<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<codeBook version="1.2.2" ID="ZAF_1997-2005_MCCDN_v01_M" xml-lang="en" xmlns="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI/Version1-2-2.xsd">
<docDscr>
  <citation>
    <titlStmt>
      <IDNo>DDI_ZAF_1997-2005_MCCDN_v01_M</IDNo>
    </titlStmt>
    <prodStmt>
      <producer abbr="" affiliation="University of Cape Town" role="DDI Producer">DataFirst</producer>
      <prodDate date="2012-03-15">2012-03-15</prodDate>
      <software version="v5">NADA</software>
    </prodStmt>
    <verStmt>
      <version>Version 1</version>
    </verStmt>
  </citation>
</docDscr>
<stdyDscr>
  <citation>
    <titlStmt>
      <titl>Mortality and Causes of Death from Death Notification 1997-2005</titl>
      <subTitl/>
      <altTitl>MCDDN 1997-2005</altTitl>
      <parTitl/>
      <IDNo>ZAF_1997-2005_MCCDN_v01_M</IDNo>
    </titlStmt>
    <rspStmt>
      <AuthEnty affiliation="">Statistics South Africa</AuthEnty>
    </rspStmt>
    <prodStmt>
      <copyright>Copyright, Statistics South Africa</copyright>
      <software version="5.0" date="2021-03-30">NADA</software>
      <grantNo/>
    </prodStmt>
    <distStmt>
      <contact affiliation="University of Cape Town" URI="http://www.datafirst.uct.ac.za" email="info@data1st.org">Manager, DataFirst</contact>
      <depDate date=""/>
      <distDate date=""/>
    </distStmt>
    <serStmt>
      <serName>Administrative Records, Health (ad/hea]</serName>
      <serInfo/>
    </serStmt>
    <verStmt>
      <version date="2007">v1: Edited, anonymised data for licensed distribution</version>
      <verResp/>
      <notes/>
    </verStmt>
    <biblCit format=""/>
    <notes/>
  </citation>
  <stdyInfo>
    <studyBudget/>
    <subject>
      <topcClas vocab="CESSDA" vocabURI="http://www.nesstar.org/rdf/common">morbidity and mortality [14.4]</topcClas>
    </subject>
    <abstract>This dataset contains statistics on recorded deaths (death registrations) in South Africa from 1997 to 2005. This data comes from two sources: the death register and the medical certificate in respect of death. The staff of the registrar of death fills in the former while the medical practitioner attending to the death completes the latter. The forms are administered by the Department of Home Affairs (DHA), but they are sent to Statistics South Africa (Stats SA) for processing. The registration of deaths is regulated by the Births and Deaths Registration Act, 51 of 1992. From the two forms sent to Stats SA, the following data items of the deceased are extracted: place of residence, place of death, date of death, month and year of registration, sex, marital status, occupation, underlying cause of death, whether or not the death was certified by a medical practitioner, whether or not the deceased died in a health institution or nursing home.  From 1991 statistical information regarding recorded deaths obtained from the Department of Home Affairs did not include a population, and therefore this dataset includes death data for all population groups combined. Deaths were recorded according to the place of residence of the deceased.  The tenth revision of the international classification of diseases (ICD-10) is used as the official coding system for publishing causes of death. From October 1992 unnatural (external) causes of death are stated as ‘unnatural’ only and are no longer specified in detail on the death register form of the Department of Home Affairs. However some physicians specify the cause of the unnatural death, and this is recorded in the data.</abstract>
    <sumDscr>
      <collDate date="1997" event="start" cycle=""/>
      <collDate date="2005" event="end" cycle=""/>
      <nation abbr="zaf">South Africa</nation>
      <geogCover>The survey had national coverage</geogCover>
      <geogUnit>Geographic breakdown of the data is by province and magisterial district, as well as urban, non-urban area.</geogUnit>
      <anlyUnit>Units of analysis in the survey were individuals</anlyUnit>
      <universe>The data covers the death records of all South Africans</universe>
      <dataKind>Administrative records data [adm]</dataKind>
    </sumDscr>
    <!-- qualityStatement - ddi2.5 - complex type
     
     This structure consists of two parts, standardsCompliance and otherQualityStatements. 
     In standardsCompliance list all specific standards complied with during the execution of this 
     study. Note the standard name and producer and how the study complied with the standard. 
     Enter any additional quality statements in otherQualityStatements.
     
     -->
    <qualityStatement>
      <standardsCompliance>
        <standard>
          <standardName/>
          <producer/>
        </standard>
        <complianceDescription/>
      </standardsCompliance>
      <otherQualityStatement/>
    </qualityStatement>
    <notes>The data covers causes of death recorded in administrative records in South Africa from 1997 to 2005</notes>
    <!-- exPostEvaluation ddi2.5
      Use this section to describe evaluation procedures not address in data evaluation processes. 
      These may include issues such as timing of the study, sequencing issues, cost/budget issues, 
      relevance, instituional or legal arrangments etc. of the study. 
      
      The completionDate attribute holds the date the evaluation was completed. 
      The type attribute is an optional type to identify the type of evaluation with or without 
      the use of a controlled vocabulary.
    -->
    <exPostEvaluation completionDate="" type="">
      <evaluationProcess/>
      <outcomes/>
    </exPostEvaluation>
  </stdyInfo>
  <method>
    <dataColl>
      <timeMeth/>
      <!-- collectorTraining - DDI2.5
        
        Collector Training

        Describes the training provided to data collectors including internviewer training, process testing, 
        compliance with standards etc. This is repeatable for language and to capture different aspects of the 
        training process. The type attribute allows specification of the type of training being described.
        
        -->
      <collectorTraining type=""/>
      <frequenc/>
      <sampProc/>
      <sampleFrame>
        <sampleFrameName/>
        <custodian/>
        <universe/>
        <frameUnit isPrimary="">
          <unitType numberOfUnits=""/>
        </frameUnit>
        <updateProcedure/>
      </sampleFrame>
      <deviat/>
      <collMode>Other [oth]</collMode>
      <resInstru/>
      <!-- instrumentDevelopment - DDI2.5             
        Describe any development work on the data collection instrument. Type attribute allows for the optional use of a defined development type with or without use of a controlled vocabulary.
        -->
      <instrumentDevelopment type=""/>
      <collSitu>Data on deaths is updated on a yearly basis to include additional death notification forms that are received by Stats SA after the publication of information for any
specific year of death. In this data set, a variable, "PUBLISHED", was created to provide information on deaths that were published in 2006 and those published in 2007. The deaths that were published in 2006 are given a value of 1 and those published in 2007 a value of 0.</collSitu>
      <actMin/>
      <ConOps/>
      <weight/>
      <cleanOps/>
    </dataColl>
    <notes/>
    <anlyInfo>
      <respRate/>
      <EstSmpErr/>
      <dataAppr/>
    </anlyInfo>
    <stdyClas/>
    <dataProcessing type=""/>
    <codingInstructions relatedProcesses="" type="">
      <txt/>
      <command formalLanguage=""/>
    </codingInstructions>
  </method>
  <dataAccs>
    <setAvail>
      <accsPlac URI=""/>
      <origArch/>
      <avlStatus/>
      <collSize/>
      <complete/>
      <fileQnty/>
      <notes/>
    </setAvail>
    <useStmt>
      <restrctn/>
      <contact affiliation="University of Cape Town" URI="http://www.datafirst.uct.ac.za" email="info@data1st.org">DataFirst</contact>
      <citReq>Statistics South Africa. Mortality and Causes of Death from Death Notification, 1997-2005 [dataset]. Version 1. Pretoria: Statistics South Africa [producer], 2007. Cape Town: DataFirst [distributor], 2012.</citReq>
      <deposReq/>
      <conditions>Licensed dataset, accessible under conditions</conditions>
      <disclaimer>The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.</disclaimer>
    </useStmt>
    <notes/>
  </dataAccs>
  <notes/>
</stdyDscr>
<fileDscr ID="F1">
  <fileTxt>
    <fileName>Mortality 1997-2005</fileName>
    <fileCont></fileCont>
    <dimensns>
      <caseQnty>0</caseQnty>
      <varQnty>18</varQnty>
    </dimensns>
    <dataChck></dataChck>
    <dataMsng></dataMsng>
    <verStmt>
      <version></version>
    </verStmt>
  </fileTxt>
  <notes></notes>
</fileDscr>
<dataDscr>
<var ID="V1" name="sequence_no" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <location StartPos="1" EndPos="7" width="7"/>
  <labl>Unique Sequence Number</labl>
  <imputation>Unique Sequence Number</imputation>
  <security>Unique Sequence Number</security>
  <embargo>Unique Sequence Number</embargo>
  <respUnit>Unique Sequence Number</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V2" name="p01_death_type" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="8" EndPos="8" width="1"/>
  <labl>Death Type</labl>
  <imputation>Death Type</imputation>
  <security>Death Type</security>
  <embargo>Death Type</embargo>
  <respUnit>Death Type</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Deceased</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Stillborn</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Unspecified</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V3" name="p02a_death_year" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="9" EndPos="12" width="4"/>
  <labl>Death Year</labl>
  <imputation>Death Year</imputation>
  <security>Death Year</security>
  <embargo>Death Year</embargo>
  <respUnit>Death Year</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1996</catValu>
    <labl>&lt;=96</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1997</catValu>
    <labl>1997</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1998</catValu>
    <labl>1998</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1999</catValu>
    <labl>1999</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000</catValu>
    <labl>2000</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2001</catValu>
    <labl>2001</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2002</catValu>
    <labl>2002</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2003</catValu>
    <labl>2003</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2004</catValu>
    <labl>2004</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2005</catValu>
    <labl>2005</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V4" name="p02b_death_month" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="13" EndPos="14" width="2"/>
  <labl>Death Month</labl>
  <imputation>Death Month</imputation>
  <security>Death Month</security>
  <embargo>Death Month</embargo>
  <respUnit>Death Month</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>January</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>February</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>March</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>April</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>May</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>June</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>July</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>August</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>September</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>October</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>November</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>December</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V5" name="p03_age_in_years" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="15" EndPos="17" width="3"/>
  <labl>Age In Single Years</labl>
  <imputation>Age In Single Years</imputation>
  <security>Age In Single Years</security>
  <embargo>Age In Single Years</embargo>
  <respUnit>Age In Single Years</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>1</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>2</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>3</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>4</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>5</labl>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>6</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>7</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>8</labl>
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  <catgry>
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    <labl>9</labl>
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    <labl>10</labl>
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    <labl>11</labl>
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    <labl>12</labl>
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    <labl>13</labl>
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    <labl>60</labl>
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    <labl>61</labl>
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    <labl>62</labl>
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    <labl>63</labl>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>64</catValu>
    <labl>64</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
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    <labl>65</labl>
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  <catgry>
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    <labl>66</labl>
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  <catgry>
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    <labl>67</labl>
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  <catgry>
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    <labl>68</labl>
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  <catgry>
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    <labl>69</labl>
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  <catgry>
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    <labl>70</labl>
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    <labl>71</labl>
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    <labl>73</labl>
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    <labl>75</labl>
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  <catgry>
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    <labl>76</labl>
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  <catgry>
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    <labl>77</labl>
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  <catgry>
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    <labl>78</labl>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>79</catValu>
    <labl>79</labl>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
    <labl>80+</labl>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>999</catValu>
    <labl>Unspecified</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V6" name="p04_gender" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="18" EndPos="18" width="1"/>
  <labl>Gender</labl>
  <imputation>Gender</imputation>
  <security>Gender</security>
  <embargo>Gender</embargo>
  <respUnit>Gender</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Male</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Female</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Unknown</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Unspecified</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V7" name="p17_immediate_cause" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="19" EndPos="21" width="3"/>
  <labl>Immediate Cause Of Death</labl>
  <imputation>Immediate Cause Of Death</imputation>
  <security>Immediate Cause Of Death</security>
  <embargo>Immediate Cause Of Death</embargo>
  <respUnit>Immediate Cause Of Death</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V8" name="p18_second_condition" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="22" EndPos="24" width="3"/>
  <labl>Second Condition (cause) leading to death</labl>
  <imputation>Second Condition (cause) leading to death</imputation>
  <security>Second Condition (cause) leading to death</security>
  <embargo>Second Condition (cause) leading to death</embargo>
  <respUnit>Second Condition (cause) leading to death</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V9" name="p19_third_condition" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="25" EndPos="27" width="3"/>
  <labl>Third Condition (cause) leading to death</labl>
  <imputation>Third Condition (cause) leading to death</imputation>
  <security>Third Condition (cause) leading to death</security>
  <embargo>Third Condition (cause) leading to death</embargo>
  <respUnit>Third Condition (cause) leading to death</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V10" name="p20_fourth_condition" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="28" EndPos="30" width="3"/>
  <labl>Fourth Condition (cause) leading to death</labl>
  <imputation>Fourth Condition (cause) leading to death</imputation>
  <security>Fourth Condition (cause) leading to death</security>
  <embargo>Fourth Condition (cause) leading to death</embargo>
  <respUnit>Fourth Condition (cause) leading to death</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V11" name="p21_other_condition" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="31" EndPos="33" width="3"/>
  <labl>Other Condition (cause) leading to death</labl>
  <imputation>Other Condition (cause) leading to death</imputation>
  <security>Other Condition (cause) leading to death</security>
  <embargo>Other Condition (cause) leading to death</embargo>
  <respUnit>Other Condition (cause) leading to death</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V12" name="p23_underlying_cause" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="34" EndPos="36" width="3"/>
  <labl>Underlying Cause Of Death</labl>
  <imputation>Underlying Cause Of Death</imputation>
  <security>Underlying Cause Of Death</security>
  <embargo>Underlying Cause Of Death</embargo>
  <respUnit>Underlying Cause Of Death</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
</var>
<var ID="V13" name="deathprov" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="37" EndPos="38" width="2"/>
  <labl>Province of death</labl>
  <imputation>Province of death</imputation>
  <security>Province of death</security>
  <embargo>Province of death</embargo>
  <respUnit>Province of death</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Western Cape</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Eastern Cape</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Northen Cape</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Free state</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>KwaZulu-Natal</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>North West</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Gauteng</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Mpumalanga</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Limpopo</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>97</catValu>
    <labl>Unknown</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Foreign</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V14" name="province" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="39" EndPos="40" width="2"/>
  <labl>Province of residence</labl>
  <imputation>Province of residence</imputation>
  <security>Province of residence</security>
  <embargo>Province of residence</embargo>
  <respUnit>Province of residence</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Western Cape</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Eastern Cape</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Northen Cape</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Free state</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>KwaZulu-Natal</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>North West</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Gauteng</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Mpumalanga</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Limpopo</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>97</catValu>
    <labl>Unknown</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
    <labl>Foreign</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
    <labl>Unspecified</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V15" name="death_place" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="41" EndPos="41" width="1"/>
  <labl>Place of death</labl>
  <imputation>Place of death</imputation>
  <security>Place of death</security>
  <embargo>Place of death</embargo>
  <respUnit>Place of death</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Hospital</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Emergency room / outpatient</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Dead on arrival</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Nursing home</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Home</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Unknown</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Unspecified</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V16" name="dec_smoker" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="42" EndPos="42" width="1"/>
  <labl>Deceased smoker</labl>
  <imputation>Deceased smoker</imputation>
  <security>Deceased smoker</security>
  <embargo>Deceased smoker</embargo>
  <respUnit>Deceased smoker</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Minor</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Unknown</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Unspecified</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V17" name="pregnant" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="43" EndPos="43" width="1"/>
  <labl>Pregnant</labl>
  <imputation>Pregnant</imputation>
  <security>Pregnant</security>
  <embargo>Pregnant</embargo>
  <respUnit>Pregnant</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Not applicable</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Unknown</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Unspecified</labl>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V18" name="published_year" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <location StartPos="44" EndPos="44" width="1"/>
  <labl>Publishing year</labl>
  <imputation>Publishing year</imputation>
  <security>Publishing year</security>
  <embargo>Publishing year</embargo>
  <respUnit>Publishing year</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>Published in 2007</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Published in 2006</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
</dataDscr></codeBook>
