{"type":"survey","doc_desc":{"title":"Afrobarometer South Africa 2006","idno":"DDI_ZAF_2006_AFB-SA_v01_M","producers":[{"name":"DataFirst","abbreviation":"","affiliation":"University of Cape Town","role":"Metadata producer"}],"prod_date":"2011-06-07","version_statement":{"version":"Version 01"}},"study_desc":{"title_statement":{"idno":"ZAF_2006_AFB-SA_v01_M","title":"Afrobarometer South Africa 2006"},"authoring_entity":[{"name":"Robert Mattes","affiliation":"Institute for Democracy in South Africa"}],"production_statement":{"copyright":"(c) 2006, Institute for Democracy in South Africa"},"distribution_statement":{"contact":[{"name":"DataFirst Helpdesk","affiliation":"University of Cape Town","email":"support@data1st.org","uri":"http:\/\/support.data1st.org\/"}]},"series_statement":{"series_name":"Public Opinion Survey [ind\/pos]"},"version_statement":{"version":"v1: Edited, anonymised dataset for public distribution","version_date":"2006"},"study_info":{"topics":[{"topic":"conflict, security and peace [4.1]","vocab":"CESSDA","uri":"http:\/\/www.nesstar.org\/rdf\/common"},{"topic":"domestic political issues [4.2]","vocab":"CESSDA","uri":"http:\/\/www.nesstar.org\/rdf\/common"},{"topic":"government, political systems and organisations [4.4]","vocab":"CESSDA","uri":"http:\/\/www.nesstar.org\/rdf\/common"},{"topic":"mass political behaviour, attitudes\/opinion [4.6]","vocab":"CESSDA","uri":"http:\/\/www.nesstar.org\/rdf\/common"},{"topic":"political ideology [4.7]","vocab":"CESSDA","uri":"http:\/\/www.nesstar.org\/rdf\/common"},{"topic":"consumption\/consumer behaviour [1.1]","vocab":"CESSDA","uri":"http:\/\/www.nesstar.org\/rdf\/common"},{"topic":"economic conditions and indicators [1.2]","vocab":"CESSDA","uri":"http:\/\/www.nesstar.org\/rdf\/common"},{"topic":"employment [3.1]","vocab":"CESSDA","uri":"http:\/\/www.nesstar.org\/rdf\/common"},{"topic":"unemployment [3.5]","vocab":"CESSDA","uri":"http:\/\/www.nesstar.org\/rdf\/common"},{"topic":"crime [5.1]","vocab":"CESSDA","uri":"http:\/\/www.nesstar.org\/rdf\/common"},{"topic":"EDUCATION [6]","vocab":"CESSDA","uri":"http:\/\/www.nesstar.org\/rdf\/common"},{"topic":"housing [10.1]","vocab":"CESSDA","uri":"http:\/\/www.nesstar.org\/rdf\/common"},{"topic":"community, urban and rural life [13.1]","vocab":"CESSDA","uri":"http:\/\/www.nesstar.org\/rdf\/common"},{"topic":"cultural and national identity [13.3]","vocab":"CESSDA","uri":"http:\/\/www.nesstar.org\/rdf\/common"},{"topic":"social behaviour and attitudes [13.6]","vocab":"CESSDA","uri":"http:\/\/www.nesstar.org\/rdf\/common"},{"topic":"social conditions and indicators [13.8]","vocab":"CESSDA","uri":"http:\/\/www.nesstar.org\/rdf\/common"}],"abstract":"The Afrobarometer South Africa Survey 2006 is from Wave 3 of the Afrobarometer Surveys. The study collected data on the attitudes and opinions of the citizens of South Africa. Respondents were asked to rate South African President Mbeki and his administrations' overall performance and to state the most important issue facing the nation. Opinions were gathered on the role of the government in improving the economy, whether corruption existed in local and national government, whether government officials were responsive to problems of the general population, and whether local government officials, the police, the courts, the overall criminal justice system, the South African Defense Force, the media, the Independent Electoral Commission, and the South African Broadcasting Corporation could be trusted. Respondents were polled on their knowledge of government officials, their level of personal involvement in political, governmental, and community affairs, the inclusiveness of the government, and what their reactions would be to executive branch-sponsored government-imposed restrictions or prohibitions on the media, the judicial system, and parliament.","time_periods":[{"start":"2006","end":"","cycle":""}],"coll_dates":[{"start":"2006","end":"","cycle":""}],"nation":[{"name":"South Africa","abbreviation":"zaf"}],"geog_coverage":"The scope of the Afrobarometer South Africa Survey 2006 was national coverage","geog_unit":"The Afrobarometer South Africa 2006 data is at country level only.","analysis_unit":"Units of analysis for the Afrobarometer South Africa Survey 2006 are households and individuals","universe":"The survey universe of the Afrobarometer South Africa 2006 study is citizens of South Africa 18 years of age or older","data_kind":"Sample survey data [ssd]","notes":"The South African Afrobarometer 2006 covered the following topics:\n\nPolitical opinions on the role of the government in improving the economy, whether corruption existed in local and national government, whether government officials were responsive to problems of the general\npopulation, and whether local government officials, the police, the courts, the overall criminal justice system, the South African Defense Force, the media, the Independent Electoral Commission, and the South African Broadcasting Corporation could be trusted. \n\nEconomic questions on the country's and the respondent's economic condition, whether great income disparities are fair, and whether encouraging people to start small businesses would create more jobs. \n\nSocietal questions on trust in others, whether it is wise to plan ahead, whether everyone should be responsible for themselves and their own success or failure, what characteristics respondents used to identify themselves, whether it was easy to obtain assistance with securing food, water, schooling, and medical services, and by what methods respondents secured food, water, news, information, and medical services. \n\nBackground variables include age, home language, education, current employment status, employment history, family financial situation over the last 12 months, monetary support system, whether a close friend or relative had died from AIDS, language used in interview, sex, ethnicity, type of physical disability, if any, type of housing, location of interview and respondent's attitude during interview.","study_scope":"The South African Afrobarometer 2006 covered the following topics:\n\nPolitical opinions on the role of the government in improving the economy, whether corruption existed in local and national government, whether government officials were responsive to problems of the general\npopulation, and whether local government officials, the police, the courts, the overall criminal justice system, the South African Defense Force, the media, the Independent Electoral Commission, and the South African Broadcasting Corporation could be trusted. \n\nEconomic questions on the country's and the respondent's economic condition, whether great income disparities are fair, and whether encouraging people to start small businesses would create more jobs. \n\nSocietal questions on trust in others, whether it is wise to plan ahead, whether everyone should be responsible for themselves and their own success or failure, what characteristics respondents used to identify themselves, whether it was easy to obtain assistance with securing food, water, schooling, and medical services, and by what methods respondents secured food, water, news, information, and medical services. \n\nBackground variables include age, home language, education, current employment status, employment history, family financial situation over the last 12 months, monetary support system, whether a close friend or relative had died from AIDS, language used in interview, sex, ethnicity, type of physical disability, if any, type of housing, location of interview and respondent's attitude during interview."},"method":{"data_collection":{"coll_mode":"Face-to-face [f2f]","research_instrument":"There was one questionnaire for the Afrobarometer South Africa Survey 2006, which was a standard questionnaire for all the South African Afrobarometer surveys and covered the following topics:\n\nEconomic questions addressed the past, present, and future of the country's and the respondent's economic condition, whether great income disparities are fair, and whether encouraging people to start small businesses would create more jobs. \n\nSocietal questions addressed how much trust could be placed in others, whether it is wise to plan ahead, whether everyone should be responsible for themselves and their own success or failure, what characteristics respondents used to identify themselves, whether it was easy to obtain assistance with securing food, water, schooling, and medical services, and by what methods respondents secured food, water, news, information, and medical services. \n\nBackground variables include age, home language, education, current employment status, employment history, family financial situation over the last 12 months, monetary support system, whether a close friend or relative had died from AIDS, language used in interview, sex, ethnicity, type of physical disability, if any, type of housing, location of interview and respondent's attitude during interview."}},"data_access":{"dataset_use":{"contact":[{"name":"DataFirst","affiliation":"University of Cape Town","email":"info@data1st.org","uri":"http:\/\/www.datafirst.uct.ac.za"}],"cit_req":"Publications based on datasets distributed by DataFirst should acknowledge relevant sources by means of bibliographic citations. To ensure that such source attributions are captured for social science bibliographic utilities, citations must appear in footnotes or in the reference section of publications. The bibliographic citation for this dataset is:\n\nMattes, Robert. Afrobarometer: Round 3 Survey of South Africa, 2006 [dataset]. South Africa: Institute for Democracy in South Africa [producer], 2007. Cape Town: DataFirst [distributor], 2011.","conditions":"Because the Afrobarometer is funded from public resources, its datasets are a public good. All datasets are released via this website and other outlets, along with relevant codebooks. But, to allow initial in-house analysis and publication, data will not be released publicly until one year after the completion of fieldwork .\n\nAfrobarometer data are protected by copyright. Authors of any published work based on Afrobarometer data or papers are required to acknowledge the source including, where applicable, citations to data sets posted on this website. In addition, the project requests users to send copies of any publications, papers, or reports that employ Afrobarometer data to Nicholas Kerr, Afrobarometer Publications Manager.","disclaimer":"The original collector of the data, the data distributor and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for uses of this collection or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses."}}},"data_files":[{"file_id":"F1","file_name":"Afrobarometer 3 South Africa 2006","description":"This is the microdata file for the Afrobarometer South Africa 2006 survey in Stata format","case_count":"0","var_count":"327","producer":null,"data_checks":null,"missing_data":null,"version":null,"notes":null}],"variables":[{"vid":"V1","name":"respno","file_id":"F1","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1","var_end_pos":"7","var_width":"7","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"respondent 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Choose Statement A or Statement B.\nA: All civil servants should keep their jobs, even if paying their salaries is costly to the country.\nB: The government cannot afford so many public employees and should lay some of them off.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"agree very strongly with a","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"agree with a","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"agree with b","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"agree very strongly with b","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"agree with neither","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V43","name":"q12","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"357","var_end_pos":"364","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q12. abandon economic reforms vs. accept hardships","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q12. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B.\nA: The costs of reforming the economy are too high; the government should therefore abandon its current economic policies.\nB: In order for the economy to get better in the future, it is necessary for us to accept some hardships now.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"agree very strongly with a","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"agree with a","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"agree with b","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"agree very strongly with b","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"agree with neither","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V44","name":"q13","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"365","var_end_pos":"372","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q13. economic policies helped most vs. hurt most","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q13. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B.\nA: The government\u2019s economic policies have helped most people; only a few have suffered.\nB: The government\u2019s economic policies have hurt most people and only benefited a few.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"agree very strongly with a","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"agree with a","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"agree with b","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"agree very strongly with b","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"agree with neither","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V45","name":"q14a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"373","var_end_pos":"380","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q14a. present vs. past: availability of goods","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q14a. Please tell me whether each of the following aspects of our economic situation in this country are better or worse than they were a few years ago, or whether they have remained the same: The availability of consumer goods?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"much worse","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"worse","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"same","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"better","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"much better","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V46","name":"q14b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"381","var_end_pos":"388","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q14b. present vs. past: job opportunities","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q14b. Please tell me whether each of the following aspects of our economic situation in this country are better or worse than they were a few years ago, or whether they have remained the same: The availability of job opportunities?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"much worse","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"worse","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"same","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"better","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"much better","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V47","name":"q14c","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"389","var_end_pos":"396","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q14c. present vs. past: gap between rich and poor","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q14c. Please tell me whether each of the following aspects of our economic situation in this country are better or worse than they were a few years ago, or whether they have remained the same: The gap between the rich and the poor?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"much worse","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"worse","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"same","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"better","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"much better","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V48","name":"q15a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"397","var_end_pos":"404","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q15a. radio news","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q15a. How often do you get news from the following sources: Radio?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0","labl":"never","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"less than once a month","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"a few times a month","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"a few times a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"every day","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V49","name":"q15b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"405","var_end_pos":"412","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q15b. television news","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q15b. How often do you get news from the following sources: Television?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0","labl":"never","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"less than once a month","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"a few times a month","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"a few times a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"every day","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V50","name":"q15c","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"413","var_end_pos":"420","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q15c. newspaper news","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q15c. How often do you get news from the following sources: Newspapers?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0","labl":"never","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"less than once a month","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"a few times a month","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"a few times a week","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"every day","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V51","name":"q16","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"421","var_end_pos":"428","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q16. interest in public affairs","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q16. How interested would you say you are in public affairs?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0","labl":"not at all interested","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"not very interested","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"somewhat interested","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"very interested","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V52","name":"q17","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"429","var_end_pos":"436","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q17. discuss politics","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q17. When you get together with your friends or family, would you say you discuss political matters:","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0","labl":"never","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"occasionally","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"frequently","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V53","name":"q18a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"437","var_end_pos":"444","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q18a. politics and government too complicated","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q18a. Do you agree or disagree with the following statements? Politics and government sometimes seem so complicated that you can\u2019t really understand what\u2019s going on.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"strongly agree","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"agree","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"neither agree nor disagree","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"disagree","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"strongly disagree","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V54","name":"q18b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"445","var_end_pos":"452","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q18b. others don't listen to you","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q18b. Do you agree or disagree with the following statements? As far as politics is concerned, friends and neighbors do not listen to you.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"strongly agree","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"agree","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"neither agree nor disagree","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"disagree","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"strongly disagree","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V55","name":"q19","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"453","var_end_pos":"460","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q19. people responsible for well-being vs. government","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q19. Lets talk for a moment about the kind of society we would like to have in this country. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B.\nA: People should look after themselves and be responsible for their own success in life.\nB: The government should bear the main responsibility for the well-being of people.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"agree very strongly with a","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"agree with a","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"agree with b","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"agree very strongly with b","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"agree with neither","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V56","name":"q20","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"461","var_end_pos":"468","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q20. question actions of leaders vs. respect authority","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q20. Let\u2019s talk for a moment about the kind of society we would like to have in this country. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B.\nA: As citizens, we should be more active in questioning the actions of our leaders.\nB: In our country these days, we should show more respect for authority.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"agree very strongly with a","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"agree with a","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"agree with b","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"agree very strongly with b","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"agree with neither","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V57","name":"q21","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"469","var_end_pos":"476","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q21. leaders treat all equally vs. help own community","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q21. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B.\nA: Since leaders represent everyone, leaders should not favour their own family or group.\nB: Once in office, leaders are obliged to help their home community.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"agree very strongly with a","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"agree with a","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"agree with b","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"agree very strongly with b","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"agree with neither","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V58","name":"q22","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"477","var_end_pos":"484","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q22. all vote vs. only educated vote","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q22. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B.\nA: All people should be permitted to vote, even if they do not fully understand all the issues in an election.\nB: Only those who are sufficiently well educated should be allowed to choose our leaders.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"agree very strongly with a","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"agree with a","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"agree with b","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"agree very strongly with b","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"agree with neither","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V59","name":"q23","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"485","var_end_pos":"492","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q23. women have equal rights vs subject to traditional laws","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q23. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B.\nA: In our country, women should have equal rights and receive the same treatment as men do.\nB: Women have always been subject to traditional laws and customs, and should remain so.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"agree very strongly with a","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"agree with a","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"agree with b","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"agree very strongly with b","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"agree with neither","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V60","name":"q24","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"493","var_end_pos":"500","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q24. women leaders vs. men only as leaders","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q24. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B.\nA: Women should have the same chance of being elected to political office as men.\nB: Men make better political leaders than women, and should be elected rather than women.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"agree very strongly with a","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"agree with a","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"agree with b","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"agree very strongly with b","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"agree with neither","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V61","name":"q25","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"501","var_end_pos":"508","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q25. government bans organizations vs. join any","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q25. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B.\nA: Government should be able to ban any organization that goes against its policies.\nB: We should be able to join any organization, whether or not the government approves of it.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"agree very strongly with a","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"agree with a","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"agree with b","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"agree very strongly with b","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"agree with neither","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V62","name":"q26","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"509","var_end_pos":"516","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q26. government close newspapers vs. free to publish","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q26. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B.\nA: Government should close newspapers that print false stories or misinformation.\nB: The news media should be free to publish any story that they see fit without fear of being shut down.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"agree very strongly with a","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"agree with a","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"agree with b","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"agree very strongly with b","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"agree with neither","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V63","name":"q27","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"517","var_end_pos":"524","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q27. govt. suppress expression vs. people speak minds","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q27. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B.\nA: Government should not allow the expression of political views that are fundamentally different from the views of the majority.\nB: People should be able to speak their minds about politics free of government influence, no matter how unpopular their views may be.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"agree very strongly with a","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"agree with a","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"agree with b","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"agree very strongly with b","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"agree with neither","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V64","name":"q28a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"525","var_end_pos":"532","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q28a. member of religious group","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q28a. Let\u2019s turn to your role in the community. Now I am going to read out a list of groups that people join or attend. For each one, could you tell me whether you are an official leader, an active member, an inactive member, or not a member: A religious group (e.g. church, mosque)?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0","labl":"not a member","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"inactive member","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"active member","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"official leader","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V65","name":"q28b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"533","var_end_pos":"540","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q28b. member of trade union or farmers association","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q28b. Now I am going to read out a list of groups that people join or attend. For each one, could you tell me whether you are an official leader, an active member, an inactive member, or not a member: A trade union or farmers association?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0","labl":"not a member","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"inactive member","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"active member","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"official leader","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V66","name":"q28c","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"541","var_end_pos":"548","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q28c. member of professional or business association","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q28c. Now I am going to read out a list of groups that people join or attend. For each one, could you tell me whether you are an official leader, an active member, an inactive member, or not a member: A professional or business association?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0","labl":"not a member","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"inactive member","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"active member","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"official leader","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V67","name":"q28d","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"549","var_end_pos":"556","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q28d. member of community development association","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q28d. Now I am going to read out a list of groups that people join or attend. For each one, could you tell me whether you are an official leader, an active member, an inactive member, or not a member: A community development or self-help association?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0","labl":"not a member","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"inactive member","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"active member","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"official leader","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V68","name":"q29","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"557","var_end_pos":"564","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q29. registered to vote","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q29. Understanding that some South Africans were not able to register as voters for the 2004 elections, which statement is true for you?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"you were registered to vote","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"you did not want to register","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"you could not find a place to register","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"you were prevented from registering","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"you were too young to register","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"did not register for some other reason","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know\/can't remember","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V69","name":"q30","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"565","var_end_pos":"572","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q30 voted last election","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q30. With regard to the most recent, 2004 national elections, which statement is true for you?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"you voted in the elections","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"you decided not to vote","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"you could not find the polling station","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"you were prevented from voting","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"you did not have time to vote","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"6","labl":"did not vote for some other reason","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"you were not registered","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know\/can't remember","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V70","name":"q31a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"573","var_end_pos":"580","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q31a. attend a community meeting","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q31a. Here is a list of actions that people sometimes take as citizens. For each of these, please tell me whether you, personally, have done any of these things during the past year. If not, would you do this if you had the chance: Attended a community meeting?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0","labl":"no, would never do this","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"no, but would do if had the chance","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"yes, once or twice","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"yes, several times","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"yes, often","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V71","name":"q31b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"581","var_end_pos":"588","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q31b. join others to raise an issue","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q31b. Here is a list of actions that people sometimes take as citizens. For each of these, please tell me whether you, personally, have done any of these things during the past year. If not, would you do this if you had the chance: Got together with others to raise an issue?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0","labl":"no, would never do this","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"no, but would do if had the chance","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"yes, once or twice","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"yes, several times","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"yes, often","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V72","name":"q31c","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"589","var_end_pos":"596","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q31c. attend a demonstration or protest march","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q31c. Here is a list of actions that people sometimes take as citizens. For each of these, please tell me whether you, personally, have done any of these things during the past year. If not, would you do this if you had the chance: Attended a demonstration or protest march?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0","labl":"no, would never do this","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"no, but would do if had the chance","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"yes, once or twice","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"yes, several times","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"yes, often","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V73","name":"q31d_saf","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"597","var_end_pos":"604","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q31d_saf. attend an imbizo","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q31d. Here is a list of actions that people sometimes take as citizens. For each of these, please tell me whether you, personally, have done any of these things during the past year. If not, would you do this if you had the chance: Attended an \u201cImbizo\u201d held by the President or a Cabinet Minister?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0","labl":"no, would never do this","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"no, but would do if had the chance","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"yes, once or twice","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"yes, several times","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"yes, often","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V74","name":"q32a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"605","var_end_pos":"612","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q32a. contact local government councillor","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q32a. During the past year, how often have you contacted any of the following persons about some important problem or to give them your views: A Local Government Councillor?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0","labl":"never","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"only once","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"a few times","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"often","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V75","name":"q32b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"613","var_end_pos":"620","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q32b. contact representative to natl. assembly","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q32b. During the past year, how often have you contacted any of the following persons about some important problem or to give them your views: A representative to the National Assembly?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0","labl":"never","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"only once","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"a few times","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"often","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V76","name":"q32c","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"621","var_end_pos":"628","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q32c. contact official of a government ministry","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q32c. During the past year, how often have you contacted any of the following persons about some important problem or to give them your views: An official of a government ministry?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0","labl":"never","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"only once","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"a few times","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"often","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V77","name":"q32d","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"629","var_end_pos":"636","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q32d. contact political party official","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q32d. During the past year, how often have you contacted any of the following persons about some important problem or to give them your views: A political party official?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0","labl":"never","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"only once","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"a few times","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"often","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V78","name":"q32e","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"637","var_end_pos":"644","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q32e. contact religious leader","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q32e. During the past year, how often have you contacted any of the following persons about some important problem or to give them your views: A religious leader?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0","labl":"never","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"only once","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"a few times","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"often","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V79","name":"q32f","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"645","var_end_pos":"652","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q32f. contact traditional ruler","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q32f. During the past year, how often have you contacted any of the following persons about some important problem or to give them your views: A traditional ruler?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0","labl":"never","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"only once","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"a few times","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"often","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V80","name":"q32g","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"653","var_end_pos":"660","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q32g. contact some other influential person","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q32g. During the past year, how often have you contacted any of the following persons about some important problem or to give them your views: Some other influential person?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0","labl":"never","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"only once","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"a few times","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"often","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V81","name":"q33","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"661","var_end_pos":"668","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q33. why contact","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q33. Think of the last time you contacted any of the above leaders. 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What if anything does democracy mean to you?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"3"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing data","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"understood \"democracy\" in english","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"required local language translation","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"did not understand either","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V83","name":"q35a","file_id":"F1","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"677","var_end_pos":"756","var_width":"80","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q35a.  meaning of democracy -- 1st verbatim response","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q35a. 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Do you happen to know: How many times someone can legally be elected President?","var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_format":"character","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V112","name":"q44b2","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1201","var_end_pos":"1208","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q44b2. know: presidential term limits (code)","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q44b2. 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In this country, how often: Do people have to be careful of what they say about politics?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0","labl":"never","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"rarely","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"often","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"always","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V127","name":"q53b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1338","var_end_pos":"1345","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q53b. party competition leads to conflict","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q53b. In this country, how often: Does competition between political parties lead to conflict?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0","labl":"never","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"rarely","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"often","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"always","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V128","name":"q53c","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1346","var_end_pos":"1353","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q53c. president ignores the constitution","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q53c. In this country, how often: Does the President ignore the constitution?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0","labl":"never","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"rarely","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"often","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"always","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V129","name":"q53d","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1354","var_end_pos":"1361","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q53d. people are treated unequally","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q53d. In this country, how often: Are people treated unequally under the law?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0","labl":"never","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"rarely","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"often","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"always","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V130","name":"q54a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1362","var_end_pos":"1369","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q54a. present vs. past: free to say what you think","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q54a. Please tell me if the following things are worse or better now than they were a few years ago, or are they about the same: Freedom to say what you think?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"much worse","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"worse","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"same","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"better","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"much better","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V131","name":"q54b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1370","var_end_pos":"1377","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q54b. present vs. past: free to join any organisation","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q54b. Please tell me if the following things are worse or better now than they were a few years ago, or are they about the same: Freedom to join any political organization you want?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"much worse","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"worse","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"same","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"better","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"much better","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V132","name":"q54c","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1378","var_end_pos":"1385","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q54c. present vs. past: fear of unjust arrest","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q54c. Please tell me if the following things are worse or better now than they were a few years ago, or are they about the same: Freedom from being arrested when you are innocent?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"much worse","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"worse","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"same","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"better","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"much better","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V133","name":"q54d","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1386","var_end_pos":"1393","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q54d. present vs. past: voting freedom","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q54d. Please tell me if the following things are worse or better now than they were a few years ago, or are they about the same: Freedom to choose who to vote for without feeling pressured?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"much worse","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"worse","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"same","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"better","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"much better","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V134","name":"q54e","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1394","var_end_pos":"1401","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q54e. present vs. past: ability to influence government","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q54e. Please tell me if the following things are worse or better now than they were a few years ago, or are they about the same: The ability of ordinary people to influence what government does?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"much worse","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"worse","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"same","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"better","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"much better","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V135","name":"q54f","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1402","var_end_pos":"1409","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q54f. present vs. past: safety from crime and violence","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q54f. Please tell me if the following things are worse or better now than they were a few years ago, or are they about the same: Safety from crime and violence?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"much worse","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"worse","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"same","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"better","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"much better","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V136","name":"q54g","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1410","var_end_pos":"1417","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q54g. present vs. past: equal treatment for all","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q54g. Please tell me if the following things are worse or better now than they were a few years ago, or are they about the same: Equal and fair treatment of all groups by government?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"much worse","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"worse","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"same","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"better","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"much better","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V137","name":"q55a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1418","var_end_pos":"1425","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q55a. trust the president","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q55a. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven\u2019t you heard enough about them to say: The President?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0","labl":"not at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"just a little","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"somewhat","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"a lot","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know\/haven't heard enough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V138","name":"q55b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1426","var_end_pos":"1433","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q55b. trust national assembly","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q55b. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven\u2019t you heard enough about them to say: The National Assembly?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0","labl":"not at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"just a little","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"somewhat","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"a lot","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know\/haven't heard enough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V139","name":"q55c","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1434","var_end_pos":"1441","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q55c. trust the electoral commission","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q55c. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven\u2019t you heard enough about them to say: The Independent Electoral Commission?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0","labl":"not at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"just a little","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"somewhat","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"a lot","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know\/haven't heard enough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V140","name":"q55c_saf_a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1442","var_end_pos":"1449","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q55c_saf_a. trust premier of this province","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q55c_saf_a. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven\u2019t you heard enough about them to say: The Premier of this province?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0","labl":"not at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"just a little","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"somewhat","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"a lot","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know\/haven't heard enough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V141","name":"q55c_saf_b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1450","var_end_pos":"1457","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q55c_saf_b. trust provincial government","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q55c_saf_b. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven\u2019t you heard enough about them to say: Your Provincial Government?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0","labl":"not at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"just a little","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"somewhat","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"a lot","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know\/haven't heard enough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V142","name":"q55d","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1458","var_end_pos":"1465","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q55d. trust your local council","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q55d. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven\u2019t you heard enough about them to say: Your Elected Local Government Council?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0","labl":"not at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"just a little","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"somewhat","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"a lot","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know\/haven't heard enough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V143","name":"q55e","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1466","var_end_pos":"1473","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q55e. trust the ruling party","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q55e. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven\u2019t you heard enough about them to say: The Ruling Party?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0","labl":"not at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"just a little","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"somewhat","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"a lot","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know\/haven't heard enough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V144","name":"q55f","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1474","var_end_pos":"1481","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q55f. trust opposition political parties","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q55f. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven\u2019t you heard enough about them to say: Opposition Political Parties?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0","labl":"not at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"just a little","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"somewhat","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"a lot","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know\/haven't heard enough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V145","name":"q55g","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1482","var_end_pos":"1489","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q55g. trust the military","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q55g. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven\u2019t you heard enough about them to say: The Army?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0","labl":"not at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"just a little","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"somewhat","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"a lot","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know\/haven't heard enough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V146","name":"q55h","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1490","var_end_pos":"1497","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q55h. trust the police","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q55h. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven\u2019t you heard enough about them to say: The Police?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0","labl":"not at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"just a little","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"somewhat","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"a lot","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know\/haven't heard enough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V147","name":"q55h_saf","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1498","var_end_pos":"1505","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q55h_saf. trust national directorate for public prosecutions","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q55h_saf. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven\u2019t you heard enough about them to say: The National Directorate for Public Prosecutions (Scorpions)?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0","labl":"not at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"just a little","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"somewhat","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"a lot","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know\/haven't heard enough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V148","name":"q55i","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1506","var_end_pos":"1513","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q55i. trust courts of law","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q55i. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven\u2019t you heard enough about them to say: Courts of Law?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0","labl":"not at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"just a little","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"somewhat","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"a lot","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know\/haven't heard enough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V149","name":"q55j","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1514","var_end_pos":"1521","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q55j, trust government broadcasting service","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q55j. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven\u2019t you heard enough about them to say: Government broadcasting service (SABC TV or radio)?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0","labl":"not at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"just a little","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"somewhat","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"a lot","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know\/haven't heard enough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V150","name":"q55k","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1522","var_end_pos":"1529","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q55k. trust independent broadcasting services","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q55k. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven\u2019t you heard enough about them to say: Independent broadcasting services (E TV)?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0","labl":"not at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"just a little","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"somewhat","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"a lot","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know\/haven't heard enough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V151","name":"q55m","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1530","var_end_pos":"1537","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q55m. trust independent newspapers","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q55m. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven\u2019t you heard enough about them to say: Independent newspapers?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0","labl":"not at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"just a little","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"somewhat","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"a lot","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know\/haven't heard enough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V152","name":"q55n_saf","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1538","var_end_pos":"1545","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q55n_saf. trust non-governmental organizations","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q55n_saf. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven\u2019t you heard enough about them to say: Non governmental organizations?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0","labl":"not at all","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"just a little","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"somewhat","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"a lot","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know\/haven't heard enough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V153","name":"q56a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1546","var_end_pos":"1553","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q56a. corruption: office of the presidency","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q56a. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven\u2019t you heard enough about them to say: The President and Officials in his Office?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0","labl":"none","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"some of them","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"most of them","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"all of them","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know\/haven't heard enough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V154","name":"q56b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1554","var_end_pos":"1561","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q56b. corruption: members of national assembly","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q56b. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven\u2019t you heard enough about them to say: Members of the National Assembly?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0","labl":"none","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"some of them","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"most of them","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"all of them","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know\/haven't heard enough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V155","name":"q56c","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1562","var_end_pos":"1569","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q56c. corruption: local government councilors","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q56c. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven\u2019t you heard enough about them to say: Elected Local Government Councillors?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0","labl":"none","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"some of them","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"most of them","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"all of them","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know\/haven't heard enough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V156","name":"q56d","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1570","var_end_pos":"1577","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q56d. corruption: national government officials","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q56d. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven\u2019t you heard enough about them to say: National government officials?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0","labl":"none","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"some of them","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"most of them","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"all of them","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know\/haven't heard enough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V157","name":"q56e","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1578","var_end_pos":"1585","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q56e. corruption: local government officials","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q56e. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven\u2019t you heard enough about them to say: Local government officials?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0","labl":"none","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"some of them","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"most of them","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"all of them","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know\/haven't heard enough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V158","name":"q56f","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1586","var_end_pos":"1593","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q56f. corruption: police","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q56f. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven\u2019t you heard enough about them to say: Police?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0","labl":"none","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"some of them","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"most of them","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"all of them","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know\/haven't heard enough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V159","name":"q56g","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1594","var_end_pos":"1601","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q56g. corruption: tax officials","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q56g. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven\u2019t you heard enough about them to say: Tax Officials (e.g. SARS officials)","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0","labl":"none","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"some of them","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"most of them","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"all of them","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know\/haven't heard enough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V160","name":"q56h","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1602","var_end_pos":"1609","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q56h. corruption: judges and magistrates","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q56h. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven\u2019t you heard enough about them to say: Judges and Magistrates?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0","labl":"none","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"some of them","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"most of them","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"all of them","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know\/haven't heard enough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V161","name":"q56i","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1610","var_end_pos":"1617","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q56i. corruption: health workers","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q56i. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven\u2019t you heard enough about them to say: Health workers?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0","labl":"none","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"some of them","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"most of them","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"all of them","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know\/haven't heard enough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V162","name":"q56j","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1618","var_end_pos":"1625","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q56j. corruption: teachers and school administrators","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q56j. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven\u2019t you heard enough about them to say: Teachers and school administrators?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0","labl":"none","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"some of them","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"most of them","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"all of them","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know\/haven't heard enough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V163","name":"q57a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1626","var_end_pos":"1633","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q57a. pay bribe for: document or permit","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q57a. In the past year, how often (if ever) have you had to pay a bribe, give a gift, or do a favor to government officials in order to: Get a document or a permit?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0","labl":"never","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"once or twice","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"a few times","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"often","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"no experience with this in past year","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V164","name":"q57b","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1634","var_end_pos":"1641","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q57b. pay bribe for: school placement","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q57b. 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In the past year, how often (if ever) have you had to pay a bribe, give a gift, or do a favor to government officials in order to: Get a household service (like piped water, electricity, or phone)?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"0","labl":"never","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"once or twice","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"a few times","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"often","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"7","labl":"no experience with this in past year","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V166","name":"q57d","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1650","var_end_pos":"1657","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q57d. pay bribe for: get medicine or medical attention","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q57d. 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Now let\u2019s speak about the present government of this country. 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How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven\u2019t you heard enough to say: Creating jobs?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"very badly","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"fairly badly","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"fairly well","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"very well","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know\/haven't heard enough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V183","name":"q65c","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1786","var_end_pos":"1793","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q65c. handling keeping prices stable","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q65c. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven\u2019t you heard enough to say: Keeping prices stable?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"very badly","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"fairly badly","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"fairly well","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"very well","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know\/haven't heard enough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V184","name":"q65d","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1794","var_end_pos":"1801","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q65d. handling narrowing income gaps","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q65d. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven\u2019t you heard enough to say: Narrowing gaps between rich and poor?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"very badly","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"fairly badly","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"fairly well","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"very well","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know\/haven't heard enough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V185","name":"q65e","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1802","var_end_pos":"1809","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q65e. handling reducing crime","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q65e. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven\u2019t you heard enough to say: Reducing crime?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"very badly","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"fairly badly","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"fairly well","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"very well","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know\/haven't heard enough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V186","name":"q65f","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1810","var_end_pos":"1817","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q65f. handling improving basic health services","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q65f. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven\u2019t you heard enough to say: Improving basic health services?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"very badly","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"fairly badly","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"fairly well","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"very well","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know\/haven't heard enough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V187","name":"q65g","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1818","var_end_pos":"1825","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q65g. handling addressing educational needs","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q65g. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven\u2019t you heard enough to say: Addressing educational needs?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"very badly","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"fairly badly","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"fairly well","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"very well","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know\/haven't heard enough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V188","name":"q65h","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1826","var_end_pos":"1833","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q65h. handling delivering household water","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q65h. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven\u2019t you heard enough to say: Delivering household water?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"very badly","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"fairly badly","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"fairly well","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"very well","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know\/haven't heard enough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V189","name":"q65i","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1834","var_end_pos":"1841","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q65i. handling ensuring enough to eat","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q65i. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven\u2019t you heard enough to say: Ensuring everyone has enough to eat?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"very badly","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"fairly badly","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"fairly well","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"very well","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know\/haven't heard enough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V190","name":"q65j","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1842","var_end_pos":"1849","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q65j. handling fighting corruption","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q65j. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven\u2019t you heard enough to say: Fighting corruption in government?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"very badly","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"fairly badly","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"fairly well","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"very well","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know\/haven't heard enough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V191","name":"q65k","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1850","var_end_pos":"1857","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q65k. handling combatting hiv\/aids","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q65k. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven\u2019t you heard enough to say: Combating HIV\/AIDS?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"very badly","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"fairly badly","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"fairly well","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"very well","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know\/haven't heard enough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V192","name":"q65l_saf","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1858","var_end_pos":"1865","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q65l_saf. handling promoting affirmative action","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q65l_saf. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven\u2019t you heard enough to say: Promoting affirmative action?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"very badly","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"fairly badly","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"fairly well","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"very well","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know\/haven't heard enough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V193","name":"q65m_saf","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1866","var_end_pos":"1873","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q65m_saf. handling uniting all south africans","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q65m_saf. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven\u2019t you heard enough to say: Uniting all South Africans into one nation?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"very badly","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"fairly badly","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"fairly well","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"very well","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know\/haven't heard enough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V194","name":"q65n_saf","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1874","var_end_pos":"1881","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q65n_saf. handling distributing welfare payments","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q65n_saf. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven\u2019t you heard enough to say: Distributing welfare payments to those who are entitled to them (such as old age pensions, disability pensions, child maintenance grants)?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"very badly","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"fairly badly","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"fairly well","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"very well","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know\/haven't heard enough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V195","name":"q65o_saf","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1882","var_end_pos":"1889","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q65o_saf. handling responding to zimbabwe situation","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q65o_saf. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven\u2019t you heard enough to say: Responding to the situation in Zimbabwe?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"very badly","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"fairly badly","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"fairly well","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"very well","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know\/haven't heard enough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V196","name":"q66","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1890","var_end_pos":"1897","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q66. resources to combat aids vs. other problems","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q66. Which of these statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B.\nA: The government should devote many more resources to combating AIDS, even if this means that less money is spent on things like education.\nB: There are many other problems facing this country beside AIDS; even if people are dying in large numbers, the government needs to keep its focus on solving other problems.","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"agree very strongly with a","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"agree with a","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"agree with b","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"agree very strongly with b","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"5","labl":"agree with neither","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V197","name":"q67a","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1898","var_end_pos":"1905","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q67a. local govt. handling maintaining roads","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q67a. What about local government? How well or badly would you say your local government is handling the following matters, or haven\u2019t you heard enough about them to say? 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How well or badly would you say your local government is handling the following matters, or haven\u2019t you heard enough about them to say? 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How well or badly would you say your local government is handling the following matters, or haven\u2019t you heard enough about them to say? 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Do you approve or disapprove of the way the following people have performed their jobs over the past twelve months, or haven\u2019t you heard enough about them to say: The representatives to the National Assembly?","var_val_range":[{"units":"REAL","min":"-1","max":"998"}],"var_sumstat":[{"value":"0","type":"vald"},{"value":"0","type":"invd"}],"var_catgry":[{"value":"-1","labl":"missing","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"1","labl":"strongly disapprove","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"2","labl":"disapprove","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"3","labl":"approve","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"4","labl":"strongly approve","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"9","labl":"don't know\/haven't heard enough","stats":null,"type":null},{"value":"998","labl":"refused","stats":null,"type":null}],"var_format":"numeric","var_format_schema":"other","fid":"F1"},{"vid":"V203","name":"q68b_saf","file_id":"F1","var_dcml":"0","var_intrvl":"discrete","var_start_pos":"1946","var_end_pos":"1953","var_width":"8","var_rec_seg_no":"1","labl":"q68b_saf. performance: premier of province","var_qstn_qstnlit":"q68b_saf. 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