understand questions
237
9
Don't know
2130
998
Refused
0
Q46. Extent of democracy
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
4
1
Not a democracy
1739
2
A democracy, with major problems
6417
3
A democracy, but with minor problems
7510
4
A full democracy
5082
8
Do not understand question/democracy
2621
9
Don't know
2024
998
Refused
0
Q47. Satisfaction with democracy
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
8
0
My country is not a democracy
391
1
Not at all satisfied
3797
2
Not very satisfied
5520
3
Fairly satisfied
7093
4
Very satisfied
4486
9
Don't Know
4102
998
Refused
0
Q48. Future of democracy
24349
1048
-1
9
-1
Missing
14
0
Country is not a democracy
326
1
Not at all likely
1754
2
Not very likely
3799
3
Likely
8084
4
Very likely
5077
9
Don't Know
5295
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1048
Q49. Obey government always vs. only if vote for it
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
5
1
Agree very strongly with A
13733
2
Agree with A
8272
3
Agree with B
1561
4
Agree very strongly with B
1085
5
Agree with neither
374
9
Don't know
367
998
Refused
0
Q50. Lawful vs. immediate solutions to problems
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
1
Agree very strongly with A
11515
2
Agree with A
8793
3
Agree with B
2592
4
Agree very strongly with B
1600
5
Agree with neither
460
9
Don't know
435
998
Refused
0
Q51. Violence never justified vs. sometimes necessary
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Agree very strongly with A
11103
2
Agree with A
8339
3
Agree with B
2790
4
Agree very strongly with B
1761
5
Agree with neither
708
9
Don't know
695
998
Refused
0
Q52a. Constitution expresses values and hopes
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
1
Strongly Disagree
1831
2
Disagree
3157
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
2680
4
Agree
9425
5
Strongly Agree
3824
9
Don't know
4478
998
Refused
0
Q52b. Courts make binding decisions
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
1
Strongly Disagree
1105
2
Disagree
2304
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
2470
4
Agree
12079
5
Strongly Agree
6038
9
Don't know
1399
998
Refused
0
Q52c. People must obey the law
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Strongly Disagree
1242
2
Disagree
2488
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
2388
4
Agree
11993
5
Strongly Agree
6409
9
Don't know
876
998
Refused
0
Q52d. People must pay taxes
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
1
Strongly Disagree
1784
2
Disagree
2515
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
2751
4
Agree
10931
5
Strongly Agree
5075
9
Don't know
2338
998
Refused
0
Q53a. Careful about what you say
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
12
0
Never
4212
1
Rarely
4627
2
Often
6076
3
Always
9230
9
Don't know
1240
998
Refused
0
Q53b. Party competition leads to conflict
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
14
0
Never
3245
1
Rarely
6856
2
Often
8515
3
Always
5350
9
Don't know
1417
998
Refused
0
Q53c. President ignores the Constitution
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
13
0
Never
8777
1
Rarely
5094
2
Often
3684
3
Always
2158
9
Don't know
5671
998
Refused
0
Q53d. People are treated unequally
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
25
0
Never
5451
1
Rarely
5851
2
Often
7015
3
Always
4703
9
Don't know
2352
998
Refused
0
Q54a. Present vs. past: free to say what you think
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
1
Much Worse
1444
2
Worse
2496
3
Same
4203
4
Better
11234
5
Much Better
5342
9
Don't know
675
998
Refused
0
Q54b. Present vs. past: free to join any organisation
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
4
1
Much Worse
996
2
Worse
1842
3
Same
4244
4
Better
11265
5
Much Better
5915
9
Don't know
1131
998
Refused
0
Q54c. Present vs. past: fear of unjust arrest
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
7
1
Much Worse
1540
2
Worse
3504
3
Same
5706
4
Better
9679
5
Much Better
3646
9
Don't know
1315
998
Refused
0
Q54d. Present vs. past: voting freedom
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
10
1
Much Worse
993
2
Worse
1863
3
Same
4353
4
Better
10968
5
Much Better
6529
9
Don't know
681
998
Refused
0
Q54e. Present vs. past: ability to influence government
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
10
1
Much Worse
1827
2
Worse
3807
3
Same
5788
4
Better
8606
5
Much Better
2996
9
Don't know
2363
998
Refused
0
Q54f. Present vs. past: safety from crime and violence
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
9
1
Much Worse
2721
2
Worse
4885
3
Same
4869
4
Better
9125
5
Much Better
3014
9
Don't know
774
998
Refused
0
Q54g. Present vs. past: equal treatment for all
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
10
1
Much Worse
2203
2
Worse
4514
3
Same
6084
4
Better
7952
5
Much Better
2886
9
Don't know
1748
998
Refused
0
Q55a. Trust the President
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
0
Not at all
3791
1
Just a little
4580
2
Somewhat
5137
3
A lot
10973
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
915
998
Refused
0
Q55b. Trust Parliament/National Assembly
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
Not at all
4127
1
Just a little
5478
2
Somewhat
6373
3
A lot
7523
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
1894
998
Refused
0
Q55c. Trust the Electoral Commission
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
7
0
Not at all
4324
1
Just a little
5214
2
Somewhat
5964
3
A lot
7251
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
2637
998
Refused
0
Q55d. Trust your local council
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
8
0
Not at all
4743
1
Just a little
5587
2
Somewhat
6240
3
A lot
6975
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
1844
998
Refused
0
Q55e. Trust the ruling party
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
6
0
Not at all
4963
1
Just a little
5096
2
Somewhat
5545
3
A lot
8497
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
1290
998
Refused
0
Q55f. Trust opposition political parties
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
11
0
Not at all
8012
1
Just a little
6625
2
Somewhat
5141
3
A lot
3669
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
1939
998
Refused
0
Q55g. Trust the military
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
8
0
Not at all
3825
1
Just a little
4622
2
Somewhat
5938
3
A lot
9861
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
1143
998
Refused
0
Q55h. Trust the police
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
6
0
Not at all
5016
1
Just a little
5394
2
Somewhat
6342
3
A lot
7881
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
758
998
Refused
0
Q55i. Trust courts of law
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
13
0
Not at all
3039
1
Just a little
5209
2
Somewhat
6987
3
A lot
8660
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
1489
998
Refused
0
Q55j, Trust government broadcasting service
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
10
0
Not at all
2168
1
Just a little
4498
2
Somewhat
6802
3
A lot
9476
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
2443
998
Refused
0
Q55k. Trust independent broadcasting services
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
6
0
Not at all
1991
1
Just a little
4125
2
Somewhat
6179
3
A lot
7684
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
5412
998
Refused
0
Q55l. Trust government newspapers
20519
4878
-1
9
-1
Missing
6
0
Not at all
1929
1
Just a little
3637
2
Somewhat
4761
3
A lot
5247
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
4939
997
Not asked
0
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
4878
Q55m. Trust independent newspapers
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
12
0
Not at all
2012
1
Just a little
4422
2
Somewhat
6191
3
A lot
6748
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
6012
998
Refused
0
Q56a. Corruption: office of the Presidency
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
None
4817
1
Some of them
8827
2
Most of them
3844
3
All of them
2197
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
5710
998
Refused
0
Q56b. Corruption: Members of Parliament
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
None
3820
1
Some of them
9290
2
Most of them
4916
3
All of them
1934
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
5435
998
Refused
0
Q56c. Corruption: local government councilors
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
0
None
3992
1
Some of them
9150
2
Most of them
5129
3
All of them
2291
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
4832
998
Refused
0
Q56d. Corruption: national government officials
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
4
0
None
3053
1
Some of them
9247
2
Most of them
5739
3
All of them
2232
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
5122
998
Refused
0
Q56e. Corruption: local government officials
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
5
0
None
3228
1
Some of them
9052
2
Most of them
5691
3
All of them
2309
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
5112
998
Refused
0
Q56f. Corruption: police
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
6
0
None
2353
1
Some of them
7628
2
Most of them
7379
3
All of them
4612
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
3419
998
Refused
0
Q56g. Corruption: tax officials
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
6
0
None
2996
1
Some of them
7550
2
Most of them
5742
3
All of them
3405
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
5698
998
Refused
0
Q56h. Corruption: judges and magistrates
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
4
0
None
4017
1
Some of them
9181
2
Most of them
4796
3
All of them
2423
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
4976
998
Refused
0
Q56i. Corruption: health workers
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
5
0
None
6109
1
Some of them
10134
2
Most of them
3920
3
All of them
1476
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
3753
998
Refused
0
Q56j. Corruption: teachers and school administrators
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
5
0
None
7640
1
Some of them
9578
2
Most of them
3120
3
All of them
1160
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
3894
998
Refused
0
Q57a. Pay bribe for: document or permit
25397
-1
998
-1
Missing
3
0
Never
14966
1
Once or Twice
1876
2
A Few Times
866
3
Often
534
7
No experience with this in past year
6978
9
Don't Know
173
998
Refused
1
Q57b. Pay bribe for: school placement
25397
-1
998
-1
Missing
5
0
Never
16535
1
Once or Twice
1149
2
A Few Times
520
3
Often
266
7
No experience with this in past year
6753
9
Don't Know
168
998
Refused
1
Q57c. Pay bribe for: household service
25397
-1
998
-1
Missing
4
0
Never
14937
1
Once or Twice
1104
2
A Few Times
582
3
Often
349
7
No experience with this in past year
8136
9
Don't Know
284
998
Refused
1
Q57d. Pay bribe for: get medicine or medical attention
25397
-1
998
-1
Missing
5
0
Never
17142
1
Once or Twice
1725
2
A Few Times
1116
3
Often
566
7
No experience with this in past year
4721
9
Don't Know
121
998
Refused
1
Q57e. Pay bribe for: avoid problem with police
25397
-1
998
-1
Missing
7
0
Never
15184
1
Once or Twice
1403
2
A Few Times
896
3
Often
718
7
No experience with this in past year
6998
9
Don't Know
190
998
Refused
1
Q57f. Election incentives offered
25397
-1
998
-1
Missing
8
0
Never
16823
1
Once or Twice
1827
2
A Few Times
1304
3
Often
1373
7
No experience with this in past year
3786
9
Don't Know
275
998
Refused
1
Q58a. Right or wrong: job for relative
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing data
1
1
Not wrong at all
1159
2
Wrong but understandable
4727
3
Wrong and punishable
19021
9
Don't know
489
998
Refused
0
Q58b. Right or wrong: favor for service
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing data
2
1
Not wrong at all
1243
2
Wrong but understandable
4284
3
Wrong and punishable
19239
9
Don't know
629
998
Refused
0
Q58c. Right or wrong: development for supporters
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing data
2
1
Not wrong at all
3315
2
Wrong but understandable
6126
3
Wrong and punishable
15209
9
Don't know
745
998
Refused
0
Q59. Elected leaders listen vs. follow own ideas
24349
1048
-1
9
-1
Missing
21
1
Agree very strongly with A
12023
2
Agree with A
8029
3
Agree with B
2100
4
Agree very strongly with B
1322
5
Agree with neither
431
9
Don't know
423
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1048
Q60. Time MP should spend
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing data
4
0
Never/ Not necessary
720
1
At least once a year
3485
2
At least once a month
11504
3
At least weekly
4573
4
All of the time
2978
9
Don't know
2133
998
Refused
0
Q61. Time MP does spend
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing data
6
0
Never
8717
1
At least once a year
5263
2
At least once a month
4622
3
At least weekly
1443
4
Here almost all of the time
691
9
Don't know
4655
998
Refused
0
Q62a. MPs listen
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
6
0
Never
9142
1
Only sometimes
7808
2
Often
3678
3
Always
2067
9
Don't know
2696
998
Refused
0
Q62b. Local government councilors listen
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
8
0
Never
7258
1
Only sometimes
7756
2
Often
4856
3
Always
3130
9
Don't know
2389
998
Refused
0
Q63pt1. Most important problems - 1st response
25397
-1
999
-1
Missing data
1
0
Nothing/No problems
111
1
Management of economy
1477
2
Wages, incomes and salaries
822
3
Unemployment
5810
4
Poverty/ destitution
3049
5
Rates and taxes
232
6
Loans/ credit
245
7
Farming/ agriculture
1047
8
Food shortage/ famine
2764
9
Drought
300
10
Land
90
11
Transportation
334
12
Communications
55
13
Infrastructure/ roads
1218
14
Education
1264
15
Housing
302
16
Electricity
453
17
Water supply
1380
18
Orphans/ street children/ homeless
120
19
Services (other)
100
20
Health
1051
21
AIDS
436
22
Sickness/ disease
111
23
Crime and security
899
24
Corruption
580
25
Political violence
50
26
Political instability/ ethnic tensions
125
27
Discrimination/ inequality
69
28
Gender issues/ women's rights
27
29
Democracy/ political rights
70
30
War (international)
16
31
Civil war
210
340
Increase of fuel price
84
995
Other
103
998
Refused to answer
0
999
Don't know
392
Q63pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response
25397
-1
996
-1
Missing data
1
1
Management of economy
653
2
Wages, incomes and salaries
640
3
Unemployment
2608
4
Poverty/ destitution
2253
5
Rates and taxes
296
6
Loans/ credit
336
7
Farming/ agriculture
1129
8
Food shortage/ famine
1977
9
Drought
407
10
Land
172
11
Transportation
613
12
Communications
129
13
Infrastructure/ roads
1439
14
Education
2230
15
Housing
545
16
Electricity
865
17
Water supply
1794
18
Orphans/ street children/ homeless
242
19
Services (other)
141
20
Health
1996
21
AIDS
627
22
Sickness/ disease
200
23
Crime and security
891
24
Corruption
640
25
Political violence
64
26
Political instability/ ethnic tensions
135
27
Discrimination/ inequality
114
28
Gender issues/ women's rights
45
29
Democracy/ political rights
68
30
War (international)
10
31
Civil war
61
340
Increase of fuel price
26
995
Other
113
996
No further response
1937
Q63pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response
25397
-1
996
-1
Missing data
2
1
Management of economy
608
2
Wages, incomes and salaries
404
3
Unemployment
1675
4
Poverty/ destitution
1324
5
Rates and taxes
211
6
Loans/ credit
290
7
Farming/ agriculture
833
8
Food shortage/ famine
1047
9
Drought
254
10
Land
105
11
Transportation
601
12
Communications
123
13
Infrastructure/ roads
1270
14
Education
2011
15
Housing
532
16
Electricity
700
17
Water supply
1540
18
Orphans/ street children/ homeless
308
19
Services (other)
221
20
Health
2314
21
AIDS
758
22
Sickness/ disease
307
23
Crime and security
989
24
Corruption
1057
25
Political violence
99
26
Political instability/ ethnic tensions
137
27
Discrimination/ inequality
214
28
Gender issues/ women's rights
89
29
Democracy/ political rights
89
30
War (international)
12
31
Civil war
71
340
Increase of fuel price
29
995
Other
114
996
No further response
5059
Q64. Government solve MIP
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing data
15
0
Not at all likely
2757
1
Not very likely
6678
2
Likely
9150
3
Very likely
4450
7
Not applicable
501
9
Don't know
1846
998
Refused
0
Q65a. Handling managing the economy
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
6
1
Very Badly
5841
2
Fairly Badly
5942
3
Fairly Well
9446
4
Very Well
2474
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
1688
998
Refused
0
Q65b. Handling creating jobs
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
8
1
Very Badly
9913
2
Fairly Badly
7794
3
Fairly Well
5647
4
Very Well
960
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
1075
998
Refused
0
Q65c. Handling keeping prices stable
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
7
1
Very Badly
8944
2
Fairly Badly
8277
3
Fairly Well
5991
4
Very Well
1068
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
1110
998
Refused
0
Q65d. Handling narrowing income gaps
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
8
1
Very Badly
10083
2
Fairly Badly
7895
3
Fairly Well
5007
4
Very Well
957
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
1447
998
Refused
0
Q65e. Handling reducing crime
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
10
1
Very Badly
5309
2
Fairly Badly
5951
3
Fairly Well
10394
4
Very Well
2948
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
785
998
Refused
0
Q65f. Handling improving basic health services
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
10
1
Very Badly
3370
2
Fairly Badly
5235
3
Fairly Well
12647
4
Very Well
3461
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
674
998
Refused
0
Q65g. Handling addressing educational needs
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
13
1
Very Badly
3057
2
Fairly Badly
4633
3
Fairly Well
12208
4
Very Well
4678
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
808
998
Refused
0
Q65h. Handling delivering household water
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
14
1
Very Badly
5925
2
Fairly Badly
6274
3
Fairly Well
9378
4
Very Well
2969
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
837
998
Refused
0
Q65i. Handling ensuring enough to eat
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
7
1
Very Badly
7840
2
Fairly Badly
7735
3
Fairly Well
7202
4
Very Well
1637
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
976
998
Refused
0
Q65j. Handling fighting corruption
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
9
1
Very Badly
6099
2
Fairly Badly
5721
3
Fairly Well
8167
4
Very Well
2763
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
2638
998
Refused
0
Q65k. Handling combatting HIV/AIDS
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
12
1
Very Badly
2801
2
Fairly Badly
3226
3
Fairly Well
10760
4
Very Well
6801
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
1797
998
Refused
0
Q66. Resources to combat AIDS vs. other problems
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
12
1
Agree very strongly with A
6399
2
Agree with A
5065
3
Agree with B
5505
4
Agree very strongly with B
6299
5
Agree with neither
1334
9
Don't know
783
998
Refused
0
Q67a. Local govt. handling maintaining roads
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
4
1
Very Badly
7549
2
Fairly Badly
5840
3
Fairly Well
8447
4
Very Well
2474
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
1083
998
Refused
0
Q67b. Local govt. handling keeping community clean
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
5
1
Very Badly
5954
2
Fairly Badly
6167
3
Fairly Well
9482
4
Very Well
2476
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
1313
998
Refused
0
Q67c. Local govt. handling collecting local taxes
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
9
1
Very Badly
3020
2
Fairly Badly
4194
3
Fairly Well
8800
4
Very Well
3389
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
5985
998
Refused
0
Q67d. Local govt. handling spending decisions
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
12
1
Very Badly
5079
2
Fairly Badly
5062
3
Fairly Well
5836
4
Very Well
1697
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
7711
998
Refused
0
Q68a. Performance: President
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
1
Strongly Disapprove
3198
2
Disapprove
3981
3
Approve
10142
4
Strongly Approve
6613
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
1461
998
Refused
0
Q68b. Performance: MP/National Assembly rep.
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
8
1
Strongly Disapprove
3770
2
Disapprove
5899
3
Approve
9687
4
Strongly Approve
3194
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
2839
998
Refused
0
Q68c. Performance: local government councilor
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
20
1
Strongly Disapprove
3939
2
Disapprove
6075
3
Approve
9580
4
Strongly Approve
3060
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
2723
998
Refused
0
Q69a. Policy Knowledge: free primary education
24349
1048
-1
9
-1
Missing data
3
1
Incorrect answer
4096
2
Correct answer
17925
9
Don't know
2325
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1048
Q69b. Policy Knowledge: free health care
24349
1048
-1
9
-1
Missing data
3
1
Incorrect answer
6626
2
Correct answer
15443
9
Don't know
2277
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1048
Q70a. Enforce law: top official commits serious crime
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
5
1
Not at all likely
4977
2
Not very likely
5648
3
Likely
7326
4
Very likely
6119
9
Don't know
1322
998
Refused
0
Q70b. Enforce law: you commit serious crime
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
4
1
Not at all likely
765
2
Not very likely
1300
3
Likely
8629
4
Very likely
14036
9
Don't know
663
998
Refused
0
Q70c. Enforce law: top official doesn't pay tax
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
6
1
Not at all likely
4687
2
Not very likely
5962
3
Likely
7355
4
Very likely
5723
9
Don't know
1664
998
Refused
0
Q70d. Enforce law: you don't pay tax
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
7
1
Not at all likely
922
2
Not very likely
1563
3
Likely
8812
4
Very likely
12984
9
Don't know
1109
998
Refused
0
Q71a. Difficulty to obtain identity document
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
1
1
Very Difficult
4551
2
Difficult
6358
3
Easy
8919
4
Very Easy
2577
7
Never Try
2468
9
Don't know
523
998
Refused
0
Q71b. Difficulty to obtain household services
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
1
Very Difficult
5088
2
Difficult
6541
3
Easy
5601
4
Very Easy
1599
7
Never Try
5681
9
Don't know
884
998
Refused
0
Q71c. Difficulty to obtain help from the police
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
1
Very Difficult
4614
2
Difficult
6935
3
Easy
6877
4
Very Easy
1705
7
Never Try
4641
9
Don't know
622
998
Refused
0
Q71d. Difficulty to obtain primary school placement
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
4
1
Very Difficult
1304
2
Difficult
3228
3
Easy
11611
4
Very Easy
5097
7
Never Try
3328
9
Don't know
825
998
Refused
0
Q71e. Difficulty to obtain medical treatment
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
4
1
Very Difficult
3154
2
Difficult
6415
3
Easy
10854
4
Very Easy
3224
7
Never Try
1401
9
Don't know
345
998
Refused
0
Q72a. Why not try to get: identity document
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing data
24
1
Don't need/use it
1374
2
Don't know how
400
3
Govt. does not provide
85
4
No personal connections
102
5
Other
385
7
Not applicable
22928
9
Don't know
99
998
Refused
0
Q72b. Why not try to get: household services
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing data
210
1
Don't need/use it
1957
2
Don't know how
625
3
Govt. does not provide
1282
4
No personal connections
188
5
Other
1280
7
Not applicable
19716
9
Don't know
139
998
Refused
0
Q72c. Why not try to get: help from police
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing data
47
1
Don't need/use it
3122
2
Don't know how
323
3
Govt. does not provide
253
4
No personal connections
128
5
Other
611
7
Not applicable
20755
9
Don't know
158
998
Refused
0
Q73a. Problems with schools: too expensive
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing data
2
0
Never
9474
1
Once or twice
2969
2
A few times
2369
3
Often
2410
7
No experience
7913
9
Don't know
260
998
Refused
0
Q73b. Problems with schools: textbooks and supplies
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing data
3
0
Never
7415
1
Once or twice
2929
2
A few times
3259
3
Often
3176
7
No experience
8117
9
Don't know
498
998
Refused
0
Q73c. Problems with schools: poor teaching
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing data
6
0
Never
8203
1
Once or twice
2500
2
A few times
3055
3
Often
2585
7
No experience
8116
9
Don't know
932
998
Refused
0
Q73d. Problems with schools: absent teachers
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing data
4
0
Never
7975
1
Once or twice
2914
2
A few times
3207
3
Often
2372
7
No experience
8116
9
Don't know
809
998
Refused
0
Q73e. Problems with schools: overcrowded classrooms
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing data
5
0
Never
6987
1
Once or twice
1979
2
A few times
2886
3
Often
4689
7
No experience
8116
9
Don't know
735
998
Refused
0
Q73f. Problems with schools: poor facilities
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing data
5
0
Never
7827
1
Once or twice
2214
2
A few times
2881
3
Often
3601
7
No experience
8116
9
Don't know
753
998
Refused
0
Q73g. Problems with schools: illegal payments
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing data
3
0
Never
12000
1
Once or twice
1590
2
A few times
1489
3
Often
1341
7
No experience
8117
9
Don't know
857
998
Refused
0
Q74a. Problems with public clinic: too expensive
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing data
6
0
Never
10394
1
Once or twice
3718
2
A few times
3325
3
Often
3565
7
No experience
4203
9
Don't know
186
998
Refused
0
Q74b. Problems with public clinic: lack of medicine/supplies
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing data
3
0
Never
6869
1
Once or twice
4064
2
A few times
4910
3
Often
5027
7
No experience
4346
9
Don't know
178
998
Refused
0
Q74c. Problems with public clinic: lack of attention/ respect
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing data
7
0
Never
9552
1
Once or twice
3776
2
A few times
3925
3
Often
3610
7
No experience
4345
9
Don't know
182
998
Refused
0
Q74d. Problems with public clinic: absent doctors
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing data
4
0
Never
9323
1
Once or twice
3788
2
A few times
4025
3
Often
3420
7
No experience
4345
9
Don't know
492
998
Refused
0
Q74e. Problems with public clinic: long waiting time
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing data
5
0
Never
5668
1
Once or twice
3470
2
A few times
4860
3
Often
6880
7
No experience
4345
9
Don't know
169
998
Refused
0
Q74f. Problems with public clinic: dirty facilities
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing data
4
0
Never
13098
1
Once or twice
2861
2
A few times
2460
3
Often
2159
7
No experience
4346
9
Don't know
469
998
Refused
0
Q74g. Problems with public clinic: illegal payments
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing data
10
0
Never
14659
1
Once or twice
1911
2
A few times
1922
3
Often
1785
7
No experience
4347
9
Don't know
763
998
Refused
0
Q75a. What do: waiting for permit
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing data
1
1
Don't worry, things will resolve
3283
2
Lodge complaint through proper channels
11515
3
Use connections with influential
2218
4
Offer tip or bribe
2073
5
Join in public protest
337
6
Other
965
7
Nothing can be done
3508
9
Don't know
1497
998
Refused
0
Q75b. What do: name missing
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing data
1
1
Don't worry, things will resolve
1705
2
Lodge complaint through proper channels
14131
3
Use connections with influential
1603
4
Offer tip or bribe
311
5
Join in public protest
493
6
Other
1089
7
Nothing can be done
4557
9
Don't know
1507
998
Refused
0
Q75c. What do: suspect school official
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing data
6
1
Don't worry, things will resolve
1028
2
Lodge complaint through proper channels
16118
3
Use connections with influential
1649
4
Offer tip or bribe
270
5
Join in public protest
543
6
Other
1245
7
Nothing can be done
2987
9
Don't know
1551
998
Refused
0
Q75d. What do: wrongful arrest
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing data
4
1
Don't worry, things will resolve
827
2
Lodge complaint through proper channels
16843
3
Use connections with influential
2453
4
Offer tip or bribe
1106
5
Join in public protest
537
6
Other
920
7
Nothing can be done
1786
9
Don't know
921
998
Refused
0
Q75e. What do: land seized
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing data
5
1
Don't worry, things will resolve
611
2
Lodge complaint through proper channels
19535
3
Use connections with influential
1815
4
Offer tip or bribe
263
5
Join in public protest
417
6
Other
939
7
Nothing can be done
1013
9
Don't know
799
998
Refused
0
Q76a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing data
5
0
The President/ executive
8391
1
The Parliament
4137
2
Their political party
1991
3
The voters
8370
9
Don't know
2503
998
Refused
0
Q76b. Who responsible: local councilors do jobs
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing data
7
0
The President/ executive
4727
1
The Local Council
5725
2
Their political party
2413
3
The voters
10058
9
Don't know
2467
998
Refused
0
Q77a. Elections ensure parliament reflects voters
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing data
11
0
Not at all well
3145
1
Not very well
7430
2
Well
8356
3
Very well
3288
9
Don't know
3167
998
Refused
0
Q77b. Elections enable voters to remove leaders
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing data
13
0
Not at all well
3723
1
Not very well
6825
2
Well
7545
3
Very well
4094
9
Don't know
3197
998
Refused
0
Q78a. Politicians: make promises to get elected
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing data
4
0
Never
954
1
Rarely
1680
2
Often
6712
3
Always
15531
9
Don't know
516
998
Refused
0
Q78b. Politicians: give gifts in campaigns
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing data
6
0
Never
3141
1
Rarely
3281
2
Often
7719
3
Always
9969
9
Don't know
1281
998
Refused
0
Q78c. Politicians: keep campaign promises
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing data
8
0
Never
10905
1
Rarely
9780
2
Often
2689
3
Always
1315
9
Don't know
700
998
Refused
0
Q78d. Politicians: deliver development
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing data
6
0
Never
9942
1
Rarely
10471
2
Often
2973
3
Always
1114
9
Don't know
891
998
Refused
0
Q79. Tribe or ethnic group
25397
-1
999
-1
1
14
1
2
1
2
3
0
3
4
1
100
5
195
101
6
43
102
7
415
103
8
167
104
9
198
105
10
220
106
11
94
107
12
84
108
13
57
109
14
451
110
15
23
111
16
130
112
17
59
113
18
84
120
19
500
121
20
188
122
21
125
123
22
39
124
23
147
125
24
86
126
25
54
127
26
54
128
27
3
129
28
1
130
29
1
140
30
110
141
31
109
142
32
190
143
33
107
144
34
10
145
35
13
146
36
37
147
37
26
148
38
184
149
39
46
150
40
46
151
41
82
152
42
7
153
43
19
154
44
85
155
45
24
156
46
24
157
47
20
158
48
3
159
49
15
160
50
3
169
51
7
170
52
65
171
53
0
172
54
4
173
55
47
174
56
55
175
57
19
176
58
14
177
59
5
178
60
2
180
61
630
181
62
162
182
63
70
183
64
78
184
65
22
185
66
235
200
67
233
201
68
154
202
69
140
203
70
136
204
71
82
205
72
91
206
73
128
207
74
15
208
75
27
209
76
9
210
77
52
211
78
29
212
79
19
213
80
1
214
81
15
215
82
0
216
83
0
217
84
2
218
85
8
219
86
0
220
87
227
221
88
59
222
89
260
223
90
132
224
91
30
225
92
43
226
93
105
227
94
42
228
95
160
229
96
16
230
97
39
231
98
15
232
99
7
233
100
9
234
101
1
235
102
1
236
103
1
237
104
6
238
105
2
239
106
1
240
107
12
241
108
5
242
109
85
243
110
43
244
111
4
245
112
55
246
113
48
248
114
21
249
115
203
250
116
151
251
117
3
252
118
40
253
119
382
254
120
75
255
121
43
256
122
35
257
123
44
258
124
32
260
125
106
261
126
15
262
127
15
263
128
441
264
129
174
265
130
126
266
131
175
267
132
76
268
133
41
269
134
1
270
135
3
271
136
14
280
137
321
281
138
165
282
139
41
283
140
33
284
141
10
285
142
111
286
143
81
287
144
23
288
145
68
289
146
42
290
147
18
291
148
6
292
149
11
293
150
19
294
151
7
295
152
119
296
153
5
297
154
45
298
155
28
300
156
439
301
157
95
302
158
90
303
159
22
304
160
246
305
161
36
306
162
34
307
163
72
308
164
109
309
165
24
320
166
585
321
167
81
322
168
42
323
169
89
324
170
7
325
171
89
326
172
6
327
173
41
328
174
130
329
175
14
330
176
4
331
177
1
332
178
0
333
179
6
334
180
3
335
181
6
336
182
1
337
183
1
338
184
1
339
185
2
340
186
530
341
187
383
342
188
492
344
189
21
345
190
28
346
191
58
347
192
12
348
193
36
349
194
51
350
195
31
351
196
26
352
197
161
353
198
53
354
199
39
355
200
27
356
201
26
357
202
9
358
203
31
360
204
581
361
205
300
362
206
144
363
207
40
364
208
18
365
209
56
366
210
17
367
211
34
368
212
3
369
213
0
380
214
37
381
215
57
382
216
45
383
217
28
384
218
1
385
219
21
386
220
35
387
221
23
388
222
53
389
223
206
390
224
9
391
225
4
392
226
5
393
227
32
394
228
36
395
229
38
396
230
1
397
231
5
398
232
47
405
233
1
406
234
79
407
235
169
408
236
45
409
237
6
410
238
12
411
239
6
412
240
1
413
241
310
414
242
119
415
243
46
416
244
47
417
245
443
418
246
92
419
247
241
420
248
367
422
249
175
423
250
109
424
251
111
425
252
91
426
253
39
427
254
49
428
255
52
429
256
28
430
257
21
431
258
18
432
259
22
433
260
40
435
261
4
436
262
15
437
263
5
438
264
10
439
265
12
500
266
25
501
267
37
502
268
11
503
269
143
504
270
33
505
271
21
506
272
76
507
273
9
508
274
85
509
275
4
510
276
275
511
277
9
517
278
0
550
279
1
551
280
4
553
281
13
554
282
0
555
283
3
556
284
0
558
285
17
559
286
31
560
287
5
561
288
12
562
289
9
563
290
12
564
291
8
565
292
6
566
293
5
567
294
8
568
295
7
570
296
1
571
297
1
572
298
1
573
299
1
575
300
1
800
301
0
801
302
11
802
303
4
803
304
12
804
305
20
805
306
9
806
307
3
807
308
1
808
309
3
809
310
1
810
311
1
811
312
7
812
313
1
813
314
8
814
315
1
815
316
1
816
317
0
817
318
2
818
319
1
819
320
7
820
321
1
821
322
13
822
323
1
823
324
3
824
325
2
825
326
1
826
327
0
827
328
1
828
329
4
829
330
3
830
331
3
831
332
1
832
333
1
833
334
3
834
335
1
835
336
0
860
337
3
861
338
2
862
339
4
863
340
7
864
341
1
865
342
1
866
343
3
867
344
3
868
345
1
869
346
1
870
347
1
871
348
1
872
349
1
873
350
1
874
351
1
875
352
1
990
353
834
995
354
959
997
355
1048
998
356
33
999
357
608
Q80a. Ethnic group's economic conditions
24349
1048
-1
9
-1
Missing
17
1
Much Better
988
2
Better
3978
3
Same
9840
4
Worse
4873
5
Much Worse
2321
7
Not applicable
1476
9
Don't know
856
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1048
Q80b. Ethnic group's political influence
24349
1048
-1
9
-1
Missing
19
1
Much more
1639
2
More
3300
3
Same
10166
4
Less
4631
5
Much less
1718
7
Not applicable
1477
9
Don't know
1399
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1048
Q81. Ethnic group treated unfairly
24349
1048
-1
9
-1
Missing
46
0
Never
10658
1
Sometimes
5946
2
Often
2517
3
Always
2015
7
Not applicable
1483
9
Don't know
1684
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1048
Q82. Ethnic or national identity
24349
1048
-1
9
-1
Missing
13
1
Ethnic ID only
1285
2
Ethnic ID more than national
2473
3
National and ethnic IDs equal
9623
4
National ID more than ethnic
2488
5
National ID only
6757
7
Not applicable
1478
9
Don't know
232
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1048
Q83. Most people can be trusted
24349
1048
-1
9
-1
Missing data
36
0
You must be very careful
19824
1
Most people can be trusted
3986
9
Don't know
503
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1048
Q84a. Trust relatives
24349
1048
-1
9
-1
Missing data
6
0
Not at all
1534
1
Just a little
4111
2
Somewhat
6060
3
A lot
12574
9
Don't know
64
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1048
Q84b. Trust neighbors
24349
1048
-1
9
-1
Missing data
9
0
Not at all
3195
1
Just a little
6637
2
Somewhat
7658
3
A lot
6734
9
Don't know
116
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1048
Q84c. Trust people from your ethnic group
24349
1048
-1
997
-1
Missing data
9
0
Not at all
3052
1
Just a little
6961
2
Somewhat
7018
3
A lot
5839
9
Don't know
214
997
N/A
1256
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1048
Q84d. Trust people from other ethnic groups
24349
1048
-1
997
-1
Missing data
13
0
Not at all
4883
1
Just a little
8065
2
Somewhat
6092
3
A lot
3622
9
Don't know
418
997
N/A
1256
998
Refused
0
Sysmiss
1048
Q85. Close to political party
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
3
0
No, not close to any party
8802
1
Yes, feels close to a party
15468
8
Refused to answer
613
9
Don't know
511
Q86. Which party
25397
-1
999
-1
1
21
100
2
6
101
3
0
102
4
1222
103
5
6
104
6
2
105
7
2
106
8
4
107
9
92
108
10
0
109
11
0
110
12
0
111
13
20
112
14
29
113
15
3
114
16
0
115
17
9
116
18
12
117
19
0
118
20
0
119
21
8
120
22
82
121
23
59
122
24
33
123
25
21
124
26
6
125
27
43
126
28
113
127
29
1
128
30
2
129
31
1
130
32
5
131
33
2
132
34
2
133
35
2
134
36
2
135
37
4
136
38
1
137
39
1
138
40
1
139
41
1
140
42
7
141
43
107
142
44
550
143
45
256
144
46
2
145
47
1
148
48
9
166
49
277
167
50
298
168
51
3
169
52
0
170
53
2
171
54
1
172
55
3
180
56
18
181
57
245
182
58
517
183
59
11
184
60
3
201
61
434
202
62
160
203
63
23
204
64
22
205
65
12
206
66
137
207
67
3
208
68
4
209
69
2
210
70
1
211
71
1
212
72
0
213
73
0
220
74
112
221
75
22
222
76
712
223
77
2
224
78
3
225
79
17
228
80
3
229
81
9
230
82
1
231
83
1
240
84
287
241
85
36
242
86
2
243
87
12
244
88
16
245
89
34
246
90
1
247
91
1
248
92
0
249
93
1
250
94
7
251
95
0
252
96
3
253
97
3
260
98
18
261
99
248
262
100
0
263
101
165
264
102
2
265
103
1
266
104
3
267
105
0
268
106
10
269
107
9
270
108
265
280
109
239
281
110
118
282
111
37
283
112
10
284
113
1
285
114
33
287
115
20
288
116
7
289
117
17
290
118
3
291
119
3
292
120
73
293
121
159
300
122
870
301
123
91
302
124
2
303
125
6
304
126
0
305
127
1
306
128
1
320
129
761
321
130
64
322
131
65
323
132
30
324
133
24
325
134
5
326
135
6
327
136
9
328
137
3
340
138
662
341
139
71
342
140
288
343
141
55
344
142
0
345
143
2
346
144
3
347
145
0
348
146
2
349
147
8
350
148
1
351
149
1
352
150
3
353
151
0
354
152
0
355
153
0
356
154
5
357
155
1
360
156
461
361
157
77
362
158
37
363
159
8
364
160
12
365
161
0
366
162
3
367
163
3
368
164
2
369
165
16
380
166
901
381
167
48
382
168
17
383
169
0
384
170
3
385
171
0
386
172
0
387
173
0
388
174
0
389
175
10
390
176
2
391
177
0
392
178
0
393
179
0
394
180
0
395
181
0
396
182
0
397
183
0
420
184
29
421
185
11
422
186
235
423
187
85
424
188
25
425
189
212
426
190
12
431
191
1
440
192
211
441
193
349
442
194
1
443
195
0
444
196
1
445
197
0
512
198
1063
513
199
111
514
200
150
515
201
78
516
202
2
517
203
1
850
204
2
851
205
0
995
206
48
997
207
9926
998
208
514
999
209
37
Q87. How close to this political party
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
74
1
Not very close
2156
2
Somewhat close
5053
3
Very close
7990
7
Not applicable
9924
9
Don't know
200
998
Refused
0
Q90. Education of respondent
25397
-1
99
-1
Missing
15
0
No formal schooling
3919
1
Informal schooling only
1078
2
Some primary schooling
4989
3
Primary school completed
3962
4
Some secondary school/high school
5103
5
Secondary school completed/high school
3686
6
Post-secondary qualifications, not university
1550
7
Some university
469
8
University completed
412
9
Post-graduate
137
99
Don't know
77
998
Refused
0
Q91. Religion of respondent
25397
-1
999
-1
Missing
21
0
None
1561
2
Catholic
6774
3
Protestant (Mainstream)
3509
4
Protestant (Evangelical/Pentecostal)
2985
5
African Independent Church
775
6
Traditional religion
564
7
Hindu
44
8
Agnostic (Do not know if there is a God)
19
9
Atheist (Do not believe in a God)
47
10
Christian (general/other)
3026
11
Muslim, Sunni
2970
12
Muslim, Shiite
343
13
Jehovah's Witness
228
14
Seventh Day Adventist
605
15
Muslim (general/other)
625
100
Muslim (general)
0
101
Assembly of God
0
102
Dutch Reform/NG
0
103
ZCC
0
104
Church of Christ
0
105
St. John
0
106
AME
0
107
VGK
0
108
Universal Church
0
200
Muslim General
0
241
anglican
0
242
protestant flm
0
320
Protestant
0
321
Other Churches
0
342
Other Muslim
0
360
Muslim Tijane
585
361
Muslim Mouride
406
362
Muslim Layène
6
363
Muslim khadre
68
995
Other
136
998
Refused
4
999
Don't know
96
Q92. How often attend religious services
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
26
1
Never
3157
2
About once a year or less
1783
3
About once every several months
2332
4
About once a month
3287
5
About once a week
9233
6
More than once a week
5356
9
Don't know
223
998
Refused
0
Q93a. Own book
25397
-1
998
-1
Missing data
3
0
No, don't own
9585
1
Yes, do own
15752
9
Don't know
56
998
Refused
1
Q93b. Own radio
25397
-1
998
-1
Missing data
3
0
No, don't own
6619
1
Yes, do own
18751
9
Don't know
23
998
Refused
1
Q93c. Own television
25397
-1
998
-1
Missing data
5
0
No, don't own
17169
1
Yes, do own
8177
9
Don't know
45
998
Refused
1
Q93d. Own bicycle
25397
-1
998
-1
Missing data
3
0
No, don't own
18675
1
Yes, do own
6683
9
Don't know
35
998
Refused
1
Q93e. Own motorcycle
25397
-1
998
-1
Missing data
4
0
No, don't own
23839
1
Yes, do own
1516
9
Don't know
37
998
Refused
1
Q93f. Own motor vehicle or car
25397
-1
998
-1
Missing data
9
0
No, don't own
23222
1
Yes, do own
2130
9
Don't know
35
998
Refused
1
Q94. Employment status
25397
-1
998
-1
Missing
24
0
No (not looking)
8511
1
No (looking)
7528
2
Yes, part time (not looking)
1279
3
Yes, part time (looking)
2211
4
Yes, full time (not looking)
3859
5
Yes, full time (looking)
1939
9
Don't know
45
998
Refused
1
Q95. Main occupation
25397
-1
999
-1
1
29
0
2
2385
1
3
3283
2
4
3057
3
5
363
4
6
813
5
7
231
6
8
2099
7
9
265
8
10
624
9
11
368
10
12
558
11
13
848
12
14
474
13
15
693
14
16
903
15
17
433
16
18
583
17
19
70
18
20
574
19
21
116
20
22
780
21
23
610
22
24
423
23
25
1798
24
26
2645
25
27
19
201
28
0
220
29
0
221
30
0
222
31
0
223
32
0
224
33
0
225
34
0
320
35
0
321
36
0
322
37
0
340
38
0
341
39
0
342
40
0
990
41
37
991
42
13
992
43
2
993
44
0
995
45
147
998
46
16
999
47
138
Q96a. Physical health
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
4
0
Never
11836
1
Just once or twice
8111
2
Many times
4312
3
Always
1001
9
Don't Know
133
998
Refused
0
Q96b. Mental health
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
7
0
Never
10633
1
Just once or twice
6661
2
Many times
6103
3
Always
1826
9
Don't Know
167
998
Refused
0
Q97. Know died of AIDS
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing
2
0
No
15162
1
Yes
9456
8
Refused
260
9
Don't know
517
Q98. How many died of AIDS
25397
-1
999
-1
Missing
23
0
4
1
1849
2
1769
3
1306
4
938
5
761
6
436
7
280
8
257
9
126
10
522
11
66
12
88
13
33
14
15
15
97
16
15
17
10
18
15
19
5
20
177
21
5
22
3
23
5
24
2
25
21
26
3
28
3
29
1
30
48
31
1
32
2
34
1
35
4
38
1
40
14
42
1
44
1
45
2
46
1
50
25
54
1
55
1
60
7
70
2
75
1
80
7
90
2
99
1
100
16
120
2
160
1
200
3
250
1
300
1
323
1
700
1
997
Not Applicable
15939
998
Will not say/Refused
156
999
Don't know
318
Q99. Vote for which party
25397
-1
999
-1
1
17
100
2
11
101
3
4
102
4
1366
103
5
3
104
6
1
105
7
2
106
8
4
107
9
159
108
10
0
109
11
1
110
12
7
111
13
32
112
14
38
113
15
2
114
16
0
115
17
13
116
18
11
117
19
0
118
20
0
119
21
12
120
22
101
121
23
93
122
24
47
123
25
10
124
26
5
125
27
24
126
28
197
127
29
2
128
30
3
129
31
94
130
32
6
132
33
1
133
34
1
134
35
2
135
36
2
136
37
1
137
38
1
140
39
5
141
40
109
142
41
636
143
42
291
144
43
6
146
44
1
147
45
2
148
46
3
166
47
299
167
48
365
168
49
5
169
50
2
170
51
6
171
52
0
172
53
2
180
54
19
181
55
267
182
56
617
183
57
19
184
58
2
185
59
2
186
60
2
201
61
512
202
62
201
203
63
22
204
64
18
205
65
10
206
66
204
207
67
5
208
68
4
209
69
2
210
70
0
211
71
0
212
72
1
213
73
0
220
74
117
221
75
20
222
76
774
223
77
2
224
78
3
225
79
18
226
80
1
228
81
3
229
82
10
230
83
1
231
84
1
240
85
486
241
86
67
242
87
7
243
88
15
244
89
21
245
90
39
246
91
2
247
92
1
248
93
1
249
94
3
250
95
6
251
96
0
252
97
1
253
98
14
260
99
11
261
100
415
262
101
0
263
102
195
264
103
2
265
104
0
266
105
1
267
106
0
268
107
8
269
108
7
270
109
291
280
110
221
281
111
129
282
112
38
283
113
11
284
114
0
285
115
27
286
116
1
287
117
20
288
118
7
289
119
11
290
120
1
291
121
3
292
122
86
293
123
311
300
124
951
301
125
94
302
126
5
303
127
1
304
128
0
305
129
1
306
130
1
320
131
822
321
132
66
322
133
63
323
134
28
324
135
29
325
136
3
326
137
9
327
138
11
328
139
2
329
140
0
330
141
2
340
142
838
341
143
110
342
144
379
343
145
103
344
146
2
345
147
5
346
148
6
347
149
0
348
150
3
349
151
14
350
152
0
351
153
1
352
154
3
353
155
1
354
156
0
355
157
1
356
158
8
357
159
0
360
160
619
361
161
96
362
162
42
363
163
9
364
164
11
365
165
0
366
166
9
367
167
4
368
168
1
369
169
54
380
170
1082
381
171
50
382
172
15
383
173
0
384
174
1
385
175
0
386
176
0
387
177
0
388
178
0
389
179
11
390
180
2
391
181
0
392
182
0
393
183
0
394
184
0
395
185
0
396
186
0
397
187
0
420
188
33
421
189
12
422
190
314
423
191
156
424
192
33
425
193
248
426
194
8
431
195
1
440
196
225
441
197
407
442
198
2
443
199
0
444
200
1
445
201
0
512
202
1426
513
203
162
514
204
156
515
205
95
516
206
3
517
207
2
850
208
1
851
209
0
990
210
17
995
211
109
997
212
1836
998
213
2039
999
214
3222
Q100. Perceived survey sponsor
25397
-1
999
-1
Missing
17
0
No one
124
1
Government (general)
9681
2
National/ federal government
595
3
Provincial/ regional government
157
4
Local government
342
5
President/PM's office
1604
6
Parliament/ National assembly
238
7
Government census/ statistics office
614
8
National Intelligence/ Secret Service
86
9
Education or Social Affairs Dept./Ministry
137
10
Tax or Finance Dept./Ministry
30
11
Health Dept./Ministry
38
12
Other government dept./ministry
155
13
Constitutional Commission
95
14
Electoral Commission
244
15
National Planning Commission
68
16
Public Utility Company
39
17
NGO
1426
18
Political party/ politicians
1007
19
Research company/org. (AB natl. partner)
2937
20
Newspapers/ Media
68
21
University/ School/ College
718
22
Private company
198
23
International Organization
149
24
God or a religious organization
66
220
Principal Chief
0
221
Head Chief
0
222
His Majesty King Letsie III
0
320
Armed forces (Police, Army)
0
380
Government of Zanzibar (SMZ)
0
381
Human Rights Commission
0
995
Other
52
998
Refused
128
999
Don't know
4384
25381
16
Length of interview
25388
9
-820
668
-1
Missing
15
Sysmiss
9
Q101. Gender of respondent
25397
1
2
-1
Missing data
0
1
Male
12702
2
Female
12695
Q102. Race of respondent.
25397
-1
240
-1
Missing data
9
1
Black/African
22321
2
White/European
441
3
Coloured/Mixed Race
1128
4
Arab/Lebanese/North African
16
5
South Asian (Indian, Pakistani, etc.)
124
6
East Asian (Chinese, Korean, Indonesian, etc.)
1
95
Other
22
240
1335
Q103. Language of interview
25397
-1
995
-1
1
10
1
2
4046
2
3
545
3
4
612
4
5
1815
100
6
219
101
7
22
102
8
393
103
9
132
104
10
198
105
11
165
106
12
28
107
13
56
108
14
37
109
15
463
110
16
23
111
17
3
112
18
15
113
19
5
114
20
4
115
21
6
116
22
0
117
23
1
118
24
8
120
25
546
121
26
44
122
27
101
123
28
55
124
29
73
125
30
64
126
31
32
127
32
23
140
33
1094
165
34
1246
180
35
751
181
36
70
182
37
49
183
38
1
184
39
20
185
40
146
200
41
86
201
42
92
202
43
22
203
44
75
204
45
32
205
46
44
206
47
8
209
48
0
210
49
46
211
50
1
212
51
1
213
52
3
214
53
6
215
54
3
216
55
1
217
56
1
218
57
2
219
58
2
220
59
1158
221
60
1
240
61
683
241
62
665
260
63
76
261
64
0
262
65
0
263
66
1095
264
67
15
265
68
0
266
69
0
267
70
0
268
71
0
269
72
0
270
73
0
271
74
0
280
75
890
281
76
32
283
77
1
285
78
16
286
79
11
287
80
4
288
81
52
289
82
10
292
83
1
293
84
1
294
85
1
295
86
87
296
87
1
297
88
32
300
89
269
301
90
37
302
91
37
303
92
22
304
93
143
305
94
10
306
95
10
307
96
11
308
97
27
309
98
9
310
99
3
312
100
11
320
101
23
321
102
69
322
103
5
323
104
8
324
105
1
325
106
0
326
107
334
327
108
27
328
109
2
331
110
2
332
111
124
333
112
62
334
113
18
335
114
7
336
115
5
337
116
10
338
117
3
340
118
662
341
119
140
342
120
272
343
121
132
360
122
853
361
123
127
362
124
15
363
125
4
364
126
2
365
127
10
366
128
1
367
129
1
368
130
0
369
131
0
406
132
21
407
133
112
413
134
255
414
135
69
416
136
8
417
137
722
418
138
16
419
139
2
420
140
416
421
141
167
422
142
118
423
143
91
440
144
182
441
145
761
442
146
0
443
147
0
444
148
0
501
149
4
506
150
149
508
151
2
510
152
398
815
153
1
995
154
17
Q104. Others present
25397
-1
5
-1
Missing data
26
1
No one
15219
2
Spouse
1850
3
Children Only
3210
4
A few others
4398
5
Small crowd
694
Q105a. Check with others
25397
-1
1
-1
Missing data
4
0
No
23971
1
Yes
1422
Q105b. Influence by others
25397
-1
1
-1
Missing data
20
0
No
24234
1
Yes
1143
Q105c. Approached by community/ party representatives
25397
-1
1
-1
Missing data
22
0
No
25047
1
Yes
328
Q105d. Feel threatened
25397
-1
1
-1
Missing data
22
0
No
25181
1
Yes
194
Q105e. Physically threatened
25397
-1
1
-1
Missing data
22
0
No
25304
1
Yes
71
Q106. Proportion difficulty answering
25397
-1
4
-1
Missing
6
0
None
16746
1
Few
6347
2
Some
1770
3
Most
475
4
All
53
Q107a. Trouble answering - first response
25397
Q107b. Trouble answering - second response
25397
Q107c. Trouble answering - third response
25397
Q108a. Respondent friendly
25397
-1
3
-1
Missing data
17
1
Friendly
22384
2
In between
2808
3
Hostile
188
Q108b. Respondent interested
25397
-1
3
-1
Missing data
33
1
Interested
20531
2
In between
4325
3
Bored
508
Q108c. Respondent cooperative
25397
-1
3
-1
Missing data
30
1
Cooperative
21514
2
In between
3479
3
Uncooperative
374
Q108d. Respondent patient
25397
-1
3
-1
Missing data
26
1
Patient
20369
2
In between
4108
3
Impatient
894
Q108e. Respondent at ease
25397
-1
3
-1
Missing data
33
1
At ease
19647
2
In between
4747
3
Suspicious
970
Q108f. Respondent honest
25397
-1
3
-1
Missing data
36
1
Honest
20326
2
In between
4572
3
Misleading
463
Q110. Interviewer's number
25397
Q111. Interviewer's age
25397
18
68
-1
Missing data
0
18
46
19
311
20
975
21
1212
22
1437
23
2353
24
2582
25
2552
26
2237
27
1576
28
1587
29
990
30
1221
31
919
32
870
33
494
34
465
35
552
36
456
37
152
38
409
39
185
40
369
41
284
42
301
43
177
44
196
45
40
46
56
47
55
48
75
49
55
50
92
51
46
53
29
55
4
56
10
65
15
68
12
Q112. Interviewer's gender
25397
1
2
-1
Missing data
0
1
Male
13418
2
Female
11979
Q113. Interviewer urban or rural
25397
1
2
-1
Missing data
0
1
Rural
5595
2
Urban
19802
Q114. Interviewer's home language
25397
1
995
-1
1
0
1
2
501
2
3
59
3
4
172
4
5
1296
100
6
164
101
7
14
102
8
667
103
9
212
104
10
286
105
11
218
106
12
47
107
13
0
108
14
60
109
15
444
120
16
380
121
17
145
122
18
57
123
19
64
124
20
249
125
21
244
126
22
0
127
23
0
140
24
829
144
25
176
145
26
54
147
27
141
165
28
1256
180
29
729
181
30
104
182
31
69
183
32
34
184
33
0
185
34
261
200
35
228
201
36
399
202
37
115
203
38
114
204
39
120
205
40
110
206
41
33
207
42
0
208
43
0
209
44
95
210
45
64
211
46
0
212
47
0
220
48
1161
240
49
1169
241
50
181
260
51
141
261
52
0
262
53
0
263
54
903
264
55
0
265
56
0
266
57
0
267
58
80
268
59
76
269
60
0
270
61
0
271
62
0
280
63
897
281
64
0
282
65
0
283
66
88
284
67
0
285
68
54
286
69
3
287
70
0
288
71
117
289
72
53
290
73
0
291
74
0
292
75
0
293
76
0
294
77
0
295
78
0
296
79
0
297
80
32
298
81
0
300
82
336
301
83
28
302
84
134
303
85
63
304
86
166
305
87
46
306
88
66
307
89
0
308
90
122
309
91
22
312
92
43
320
93
76
321
94
0
322
95
0
323
96
0
324
97
0
325
98
0
326
99
1046
327
100
0
328
101
0
340
102
212
341
103
318
342
104
505
343
105
62
344
106
55
345
107
47
346
108
59
347
109
0
348
110
99
349
111
0
350
112
62
351
113
53
352
114
138
353
115
105
354
116
97
355
117
32
356
118
0
357
119
15
358
120
0
359
121
20
360
122
900
361
123
241
362
124
0
363
125
0
364
126
0
365
127
59
366
128
0
367
129
0
368
130
0
369
131
0
380
132
0
381
133
8
382
134
0
383
135
0
384
136
0
385
137
0
386
138
0
387
139
0
388
140
0
389
141
0
390
142
0
391
143
0
392
144
0
393
145
0
394
146
0
395
147
0
396
148
0
397
149
0
398
150
0
406
151
70
407
152
304
413
153
288
414
154
210
417
155
604
418
156
76
419
157
152
420
158
428
421
159
138
422
160
241
423
161
136
424
162
58
425
163
48
427
164
79
428
165
72
440
166
162
441
167
886
442
168
0
443
169
0
444
170
0
503
171
80
506
172
148
510
173
468
550
174
0
551
175
0
552
176
4
553
177
0
554
178
13
555
179
0
556
180
0
557
181
0
558
182
42
559
183
12
560
184
0
561
185
12
562
186
12
563
187
0
564
188
0
565
189
0
566
190
24
567
191
0
568
192
0
569
193
0
580
194
0
995
195
230
Q115. Interviewer's education
25397
3
9
-1
Missing
0
3
Primary school completed
53
4
Some secondary/high scl
685
5
High school completed
4989
6
Post secondary qualifications (not university )
4754
7
Some university
4741
8
University completed
8207
9
Post graduate
1968
Q116a. Post office in the PSU/EA
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing data
1
0
No
20877
1
Yes
4123
9
Can't determine
396
Q116b. School in the PSU/EA
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing data
2
0
No
5396
1
Yes
19747
9
Can't determine
252
Q116c. Police station in the PSU/EA
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing data
1
0
No
19282
1
Yes
5638
9
Can't determine
476
Q116d. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA
25397
0
9
-1
Missing data
0
0
No
11368
1
Yes
13732
9
Can't determine
297
Q116e. Piped water system in the PSU/EA
25397
0
9
-1
Missing data
0
0
No
12308
1
Yes
12648
9
Can't determine
441
Q116f. Sewage system in the PSU/EA
25397
0
9
-1
Missing data
0
0
No
18564
1
Yes
6051
9
Can't determine
782
Q116g. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing data
4
0
No
13036
1
Yes
11622
9
Can't determine
735
Q116h. Recreational facilities in the PSU/EA
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing data
3
0
No
10386
1
Yes
14343
9
Can't determine
665
Q116i. Places of worship in the PSU/EA
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing data
2
0
No
5382
1
Yes
19563
9
Can't determine
450
Q116j. Community buildings in the PSU/EA
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing data
2
0
No
17171
1
Yes
7292
9
Can't determine
932
Q116k. Market stalls in the PSU/EA
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing data
2
0
No
11831
1
Yes
13188
9
Can't determine
376
Q117a. Police in the PSU/EA
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing data
5
0
No
18932
1
Yes
6396
9
Can't determine
64
Q117b. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EQ
25397
-1
9
-1
Missing data
8
0
No
23071
1
Yes
2248
9
Can't determine
70
Q118. Tarred/ paved road
25397
-1
1
-1
Missing data
6
0
No
15231
1
Yes
10160
Within country weight
25397
0.0913861688824146
6.49222963119828
Across country weight (N=1200 for all)
25397
0.5
1.14503816793893
0.5
4800
0.5449591
2363
0.88888888888889
1350
0.938967136150235
1278
0.961538461538462
1304
0.964630225080386
1244
1
7161
1.0016694490818
1198
1.0016694490818
1198
1.00250626566416
1197
1.06856634016029
1256
1.14503816793893
1048
Combined Weight (withinwt * acrosswt)
25397
0.0456930844412073
5.77087078328737