DDI_PHL_2008_PPS_v01_M Ma. Thelma G. Lofranco Dulce A. Regala Accelerated Data Program 2012-02-24 NADA Version 01: Adopted from "DDI_PHL_2008_PPS_v2_M" DDI that was done by metadata producers mentioned in "Metadata Production" section. Producer Price Survey for Manufacturing 2008 PPS 2008 PHL_2008_PPS_v01_M National Statistics Office

National Statistical Coordination Board

The data user acknowledges that any available intellectual property rights, including copyright in the data are owned by the National Statistics Office. NADA National Statistics Office Director, Industry and Trade Statistics Department (ITSD) Enterprise Survey [en/oth] In 1980, studies on the generation of the producer price index (PPI) started when the Index of Physical Volume of Production series being generated by the then Central Bank of the Philippines (now Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas) was discontinued. This came about because of the transfer of responsibility of operations and processing of the Monthly Survey of Establishments (MSE) for manufacturing from the Central Bank to the National Census and Statistics Office (now the National Statistics Office- NSO). earliest version of the MISSI is entitled as SKEM (Survey of Key Enterprises in Manufacturing), which had its inception in 1981 as a project of the National Accounts Staff of National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA). Initially, indicators/indices generated by the SKEM had 1981 as the base period. In 1986, the responsibility for the SKEM was transferred to the National Census and Statistics Office (now the National Statistics Office-NSO). Work on the original PPI started with 1978 as the base year and was later revised to 1985. The source of data for the PPI was the then Monthly Survey of Establishments (MSE) for Manufacturing. The MSE has a rider questionnaire, which asked for data on production of major products of the sample establishmnets. However, the PPI were never released as official statistics. It was later felt that the components of the PPI were no longer reflective of the prevailing production structure of the manufacturing sector that the PPI operations were halted. In 1992-1993, the compilation of the PPI with 1992 as the base year was revived in a project "Improvement of the Producer Price Index of Selected Manufactured Products" through the Grants-in-Aid Program of the National Statistical Coordination Board (NSCB). The NSO with guidance from the Technical Committee on Price Statistics of NSCB worked for further improvements to the PPI to make it more reflective of the actual situation of the manufacturing sector. The conduct of the Producer Price Survey started in 1992 as the source of data for the PPI. Starting with this new base year, the PPI was officially released simultaneous with the SKEM indicators. (The SKEM was later renamed to MISSI). In 2001, the NSO released the rebased series of the PPI with 1994 as the new base year. The 1992 - based series continued on until December 2001 and was discontinued the year after. The 1994-based series had January 1998 as its earliest series. In 2005, Rebasing of PPI series to base year 2000 started and it was in August 2007 when this new base period was released in parrallel with the 1994-based series. The 2000-based series had January 2001 as its earliest series. Beginning January 2008, the 1994-based series was discontinued. v 1.0: Edited dataset, for public use The National Statistics Office generates various establishment based price indices and one of these is the Producers Price Index. The 2008 PPI (2000=100) is generated from the results of the Producer Price Survey conducted monthly by the NSO. This is done through the collection of actual producer prices from sample establishments nationwide. The PPS uses a shuttle type questionnaire which provides the respondent establishments with a running account of all monthly responses for the year. For 2008, the survey covered 595 sample products produced by 309 manufacturing establishments. The Producer Price Index (PPI) for Manufacturing is a composite figure of producers prices of representative commodities included in the market basket. The PPI serves various purposes, the most important of which are the following: a. measures monthly or yearly changes in the producers prices of key commodities in the manufacturing sector b. serves as deflator to Value of Production Index (VAPI) in the estimation of Volume of Production Index (VOPI) c. serves as deflator in the estimation of manufacturing production in real terms (at constant prices) in the system of national accounts. The PPI is computed using the Paasche-type method of index computation . As such, the weights are continously revised upon availability of the latest data from the annual survey or census. In the case of 2008 PPI, the weights are taken from the 2005 Annual Survey of Philippine Business and Industry (ASPBI). The revision of weights , are however instituted at the beginning of each year and are used for the entire year. Philippines The geographic domain is the whole country. The unit of analysis for this survey is the establishment. An establishment is defined as an economic unit under a single ownership or control, i.e., under a single legal entity, engaged in one or predominantly one kind of economic activity at a single fixed location. Manufacturing establishments with total employment of 20 and over Sample survey data [ssd] The 2008 PPS covers manufacturing establishments with average total employment of 20 and over. The following items of data are gathered from the respondent establishment: I. Name of product/s II. Brand Name III.Product Specification IV. Unit of Measure V. Producer price/s of selected products Collection of data is done every 10th day to 45th day after the reference month. While the generation and analysis of data is done after 50 to 55 days after the reference month. Therefore, dissemination of preliminary result is due every 55 days after the reference month at NSO website in a form of Press Releases. Also, MISSI publication is done 9 months after the reference year. National Statistics Office The 2008 PPS is a non-probability sampling survey of the manufacturing sector. Sample establishments and commodities were selected using the following criteria: a. the commodity has a relatively high market share b. the commodity was available in the market in 2000, this being the base year c. the commodity is being produced currently, and d. the market share of the commodity has been stable for the last 3 years In the same manner, criteria were also set for the selection of establishments, as follows: a. establishment has an ATE of 50 and over b. establishment has relatively high concentration ratio c. establishment is good respondent in past and current surveys of NSO; that is, it submits prompt reports and provides quality data d. preferably, the establishment is a sample of the Monthly Integrated Survey of Selected Industries (MISSI). The 2008 PPS utilizes the 3-digit and selected 4-digit amended Philippine Standard Industrial Classification (PSIC) as its industry domain which is patterned after ISIC version 3. Thus, there are 20 major sectors with 10 further categorized into sub-sectors or a total of 37 sub-sectors for the 2008 MISSI. These are: 1. Food Manufacturing 1.1. Processed meat and fish 1.2. Processed fruits and vegetables 1.3. Vegetable and animal oils and fats 1.4. Milk and dairy products 1.5. Grain mills products 1.6. Animal feeds 1.7. Bakery products 1.8. Milled and refined sugar 1.9. Coconut products 1.10. Miscellaneous foods 2. Beverages 3. Tobacco products 4. Textiles 4.1. Textile products 4.2. Cordage, rope and twine 5. Footwear and wearing apparel 6. Leather products 7. Wood and wood products 7.1. Planning and sawmill 7.2. Veneer and plywood 7.3. Other wood products 8. Paper and paper products 9. Publishing and printing 10. Petroleum products 10.1. Refined petroleum products 10.2. Coke and other fuel products 11. Chemical products 11.1. Basic Chemicals and industrial gases 11.2. Fertilizers 11.3. Paints 11.4. Drugs and medicines 11.5. Cosmetics and toilet preparations 11.6. Miscellaneous Chemicals 12. Rubber and plastic products 12.1. Rubber products 12.2. Plastic products 13. Non-metallic mineral products 13.1. Glass and glass products 13.2. Cement 13.3. Miscellaneous non-metallic mineral products 14. basic metals 14.1. Iron and steel 14.2. Non-ferrous metals 15. Fabricated metal products 16. Machinery except electrical 16.1. Office,accounting and computing machinery 16.2. Machinery and equipment n.e.c. 17. Electrical machinery 17.1. Electrical appliances 17.2. Wires and wirings 17.3. Batteries 17.4. Lamps and fixtures 17.5. Microcircuits 18. Transport equipment 19. Furnitures and fixtures 20. Miscellaneous Manufactures Indicators generated from 2008 PPS (2000=100) are the following: 1. Producer Price Index (PPI), yearly and monthly growth rates Imputation methods used for unit and item non-response are as follows: 1. Historical imputation without trend adjustment, or the use of the latest available data of the establishment 2. Imputed values are revised upon receipt of actual data for inclusion in the revised indices Self Administered Questionnaire and/or Face-to-face interview The Producer Price Survey utilizes a shuttle type questionnaire. This approach reduces cost and enhances consistency and accuracy in reporting since the respondent establishment is provided with a running account of all monthly responses for the year. The field offices distribute the questionnaires at the beginning of the year and collects the data on a monthly basis. Collection of PPS questionnaires is done every 15th day to 30th day after each reference month. The distribution and collection of questionnaires is under the supervision of the Provincial and Regional Offices. Not applicable It is important to verify the reasonableness and reliability of the prices of products included in the market basket for a given month. Data editing consisted of three stages: field editing, office verification and machine validation. · Field editing of data was done by the provincial staff upon collection of the accomplished questionnaires from the establishments. The objective is to check for completeness and consistency of entries in the questionnaires. Any inconsistent or missing data was corrected at this stage as this can be immediately verified from the respondents. · Office verification was done by provincial office staff upon receipt of the accomplished questionnaires from the field men. In some instances, callback to the establishments in the form of phone call or email to verify some inconsistent or missing data is done. · Desk verification was done by the ISD staff to check the consistency and reasonableness of entries in the accomplished questionnaires. This process also validates the status of establishments such as non-responding and reported closed, cannot be located, transferred, and out of scope. The telephone was extensively utilized to verify information from the establishment's contact person. The Internet was also used to obtain information on the contact address and to research for information on the status of the establishment. .For unit or item non-response, the following are undertaken: 1. Establishments that stopped operation, temporary out of business (TOB), strike, etc., during the year, historical imputation without trend adjustment or the use of the latest available data of the establishment. This method is appropriate for the reason that the prices of a number of products/commodities do not change very much over a short period of time. 2. Imputed values are revised upon receipt of actual data for inclusion in the revised indices. The average monthly response rate is 88.84%, 35 days (preliminary tabulation) after the reference month and 95 % for the final table. Not applicable. The quality of the PPI indicators are measured in terms of the following: > Representativeness of the samples as measured in the CONCENTRATION RATIO- the combined production value of the samples as a percentage to the total industry production value > Response rate of the survey > Imputation method used for non-responses Data collected for the Producers Price Survey are confidential under Section 4 of Commonwealth Act No. 591, which says that the "Data furnished to the Bureau of Census and Statistics (BCS) now known as the National Statistics Office (NSO), by an individual, corporation, partnership, institution or business enterprise shall not be used as evidence in any court or in any public office either as evidence against the individual, corporation, association, partnership, institution, or business enterprise from whom such data emanates; nor shall such data or information be divulged to any person except authorized employees of the BCS acting in the performance of their duties; nor shall such data be published except in the form of summaries or statistical tables in which no reference to an individual, corporation, association, partnership, institution or business enterprise shall appear." Industrial Statistics Division (ISD) Any report, paper or similar articles, whether published or not, emanating from the use of this data shall give appropriate acknowledgement as suggested herein, “2008 Producers Price Index of Seleted Industries, National Statistics Office, Manila, Philippines”, as the source of basic data. The data user or client is encouraged to provide NSO with a copy of such report, paper or article. It is understood that unless expressly allowed by the client, such report, paper or article shall not be used for any purpose other than monitoring. Authorization to use this data in the form of statistical tables is granted only to the client or data user and persons within its organization, if applicable. Under no circumstances shall the client reproduce, distribute, sell or lend the entire data or parts thereof to any other data user apart from himself or that of authorized employees in his organization. The NSO shall hold the data user fully responsible for safeguarding the data from any unauthorized access or use. Before being granted access to the dataset, all users have to formally agree: 1. To make no copies of any files or portions of files to which s/he is granted access except those authorized by the NSO. 2. Not to use any technique in an attempt to learn the identity of any person, establishment, or sampling unit not identified in the dataset. 3. To hold in strictest confidence the identification of any establishment or individual that may be inadvertently revealed in any documents or discussion, or analysis. Such inadvertent identification revealed in her/his analysis will be immediately reported to the NSO. The NSO gives no warranty that the data are free from errors. Hence, the NSO shall not be held responsible for any loss or damage as a result of the client's manipulation or tabulation of the data. 2008 PPI (2000=100) The dataset contains data on PRODUCERS PRICE OF SELECTED INDUSTRIES taken from the PPS FORM1 questionnaire. 0 33 Establishment Control Number Establishment Control Number Establishment Control Number Establishment Control Number Establishment Control Number The Establishment control number (ECN) is a permanent identification number assigned to an establishment. It consists of 14 alpha-nemeric characters. Establishment is the unit of analysis for this survey. An establishment is defined as an economic unit under a single ownership or control, i.e., under a single legal entity, engaged in one or predominantly one kind of economic activity at a single fixed location. Region Code Region Code Region Code Region Code Region Code 1 Region I 2 Region II 3 Region III 4 Region IV-A 5 Region V 6 Region VI 7 Region VII 8 Region VIII 9 Region IX 10 Region X 11 Region XI 12 Region XII 13 NCR 14 CAR 15 ARMM 16 CARAGA Region code (REG) is a two-digit geographic code in accordance with the Philippine Standard Geographic Classification (PSGC)representing the 17 regions of the country. Province Code Province Code Province Code Province Code Province Code Province code (PRV)is a two-digit geographic code in accordance with the Philippine Standard Geographic Classification (PSGC)representing the 80 provinces of the country. Municipality Code Municipality Code Municipality Code Municipality Code Municipality Code Municipality code (MUN) is a two-digit geographic code in accordance with the Philippine Standard Geographic Classification (PSGC). Employment Size Employment Size Employment Size Employment Size Employment Size Employment size (SZ) is the size of an establishment determined by its total employment. Legal Organization Legal Organization Legal Organization Legal Organization Legal Organization 1 Single Proprietorship 2 Partnership 3 Government Corporation 4 Private Corporation 5 Cooperative 6 Others The Legal Organization (LO) is found in the addressed stub of the establishment. It refers to the legal form of the economic entity which owns the establishment. The types of legal organization are single proprietorship, partnership, government corporation, other private corporation, cooperative, and other legal organizations such as associations, foundations, non-government organizations (NGOs), etc. Single proprietorship (LO Code 1) refers to a form of legal or business organization organized, owned, and managed by one person, who alone assumes the risk of the business enterprise. Partnership (LO Code 2) refers to an association of two or more individuals for the conduct of a business enterprise based upon an agreement or contract between or among them to contribute money, property or industry into a common fund with the intention of dividing profits among themselves. Government corporation (LO Code 3) is a private corporation organized for private aim, benefit or purpose and owned or controlled by the government. Private corporation (LO Code 4) refers to a corporation organized by private persons. Cooperative (LO Code 5) is an organization composed primarily of small producers and/or consumers who voluntarily join together to form a business enterprise which they themselves own, control and patronize. Others (LO Code 6) is a private association, foundation, non-government organization or other forms of legal organization not classified in any of the above. Economic Organization Economic Organization Economic Organization Economic Organization Economic Organization 1 Single Establishment 2 Branch Only 3 Establishment and Main Office 4 Main Office Only 5 Ancillary unit other than Main Office The Economic Organization (EO) is found in the addressed stub of the establishment. It relates to the organizational structure or role of the establishment in the organization. An establishment may be classified according to its economic organization, that is, whether an establishment is a single establishment, a branch, an establishment and main office, a main office only, or an ancillary unit. Single establishment (EO Code 1) is one which has no branch or main office. Branch (EO Code 2) is an establishment with main office located elsewhere. Establishment and main office (EO Code 3) is one which is both located in the same address and with branch/es elsewhere. Main office (EO Code 4) is an ancillary unit which controls, supervises and directs one or more establishments of an enterprise. Ancillary unit (EO Code 5) is an economic unit that operates primarily or exclusively for a related establishment or group of establishments and produces goods or services that support but do not become part of the output of those establishments. Examples of ancillary units are warehouses, garages, and repair shops of transport establishments, research laboratories, or electric power plants of a movie house or of a factory which primarily serve their parent units. To be classified also under this category are extension stores of retail stores in markets. Ancillary units, although listed and included in the LE, are excluded from the frame of the census. Industry Code Industry Code Industry Code Industry Code Industry Code The Industry code (IND) is found in the addressed stub of the establishment. This is a six-alpha numeric code of the main activity of the establishment in accordance with the ammended 1994 Philippine Standard Industrial Classifications (PSIC) Product 1 Product 1 Product 1 Product 1 Product 1 name of product 1 ( pre-determined by sample establishment) These are goods normally intended for sale in the market at a price that is designed to cover their cost of production. Brand Name Brand Name Brand Name Brand Name Brand Name brand name of Product 1 ( pre-determined by sample establishment) A name identifying a product including its manufacturer. Specifications Specifications Specifications Specifications Specifications Specification of Product 1 ( pre-determined by sample establishment) A written statement of an item's required characteristics documented in a manner that facilitates its procurement or production. Unit of Measure Unit of Measure Unit of Measure Unit of Measure Unit of Measure Unit of measure of Product 1 ( pre-determined by sample establishment) A standard unit or system of units by which a quantity is accounted for and expressed. Examples are: meter, kilograms, gram, metric ton, troy ounce and others. Actual Producer Price Actual Producer Price Actual Producer Price Actual Producer Price Actual Producer Price [monthly actual producers price of product 1] Report the unit price (producer’s price) of the product/s listed below. Producer’s Price is defined as the price (ex-plant price) of the commodity as it leaves the establishment. This is the unit price (ex-plant) of a product or commodity as it leaves the establishment of the producer. It includes any indirect tax or subsidy levied/received on the product before it leaves the establishment. Product Name Product Name Product Name Product Name Product Name product 2 ( pre-determined by sample establishment) These are goods normally intended for sale in the market at a price that is designed to cover their cost of production. Brand Name Brand Name Brand Name Brand Name Brand Name Brand name of Product 2 (pre-determined by sample establishment) A name identifying a product including its manufacturer. Specifications Specifications Specifications Specifications Specifications specification of product 2 (pre-determined by sample establishment) A written statement of an item's required characteristics documented in a manner that facilitates its procurement or production. Unit of Measure Unit of Measure Unit of Measure Unit of Measure Unit of Measure Unit of measure of Product 2 ( pre-determined by sample establishment) A standard unit or system of units by which a quantity is accounted for and expressed. Examples are: meter, kilograms, gram, metric ton, troy ounce and others. Actual Producer Price Actual Producer Price Actual Producer Price Actual Producer Price Actual Producer Price [monthly actual producers price of product 2] Report the unit price (producer’s price) of the product/s listed below. Producer’s Price is defined as the price (ex-plant price) of the commodity as it leaves the establishment. this is the unit price (ex-plant) of a product or commodity as it leaves the establishment of the producer. It includes any indirect tax or subsidy levied/received on the product before it leaves the establishment. Product Name Product Name Product Name Product Name Product Name product 3 ( pre-determined by sample establishment) These are goods normally intended for sale in the market at a price that is designed to cover their cost of production. Brand Name Brand Name Brand Name Brand Name Brand Name Brand name of Product 3 ( pre-determined by sample establishment) A name identifying a product including its manufacturer. Specifications Specifications Specifications Specifications Specifications Specification of Product 3 ( pre-determined by sample establishment) A written statement of an item's required characteristics documented in a manner that facilitates its procurement or production. Unit of Measure Unit of Measure Unit of Measure Unit of Measure Unit of Measure Unit of measure of Product 3 ( pre-determined by sample establishment) A standard unit or system of units by which a quantity is accounted for and expressed. Examples are: meter, kilograms, gram, metric ton, troy ounce and others. Actual Producer Price Actual Producer Price Actual Producer Price Actual Producer Price Actual Producer Price [monthly actual producers price of product 3] Report the unit price (producer’s price) of the product/s listed below. Producer’s Price is defined as the price (ex-plant price) of the commodity as it leaves the establishment. this is the unit price (ex-plant) of a product or commodity as it leaves the establishment of the producer. It includes any indirect tax or subsidy levied/received on the product before it leaves the establishment. Product Name Product Name Product Name Product Name Product Name product 4 ( pre-determined by sample establishment) These are goods normally intended for sale in the market at a price that is designed to cover their cost of production. Brand Name Brand Name Brand Name Brand Name Brand Name Brand name of Product 4 ( pre-determined by sample establishment) A name identifying a product including its manufacturer. Specifications Specifications Specifications Specifications Specifications Specification of Product 4 ( pre-determined by sample establishment) A written statement of an item's required characteristics documented in a manner that facilitates its procurement or production. Unit of Measure Unit of Measure Unit of Measure Unit of Measure Unit of Measure Unit of measure of Product 4 ( pre-determined by sample establishment) A standard unit or system of units by which a quantity is accounted for and expressed. Examples are: meter, kilograms, gram, metric ton, troy ounce and others. Actual Producer Price Actual Producer Price Actual Producer Price Actual Producer Price Actual Producer Price [monthly actual producers price of product 4] Report the unit price (producer’s price) of the product/s listed below. Producer’s Price is defined as the price (ex-plant price) of the commodity as it leaves the establishment. this is the unit price (ex-plant) of a product or commodity as it leaves the establishment of the producer. It includes any indirect tax or subsidy levied/received on the product before it leaves the establishment. Product Name Product Name Product Name Product Name Product Name product 5 ( pre-determined by sample establishment) These are goods normally intended for sale in the market at a price that is designed to cover their cost of production. Brand Name Brand Name Brand Name Brand Name Brand Name Brand name of Product 5 ( pre-determined by sample establishment) A name identifying a product including its manufacturer. Specifications Specifications Specifications Specifications Specifications Specification of Product 5 ( pre-determined by sample establishment) A written statement of an item's required characteristics documented in a manner that facilitates its procurement or production. Unit of Measure Unit of Measure Unit of Measure Unit of Measure Unit of Measure Unit of measure of Product 5 (pre-determined by sample establishment) A standard unit or system of units by which a quantity is accounted for and expressed. Examples are: meter, kilograms, gram, metric ton, troy ounce and others. Actual Producer Price Actual Producer Price Actual Producer Price Actual Producer Price Actual Producer Price [monthly actual producers price of product 5] Report the unit price (producer’s price) of the product/s listed below. Producer’s Price is defined as the price (ex-plant price) of the commodity as it leaves the establishment. this is the unit price (ex-plant) of a product or commodity as it leaves the establishment of the producer. It includes any indirect tax or subsidy levied/received on the product before it leaves the establishment.