Afrobarometer Survey 4 2008_merged_20 Country DDI_AFR_2008_AFB-MR4_v02_M DataFirst Development Data Group 2021-02-18 Metadata Editor AFR_2008_AFB-MR4_v02_M Afrobarometer Survey 2008 Merged Round 4 Data (20 Countries) AFR-MR4 2008 Institute for Democracy in South Africa (IDASA) Michigan State University (MSU) Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD-Ghana) The African Development Bank Michigan State University The National Science Foundation, US The Netherlands Ministry of Foreign Affairs Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation (NORAD) Metadata Editor For general inquiries For general inquiries For data Other Household Survey [hh/oth] Afrobarometer collects and disseminates information regarding Africans’ views on democracy, governance, economic reform, civil society, and quality of life. Round 1 surveys were conducted between 1999 and 2001. At that time, the project covered seven countries in Southern Africa (Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe), three countries in West Africa (Ghana, Nigeria and Mali) and two in East Africa (Uganda and Tanzania). Round 2 surveys were completed by November 2003 with four new countries added: Kenya, Senegal, Cape Verde and Mozambique. Round 3 surveys were conducted from March 2005 to February 2006 in the same countries, plus Benin and Madagascar. Round 4 surveys were conducted during 2008 and 2009 in 20 countries, reflecting the addition of Burkina Faso and Liberia. Version 01: Edited, anonymised dataset for public distribution Round 4 merged dataset, it comprises of survey datasets from 20 countries. conflict, security and peace [4.1] domestic political issues [4.2] government, political systems and organisations [4.4] mass political behaviour, attitudes/opinion [4.6] political ideology [4.7] business/industrial management and organisation [2.2] mass media [7.4] social exclusion [12.9] cultural activities and participation [13.2] cultural and national identity [13.3] religion and values [13.5] social behaviour and attitudes [13.6] social change [13.7] social conditions and indicators [13.8] The Afrobarometer is a comparative series of public attitude surveys that assess African citizen's attitudes to democracy and governance, markets, and civil society, among other topics. The surveys have been undertaken at periodic intervals since 1999. The Afrobarometer's coverage has increased over time. Round 1 (1999-2001) initially covered 7 countries and was later extended to 12 countries. Round 2 (2002-2004) surveyed citizens in 16 countries. Round 3 (2005-2006) 18 countries. The survey covered 20 countries in Round 4 (2008-2009). Benin Burkina Faso Botswana Cabo Verde Ghana Kenya Liberia Lesotho Madagascar Mali Mozambique Malawi Namibia Nigeria Senegal Tanzania Uganda South Africa Zambia Zimbabwe The Round 4 Afrobarometer surveys have national coverage for the following countries: Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Republic of Cabo Verde, Senegal, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe. Individuals Sample survey data [ssd] Afrobarometer team Face-to-face [f2f] Teams of four interviewers traveled together to the field under the leadership of a field supervisor. It was the supervisor's job to ensure quality control of survey returns on a daily basis.Interviews usually took about one hour and only proceeded after respondents have given informed consent. Strict confidentiality was required in handling survey returns. Note that for some surveys data is weighted to correct for either deliberate (e.g., to provide an adequate sample of specific sub-groups for analytical purposes) or inadvertent over- or under-sampling of particular sample strata. In these cases, a weighting variable is included as the last variable in the data set, with details described in the codebook. These weighting factors should be used when calculating all national-level statistics. Public use files, available to all The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. merged_r4_data.dta 27713 294 .dta Country 27713 1 20 11.2081694511601 5.71421131664601 1 Benin 1200 2 Botswana 1200 3 Burkina Faso 1200 4 Cape Verde 1264 5 Ghana 1200 6 Kenya 1104 7 Lesotho 1200 8 Liberia 1200 9 Madagascar 1350 10 Malawi 1200 11 Mali 1232 12 Mozambique 1200 13 Namibia 1200 14 Nigeria 2324 15 Senegal 1200 16 South Africa 2400 17 Tanzania 1208 18 Uganda 2431 19 Zambia 1200 20 Zimbabwe 1200 Respondent number 27713 Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit 27713 1 2 1.62035867643344 0.485306385315843 1 Urban 10521 2 Rural 17192 Household back-checked? 27713 1 2 1.70111500018042 0.457777586288392 1 Yes 8283 2 No 19430 Province or region 27713 100 869 514.00245372208 228.816877254995 100 1 88 101 2 104 102 3 136 103 4 136 104 5 88 105 6 104 106 7 72 107 8 120 108 9 64 109 10 120 110 11 72 111 12 96 140 13 40 141 14 48 142 15 32 143 16 72 144 17 112 145 18 88 146 19 16 147 20 64 148 21 144 149 22 24 150 23 8 151 24 16 152 25 8 153 26 48 154 27 136 155 28 32 156 29 24 157 30 56 158 31 40 159 32 72 160 33 8 161 34 32 162 35 32 163 36 48 180 37 120 181 38 40 182 39 168 183 40 96 184 41 104 185 42 96 186 43 56 187 44 88 188 45 136 189 46 96 190 47 56 191 48 88 192 49 56 220 50 224 221 51 224 222 52 336 223 53 256 224 54 224 260 55 120 261 56 104 262 57 184 263 58 104 264 59 136 265 60 232 266 61 112 267 62 112 268 63 56 269 64 40 300 65 88 301 66 120 302 67 160 303 68 264 304 69 152 305 70 128 306 71 96 307 72 96 340 73 72 341 74 192 342 75 160 343 76 280 344 77 120 345 78 112 346 79 72 347 80 48 348 81 64 349 82 80 380 83 24 381 84 112 382 85 24 383 86 80 384 87 40 385 88 48 386 89 16 387 90 96 388 91 72 389 92 48 390 93 392 391 94 160 392 95 24 393 96 24 394 97 40 420 98 338 421 99 272 422 100 178 423 101 150 424 102 288 425 103 124 460 104 488 461 105 152 462 106 560 501 107 168 502 108 192 503 109 216 504 110 208 505 111 184 506 112 56 507 113 48 508 114 32 509 115 128 540 116 72 541 117 64 542 118 72 543 119 80 544 120 104 545 121 112 546 122 80 547 123 232 548 124 224 549 125 64 550 126 96 580 127 48 581 128 80 582 129 48 583 130 48 584 131 128 585 132 208 586 133 40 587 134 136 588 135 48 589 136 136 590 137 104 591 138 96 592 139 80 620 140 34 621 141 56 622 142 70 623 143 72 624 144 56 625 145 112 626 146 84 627 147 80 628 148 64 629 149 80 630 150 48 631 151 31 632 152 32 633 153 40 634 154 32 635 155 40 636 156 48 637 157 39 638 158 80 639 159 136 640 160 80 641 161 56 642 162 24 643 163 40 644 164 216 645 165 40 646 166 64 647 167 48 648 168 56 649 169 24 650 170 124 651 171 24 652 172 152 653 173 40 654 174 40 655 175 14 656 176 48 660 177 256 661 178 128 662 179 72 663 180 128 664 181 96 665 182 80 666 183 56 667 184 80 668 185 80 669 186 168 670 187 56 700 188 324 701 189 204 702 190 388 703 191 388 704 192 212 705 193 208 706 194 216 707 195 160 708 196 300 740 197 56 741 198 48 742 199 40 743 200 56 744 201 64 745 202 24 746 203 64 747 204 24 748 205 40 749 206 40 750 207 40 751 208 64 752 209 40 753 210 56 754 211 40 755 212 56 756 213 88 757 214 72 758 215 104 759 216 40 760 217 40 761 218 16 762 219 16 763 220 32 764 221 24 765 222 24 780 223 528 781 224 624 782 225 535 783 226 600 784 227 144 820 228 176 821 229 120 822 230 200 823 231 152 824 232 88 825 233 152 826 234 72 827 235 144 828 236 96 860 237 200 861 238 72 862 239 136 863 240 128 864 241 112 865 242 136 866 243 104 867 244 72 868 245 72 869 246 168 District 27713 EA-SVC-A. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA 27713 0 9 0.57474831306607 0.640861345871367 -1 Missing 0 0 No 12297 1 Yes 15352 9 Can't determine 64 EA-SVC-B. Piped water system in the PSU/EA 27713 0 9 0.537473387940678 0.780863562315877 -1 Missing 0 0 No 13930 1 Yes 13644 9 Can't determine 139 EA-SVC-C. Sewage system in the PSU/EA 27713 0 9 0.329412189225273 0.98973141718698 -1 Missing 0 0 No 20920 1 Yes 6501 9 Can't determine 292 EA-SVC-D. Cell phone service in the PSU/EA 27713 0 9 1.37541947822322 1.9427997410652 -1 Missing 0 0 No 6208 1 Yes 18791 7 Not asked in Lesotho, Madagascar 2550 9 Can't determine 164 EA-FAC-A. Post office in the PSU/EA 27713 0 9 0.369321257171724 1.03166867127391 -1 Missing 0 0 No 20038 1 Yes 7355 9 Can't determine 320 EA-FAC-B. School in the PSU/EA 27713 0 9 0.906289467037131 0.397089664395275 -1 Missing 0 0 No 2821 1 Yes 24864 9 Can't determine 28 EA-FAC-C. Police station in the PSU/EA 27713 0 9 0.432937610507704 0.918197447570773 -1 Missing 0 0 No 17555 1 Yes 9928 9 Can't determine 230 EA-FAC-D. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA 27713 0 9 0.721430375635983 0.976954473873268 -1 Missing 0 0 No 10040 1 Yes 17383 9 Can't determine 290 EA-FAC-E. Market stalls in the PSU/EA 27713 0 9 0.70757406271425 0.748511325785751 -1 Missing 0 0 No 9192 1 Yes 18385 9 Can't determine 136 EA-SEC-A. Police in the PSU/EA 27713 0 9 0.311550535849601 0.591268522256324 -1 Missing 0 0 No 19495 1 Yes 8166 9 Don't know 52 EA-SEC-B. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA 27713 0 9 0.114098076714899 0.536796355899889 -1 Missing 0 0 No 25127 1 Yes 2514 9 Don't know 72 EA-ROAD. Tarred/ paved road 27713 0 1 0.410240681268719 0.491886160948406 -1 Missing 0 0 No 16344 1 Yes 11369 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 27713 1 997 788.290369140836 404.714412270437 -1 Missing 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 2121 2 Person selected was never at home 496 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 774 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 114 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 207 6 Did not fit gender quota 1267 7 No adults in household 708 8 Other 135 997 Not Applicable 21891 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 27713 1 997 900.903727492513 293.639949481702 -1 Missing 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 865 2 Person selected was never at home 264 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 347 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 73 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 103 6 Did not fit gender quota 654 7 No adults in household 324 8 Other 51 997 Not Applicable 25032 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3 27713 1 997 955.597697831343 198.536494554353 -1 Missing 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 404 2 Person selected was never at home 87 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 163 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 34 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 44 6 Did not fit gender quota 254 7 No adults in household 146 8 Other 23 997 Not Applicable 26558 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4 27713 1 997 978.969833652077 132.613917974892 -1 Missing 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 170 2 Person selected was never at home 42 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 60 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 23 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 26 6 Did not fit gender quota 119 7 No adults in household 53 8 Other 10 997 Not Applicable 27210 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 5 27713 1 997 988.467361887923 91.6796456746779 -1 Missing 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 101 2 Person selected was never at home 13 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 25 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 5 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 7 6 Did not fit gender quota 52 7 No adults in household 28 8 Other 7 997 Not Applicable 27475 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 6 27713 1 997 993.951466820626 54.9623518673849 -1 Missing 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 38 2 Person selected was never at home 12 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 7 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 1 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 17 7 No adults in household 8 8 Other 2 997 Not Applicable 27628 Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7 27713 2 997 996.821130877206 13.315625135681 -1 Missing 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 0 2 Person selected was never at home 1 3 Household/Premises empty for the survey period 0 4 Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language 0 5 Deaf/Did not speak a survey language 0 6 Did not fit gender quota 2 7 No adults in household 2 8 Other 0 997 Not Applicable 27708 Previous interview, gender 27713 0 2 1.43964926207917 0.57138111461021 0 First interview 1110 1 Male 13309 2 Female 13294 This interview, gender 27713 1 2 1.50070364089056 0.500008526161522 1 Male 13837 2 Female 13876 Number of adult women/men in household 27713 -1 40 2.2012809872623 1.69725278683151 -1 Missing 20 0 1 1 12051 1.1 1 2 7157 3 4405 4 2144 5 866 6 401 7 241 8 136 9 75 10 95 11 33 12 17 13 16 14 13 15 7 16 8 17 8 18 1 19 5 20 4 21 3 24 2 30 1 31 1 40 1 Number of calls 27713 -1 3 1.05679644931981 0.236698872848426 -1 Missing 11 1 1 26107 2 2 1594 3 3 1 Date of Interview 27713 27713 Q1. Age 27713 -1 999 47.6824955796918 104.947799778538 -1 Missing 6 18 852 19 944 20 1066 21 778 22 948 23 908 24 886 25 1147 26 837 27 829 28 1012 29 789 30 1149 31 524 32 922 33 590 34 534 35 873 36 581 37 479 38 694 39 463 40 818 41 341 42 578 43 410 44 350 45 607 46 346 47 297 48 479 49 297 50 536 51 233 52 311 53 248 54 245 55 242 56 266 57 189 58 229 59 162 60 328 61 134 62 147 63 144 64 109 65 156 66 114 67 95 68 146 69 77 70 154 71 90 72 91 73 66 74 64 75 82 76 61 77 37 78 58 79 36 80 59 81 17 82 22 83 20 84 11 85 18 86 5 87 15 88 8 89 5 90 6 91 3 92 2 93 1 94 1 95 2 97 2 98 1 99 2 100 1 110 1 998 Refused 8 999 Don't know 319 Q2. Head of household 27713 -1 9 0.480821275213799 0.573673553746295 -1 Missing 201 0 No 14186 1 Yes 13301 9 Don't know 25 998 Refused 0 Q3. Language of respondent 27713 -1 995 497.407173528669 252.099796708569 -1 1 10 1 2 618 2 3 23 3 4 173 4 5 183 100 6 392 101 7 190 102 8 140 103 9 60 104 10 150 105 11 85 106 12 27 107 13 45 108 14 79 109 15 6 110 16 8 111 17 6 112 18 9 140 19 915 141 20 20 142 21 45 143 22 16 144 23 99 145 24 4 146 25 22 147 26 30 148 27 7 149 28 12 150 29 0 151 30 0 152 31 19 182 32 617 183 33 41 184 34 77 185 35 49 186 36 61 187 37 53 188 38 67 189 39 30 190 40 9 191 41 18 192 42 34 193 43 14 194 44 2 195 45 6 196 46 6 197 47 14 198 48 32 199 49 10 200 50 13 201 51 5 202 52 6 220 53 1261 221 54 3 260 55 579 261 56 153 262 57 121 263 58 78 264 59 23 265 60 14 266 61 6 267 62 5 268 63 14 269 64 17 270 65 6 271 66 11 272 67 11 273 68 10 274 69 18 275 70 6 276 71 13 277 72 10 278 73 9 279 74 12 280 75 8 281 76 5 282 77 6 283 78 10 284 79 8 285 80 8 300 81 205 301 82 136 302 83 134 303 84 115 304 85 131 305 86 66 306 87 62 307 88 19 308 89 34 309 90 24 310 91 96 311 92 14 312 93 8 313 94 7 314 95 7 340 96 1174 341 97 0 342 98 8 380 99 107 381 100 5 383 101 9 384 102 71 385 103 44 386 104 95 387 105 36 388 106 235 389 107 43 390 108 50 391 109 65 392 110 19 393 111 86 394 112 12 395 113 31 396 114 20 397 115 11 420 116 444 421 117 905 422 118 0 423 119 0 424 120 0 460 121 125 461 122 3 462 123 6 463 124 518 464 125 124 465 126 96 466 127 171 467 128 56 468 129 56 469 130 5 470 131 1 471 132 17 472 133 3 473 134 6 474 135 8 475 136 0 476 137 1 477 138 3 500 139 20 501 140 610 502 141 4 503 142 38 504 143 13 506 144 84 507 145 0 508 146 4 509 147 54 510 148 9 511 149 2 512 150 87 513 151 93 514 152 79 515 153 89 516 154 33 518 155 3 520 156 3 522 157 5 525 158 1 541 159 318 542 160 101 543 161 46 544 162 24 545 163 150 546 164 14 547 165 34 548 166 9 549 167 50 550 168 3 551 169 12 552 170 5 553 171 6 554 172 0 555 173 119 556 174 57 557 175 6 558 176 16 559 177 6 560 178 0 561 179 10 562 180 26 563 181 5 580 182 102 581 183 3 582 184 158 583 185 611 584 186 94 585 187 77 586 188 32 587 189 22 588 190 38 589 191 12 590 192 15 591 193 7 592 194 6 593 195 7 594 196 2 620 197 531 621 198 372 622 199 494 623 200 1 624 201 23 625 202 14 626 203 87 627 204 10 628 205 79 629 206 40 630 207 56 631 208 31 632 209 172 633 210 47 634 211 17 635 212 17 636 213 0 637 214 10 638 215 14 639 216 28 640 217 4 643 218 19 644 219 16 645 220 12 646 221 11 647 222 10 648 223 10 649 224 9 650 225 9 651 226 9 652 227 0 653 228 8 654 229 8 655 230 8 656 231 8 657 232 8 658 233 8 659 234 6 660 235 699 661 236 238 662 237 104 663 238 75 664 239 4 665 240 57 666 241 5 667 242 7 668 243 1 669 244 4 700 245 557 701 246 30 702 247 351 703 248 165 704 249 148 705 250 235 706 251 76 707 252 61 708 253 46 709 254 398 710 255 7 740 256 26 741 257 26 742 258 22 743 259 23 744 260 3 745 261 33 746 262 18 747 263 28 748 264 49 749 265 197 750 266 14 752 267 6 753 268 47 754 269 22 755 270 21 756 271 4 757 272 18 758 273 25 759 274 18 760 275 48 761 276 18 762 277 36 763 278 14 764 279 26 765 280 10 766 281 11 767 282 15 768 283 12 769 284 11 770 285 18 771 286 14 772 287 15 773 288 16 774 289 10 775 290 24 776 291 10 777 292 11 780 293 525 781 294 281 782 295 117 783 296 247 784 297 118 785 298 55 786 299 4 787 300 164 788 301 180 789 302 62 790 303 75 791 304 58 792 305 32 793 306 20 794 307 29 795 308 112 796 309 70 797 310 187 798 311 5 799 312 8 800 313 11 801 314 7 802 315 7 803 316 22 804 317 11 805 318 18 820 319 344 821 320 65 822 321 164 823 322 104 824 323 62 825 324 46 826 325 62 827 326 34 828 327 33 829 328 33 830 329 39 831 330 6 832 331 6 833 332 28 834 333 17 835 334 43 836 335 5 837 336 5 838 337 9 839 338 14 840 339 11 841 340 11 842 341 5 843 342 7 844 343 12 845 344 12 846 345 0 860 346 155 861 347 967 862 348 12 863 349 11 864 350 19 865 351 9 866 352 7 995 353 395 998 354 0 Q3other. Language of respondent (verbatim) 27713 Q4a. Country's present economic condition 27713 -1 9 2.65712842348356 1.52256452676458 -1 Missing 4 1 Very Bad 7260 2 Fairly bad 7226 3 Neither good nor bad 4938 4 Fairly good 6502 5 Very good 1235 9 Don't know 548 998 Refused 0 Q4b. Your present living conditions 27713 -1 9 2.65229314762025 1.2497040176493 -1 Missing 25 1 Very Bad 5646 2 Fairly bad 7887 3 Neither good nor bad 6320 4 Fairly good 6527 5 Very good 1183 9 Don't know 125 998 Refused 0 Q5. Your living conditions vs. others 27713 -1 9 2.98809223108289 1.52280194112226 -1 Missing 69 1 Much Worse 2897 2 Worse 7623 3 Same 9445 4 Better 5839 5 Much Better 879 9 Don't know 961 998 Refused 0 Q6a. Country's economic condition compared to 12 months ago 27713 -1 9 3.03575939089958 1.4024727940547 -1 Missing 18 1 Much Worse 3033 2 Worse 7381 3 Same 6897 4 Better 8654 5 Much Better 1131 9 Don't know 599 998 Refused 0 Q6b. Your living conditions compared to 12 months ago 27713 -1 9 3.02789304658464 1.20132478767774 -1 Missing 31 1 Much Worse 2546 2 Worse 6563 3 Same 8551 4 Better 8524 5 Much Better 1240 9 Don't know 258 998 Refused 0 Q7a. Country's economic condition in 12 months time 27713 -1 9 4.23534081478007 2.29128081716899 -1 Missing 11 1 Much Worse 2552 2 Worse 3538 3 Same 3279 4 Better 10097 5 Much Better 4148 9 Don't know 4088 998 Refused 0 Q7b. Your living conditions in 12 months time 27713 -1 9 4.30029228160069 2.21475284920104 -1 Missing 21 1 Much Worse 2086 2 Worse 2946 3 Same 3755 4 Better 10425 5 Much Better 4517 9 Don't know 3963 998 Refused 0 Q8a. How often gone without food 27713 -1 9 1.16403853787031 1.27950570313607 -1 Missing 4 0 Never 12305 1 Just once or twice 4731 2 Several times 5898 3 Many times 3654 4 Always 1063 9 Don't Know 58 998 Refused 0 Q8b. How often gone without water 27713 -1 9 1.08992169739833 1.35513302135258 -1 Missing 4 0 Never 14324 1 Just once or twice 3709 2 Several times 4755 3 Many times 2894 4 Always 1987 9 Don't Know 40 998 Refused 0 Q8c. How often gone without medical care 27713 -1 9 1.29931800959838 1.39616242830546 -1 Missing 10 0 Never 11299 1 Just once or twice 4812 2 Several times 6072 3 Many times 3768 4 Always 1602 9 Don't Know 150 998 Refused 0 Q8d. How often gone without cooking fuel 27713 -1 9 0.973081225417674 1.32041723760761 -1 Missing 16 0 Never 15051 1 Just once or twice 4134 2 Several times 4564 3 Many times 2651 4 Always 1181 9 Don't Know 116 998 Refused 0 Q8e. How often gone without cash income 27713 -1 9 2.05448706383286 1.47037877151664 -1 Missing 28 0 Never 6017 1 Just once or twice 3542 2 Several times 6428 3 Many times 6896 4 Always 4668 9 Don't Know 134 998 Refused 0 Q9a. How often feared crime in home 27713 -1 9 0.819398838090427 1.29999737942536 -1 Missing 6 0 Never 17351 1 Just once or twice 3639 2 Several times 3207 3 Many times 1789 4 Always 1639 9 Don't Know 82 998 Refused 0 Q9b. How often something stolen from house 27713 -1 9 0.518637462562696 0.918610188938434 -1 Missing 10 0 Never 18714 1 Just once or twice 5351 2 Several times 2355 3 Many times 1010 4 Always 233 9 Don't Know 40 998 Refused 0 Q9c. How often physically attacked 27713 -1 9 0.219860715187818 0.722189060366556 -1 Missing 15 0 Never 24005 1 Just once or twice 2374 2 Several times 722 3 Many times 373 4 Always 169 9 Don't Know 55 998 Refused 0 Q10. Abandon economic reforms vs. accept hardships 27713 -1 9 3.01656262403926 1.78264056024919 -1 Missing 6 1 Agree very strongly with 1 5501 2 Agree with 1 5705 3 Agree with 2 7139 4 Agree very strongly with 2 7018 5 Agree with neither 973 9 Don't know 1371 998 Refused 0 Q11. Economic policies helped most vs. hurt most 27713 -1 9 3.21239129650345 1.56634762787154 -1 Missing 6 1 Agree very strongly with 1 3847 2 Agree with 1 4187 3 Agree with 2 7581 4 Agree very strongly with 2 10469 5 Agree with neither 604 9 Don't know 1019 998 Refused 0 Q12a. Radio news 27713 -1 9 3.01533576299931 1.40014127128605 -1 Missing 11 0 Never 3681 1 Less than once a month 836 2 A few times a month 1890 3 A few times a week 6341 4 Every day 14930 9 Don't know 24 998 Refused 0 Q12b. Television news 27713 -1 9 1.75585465305091 1.78618673982318 -1 Missing 15 0 Never 12591 1 Less than once a month 1505 2 A few times a month 1874 3 A few times a week 3760 4 Every day 7914 9 Don't know 54 998 Refused 0 Q12c. Newspaper news 27713 -1 9 1.08620503013026 1.52686035609679 -1 Missing 17 0 Never 16384 1 Less than once a month 2233 2 A few times a month 2734 3 A few times a week 3517 4 Every day 2717 9 Don't know 111 998 Refused 0 Q13. Interest in public affairs 27713 -1 9 1.84884350304911 1.30103392878817 -1 Missing 7 0 Not at all interested 5110 1 Not very interested 5033 2 Somewhat interested 8038 3 Very interested 9265 9 Don't know 260 998 Refused 0 Q14. Discuss politics 27713 -1 9 0.965828311622704 0.993603957326615 -1 Missing 24 0 Never 8581 1 Occasionally 12805 2 Frequently 6106 9 Don't know 197 998 Refused 0 Q15a. Freedom to say what you think 27713 -1 9 3.42994262620431 1.27456001568111 -1 Missing 7 1 Not at all free 1799 2 Not very free 3641 3 Somewhat free 6419 4 Completely free 15180 9 Don't know 667 998 Refused 0 Q15b. Freedom to join any political organizations 27713 -1 9 3.70670804315664 1.36161767963647 -1 Missing 13 1 Not at all free 1344 2 Not very free 2335 3 Somewhat free 4801 4 Completely free 18132 9 Don't know 1088 998 Refused 0 Q15c. Freedom to choose who to vote for 27713 -1 9 3.73958070219752 1.13083159341202 -1 Missing 14 1 Not at all free 985 2 Not very free 1650 3 Somewhat free 4327 4 Completely free 20050 9 Don't know 687 998 Refused 0 Q16. Question actions of leaders vs. respect authority 27713 -1 9 2.41742142676722 1.51044368709925 -1 Missing 6 1 Agree very strongly with 1 9399 2 Agree with 1 6831 3 Agree with 2 5338 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5142 5 Agree with neither 404 9 Don't know 593 998 Refused 0 Q17. Leaders treat all equally vs. help own community 27713 -1 9 2.38960054847905 1.52375439984994 -1 Missing 17 1 Agree very strongly with 1 10170 2 Agree with 1 6299 3 Agree with 2 4769 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5317 5 Agree with neither 593 9 Don't know 548 998 Refused 0 Q18. Government like a parent vs. an employee 27713 -1 9 2.47508389564464 1.55901800741463 -1 Missing 14 1 Agree very strongly with 1 9357 2 Agree with 1 6511 3 Agree with 2 4974 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5448 5 Agree with neither 792 9 Don't know 617 998 Refused 0 Q19. Government bans organizations vs. join any 27713 -1 9 3.23808321004583 1.6123835934239 -1 Missing 14 1 Agree very strongly with 1 3644 2 Agree with 1 3961 3 Agree with 2 8827 4 Agree very strongly with 2 9367 5 Agree with neither 716 9 Don't know 1184 998 Refused 0 Q20. Government close newspapers vs. free to publish 27713 -1 9 3.45292822862916 1.4784689908658 -1 Missing 10 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2202 2 Agree with 1 2848 3 Agree with 2 8929 4 Agree very strongly with 2 12076 5 Agree with neither 530 9 Don't know 1118 998 Refused 0 Q21. Govt. suppress expression vs. people speak minds 27713 -1 9 3.44195864756612 1.51701866960522 -1 Missing 12 1 Agree very strongly with 1 2225 2 Agree with 1 2976 3 Agree with 2 9347 4 Agree very strongly with 2 11436 5 Agree with neither 504 9 Don't know 1213 998 Refused 0 Q22a. Member of religious group 27713 -1 9 1.27326525457367 1.02332007300813 -1 Missing 18 0 Not a Member 7371 1 Inactive Member 7703 2 Active Member 10826 3 Official Leader 1701 4 Completely free 0 9 Don't Know 94 998 Refused 0 Q22b. Member of voluntary association or community group 27713 -1 9 0.743008696279724 1.20039729420419 -1 Missing 52 0 Not a Member 16810 1 Inactive Member 3999 2 Active Member 5208 3 Official Leader 1428 9 Don't Know 216 998 Refused 0 Q23a. Attend a community meeting 27713 -1 9 2.24851152888536 1.40689058543695 -1 Missing 13 0 No, would never do this 2875 1 No, but would do if had the chance 7013 2 Yes, once or twice 4560 3 Yes, several times 7710 4 Yes, often 5363 9 Don't know 179 998 Refused 0 Q23b. Join others to raise an issue 27713 -1 9 1.97993721358207 1.46520514177694 -1 Missing 19 0 No, would never do this 3905 1 No, but would do if had the chance 8671 2 Yes, once or twice 4571 3 Yes, several times 6477 4 Yes, often 3797 9 Don't know 273 998 Refused 0 Q23c. Attend a demonstration or protest march 27713 -1 9 0.961101288204092 1.73806208601251 -1 Missing 22 0 No, would never do this 14018 1 No, but would do if had the chance 9307 2 Yes, once or twice 1798 3 Yes, several times 1073 4 Yes, often 584 9 Don't know 911 998 Refused 0 Q23d. Voted last election 27713 -1 300 1.6673402374337 4.35944616261295 -1 Missing 13 0 You were not registered or you were too young to vote 3055 1 You voted in the elections 19471 2 You decided not to vote 1587 3 You could not find the polling station 314 4 You were prevented from voting 283 5 You did not have time to vote 675 6 Did not vote for some other reason 2134 9 Don't know/Can't remember 136 77 You were afraid to vote 26 88 You were afraid not to vote 17 300 You could not find your name in the voter's register 2 998 Refused 0 Q24a. Make local government councilors listen 27713 -1 9 2.09500956229928 2.00438714679581 -1 Missing 5 0 Not at all likely 5276 1 Not very likely 5417 2 Somewhat likely 7884 3 Very likely 7550 9 Don't know 1581 998 Refused 0 Q24b. Make MPs listen 27713 -1 9 1.97665355609281 2.26736542592865 -1 Missing 10 0 Not at all likely 7255 1 Not very likely 6248 2 Somewhat likely 6485 3 Very likely 5644 9 Don't know 2071 998 Refused 0 Q25a. Contact local government councillor 27713 -1 9 0.577707213221232 1.1558495969894 -1 Missing 4 0 Never 19847 1 Only once 2674 2 A few times 3370 3 Often 1627 9 Don't know 191 998 Refused 0 Q25b. Contact MP 27713 -1 9 0.307906036878 1.05053526489464 -1 Missing 8 0 Never 23867 1 Only once 1492 2 A few times 1495 3 Often 600 9 Don't know 251 998 Refused 0 Q25c. Contact official of a government agency 27713 -1 9 0.318659113051636 1.07540678854504 -1 Missing 14 0 Never 23814 1 Only once 1423 2 A few times 1548 3 Often 650 9 Don't know 264 998 Refused 0 Q26a. Contact formal leader alone or with group 27713 -1 9 5.27470862050301 2.52728787626787 -1 Missing 28 1 Alone 2798 2 With a group 6245 7 Not applicable 18430 9 Don't know 212 998 Refused 0 Q26b. Contact formal leader: community or personal problem 27713 -1 9 5.12578934074261 2.72222151581564 -1 Missing 28 1 Community problem 6652 2 Personal problem 2430 7 Not applicable 18430 9 Don't know 173 998 Refused 0 Q27a. Contact religious leader 27713 -1 9 0.848518745715007 1.18399768709275 -1 Missing 3 0 Never 16335 1 Only once 3028 2 A few times 5037 3 Often 3229 9 Don't know 81 998 Refused 0 Q27b. Contact traditional ruler 27713 -1 9 0.937502255259265 1.87125061907975 -1 Missing 28 0 Never 19120 1 Only once 1827 2 A few times 3056 3 Often 2090 7 Not asked in Cape Verde 1264 9 Don't know 328 998 Refused 0 Q27c. Contact some other influential person 27713 -1 9 0.392451196189514 1.08783062171538 -1 Missing 51 0 Never 22503 1 Only once 1877 2 A few times 2164 3 Often 890 9 Don't know 228 998 Refused 0 Q28a. Contact informal leader alone or with group 27713 -1 9 4.2108396781294 2.79594378801314 -1 Missing 51 1 Alone 7007 2 With a group 7040 7 Not applicable 13438 9 Don't know 177 998 Refused 0 Q28b. Contact informal leader: community or personal problem 27713 -1 9 4.21318514776459 2.80367329410228 -1 Missing 62 1 Community problem 7096 2 Personal problem 6913 7 Not applicable 13439 9 Don't know 203 998 Refused 0 Q29a. Reject one-party rule 27713 -1 9 2.34554180348573 1.82931340850707 -1 Missing 6 1 Strongly Disapprove 12029 2 Disapprove 7855 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 1232 4 Approve 3446 5 Strongly Approve 2129 9 Don't Know 1016 998 Refused 0 Q29b. Reject military rule 27713 -1 9 2.21964421029842 1.88021815932151 -1 Missing 26 1 Strongly Disapprove 13569 2 Disapprove 7156 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 1632 4 Approve 2956 5 Strongly Approve 1107 9 Don't Know 1267 998 Refused 0 Q29c. Reject one-man rule 27713 -1 9 2.17648756901093 1.96014157596682 -1 Missing 11 1 Strongly Disapprove 13943 2 Disapprove 7836 3 Neither Approve Nor Disapprove 1629 4 Approve 1892 5 Strongly Approve 840 9 Don't Know 1562 998 Refused 0 Q30. Support for democracy 27713 -1 9 3.12340778695919 1.83202231572704 -1 Missing 6 1 STATEMENT 3: Doesn't matter. 3198 2 STATEMENT 2: Sometimes non-democratic preferable 3072 3 STATEMENT 1: Democracy preferable. 19285 9 Don't know 2152 998 Refused 0 Q31. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods 27713 -1 9 1.9687150434814 1.43824819798065 -1 Missing 11 1 Agree very strongly with 1 13792 2 Agree with 1 7581 3 Agree with 2 2732 4 Agree very strongly with 2 2801 5 Agree with neither 237 9 Don't know 559 998 Refused 0 Q32. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed 27713 -1 9 3.16364161223974 1.50804814172693 -1 Missing 8 1 Agree very strongly with 1 3977 2 Agree with 1 3954 3 Agree with 2 8199 4 Agree very strongly with 2 10175 5 Agree with neither 525 9 Don't know 875 998 Refused 0 Q33. President monitored by parliament vs. free to act on own 27713 -1 9 2.5879551113196 1.85962576220798 -1 Missing 6 1 Agree very strongly with 1 9270 2 Agree with 1 6958 3 Agree with 2 4867 4 Agree very strongly with 2 4585 5 Agree with neither 661 9 Don't know 1366 998 Refused 0 Q34. Opposition parties examine government vs. cooperate 27713 -1 9 3.0587089091762 1.62024620662766 -1 Missing 12 1 Agree very strongly with 1 5048 2 Agree with 1 4563 3 Agree with 2 7418 4 Agree very strongly with 2 9058 5 Agree with neither 602 9 Don't know 1012 998 Refused 0 Q35. Media checks government vs. avoid negative reporting 27713 -1 9 2.28206978674268 1.77453174707329 -1 Missing 7 1 Agree very strongly with 1 11179 2 Agree with 1 8491 3 Agree with 2 3659 4 Agree very strongly with 2 2581 5 Agree with neither 594 9 Don't know 1202 998 Refused 0 Q36. Parliament makes laws vs. president does 27713 -1 9 2.67758813553206 2.08184728554815 -1 Missing 4 1 Agree very strongly with 1 9227 2 Agree with 1 8296 3 Agree with 2 3679 4 Agree very strongly with 2 2631 5 Agree with neither 2014 9 Don't know 1862 998 Refused 0 Q37. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts 27713 -1 9 3.39923501605745 1.70960116264956 -1 Missing 8 1 Agree very strongly with 1 3019 2 Agree with 1 3957 3 Agree with 2 8468 4 Agree very strongly with 2 9531 5 Agree with neither 1205 9 Don't know 1525 998 Refused 0 Q38. Presidential two term limit vs. no term limits 27713 -1 9 2.30664309168982 1.81210074649034 -1 Missing 8 1 Agree very strongly with 1 12079 2 Agree with 1 6854 3 Agree with 2 3670 4 Agree very strongly with 2 3123 5 Agree with neither 792 9 Don't know 1187 998 Refused 0 Q39. Time to deal with problems vs. try another form 27713 -1 9 2.8897629271461 1.91711013345614 -1 Missing 44 1 Agree very strongly with 1 6486 2 Agree with 1 7227 3 Agree with 2 5792 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5544 5 Agree with neither 986 9 Don't know 1634 998 Refused 0 Q40a. Most important national priority 27713 -1 9 3.20149388373687 1.23213061926042 -1 Missing 20 1 Maintaining order in the nation 4518 2 Giving people more say in government decisions 2561 3 Protecting people's right to live freely 4274 4 Improving economic conditions for the poor 16047 5 None of these 136 9 Don't know 157 998 Refused 0 Q40b. Second most important national priority 27713 -1 9 2.72143037563598 1.34389607938877 -1 Missing 25 1 Maintaining order in the nation 6279 2 Giving people more say in government decisions 5051 3 Protecting people's right to live freely 8481 4 Improving economic conditions for the poor 7249 5 None of these 257 9 Don't know 371 998 Refused 0 Q41a1. Identify MP (verbatim) 1204 26509 Q41a2. Identify MP (code) 27713 -1 9 5.14704290405225 3.17875702957978 -1 Missing 20 1 Know but can't remember 1947 2 Incorrect guess 2687 3 Correct name 12032 9 Don't know 11027 998 Refused 0 Q41b1. Identify Minister of Finance (verbatim) 27713 Q41b2. Identify Minister of Finance (code) 27713 -1 9 6.67820156605203 3.16380754381404 -1 Missing 37 1 Know but can't remember 2035 2 Incorrect guess 954 3 Correct name 6836 9 Don't know 17851 998 Refused 0 Q42a. Extent of democracy 27713 -1 9 3.45162919929275 1.9818879740291 -1 Missing 15 1 Not a democracy 1875 2 A democracy, with major problems 7338 3 A democracy, but with minor problems 8249 4 A full democracy 7310 8 Do not understand question/democracy 1202 9 Don't know 1724 998 Refused 0 Q42b. Extent of democracy: Vignette A 27713 -1 9 4.12575325659438 1.8930401378495 -1 Missing 7 1 Not a democracy 686 2 A democracy, with major problems 2353 3 A democracy, but with minor problems 6377 4 A full democracy 14673 8 Do not understand question/democracy 1424 9 Don't know 2193 998 Refused 0 Q42c. Extent of democracy: Vignette B 27713 -1 9 3.42384440515282 2.2506536420418 -1 Missing 5 1 Not a democracy 2998 2 A democracy, with major problems 7649 3 A democracy, but with minor problems 9398 4 A full democracy 3800 8 Do not understand question/democracy 1567 9 Don't know 2296 998 Refused 0 Q42d. Extent of democracy: Vignette C 27713 -1 9 2.67650561108505 2.56772353034695 -1 Missing 6 1 Not a democracy 12539 2 A democracy, with major problems 7426 3 A democracy, but with minor problems 2654 4 A full democracy 1069 8 Do not understand question/democracy 1620 9 Don't know 2399 998 Refused 0 Q43. Satisfaction with democracy 27713 -1 9 3.05499224190813 2.07441482732889 -1 Missing 24 0 Not a democracy 407 1 Not at all satisfied 4847 2 Not very satisfied 6852 3 Fairly satisfied 7806 4 Very satisfied 5455 9 Don't Know 2322 998 Refused 0 Q44a. Courts make binding decisions 27713 -1 9 3.89326308952477 1.51477366918823 -1 Missing 6 1 Strongly Disagree 1913 2 Disagree 3640 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 1832 4 Agree 12043 5 Strongly Agree 7368 9 Don't know 911 998 Refused 0 Q44b. People must obey the law 27713 -1 9 3.9373218345181 1.3698350404008 -1 Missing 10 1 Strongly Disagree 1604 2 Disagree 2995 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 1864 4 Agree 12781 5 Strongly Agree 7829 9 Don't know 630 998 Refused 0 Q44c. People must pay taxes 27713 -1 9 4.01446974344171 1.77248827786868 -1 Missing 19 1 Strongly Disagree 2000 2 Disagree 3335 3 Neither Agree Nor Disagree 2504 4 Agree 11601 5 Strongly Agree 6400 9 Don't know 1854 998 Refused 0 Q45a. How often party competition leads to conflict 27713 -1 9 1.91357846498033 1.99929639420192 -1 Missing 11 0 Never 5119 1 Rarely 8041 2 Often 8117 3 Always 4843 9 Don't know 1582 998 Refused 0 Q45b. How often president ignores laws 27713 -1 9 2.50745137661026 3.21179529484307 -1 Missing 32 0 Never 8744 1 Rarely 6324 2 Often 5134 3 Always 2397 9 Don't know 5082 998 Refused 0 Q45c. How often people treated unequally 27713 -1 9 2.14707898820048 2.25436215941838 -1 Missing 32 0 Never 5281 1 Rarely 5962 2 Often 9080 3 Always 5135 9 Don't know 2223 998 Refused 0 Q45d. How often officials unpunished 27713 -1 9 2.31761267275286 2.45228993803461 -1 Missing 30 0 Never 4937 1 Rarely 6028 2 Often 8868 3 Always 5026 9 Don't know 2824 998 Refused 0 Q45e. How often ordinary people unpunished 27713 -1 9 1.48255331432902 2.29045153832248 -1 Missing 30 0 Never 11896 1 Rarely 6900 2 Often 4103 3 Always 2841 9 Don't know 1943 998 Refused 0 Q46. How often careful what you say 27713 -1 9 2.06845162919929 1.85295106736064 -1 Missing 35 0 Never 4993 1 Rarely 5608 2 Often 6879 3 Always 8965 9 Don't know 1233 998 Refused 0 Q47. How much fear political intimidation or violence 27713 -1 9 2.09107639014181 1.60125576792948 -1 Missing 25 0 A lot 5124 1 Somewhat 4074 2 A little bit 5793 3 Not at all 11993 9 Don't know 704 998 Refused 0 Q48a. How likely powerful find out your vote 27713 -1 9 1.42012773788475 2.33649388898553 -1 Missing 34 0 Not at all likely 13441 1 Not very likely 5663 2 Somewhat likely 4040 3 Very likely 2528 9 Don't know 2007 998 Refused 0 Q48b. How likely punished for making complaints 27713 -1 9 1.94295096164255 2.54109416408543 -1 Missing 46 0 Not at all likely 9225 1 Not very likely 5949 2 Somewhat likely 5653 3 Very likely 4154 9 Don't know 2686 998 Refused 0 Q49a. Trust president 27713 -1 9 2.25688305127557 1.96492638024344 -1 Missing 15 0 Not at all 4154 1 Just a little 5624 2 Somewhat 6160 3 A lot 10204 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 1556 998 Refused 0 Q49b. Trust parliament/national assembly 27713 -1 9 2.23324793418251 2.18556938356207 -1 Missing 16 0 Not at all 4321 1 Just a little 6738 2 Somewhat 7292 3 A lot 7255 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 2091 998 Refused 0 Q49c. Trust national electoral commission 27713 -1 9 2.25359939378631 2.39090565067201 -1 Missing 20 0 Not at all 5741 1 Just a little 6048 2 Somewhat 6484 3 A lot 6887 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 2533 998 Refused 0 Q49d. Trust your elected local government council 27713 -1 9 2.08432865442211 2.13562859489451 -1 Missing 27 0 Not at all 5246 1 Just a little 6830 2 Somewhat 7126 3 A lot 6608 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 1876 998 Refused 0 Q49e. Trust the ruling party 27713 -1 9 2.00104644029878 2.00958451166955 -1 Missing 26 0 Not at all 5873 1 Just a little 6373 2 Somewhat 6299 3 A lot 7628 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 1514 998 Refused 0 Q49f. Trust opposition political parties 27713 -1 9 1.84144625266121 2.32353000254181 -1 Missing 22 0 Not at all 8033 1 Just a little 7585 2 Somewhat 5912 3 A lot 3923 7 NA/No opposition 133 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 2105 998 Refused 0 Q49g. Trust police 27713 -1 9 1.81008912784614 1.72582588799232 -1 Missing 18 0 Not at all 6101 1 Just a little 6733 2 Somewhat 6637 3 A lot 7307 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 917 998 Refused 0 Q49h. Trust courts of law 27713 -1 9 2.18543643777289 1.96870399013547 -1 Missing 18 0 Not at all 3847 1 Just a little 6571 2 Somewhat 7359 3 A lot 8328 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 1590 998 Refused 0 Q49i. Trust traditional leaders 27713 -1 9 2.93082668783603 2.56017641484654 -1 Missing 16 0 Not at all 3364 1 Just a little 4582 2 Somewhat 5515 3 A lot 9995 7 Not asked in Cape Verde 1264 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 2977 998 Refused 0 Q50a. Corruption: office of the Presidency 27713 -1 9 2.92837296575614 3.32673241182325 -1 Missing 10 0 None 4297 1 Some of them 10744 2 Most of them 4346 3 All of them 2186 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 6130 998 Refused 0 Q50b. Corruption: Members of Parliament 27713 -1 9 2.78280951178147 3.14981332644692 -1 Missing 13 0 None 3255 1 Some of them 11640 2 Most of them 5388 3 All of them 2006 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 5411 998 Refused 0 Q50c. Corruption: local government councilors 27713 -1 9 2.6129253418973 3.01568533587005 -1 Missing 22 0 None 3494 1 Some of them 11667 2 Most of them 5521 3 All of them 2226 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 4783 998 Refused 0 Q50d. Corruption: government officials 27713 -1 9 2.67834590264497 2.92203329159093 -1 Missing 23 0 None 2398 1 Some of them 11099 2 Most of them 7102 3 All of them 2479 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 4612 998 Refused 0 Q50e. Corruption: police 27713 -1 9 2.56471691985711 2.63818570683854 -1 Missing 26 0 None 2322 1 Some of them 9512 2 Most of them 7797 3 All of them 4418 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 3638 998 Refused 0 Q50f. Corruption: tax officials 27713 -1 9 2.98037022336088 3.12336170336063 -1 Missing 14 0 None 2735 1 Some of them 9540 2 Most of them 6653 3 All of them 3196 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 5575 998 Refused 0 Q50g. Corruption: judges and magistrates 27713 -1 9 2.72539963194169 3.1151420216756 -1 Missing 18 0 None 3723 1 Some of them 11202 2 Most of them 5171 3 All of them 2398 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 5201 998 Refused 0 Q50h. Corruption: traditional leaders 27713 -1 9 2.86154512322737 3.42863647662391 -1 Missing 10 0 None 6974 1 Some of them 9359 2 Most of them 2999 3 All of them 1476 7 Not asked in Cape Verde 1264 9 Don't Know/Haven't heard enough 5631 998 Refused 0 Q51a. Pay bribe for: document or permit 27713 -1 9 1.87406632266445 2.93129129541283 -1 Missing 4 0 Never 17276 1 Once or Twice 2313 2 A Few Times 979 3 Often 683 7 No experience with this in past year 6251 9 Don't Know 207 998 Refused 0 Q51b. Pay bribe for: water or sanitation services 27713 -1 9 1.88088622668062 3.00711126369116 -1 Missing 12 0 Never 18548 1 Once or Twice 1143 2 A Few Times 660 3 Often 546 7 No experience with this in past year 6600 9 Don't Know 204 998 Refused 0 Q51c. Pay bribe for: avoid problem with police 27713 -1 9 1.94511601053657 3.00127187153285 -1 Missing 16 0 Never 17684 1 Once or Twice 1528 2 A Few Times 870 3 Often 781 7 No experience with this in past year 6598 9 Don't Know 236 998 Refused 0 Q52. Most important responsibility of MP 27713 -1 9 2.10092736260961 1.60859217481832 -1 Missing 29 1 Listen to constituents and represent their needs 12083 2 Deliver jobs or development 8430 3 Make laws for the good of the country 4408 4 Monitor the president and his government 1534 5 None of these 278 9 Don't know 951 998 Refused 0 Q53a. Time MPs should spend 27713 -1 9 2.55140186915888 1.93374140046941 -1 Missing 10 0 Never 1553 1 At least once a year 4555 2 At least once a month 12234 3 At least weekly 4250 4 Almost all of their time 3411 9 Don't know 1700 998 Refused 0 Q53b. Time MP does spend 27713 -1 9 2.20874679753184 2.90916540475169 -1 Missing 25 0 Never 9324 1 At least once a year 6054 2 At least once a month 5595 3 At least weekly 1853 4 Almost all of their time 1065 9 Don't know 3797 998 Refused 0 Q54a. MPs listen 27713 -1 9 1.58254248908455 2.44018685969483 -1 Missing 18 0 Never 10301 1 Only sometimes 9462 2 Often 3735 3 Always 1805 9 Don't know 2392 998 Refused 0 Q54b. Local government councilors listen 27713 -1 9 1.72879154187565 2.26855638070176 -1 Missing 23 0 Never 7764 1 Only sometimes 9206 2 Often 5847 3 Always 2804 9 Don't know 2069 998 Refused 0 Q54c. Traditional leaders listen 27713 -1 9 2.76942229278678 2.87509795276269 -1 Missing 16 0 Never 5625 1 Only sometimes 5334 2 Often 5877 3 Always 5924 7 Not asked in Cape Verde 1264 9 Don't know 3673 998 Refused 0 Q55. MPs benefit local community vs. whole country 27713 -1 9 2.95406487929852 1.55583769698284 -1 Missing 18 1 Agree very strongly with 1 5949 2 Agree with 1 4313 3 Agree with 2 6609 4 Agree very strongly with 2 9710 5 Agree with neither 346 9 Don't know 768 998 Refused 0 Q56pt1. Most important problems - 1st response 27713 -1 999 21.1400786634431 108.947127324231 -1 Missing 5 0 Nothing/No problems 130 1 Management of economy 2636 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 1133 3 Unemployment 5536 4 Poverty/ destitution 3391 5 Rates and taxes 345 6 Loans/ credit 280 7 Farming/ agriculture 1399 8 Food shortage/ famine 2886 9 Drought 283 10 Land 111 11 Transportation 318 12 Communications 71 13 Infrastructure/ roads 1284 14 Education 1029 15 Housing 217 16 Electricity 722 17 Water supply 1707 18 Orphans/ street children/ homeless 128 19 Services (other) 64 20 Health 1025 21 aids 238 22 Sickness/ disease 97 23 Crime and security 972 24 Corruption 648 25 Political violence 65 26 Political instability/ ethnic tensions 132 27 Discrimination/ inequality 69 28 Gender issues/ women's rights 35 29 Democracy/ political rights 91 30 War (international) 6 31 Civil war 29 32 Agricultural Marketing 276 180 Barrage 4 181 Moulin 2 300 Farm Inputs 6 501 Emigration 6 995 Other 123 996 No further reply 0 998 Refused to answer 0 999 Don't know 214 Q56pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response 27713 -1 996 56.5160394038899 204.287192905851 -1 Missing 10 0 Nothing/No problems 0 1 Management of economy 1028 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 838 3 Unemployment 2696 4 Poverty/ destitution 2478 5 Rates and taxes 311 6 Loans/ credit 358 7 Farming/ agriculture 1531 8 Food shortage/ famine 2331 9 Drought 397 10 Land 199 11 Transportation 720 12 Communications 160 13 Infrastructure/ roads 1700 14 Education 2107 15 Housing 519 16 Electricity 1238 17 Water supply 1971 18 Orphans/ street children/ homeless 218 19 Services (other) 125 20 Health 2100 21 aids 406 22 Sickness/ disease 173 23 Crime and security 1018 24 Corruption 697 25 Political violence 86 26 Political instability/ ethnic tensions 152 27 Discrimination/ inequality 111 28 Gender issues/ women's rights 62 29 Democracy/ political rights 134 30 War (international) 13 31 Civil war 21 32 Agricultural Marketing 530 180 Barrage 6 181 Moulin 3 300 Farm Inputs 8 501 Emigration 12 995 Other 180 996 No further reply 1066 998 Refused to answer 0 999 Don't know 0 Q56pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response 27713 -1 996 131.023635117093 317.78909999949 -1 Missing 11 0 Nothing/No problems 0 1 Management of economy 845 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 528 3 Unemployment 1709 4 Poverty/ destitution 1576 5 Rates and taxes 228 6 Loans/ credit 305 7 Farming/ agriculture 1041 8 Food shortage/ famine 1213 9 Drought 271 10 Land 164 11 Transportation 629 12 Communications 172 13 Infrastructure/ roads 1531 14 Education 2086 15 Housing 566 16 Electricity 1182 17 Water supply 1740 18 Orphans/ street children/ homeless 373 19 Services (other) 224 20 Health 3166 21 aids 518 22 Sickness/ disease 360 23 Crime and security 1450 24 Corruption 1104 25 Political violence 178 26 Political instability/ ethnic tensions 239 27 Discrimination/ inequality 222 28 Gender issues/ women's rights 130 29 Democracy/ political rights 212 30 War (international) 20 31 Civil war 46 32 Agricultural Marketing 357 180 Barrage 6 181 Moulin 7 300 Farm Inputs 8 501 Emigration 3 995 Other 283 996 No further reply 3010 998 Refused to answer 0 999 Don't know 0 Q57a. Handling managing the economy 27713 -1 9 2.73503409952008 1.85561919100179 -1 Missing 24 1 Very Badly 6790 2 Fairly Badly 6545 3 Fairly Well 9876 4 Very Well 2798 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 1680 998 Refused 0 Q57b. Handling improving living standards of the poor 27713 -1 9 2.2838018258579 1.55198713510729 -1 Missing 12 1 Very Badly 9453 2 Fairly Badly 8067 3 Fairly Well 7628 4 Very Well 1629 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 924 998 Refused 0 Q57c. Handling creating jobs 27713 -1 9 2.25132609244759 1.72579467761183 -1 Missing 20 1 Very Badly 10554 2 Fairly Badly 8467 3 Fairly Well 6125 4 Very Well 1275 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 1272 998 Refused 0 Q57d. Handling keeping prices down 27713 -1 9 1.98599935048533 1.54646293964663 -1 Missing 28 1 Very Badly 13416 2 Fairly Badly 7647 3 Fairly Well 4552 4 Very Well 1186 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 884 998 Refused 0 Q57e. Handling narrowing income gaps 27713 -1 9 2.22332479341825 1.88229760440859 -1 Missing 24 1 Very Badly 11911 2 Fairly Badly 8225 3 Fairly Well 4939 4 Very Well 1013 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 1601 998 Refused 0 Q57f. Handling reducing crime 27713 -1 9 2.64926207916862 1.64062293010448 -1 Missing 21 1 Very Badly 6462 2 Fairly Badly 6789 3 Fairly Well 10189 4 Very Well 3087 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 1165 998 Refused 0 Q57g. Handling improving basic health services 27713 -1 9 2.76657164507632 1.41172292043106 -1 Missing 18 1 Very Badly 4628 2 Fairly Badly 5885 3 Fairly Well 12323 4 Very Well 4082 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 777 998 Refused 0 Q57h. Handling addressing educational needs 27713 -1 9 2.87215386280807 1.42772420431157 -1 Missing 20 1 Very Badly 4074 2 Fairly Badly 5340 3 Fairly Well 12414 4 Very Well 5033 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 832 998 Refused 0 Q57i. Handling providing water and sanitation services 27713 -1 9 2.56486125645004 1.54817814934637 -1 Missing 28 1 Very Badly 6724 2 Fairly Badly 7132 3 Fairly Well 9956 4 Very Well 2921 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 952 998 Refused 0 Q57j. Handling ensuring enough to eat 27713 -1 9 2.28127593548154 1.66929172451591 -1 Missing 24 1 Very Badly 10015 2 Fairly Badly 8312 3 Fairly Well 6552 4 Very Well 1668 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 1142 998 Refused 0 Q57k. Handling fighting corruption 27713 -1 9 2.94915743513874 2.24744339952825 -1 Missing 23 1 Very Badly 7293 2 Fairly Badly 6393 3 Fairly Well 8417 4 Very Well 2772 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 2815 998 Refused 0 Q57l. Handling combatting HIV/AIDS 27713 -1 9 3.37866705156425 1.84073059278556 -1 Missing 26 1 Very Badly 2927 2 Fairly Badly 3702 3 Fairly Well 11219 4 Very Well 7776 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 2063 998 Refused 0 Q57m. Handling maintaining roads and bridges 27713 -1 9 2.64121531411251 1.69819396012104 -1 Missing 27 1 Very Badly 7118 2 Fairly Badly 6445 3 Fairly Well 9492 4 Very Well 3388 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 1243 998 Refused 0 Q57n. Handling providing reliable electric supply 27713 -1 9 2.61321401508317 1.96862149519827 -1 Missing 16 1 Very Badly 8678 2 Fairly Badly 6842 3 Fairly Well 7999 4 Very Well 2305 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 1873 998 Refused 0 Q57o. Handling protecting rivers and forests 27713 -1 9 3.34373759607404 2.50244940386444 -1 Missing 22 1 Very Badly 5793 2 Fairly Badly 5820 3 Fairly Well 9133 4 Very Well 2930 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 4015 998 Refused 0 Q57p. Handling empowering women 27713 -1 9 3.36553242160719 2.08422845389357 -1 Missing 18 1 Very Badly 3935 2 Fairly Badly 4267 3 Fairly Well 10729 4 Very Well 6049 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 2715 998 Refused 0 Q58a. Primary responsibility: keeping the community clean 27713 -1 9 3.11528885360661 1.40608434503806 -1 Missing 15 1 Central government 2989 2 Local government 8599 3 Traditional leaders 1467 4 Members of the community 13710 5 None of them 87 6 State government 376 9 Don't know 470 998 Refused 0 Q58b. Primary responsibility: managing schools 27713 -1 9 2.07898820048353 1.6643951676649 -1 Missing 10 1 Central government 13701 2 Local government 8532 3 Traditional leaders 655 4 Members of the community 2870 5 None of them 175 6 State government 1130 9 Don't know 640 998 Refused 0 Q58c. Primary responsibility: managing health clinics 27713 -1 9 1.95143073647747 1.63188744890824 -1 Missing 12 1 Central government 14844 2 Local government 8638 3 Traditional leaders 531 4 Members of the community 1788 5 None of them 183 6 State government 1047 9 Don't know 670 998 Refused 0 Q58d. Primary responsibility: collecting income taxes 27713 -1 9 2.14130552448309 2.02189808510728 -1 Missing 15 1 Central government 14049 2 Local government 9202 3 Traditional leaders 928 4 Members of the community 846 5 None of them 225 6 State government 807 9 Don't know 1641 998 Refused 0 Q58e. Primary responsibility: solving local disputes 27713 -1 9 2.6780572294591 1.51486126594736 -1 Missing 17 1 Central government 4909 2 Local government 9177 3 Traditional leaders 8624 4 Members of the community 3514 5 None of them 180 6 State government 495 9 Don't know 797 998 Refused 0 Q58f. Primary responsibility: allocating land 27713 -1 9 2.49092483671923 1.70329001278533 -1 Missing 14 1 Central government 7476 2 Local government 9742 3 Traditional leaders 6727 4 Members of the community 1870 5 None of them 201 6 State government 576 9 Don't know 1107 998 Refused 0 Q58g. Primary responsibility: protecting rivers and forests 27713 -1 9 2.51448778551582 2.18381976095653 -1 Missing 17 1 Central government 12260 2 Local government 6781 3 Traditional leaders 2352 4 Members of the community 3364 5 None of them 297 6 State government 632 9 Don't know 2010 998 Refused 0 Q58h. Primary responsibility: maintaining law and order 27713 -1 9 1.87338072384801 1.69188275866045 -1 Missing 14 1 Central government 17492 2 Local government 5142 3 Traditional leaders 1826 4 Members of the community 1578 5 None of them 262 6 State government 512 9 Don't know 887 998 Refused 0 Q59a. Local govt. handling maintaining roads 27713 -1 9 2.45491285678202 1.75012282658854 -1 Missing 7 1 Very Badly 9164 2 Fairly Badly 6808 3 Fairly Well 8256 4 Very Well 2162 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 1316 998 Refused 0 Q59b. Local govt. handling maintaining local markets 27713 -1 9 2.86002958900155 2.15895517020469 -1 Missing 18 1 Very Badly 6978 2 Fairly Badly 7236 3 Fairly Well 8911 4 Very Well 2007 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 2563 998 Refused 0 Q59c. Local govt. handling health standards in restaurants 27713 -1 9 3.10738642514343 2.39089595004699 -1 Missing 27 1 Very Badly 6359 2 Fairly Badly 6886 3 Fairly Well 8968 4 Very Well 2030 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 3443 998 Refused 0 Q59d. Local govt. handling keeping community clean 27713 -1 9 2.83459026449681 1.94168150960578 -1 Missing 11 1 Very Badly 6176 2 Fairly Badly 6737 3 Fairly Well 10085 4 Very Well 2735 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 1969 998 Refused 0 Q59e. Local govt. handling collecting license fees 27713 -1 9 4.4224371233717 3.14157571940364 -1 Missing 10 1 Very Badly 4411 2 Fairly Badly 5025 3 Fairly Well 7200 4 Very Well 2619 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 8448 998 Refused 0 Q59f. Local govt. handling collecting rates on private houses 27713 -1 9 4.60007938512611 3.19913044705188 -1 Missing 12 1 Very Badly 4334 2 Fairly Badly 4636 3 Fairly Well 6821 4 Very Well 2753 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 9157 998 Refused 0 Q60a. How well local council making work known 27713 -1 9 3.25096525096525 2.71818899457022 -1 Missing 6 1 Very Badly 8093 2 Fairly Badly 6402 3 Fairly Well 6655 4 Very Well 1955 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 4602 998 Refused 0 Q60b. How well local council providing budget information 27713 -1 9 3.21185003427994 2.82429831237807 -1 Missing 7 1 Very Badly 9221 2 Fairly Badly 6723 3 Fairly Well 5283 4 Very Well 1562 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 4917 998 Refused 0 Q60c. How well local council allowing citizen participation 27713 -1 9 3.14015083173962 2.7539577216364 -1 Missing 14 1 Very Badly 9292 2 Fairly Badly 6732 3 Fairly Well 5309 4 Very Well 1788 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 4578 998 Refused 0 Q60d. How well local council consulting others 27713 -1 9 3.54137047594992 2.91315317407235 -1 Missing 18 1 Very Badly 7468 2 Fairly Badly 6244 3 Fairly Well 6168 4 Very Well 2127 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 5688 998 Refused 0 Q60e. How well local council handling complaints 27713 -1 9 3.60675495254935 3.0180032330112 -1 Missing 9 1 Very Badly 7690 2 Fairly Badly 6679 3 Fairly Well 5445 4 Very Well 1686 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 6204 998 Refused 0 Q60f. How well local council using government revenues 27713 -1 9 3.56103633673727 3.0549186042928 -1 Missing 12 1 Very Badly 8728 2 Fairly Badly 6085 3 Fairly Well 4921 4 Very Well 1733 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 6234 998 Refused 0 Q61. How much ordinay person can do to solve local problems 27713 -1 9 2.70125933677336 2.14565701836456 -1 Missing 16 1 Nothing 9708 2 A small amount 6268 3 Some 5457 4 A great deal 4023 9 Don't know 2241 998 Refused 0 Q62a1. Any problems with how local gov't is run in the past year 27713 -1 9 1.06130696784902 2.2049869295135 -1 Missing 13 0 No 15043 1 Yes 10261 7 Not asked in Ghana 1200 9 Don't know 1196 998 Refused 0 Q62a. How often: discuss with others 27713 -1 9 4.51672500270631 3.01988034903778 -1 Missing 131 0 Never 3844 1 Once or twice 3322 2 Several times 3285 3 Many times 1424 7 Not applicable/Saw no problems 15112 9 Don't know 595 998 Refused 0 Q62b. How often: join others to respond 27713 -1 9 4.42236495507524 3.12547466487958 -1 Missing 130 0 Never 5263 1 Once or twice 2765 2 Several times 2803 3 Many times 1038 7 Not applicable/Saw no problems 15112 9 Don't know 602 998 Refused 0 Q62c. How often: discuss with community leaders 27713 -1 9 4.36315086782376 3.19258469861285 -1 Missing 131 0 Never 6250 1 Once or twice 2378 2 Several times 2307 3 Many times 924 7 Not applicable/Saw no problems 15112 9 Don't know 611 998 Refused 0 Q62d. How often: write newspaper letter or call radio show 27713 -1 9 4.11572186338541 3.44035221784033 -1 Missing 138 0 Never 10150 1 Once or twice 892 2 Several times 576 3 Many times 206 7 Not applicable/Saw no problems 15112 9 Don't know 639 998 Refused 0 Q62e. How often: make complaint to local government officials 27713 -1 9 4.16955941255007 3.39655698004937 -1 Missing 134 0 Never 9364 1 Once or twice 1240 2 Several times 858 3 Many times 350 7 Not applicable/Saw no problems 15112 9 Don't know 655 998 Refused 0 Q62f. How often: make complaint to other government officials 27713 -1 9 4.14437267708296 3.42572840043952 -1 Missing 137 0 Never 9827 1 Once or twice 1056 2 Several times 631 3 Many times 277 7 Not applicable/Saw no problems 15112 9 Don't know 673 998 Refused 0 Q63a. Local councilor qualifications: education 27713 -1 9 4.23036120232382 2.75975446997891 -1 Missing 5 1 Very Unqualified 2603 2 Fairly Unqualified 4609 3 Fairly Qualified 8894 4 Very Qualified 5136 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 6466 998 Refused 0 Q63b. Local councilor qualifications: care about community 27713 -1 9 3.60689928914228 2.58962862522166 -1 Missing 7 1 Very Unqualified 4150 2 Fairly Unqualified 6640 3 Fairly Qualified 8614 4 Very Qualified 3605 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 4697 998 Refused 0 Q63c. Local councilor qualifications: experience managing 27713 -1 9 3.87785515822899 2.80820681896044 -1 Missing 8 1 Very Unqualified 4032 2 Fairly Unqualified 6507 3 Fairly Qualified 7935 4 Very Qualified 3291 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 5940 998 Refused 0 Q63d. Local councilor qualifications: honesty handling funds 27713 -1 9 3.87590661422437 2.98686164417831 -1 Missing 7 1 Very Unqualified 5930 2 Fairly Unqualified 6058 3 Fairly Qualified 6228 4 Very Qualified 2944 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 6546 998 Refused 0 Q64a. Payments made: fees for government service 27713 -1 9 0.771190416050229 0.879834844937059 -1 Missing 9 0 No 8197 1 Yes 19267 8 Refused 46 9 Don't know 194 Q64b. Payments made: licence fees to local government 27713 -1 9 0.438927579114495 1.30113210342562 -1 Missing 13 0 No 20064 1 Yes 7054 8 Refused 115 9 Don't know 467 Q64c. Payments made: property rates or taxes 27713 -1 9 0.476960271352795 1.44287814513301 -1 Missing 22 0 No 20205 1 Yes 6748 8 Refused 150 9 Don't know 588 Q64d. Payments made: public utility fees 27713 -1 9 0.582362068343377 1.0707549950135 -1 Missing 20 0 No 14377 1 Yes 12950 8 Refused 85 9 Don't know 281 Q64e. Payments made: income taxes 27713 -1 9 0.524663515317721 1.63258127243859 -1 Missing 27 0 No 20716 1 Yes 5994 8 Refused 211 9 Don't know 765 Q65. Traditional leaders influence governing local community 27713 -1 9 3.698733446397 2.46739510313524 -1 Missing 23 1 None 4415 2 A small amount 5720 3 Some 6001 4 A great deal 6382 7 Not asked in Cape Verde, urban Zimbabwe 1704 9 Don't know 3468 998 Refused 0 Q66. Traditional leaders more or less influence 27713 -1 9 4.85403962039476 2.12710117441455 -1 Missing 15 1 Decrease a lot 1130 2 Decrease somewhat 946 3 Stay the same 5290 4 Increase somewhat 5713 5 Increase a lot 8843 7 Not asked in Cape Verde, urban Zimbabwe 1704 9 Don't know 4072 998 Refused 0 Q67. Traditional leaders sit on local government council 27713 -1 9 2.37000685598816 3.08303783934029 -1 Missing 13 0 No, should not have seats on council 7262 1 Yes, should have seats elected by people 10788 2 Yes, should have seats appointed by government officials 2867 3 Yes, should have seats selected in some other way 1558 7 Not asked in Cape Verde 1264 9 Don't know 3961 998 Refused 0 Q68. Traditional leaders non-partisan vs. allow party affiliation 27713 -1 9 3.20715909500956 2.32486822334122 -1 Missing 6 1 Agree very strongly with 1 7768 2 Agree with 1 4870 3 Agree with 2 5448 4 Agree very strongly with 2 5215 5 Agree with neither 738 7 Not asked in Cape Verde 1264 9 Don't know 2404 998 Refused 0 Q69. Traditional leaders independent of govt. vs. receive salary 27713 -1 9 3.73290513477429 2.14196431048135 -1 Missing 5 1 Agree very strongly with 1 3580 2 Agree with 1 3521 3 Agree with 2 6951 4 Agree very strongly with 2 8988 5 Agree with neither 864 7 Not asked in Cape Verde 1264 9 Don't know 2540 998 Refused 0 Q70a. Performance: President 27713 -1 9 3.32973694655938 1.9137061829686 -1 Missing 20 1 Strongly Disapprove 3185 2 Disapprove 4657 3 Approve 10696 4 Strongly Approve 6937 7 Not asked in South Africa and Botswana 0 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 2218 998 Refused 0 Q70b. Performance: MP/National Assembly rep. 27713 -1 9 3.16472413668675 2.18131163858747 -1 Missing 23 1 Strongly Disapprove 4537 2 Disapprove 6936 3 Approve 9965 4 Strongly Approve 3369 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 2883 998 Refused 0 Q70c. Performance: local government councilor 27713 -1 9 3.15086782376502 2.08247094801069 -1 Missing 18 1 Strongly Disapprove 4046 2 Disapprove 6906 3 Approve 10522 4 Strongly Approve 3615 9 Don't know/Haven't heard enough 2606 998 Refused 0 Q71. Elections free and fair 27713 -1 9 3.4536138274456 1.97123713894045 -1 Missing 43 1 Not free and fair 4154 2 Free and fair, with major problems 3820 3 Free and fair, but with minor problems 6150 4 Completely free and fair 11253 8 Do not understand question 140 9 Don't know 2153 998 Refused 0 Q72a. Elections ensure parliament reflects voters 27713 -1 9 2.44892288817522 2.57512661371303 -1 Missing 15 0 Not at all well 3090 1 Not very well 8619 2 Well 8840 3 Very well 3793 9 Don't know 3356 998 Refused 0 Q72b. Elections enable voters to remove leaders 27713 -1 9 2.45729441056544 2.65175730939033 -1 Missing 21 0 Not at all well 4203 1 Not very well 7843 2 Well 7637 3 Very well 4513 9 Don't know 3496 998 Refused 0 Q73a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs 27713 -1 9 2.19770504817234 2.24164291933612 -1 Missing 4 0 The president/executive 6915 1 The parliament/local council 5335 2 Their political party 2802 3 The voters 10433 4 No one 269 9 Don't know 1955 998 Refused 0 Q73b. Who responsible: local councilors do jobs 27713 -1 9 2.36452206545665 2.178452488127 -1 Missing 5 0 The president/executive 4194 1 The parliament/local council 7123 2 Their political party 3169 3 The voters 10951 4 No one 244 9 Don't know 2027 998 Refused 0 Q73c. Who responsible: president does job 27713 -1 9 2.49536318695197 2.2867922541967 -1 Missing 10 0 The president/executive 3479 1 The parliament/local council 7674 2 Their political party 2999 3 The voters 10707 4 No one 445 9 Don't know 2399 998 Refused 0 Q74. Voice heard between elections 27713 -1 9 2.43658210947931 1.95548756583704 -1 Missing 21 1 Very difficult 11785 2 Somewhat difficult 5475 3 Somewhat easy 4967 4 Very Easy 3855 9 Don't know 1610 998 Refused 0 Q79. Tribe or ethnic group 27713 -1 999 551.626529065781 252.239745413517 -1 1 26 1 2 2 100 3 364 101 4 215 102 5 143 103 6 41 104 7 151 105 8 84 106 9 30 107 10 50 108 11 78 109 12 6 110 13 6 111 14 6 112 15 12 140 16 105 141 17 106 142 18 147 143 19 107 144 20 13 145 21 5 146 22 39 147 23 36 148 24 171 149 25 15 150 26 12 151 27 80 152 28 34 153 29 41 155 30 51 156 31 9 158 32 26 159 33 58 160 34 60 161 35 8 164 36 12 165 37 11 166 38 7 167 39 5 182 40 630 184 41 75 185 42 49 186 43 67 187 44 61 188 45 68 189 46 34 190 47 9 191 48 19 192 49 39 193 50 19 194 51 2 195 52 6 196 53 6 197 54 15 198 55 33 199 56 12 200 57 13 201 58 6 202 59 7 203 60 6 204 61 5 220 62 33 221 63 373 222 64 30 223 65 9 224 66 15 225 67 19 226 68 10 227 69 4 228 70 4 229 71 3 230 72 8 260 73 563 261 74 160 262 75 124 263 76 73 264 77 12 265 78 7 266 79 5 267 80 5 268 81 14 269 82 10 270 83 6 271 84 16 272 85 11 273 86 20 274 87 16 275 88 5 276 89 13 277 90 10 278 91 6 279 92 10 280 93 16 281 94 6 282 95 6 283 96 8 284 97 8 300 98 208 301 99 135 302 100 136 303 101 116 304 102 55 305 103 66 306 104 128 307 105 21 308 106 32 309 107 27 310 108 96 311 109 12 312 110 9 313 111 3 314 112 0 315 113 8 316 114 0 317 115 9 318 116 2 319 117 0 320 118 3 321 119 4 322 120 2 323 121 7 340 122 202 341 123 112 342 124 2 343 125 208 344 126 70 345 127 114 346 128 30 347 129 59 348 130 17 349 131 45 350 132 205 351 133 33 352 134 14 353 135 17 354 136 20 355 137 10 356 138 2 357 139 1 358 140 3 359 141 1 360 142 1 361 143 2 362 144 1 363 145 4 364 146 1 365 147 1 366 148 1 367 149 2 368 150 1 369 151 1 370 152 1 380 153 151 381 154 7 383 155 15 384 156 80 385 157 53 386 158 143 387 159 48 388 160 286 389 161 49 390 162 70 391 163 98 392 164 29 393 165 106 394 166 9 395 167 42 396 168 11 420 169 28 421 170 4 422 171 72 423 172 48 424 173 6 425 174 58 426 175 47 427 176 18 428 177 240 429 178 170 430 179 0 431 180 42 432 181 369 433 182 69 434 183 24 435 184 26 436 185 47 437 186 49 441 187 1 442 188 6 443 189 2 444 190 1 460 191 132 461 192 1 462 193 5 463 194 414 464 195 141 465 196 146 466 197 203 467 198 66 468 199 57 469 200 5 470 201 2 471 202 21 472 203 2 473 204 1 474 205 0 475 206 1 476 207 0 477 208 3 500 209 18 501 210 386 502 211 7 503 212 38 504 213 16 505 214 2 506 215 87 507 216 1 508 217 9 509 218 91 510 219 16 511 220 4 512 221 187 513 222 127 514 223 101 515 224 91 516 225 34 517 226 7 518 227 6 519 228 4 540 229 300 541 230 92 542 231 45 543 232 17 544 233 123 545 234 35 546 235 32 547 236 13 548 237 54 549 238 9 550 239 95 551 240 7 552 241 10 553 242 49 554 243 10 555 244 30 556 245 25 557 246 5 558 247 7 559 248 6 580 249 609 581 250 94 582 251 12 583 252 126 584 253 4 585 254 40 586 255 5 587 256 9 588 257 72 589 258 96 590 259 15 591 260 26 592 261 41 593 262 13 594 263 8 595 264 7 596 265 4 597 266 2 598 267 7 599 268 1 620 269 529 621 270 372 622 271 493 623 272 23 624 273 15 625 274 84 626 275 9 627 276 81 628 277 44 629 278 54 630 279 31 631 280 176 632 281 49 633 282 17 634 283 18 635 284 30 637 285 14 638 286 2 643 287 7 644 288 4 648 289 18 649 290 16 650 291 11 651 292 10 652 293 10 653 294 10 655 295 9 656 296 8 657 297 12 658 298 8 659 299 8 660 300 551 661 301 296 662 302 158 663 303 86 664 304 8 665 305 70 666 306 7 667 307 6 668 308 1 669 309 6 700 310 101 701 311 310 702 312 29 703 313 309 704 314 138 705 315 156 706 316 220 707 317 75 708 318 51 709 319 33 710 320 349 711 321 16 712 322 189 713 323 97 740 324 28 741 325 33 742 326 24 743 327 25 744 328 3 745 329 38 746 330 21 747 331 35 748 332 48 749 333 204 750 334 12 752 335 7 753 336 47 754 337 21 755 338 23 756 339 4 757 340 21 758 341 24 759 342 18 760 343 48 761 344 18 762 345 37 763 346 13 764 347 27 765 348 10 766 349 12 767 350 19 768 351 12 769 352 11 770 353 18 771 354 17 772 355 18 773 356 17 774 357 18 775 358 25 776 359 10 777 360 11 778 361 11 780 362 527 781 363 281 782 364 117 783 365 247 784 366 118 785 367 55 786 368 4 787 369 164 788 370 179 789 371 62 790 372 74 791 373 58 792 374 31 793 375 20 794 376 29 795 377 112 796 378 70 797 379 187 798 380 5 799 381 8 800 382 11 801 383 7 802 384 7 803 385 22 804 386 10 805 387 18 820 388 312 821 389 20 822 390 171 823 391 104 824 392 73 825 393 51 826 394 64 827 395 35 828 396 36 829 397 35 830 398 40 831 399 9 832 400 6 833 401 31 834 402 18 835 403 52 836 404 8 837 405 4 838 406 2 839 407 13 840 408 12 841 409 3 842 410 1 844 411 11 845 412 18 846 413 5 847 414 12 848 415 14 849 416 5 850 417 15 860 418 148 861 419 388 862 420 176 863 421 87 864 422 130 865 423 80 866 424 51 867 425 12 868 426 22 869 427 18 870 428 9 871 429 10 872 430 12 990 431 850 995 432 555 998 433 58 999 434 520 Q79other. Tribe or ethnic group(verbatim) 27713 Q80. Ethnic group's economic conditions 27713 -1 9 3.59528019341103 1.64013715692396 -1 Missing 29 1 Much Better 1006 2 Better 4183 3 Same 11680 4 Worse 5744 5 Much Worse 2627 7 Not applicable 1427 9 Don't know 1017 998 Refused 0 Q81. Ethnic group's political influence 27713 -1 9 3.70035723306751 1.9128471101875 -1 Missing 34 1 Much more 2118 2 More 3241 3 Same 10913 4 Less 5830 5 Much less 2354 7 Not applicable 1427 9 Don't know 1796 998 Refused 0 Q82. Ethnic group treated unfairly 27713 -1 9 1.83606971457439 2.71735734030062 -1 Missing 69 0 Never 11404 1 Sometimes 7257 2 Often 2906 3 Always 2326 7 Not applicable 1427 9 Don't know 2324 998 Refused 0 Q83. Ethnic or national identity 27713 -1 9 3.79377909284451 1.59326182370365 -1 Missing 136 1 Ethnic ID only 1670 2 Ethnic ID more than national 2563 3 National and ethnic IDs equal 10161 4 National ID more than ethnic 2549 5 National ID only 8762 7 Not applicable 1430 9 Don't know 442 998 Refused 0 Q84a. Trust relatives 27713 -1 9 2.46783098184967 0.937640892421422 -1 Missing 17 0 Not at all 1324 1 Just a little 2983 2 Somewhat 5256 3 A lot 18037 7 Not applicable, i.e., no relatives 31 9 Don't know 65 998 Refused 0 Q84b. Trust other people you know 27713 -1 9 1.72742034424277 1.15653663166555 -1 Missing 25 0 Not at all 3827 1 Just a little 7845 2 Somewhat 9100 3 A lot 6732 9 Don't know 184 998 Refused 0 Q84c. Trust other Ghanaians 27713 -1 9 1.44740735394941 1.39403417186042 -1 Missing 27 0 Not at all 6761 1 Just a little 9151 2 Somewhat 6968 3 A lot 4367 9 Don't know 439 998 Refused 0 Q85. Close to political party 27713 -1 9 1.11301555226789 1.94610216307481 -1 Missing 4 0 No, not close to any party 9678 1 Yes, feels close to a party 16305 8 Refused to answer 990 9 Don't know 736 Q86. Which party 27713 -1 999 728.650885865839 293.150915767703 -1 1 9 100 2 224 101 3 34 102 4 51 103 5 43 104 6 19 105 7 1 106 8 17 107 9 20 108 10 2 109 11 1 110 12 3 111 13 1 112 14 1 113 15 2 114 16 5 115 17 6 116 18 0 117 19 1 118 20 0 119 21 1 120 22 1 121 23 3 122 24 1 140 25 9 141 26 85 142 27 660 143 28 155 144 29 2 145 30 0 146 31 0 147 32 8 180 33 460 181 34 25 182 35 8 183 36 22 184 37 9 185 38 15 186 39 12 187 40 6 188 41 0 189 42 7 190 43 5 191 44 8 192 45 1 220 46 343 221 47 349 222 48 1 223 49 0 224 50 0 225 51 1 226 52 22 227 53 2 260 54 19 261 55 225 262 56 430 263 57 6 264 58 3 267 59 5 300 60 454 301 61 81 302 62 159 303 63 11 304 64 4 305 65 2 306 66 6 307 67 1 308 68 12 309 69 0 310 70 0 311 71 0 312 72 0 313 73 0 314 74 1 315 75 0 316 76 3 340 77 393 341 78 129 342 79 4 343 80 11 344 81 34 345 82 0 346 83 2 347 84 1 348 85 15 349 86 1 350 87 2 351 88 4 352 89 0 353 90 0 354 91 1 380 92 7 381 93 151 382 94 1 383 95 0 384 96 0 385 97 3 386 98 32 387 99 0 388 100 0 389 101 0 390 102 1 391 103 0 392 104 4 393 105 39 394 106 3 395 107 0 396 108 34 397 109 0 398 110 0 399 111 0 400 112 0 401 113 0 402 114 1 403 115 0 404 116 1 405 117 0 406 118 1 407 119 0 408 120 14 409 121 236 420 122 324 421 123 36 422 124 5 423 125 1 424 126 2 425 127 22 426 128 15 427 129 1 428 130 0 429 131 3 430 132 1 431 133 1 432 134 2 433 135 0 434 136 1 435 137 7 436 138 11 437 139 4 438 140 1 439 141 2 440 142 1 441 143 1 460 144 5 461 145 580 462 146 5 463 147 76 464 148 1 465 149 2 466 150 0 467 151 1 468 152 5 469 153 108 470 154 1 500 155 293 501 156 6 502 157 5 503 158 5 504 159 29 505 160 2 506 161 4 507 162 15 508 163 36 509 164 13 510 165 110 511 166 18 512 167 17 513 168 93 514 169 15 515 170 121 516 171 16 517 172 5 518 173 2 540 174 760 541 175 41 542 176 6 543 177 1 580 178 18 581 179 25 582 180 36 583 181 6 584 182 4 585 183 27 586 184 6 587 185 68 588 186 4 589 187 7 590 188 527 591 189 11 620 190 310 621 191 184 622 192 23 623 193 515 624 194 34 625 195 3 626 196 5 627 197 14 628 198 10 629 199 0 630 200 2 631 201 10 632 202 1 660 203 367 661 204 83 662 205 52 663 206 9 664 207 13 665 208 3 666 209 2 667 210 7 668 211 5 669 212 5 670 213 61 671 214 6 672 215 7 673 216 3 700 217 7 701 218 12 702 219 927 703 220 4 704 221 1 705 222 3 706 223 1 707 224 145 708 225 1 709 226 21 710 227 19 711 228 18 712 229 7 713 230 1 714 231 11 715 232 8 716 233 4 717 234 13 718 235 0 719 236 48 740 237 862 741 238 55 742 239 33 743 240 0 744 241 5 745 242 0 746 243 0 747 244 0 748 245 1 749 246 5 750 247 1 751 248 0 752 249 0 753 250 0 754 251 0 755 252 0 756 253 1 780 254 916 781 255 425 782 256 96 783 257 7 784 258 94 785 259 0 786 260 1 787 261 0 788 262 0 789 263 0 820 264 6 821 265 3 822 266 264 823 267 223 824 268 10 825 269 144 826 270 0 860 271 444 861 272 91 862 273 1 863 274 2 864 275 4 990 276 0 995 277 23 997 278 11406 998 279 759 999 280 61 Q87. How often receive remittances 27713 -1 9 0.602966116984809 1.50384942199997 -1 Missing 50 0 Never 22269 1 Less than once a year 1292 2 At least once a year 1246 3 At least every 6 months 739 4 At least every 3 months 882 5 At least once a month 971 9 Don't know 264 998 Refused 0 Q88a. How often use a cell phone 27713 -1 9 2.26482156388698 1.83552041548934 -1 Missing 18 0 Never 9916 1 Less than once a month 852 2 A few times a month 1467 3 A few times a week 3063 4 Every day 12353 9 Don't know 44 998 Refused 0 Q88b. How often use a computer 27713 -1 9 0.518709630859164 1.27953768805945 -1 Missing 20 0 Never 22627 1 Less than once a month 972 2 A few times a month 1161 3 A few times a week 1411 4 Every day 1366 9 Don't know 156 998 Refused 0 Q88c. How often use the internet 27713 -1 9 0.433839714213546 1.24164274839289 -1 Missing 31 0 Never 23394 1 Less than once a month 945 2 A few times a month 1103 3 A few times a week 1242 4 Every day 761 9 Don't know 237 998 Refused 0 Q88d. How often travel 10 km or more 27713 -1 9 1.98372604914661 1.55146112649552 -1 Missing 50 0 Never 6213 1 Less than once a month 4190 2 A few times a month 6597 3 A few times a week 6611 4 Every day 3732 9 Don't know 320 998 Refused 0 Q88e. What languages do you speak well (verbatim) 1542 26171 Q88f. Number of languages 27713 -1 10 2.06437412044889 1.03195124644548 -1 1 5 1 9090 2 11006 3 5365 4 1544 5 490 6 142 7 37 8 26 9 7 10 1 97 2 0 99 3 0 998 4 0 Q89. Education of respondent 27713 -1 99 3.26983726049147 3.91590363469272 -1 Missing 10 0 No formal schooling 4365 1 Informal schooling only 1260 2 Some primary schooling 5111 3 Primary school completed 3897 4 Some secondary school/high school 5950 5 Secondary school completed/high school 4165 6 Post-secondary qualifications, not university 1674 7 Some university 649 8 University completed 506 9 Post-graduate 92 99 Don't know 34 998 Refused 0 Q90. Religion of respondent 27713 -1 999 49.3143650994118 177.579111689174 -1 Missing 9 0 None 1287 1 Christian only 3707 2 Roman Catholic 6258 3 Orthodox 122 4 Coptic 63 5 Anglican 1507 6 Lutheran 740 7 Methodist 695 8 Presbyterian 467 9 Baptist 392 10 Quaker/Friends 21 11 Mennonite 23 12 Evangelical 899 13 Pentecostal 1602 14 Independent 1029 15 Jehovah's Witness 252 16 Seventh Day Adventist 571 17 Mormon 29 18 Muslim only 4559 19 Sunni only 228 20 Ismaeli 40 21 Mouridiya Brotherhood 230 22 Tijaniya Brotherhood 526 23 Qadiriya Brotherhood 106 24 Shia only 47 25 Traditional/ethnic religion 479 26 Hindu 48 27 Bahai 2 28 Agnostic(Do not know if there is a God) 3 29 Atheist(Do not believe in a God) 86 30 Other Christian (Moravian) 4 140 Dutch Reform 21 141 uccsa 53 142 zcc 151 143 ipcc 10 420 Calviniste (FJKM) 287 421 Jesosy Mamonjy 0 461 Sukuti 9 462 African Abraham 13 463 Church of Christ 25 464 Apostolic Faith/New_United 14 465 Last Church/Reform 13 500 Confr Árie de la Trabiya 1 501 Confr Árie de la Hamadiya (Hamalite) 22 502 Confr Árie de la Wahhabiya (Wahhabite) 15 504 Sidya 1 580 Dutch Reformed 2 620 Izala 48 660 Confr Árie des Lay ánes(brotherhood) 6 700 Zionist Christian Church 170 701 Dutch Reformed (e.g. NGK,NHK,GK,Mission,APK,URC) 111 860 Zion 12 861 Reformed Church in Zimbabwe 11 862 Salvation Army 5 995 Other 490 998 Refused 118 999 Don't know 74 Q91. Importance of religion 27713 -1 9 3.82553314329015 0.963977577269933 -1 Missing 60 1 Not at all important 850 2 Not very important 885 3 Somewhat important 2714 4 Very important 22639 8 Refused to answer 326 9 Don't know 239 Q92a. Own radio 27713 -1 9 0.716053837549165 0.526390289337488 -1 Missing 14 0 No, don't own 8065 1 Yes, do own 19606 9 Don't know 28 998 Refused 0 Q92b. Own television 27713 -1 9 0.362681773896727 0.616532874009615 -1 Missing 12 0 No, don't own 18094 1 Yes, do own 9550 9 Don't know 57 998 Refused 0 Q92c. Own motor vehicle, car or motorcycle 27713 -1 9 0.201241294699239 0.725561155458103 -1 Missing 27 0 No, don't own 23202 1 Yes, do own 4344 9 Don't know 140 998 Refused 0 Q93a. Source of water for household use 27713 -1 9 2.51156496950889 0.867784989295709 -1 Missing 52 1 Inside the house 4602 2 Inside the compound 4712 3 Outside the compound 18249 9 Don't know 98 998 Refused 0 Q93b. Pay for water 27713 -1 9 0.504600728899794 0.744341224514204 -1 Missing 181 0 No 14263 1 Yes 13157 9 Don't know 112 998 Refused 0 Q94. Employment status 27713 -1 9 1.57597517410602 1.65609444965361 -1 Missing 20 0 No (not looking) 8748 1 No (looking) 9507 2 Yes, part time (not looking) 1557 3 Yes, part time (looking) 2717 4 Yes, full time (not looking) 3217 5 Yes, full time (looking) 1867 9 Don't know 80 998 Refused 0 Q95. Know died of AIDS 27713 -1 9 0.661242016382203 1.62223005225633 -1 Missing 16 0 No 17066 1 Yes 9619 8 Refused 386 9 Don't know 626 Q96. How many died of AIDS 27713 -1 999 669.679175838054 466.719531155328 -1 Missing 18 1 2094 2 1896 3 1485 4 933 5 797 6 415 7 236 8 184 9 95 10 451 11 56 12 87 13 28 14 18 15 83 16 13 17 6 18 5 19 8 20 121 21 8 22 7 23 2 24 3 25 15 26 3 27 3 28 2 30 26 31 4 33 1 35 3 36 2 40 5 42 1 45 1 50 10 54 1 55 1 66 1 80 2 99 4 100 4 120 1 997 Not Applicable 18079 998 Will not say/Refused 143 999 Don't know 352 Q97. Vote for which party 27713 -1 999 667.369826435247 300.06726936871 -1 1 30 100 2 569 101 3 48 102 4 82 103 5 42 104 6 16 105 7 2 106 8 16 107 9 22 108 10 0 109 11 0 110 12 2 111 13 0 112 14 1 113 15 1 114 16 2 115 17 2 116 18 2 117 19 0 118 20 1 119 21 0 120 22 0 121 23 4 122 24 0 140 25 8 141 26 101 142 27 826 143 28 149 144 29 2 145 30 0 146 31 0 147 32 6 180 33 664 181 34 35 182 35 5 183 36 38 184 37 2 185 38 12 186 39 9 187 40 3 188 41 1 189 42 3 190 43 13 191 44 7 192 45 1 220 46 428 221 47 391 222 48 2 223 49 1 224 50 0 225 51 0 226 52 28 227 53 2 260 54 37 261 55 277 262 56 551 263 57 8 264 58 2 267 59 3 300 60 513 301 61 82 302 62 183 303 63 10 304 64 8 305 65 1 306 66 3 307 67 0 308 68 13 309 69 0 310 70 0 311 71 1 312 72 0 313 73 0 314 74 1 315 75 1 316 76 0 340 77 455 341 78 193 342 79 3 343 80 16 344 81 39 345 82 1 346 83 2 347 84 1 348 85 17 349 86 1 350 87 2 351 88 5 352 89 1 353 90 1 354 91 0 380 92 7 381 93 214 382 94 1 383 95 0 384 96 0 385 97 1 386 98 27 387 99 1 388 100 0 389 101 1 390 102 0 391 103 0 392 104 6 393 105 50 394 106 9 395 107 0 396 108 27 397 109 0 398 110 0 399 111 0 400 112 0 401 113 1 402 114 0 403 115 0 404 116 1 405 117 0 406 118 0 407 119 0 408 120 9 409 121 308 420 122 384 421 123 32 422 124 1 423 125 2 424 126 2 425 127 15 426 128 9 427 129 1 428 130 0 429 131 1 430 132 1 431 133 1 432 134 2 433 135 0 434 136 0 435 137 11 436 138 13 437 139 6 438 140 3 439 141 2 440 142 0 441 143 1 460 144 5 461 145 733 462 146 7 463 147 76 464 148 0 465 149 2 466 150 0 467 151 4 468 152 2 469 153 134 470 154 0 500 155 265 501 156 4 502 157 3 503 158 3 504 159 24 505 160 2 506 161 3 507 162 9 508 163 28 509 164 13 510 165 112 511 166 26 512 167 13 513 168 84 514 169 14 515 170 147 516 171 7 517 172 4 518 173 0 540 174 926 541 175 37 542 176 4 543 177 0 580 178 29 581 179 35 582 180 49 583 181 4 584 182 3 585 183 32 586 184 4 587 185 109 588 186 7 589 187 10 590 188 602 591 189 19 620 190 436 621 191 245 622 192 23 623 193 617 624 194 45 625 195 1 626 196 9 627 197 15 628 198 12 629 199 1 630 200 1 631 201 11 632 202 2 660 203 336 661 204 99 662 205 56 663 206 6 664 207 13 665 208 2 666 209 4 667 210 8 668 211 92 669 212 12 670 213 4 671 214 6 672 215 13 673 216 3 700 217 12 701 218 11 702 219 965 703 220 5 704 221 2 705 222 3 706 223 8 707 224 198 708 225 2 709 226 15 710 227 28 711 228 17 712 229 12 713 230 1 714 231 9 715 232 11 716 233 5 717 234 17 718 235 2 719 236 111 740 237 948 741 238 60 742 239 44 743 240 0 744 241 4 745 242 0 746 243 0 747 244 0 748 245 0 749 246 4 750 247 0 751 248 0 752 249 0 753 250 0 754 251 0 755 252 0 756 253 1 780 254 1007 781 255 513 782 256 98 783 257 11 784 258 84 785 259 4 786 260 2 787 261 2 788 262 1 789 263 3 820 264 6 821 265 6 822 266 293 823 267 320 824 268 13 825 269 200 826 270 0 860 271 680 861 272 119 862 273 7 863 274 4 864 275 1 990 276 5 995 277 56 997 278 2223 998 279 2801 999 280 3933 Q98a. How much help country: African Union 27713 -1 998 4.61346660412081 12.4587909847253 -1 Missing 50 0 Do nothing, no help 1889 1 Help a little bit 4850 2 Help somewhat 5505 3 Help a lot 5114 9 Don't know 10301 998 Refused 4 Q98b. How much help country: ECOWAS 27713 -1 9 4.35355248439361 3.46545499858403 -1 Missing 18 0 Do nothing, no help 1714 1 Help a little bit 4408 2 Help somewhat 5855 3 Help a lot 6152 9 Don't know 9566 998 Refused 0 Q98c. How much help country: United Nations 27713 -1 9 4.22790748024393 3.2541307487041 -1 Missing 21 0 Do nothing, no help 1208 1 Help a little bit 3454 2 Help somewhat 6049 3 Help a lot 8532 9 Don't know 8449 998 Refused 0 Q98d. How much help country: international donors/NGOs 27713 -1 9 4.14386749900769 3.22022580340837 -1 Missing 12 0 Do nothing, no help 1102 1 Help a little bit 3599 2 Help somewhat 6516 3 Help a lot 8356 9 Don't know 8128 998 Refused 0 Q98e. How much help country: International business/investors 27713 -1 9 4.25749648179555 3.4378792311593 -1 Missing 25 0 Do nothing, no help 1827 1 Help a little bit 4248 2 Help somewhat 6280 3 Help a lot 6132 9 Don't know 9201 998 Refused 0 Q98f. How much help country: Nigeria 27713 -1 9 4.86342149893552 3.8310527099282 -1 Missing 15 0 Do nothing, no help 5005 1 Help a little bit 3523 2 Help somewhat 2800 3 Help a lot 2835 7 Not asked in Nigeria 2324 9 Don't know 11211 998 Refused 0 Q98g. How much help country: South Africa 27713 -1 9 4.53043697903511 3.57688652605478 -1 Missing 24 0 Do nothing, no help 3172 1 Help a little bit 4287 2 Help somewhat 4141 3 Help a lot 4499 7 Not asked in South Africa 2400 9 Don't know 9190 998 Refused 0 Q98h. How much help country: China 27713 -1 9 4.07581279543896 3.37410558949197 -1 Missing 15 0 Do nothing, no help 2387 1 Help a little bit 3904 2 Help somewhat 5881 3 Help a lot 7072 9 Don't know 8454 998 Refused 0 Q98i. How much help country: United States 27713 -1 9 4.10828852884928 3.23613596754932 -1 Missing 16 0 Do nothing, no help 1723 1 Help a little bit 3191 2 Help somewhat 5965 3 Help a lot 8769 9 Don't know 8049 998 Refused 0 Q98j. How much help country: Former colonial power:Britain, France, or Portugal 27713 -1 9 4.3669397033883 3.38455894499918 -1 Missing 12 0 Do nothing, no help 2116 1 Help a little bit 3339 2 Help somewhat 5786 3 Help a lot 6603 7 Not asked in Liberia 1200 9 Don't know 8657 998 Refused 0 Q98j1. How much help country: EU 27713 -1 9 4.76393750225526 3.46980375168297 -1 Missing 18 0 Do nothing, no help 1849 1 Help a little bit 3046 2 Help somewhat 5255 3 Help a lot 6170 7 Not asked in Ghana 1200 9 Don't know 10175 998 Refused 0 Q98k. NEPAD/APRM useful initiate vs. empty one 27713 -1 9 5.34420669000108 3.48929001212087 -1 Missing 15 1 Agree very strongly with 1 4876 2 Agree with 1 5269 3 Agree with 2 2272 4 Agree very strongly with 2 1536 5 Agree with neither 990 9 Don't know 12755 998 Refused 0 Q99a. Influence of International donors and NGOs 27713 -1 9 4.98484465774185 2.99066119311063 -1 Missing 40 1 Far too little 2419 2 Somewhat too little 4170 3 About the right amount 5398 4 Somewhat too much 3478 5 Far too much 3138 9 Don't know 9070 998 Refused 0 Q99b. Influence of international businesses and investors 27713 -1 9 5.07180745498503 3.04023670638052 -1 Missing 43 1 Far too little 2485 2 Somewhat too little 4121 3 About the right amount 5210 4 Somewhat too much 3433 5 Far too much 2820 9 Don't know 9601 998 Refused 0 Q99c. Influence of civic organizations and NGOs 27713 -1 9 4.92732652545737 3.07113293769767 -1 Missing 37 1 Far too little 2885 2 Somewhat too little 4405 3 About the right amount 5604 4 Somewhat too much 3057 5 Far too much 2418 9 Don't know 9307 998 Refused 0 Q100. Perceived survey sponsor 27713 -1 999 174.740121964421 371.399477316283 -1 Missing 52 0 No one 112 1 Government (general) 11097 2 National/ federal government 1360 3 Provincial/ regional government 319 4 Local government 357 5 President/PM's office 1402 6 Parliament/ National assembly 237 7 Government census/ statistics office 415 8 National Intelligence/ Secret Service 82 9 Education or Social Affairs Dept./Ministry 170 10 Tax or Finance Dept./Ministry 47 11 Health Dept./Ministry 37 12 Other government dept./ministry 148 13 Constitutional Commission 49 14 Electoral Commission 157 15 National Planning Commission 87 16 Public Utility Company 29 17 ngo 1869 18 Political party/ politicians 807 19 Research company/org. (AB natl. partner) 2900 20 Newspapers/ Media 84 21 University/ School/ College 592 22 Private company 329 23 International Organization 205 24 God or a religious organization 79 501 Mairie 17 503 Chef de village 1 995 Other 240 998 Refused 104 999 Don't know 4329 27713 Length of interview 27713 -1 485 58.3712698011763 17.7035169881333 -1 Missing 11 Q101. Gender of respondent 27713 1 2 1.50070364089056 0.500008526161522 -1 Missing 0 1 Male 13837 2 Female 13876 Q102. Race of respondent 27713 -1 6 1.09796846245444 0.488058010436809 -1 Missing 34 1 Black/African 26256 2 White/European 476 3 Coloured/Mixed Race 726 4 Arab/Lebanese/North African 38 5 South Asian (Indian, Pakistani, etc.) 174 6 East Asian (Chinese, Korean, Indonesian, etc.) 9 95 Other 0 Q103. Language of interview 27713 -1 995 343.945512936167 303.014421553861 -1 1 34 1 2 5054 2 3 865 3 4 950 4 5 1756 100 6 371 101 7 121 102 8 144 103 9 97 104 10 114 105 11 48 106 12 0 107 13 0 108 14 0 109 15 0 110 16 0 111 17 0 112 18 0 140 19 1033 141 20 0 142 21 0 143 22 0 144 23 0 145 24 0 146 25 0 147 26 0 148 27 0 149 28 0 150 29 0 151 30 0 152 31 0 182 32 543 183 33 271 184 34 64 185 35 0 186 36 0 187 37 0 188 38 0 189 39 0 190 40 0 191 41 0 192 42 0 193 43 0 194 44 0 195 45 0 196 46 0 197 47 0 198 48 0 199 49 0 200 50 0 201 51 0 202 52 0 220 53 1260 221 54 4 260 55 563 261 56 83 262 57 24 263 58 87 264 59 15 265 60 0 266 61 0 267 62 0 268 63 0 269 64 0 270 65 0 271 66 0 272 67 5 273 68 0 274 69 0 275 70 0 276 71 0 277 72 0 278 73 15 279 74 0 280 75 0 281 76 0 282 77 0 283 78 0 284 79 0 285 80 0 300 81 58 301 82 57 302 83 9 303 84 28 304 85 17 305 86 0 306 87 0 307 88 0 308 89 0 309 90 0 310 91 34 311 92 0 312 93 0 313 94 0 314 95 0 340 96 1197 341 97 0 342 98 0 380 99 0 381 100 0 383 101 0 384 102 0 385 103 0 386 104 0 387 105 0 388 106 0 389 107 0 390 108 0 391 109 0 392 110 0 393 111 0 394 112 0 395 113 0 396 114 366 397 115 0 420 116 659 421 117 691 422 118 0 423 119 0 424 120 0 460 121 142 461 122 0 462 123 0 463 124 1022 464 125 2 465 126 0 466 127 0 467 128 0 468 129 0 469 130 0 470 131 0 471 132 0 472 133 0 473 134 0 474 135 0 475 136 0 476 137 0 477 138 0 500 139 937 501 140 0 502 141 0 503 142 0 504 143 0 506 144 0 507 145 0 508 146 0 509 147 0 510 148 0 511 149 0 512 150 69 513 151 0 514 152 27 515 153 81 516 154 28 518 155 0 520 156 0 522 157 0 525 158 0 541 159 107 542 160 22 543 161 12 544 162 0 545 163 88 546 164 0 547 165 1 548 166 3 549 167 3 550 168 0 551 169 0 552 170 0 553 171 1 554 172 0 555 173 10 556 174 0 557 175 0 558 176 0 559 177 1 560 178 0 561 179 2 562 180 0 580 181 218 581 182 0 582 183 0 583 184 313 584 185 35 585 186 20 586 187 0 587 188 0 588 189 0 589 190 0 590 191 0 591 192 0 592 193 0 593 194 0 594 195 0 620 196 736 621 197 124 622 198 244 623 199 102 624 200 0 625 201 0 626 202 0 627 203 0 628 204 0 629 205 0 630 206 0 631 207 0 632 208 0 633 209 0 634 210 0 635 211 0 636 212 0 637 213 0 638 214 0 639 215 0 640 216 0 643 217 0 644 218 0 645 219 0 646 220 0 647 221 0 648 222 0 649 223 0 650 224 0 651 225 0 652 226 0 653 227 0 654 228 0 655 229 0 656 230 0 657 231 0 658 232 0 659 233 0 660 234 889 661 235 82 662 236 8 663 237 27 664 238 0 665 239 25 666 240 0 667 241 0 668 242 0 669 243 0 700 244 448 701 245 16 702 246 301 703 247 128 704 248 110 705 249 214 706 250 47 707 251 50 708 252 32 709 253 455 710 254 0 740 255 0 741 256 0 742 257 0 743 258 0 744 259 0 745 260 0 746 261 0 747 262 0 748 263 0 749 264 0 750 265 0 752 266 0 753 267 0 754 268 0 755 269 0 756 270 0 757 271 0 758 272 0 759 273 0 760 274 0 761 275 0 762 276 0 763 277 0 764 278 0 765 279 0 766 280 0 767 281 0 768 282 0 769 283 0 770 284 0 771 285 0 772 286 0 773 287 0 774 288 0 775 289 0 776 290 0 777 291 0 780 292 873 781 293 304 782 294 195 783 295 0 784 296 23 785 297 0 786 298 0 787 299 110 788 300 335 789 301 40 790 302 64 791 303 0 792 304 0 793 305 0 794 306 0 795 307 0 796 308 0 797 309 0 798 310 0 799 311 0 800 312 0 801 313 0 802 314 0 803 315 0 804 316 0 805 317 0 820 318 436 821 319 270 822 320 91 823 321 67 824 322 0 825 323 0 826 324 0 827 325 43 828 326 0 829 327 0 830 328 0 831 329 0 832 330 0 833 331 0 834 332 0 835 333 0 836 334 0 837 335 0 838 336 0 839 337 0 840 338 0 841 339 0 842 340 0 843 341 0 844 342 0 845 343 0 846 344 0 860 345 182 861 346 849 862 347 0 863 348 0 864 349 0 865 350 0 866 351 0 995 352 12 998 353 0 Q104. Others present 27713 -1 5 1.77299462346191 1.19707394979965 -1 Missing 82 1 No one 18206 2 Spouse 1857 3 Children Only 3399 4 A few others 3745 5 Small crowd 424 Q105a. Check with others 27713 -1 1 0.0522859307906037 0.228368239401173 -1 Missing 36 0 No 26192 1 Yes 1485 Q105b. Influence by others 27713 -1 1 0.0427236315086782 0.211993794938874 -1 Missing 56 0 No 26417 1 Yes 1240 Q105c. Approached by community/party representatives 27713 -1 1 0.0118356006206473 0.128011912577334 -1 Missing 65 0 No 27255 1 Yes 393 Q105d. Feel threatened 27713 -1 1 0.00476310756684588 0.0974877986164629 -1 Missing 66 0 No 27449 1 Yes 198 Q105e. Physically threatened 27713 -1 1 0.00180420741168405 0.0792187672109879 -1 Missing 62 0 No 27539 1 Yes 112 Q106. Proportion difficulty answering 27713 -1 4 0.477321112835132 0.804146216426063 -1 Missing 56 0 None 18679 1 Few 5721 2 Some 2300 3 Most 865 4 All 92 Q107a. Trouble answering - first response 27713 Q107b. Trouble answering - second response 27713 Q107c. Trouble answering - third response 27713 Q108a. Respondent friendly 27713 -1 3 1.11821166961354 0.367699263857354 -1 Missing 88 1 Friendly 24338 2 In between 3122 3 Hostile 165 Q108b. Respondent interested 27713 -1 3 1.22051022985602 0.48800057150113 -1 Missing 98 1 Interested 21932 2 In between 5059 3 Bored 624 Q108c. Respondent cooperative 27713 -1 3 1.16887381373363 0.434496476306955 -1 Missing 101 1 Cooperative 23098 2 In between 4146 3 Uncooperative 368 Q108d. Respondent patient 27713 -1 3 1.23032511817559 0.517060092486739 -1 Missing 96 1 Patient 22002 2 In between 4655 3 Impatient 960 Q108e. Respondent at ease 27713 -1 3 1.28535344423195 0.56477839069297 -1 Missing 94 1 At ease 20835 2 In between 5472 3 Suspicious 1312 Q108f. Respondent honest 27713 -1 3 1.22657236675928 0.488698492333177 -1 Missing 108 1 Honest 21667 2 In between 5381 3 Misleading 557 Q110. Interviewer's number 27713 Q111. Interviewer's age 27713 18 71 28.6990942878793 7.03894577501854 -1 Missing 0 18 32 19 135 20 929 21 979 22 1261 23 1638 24 3213 25 2778 26 2087 27 2318 28 2114 29 1397 30 1548 31 721 32 801 33 776 34 528 35 697 36 158 37 579 38 342 39 185 40 249 41 238 42 184 43 103 44 456 45 193 46 263 47 140 48 160 49 44 50 44 51 46 52 64 53 60 54 80 55 53 57 38 58 6 59 6 60 24 62 10 68 28 71 8 Q112. Interviewer's gender 27713 1 2 1.44906722476816 0.497408062016274 -1 Missing 0 1 Male 15268 2 Female 12445 Q113. Interviewer rural or urban 27713 1 2 1.80514559953812 0.39609572629652 -1 Missing 0 1 Rural 5400 2 Urban 22313 Q114. Interviewer's home language 27713 1 995 483.242016382203 257.194327402589 -1 1 0 1 2 877 2 3 411 3 4 212 4 5 267 100 6 456 101 7 96 102 8 169 103 9 55 104 10 152 105 11 176 106 12 0 107 13 0 108 14 0 109 15 0 110 16 0 111 17 0 112 18 0 140 19 1012 141 20 0 142 21 50 143 22 0 144 23 92 145 24 46 146 25 0 147 26 0 148 27 0 149 28 0 150 29 0 151 30 0 152 31 0 182 32 466 183 33 182 184 34 248 185 35 0 186 36 60 187 37 0 188 38 0 189 39 0 190 40 0 191 41 0 192 42 0 193 43 0 194 44 0 195 45 0 196 46 0 197 47 0 198 48 0 199 49 0 200 50 0 201 51 0 202 52 0 220 53 1206 221 54 58 260 55 675 261 56 157 262 57 85 263 58 123 264 59 0 265 60 19 266 61 56 267 62 48 268 63 37 269 64 0 270 65 0 271 66 0 272 67 0 273 68 0 274 69 0 275 70 0 276 71 0 277 72 0 278 73 0 279 74 0 280 75 0 281 76 0 282 77 0 283 78 0 284 79 0 285 80 0 300 81 186 301 82 337 302 83 128 303 84 100 304 85 64 305 86 100 306 87 0 307 88 0 308 89 0 309 90 49 310 91 98 311 92 0 312 93 0 313 94 0 314 95 0 340 96 1200 341 97 0 342 98 0 380 99 0 381 100 44 383 101 63 384 102 0 385 103 58 386 104 113 387 105 50 388 106 120 389 107 0 390 108 30 391 109 49 392 110 1 393 111 0 394 112 0 395 113 50 396 114 30 397 115 0 420 116 1111 421 117 239 422 118 0 423 119 0 424 120 0 460 121 364 461 122 0 462 123 0 463 124 524 464 125 0 465 126 73 466 127 158 467 128 11 468 129 0 469 130 0 470 131 0 471 132 0 472 133 0 473 134 70 474 135 0 475 136 0 476 137 0 477 138 0 500 139 0 501 140 558 502 141 0 503 142 0 504 143 0 506 144 125 507 145 0 508 146 0 509 147 46 510 148 0 511 149 0 512 150 57 513 151 198 514 152 55 515 153 90 516 154 32 518 155 0 520 156 0 522 157 0 525 158 0 541 159 237 542 160 88 543 161 44 544 162 0 545 163 180 546 164 72 547 165 0 548 166 95 549 167 228 550 168 0 551 169 0 552 170 0 553 171 0 554 172 0 555 173 0 556 174 0 557 175 0 558 176 0 559 177 0 560 178 0 561 179 44 562 180 0 580 181 0 581 182 0 582 183 148 583 184 838 584 185 148 585 186 66 586 187 0 587 188 0 588 189 0 589 190 0 590 191 0 591 192 0 592 193 0 593 194 0 594 195 0 620 196 123 621 197 608 622 198 448 623 199 12 624 200 74 625 201 38 626 202 8 627 203 0 628 204 68 629 205 34 630 206 74 631 207 32 632 208 122 633 209 56 634 210 64 635 211 20 636 212 30 637 213 54 638 214 46 639 215 40 640 216 38 643 217 3 644 218 0 645 219 22 646 220 24 647 221 20 648 222 20 649 223 20 650 224 20 651 225 20 652 226 18 653 227 20 654 228 16 655 229 14 656 230 10 657 231 20 658 232 10 659 233 10 660 234 782 661 235 156 662 236 82 663 237 60 664 238 0 665 239 120 666 240 0 667 241 0 668 242 0 669 243 0 700 244 378 701 245 53 702 246 464 703 247 85 704 248 100 705 249 292 706 250 64 707 251 90 708 252 30 709 253 605 710 254 0 740 255 69 741 256 424 742 257 0 743 258 0 744 259 0 745 260 300 746 261 61 747 262 0 748 263 0 749 264 0 750 265 0 752 266 0 753 267 0 754 268 0 755 269 0 756 270 0 757 271 0 758 272 0 759 273 0 760 274 0 761 275 0 762 276 0 763 277 0 764 278 64 765 279 0 766 280 0 767 281 0 768 282 0 769 283 0 770 284 0 771 285 0 772 286 0 773 287 0 774 288 0 775 289 0 776 290 0 777 291 65 780 292 784 781 293 252 782 294 100 783 295 122 784 296 109 785 297 72 786 298 0 787 299 222 788 300 176 789 301 48 790 302 34 791 303 102 792 304 0 793 305 0 794 306 0 795 307 92 796 308 140 797 309 175 798 310 3 799 311 0 800 312 0 801 313 0 802 314 0 803 315 0 804 316 0 805 317 0 820 318 590 821 319 35 822 320 157 823 321 64 824 322 43 825 323 88 826 324 32 827 325 2 828 326 59 829 327 0 830 328 8 831 329 0 832 330 0 833 331 44 834 332 0 835 333 0 836 334 0 837 335 0 838 336 0 839 337 0 840 338 0 841 339 0 842 340 0 843 341 0 844 342 0 845 343 0 846 344 44 860 345 280 861 346 848 862 347 0 863 348 36 864 349 0 865 350 36 866 351 0 995 352 56 998 353 0 Q115. Interviewer's education 27713 4 9 6.90188720095262 1.22297918727225 -1 Missing 0 3 Primary school completed 0 4 Some secondary/high school 172 5 High school completed 5063 6 Post secondary qualifications (not university ) 4558 7 Some university 6877 8 University completed 9605 9 Post graduate 1438 Within country weight 27713 0.00582445101550362 7.51126842192231 0.999986578450422 0.540939685000811 Across country weight (N=1200 for all) 27713 0.493624023035788 1.08695652173913 0.866019557608343 0.216476342619798 0.493624023035788 2431 0.5 2400 0.516351118760757 2324 0.888888888888889 1350 0.949367088607595 1264 0.974025974025974 1232 0.993377483443709 1208 1 14400 1.08695652173913 1104 Combined Weight (withinwt * acrosswt) 27713 0.00291222550775181 4.77028796105919 0.866011835039559 0.512795773861968